WO2016017742A1 - 発光シートおよび偽造防止媒体 - Google Patents
発光シートおよび偽造防止媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016017742A1 WO2016017742A1 PCT/JP2015/071620 JP2015071620W WO2016017742A1 WO 2016017742 A1 WO2016017742 A1 WO 2016017742A1 JP 2015071620 W JP2015071620 W JP 2015071620W WO 2016017742 A1 WO2016017742 A1 WO 2016017742A1
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- stress
- base material
- material layer
- light
- light emitting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/55—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing beryllium, magnesium, alkali metals or alkaline earth metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7734—Aluminates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a luminescent sheet containing a stress luminescent material and a forgery prevention medium.
- the stress-stimulated luminescent material is used in the object.
- the light emission form such as the light emission intensity and the light emission area when stress is applied is different depending on the location so that the light emission form cannot be imitated easily.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting sheet and a forgery-preventing medium that have excellent light-emitting performance and can also prevent forgery.
- a first base material layer Formed in the first base material layer, at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion having an edge portion, and A stress light emitting portion disposed at a location in contact with the edge portion, At least a part of the edge portion has a stress concentration portion where stress is concentrated when stress is applied to the first base material layer in a predetermined direction,
- the stress light emitting part is provided with a light emitting sheet that emits light of a predetermined wavelength with light emission intensity corresponding to the stress of an external load applied to the stress concentration part.
- the first base layer may contain a stress luminescent material,
- the stress light emitting part may be provided inside the first base material layer.
- At least one of the concave portion and the convex portion may be a cavity.
- At least one of the concave portion and the convex portion is filled with a filler containing a stress luminescent material,
- the stress light emitting part may be provided inside the filling.
- a second base material layer may be provided on the first base material layer,
- the second base layer may contain a stress luminescent material,
- the stress light emitting part may be provided inside the second base material layer.
- At least one of the concave portion and the convex portion may have a plurality of surfaces with different normal directions,
- the edge portion may be a joint portion between two surfaces that join each other among the plurality of surfaces.
- the cross-sectional area in the surface direction of the first base material layer in at least one of the concave portion and the convex portion may change continuously or stepwise in the normal direction of the surface of the first base material layer.
- the recess may be arranged in a depth direction of the first base material layer from one main surface of the first base material layer,
- the diameter size of the concave portion on the one principal surface may be in the range of 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the recess may be arranged from one main surface of the first base material layer to a depth not penetrating the first base material layer.
- the concave portion may be disposed so as to penetrate through the two opposing main surfaces of the first base material layer.
- the concave portion may be disposed inside the first base material layer so as not to contact any of two opposing main surfaces of the first base material layer.
- the stress concentration portion may have a portion where the stress concentration coefficient ⁇ with respect to the external load is 2 or more.
- a first base layer Formed in the first base material layer, at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion having an edge portion, and A stress light emitting portion disposed at a location in contact with the edge portion, At least a part of the edge portion may have a stress concentration portion where stress concentrates when stress is applied in a predetermined direction to the first base material layer,
- the stress light emitting part is provided with an anti-counterfeit medium that emits light of a predetermined wavelength in a predetermined light emission mode with light emission intensity corresponding to the stress of an external load applied to the stress concentration part.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a light-emitting sheet and a forgery prevention medium that have excellent light emission performance and can also prevent forgery.
- the perspective view of the light emission sheet by the 1st Embodiment of this invention The top view which looked at the light emission sheet from upper direction (Z direction).
- the figure which shows the modification of a recessed part and a convex part The figure which shows the modification of a recessed part and a convex part.
- the perspective view of the light emitting sheet 1 by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention The top view which looked at the light emission sheet
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting sheet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the light emitting sheet 1 as viewed from above (Z direction).
- the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG. 1 includes a first base material layer 2 and a plurality of recesses 3 formed on the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2.
- the “front surface 2a” refers to the upper surface of the light emitting sheet 1 or the surface on the viewer side.
- a surface opposite to the “front surface 2a” is referred to as a “back surface 2b”.
- the recess 3 is formed in the depth direction of the first base material layer 2 from the front surface 2 a of the first base material layer 2.
- the specific shape of the recess 3 is not particularly limited. In the example of FIG. 1, the cross section in the X direction is triangular, the cross section in the Y direction is rectangular, and the planar shape viewed from the Z direction is rectangular. Yes.
- the shape and size of each recess 3 are not necessarily the same. However, it is desirable that the size be such that the presence of the recess 3 cannot be recognized when the front surface 2a of the light emitting sheet 1 is touched with a finger. By making it impossible to recognize the presence of the recess 3, it is difficult to grasp the internal structure of the light emitting sheet 1, and counterfeiting can be prevented.
- the size of one side of the recess 3 and the depth direction is preferably about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, for example. In addition, when it is not necessary to consider forgery prevention, you may form the recessed part 3 larger in size than 100 micrometers.
- the first base material layer 2 is formed of, for example, a resin layer.
- the resin layer can be formed using various thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, or ionizing radiation curable resins.
- the resin layer may contain a stress light emission material.
- the whole 1st base material layer 2 as a stress luminescent material.
- the stress-stimulated luminescent material for example, a material obtained by firing Eu-added SrAl 2 O 4 (SAOE) that is already known as a material that is susceptible to twin pseudoelastic deformation due to stress in the vicinity of the thermoelastic martensitic transformation. Can be used.
