WO2016013378A1 - デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 - Google Patents
デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016013378A1 WO2016013378A1 PCT/JP2015/069242 JP2015069242W WO2016013378A1 WO 2016013378 A1 WO2016013378 A1 WO 2016013378A1 JP 2015069242 W JP2015069242 W JP 2015069242W WO 2016013378 A1 WO2016013378 A1 WO 2016013378A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- external
- tooth
- internal
- wave
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H49/00—Other gearings
- F16H49/001—Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/08—Profiling
- F16H55/0833—Flexible toothed member, e.g. harmonic drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/14—Construction providing resilience or vibration-damping
- F16H55/16—Construction providing resilience or vibration-damping relating to teeth only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/08—Profiling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wave gear device including a pair of internal gears, a cylindrical external gear that can be bent in the radial direction, and a wave generator.
- a wave gear device having a cylindrical external gear generally includes a stationary-side internal gear that is fixed so as not to rotate, a wave generator that is a rotation input element, and a drive-side internal tooth that is a reduction rotation output element.
- a gear and a cylindrical external gear that can mesh with the stationary-side internal gear and the driving-side internal gear and bend in the radial direction are provided.
- the external gear is bent in an elliptical shape and meshes with the stationary-side and driving-side internal gears at positions on both ends of the elliptical long axis.
- Patent Document 1 describes a general wave gear device in which the stationary-side internal gear has two more teeth than the external gear and the drive-side internal gear has the same number of teeth as the external gear.
- the external teeth of the external gear are bisected at the central portion in the direction of the tooth trace, and one external tooth portion can mesh with the stationary internal gear, and the other external gear portion can mesh with the drive side internal gear. It is.
- the wave generator rotates
- the external gear rotates at a reduced speed with a speed ratio corresponding to the difference in the number of teeth from the stationary internal gear. Reduced rotation of the external gear is output from the drive-side internal gear that rotates integrally with the external gear.
- the wave gear device has a feature that a large reduction ratio can be obtained and there is no backlash and responsiveness is good.
- a wave gear reducer with a reduced speed ratio may be desired.
- the speed ratio of the wave gear reducer is generally set to 50 or more in consideration of the mechanical characteristics and mechanical performance of the wave gear reducer such as the external gear meshing with the internal gear while being bent. It is difficult to obtain a lower speed ratio, for example, as low as about 20-15.
- Patent Document 2 describes a wave gear device in which the stationary internal gear has two teeth more than the external gear and the drive side internal gear has two teeth less than the external gear.
- the external gear rotates at a reduced speed with a speed ratio corresponding to the difference in the number of teeth from the stationary-side internal gear.
- the rotation of the external gear is increased at a speed ratio corresponding to the difference in the number of teeth between the external gear and the drive-side internal gear, and is output from the drive-side internal gear.
- the rotation output from the drive-side internal gear is a decelerated rotation that is decelerated at a speed ratio smaller than the speed ratio 50 with respect to the input rotation to the wave generator.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 describe a wave gear device having a wave generator having two rows of ball bearings.
- This type of wave generator includes a rigid plug having an outer peripheral surface with an elliptical contour, and two rows of ball bearings mounted on the outer peripheral surface.
- the flexible external gear is pushed outward in the radial direction by the portions of both ends of the long axis of the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring of each ball bearing bent in an elliptical shape, and the first and second rigid internal gears Engagement with is maintained.
- JP 2011-112214 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-275147 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 01-91151 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-275147
- a wave gear device having a speed ratio of less than 50 can be realized as in the wave gear device described in Patent Document 2.
- a wave gear device having a speed ratio of less than 50 can be designed with a higher degree of freedom.
- a wave gear device including an external gear having first and second external teeth having different numbers of teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface of a bendable cylindrical body is referred to as “dual type wave gear device”. ".
- the dual type wave gear device has the following problems to be solved.
- the first external teeth and the second external teeth of the external gear are formed on the outer peripheral surface of a common cylindrical body, and the root rim portions thereof are connected to each other.
- the first and second external teeth having different numbers of teeth mesh with separate internal gears, and the force acting on the first external gear by meshing with the internal teeth of one of the internal gears is the force of the other internal gear.
- This is largely different from the force acting on the second external tooth by meshing with the internal tooth. That is, unlike the case where the external teeth are divided into two in the direction of the tooth trace and the first and second external teeth are formed, the first and second external teeth have different numbers of teeth, so the respective tooth profile shapes also differ. .
