WO2016011789A1 - 端面密封系统 - Google Patents

端面密封系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016011789A1
WO2016011789A1 PCT/CN2015/000518 CN2015000518W WO2016011789A1 WO 2016011789 A1 WO2016011789 A1 WO 2016011789A1 CN 2015000518 W CN2015000518 W CN 2015000518W WO 2016011789 A1 WO2016011789 A1 WO 2016011789A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
moving body
disposed
recessed area
sealing system
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PCT/CN2015/000518
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
靳北彪
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摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016011789A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016011789A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C19/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or engines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of thermal energy and power, and in particular to an end face sealing system.
  • End face sealing has always limited the wide application of fluid mechanisms, especially variable boundary fluid mechanisms, and thus it is necessary to invent a new type of end face sealing system.
  • An end face sealing system comprising a structure that needs to be elongated and/or shortened in the X direction, and the structure is divided into at least two portions in the X direction, each of which Partially defined as a substructure, one of the two adjacent substructures is defined as a left substructure, and the other of the substructures is defined as a right substructure, An uneven structure is provided on a side surface of the right sub-structure corresponding to the left sub-structure and/or on a side surface of the left sub-structure corresponding to the right sub-structure.
  • the uneven structure is further set to be two or more layers in a direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • the concavo-convex structure disposed on the side of the left sub-structure is further in a structure corresponding to the concavo-convex structure disposed on the side of the right sub-structure
  • the concave and convex structures are embedded in each other.
  • the concavo-convex structure disposed on the side of the left sub-structure is further in a structure corresponding to the concavo-convex structure disposed on the side of the right sub-structure
  • the uneven structures are embedded in each other, and the uneven structure is formed in two or more layers in a direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • the concavo-convex structure disposed on the side of the left sub-structure is further in a structure corresponding to the concavo-convex structure disposed on the side of the right sub-structure
  • the concave-convex structures are embedded in each other, and the concave-convex structure is set to two in a direction in which the fluid may leak Above the layer, the adjacent two layers of the relief structure are blocked from each other in a direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • Item 6 On the basis of any one of the schemes 1 to 5, a recessed region is further disposed on the right sub-structure, and a portion of the left sub-structure is disposed in the recessed region.
  • Item 7 On the basis of any one of the first to fifth aspects, further providing a recessed area on the right sub-structure, a part of the left sub-structure being disposed in the recessed area, A sealing body groove is disposed on a portion of the left sub-structure in the recessed area, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side surface of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with an inner side surface of the recessed portion.
  • Item 8 On the basis of any one of the schemes 1 to 5, further providing an elastic body between the left substructure and the right substructure, the elastic body making the left substructure and the The sides of the right substructure corresponding to each other tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • Item 9 On the basis of any one of the schemes 1 to 5, further providing a recessed region on the right sub-structure, a part of the left sub-structure being disposed in the recessed region, in the left sub- An elastic body is disposed between the structural body and the right sub-structure, and the elastic body causes the side surfaces of the left sub-structure and the right sub-structure to correspond to each other to be separated or approached.
  • Item 10 On the basis of any one of the schemes 1 to 5, further providing a recessed region on the right sub-structure, a part of the left sub-structure being disposed in the recessed region, a sealing body groove is disposed on a portion of the left sub-structure in the recessed area, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side surface of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with an inner side surface of the recessed portion.
  • An elastic body is disposed between the left sub-structure and the right sub-structure, and the elastic body causes the side surfaces of the left sub-structure and the right sub-structure to correspond to each other to be separated or approached.
  • the structure is further configured as a moving body, and the sub-structure is a sub-moving body.
  • the end face sealing system is further configured to include two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A, and the other of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body
  • the moving body B is provided with a recessed portion at an end portion of the sub-moving body B, and a part of the sub-moving body A is disposed in the recessed region.
  • the end face sealing system includes two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A, and the other of the sub-moving bodies is determined a sub-moving body B, a recessed portion is disposed at an end of the sub-moving body B, a part of the sub-moving body A is disposed in the recessed region, and the sub-member is disposed in the recessed region A sealing body groove is disposed in a portion of the moving body A, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side surface of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion.
  • an elastic body is disposed between the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B in the axial direction of the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B.
  • the elastomer causes the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B to tend to separate or tend to approach in the axial direction.
  • the end face sealing system includes two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A, and the other of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body a moving body B, a recessed area is provided on an end of the sub-moving body B, a part of the sub-moving body A is disposed in the recessed area, and the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B An elastic body is disposed between the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B in the axial direction, and the elastic body causes the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B to tend to separate or tend in the axial direction. near.
  • the end face sealing system includes two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A, and the other of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body a moving body B, a recessed portion is provided at an end of the sub-moving body B, a part of the sub-moving body A is disposed in the recessed area, and the sub-moving body A disposed in the recessed area a sealing body groove is disposed on the portion, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, the outer side surface of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion, and the sub-moving body A and the sub-movement
  • An elastic body is disposed between the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B in the axial direction of the body B, the elastic body tending the sub-moving body A and the sub-moving body B in the axial direction Separate or tend to
  • the thickness of the uneven structure in the direction in which the fluid may leak is further less than or equal to 5 mm, 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm, 1 mm, 0.9 mm, and 0.8 mm. , 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.09 mm, 0.08 mm, 0.07 mm, 0.06 mm or 0.05 mm or less.
  • Item 18 On the basis of any one of the first to seventh aspects, the sealing body groove and the concave-convex structure partially disposed on the right sub-structure corresponding to the left sub-structure are further overlapped.
  • An end face sealing system comprising a moving body A and a moving body B, in the moving body B A recessed portion is disposed on the end portion, and a portion of the moving body A is disposed in the recessed region.
  • Item 20 An end face sealing system comprising a moving body A and a moving body B, a recessed area is provided on an end of the moving body B, a part of the moving body A is disposed in the recessed area, and is disposed at A sealing body groove is disposed in the portion of the moving body A in the recessed portion, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with an inner side of the recessed portion.
  • Item 21 An end face sealing system comprising a moving body A and a moving body B, a recessed area is provided on an end of the moving body B, and a part of the moving body A is disposed in the recessed area, An elastic body is disposed between the moving body A and the moving body B in the axial direction of the moving body A and the moving body B, the elastic body making the moving body A and the moving body B axially The direction tends to separate or tend to approach.
  • An end face sealing system comprising a moving body A and a moving body B, a recessed area is provided on an end of the moving body B, a part of the moving body A is disposed in the recessed area, and is disposed at a sealing body groove is disposed on a portion of the moving body A in the recessed portion, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with an inner side of the recessed portion,
  • An elastic body is disposed between the moving body A and the moving body B in the axial direction of the moving body A and the moving body B, the elastic body making the moving body A and the moving body B axially The direction tends to separate or tend to approach.
  • the uneven structure B is further provided in the circumferential direction on the end portion of the moving body A corresponding to the end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion.
  • the uneven structure A is further provided in the circumferential direction on the end portion of the moving body B corresponding to the end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion.
  • the concave-convex structure B is further disposed in the circumferential direction on the end portion of the moving body A corresponding to the end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion,
  • the end portion of the moving body B corresponding to the end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion is provided with a concave-convex structure A in a circumferential direction, and the concave-convex structure A and the uneven structure B are fitted to each other.
  • Solution 29 On the basis of the solution 28, the tooth A and the tooth B are further engaged with each other.
  • Scenario 30 Further, based on the scheme 28 or 29, a torque elastic structure is further disposed between the moving body A and the moving body B, when the moving body A and the moving body B are in the axial direction When the displacement occurs, the torque elastic structure maintains the meshing relationship between the tooth A and the tooth B.