- the first base material layer 2 may be formed by including fine particles obtained by pulverizing SAOE in the above-described resin layer.
- the first base material layer 2 is not necessarily transparent. Since the concave portion 3 is formed on the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2, the light from the edge portion of the concave portion 3 is emitted from the first base material layer 2 even if the first base material layer 2 is colored. Light can be emitted from the front surface 2a side. However, in order to increase the emission intensity, it is desirable to increase the transparency of the first base material layer 2 or to make it a bright color close to white having excellent reflection characteristics.
- the transparent means that the light emission wavelength of the stress-stimulated luminescent material is transmitted.
- alkali metal ions and / or alkaline earth metal ions are inserted into the space of the base crystal formed by a plurality of molecules having a polyhedral structure. It may have a basic structure.
- Rare earth metal ions such as europium (Eu) can be used as the emission center of the stress-stimulated luminescent material.
- the stress-stimulated luminescent material may be any material that emits light by stress, and the specific material is not limited to the above-described materials. Since the luminescent color can be changed depending on the type of the stress luminescent material, it is desirable to select a material that can obtain a desired luminescent color. Further, the wavelength of light emitted from the stress-stimulated luminescent material is not necessarily in the visible light band. By selecting an appropriate material, light can be emitted at a wavelength outside the visible light band, such as ultraviolet light and infrared light. For example, in order to improve the anti-counterfeiting performance, light may be emitted at a wavelength outside the visible light band so that the light emission mode cannot be visually recognized by human eyes.
- the first base material layer 2 In order to improve the water resistance of the first base material layer 2, it is also preferable to subject the first base material layer 2 to a surface treatment.
- a surface treatment an appropriate amount of the surface treatment agent is dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent (organic solvent) at room temperature or by heating, and an appropriate amount of the above-described amount according to the purpose is added to the solution. It is obtained by adding the stress-stimulated luminescent material, stirring for an appropriate time using an appropriate stirring device such as a dissolver or a mixer, and then drying under appropriate conditions. At this time, it is necessary to set conditions so as to maintain the shape of the stress-stimulated luminescent material without breaking it. Further, it is more preferable to adjust the water content of the organic solvent, and the water content is less than 0.5%. When the water content is 0.5% or more, the light emission characteristics of the stress luminescent material are deteriorated by the water in the solution.
- the surface of the stress-stimulated luminescent material added to the solution with a waterproof silica layer or the like.
- the thickness of this coating is set to be 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the stress light-emitting material SAOE that is the material of the first base material layer 2 is preliminarily aligned with the location of the concave portion 3 and has a low molecular weight.
- the firing material (SAOE dispersion resin) filled with the resin is fired to sinter the SAOE, and the recess 3 can be formed by burning out the resin in the recess 3. Or you may physically form the recessed part 3 in the front surface 2a side of the baked SAOE sheet
- the first base material layer 2 is bent or the front surface 2 a of the first base material layer 2. It is the edge portion of the recess 3 that is most stressed when is pressed. More specifically, stress is applied around the boundary line of each surface constituting the recess 3. Each surface constituting the recess 3 has a different normal direction, and a boundary line between the surfaces becomes an edge portion. At least a part of the edge portion is a stress concentration portion where stress is concentrated. The stress is not evenly applied to all the edge portions of the recess 3, and the manner in which the stress is applied varies depending on the direction in which the first base material layer 2 is bent or pressed. In this specification, when stress is applied to the light emitting sheet 1 in a predetermined direction, a portion of the edge portion of the recess 3 where stress is concentrated is referred to as a stress concentration portion.
- the stress concentration coefficient ⁇ in the stress concentration portion of the recess 3 is ⁇ ⁇ 5 as maximum stress ( ⁇ max ) / plate stress ( ⁇ 0 ).
- the stress concentration portion emits light with a wavelength of 520 nm (green), for example, and this light passes through the inside of the first base material layer 2 and is emitted from the front surface 2a side.
- the light emitting sheet 1 according to the present embodiment When the light emitting sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is subjected to a load of several M Pascals in a direction orthogonal to the sheet surface or a direction in which the sheet surface is twisted, light emission at a level that is visible at the stress concentration portion ( (1 mcd / cm 2 or more) light emission sufficiently bright (10 mcd / cm 2 or more, preferably 100 mcd / cm 2 ), and the light passes through the sheet and is observed on the surface side of the sheet Can do.
- the concave portion 3 having the shape shown in FIG. 1 has a plurality of surfaces connected to one boundary line (edge portion) at the deepest portion.
- This edge portion is where stress is concentrated most. Therefore, when stress is applied to the first base material layer 2 along the extending direction of the edge portion, light is emitted strongly in the vicinity of the edge portion.
- a portion that emits light by stress in the stress concentration portion is referred to as a stress light emission portion.
- the stress light emitting part is a filling material filled in the first base material layer 2 or the recessed part 3.
- the shape of the concave portion 3 is arbitrary, by applying stress to the first base material layer 2 along the edge portion of the concave portion 3, the periphery of the specific edge portion of the concave portion 3 can be made to emit light particularly strongly.
- the elastic modulus be different between the resin layer in the recess 3 and the resin layer of the first base material layer 2. This is because if the elastic modulus is the same, there is no difference in stress, and the degree of stress concentration at the edge portion of the recess 3 may be reduced.
- the inside of the recess 3 may be a cavity. Even if the inside of the concave portion 3 is hollow, stress concentrates on the edge portion of the concave portion 3 in the first base material layer 2. Therefore, the light emission intensity at the edge portion is caused by the stress luminescent material contained in the first base material layer 2. Can be high.