- the tooth surface load distribution is made uniform, the maximum tooth surface load is lowered, and the tooth contact at each position in the tooth trace direction is maintained in a good state. There is a need.
- the meshing state of the first and second external teeth with respect to each internal tooth depends on the support rigidity of the wave generator. If the meshing state at each position in the tooth trace direction is not appropriate, the transmission load torque is reduced.
- the tooth load distribution is made uniform and the maximum tooth load is lowered, and the tooth contact at each position in the tooth trace direction is made good. It is necessary to maintain. In addition, it is necessary to increase the support rigidity of the wave generator so that an appropriate meshing state is formed at each position in the tooth trace direction.
- the bearing ball load distribution generated in the two rows of ball bearings of the wave generator becomes non-uniform, and the service life of those balls is reduced. Therefore, in order to make the bearing ball load distribution uniform and to improve the durability, the meshing portion between the first external gear and the internal gear of one internal gear, and the second external gear and the other internal gear It is necessary to appropriately support the meshing part of the inner teeth of the tooth.
- the present invention provides a dual-type wave gear device that can easily realize a low speed ratio, has high root fatigue strength of a flexible external gear, and has a large load capacity. There is to do.
- the subject of this invention is providing the dual type wave gear apparatus with a large load capacity provided with the wave generator with high support rigidity of an external gear and high durability in addition to said subject. .
- the dual-type wave gear device of the present invention includes: A rigid first internal gear on which first internal teeth are formed; A rigid second internal gear arranged coaxially in parallel with the first internal gear and forming a second internal tooth; The first and second internal teeth are coaxially arranged inside the first and second internal gears, and can be engaged with the first internal teeth on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body that can be bent in the radial direction.
- a flexible external gear having second external teeth that are meshable and have a different number of teeth from the first external teeth;
- a wave generator that flexes the external gear in the radial direction, partially meshes the first external teeth with the first internal teeth, and partially meshes the second external teeth with the second internal teeth;
- a gap having a deepest part that is deepest in the direction is formed,
- the gap is a gap that functions as an escape portion of the first and second external tooth cutting cutters,
- the width from the outer end of the first external tooth in the tooth trace direction to the outer end of the second external tooth in the tooth trace direction is L
- the maximum width of the gap in the tooth trace direction is L1
- 0.1L ⁇ L1 ⁇ 0.3L Is set to
- the tooth height of the first external tooth is h1
- the tooth height of the second external tooth is h2
- the depth in the tooth height direction from the tooth tip surface of the first external tooth to the deepest portion is t1
- the second external tooth When the depth in the tooth height direction from the tooth tip surface to the deepest portion is t2, 0.9h1 ⁇ t1 ⁇ 1.3h1 0.9h2 ⁇ t2 ⁇ 1.3h2 It is characterized by being set to.
- the first external tooth meshing with the first internal tooth and the second external tooth meshing with the second internal tooth are connected to each other by the root rim portion, but the number of teeth
- the modules are different and therefore the tooth profile is also different.
- the dual type wave gear device of the present invention it is possible to obtain a speed ratio of less than 50, for example, significantly lower than 30. Further, unlike the prior art, first external teeth and second external teeth having different number of teeth and modules are formed as external teeth of the external gear. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design for setting the speed ratio is high, and a wave gear device with a low speed ratio can be easily realized as compared with the conventional one.
- the gear cutters used for gear cutting of the first and second external teeth are different. Therefore, in this invention, the clearance gap which functions as a cutter escape part is formed between the center part of the external gear in the tooth trace direction, ie, the 1st external tooth, and the 2nd external tooth.
- the contact of the first external tooth with respect to the first internal tooth in the tooth trace direction and the tooth surface load distribution are greatly affected by how this gap is formed.
- the contact of the second external teeth with respect to the second internal teeth in the tooth trace direction and the tooth surface load distribution are greatly affected.
- the maximum width L1 of the gap is set within a range from 0.1 to 0.3 times the width L of the external gear, and the maximum depths t1 and t2 are set as follows.
- the tooth heights h1 and h2 of the first and second external teeth are set in a range from 0.9 times to 1.3 times.
- a wave gear device having a speed ratio of 30 or less can be easily realized, and a wave gear device having a high root load fatigue strength and a large load capacity can be realized.