  • An end face sealing system comprising a moving body A and a moving body B, a recessed area is provided on an end of the moving body B, and a part of the moving body A is disposed in the recessed area, and is disposed at a sealing body groove is disposed on a portion of the moving body A in the recessed area, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with an inner side of the recessed portion, a tooth B is disposed on an end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion in a circumferential direction, and a tooth A is disposed in a circumferential direction at an end portion of the moving body A corresponding to an end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion, A torque elastic structure is disposed between the moving body A and the moving body B, and the torque elastic structure causes the moving body A and the moving body B to tend to separate or tend to approach in the axial direction, and when When the moving body A and the moving body B are displaced in the axial
  • Solution 32 On the basis of the solution 24, 28 or 29, the sealing body groove is further overlapped with the concave-convex structure B in the axial direction.
  • Item 33 On the basis of any one of the schemes 19 to 32, at least one of the moving body A and the moving body B is further set as an in-cylinder rotor of a fluid-defining mechanism, and is set to rotate in-cylinder rotation.
  • the member, the member that is rotated in the in-cylinder rotation of the fluid-converting mechanism, and the part that oscillates, the member that oscillates in the cylinder that is the boundary fluid mechanism, or the member that reciprocates in the cylinder that is the fluid-converting mechanism The moving member inside the cylinder of the boundary fluid mechanism.
  • An end face sealing system comprising a structure that needs to be elongated and/or shortened in the X direction, the structure being divided into at least two portions in the X direction, each of the portions being defined as a sub a structure, one of the two adjacent substructures is defined as a left substructure, and the other of the substructures is defined as a right substructure, at least with the left substructure Corresponding A recessed area is disposed on a side of one of the right sub-structures, and a portion of the left sub-structure is disposed in the recessed area.
  • a recessed area is further disposed on a side surface of the two right sub-structures corresponding to the left sub-structure, and one end of the left sub-structure is disposed in one of the In the recessed area of the right substructure, the other end of the left substructure is disposed in the recessed area of the other of the right substructures.
  • a sealing body groove is further disposed on a portion of the left sub-structure disposed in the recessed region, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, the sealing The outer side of the body is in sealing fit with the inner side of the recessed area.
  • Item 37 On the basis of the scheme 34 or 35, further providing an elastic body between the left substructure and the right substructure, the elastic body making the left substructure and the right substructure The mutually corresponding sides of the body tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • Item 38 On the basis of the scheme 36, further providing an elastic body between the left sub-structure and the right sub-structure, the elastic body making the left sub-structure and the right sub-structure mutually The corresponding sides tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • Item 39 The end face sealing system according to the aspects 6 to 36, wherein the recessed area is further set as an annular recessed area or as an annular recessed area provided in two or more sets.
  • the recessed area is further set as an annular recessed area or as an annular recessed area provided in two or more sets.
  • the recessed area is further set as an annular recessed area or as an annular recessed area provided by two or more sets.
  • the structure is further disposed between two plates, and an end surface of the structure is disposed corresponding to the plate.
  • Item 43 An end face sealing system comprising a plate body and a structure body, the structure body being disposed between two of the plate bodies, an end surface of the structure body being disposed corresponding to the plate body, and the plate
  • the structure is divided into at least two portions in a vertical direction of the body, each of the portions being defined as a sub-structure, and one of the two adjacent sub-structures is defined as a left sub-structure a further substructure is defined as a right substructure, at the end of the right substructure corresponding to the left substructure a recessed area is disposed on the surface, and a raised area is disposed on a side of the left sub-structure corresponding to the right sub-structure, the raised area is embedded in the recessed area, and the raised area is A sealing structure groove is disposed on the side surface, and a sealing structure body is disposed in the sealing structure body groove, and the sealing structure body is slidably sealed with the sidewall surface of the recessed portion.
  • Item 44 On the basis of the aspect 43, further providing an elastic body between the left sub-structure and the adjacent right sub-structure, the elastic body making the left sub-structure and the right sub- The structure tends to stay away from the state.
  • Item 45 An end face sealing system comprising a plate body and a structure body, wherein the structure body is disposed between two of the plate bodies, and an end surface of the structure body is disposed corresponding to the plate body, and the structure body is a recessed portion is disposed on at least one end surface, a mating body is disposed in the recessed region, a sealing structure body groove is disposed on a side surface of the mating body, and a sealing structure body is disposed in the sealing structure body groove, the sealing structure The body is in sliding sealing fit with the sidewall surface of the recessed portion.
  • an elastic body is further disposed between the structural body and the complex body, and the elastic body causes the structural body and the complex body to be in a state of being away from each other.
  • the structure is further configured to have a cylindrical shape, a triangular structure, a columnar structure, or a plate-like structure.
  • the plate body is a cylinder end cover of a volumetric variable fluid mechanism, and the structure is an in-cylinder moving member of a volumetric variable fluid mechanism; or
  • the plate body is a cylinder end cover of a Wankel engine, and the structure is a triangular rotor of a Wankel engine.
  • the plate body is further configured as a cylinder end cover of a volumetric variable fluid mechanism, and the structure is configured as a cylinder of a volumetric variable fluid mechanism
  • the moving member; or the plate is set as a cylinder end cap of a Wankel engine, and the structure is a triangular rotor of a Wankel engine.
  • Item 50 On the basis of any one of the schemes 34 to 48, a tip end uneven structure is further provided at a top end of the sidewall of the recessed region.
  • Scenario 51 On the basis of the scheme 43 or 44, a bottom end uneven structure is further provided on the bottom surface of the convex portion.
  • Option 52 further based on the scheme 43 or 44, further disposed at the top of the sidewall of the recessed area
  • the top end uneven structure is provided with a bottom end uneven structure on a bottom surface of the convex portion, and the top end uneven structure and the bottom end uneven structure are matched.
  • the thickness of the sidewall of at least a part of the recessed region is further set to be less than or equal to 30 mm, 29 mm, 28 mm, 27 mm, 26 mm, 25 mm, 24 mm, 23 mm, 22 mm.
  • Item 54 An end face sealing system comprising a circular-like structural body A and a circular-like structural body B, a part of which is disposed in the circular-like structural body B, in the circular-like structural body A sealing body groove is disposed on the sealing body groove, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove, and an outer side of the sealing body is sealingly fitted with the circular-like structural body B, and the circular-like structural body A and the circular-like structure are An elastic body is provided between the bodies B, and the force of the elastic body causes the circular-like structural body A and the circular-like structural body B to tend to separate in the axial direction.
  • the minimum distance between the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the portion matching the outer side of the sealing body is set to be less than 5, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5 mm or less than 1 mm.
  • the structure is further configured as a piston of a fluid-defining mechanism.
  • circular-like structure means a structure in which a side surface is a circle or an ellipse.
  • the "sealing structure” and the “sealing body” are the same.
  • the "sealing structure groove” is the same as the “sealing body groove”.
  • plate body means a structure having at least one plane.
  • the term "moving body” means a structure that rotates, revolves, rotates and revolves, swings, or partially oscillates.
  • the so-called “delimiting fluid mechanism” means a volumetric fluid mechanism in which the surface of the moving member in all the fluid entering the region and the surface of the moving member in the fluid outflow region are different, that is, the so-called “Delimiting fluid mechanism” is any volumetric fluid mechanism that changes volume by rotation of a moving member, such as a vane pump, a vane mechanism (for example, a vane compressor or a vane expander), and an eccentric rotor mechanism.
  • a nozzle is placed in a box suspended in the air, and is sprayed from east to west.
  • the working fluid sprayed from the nozzle hits the inner wall of the west side of the box.
  • An impeller on the top when the impeller will rotate, and the whole box will move eastward.
  • the outside does not have any effect on it.
  • angular momentum non-conservation is that when a person walks from a telecentric point of a rotating disk to a close center, the rotational kinetic energy of the system is increased, but when the person is close to the rotating disk When jumping to the telecentricity of the rotating disk, the rotational speed of the rotating disk will decrease, but due to the large rotational kinetic energy in the system, the rotational speed of the rotating disk will not be reduced to the original state, but should be at the original rotational speed (ie, this person) At a certain speed between the rotational speed of the rotating disk and the rotational speed of the rotating disk when the person reaches the close center, the angular momentum of the system is increased.