- the edge portion can emit light particularly brightly.
- the arrangement of the plurality of recesses 3 on the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 is characterized so that the edge portions of the plurality of recesses 3 have a specific shape. It is possible to emit light according to the shape of a desired picture image, character, symbol, number, or the like.
- the light emitting sheet 1 according to the first embodiment can embed secret information in the first base material layer 2 by the recess 3 and can be used as a forgery prevention medium.
- the inside of the recessed part 3 is a cavity
- the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 in which the recessed part 3 is formed is exposed, dust or the like may accumulate inside the recessed part 3. Therefore, the entire front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 may be covered with a protective layer. Thereby, the recessed part 3 is no longer exposed and durability improves. Further, by covering the entire front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 with the protective layer, the front surface 2a of the light emitting sheet 1 can be completely flattened, and the presence of the recess 3 can be recognized more. It becomes difficult.
- FIG. 1 although the example which comprises each recessed part 3 formed in the front surface 2a of the 1st base material layer 2 by a some plane was shown, as shown to FIG. 3A and FIG. You may make it a shape close
- the area of the deepest portion 3c of the recess 3 is smaller, stress is more easily concentrated on the deepest portion 3c. Therefore, when it is desired to emit light with stronger light, the area of the bottom 3b of the recess 3 is as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Is as small as possible.
- FIG. 1 an example in which the concave portion 3 is formed in the depth direction of the first base material layer 2 from the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 is shown, but this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 4.
- the present invention can be applied to the case where the convex portion 4 is formed upward from the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2.
- the convex portion 4 is formed of a plurality of surfaces having different normal directions, like the concave portion 3, and since the joint portion where each surface joins becomes an edge portion, this edge portion becomes a stress concentration portion, The light emission intensity at the portion in contact with the edge portion can be increased.
- the convex part 4 is formed of, for example, a resin layer, and the resin layer contains a stress luminescent material.
- the resin layer contains a stress luminescent material.
- the convex part 4 as shown in FIG. 4 When the convex part 4 as shown in FIG. 4 is formed on the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2, it becomes easy to recognize the presence of the convex part 4 when touched with a finger. It is possible to make it difficult to recognize the presence of the convex portion 4 by suppressing the height of the convex portion 4 to about 10 to 100 ⁇ m and increasing the area of the top portion of the convex portion 4 or by rounding the top portion. Or you may laminate
- the concave portion 3 is provided on the back surface 2 b side of the first base material layer 2.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the light emitting sheet 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG. 5 as viewed from above (Z direction).
- the light emitting sheet 1 in FIG. 5 includes a first base material layer 2 and a plurality of recesses 3 formed on the back surface 2b of the first base material layer 2.
- the recess 3 is formed from the back surface 2 b of the first base material layer 2 to the inside of the first base material layer 2.
- the recess 3 according to the present embodiment has an elongated shape on the back surface 2 b of the first base material layer 2 than the recess 3 according to the first embodiment.
- the slender shape like the recess 3 according to the present embodiment is generically called a slit shape.
- the cross section in the X direction of the recess 3 in FIG. 5 is an inverted triangle, the cross section in the Y direction is rectangular, and the planar shape viewed from the Z direction is rectangular, but this is only an example.
- the cross-sectional shape in each direction of the recess 3 is arbitrary.
- the recess 3 has a slit shape whose plan view seen from the Z direction is narrower than that of FIG.
- the longitudinal direction of the plurality of recesses 3 is arranged along the Y direction, and the short direction of the plurality of recesses 3 is arranged along the X direction.
- a plurality of these recesses 3 are arranged in both the X direction and the Y direction.
- the stress can be concentrated in the direction in which the longitudinal directions of the plurality of recesses 3 are arranged, and light can be emitted brightly in a linear shape.
- the direction in which the concave portion 3 is arranged is arbitrary.
- a plurality of recesses 3 may be arranged side by side with the longitudinal direction of the recesses 3 parallel to the diagonal direction of the back surface 2b of the first base material layer 2.
- a material for firing (SAOE dispersion) in which the stress-stimulated luminescent material SAOE that is the material of the first base material layer 2 is filled with a low molecular weight resin in advance according to the location of the recesses 3. Resin) is fired to sinter SAOE, and the resin in the recesses 3 is burned away. Or you may form the recessed part 3 in the front surface 2a side of a baked SAOE sheet
- the recesses 3 are formed by a plurality of planes, but the shape and size of the recesses 3 are arbitrary. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a shape close to a cone or a polygonal pyramid may be used.
- the inside of the recess 3 may be a cavity or may be filled with a predetermined material (for example, a resin layer).
- a predetermined material for example, a resin layer.
- the stress-stimulated luminescent material may be contained in at least one of the first base material layer 2 and the filler in the recess 3.
- the recess 3 in FIG. 5 is provided on the back surface 2b side of the first base material layer 2, and the light emitted from the edge portion of the recess 3 is propagated to the front surface 2a side of the first base material layer 2.
- the transparency of the first base material layer 2 must be increased. Therefore, it is desirable to form the first base material layer 2 with, for example, a transparent resin layer.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the concave portion 3 is formed from the back surface 2b side of the first base material layer 2 to the inside of the first base material layer 2, but in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- the present invention is also applicable when the convex portion 4 is formed downward from the back surface 2b side of the base material layer 2.