- the wave generator of the dual type wave gear device of the present invention is: A first wave bearing comprising a ball bearing for supporting the first external teeth; and a second wave bearing comprising a ball bearing for supporting the second external teeth;
- the respective ball centers of the first and second wave bearings are located in the tooth trace direction at an equal distance from the center of the tooth trace direction in the gap,
- the ball center distance Lo increases as the maximum width L1 of the gap increases, and 0.35L ⁇ Lo ⁇ 0.7L It is desirable to be set to.
- a wave generator having two rows of ball bearings is used to increase the support area of the external gear. No consideration is given to the distance between the centers of the balls, and the two rows of ball bearings are arranged close to the central portion of the external gear in the tooth width direction.
- two rows of ball bearing balls are provided so that the support rigidity of the first and second external teeth having different numbers of teeth can be increased and the contact with the internal teeth can be improved at each position in the tooth trace direction of each external tooth.
- the center distance Lo is increased. That is, the ball center distance Lo is increased (increased) with the increase in the maximum width L1 in the tooth trace direction of the gap that functions as a cutter clearance portion formed between the first and second external teeth. Yes. Further, the range of increase / decrease of the ball center distance Lo is set to a range from 0.35 times to 0.7 times the width L of the external gear.
- the first and second ball centers are positioned at appropriate positions in the tooth trace direction with respect to each of the first and second external teeth according to the width of the gap formed.
- Wave bearings can be placed.
- the first and second external teeth can be reliably supported by the first and second wave bearings at each position in the width direction of the first and second external teeth (the support rigidity of the wave generator is increased). be able to.).
- the tooth contact at each position in the width direction of the first and second external teeth can be improved, and the root fatigue strength can be increased.
- the bearing ball load distribution in each wave bearing of the wave generator can be averaged and the maximum load can be reduced, the life of the wave generator can be improved.
- the number of teeth Zf1 of the first external teeth is different from the number of teeth Zc1 of the first internal teeth
- the number of teeth Zf2 of the second external teeth is the second internal teeth. This is different from the number of teeth Zc2.
- the number of teeth Zf1 of the first external teeth can be made smaller than the number of teeth Zc1 of the first internal teeth, and the number of teeth Zc1 of the first internal teeth and the number of teeth Zc2 of the second internal teeth can be made the same.
- the wave generator is a rotation input element, one of the first internal gear and the second internal gear is a stationary internal gear fixed so as not to rotate, and the other is a reduced rotation output element.
- a certain drive-side internal gear is used.
- the first and second external teeth of the external gear are bent into a non-circular shape such as an elliptical shape or a three-lobe shape by a wave generator.
- the external gear meshes with the rigid internal gear at a plurality of positions separated in the circumferential direction.
- the external gear is bent in an elliptical shape and meshes at two points (both ends of the elliptical long axis) that are 180 degrees apart in the circumferential direction.
- the difference between the number of first external teeth Zf1 and the number of second external teeth Zf2 is 2n, where n is an integer.
- FIG. 1 is an end view and a longitudinal sectional view showing a dual type wave gear device (hereinafter simply referred to as “wave gear device”) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram thereof.
- the wave gear device 1 is used, for example, as a speed reducer, and includes an annular rigid first internal gear 2, an annular rigid second internal gear 3, and a thin elastic body that can be bent in the radial direction.
- a cylindrical external gear 4 and an elliptical wave generator 5 are provided.
- the first and second internal gears 2 and 3 are coaxially arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap in the direction of the central axis 1a.
- the first internal gear 2 is a stationary-side internal gear fixed so as not to rotate, and the number of teeth of the first internal gear 2a is Zc1.
- the second internal gear 3 is a drive-side internal gear supported in a rotatable state, and the number of teeth of the second internal gear 3a is Zc2.
- the second internal gear 3 is a reduced rotation output element of the wave gear device 1.
- the cylindrical external gear 4 is disposed coaxially inside the first and second internal gears 2 and 3.
- the external gear 4 includes a cylindrical body 6 that is a thin-walled elastic body that can be bent in the radial direction, first external teeth 7 and second external teeth 8 that are formed on a circular outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 6, and a gap therebetween. It has a gap 9 (see FIG. 3) that functions as the formed cutter relief.
- the first external teeth 7 are formed on one side in the direction of the central axis 1a on the circular outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 6, and the second external teeth 8 are formed on the other second internal teeth 3a side. These first and second external teeth 7 and 8 are formed such that the direction of the central axis 1a is the tooth trace direction.