  • thermodynamics Based on the basic principles of thermodynamics and observations of cosmic phenomena, the inventors believe that heat cannot be converted into any other form of energy or matter 100% without the influence of external factors.
  • the second law of traditional thermodynamics only states that under the premise of no external factors, heat cannot be 100% successful. This law is correct, but it is one-sided. Heat can be defined in the popular language as the lowest form of energy, or simply as the garbage of the universe.
  • the inventors Upon analysis, the inventors also believe that the growth process of any organism (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and bacteria) is exothermic.
  • any process or any cycle (not limited to thermodynamic processes, such as chemical reaction processes, biochemical reaction processes, photochemical reaction processes, biological growth processes, plant growth processes are included)
  • the plant growth process without photosynthesis can not improve its functional ability, that is, the function of bean sprouts is impossible to be higher than the function of beans and the nutrients absorbed by them.
  • the sum of the functions is the same; the reason why a tree is more functional than the sapling is because sunlight participates in the growth process from saplings to trees in the form of photosynthesis.
  • the so-called convergence is the process of increasing the density of the working medium. For example, condensation and compression are both convergence processes. Under the same pressure, the working medium with low temperature converges greatly; the so-called heat is the endothermic process of the working medium; the so-called divergence refers to the work.
  • gaseous air is much lower than that of liquid air; methanol plus water plus moderate temperature generates carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide produced
  • the combustion heat of hydrogen and hydrogen is about 20% higher than the combustion heat of methanol, but the ratio of the functional force greater than that of methanol is minimal, because the process absorbs about 20% of the heat, but the product carbon monoxide and The divergence of hydrogen is much greater than that of methanol. Therefore, the use of heat with a low temperature to participate in the chemical reaction is not effective in improving the functionality of the product.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the end face sealing system disclosed in the present invention has a substantial improvement Advantages of fluid mechanism sealing and efficiency.
  • Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 15 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 17 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment 18 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 20 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 21 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the concave-convex structure B on the moving body A;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the concave-convex structure A on the moving body B;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the concave-convex structure A and the concave-convex structure B;
  • FIG. 19 A torque elastic structure is provided between the moving body A and the moving body B;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 22 of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 23 of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 24 of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 25 of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 27 of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 29 of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 30 of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 31 of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 32 of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 33 of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a partial enlarged view A of Figure 29;
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 1, includes a structural body that needs to be elongated and/or shortened in the X direction, and the structural body is divided into two parts in the X direction, each The portion is defined as a sub-structure, and one of the two adjacent sub-structures is defined as a left sub-structure 1 and the other sub-structure is defined as a right sub-structure 2, An uneven structure 3 is provided on the side surface of the right sub-structure 2 corresponding to the left sub-structure 1 and on the side surface of the left sub-structure 1 corresponding to the right sub-structure 2.
  • the structure can be divided into at least two parts in the X direction.
  • the concave-convex structure 3 may be selectively provided only on the side of the right sub-structure 2 corresponding to the left sub-structure 1 or only in the right sub-structure 2 A concave-convex structure 3 is provided on the side surface of the corresponding left sub-structure 1 .
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 2, further comprises, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the uneven structure 3 in two directions in the direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • both the embodiment 1 and the changeable embodiment thereof can further make the uneven structure 3 two or more layers in a direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • An end face sealing system further comprising the concave-convex structure 3 disposed on a side of the left sub-structure 1 and the side disposed on a side of the right sub-structure 2, based on Embodiment 1.
  • the uneven structures 3 are embedded in each other.
  • Embodiment 1 and its transformable embodiment may further include the concave-convex structure 3 disposed on a side of the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2 disposed on the side of the left sub-structure 1 In the structure corresponding to the uneven structure 3 on the side, the uneven structures 3 are embedded in each other.
  • An end face sealing system further comprising the concave-convex structure 3 disposed on a side of the left sub-structure 1 and the side disposed on a side of the right sub-structure 2, based on Embodiment 1.
  • the uneven structures 3 are embedded with each other, and the uneven structure 3 is provided in two layers in a direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • both the embodiment 1 and the changeable embodiment thereof can further make the uneven structure 3 two or more layers in a direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • An end face sealing system further comprising the concave-convex structure 3 disposed on a side of the left sub-structure 1 and the side disposed on a side of the right sub-structure 2, based on Embodiment 1.
  • the concavo-convex structures 3 are embedded in each other, and the concavo-convex structure 3 is provided in two layers in a direction in which the fluid may leak, and the adjacent two layers of the concavo-convex structure 3 are in a direction in which the fluid may leak. Blocking each other.
  • Embodiment 1 and its transformable embodiment may further selectively make the uneven structure 3 two or more layers in a direction in which a fluid may leak, and the adjacent two layers are The relief structure 3 is blocked from each other in the direction in which the fluid may leak.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 3, further comprising a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2 on the basis of Embodiment 1, a part of the left sub-structure 1 being disposed in the recessed area 4 inside.
  • Embodiments 1 to 5 and their transformable embodiments may further provide a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2, and a part of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed. In the recessed area 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 4, further comprising a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2 on the basis of Embodiment 1, a part of the left sub-structure 1 being disposed in the recessed area 4, a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the left sub-structure 1 disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body 16 is provided in the sealing body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 A sliding fit is sealed with the inner side of the recessed portion 4.
  • Embodiments 1 to 5 and their transformable embodiments may further provide a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2, and a part of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed in the In the recessed area 4, a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the left sub-structure 1 disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15, the sealing body 16
  • the outer side surface is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion 4.
  • An end face sealing system further comprising an elastic body 17 between the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2, the elastic body 17 making the left sub-structure
  • the side faces of 1 and the right sub-structure 2 tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • Embodiments 1 to 5 and their transformable embodiments may further provide an elastic body 17 between the left substructure 1 and the right substructure 2, the elasticity The body 17 tends to separate or tend to approach the mutually corresponding side faces of the left substructure 1 and the right substructure 2.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 5, further comprising a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2 on the basis of Embodiment 1, a part of the left sub-structure 1 being disposed in the recessed area 4 , an elastic body 17 is disposed between the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2, and the elastic body 17 makes the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2 correspond to each other The sides tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • Embodiments 1 to 5 and their transformable embodiments may further provide a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2, and a part of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed.
  • an elastic body 17 is disposed between the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2, the elastic body 17 making the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure The mutually corresponding sides of the body 2 tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 6, further, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a recessed area 4 is further disposed on the right sub-structure 2, and a part of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed in the recessed area.
  • a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the left sub-structure 1 disposed in the recessed portion 4
  • a sealing body 16 is provided in the sealing body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 a sliding fit with the inner side surface of the recessed portion 4, between the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2, an elastic body 17 is provided, the elastic body 17 making the left sub-structure 1 and The sides of the right sub-structure 2 corresponding to each other tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • Embodiments 1 to 5 and their transformable embodiments may further provide a recessed area 4 on the right sub-structure 2, and a part of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed in the In the recessed area 4, a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the left sub-structure 1 disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15, the sealing body 16
  • the outer side surface is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion 4, and an elastic body 17 is disposed between the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2, and the elastic body 17 makes the left sub-structure
  • the mutually corresponding sides of the body 1 and the right sub-structure 2 tend to separate or tend to approach.
  • the structural body is further configured to be a moving body
  • the sub-structure is a sub-moving body
  • the structure may be further configured as a moving body, and the sub-structure is a sub-moving body.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of Embodiment 11, further comprising the end face sealing system comprising two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5, The other sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed portion 4 is provided at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed portion 4.