- 7 is formed of, for example, a resin layer as in FIG. 4, and the resin layer contains a stress luminescent material.
- a protective layer may be laminated on the back surface 2b side of the first base material layer 2, and the convex portion 4 may be covered with the protective layer.
- a plurality of elongated slit-shaped recesses 3 are formed on the back surface 2b side of the first base material, so that the first base is aligned with the direction in which the recesses 3 are arranged in the longitudinal direction.
- light can be emitted in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the recess 3. Since these concave portions 3 are arranged on the back surface 2b side of the first base material layer 2, even if the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 is touched with a human finger, the presence of the concave portions 3 is recognized. I can't.
- the secret information can be embedded in the first base material layer 2 by the concave portion 3, and this secret information appears by emitting light only when a stress in a specific direction is applied to the first base material layer 2. Therefore, it can be used for the purpose of preventing forgery.
- the 2nd Embodiment and A similar elongated slit-shaped recess 3 may be formed on the front surface 2 a side of the first base material layer 2. That is, you may make the recessed part 3 in 1st Embodiment into the elongate slit shape.
- the elongated slit-shaped recess 3 has a small area exposed on the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2, so that stress is more easily concentrated, and the light emission intensity can be improved. Even if the concave portion 3 is formed on the front surface 2a side of the layer 2, the presence of the concave portion 3 becomes difficult to recognize when touched with a finger.
- Embodiment forms the recessed part 3 penetrated from the front surface 2a of the 1st base material layer 2 to the back surface 2b.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the light emitting sheet 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG. 8 as viewed from above (Z direction).
- the light emitting sheet 1 in FIG. 8 includes a first base material layer 2 and a plurality of recesses 3 penetrating from the front surface 2a to the back surface 2b of the first base material layer 2.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which the area of the recess 3 exposed on the front surface 2a side is larger than the area of the recess 3 exposed on the back surface 2b side, conversely, the recess 3 exposed on the back surface 2b side. May be larger than the area of the recess 3 exposed on the front surface 2a side.
- the cross-sectional area of the surface direction of the recessed part 3 may change continuously or intermittently from the front surface 2a side to the back surface 2b side, and may always be the same area.
- the recessed part 3 may be extended in the normal line direction of the surface direction, and may be inclined and extended from the normal line direction. Further, the recess 3 may be curved or branched inside the first base material layer 2. The size of the recess 3 exposed on the back surface 2b side is about 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the longitudinal direction of the concave portion 3 is parallel to the Y direction, a plurality of concave portions 3 are arranged in the Y direction, the short side direction of the concave portion 3 is parallel to the X direction, and a plurality of concave portions 3 are arranged in the X direction.
- the recess 3 is arranged.
- the direction in which the recesses 3 are arranged in the surface direction of the first base material layer 2 is arbitrary.
- a stress-stimulated luminescent material SAOE that is a material of the first base layer 2 is preliminarily filled with a low molecular weight resin in accordance with the location of the recess 3 (SAOE dispersion). Resin) is fired to sinter SAOE, and the resin in the recesses 3 is burned away. Or you may form the recessed part 3 in the front surface 2a side of a baked SAOE sheet
- the interior of the recess 3 may be a cavity, or as described in the first and second embodiments, the recess 3 may be filled with a filler such as a resin.
- a filler such as a resin.
- the first base material layer 2 needs to contain a stress luminescent material.
- the inside of the recess 3 is filled with a filler, it is necessary to contain a stress luminescent material in at least one of the first base material layer 2 and the filler.
- the light emitting sheet 1 according to the third embodiment has the concave portion 3 penetrating from the front surface 2a side to the back surface 2b side of the first base material layer 2, the front surface 2a side is provided. However, it is possible to emit light with the same emission intensity on the back surface 2b side.
- the concave portion 3 Since the concave portion 3 has an elongated slit shape, it is difficult to recognize the presence of the concave portion 3 regardless of whether the front surface 2a side or the back surface 2b side is touched by a human finger. Therefore, secret information can be embedded in the first base material layer 2 by the recess 3. That is, by arranging the plurality of recesses 3 at specific positions, it is possible to emit light along the shape of specific picture images, symbols, characters, numbers, etc. when stress is applied in a specific direction. Thus, the third embodiment can also be applied to a forgery prevention medium.
- a mesh-like recess 3 is formed on the front surface 2 a side of the first base material layer 2.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the light emitting sheet 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG. 10 as viewed from above (Z direction).
- the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG. 10 has the 1st base material layer 2 and the some recessed part 3 formed in mesh shape at the front surface 2a side of this 1st base material layer 2. As shown in FIG.
- the bottom of the recess 3 may be inside the first base material layer 2 or may pass through the first base material layer 2 and be on the back surface 2b side.
- the shape of the recess 3 is rectangular, but the shape of the recess 3 is not limited to the illustrated shape.
- the recess 3 may be a polygon other than a rectangle or other shapes.
- the aspect ratio is arbitrary.
- an elongated slit shape may be used, or a shape close to a square may be used.
- the size of the recess 3 is also arbitrary. However, it is desirable that the size of the concave portion 3 is such that the presence of the concave portion 3 cannot be recognized visually or by finger touch.
- the length of one side of the recess 3 is desirably about 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the interior of the recess 3 may be a cavity, or the recess 3 may be filled with a predetermined material.
- the material filled in the recess 3 is, for example, a pigment-dispersed resin layer.