- the first external teeth 7 are formed on the side facing the first internal teeth 2a, the number of teeth is Zf1, and can be engaged with the first internal teeth 2a.
- the second external teeth 8 are formed on the side facing the second internal teeth 3a, the number of teeth is Zf2, and can mesh with the second internal teeth 3a.
- the number of teeth Zf1 and Zf2 are different.
- the 1st external tooth 7 and the 2nd external tooth 8 are separated in the tooth trace direction.
- the wave generator 5 includes a rigid plug 11 having an elliptical contour, and a first wave bearing 12 and a second wave bearing 13 mounted on the elliptical outer peripheral surface of the rigid plug 11.
- the first and second wave bearings 12 and 13 are formed of ball bearings.
- the wave generator 5 is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 6 of the external gear 4 to bend the cylindrical body 6 in an elliptical shape. Therefore, the first and second external teeth 7 and 8 are also bent in an elliptical shape.
- the external gear 4 bent in an elliptical shape meshes with the first and second internal gears 2 and 3 at both end positions of the elliptical long axis Lmax. That is, the first external teeth 7 are engaged with the first internal teeth 2a at both end positions of the elliptical long axis, and the second external teeth 8 are engaged with the second internal teeth 3a at both end positions of the long axis.
- the wave generator 5 is an input rotation element of the wave gear device 1.
- the rigid plug 11 of the wave generator 5 is provided with a shaft hole 11c, to which the input rotary shaft 10 (see FIG. 2) is connected and fixed coaxially.
- the motor output shaft is connected and fixed.
- the number of teeth of the second external teeth Zf2 is larger in this example.
- the number of teeth Zc1 of the first internal teeth 2a is different from the number of teeth Zf1 of the first external teeth 7, and in this example, the number of teeth Zc1 of the first internal teeth 2a is larger.
- the number of teeth Zc2 of the second internal teeth 3a is smaller in this example.
- Zc1 62
- Zf1 60
- Zc2 62
- the speed ratio R of the wave gear device 1 is expressed by the following equation using the speed ratios R1 and R2. Therefore, according to the present invention, a wave gear device having a significantly small speed ratio (reduction speed ratio) can be realized.
- the minus sign of the speed ratio indicates that the output rotation direction is opposite to the input rotation direction.
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the wave gear device 1 and shows the external gear 4 and the first and second wave bearings 12 and 13 of the wave generator 5.
- a gap 9 formed between the first and second external teeth 7 and 8 functions as a cutter escape portion of a gear cutting cutter used for cutting the first and second external teeth 7 and 8.
- first and second external teeth 7 and 8 will be described.
- the tooth widths of the first and second internal teeth 2a and 3a in this example are substantially the same. Accordingly, the first external teeth 7 and the second external teeth 8 having the same tooth width are formed in a symmetric state around the central position 6a in the tooth trace direction in the cylindrical body 6.
- the first external teeth 7 and the second external teeth 8 have different tooth widths correspondingly.
- the gap 9 has a predetermined width in the tooth trace direction, and has a deepest portion that is deepest in the tooth height direction at the center portion in the tooth trace direction.
- the central portion in the tooth trace direction is the deepest portion 9a defined by a straight line extending parallel to the tooth trace direction.
- a concave arc curve defining the inner end face 7a of the first external tooth 7 in the tooth trace direction and a concave arc defining the inner end face 8a of the second external tooth 8 in the tooth trace direction. The curves are connected smoothly.
- the deepest portion 9a can be defined by a concave curved surface, and the inner end surfaces 7a and 8a on both sides can be defined by inclined straight lines. Moreover, the deepest part 9a can be prescribed
- the width in the tooth trace direction of the gap 9 in this example gradually increases from the deepest portion 9a toward the tooth height direction.
- the maximum width L1 in the tooth trace direction is the tooth trace from the inner end 7b in the tooth trace direction of the tip circle of the first external tooth 7 to the inner end 8b in the tooth trace direction of the tip circle of the second external tooth 8. The distance in the direction.
- the depth of the deepest portion 9a of the gap 9 is set as follows.
