WO2016017164A1 - 電子機器の断熱構造、その断熱構造を備えたモータ、および電子機器の断熱部材の形成方法 - Google Patents
電子機器の断熱構造、その断熱構造を備えたモータ、および電子機器の断熱部材の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016017164A1 WO2016017164A1 PCT/JP2015/003809 JP2015003809W WO2016017164A1 WO 2016017164 A1 WO2016017164 A1 WO 2016017164A1 JP 2015003809 W JP2015003809 W JP 2015003809W WO 2016017164 A1 WO2016017164 A1 WO 2016017164A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- electronic device
- heat
- resin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/08—Insulating casings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/02—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore of moulding techniques only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/215—Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/18—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0209—Thermal insulation, e.g. for fire protection or for fire containment or for high temperature environments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2081/00—Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
- B29K2081/04—Polysulfides, e.g. PPS, i.e. polyphenylene sulfide or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0015—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
- B29L2031/749—Motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat insulating structure for an electronic device and a method for forming a heat insulating member for the electronic device, and more particularly to a motor having a heat insulating structure.
- heat generating portion made of another heat generating component As countermeasures against the temperature rise of such electronic components, heat dissipation and a heat generating portion made of another heat generating component (hereinafter, “heat generating portion made of another heat generating component” is simply referred to as “heat generating portion as appropriate”)
- heat generating portion made of another heat generating component For example, the following proposals have been made for the purpose of improving the heat insulation against the heat from “denoted”.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a molded motor in which a circuit board on which an electronic component for driving a motor is mounted and a stator of a magnetic circuit portion that is a heat generating portion are integrally molded with a thermosetting resin. And the mold motor of patent document 1 is made into the heat insulation structure which provides a heat insulation layer with low heat conductivity between a circuit board and a stator.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a partition wall is provided between a motor circuit board similar to the above and a stator as a heat generating portion.
- the motor of Patent Document 2 has a heat insulating structure in which a heat insulating rubber sheet is pasted or a heat insulating paint is applied on the surface of the partition wall on the circuit board side.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 by providing such a heat insulating structure, heat is prevented from being transmitted from the stator to the electronic components on the circuit board, and the temperature rise of the electronic components is avoided.
- Patent Document 3 discloses means for a motor, such as pasting a heat reflecting material on a partition wall similar to the above, forming a plating layer, or using a mirror-finished metal plate for the partition wall. . And the motor of patent document 3 is aiming at the heat insulation of an electronic device by reflecting the radiant heat of a heat-emitting part with such a means.
- Patent Document 4 discloses an electric water heater having a configuration in which a heat insulating material is closely attached to a water storage container in order to keep the stored hot water. And the electric water heater of patent document 4 uses the solidified heat insulating material with favorable heat insulation performance that the heat conductivity is below the heat conductivity of the stationary air as this heat insulating material. Patent Document 4 proposes silica xerogel, which is known to have extremely high heat insulating performance among non-vacuum heat insulating materials, as an example of such a basic heat insulating material.
- Patent Document 4 in the case of a heat insulating material obtained by solidifying silica xerogel, a molded body as a heat insulating material is formed by solidifying using a powdery raw heat insulating material and an aqueous binder.
- the heat insulating material formed in this way has a problem of powder falling that the raw heat insulating material falls as powder due to the passage of time or external vibration. For this reason, in the precision apparatus and the apparatus which has a movement structure, it is easy to be especially badly affected by the powder which fell. For example, when it is used for a motor, there is a problem that the powder affects the rotational operation of the motor.
- JP 2011-166977 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-271863 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-234948 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-204886
- the heat insulating structure of the electronic device of the present invention is a heat insulating structure that insulates between the electronic circuit portion and the heat generating portion made of another component.
- a partition wall made of an electrically insulating resin for separating each space is provided between the electronic circuit portion and the heat generating portion.
- the partition wall is formed by integrating the resin and the heat insulating material so that the resin encloses the heat insulating material having a lower thermal conductivity than air.
- the heat insulating structure of the electronic device of the present invention has such a configuration, it can efficiently insulate while preventing a short circuit between the heat generating portion and the electronic component and preventing powder from falling off from the heat insulating material. For this reason, according to this heat insulation structure, the electronic component mounted on the circuit board of an electronic circuit part can acquire high reliability.