- the pigment-dispersed resin layer preferably has a color difference of 0.5 or less from the first base material layer 2. This is because if the color difference is larger than 0.5, it is visually recognized that the concave portions 3 are arranged in a mesh shape in the first base material layer 2. If the 1st base material layer 2 is white, white resin of the same color tone is also used for the pigment dispersion resin layer.
- the difference in refractive index between the first base material layer 2 and the pigment-dispersed resin layer is preferably 0.1 or less. This is because if the refractive index difference is larger than 0.1, light is refracted at the interface of the recess 3 and the presence of the recess 3 may be visually recognized.
- the edge portion of the recess 3 Stress can be concentrated.
- the degree of concentration is such that the stress concentration coefficient ⁇ is 2 or more, preferably 5 or more.
- the visible light emission when a load of about several MPa is applied in the direction orthogonal to the sheet surface of the light emitting sheet 1 according to the present embodiment or the direction twisted to the sheet surface, the visible light emission of 1 mcd / cm at the stress concentration point.
- Light emission with a brightness sufficiently exceeding 2 or more (10 mcd / cm 2 or more, preferably 100 mcd / cm 2 ) can be exhibited.
- the stress light emitting material SAOE that is the material of the first base material layer 2 is adjusted in advance to the location of the recess 3. It can be formed by firing a firing material (SAOE dispersed resin) filled with a low molecular weight resin, sintering SAOE, and burning out the resin in the recess 3. Or you may form the recessed part 3 in the front surface 2a side of a baked SAOE sheet
- the concave portion 3 remains hollow, foreign matter such as dust may enter the concave portion 3 and the concave portion 3 may be colored. Therefore, the front surface 2a side of the first base material layer 2 may be covered with a protective layer having high transparency while maintaining light scattering properties. As a material for the protective layer, it is desirable to form it with a rubber-like member having high bending resistance so that peeling does not occur due to fatigue due to repeated stress loading.
- the recessed part 3 is arrange
- the concave portion 3 is of a size that cannot be recognized even when touched by a human finger, and the presence of the concave portion 3 is visually recognized because the concave portion 3 and the first base material layer 2 have no color difference and no refractive index difference. I can't do that either. Therefore, secret information can be embedded inside the first base material layer 2 using the recess 3. Thereby, the light emitting sheet 1 of the present embodiment can be used for the purpose of preventing forgery.
- the concave portion 3 or the convex portion 4 is formed from the front surface 2a or the back surface 2b of the first base material layer 2 has been shown, but as shown in FIG.
- the concave portion 3 may be formed inside the first base material layer 2 so that the concave portion 3 does not contact either the front surface 2 a or the back surface 2 b of the first base material layer 2.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the light emitting sheet 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG. 13 includes a first base material layer 2 and a second base material layer 5 laminated on the first base material layer 2.
- the first base material layer 2 has a plurality of recesses 3 on the front surface 2a side, like the first base material layer 2 of the first to fourth embodiments described above.
- the bottoms of these recesses 3 may be inside the first base material layer 2 or may pass through the first base material layer 2 and be on the back surface 2b side.
- the concave portion 3 can take various shapes.
- the size of the recess 3 may be larger than the recess 3 of the first to fourth embodiments.
- the recess 3 may be a cavity.
- the second base material layer 5 contains a stress-stimulated luminescent material.
- the recess 3 When the recess 3 is hollow, when the upper surface of the second base material layer 5 is pressed in the stacking direction with a predetermined pressing force, the second base material layer 5 is pressed into the recess 3 and stress is applied to the edge portion of the recess 3. Concentrate, and the periphery of the edge of the recess 3 emits light. Regardless of whether the stress luminescent material is contained in the first base material layer 2 or the second base material layer 5, the periphery of the edge portion of the recess 3 emits light due to the influence of stress concentration on the edge portion of the recess 3. .
- the constituent materials of the first base material layer 2 and the second base material layer 5 may be basically the same as those of the first base material layer 2 of the first to fourth embodiments.
- the recess 3 is hollow, it is desirable to contain the stress luminescent material in the second base material layer 5, but it is optional whether or not the stress luminescent material is contained in the first base material layer 2.
- the second base material layer 5 has a certain degree of elasticity. When the upper surface of the second base material layer 5 is pressed, the second base material layer 5 is pressed into the recess 3, whereby stress can be concentrated on the edge portion of the recess 3.
- the concave portion 3 is not a cavity but may be filled with a low elastic modulus material having a lower elastic modulus than the first base material layer 2.
- the low elastic modulus material in the concave portion 3 is more easily bent than the first base material layer 2, and when the upper surface of the second base material layer 5 is pressed, the second base material layer 5 is in the concave portion 3.
- Low elastic modulus material will be pushed in. Thereby, stress is easily concentrated on the edge portion of the recess 3.
- Filling the recesses 3 with the low elastic modulus material may be performed by forming the plurality of recesses 3 on the first base material layer 2 and then filling each recess 3 with the low elastic modulus material. After forming a plurality of layers made of an elastic modulus material first, the first base material layer 2 may be formed so as to cover these layers.
- the concave portion 3 is covered with the second base material layer 5
- the transparency of the second base material layer 5 is not high, light emission at the edge portion of the concave portion 3 is emitted from the luminescent sheet.
- the second base material layer 5 is formed with a highly transparent resin layer or the like.
- the recessed part 3 is no longer exposed on the surface of the light emitting sheet 1. It becomes difficult to recognize the presence of the recess 3.