- the height of the first external teeth 7 is h1
- the height of the second external teeth 8 is h2
- the depth in the tooth height direction from the tip surface 7d of the first external teeth 7 to the deepest part 9a is t1
- the second external When the depth in the tooth height direction from the tip surface 8d of the tooth 8 to the deepest portion 9a is t2, 0.9h1 ⁇ t1 ⁇ 1.3h1 0.9h2 ⁇ t2 ⁇ 1.3h2 Is set to
- the rigid plug 11 of the wave generator 5 has a first outer peripheral surface 11a having an elliptical contour having a constant width formed on one side in the direction of the central axis, and a first plug having an elliptical contour having a constant width formed on the other side.
- Two outer peripheral surfaces 11b are formed.
- the first outer peripheral surface 11a and the second outer peripheral surface 11b are elliptical outer peripheral surfaces having the same shape and the same phase.
- the first and second outer peripheral surfaces 11a and 11b can be formed into different elliptical shapes corresponding to the difference in the amount of bending of the first and second external teeth 7 and 8.
- a first wave bearing 12 is mounted on the first outer peripheral surface 11a while being bent in an elliptical shape
- a second wave bearing 13 is mounted on the second outer peripheral surface 11b while being bent in an elliptical shape. Is installed.
- the first and second wave bearings 12 and 13 are bearings of the same size.
- the bearing ball centers 12a and 13a of the first wave bearing 12 and the second wave bearing 13 are located equidistant from the center position 6a in the tooth width direction of the external gear 4 in the tooth width direction. Further, the distance between the bearing ball centers is set so as to increase as the maximum width L1 of the gap 9 increases. Further, assuming that the distance between the center of the bearing balls is Lo, the distance between the center of the balls Lo is set to a value within the range represented by the following equation. 0.35L ⁇ Lo ⁇ 0.7L
- the first internal gear 2 is a stationary internal gear and the second internal gear 3 is a drive side internal gear.
- the first internal gear 2 can be a drive-side internal gear
- the second internal gear 3 can be a stationary-side internal gear.
- the external gear 4 can be bent by a wave generator 5 into a non-circular shape other than an elliptical shape, for example, a non-circular shape such as a three-lobe shape.
- h a positive integer of 2 or more
- p positive integer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1内歯が形成されている剛性の第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車に同軸に並列配置され、第2内歯が形成されている剛性の第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1、第2内歯歯車の内側に同軸に配置され、半径方向に撓み可能な円筒体の外周面に、前記第1内歯にかみ合い可能な第1外歯および前記第2内歯にかみ合い可能で前記第1外歯とは歯数が異なる第2外歯が形成されている可撓性の外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車を半径方向に撓めて、前記第1外歯を前記第1内歯に部分的にかみ合わせ、前記第2外歯を前記第2内歯に部分的にかみ合わせる波動発生器と、
を有しており、
前記第1外歯の歯筋方向の内側端面と前記第2外歯の歯筋方向の内側端面との間には、歯筋方向に所定幅を有し、歯筋方向の中央部分において歯丈方向に最深となる最深部を有する隙間が形成されており、
前記隙間は、前記第1、第2外歯の歯切り用カッターの逃げ部として機能する隙間であり、
前記第1外歯の歯筋方向の外端から前記第2外歯の歯筋方向の外端までの幅をL、前記隙間の歯筋方向における最大幅をL1とすると、
0.1L < L1 < 0.3L
に設定されており、
前記第1外歯の歯丈をh1、前記第2外歯の歯丈をh2、前記第1外歯の歯先面から前記最深部までの歯丈方向の深さをt1、前記第2外歯の歯先面から前記最深部までの歯丈方向の深さをt2とすると、
0.9h1 < t1 < 1.3h1
0.9h2 < t2 < 1.3h2
に設定されていることを特徴とする。
R1=1/{(Zf1-Zc1)/Zf1}
R2=1/{(Zf2-Zc2)/Zf2}
R=(R1・R2-R1)/(-R1+R2)
前記第1外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第1ウエーブベアリングと、前記第2外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第2ウエーブベアリングとを備え、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのそれぞれのボール中心は、歯筋方向において、前記隙間における歯筋方向の中心から等しい距離に位置し、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのボール中心間距離をLoとすると、
前記ボール中心間距離Loは、前記隙間の最大幅L1の増加に伴って増加し、かつ、
0.35L < Lo < 0.7L
に設定されていることが望ましい。
Zf1=Zf2+2i
Zc1=Zf1+2j
Zc2=Zf2-2k
Zc1=62
Zf1=60
Zc2=62
Zf2=64
i1=1/R1=(Zf1-Zc1)/Zf1=(60-62)/60=-1/30
i2=1/R2=(Zf2-Zc2)/Zf2=(64-62)/64=1/32
したがって、R1=-30、R2=32が得られる。
R=(R1・R2-R1)/(-R1+R2)
=(-30×32+30)/(30+32)
=-930/62
=-15
図3は波動歯車装置1の部分拡大断面図であり、外歯歯車4および波動発生器5の第1、第2ウエーブベアリング12、13を示す。第1、第2外歯7、8の間に形成されている隙間9は、第1、第2外歯7、8を歯切するために用いる歯切り用カッターのカッター逃げ部として機能する。