- the motor of the present invention has such a heat insulating structure for electronic devices, it is possible to provide a motor that suppresses the temperature rise of electronic components and has no adverse effects such as powder falling.
- the method for forming a heat insulating member for an electronic device is a method for forming a heat insulating member for an electronic device that insulates between an electronic circuit portion and a heat generating portion made of another component.
- the method of forming the heat insulating member includes a step of impregnating a non-woven fabric as a sheet-like material to be impregnated with a heat insulating material having a thermal conductivity lower than that of air, and sandwiching the non-woven fabric impregnated with the heat insulating material with a film to form the heat insulating sheet , Forming a heat insulating material by punching out the heat insulating sheet, and forming a heat insulating member by insert-molding the heat insulating material with a resin.
- the method for forming a heat insulating member of an electronic device according to the present invention has such a configuration, it is possible to form a heat insulating member that has good heat insulating performance and is free from powder falling.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a heat insulating material in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the heat insulating material in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which is shown for comparison with FIG. 4A.
- An electronic device used around the engine room of a car is, for example, a motor used for an electric oil pump that supplies hydraulic oil or lubricating oil to a hydraulic control device of an automatic transmission.
- a brushless motor for an electric oil pump used in a vehicle will be described as an example of an electronic device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a motor 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the motor 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a side surface of motor 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the motor 100 which is a brushless motor, includes a bracket 23, a motor frame 11 disposed on one side of the bracket 23, and a bottom plate 21 disposed on the other side of the bracket 23 as shown in FIGS. ing.
- the motor frame 11 houses a stator 14 having a coil and a rotor 15 having a permanent magnet and rotating around a shaft.
- the circuit unit 10 is configured. As shown in FIG. 1, a shaft 15 a protrudes from the top surface of the motor frame 11 as an output shaft through an oil seal 12. The shaft 15a rotates to function as a motor.
- a circuit board 22 on which electronic components described below are mounted is accommodated in the bracket 23, and the electronic circuit unit 20 is configured by these electronic components and the like.
- the bracket 23 has a connector portion 24 for supplying power and signals to the circuit board 22. And the bottom plate 21 provided with the radiation fin for radiating the heat
- the motor frame 11 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by processing an iron plate, having one side as a top surface, an opening that is an opening on the bottom side that is the other side, and a space inside. And the flange 11f which spreads from an opening part to an outer peripheral side is provided for the assembly
- a bearing 13a and an oil seal 12 are held on the output shaft side of the motor frame 11 from which the shaft 15a protrudes, as shown in FIG.
- a stator 14 is press-fitted and fixed to the inner diameter portion of the motor frame 11, and a rotor 15 is rotatably included through a gap.
- the stator 14 includes a stator core 14a, an insulator 14b, and a coil 14c.
- the stator core 14a is formed by laminating a plurality of steel plates, for example, and has a plurality of salient poles projecting to the inner peripheral side.
- a coil 14c is wound around each salient pole via an insulator 14b formed of an insulating resin or the like.
- the coil 14c being wound is a three-phase winding, and various winding patterns exist depending on the number of poles of a rotor magnet 15b described later.
- the rotor 15 includes a cylindrical rotor magnet 15b, a substantially cup-shaped rotor frame 15c, and a shaft 15a penetrating the inner peripheral side of the rotor frame 15c.
- the rotor magnet 15b is made of a permanent magnet, and is bonded and fixed to the rotor frame 15c.
- the rotor magnet 15b has magnetic poles in which N poles and S poles are alternately arranged.
- the rotor magnet 15b is magnetized to have 8 poles or 10 poles.
- the rotor frame 15c is formed in a substantially cup shape by processing an iron plate, and is configured by arranging two rotor frames 15c in opposite directions in the axial direction so as to face each other.
- the rotor frame 15c has a shaft 15a pressed into and fixed to the inner diameter hole thereof.
- the rotor frame 15c also serves as a back yoke of the rotor magnet 15b and constitutes a part of the magnetic path.