- the second base material layer 5 is pressed inside the recess 3, and stress concentrates on the edge portion of the recess 3. Thereby, the edge part periphery of the recessed part 3 can be light-emitted.
- the number and arrangement of the recesses 3 light can be emitted in a specific shape when stress is applied in a specific direction. Thereby, secret information can be embedded in the inside of the 1st substrate layer 2 by crevice 3, and a forgery prevention medium can be produced.
- the light emitting sheet 1 includes the first base material layer 2, at least one of the concave portion 3 and the convex portion 4, and the stress light emitting portion. At least one of the concave portion 3 and the convex portion 4 is formed in the first base material layer 2 and has an edge portion.
- the stress light emission part is arrange
- At least a part of the edge portion has a stress concentration portion where stress is concentrated when stress is applied to the first base material layer 2 in a predetermined direction.
- the stress light emitting portion emits light having a predetermined wavelength with a light emission intensity corresponding to an externally applied stress added to the stress concentration portion.
- a stress concentration portion can be provided at a part of the edge portion, and the stress concentration portion can be provided as a stress of an external load.
- the light can be emitted with light of a predetermined wavelength at a light emission intensity according to.
- Example 1 A firing die provided in advance with a cavity corresponding to the recess 3 having a portion where the stress concentration factor ⁇ is at least 2 and a press mold for forming such a recess 3 are prepared.
- This firing mold is for forming the first base material layer 2 having a size of 30 mm long ⁇ 100 mm wide ⁇ 10 mm thick.
- This firing mold is made of metal with stainless steel attached inside.
- the concave portion 3 of the first base material layer 2 has a square opening of 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm and has a depth of 2.6 mm. Such a concave portion 3 is the front of the first base material layer 2. It is provided in a grid pattern with an interval of 6 mm on the surface 2a side.
- the three-dimensional image data of the shape of the light emitting sheet 1 having such a structure was analyzed with the structure analysis software.
- the formed light emitting sheet 1 is subjected to a deformation stress load to bend so that both ends of the light emitting sheet 1 in the horizontal direction are pulled forward and the central portion in the horizontal direction is pressed from the back surface 2b toward the upper surface 2a.
- the shape had a portion having a stress concentration coefficient ⁇ of 10.0.
- the front surface 2a of the light-emitting sheet 1 of Example 1 is directed downward, both lateral ends are supported by fulcrums, and the central portion in the lateral direction.
- a deformation stress of 100 kPa is applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface.
- deformation stress concentrates on a predetermined portion S1 in the edge portion of the recess 3 in the light emitting sheet 1, and at the same time, a predetermined wavelength having a light emission intensity corresponding to the deformation stress from the portion S1.
- Light (green light) emitted, and light with a predetermined wavelength (green light) became visible.
- the deformation stress concentrates on a predetermined part S1 in the edge portion of the recess 3, and the predetermined part S1 emits light of a predetermined wavelength (green light) having light emission intensity corresponding to the deformation stress. did.
- strong light green light
- the light of the predetermined wavelength could be visually recognized at the position of the recess 3 on the front surface 2a of the light emitting sheet 1.
- the light emitting sheet 1 of Example 1 was formed on the curved surface of a stainless steel jig having a bottom size of 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm wide and a radius of curvature of 60 mm. As a predetermined external force load against the light source, the light emitting sheet 1 is deformed when pressed with a finger of a hand, and in particular, a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the protruding portion of the jig emits green light due to the deformation. The authenticity of this luminescent sheet 1 was confirmed.
- the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 is a flat surface, and a metal firing mold in which stainless steel having a concave portion 3 of a predetermined shape is formed on the back surface 2b and such a concave portion 3 are formed.
- a press mold was prepared.
- the concave portion 3 of the first base material layer 2 in Example 2 has a 6 mm ⁇ 6 mm square opening and a wedge shape with a depth of 5.2 mm. On the back surface 2b side, every other grid is provided with a 12 mm interval.
- Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 that is a base material is placed in a firing mold 2 having a rectangular parallelepiped cavity of 30 mm length ⁇ 100 mm width ⁇ 10.2 mm thickness, and 1% of Eu as a light emission center is added. Then, after adding 1% boric acid and gradually raising the temperature to 900 ° C. in a hydrogen-added argon reducing atmosphere and pre-baking, 10 tons using a press die was used to form the recess 3 described above. A presintered product of the stress-stimulated luminescent material having the shape as shown in FIG. 5 was obtained by pressure molding using a press.
- the presintered material of the stress-stimulated luminescent material is replaced with the firing mold prepared as described above, fired at 1300 ° C. for 4 hours in a hydrogenated argon reducing atmosphere, allowed to cool naturally, and then from the firing mold.
- the first substrate layer 2 having a length of 30 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 10 mm was produced.
- the front surface 2a of the first base material layer 2 is a flat surface, and the recesses 3 are formed in a grid pattern on the back surface 2b.
- the three-dimensional image data representing the shape of the produced light emitting sheet 1 of Example 2 was analyzed with the structure analysis software.
- the light emitting sheet 1 is pulled against both ends in the lateral direction of the light emitting sheet 1 toward the front, and is subjected to a deformation stress load that is curved so as to press the center portion in the lateral direction from the other surface side. It confirmed that it was the form which has site
- the back surface 2b of the light emitting sheet 1 of Example 2 is directed downward, both lateral ends are supported by fulcrums, and the lateral central portion is 2 mm.