0.1L < L1 < 0.3L
に設定されている。
0.9h1 < t1 < 1.3h1
0.9h2 < t2 < 1.3h2
に設定されている。
次に、図3を参照して第1、第2ウエーブベアリング12、13のベアリングボール中心間距離について説明する。
0.35L < Lo < 0.7L
なお、上記の例では、第1内歯歯車2を静止側内歯歯車、第2内歯歯車3を駆動側内歯歯車としている。逆に、第1内歯歯車2を駆動側内歯歯車、第2内歯歯車3を静止側内歯歯車とすることもできる。
Claims (10)
- 第1内歯が形成されている剛性の第1内歯歯車と、
前記第1内歯歯車に同軸に並列配置され、第2内歯が形成されている剛性の第2内歯歯車と、
前記第1、第2内歯歯車の内側に同軸に配置され、半径方向に撓み可能な円筒体の外周面に、前記第1内歯にかみ合い可能な第1外歯および前記第2内歯にかみ合い可能で前記第1外歯とは歯数が異なる第2外歯が形成されている可撓性の外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車を半径方向に撓めて、前記第1外歯を前記第1内歯に部分的にかみ合わせ、前記第2外歯を前記第2内歯に部分的にかみ合わせる波動発生器と、
を有しており、
前記第1外歯の歯筋方向の内側端面と前記第2外歯の歯筋方向の内側端面との間には、歯筋方向に所定幅を有し、歯筋方向の中央部分において歯丈方向に最深となる最深部を有する隙間が形成されており、
前記第1外歯の歯筋方向の外端から前記第2外歯の歯筋方向の外端までの幅をL、前記隙間の歯筋方向における最大幅をL1とすると、
0.1L < L1 < 0.3L
に設定されており、
前記第1外歯の歯丈をh1、前記第2外歯の歯丈をh2、前記第1外歯の歯先面から前記最深部までの歯丈方向の深さをt1、前記第2外歯の歯先面から前記最深部までの歯丈方向の深さをt2とすると、
0.9h1 < t1 < 1.3h1
0.9h2 < t2 < 1.3h2
に設定されている波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は、前記第1外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第1ウエーブベアリングと、前記第2外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第2ウエーブベアリングとを備え、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのそれぞれのボール中心は、歯筋方向において、前記隙間における歯筋方向の中心から等しい距離に位置し、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのボール中心間距離をLoとすると、
前記ボール中心間距離Loは、前記隙間の最大幅L1の増加に伴って増加し、かつ、
0.35L < Lo < 0.7L
に設定されている請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記第1外歯の歯数は前記第1内歯の歯数とは異なり、
前記第2外歯の歯数は前記第2内歯の歯数とは異なる、
請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記第1外歯の歯数は前記第1内歯の歯数よりも少なく、
前記第1内歯の歯数と前記第2内歯の歯数は同一である、
請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は回転入力要素であり、
前記第1内歯歯車および前記第2内歯歯車のうち、一方は回転しないように固定された静止側内歯歯車であり、他方は減速回転出力要素である駆動側内歯歯車である、
請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は、前記外歯歯車を楕円状に撓めて、前記第1外歯を前記第1内歯に対して円周方向の2か所の部位でかみ合わせ、前記第2外歯を前記第2内歯に対して円周方向の2か所の部位でかみ合わせており、
前記第1外歯の歯数と前記第2外歯の歯数の差は、nを整数とすると、2n枚である、請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は、前記第1外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第1ウエーブベアリングと、前記第2外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第2ウエーブベアリングとを備え、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのそれぞれのボール中心は、歯筋方向において、前記隙間における歯筋方向の中心から等しい距離に位置し、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのボール中心間距離をLoとすると、
前記ボール中心間距離Loは、前記隙間の最大幅L1の増加に伴って増加し、かつ、
0.35L < Lo < 0.7L
に設定されており、
前記第1外歯の歯数は前記第1内歯の歯数とは異なり、前記第2外歯の歯数は前記第2内歯の歯数とは異なり、
前記波動発生器は回転入力要素であり、前記第1内歯歯車および前記第2内歯歯車のうち、一方は回転しないように固定された静止側内歯歯車であり、他方は減速回転出力要素である駆動側内歯歯車である、
請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は、前記外歯歯車を楕円状に撓めて、前記第1外歯を前記第1内歯に対して円周方向の2か所の部位でかみ合わせ、前記第2外歯を前記第2内歯に対して円周方向の2か所の部位でかみ合わせており、前記第1外歯の歯数と前記第2外歯の歯数の差は、nを整数とすると、2n枚である、
請求項7に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は、前記第1外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第1ウエーブベアリングと、前記第2外歯を支持するボールベアリングからなる第2ウエーブベアリングとを備え、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのそれぞれのボール中心は、歯筋方向において、前記隙間における歯筋方向の中心から等しい距離に位置し、
前記第1、第2ウエーブベアリングのボール中心間距離をLoとすると、
前記ボール中心間距離Loは、前記隙間の最大幅L1の増加に伴って増加し、かつ、
0.35L < Lo < 0.7L
に設定されており、
前記第1外歯の歯数は前記第1内歯の歯数よりも少なく、前記第1内歯の歯数と前記第2内歯の歯数は同一であり、
前記波動発生器は回転入力要素であり、前記第1内歯歯車および前記第2内歯歯車のうち、一方は回転しないように固定された静止側内歯歯車であり、他方は減速回転出力要素である駆動側内歯歯車である、
請求項1に記載の波動歯車装置。 - 前記波動発生器は、前記外歯歯車を楕円状に撓めて、前記第1外歯を前記第1内歯に対して円周方向の2か所の部位でかみ合わせ、前記第2外歯を前記第2内歯に対して円周方向の2か所の部位でかみ合わせており、前記第1外歯の歯数と前記第2外歯の歯数の差は、nを整数とすると、2n枚である、
請求項9に記載の波動歯車装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112017000366-0A BR112017000366B1 (pt) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | Engrenagem com onda de tensão do tipo duplo |
US15/322,640 US11092223B2 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | Dual-type strain wave gearing |
RU2016148938A RU2659196C1 (ru) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | Сдвоенная волновая зубчатая передача |
EP15824574.6A EP3173661B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | Dual-type wave gear device |
KR1020167034872A KR101900261B1 (ko) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | 듀얼타입의 파동기어장치 |
CN201580038729.0A CN106662214B (zh) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | 双联型波动齿轮装置 |