  • the changeable embodiment of Embodiment 11 can further include the end face sealing system including two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5, and the other The sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed portion 4 is provided at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed portion 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of Embodiment 11, further comprising the end face sealing system comprising two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5,
  • the other sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed portion 4, and is disposed at a sealing body groove 15 is disposed in the portion of the sub-moving body A5 in the recessed area 4, and a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 and the recessed area 4 The inner side seals the sliding fit.
  • the changeable embodiment of Embodiment 11 can further include the end face sealing system including two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5, and the other
  • the sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed portion 4, and is disposed in the A sealing body groove 15 is disposed in a portion of the sub-moving body A5 in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 and an inner side surface of the recessed portion 4 Sealed sliding fit.
  • An end face sealing system is further disposed between the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 in the axial direction of the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 on the basis of the eleventh embodiment.
  • the elastic body 17 causes the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 to tend to separate or tend to approach in the axial direction.
  • the transformable embodiment of Embodiment 11 may further include the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body in the axial direction of the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6.
  • An elastic body 17 is disposed between the B6, and the elastic body 17 tends to separate or tend to approach the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 in the axial direction.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of Embodiment 11, further comprising the end face sealing system comprising two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5, The other sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed area 4 is disposed at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed area 4,
  • An elastic body 17 is disposed between the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 in the axial direction of the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6, and the elastic body 17 makes the sub-moving body A5 and the The moving body B6 tends to separate or tend to approach in the axial direction.
  • the changeable embodiment of Embodiment 11 can further include the end face sealing system including two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5, and the other The sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed area 4 is disposed at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed area 4, and the sub-movement An elastic body 17 is disposed between the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 in the axial direction of the body A5 and the sub-moving body B6, the elastic body 17 making the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-body
  • the moving body B6 tends to separate or tend to approach in the axial direction.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 10, further comprising, according to the embodiment 11, the end face sealing system comprising two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5,
  • the other sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the sub-moving body B6, and a part of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed portion 4, and is disposed at a sealing body groove 15 is disposed in the portion of the sub-moving body A5 in the recessed area 4, and a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 and the recessed area 4
  • An inner side sealing seal fits, and an elastic body 17 is disposed between the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6 in the axial direction of the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6, the elastic body 17
  • the changeable embodiment of Embodiment 11 can further include the end face sealing system including two of the sub-moving bodies, wherein one of the sub-moving bodies is defined as a sub-moving body A5, and the other
  • the sub-moving body is defined as a sub-moving body B6 at the end of the sub-moving body B6 a recessed portion 4 is disposed, a portion of the sub-moving body A5 is disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body groove 15 is disposed on a portion of the sub-moving body A5 disposed in the recessed portion 4,
  • a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion 4 in the axial direction of the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6.
  • An elastic body 17 is disposed between the sub-moving body A5 and the sub-moving body B6, and the elastic body 17 causes the sub-moving body A5 and the
  • Embodiments 1 to 16 and their transformable embodiments may further selectively make the thickness of the uneven structure 3 in a direction in which the fluid may leak is 5 mm or less and 4 mm. , 3mm, 2mm, 1mm, 0.9mm, 0.8mm, 0.7mm, 0.6mm, 0.5mm, 0.4mm, 0.3mm, 0.2mm, 0.1mm, 0.09mm, 0.08mm, 0.07mm, 0.06mm or less than or equal to 0.05mm .
  • Embodiments 1 to 16 and their convertible embodiments may further selectively provide the sealing body groove 15 and the right side corresponding to the left sub-structure 1
  • the uneven structure 3 on the substructure 2 partially overlaps.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 11, includes a moving body A7 and a moving body B8, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the moving body B8, and a part of the moving body A7 is disposed in the recessed area 4 Inside.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 12, includes a moving body A7 and a moving body B8, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the moving body B8, and a part of the moving body A7 is disposed in the recessed area 4 a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the moving body A7 disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body 16 is provided in the sealing body groove 15, the outer side of the sealing body 16 and the recess The inner side of zone 4 is sealed with a sliding fit.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 13, includes a moving body A7 and a moving body B8, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the moving body B8, and a part of the moving body A7 is disposed in the recessed area 4 Inside the moving body A7 in the axial direction of the moving body A7 and the moving body B8 An elastic body 17 is disposed between the moving body B8, and the elastic body 17 tends to separate or tend to approach the moving body A7 and the moving body B8 in the axial direction.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 14, includes a moving body A7 and a moving body B8, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the moving body B8, and a part of the moving body A7 is disposed in the recessed area 4 a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the moving body A7 disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body 16 is provided in the sealing body groove 15, the outer side of the sealing body 16 and the recess
  • An inner side seal sliding fit of the region 4 is provided with an elastic body 17 between the moving body A7 and the moving body B8 in the axial direction of the moving body A7 and the moving body B8, the elastic body 17
  • the moving body A7 and the moving body B8 tend to separate or tend to approach in the axial direction.
  • the embodiments 17 to 20 can further provide the unevenness in the circumferential direction on the end portion of the moving body A7 corresponding to the end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion 4.
  • Structure B9; and the uneven structure B9 may be further set as the tooth B.
  • the embodiments 17 to 20 can be further arranged in the circumferential direction on the end of the moving body B8 corresponding to the end of the side wall of the recessed portion 4.
  • the uneven structure A10; and the uneven structure A10 may be further set as the tooth A.
  • Embodiments 17 to 20 can further provide unevenness in the circumferential direction on the end portion of the moving body A7 corresponding to the end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion 4.
  • a structure B9 in which a concave-convex structure A10 is disposed in a circumferential direction on an end portion of the moving body B8 corresponding to an end portion of the side wall of the recessed portion 4, and the concave-convex structure A10 and the uneven structure B9 are fitted to each other;
  • the concave-convex structure B9 may be further set as the tooth B, and the concave-convex structure A10 is set as the tooth A; and the tooth A and the tooth B may be further engaged with each other; as shown in FIG.
  • a torque elastic structural body 11 is provided between the moving body A7 and the moving body B8, and the torque elastic structural body is displaced when the moving body A7 and the moving body B8 are displaced in the axial direction. 11 maintains the meshing relationship between the teeth A and the teeth B.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 15, includes a moving body A7 and a moving body B8, and a recessed portion 4 is disposed at an end of the moving body B8, and a part of the moving body A7 is disposed in the recess
  • a sealing body groove 15 is provided in a portion of the moving body A7 provided in the recessed portion 4
  • a sealing body 16 is provided in the sealing body groove 15, and the outer side of the sealing body 16
  • the inner side of the recessed portion 4 is sealed and fitted, and the teeth B are circumferentially arranged on the end of the side wall of the recessed portion 4, and the moving body corresponding to the end of the side wall of the recessed portion 4 A tooth A is disposed on the end of the A7 in the circumferential direction, and a torque elastic structure 11 is disposed between the moving body A7 and the moving body B8, the torque elastic structure 11 making the moving body A7 and the movement
  • the body B8 tends to be separated or tends to approach in the axial direction, and when the moving
  • the sealing body groove 15 is further partially overlapped with the uneven structure B9 in the axial direction.
  • At least one of the moving body A7 and the moving body B8 may be further selectively changed
  • the in-cylinder rotor of the boundary fluid mechanism, the member that revolves in the in-cylinder rotation, the member that is rotated in the in-cylinder rotation of the fluid-converting mechanism, and the part that swings in the cylinder, and the member that swings in the cylinder that is the fluid-converting mechanism A member that reciprocates in the cylinder of the boundary fluid mechanism or an in-cylinder moving member that is a fluid-converting mechanism.