- the shaft 15a is made of metal such as iron and is rotatably supported by a bearing 13a on the output side and a bearing 13b on the opposite output side. And the shaft 15a has a role which transmits the output which the motor 100 rotates to the other party apparatus, for example, an oil pump.
- the output-side tip of the shaft 15a is processed into a D-cut (processing to make the cylinder D-shaped) or a two-sided width (processing the cylinder into two parallel surfaces) for connection with the counterpart device. . Further, the non-output side of the shaft 15a is processed to have a D cut or a two-sided width in order to position and hold the sensor magnet 16. And the sensor magnet 16 is positioned by the adhesion
- the bottom plate 21 is made of aluminum die casting, and has continuous substantially triangular radiating fins for radiating heat generated by the electronic component 22a on the circuit board 22.
- the bracket 23 is made of a thermoplastic resin having electrical insulation.
- the shape of the bracket 23 is generally a structure like a box that is thin in the axial direction, with the top side closed, an opening on the bottom side, and a space provided inside.
- the top side of the bracket 23 is closed by a flat plate portion 23a that spreads in a flat plate shape, and the magnetic circuit portion 10 side projects from the flat plate portion 23a to the magnetic circuit portion 10 side so as to protrude from the motor frame. 11, a motor frame receiving portion 23b for receiving the bearing 11 and a bearing receiving portion 23c for receiving the bearing 13b are formed.
- the bottom plate 21 and the bracket 23 are fixed by means such as screw tightening. And the circuit board 22 is accommodated in the space in the bracket 23 closed so that the bottom plate 21 may cover.
- the circuit board 22 has a configuration in which a general electronic component 22a such as an IC, a capacitor, or a chip component is mounted on the substrate 22b. These electronic components 22a constitute a drive circuit for energizing and driving the coil 14c of the stator 14.
- a hole for penetrating the shaft 15a is formed in the center of the circuit board 22, and a Hall element (not shown) is mounted as a magnetic detection means around the hole. The Hall element detects the magnetic pole of the sensor magnet 16 magnetized and magnetized at the same position and the same position as the rotor magnet 15b at such a position on the circuit board 22.
- the motor 100 has a configuration that is not a mold motor that is molded with a mold resin including the circuit board 22. That is, the motor 100 is configured to house the stator 14 and the rotor 15 in the space in the motor frame 11 and house the circuit board 22 in the space in the bracket 23.
- the electronic circuit portion 20 can be improved in reliability because the electronic component 22a and the electric joint portion between the electronic component 22a and the substrate 22b are not damaged.
- bracket 23 that houses the circuit board 22 and structurally separates the magnetic circuit unit 10 and the electronic circuit unit 20 will be described.
- the resin bracket 23 is made of an electrically insulating thermoplastic resin made of polyphenylene sulfide resin (hereinafter referred to as PPS resin).
- PPS resin polyphenylene sulfide resin
- the bracket 23 of the present embodiment is formed by insert molding that includes and integrates various parts to be described later.
- the bracket 23 is formed of a resin having an electrically insulating characteristic, thereby preventing a short circuit between the magnetic circuit unit 10 and the electronic circuit unit 20. Moreover, since the magnetic circuit part 10 is provided with the coil 14c, the emitted-heat amount from these coils 14c is large. For this reason, in this Embodiment, the bracket 23 is formed by insert-molding so that the heat insulating material 30 may be integrated. And it comprises so that the bracket 23 containing the heat insulating material 30 may be arrange
- a bracket 23 serving as a partition wall formed of an electrically insulating resin for separating each space is provided between the electronic circuit unit 20 and the magnetic circuit unit 10 that is a heat generating unit. It has a configuration. In the present embodiment, this configuration realizes a heat insulating structure of an electronic device that insulates between the electronic circuit portion 20 and the magnetic circuit portion 10 as a heat generating portion made of another component. In addition, the detail of the heat insulating material 30 included in this bracket 23 is further demonstrated below.
- Table 1 shown below is a table showing a comparison of characteristics of synthetic resins used in insert molding.
- Table 1 shows a comparison between the PPS resin in the present embodiment and a thermosetting resin as a comparative example.
- bracket 23 made of PPS resin formed in this way an inlay having a fitting shape for positioning is provided on the magnetic circuit portion 10 side in order to fit and fix the motor frame 11. The coaxial with the part 10 is ensured.