MX2017001009A MX2017001009A (es) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | Dispositivo de engranaje de ondas tipo dual. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014149370A JP6324832B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 |
JP2014-149370 | 2014-07-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016013378A1 true WO2016013378A1 (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
Family
ID=55162910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/069242 WO2016013378A1 (ja) | 2014-07-23 | 2015-07-03 | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11092223B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3173661B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6324832B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101900261B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106662214B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017000366B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017001009A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2659196C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI620882B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016013378A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6912989B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-08-04 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 撓み噛合い式歯車装置 |
JP6552571B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-07-31 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 |
WO2020234924A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 速比切替式波動歯車装置 |
JP7291416B2 (ja) | 2021-02-22 | 2023-06-15 | 株式会社サンセイアールアンドディ | 遊技機 |
DE102022124529B3 (de) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-12-21 | Harmonic Drive Se | Flachgetriebe |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02275147A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd | 波動歯車装置 |
WO2009157607A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Harmonic drive using profile shifted gear |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2545681C2 (de) * | 1975-10-11 | 1978-04-13 | Kurt G. 6710 Frankenthal Fickelscher | Planetengetriebe |
SU912980A1 (ru) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-03-15 | Московское Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Высшее Техническое Училище Им. Н.Э.Баумана | Сдвоенна волнова зубчата передача |
SU1173096A1 (ru) * | 1983-01-11 | 1985-08-15 | МВТУ им.Н.Э.Баумана | Волнова зубчата передача |
JPS6491151A (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-10 | Ricoh Kk | Device for operating copying machine |
JPH01108441A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-25 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 差動歯車機構 |
JPH0451235Y2 (ja) | 1987-12-10 | 1992-12-02 | ||
JP2007303592A (ja) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 波動歯車装置 |
JP4877837B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2012-02-15 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | フラット型波動歯車装置の同歯数側歯車の歯形設定方法 |
JP4948479B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 複合型波動歯車減速機 |
JP5275150B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 波動歯車装置 |
JP5337008B2 (ja) | 2009-11-30 | 2013-11-06 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 撓み噛合い式歯車装置、及びその外歯歯車の製造方法 |
JP5256249B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-08-07 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 撓み噛合い式歯車装置 |
JP5639992B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-12-10 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 撓み噛合い式歯車装置 |
JP5833480B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 波動歯車装置および歩行補助装置 |
JP6031397B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-11-24 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 撓み噛合い式歯車装置 |
WO2015001974A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 波動歯車装置 |
JP6282340B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-08 | 2018-02-21 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 波動歯車装置の波動発生器および波動発生器の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 JP JP2014149370A patent/JP6324832B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 MX MX2017001009A patent/MX2017001009A/es unknown