  • An end face sealing system includes a structure that needs to be elongated and/or shortened in the X direction, and the structure is divided into at least two portions in the X direction, each of the portions Defined as a substructure, one of the two adjacent substructures is defined as a left substructure 1 and the other substructure is defined as a right substructure 2, at least in A recessed area 4 is disposed on a side of one of the right sub-structures 2 corresponding to the left sub-structure 1, and a part of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed in the recessed area 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 21, further comprising a recessed portion 4 on a side surface of two of the right sub-structures 2 corresponding to the left sub-structure 1 on the basis of Embodiment 22, One end of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed in the recessed area 4 of one of the right sub-structures 2, and the other end of the left sub-structure 1 is disposed in the other of the right sub-structures 2 Said in the recessed area 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 22, further comprising a sealing body groove 15 at a portion of the left sub-structure 1 disposed in the recessed portion 4 on the basis of Embodiment 23, in the sealing A sealing body 16 is disposed in the body groove 15, and an outer side surface of the sealing body 16 is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion 4.
  • the embodiment 22 may further include a sealing body groove 15 at a portion of the left sub-structure 1 disposed in the recessed portion 4, and a sealing body is disposed in the sealing body groove 15. 16.
  • the outer side surface of the sealing body 16 is sealingly fitted with the inner side surface of the recessed portion 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 23, further comprising an elastic body 17 between the left sub-structure 1 and the right sub-structure 2 on the basis of Embodiment 23, the elastic body 17
  • the side faces of the left substructure 1 and the right substructure 2 tend to separate or tend to approach each other.
  • embodiments 22 and 23 and their convertible embodiments may further provide an elastic body 17 between the left substructure 1 and the right substructure 2, the elastomer 17 causes the left substructure 1 and the right substructure 2 to face each other to be separated or tend to approach.
  • Embodiments 12 to 25 and their convertible embodiments can further selectively make the recessed region 4 an annular recessed region or an annular recessed region provided in two or more sets.
  • the embodiments 1 to 25 and the convertible embodiment thereof can further provide the structure between the two plates 12, and the end faces of the structures correspond to the plate 12 Settings.
  • An end face sealing system includes a plate body 12 and a structure body.
  • the structure body is disposed between two of the plate bodies 12, and an end surface of the structure body is disposed corresponding to the plate body 12, and the plate body
  • the body 12 is divided into at least two portions in a vertical direction, each of the portions being defined as a sub-structure, and one of the two adjacent sub-structures is defined as a left sub-body Structure 1, another One of the substructures is defined as a right substructure 2, and a recessed area 4 is provided on an end surface of the right substructure 2 corresponding to the left substructure 1, and the right substructure 2 is
  • a convex portion 22 is disposed on a side surface of the corresponding left sub-structure 1 , and the convex portion 22 is embedded in the recessed portion 4
  • a sealing structure groove 19 is disposed on a side surface of the protruding portion 22 .
  • a sealing structure 19 is disposed in the sealing structure groove, and the sealing structure 20 is slidably and sealingly engaged with
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 24, further comprising an elastic body 17 between the left sub-structure 1 and the adjacent right sub-structure 2, in addition to the embodiment 26, the elasticity
  • the body 17 causes the left substructure 1 and the right substructure 2 to be in a distant state.
  • An end face sealing system includes a plate body 12 and a structure body.
  • the structure body is disposed between two of the plate bodies 12, and an end surface of the structure body is disposed corresponding to the plate body 12, and the structure body is A recessed portion 4 is disposed on at least one end surface, a mating body 18 is disposed in the recessed portion 4, a sealing structure groove 19 is disposed on a side surface of the mating body 18, and a sealing structure is disposed in the sealing structure body groove 19
  • the body 20 has a sliding sealing fit with the sidewall of the recessed portion 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 25, further comprising an elastic body 17 between the structural body and the fitting body 18, wherein the elastic body 17 makes the structural body and The mating body 18 tends to be away from the state.
  • a tip end uneven structure 21 is further provided at the tip end of the side wall of the recessed portion 4.
  • the tip end uneven structure 21 may be further provided at the top end of the side wall of the recessed portion 4.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in Fig. 27, is further provided with a bottom end uneven structure 23 on the bottom surface of the raised portion 22 on the basis of the embodiment 29.
  • embodiments 22 to 28 and their transformable embodiments are available
  • a bottom end uneven structure 23 is provided on the bottom surface of the raised portion 22 in one step.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIG. 28, further comprising a top end uneven structure 21 at the top end of the side wall of the recessed portion 4, and a bottom end unevenness on the bottom surface of the raised portion 22, in addition to the embodiment 29 Structure 23, the top end uneven structure 21 and the bottom end uneven structure 23 are matched.
  • the top end uneven structure 21 may be further disposed at the top end of the sidewall of the recessed portion 4, and the bottom of the raised portion 22 may be provided with a bottom.
  • the end uneven structure 23 is matched with the bottom end uneven structure 23.
  • An end face sealing system as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, includes a circular-like structural body A13 and a circular-like structural body B14, and a part of the circular-like structural body A13 is set in the circular-like structural body B14.
  • a sealing body groove 15 is formed in the circular structure A13, and a sealing body 16 is disposed in the sealing body groove 15.
  • the outer side of the sealing body 16 is sealingly fitted with the circular-like structural body B14.
  • An elastic body 17 is provided between the structural body A13 and the circular-like structural body B14, and the urging force of the elastic body 17 tends to separate the circular-like structural body A13 and the circular-like structural body B14 in the axial direction.
  • the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the portion corresponding to the outer side of the sealing body 16 may be further selectively provided on the circular-like structure B14.
  • the minimum distance between them is set to be less than 5, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5 mm or less than 1 mm.
  • each of the first to third embodiments and the transformable embodiment can further selectively form the structure as a cylinder, a triangular structure, a columnar structure, or Plate structure.
  • the plate body 12 can be further selectively made into a cylinder end cap of a volumetric variable fluid mechanism, the structure body design
  • the in-cylinder moving member of the volumetric variable fluid mechanism; or the plate body 12 is a cylinder end cap of a Wankel engine, and the structure is a triangular rotor of a Wankel engine.
  • the thickness of at least a portion of the sidewall of the recessed region 4 may be further set to be less than or equal to 30 mm, 29 mm, 28 mm, and 27 mm.
  • all of the embodiments of the present invention can make the structure a piston of a fluid-converting mechanism.