- the bracket 23 is formed by integrating a metal cup 18 having a through hole in the center with a bearing receiving portion 23c on the magnetic circuit portion 10 side by insert molding in order to insert the bearing 13b.
- the bracket 23 holds and fixes the bearing 13b by the metal cup 18 thus formed.
- the bearing 13b and the metal cup 18 are made of the same type of iron-based metal, there is no relative change in dimensions due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient, so that the creep phenomenon can be prevented.
- a wave washer 19 for preloading the rotor 15 is inserted between the bearing 13 b and the metal cup 18.
- the electronic circuit unit 20 side of the bracket 23 made of PPS resin also serves as a circuit holder for mechanically holding and fixing the circuit board 22, and the circuit board 22 is fixed by means such as welding or screw tightening.
- a 3-phase bus bar for connecting a 3-phase lead wire from the coil 14c and connecting to the circuit board 22, a power supply terminal, and a signal terminal are made of PPS resin while maintaining electrical insulation. It is arranged on the bracket 23.
- the bracket 23 of the present embodiment is insert-molded including these bus bars and power supply terminals.
- nuts for mechanically connecting and fixing the motor frame 11 and the bottom plate 21 are also enclosed in a bracket 23 made of PPS resin and insert-molded.
- a bracket 23 made of PPS resin and insert-molded By encapsulating these metal terminals and coupling members in a PPS resin bracket 23 and insert molding them, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps can be reduced.
- the power supply terminal and the signal terminal are integrally formed with the connector portion 24 and the bracket 23 made of PPS resin so that electrical connection to the outside can be easily performed, thereby forming a direct connector.
- a direct connector it is possible to prevent disconnection due to bending of the lead wire for connection to the outside and deterioration of the sealing performance inside the motor, and it is possible to provide a highly reliable connection portion.
- the motor 100 houses the magnetic circuit portion 10 including the stator 14 around which the coil 14 c is wound and the rotor 15 that is rotatably disposed facing the stator 14 in the metal motor frame 11. ing. Further, the motor 100 also includes an electronic circuit unit 20 including a circuit board 22 on which an electronic component 22a for energizing and driving the coil 14c is incorporated in a resin-made bracket 23 as a housing. Thus, the motor 100 is a motor that also incorporates a drive circuit that electrically drives the magnetic circuit unit 10 including the motor mechanism. Further, the motor 100 is configured such that the top side including the flat plate portion 23a of the bracket 23 serves as a partition, and the magnetic circuit unit 10 and the electronic circuit unit 20 are structurally separated by the top side serving as the partition. .
- the heat insulating material 30 which thermally isolates the magnetic circuit part 10 and the electronic circuit part 20 is included in the bracket 23 made from PPS resin by insert molding as mentioned above. It is characterized by.
- the heat insulating material 30 included in the bracket 23 is a gel-like silicon-based resin, and in particular, in this embodiment, the heat insulating material is silica xerogel. And in this Embodiment, the heat insulation sheet is created first by the following procedures.
- a non-woven fabric as a sheet-like material to be impregnated made of glass wool, and a heat insulating material made of silica xerogel as a heat insulating material having a lower thermal conductivity than air (thermal conductivity: about 0.017 W / m ⁇ K). ).
- a film made of glass cloth is sandwiched and formed to form a heat insulating sheet that is a film heat insulating material or a sheet heat insulating material.
- the heat insulating sheet formed in this manner is punched into an arbitrary shape, and the die cut is used as the heat insulating material 30.
- generates the heat insulating material 30 by punching out from the heat insulating sheet formed previously in this way is included.
- the method for forming a heat insulating member in the present embodiment is a method for forming a heat insulating member for an electronic device that insulates between an electronic circuit portion and a heat generating portion made of another component.
- the method for forming the heat insulating member includes a step of impregnating a non-woven fabric as a sheet-like material to be impregnated with silica xerogel as a heat insulating material, and sandwiching the non-woven fabric impregnated with the heat insulating material with a film to form a heat insulating sheet. And a step of punching out the heat insulating sheet to generate a heat insulating material, and a step of insert-molding the heat insulating material with a resin to form a heat insulating member.