- the light emitting sheet 1 is directed upward.
- the deformation stress concentrates on a predetermined portion S1 of the edge portion of the concave portion 3 in the light emitting sheet 1, and at the same time, light of a predetermined wavelength having a light emission intensity corresponding to the deformation stress from the portion S1 ( Green light) was emitted, and light of a predetermined wavelength (green light) became visible from the front surface 2a side of the light emitting sheet 1.
- the deformation stress is concentrated on a predetermined portion S1 of the light emitting sheet 1, and the predetermined portion S1 emits light of a predetermined wavelength (green light) having an emission intensity corresponding to the deformation stress.
- a predetermined wavelength green light
- strong light green light
- the light green light
- the light was transmitted through the inside of the light emitting sheet 1, and the observer was able to visually recognize light having a predetermined wavelength on the front surface 2a side of the light emitting sheet 1.
- the light emitting sheet 1 of Example 2 is formed on the protruding curved surface of a jig having a bottom size of 30 mm long ⁇ 100 mm wide and having a radius of curvature of 60 mm.
- the light emitting sheet 1 is placed so that the other surface is in contact with the light emitting sheet 1 and pressed with a finger as a predetermined external force load on the light emitting sheet 1, and the light emitting sheet 1 is deformed.
- the light emitting sheet 1 was confirmed to be authentic.
- Example 3 As a firing mold, for a basic shape of 30 mm in length ⁇ 100 mm in width ⁇ 10.2 mm in thickness, from a square column whose upper and lower surfaces are 5 mm in length ⁇ 5 mm in width and 10.2 mm in height at the center. A metal firing mold with stainless steel inwardly provided with 4 vertical and 4 horizontal (16 total) partitions at intervals of 2 mm was prepared. This baking mold is for producing the light emitting sheet 1 of FIG.
- the light-emitting sheet 1 of Example 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped having a length of 30 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 10.2 mm. Each has 16 recesses 3 in total.
- a composition for a stress-stimulated luminescent material in which 1% Eu and 1% boric acid are added to Sr 3 Al 2 O 6 which is a base material, to every corner of the cavity of the firing mold. After filling and gradually raising the temperature to 900 ° C. in a hydrogenated argon reducing atmosphere and pre-baking, further baking in a hydrogenated argon reducing atmosphere at 1300 ° C. for 4 hours and allowing to cool naturally. A stress luminescent material having a predetermined shape was produced.
- the produced stress-stimulated luminescent material is taken out of the firing mold while maintaining its shape, and is a rectangular parallelepiped having a length of 30 mm ⁇ width of 100 mm ⁇ thickness of 10.0 mm.
- the light emitting sheet 1 having a shape in which the concave portions 3 penetrating from the surface 2a to the back surface 2b are regularly arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions was obtained.
- the three-dimensional image data of the shape of the light emitting sheet 1 of Example 3 was analyzed with the structure analysis software.
- both ends in the lateral direction of the light emitting sheet 1 are pulled by an external force load that pulls in a direction parallel to the front surface and the back surface 2b and perpendicular to the both ends so that both ends are away from each other.
- the light emitting sheet 1 is deformed, and a deformation stress corresponding to the external force load is generated in the light emitting sheet 1.
- the deformation stress is concentrated in the 16 recesses 3 (parts) by the deformation stress, and It was confirmed that the stress concentration coefficient ⁇ at the corner of the opening (location KS1 where stress concentrates) is 3.3.
- both lateral ends of the light emitting sheet 1 of Example 3 are fixed with a gripping tool.
- a predetermined external force load is applied to the light emitting sheet 1 at a test speed of 2 mm / min so as to move away from it, a deformation stress of 100 kPa is applied to the light emitting sheet 1, A physical deformation extending in the direction is caused, and due to the deformation, the deformation stress is uniformly concentrated on the 16 concave portions 3 of the light emitting sheet 1, and at the same time, the light emission intensity corresponding to the deformation stress from the 16 concave portions 3.
- a light having a predetermined wavelength (green light) having a light emission was emitted, and a light having a predetermined wavelength (green light) became visible.
- light having a predetermined wavelength (green light) is emitted more strongly at the corners where the four side surfaces of the respective recesses 3 of the 16 recesses 3 of the light emitting sheet 1 are orthogonal to each other, Directly emitted from the opening, or repeatedly reflected and emitted from the side surfaces of the light-emitting sheet 1 and observed from the front surface side and the back surface 2b side above the 16 recesses 3 or below.
- the light of a predetermined wavelength emitted from the opening could be visually recognized.