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Abstract

一种端面密封系统，包括结构体，所述结构体在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短，在X方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体（1），另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体（2），在与所述左子结构体（1）相对应的所述右子结构体（2）的侧面上和/或在与所述右子结构体（2）相对应的所述左子结构体（1）的侧面上设置凹凸结构（3），该端面密封系统可以大幅度提高流体机构密封性和效率。

Description

端面密封系统 技术领域
本发明涉及热能与动力领域，尤其是一种端面密封系统。
背景技术
端面密封一直限制着流体机构，特别是变界流体机构的广泛应用，因此需要发明一种新型端面密封系统。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提出的技术方案如下：
方案1：一种端面密封系统，包括结构体，所述结构体在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短，在X方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体，在与所述左子结构体相对应的所述右子结构体的侧面上和/或在与所述右子结构体相对应的所述左子结构体的侧面上设置凹凸结构。
方案2：在方案1的基础上，进一步使所述凹凸结构在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上。
方案3：在方案1的基础上，进一步在设置在所述左子结构体的侧面上的所述凹凸结构与设置在所述右子结构体的侧面上的所述凹凸结构相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构相互嵌入。
方案4：在方案1的基础上，进一步在设置在所述左子结构体的侧面上的所述凹凸结构与设置在所述右子结构体的侧面上的所述凹凸结构相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构相互嵌入，所述凹凸结构在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上。
方案5：在方案1的基础上，进一步在设置在所述左子结构体的侧面上的所述凹凸结构与设置在所述右子结构体的侧面上的所述凹凸结构相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构相互嵌入，所述凹凸结构在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两 层以上，相邻两层所述凹凸结构在流体可能泄露的方向上互为阻塞。
方案6：在方案1至5中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体上设置凹陷区，所述左子结构体的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内。
方案7：在方案1至5中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体上设置凹陷区，所述左子结构体的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述左子结构体的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧面与所述凹陷区的内侧面密封滑动配合。
方案8：在方案1至5中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案9：在方案1至5中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体上设置凹陷区，所述左子结构体的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案10：在方案1至5中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体上设置凹陷区，所述左子结构体的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述左子结构体的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧面与所述凹陷区的内侧面密封滑动配合，在所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案11：在方案1至5中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述结构体设为运动体，所述子结构体设为子运动体。
方案12：在方案11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B，在所述子运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述子运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内。
方案13：在方案11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A，另一个所述子运动体定 义为子运动体B，在所述子运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述子运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述子运动体A的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧面与所述凹陷区的内侧面密封滑动配合。
方案14：在方案11的基础上，进一步于所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案15：在方案11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B，在所述子运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述子运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，于所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案16：在方案11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B，在所述子运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述子运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述子运动体A的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧面与所述凹陷区的内侧面密封滑动配合，于所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述子运动体A和所述子运动体B在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案17：在方案1至16中任一方案的基础上，进一步使所述凹凸结构在所述流体可能泄露的方向上的厚度小于等于5mm、4mm、3mm、2mm、1mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm、0.1mm、0.09mm、0.08mm、0.07mm、0.06mm或小于等于0.05mm。
方案18：在方案1至17中任一方案的基础上，进一步使所述密封体槽和设置在与所述左子结构体相对应的右子结构体上的凹凸结构部分重合。
方案19：一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A和运动体B，在所述运动体B 的端部上设置凹陷区，所述运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内。
方案20：一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A和运动体B，在所述运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述运动体A的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧与所述凹陷区的内侧密封滑动配合。
方案21：一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A和运动体B，在所述运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，于所述运动体A和所述运动体B的轴线方向上在所述运动体A和所述运动体B之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述运动体A和所述运动体B在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案22：一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A和运动体B，在所述运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述运动体A的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧与所述凹陷区的内侧密封滑动配合，于所述运动体A和所述运动体B的轴线方向上在所述运动体A和所述运动体B之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述运动体A和所述运动体B在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案23：在方案19至22中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述凹陷区的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构B。
方案24：在方案23的基础上，进一步使所述凹凸结构B设为齿B。
方案25：在方案19至22中任一方案的基础上，进一步在与所述凹陷区的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体B的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构A。
方案26：在方案25的基础上，进一步使所述凹凸结构A设为齿A。
方案27：在方案19至22中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述凹陷区的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构B，在与所述凹陷区的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体B的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构A，所述凹凸结构A与所述凹凸结构B相互配合。
方案28：在方案27的基础上，进一步使所述凹凸结构B设为齿B，所述 凹凸结构A设为齿A。
方案29：在方案28的基础上，进一步使所述齿A与所述齿B相互啮合配合。
方案30：在方案28或29的基础上，进一步使在所述运动体A和所述运动体B之间设置扭矩弹性结构体，当所述运动体A和所述运动体B在轴向方向上发生位移时，所述扭矩弹性结构体使所述齿A与所述齿B之间仍保持啮合关系。
方案31：一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A和运动体B，在所述运动体B的端部上设置凹陷区，所述运动体A的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内，在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述运动体A的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧与所述凹陷区的内侧密封滑动配合，在所述凹陷区的侧壁的端部上按圆周方向设置齿B，在与所述凹陷区的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A的端部上按圆周方向设置齿A，在所述运动体A和所述运动体B之间设置扭矩弹性结构体，所述扭矩弹性结构体使所述运动体A和所述运动体B在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近，且当所述运动体A和所述运动体B在轴向方向上发生位移时，所述扭矩弹性结构体使所述齿A与所述齿B之间仍保持啮合关系。
方案32：在方案24、28或29的基础上，进一步使所述密封体槽在轴向方向上与所述凹凸结构B部分重合。
方案33：在方案19至32中任一方案的基础上，进一步使所述运动体A和所述运动体B中的至少一个设为变界流体机构的缸内转子、设为缸内自转公转的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内自转公转且部分摆动的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内摆动的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内往复运动的部件或设为变界流体机构的缸内缸内运动件。
方案34：一种端面密封系统，包括在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短的结构体，在X方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体，至少在与所述左子结构体相对应 的一个所述右子结构体的侧面上设置凹陷区，所述左子结构体的一部分设置在所述凹陷区内。