- the heat insulating material 30 thus generated is configured such that the resin completely envelops the entire peripheral end portion of the heat insulating material 30.
- vibration is very large, such as for in-vehicle use
- dust-free ensuring and high temperature environment can be achieved without causing powder falling off from the impregnated material or the heat insulating material at the end surface of the heat insulating material.
- Heat resistance sufficient for use at a lower temperature (about 150 ° C.) can be ensured, and a heat insulating structure excellent in cost and moldability can be obtained.
- Table 2 shown below is a table showing the characteristics of the heat insulating material formed from various materials.
- a heat insulating material 30 As shown in Table 2, by creating a heat insulating material 30 using a heat insulating material made of silica xerogel as a raw material, it has heat resistance that can withstand even in a high temperature environment (about 150 ° C.) such as in-vehicle use, and cost And the heat insulating material 30 with favorable moldability can be provided. Furthermore, since a favorable heat insulation structure can be obtained, it is possible to efficiently insulate the heat generated in the magnetic circuit unit 10 and realize the electronic circuit unit 20 having high reliability.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the heat insulating material 40 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a figure which shows the cross-section of the heat insulating material 30 in Embodiment 1 shown for a comparison with FIG. 4A.
- the present embodiment is characterized in that the cross-sectional structure of the heat insulating material 40 is formed in a multilayer as shown in FIG. 4A.
- the configuration of the motor 100 other than the cross-sectional structure of the heat insulating material is the same as that of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the multilayered heat insulating material 40 in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4A will be described while comparing with the single-layered heat insulating material 30 shown in FIG. 4B.
- the heat insulating material 30 having a single layer structure shown in FIG. 4B will be described.
- the heat insulating material 30 is made by impregnating a non-woven fabric as an impregnated material made of glass wool with a heat insulating material using silica xerogel having a lower thermal conductivity than air as a raw material. And sandwiched between films made of glass cloth. And the thermal conductivity (about 0.017 W / m ⁇ K) is smaller than the thermal conductivity of air (about 0.026 W / m ⁇ K). Further, in the cross-sectional structure, as shown in FIG.
- a layer 32 (hereinafter referred to as the intermediate layer 32) in which the material to be impregnated is impregnated with the heat insulating material is formed in the intermediate portion of the cross section.
- a heat insulating material rich layer 31 containing more heat insulating material than the intermediate layer 32 is formed on the upper and lower surface layer portions of the heat insulating material 30.
- the heat insulating material 30 has an uneven density distribution of the heat insulating material in the thickness direction.
- the above-described uneven distribution of the heat insulating material influences and the thermal conductivity tends to increase.
- a material having a thickness of 0.3 mm and a thermal conductivity of 0.017 W / m ⁇ K increases to a thermal conductivity of about 0.022 W / m ⁇ K when the thickness is increased to 1.5 mm.
- the heat insulating material has a laminated structure to prevent an increase in thermal conductivity.
- the total thickness of the heat insulating material is 1.5 mm
- the heat insulating material 30 is configured as one sheet of 1.5 mm in one layer
- in FIG. 4A is a sheet of 0.3 mm in one layer.
- stacking 5 sheets is shown.
- the heat insulating material rich layer 31 has a relatively low thermal conductivity compared to the intermediate layer 32.
- the ratio of the heat insulating material rich layer 31 to the total thickness is large, the original thermal conductivity of 0.017 W / m ⁇ K can be maintained.
- the present invention is not limited to the brushless motor in the above-described embodiment or the one shown in the drawings, and may depart from the gist of the present invention, for example, by appropriately combining the above-described embodiments. It can be implemented with various design changes within the range not to be performed.