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Abstract
Description
前記第1基材層に形成され、エッジ部を有する凹部および凸部の少なくとも一方と、
前記エッジ部に接する場所に配置される応力発光部と、を備え、
前記エッジ部の少なくとも一部は、前記第1基材層に所定の方向に応力を付加したときに、応力が集中する応力集中部を有し、
前記応力発光部は、前記応力集中部に付加される外部負荷の応力に応じた発光強度で所定波長の光を発光する発光シートが提供される。
前記応力発光部は、前記第1基材層の内部に設けられてもよい。
前記応力発光部は、前記充填物の内部に設けられてもよい。
前記第2基材層は、応力発光材料を含有してもよく、
前記応力発光部は、前記第2基材層の内部に設けられてもよい。
前記エッジ部は、前記複数の面のうち、互いに接合しあう2つの面の接合部であってもよい。
前記凹部の前記一主面上の径サイズは、10~100μmの範囲であってもよい。
前記第1基材層に形成され、エッジ部を有する凹部および凸部の少なくとも一方と、
前記エッジ部に接する場所に配置される応力発光部と、を備えてもよく、
前記エッジ部の少なくとも一部は、前記第1基材層に所定の方向に応力を付加したときに、応力が集中する応力集中部を有してもよく、
前記応力発光部は、前記応力集中部に付加される外部負荷の応力に応じた発光強度で所定波長の光を所定の発光態様で発光する偽造防止媒体が提供される。
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態による発光シート1の斜視図、図2は発光シート1を上方(Z方向)から見た平面図である。図1の発光シート1は、第1基材層2と、この第1基材層2のおもて面2a上に形成された複数の凹部3とを備えている。ここで、「おもて面2a」とは、発光シート1の上面あるいは観察者側の面を指す。本明細書では、「おもて面2a」の反対側の面を「裏面2b」と呼ぶ。
第2の実施形態は、第1基材層2の裏面2b側に凹部3を設けたものである。
第3の実施形態は、第1基材層2のおもて面2aから裏面2bまで貫通する凹部3を形成するものである。
第4の実施形態は、第1基材層2のおもて面2a側に、網目状の凹部3を形成するものである。
第5の実施形態は、発光シート1を2層構造にするものである。
図13は本発明の第5の実施形態による発光シート1の斜視図である。図13の発光シート1は、第1基材層2と、この第1基材層2の上に積層される第2基材層5とを備えている。
応力集中係数αが少なくとも2以上となる部位を有する凹部3に対応した空洞をあらかじめ設けた焼成用型と、このような凹部3を形成するためのプレス金型とを準備する。この焼成用型は、縦30mm×横100mm×厚さ10mmのサイズの第1基材層2を形成するためのものである。この焼成用型は、ステンレスを内貼りした金属製である。
第1基材層2のおもて面2aが平坦な面であり、裏面2bに所定の形状の凹部3を有するステンレスを内貼りした金属製の焼成用型と、このような凹部3を形成するためのプレス金型とを準備した。
焼成用型として、縦30mm×横100mm×厚さ10.2mmの基本形状に対して、その中央部に、上面及び下面が縦5mm×横5mmで、高さが10.2mmである四角柱からなる空洞を、2mmの間隔で、縦4個及び、横4個(計16個)の間仕切りを設けた、ステンレスを内貼りした金属製の焼成用型を準備した。この焼成用型は、図8の発光シート1を作製するためのものである。
Claims (13)
- 第1基材層と、
前記第1基材層に形成され、エッジ部を有する凹部および凸部の少なくとも一方と、
前記エッジ部に接する場所に配置される応力発光部と、を備え、
前記エッジ部の少なくとも一部は、前記第1基材層に所定の方向に応力を付加したときに、応力が集中する応力集中部を有し、
前記応力発光部は、前記応力集中部に付加される外部負荷の応力に応じた発光強度で所定波長の光を発光する発光シート。 - 前記第1基材層は、応力発光材料を含有しており、
前記応力発光部は、前記第1基材層の内部に設けられる請求項1に記載の発光シート。 - 前記凹部および凸部の少なくとも一方は、空洞である請求項1に記載の発光シート。
- 前記凹部および凸部の少なくとも一方は、応力発光材料を含有する充填物で充填されており、
前記応力発光部は、前記充填物の内部に設けられる請求項1に記載の発光シート。 - 前記第1基材層の上に積層される第2基材層を備え、
前記第2基材層は、応力発光材料を含有しており、
前記応力発光部は、前記第2基材層の内部に設けられる請求項1に記載の発光シート。 - 前記凹部および前記凸部の少なくとも一方は、法線方向がそれぞれ相違する複数の面を有し、
前記エッジ部は、前記複数の面のうち、互いに接合しあう2つの面の接合部である請求項1に記載の発光シート。 - 前記凹部および前記凸部の少なくとも一方における前記第1基材層の面方向における断面積は、前記第1基材層の面の法線方向において、連続的または段階的に変化する請求項1に記載の発光シート。
- 前記凹部は、前記第1基材層の一主面から前記第1基材層の深さ方向に配置されており、
前記凹部の前記一主面上の径サイズは、10~100μmの範囲である請求項1に記載の発光シート。 - 前記凹部は、前記第1基材層の一主面から、前記第1基材層を貫通しない深さまで配置される請求項1に記載の発光シート。
- 前記凹部は、前記第1基材層の対向する2つの主面同士を貫通するように配置される請求項1に記載の発光シート。
- 前記凹部は、前記第1基材層の対向する2つの主面のいずれにも接しないように、前記第1基材層の内部に配置される請求項1に記載の発光シート。
- 前記応力集中部は、前記外部負荷に対する応力集中係数αが2以上の部位を有する請求項1に記載の発光シート。
- 第1基材層と、
前記第1基材層に形成され、エッジ部を有する凹部および凸部の少なくとも一方と、
前記エッジ部に接する場所に配置される応力発光部と、を備え、
前記エッジ部の少なくとも一部は、前記第1基材層に所定の方向に応力を付加したときに、応力が集中する応力集中部を有し、
前記応力発光部は、前記応力集中部に付加される外部負荷の応力に応じた発光強度で所定波長の光を所定の発光態様で発光する偽造防止媒体。
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JPWO2016017742A1 (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
JP6835131B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 |
JP6544357B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
EP3175996A4 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
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