- 2015-07-03 EP EP15824574.6A patent/EP3173661B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-03 KR KR1020167034872A patent/KR101900261B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201580038729.0A patent/CN106662214B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-03 BR BR112017000366-0A patent/BR112017000366B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-03 RU RU2016148938A patent/RU2659196C1/ru active
- 2015-07-03 WO PCT/JP2015/069242 patent/WO2016013378A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-07-03 US US15/322,640 patent/US11092223B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-20 TW TW104123403A patent/TWI620882B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02275147A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd | 波動歯車装置 |
WO2009157607A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Harmonic drive using profile shifted gear |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3173661A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3173661B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
BR112017000366A2 (ja) | 2018-01-30 |
EP3173661A4 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
KR20170008789A (ko) | 2017-01-24 |
US20190203819A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
TWI620882B (zh) | 2018-04-11 |
TW201610323A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
CN106662214A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
MX2017001009A (es) | 2017-09-01 |
JP6324832B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
BR112017000366B1 (pt) | 2023-02-14 |
KR101900261B1 (ko) | 2018-09-19 |
RU2659196C1 (ru) | 2018-06-28 |
EP3173661A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106662214B (zh) | 2018-12-04 |
US11092223B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
JP2016023742A (ja) | 2016-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6218691B2 (ja) | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 | |
JP6218692B2 (ja) | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 | |
JP6218690B2 (ja) | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 | |
WO2016013378A1 (ja) | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 | |
JP6218693B2 (ja) | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 | |
JP6351724B2 (ja) | フラット型波動歯車装置 | |
KR102209016B1 (ko) | 듀얼타입의 파동기어장치 | |
JP6370624B2 (ja) | デュアルタイプの波動歯車装置 | |
KR20090087612A (ko) | 하모닉 감속기 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15824574 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015824574 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015824574 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167034872 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112017000366 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2017/001009 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016148938 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01E Ref document number: 112017000366 Country of ref document: BR Free format text: APRESENTE A TRADUCAO SIMPLES DA FOLHA DE ROSTO DA CERTIDAO DE DEPOSITO DA PRIORIDADE JP 2014-149370 REIVINDICADA; OU DECLARACAO DE QUE OS DADOS DO PEDIDO INTERNACIONAL ESTAO FIELMENTE CONTIDOS NA PRIORIDADE REIVINDICADA, CONTENDO TODOS OS DADOS IDENTIFICADORES (NUMERO DA PRIORIDADE, DATA, DEPOSITANTE E INVENTORES), CONFORME O PARAGRAFO UNICO DO ART. 25 DA RESOLUCAO 77/2013. CABE SALIENTAR NAO FOI POSSIVEL INDIVIDUALIZAR OS TITULARES DA CITADA PRIORIDADE, INFORMACAO NECESSARIA PARA O EXAME DA CESSAO DO DOCUMENTO DE PRIORIDADE, SE FOR O CASO. SOLICITA-SE, AINDA, A REGULARIZACAO DA PROCURACAO, UMA VEZ QUE BASEADO NO ARTIGO 216 1O DA LPI, O DOCUMENTO DE PROCURACAO DEVE SER APRESENTADO NO ORIG Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01E Ref document number: 112017000366 Country of ref document: BR |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: ERR Ref document number: 112017000366 Country of ref document: BR |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01E Ref document number: 112017000366 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112017000366 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20170106 |