方案35：在方案34的基础上，进一步在与所述左子结构体相对应的两个所述右子结构体的侧面上设置凹陷区，所述左子结构体的一端设置在其中一个所述右子结构体的所述凹陷区内，所述左子结构体的另一端设置在另一个所述右子结构体的所述凹陷区内。
方案36：在方案34或35的基础上，进一步在设置在所述凹陷区内的所述左子结构体的部位上设置密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设置密封体，所述密封体的外侧面与所述凹陷区的内侧面密封滑动配合。
方案37：在方案34或35的基础上，进一步在所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案38：在方案36的基础上，进一步在所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
方案39：在方案6至36所述端面密封系统，进一步使所述凹陷区设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
方案40：在方案37的基础上，进一步使所述凹陷区设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
方案41：在方案38的基础上，进一步使所述凹陷区设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
方案42：在方案1至41的基础上，进一步使所述结构体设于两个板体之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体对应设置。
方案43：一种端面密封系统，包括板体和结构体，所述结构体设置在两个所述板体之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体对应设置，在与所述板体垂直方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体，在与所述左子结构体相对应的所述右子结构体的端 面上设置凹陷区，在与所述右子结构体相对应的所述左子结构体的侧面上设置凸起区，所述凸起区嵌入所述凹陷区内，在所述凸起区的侧面上设置密封结构体槽，在所述密封结构体槽内设置密封结构体，所述密封结构体与所述凹陷区侧壁面滑动密封配合。
方案44：在方案43的基础上，进一步在所述左子结构体和相邻的所述右子结构体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述左子结构体和所述右子结构体趋于远离状态。
方案45：一种端面密封系统，包括板体和结构体，所述结构体设置在两个所述板体之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体对应设置，在所述结构体的至少一个端面上设置凹陷区，在所述凹陷区内设置配合体，在所述配合体的侧面上设置密封结构体槽，在所述密封结构体槽内设置密封结构体，所述密封结构体与所述凹陷区侧壁面滑动密封配合。
方案46：在方案45的基础上，进一步在所述结构体和所述配合体之间设置弹性体，所述弹性体使所述结构体和所述配合体趋于远离状态。
方案47：在方案43至46中任一方案的基础上，进一步使所述结构体设为圆柱体、设为三角结构体、设为柱板结构体或设为板状结构体。
方案48：在方案42的基础上，进一步使所述板体设为容积型变界流体机构的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为容积型变界流体机构的缸内运动件；或所述板体设为汪克尔发动机的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为汪克尔发动机的三角转子。
方案49：在方案43至46中任一方案的基础上，进一步使所述板体设为容积型变界流体机构的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为容积型变界流体机构的缸内运动件；或所述板体设为汪克尔发动机的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为汪克尔发动机的三角转子。
方案50：在方案34至48中任一方案的基础上，进一步在所述凹陷区的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构。
方案51：在方案43或44的基础上，进一步在所述凸起区的底面设置底端凹凸结构。
方案52：在方案43或44的基础上，进一步在所述凹陷区的侧壁顶端设置 顶端凹凸结构，在所述凸起区的底面设置底端凹凸结构，所述顶端凹凸结构和所述底端凹凸结构相配合。
方案53：在方案6至48中任一方案的基础上，进一步使至少一部分所述凹陷区的侧壁的厚度设为小于等于30mm、29mm、28mm、27mm、26mm、25mm、24mm、23mm、22mm、21mm、20mm、19mm、18mm、17mm、16mm、15mm、14mm、13mm、12mm、11mm、10mm、9.5mm、9mm、8.5mm、8mm、7.5mm、7mm、6.5mm、6mm、5.5mm、5mm、4.5mm、4mm、3.5mm、3mm、2.5mm、2mm、1.5mm、1mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm或小于等于0.1mm。
方案54：一种端面密封系统，包括类圆结构体A和类圆结构体B，所述类圆结构体A的一部分套装设置在所述类圆结构体B内，在所述类圆结构体A上设密封体槽，在所述密封体槽内设密封体，所述密封体的外侧与所述类圆结构体B密封滑动配合，在所述类圆结构体A和所述类圆结构体B之间设弹性体，所述弹性体的作用力使所述类圆结构体A和所述类圆结构体B在轴线方向上趋于分离。
方案55：在方案54的基础上，进一步在所述类圆结构体B上，与所述密封体的外侧相配合的部位的内侧面和外侧面之间的最小距离设为小于5、4.5、4、3.5、3、2.5、2、1.5mm或小于1mm。
方案56：在方案1至55中任一方案的基础上，进一步使所述结构体设为变界流体机构的活塞。
本发明中，所谓的“类圆结构体”是指侧面为圆或椭圆的结构体。
本发明中，“密封结构体”和“密封体”相同。
本发明中，“密封结构体槽”和“密封体槽”相同。
本发明中，所谓的“板体”是指具有至少一个平面的结构体。
本发明中，所谓的“运动体”是指自转、公转、既自转又公转、摆动或部分摆动的结构体。
本发明中，所谓的“变界流体机构”是指一切流体进入区内的运动件的表面和流体流出区内的运动件的表面不同的容积型流体机构，也就是说，所谓的 “变界流体机构”是由旋转运动件形成容积变化的一切容积型流体机构，例如，滑片泵、滑片式机构(例如，滑片式压缩机或滑片式膨胀机)、偏心转子机构(例如，偏心转子压缩机、偏心转子膨胀机，多角转子流体机构、三角转子流体机构或汪克尔转子发动机)、液环式机构(例如，液环式压缩机或液环式膨胀机)、罗茨式机构(例如，罗茨式压缩机或罗茨式膨胀机)、螺杆式机构(例如，螺杆式压缩机或螺杆式膨胀机)、旋转活塞式机构(例如，旋转活塞式压缩机或旋转活塞式膨胀机)、滚动活塞式机构(例如，滚动活塞式压缩机或滚动活塞式膨胀机)、摆动转子式机构(例如，摆动转子式压缩机或摆动转子式膨胀机)、单工作腔滑片式机构(例如，单工作腔滑片式压缩机或单工作腔滑片式膨胀机)、双工作腔滑片式机构(例如，双工作腔滑片式压缩机或双工作腔滑片式膨胀机)、贯穿滑片式机构(例如，贯穿滑片式压缩机或贯穿滑片式膨胀机)、齿轮流体机构(例如，齿轮压缩机或齿轮膨胀机)和转缸滚动活塞机构(例如，转缸滚动活塞压缩机或转缸滚动活塞膨胀机)等。所述变界流体机构可选择性地选择包括气缸、隔离体和缸内运动体，且由所述气缸、所述隔离体和所述缸内运动体三者相互配合形成容积变化的机构。
本发明中，应根据热能与动力领域的公知技术，在必要的地方设置必要的部件、单元或系统等。
本发明人认为，动量守恒定律和角动量守恒定律不正确，例如在一个悬挂在空中的盒子内安上一个喷管，由东向西喷射，喷管喷出的工质打击到盒子西侧内壁上的一个叶轮，这时叶轮会旋转，而整个盒子会向东移动，对于盒子来讲，外部并没有对其实施任何作用，所有的事情都是发生在盒子内部的，因此动量守恒定律是不正确的；有两个质量相同、形状相同的圆盘悬挂在空中，两个圆盘相邻且可按照自己的轴心旋转，使两个圆盘向相反方向以同样的速度旋转，一个圆盘的角动量是+A，另一个圆盘的角动量是-A，这样由两个圆盘所构 成的系统的动量是零，外界几乎以零代价可以使其中一个圆盘翻转，这样两个圆盘构成的系统的角动量则要么是+2A，要么是-2A，由此可见角动量不守恒。
本发明人认为，Coriolis effect的本质是因为角动量不守恒构成的。
本发明人认为，角动量不守恒的另一个例子为：一个人从一个旋转盘的远心处向近心处行走时，会使系统的旋转动能增加，但是当此人从旋转盘的近心处跳跃到旋转盘的远心处时，旋转盘的转速会降低，但是由于系统内的旋转动能较大，旋转盘的转速不会降低到原有状态，而应该是在原有转速(即此人即将开始向近心处行走时，旋转盘的转速)和此人达到所述近心处时的旋转盘的转速之间的某个转速，这样系统的角动量就增加了。
本发明人认为，天体相互运动必然产生引力相互作用，引力相互作用必然产生物质流动和/或物体形变，由于物质流动和物体形变均为不可逆过程，即均为产生热量的过程，因此引力场作用下的物质流动和物体形变必然产生热量，这种形式产生的热量必然消耗天体的动能，随着时间的推移，经过漫长的过程，天体会逐渐丧失动能，最终天体会相互合并(或相互吞噬)，最终宇宙形成一个质点，这个质点的温度和压力都会剧烈上升，从而形成剧烈的爆炸(由于温度和压力剧烈上升也会引起化学反应和核反应)，爆炸重新形成天体运动状态，即使天体具有动能，天体之间再次形成相互相对运动和相互作用，进入下一个循环。因此可以认为宇宙的存在与发展其实是一个热力学循环过程。这种过程的本质可以简单、易懂地概括为“你惹我，我就一定吞噬你”，由此可见，存在交替作用的主体其最终结局就是相互吞噬、相互合并。
本发明人根据热力学的基本原理以及对宇宙现象的观察认为：在没有外部因素影响的前提下，热不可能百分之百的转换成其它任何形式的能量或物质。传统热力学第二定律中只阐述了在没有外部因素影响的前提下，热不能百分之百的转换成功，这一定律是正确的，但又是片面的。可以用通俗的语言将热定义为能量的最低形式，或者简称为这是宇宙的垃圾。经分析，本发明人还认为：任何生物(动物、植物、微生物、病毒和细菌)的生长过程都是放热的。经分 析，本发明人还认为：任何一个过程或任何一个循环(不局限于热力学过程，例如化学反应过程、生物化学反应过程、光化学反应过程、生物生长过程、植物生长过程都包括在内)其最大做功能力守恒，本发明人认为没有光合作用的植物生长过程是不能提高其做功能力的，也就是说，豆芽的做功能力是不可能高于豆子的做功能力加上其吸收的养分的做功能力之和；之所以一棵树木的做功能力要大于树苗的做功能力，是因为阳光以光合作用的形式参与了由树苗到树木的生长过程。
本发明人认为：热机工作的基本逻辑是收敛-受热-发散。所谓收敛是工质的密度的增加过程，例如冷凝、压缩均属收敛过程，在同样的压力下，温度低的工质收敛程度大；所谓受热就是工质的吸热过程；所谓发散是指工质的密度降低的过程，例如膨胀或喷射。任何一个发散过程都会形成做功能力的降低，例如，气态的空气的做功能力要远远低于液态空气的做功能力；甲醇加水加中等温度的热生成一氧化碳和氢气，虽然所生成的一氧化碳和氢气的燃烧热大于甲醇的燃烧热20％左右，但其做功能力大于甲醇的做功能力的比例则微乎其微，其原因在于这一过程虽然吸了20％左右的热，但是生成物一氧化碳和氢气的发散程度远远大于甲醇。因此，利用温度不高的热参加化学反应是没有办法有效提高生成物的做功能力的。
众所周知，在经济学中，对信息不对称和信息对称的研究都授予过诺贝尔奖，可见交易双方拥有信息的状态决定交易成败、交易的公平性和交易的利润。交易的本质其实是信息交易。为本发明人认为，专利具有信息零对称性，即交易双方对专利的真正价值都知之甚少。专利信息零对称属性，如不破解，运营很难实现。专利的信息零对称性决定了专利运营的科学性和复杂性。在普通商品交易中，信息不对称有利于促进交易，提高利润。而对专利而言，则完全不同，专利需要解决技术问题，专利的价值在专利运用中很快被知晓，所以专利必须货真价实，信息零对称和信息不对称必然都会严重阻碍专利运营，解决专利信息零对称问题，使交易双方在高水平上信息对称是专利运营企业的根本工作。
本发明的有益效果如下：本发明中所公开的端面密封系统具有大幅度提高 流体机构密封性和效率等优点。
附图说明
图1：本发明的实施例1的结构示意图；
图2：本发明的实施例2的结构示意图；
图3：本发明的实施例6的结构示意图；
图4：本发明的实施例7的结构示意图；
图5：本发明的实施例9的结构示意图；
图6：本发明的实施例10的结构示意图；
图7：本发明的实施例12的结构示意图；
图8：本发明的实施例13的结构示意图；
图9：本发明的实施例15的结构示意图；
图10：本发明的实施例16的结构示意图；
图11：本发明的实施例17的结构示意图；
图12：本发明的实施例18的结构示意图；
图13：本发明的实施例19的结构示意图；
图14：本发明的实施例20的结构示意图；
图15：本发明的实施例21的结构示意图；
图16：所述运动体A上设凹凸结构B的结构示意图；
图17：所述运动体B上设凹凸结构A的结构示意图；
图18：凹凸结构A与凹凸结构B相配合的结构示意图；
图19：运动体A和运动体B之间设扭矩弹性结构体；
图20：本发明的实施例22的结构示意图；
图21：本发明的实施例23的结构示意图；
图22：本发明的实施例24的结构示意图；
图23：本发明的实施例25的结构示意图；
图24：本发明的实施例27的结构示意图；
图25：本发明的实施例29的结构示意图；
图26：本发明的实施例30的结构示意图；
图27：本发明的实施例31的结构示意图；
图28：本发明的实施例32的结构示意图；
图29：本发明的实施例33的结构示意图；
图30：为图29的局部放大视图A；
图中：1左子结构体，2右子结构体，3凹凸结构，4凹陷区，5子运动体A，6子运动体B，7运动体A，8运动体B，9凹凸结构B，10凹凸结构A，11扭矩弹性结构体，12板体，13类圆结构体A，14类圆结构体B，15密封体槽，16密封体，17弹性体，18配合体，19密封结构体槽，20密封结构体，21顶端凹凸结构，22凸起区，23底端凹凸结构。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种端面密封系统，如图1所示，包括结构体，所述结构体在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短，在X方向上将所述结构体分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体1，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体2，在与所述左子结构体1相对应的所述右子结构体2的侧面上和在与所述右子结构体2相对应的所述左子结构体1的侧面上设置凹凸结构3。