- the heat insulation structure of the electronic device according to the present invention can ensure the reliability of the electronic component, not only the in-vehicle electronic device but also the industrial electronic device, the home appliance electronic device, etc. It can also be applied to applications. It is particularly useful in fields that require high heat resistance and reliability.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるモータ100の外観を示す斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるモータ100の構成を示す分解斜視図である。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるモータ100の側面を示す断面図である。
図4Aは、本発明の実施の形態2における断熱材40の断面構造を示す図である。また、図4Bは、図4Aとの比較のために示す、実施の形態1における断熱材30の断面構造を示す図である。実施の形態1との比較において、本実施の形態では、図4Aに示すように断熱材40の断面構造が多層となるように形成したことを特徴としている。なお、本実施の形態において、例えばモータ100の構成など、断熱材の断面構造以外に関しては、実施の形態1と同様であり、詳細な説明については省略する。以下、図4Bに示す単層構造の断熱材30と比較しながら、図4Aに示す本実施の形態での多層構造の断熱材40について説明する。
11 モータフレーム
11f フランジ
12 オイルシール
13a,13b ベアリング
14 ステータ
14a ステータコア
14b インシュレータ
14c コイル
15 ロータ
15a シャフト
15b ロータマグネット
15c ロータフレーム
16 センサマグネット
17 プッシュナット
18 金属カップ
19 波形ワッシャ
20 電子回路部
21 ボトムプレート
22 回路基板
22a 電子部品
22b 基板
23 ブラケット
23a 平板部
23b モータフレーム受け部
23c ベアリング受け部
24 コネクタ部
30,40 断熱材
31 断熱素材リッチ層
32 中間層
100 モータ
Claims (10)
- 電子回路部と別の構成部品からなる発熱部との間を断熱する電子機器の断熱構造であって、
前記電子回路部と前記発熱部との間に、各々の空間を隔てるための電気絶縁性を有する樹脂により形成された隔壁を設け、
前記隔壁は、空気より熱伝導率の低い断熱材を前記樹脂が内包するように、前記樹脂と前記断熱材とを一体化して形成されていることを特徴とする電子機器の断熱構造。 - 前記隔壁は、前記断熱材を前記樹脂によりインサート成形することよって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- 前記電気絶縁性を有する樹脂を熱可塑性樹脂としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- 前記断熱材の断熱素材をシリカキセロゲルとしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- 前記断熱材は、フィルム状またはシート状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- 前記隔壁に内包される前記断熱材は、フィルム状断熱材またはシート状断熱材を型抜きすることによって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- 前記隔壁は、前記断熱材の周辺端部全体を前記樹脂内に内包するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- 前記断熱材を複数枚積層したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電子機器の断熱構造。
- コイルを巻回したステータと前記ステータに対面してシャフトを中心に回転自在に配置されたロータとを含むモータ機構とともに、前記コイルを通電駆動するための電子部品を搭載した回路基板も一体に内蔵したモータであって、
前記ステータと前記ロータとをモータケース内に収納した磁気回路部と、
前記回路基板を箱状のブラケット内に収納した電子回路部と、
前記磁気回路部と前記電子回路部との間に設けた請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器の断熱構造とを備えたことを特徴とするモータ。 - 電子回路部と別の構成部品からなる発熱部との間を断熱する電子機器の断熱部材の形成方法であって、
シート状の被含浸素材としての不織布に、空気より熱伝導率の低い断熱素材を含浸させるステップと、
前記断熱素材を含浸させた前記不織布をフィルムで挟み込んで成形し、断熱シートを形成するステップと、
前記断熱シートを打抜いて断熱材を生成するステップと、
前記断熱材を樹脂によりインサート成形して前記断熱部材を形成するステップとを含むことを特徴とする電子機器の断熱部材の形成方法。
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CN201580038089.3A CN106663987B (zh) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-29 | 电子设备的隔热构造、具有该隔热构造的电动机以及电子设备的隔热构件的形成方法 |
JP2016537756A JPWO2016017164A1 (ja) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-29 | 電子機器の断熱構造、その断熱構造を備えたモータ、および電子機器の断熱部材の形成方法 |
EP15826766.6A EP3176917A4 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-29 | Thermal insulation structure for electronic device, motor provided with said thermal insulation structure, and method for forming thermal insulation member for electronic device |
US15/325,514 US10418875B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-29 | Thermal insulation structure for electronic device, motor provided with said thermal insulation structure, and method for forming thermal insulation member for electronic device |
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US10418875B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
EP3176917A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
US20170194829A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
CN106663987A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
CN106663987B (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
EP3176917A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
JPWO2016017164A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
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