作为可变换的实施方式，在X方向上可将所述结构体分割成至少两个部分。
作为可变换的实施方式，可选择性地仅在与所述左子结构体1相对应的所述右子结构体2的侧面上设置凹凸结构3或仅在与所述右子结构体2相对应的所述左子结构体1的侧面上设置凹凸结构3。
实施例2
一种端面密封系统，如图2所示，在实施例1的基础上，进一步使所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1及其可变换实施方式均可进一步使使所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上。
实施例3
一种端面密封系统，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在设置在所述左子结构体1的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3与设置在所述右子结构体2的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构3相互嵌入。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步在设置在所述左子结构体1的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3与设置在所述右子结构体2的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构3相互嵌入。
实施例4
一种端面密封系统，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在设置在所述左子结构体1的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3与设置在所述右子结构体2的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构3相互嵌入，所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上。
实施例5
一种端面密封系统，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在设置在所述左子结构体1的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3与设置在所述右子结构体2的侧面上的所述凹凸结构3相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构3相互嵌入，所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层，相邻两层所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上互为阻塞。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1及其可变换的实施方式，均可进一步选择性地使所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上，且相邻两层所述凹凸结构3在流体可能泄露的方向上互为阻塞。
实施例6
一种端面密封系统，如图3所示，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例5及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置 在所述凹陷区4内。
实施例7
一种端面密封系统，如图4所示，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述左子结构体1的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例5及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述左子结构体1的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合。
实施例8
一种端面密封系统，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例5及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
实施例9
一种端面密封系统，如图5所示，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例5及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置 在所述凹陷区4内，在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
实施例10
一种端面密封系统，如图6所示，在实施例1的基础上，进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述左子结构体1的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合，在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例5及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步在所述右子结构体2上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述左子结构体1的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合，在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
实施例11
一种端面密封系统，在实施例1的基础上，进一步使所述结构体设为运动体，所述子结构体设为子运动体。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例5及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述结构体设为运动体，所述子结构体设为子运动体。
实施例12
一种端面密封系统，如图7所示，在实施例11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例11的可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内。
实施例13
一种端面密封系统，如图8所示，在实施例11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述子运动体A5的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例11的可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述子运动体A5的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合。
实施例14
一种端面密封系统，在实施例11的基础上，进一步于所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例11的可变换的实施方式均可进一步于所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
实施例15
一种端面密封系统，如图9所示，在实施例11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，于所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例11的可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，于所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
实施例16
一种端面密封系统，如图10所示，在实施例11的基础上，进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述子运动体A5的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合，于所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例11的可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A5，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B6，在所述子运动体B6的端部 上设置凹陷区4，所述子运动体A5的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述子运动体A5的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合，于所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述子运动体A5和所述子运动体B6在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例16及其可变换的实施方式，均可进一步选择性地使所述凹凸结构3在所述流体可能泄露的方向上的厚度小于等于5mm、4mm、3mm、2mm、1mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm、0.1mm、0.09mm、0.08mm、0.07mm、0.06mm或小于等于0.05mm。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至实施例16及其可变换的实施方式，均可进一步选择性地使所述密封体槽15和设置在与所述左子结构体1相对应的右子结构体2上的凹凸结构3部分重合。
实施例17
一种端面密封系统，如图11所示，包括运动体A7和运动体B8，在所述运动体B8的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述运动体A7的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内。
实施例18
一种端面密封系统，如图12所示，包括运动体A7和运动体B8，在所述运动体B8的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述运动体A7的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述运动体A7的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧与所述凹陷区4的内侧密封滑动配合。
实施例19
一种端面密封系统，如图13所示，包括运动体A7和运动体B8，在所述运动体B8的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述运动体A7的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，于所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8的轴线方向上在所述运动体A7 和所述运动体B8之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
实施例20
一种端面密封系统，如图14所示，包括运动体A7和运动体B8，在所述运动体B8的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述运动体A7的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述运动体A7的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧与所述凹陷区4的内侧密封滑动配合，于所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8的轴线方向上在所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，如图16所示，实施例17至20均可进一步在所述凹陷区4的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A7的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构B9；并可进一步使所述凹凸结构B9设为齿B。
作为可变换的实施方式，如图17所示，实施例17至20均可进一步在与所述凹陷区4的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体B8的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构A10；并可进一步使所述凹凸结构A10设为齿A。
作为可变换的实施方式，如图18所示，实施例17至20均可进一步在所述凹陷区4的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A7的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构B9，在与所述凹陷区4的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体B8的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构A10，所述凹凸结构A10与所述凹凸结构B9相互配合；并可进一步使所述凹凸结构B9设为齿B，所述凹凸结构A10设为齿A；并可再进一步使所述齿A与所述齿B相互啮合配合；如图19所示，还可再进一步在所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8之间设置扭矩弹性结构体11，当所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8在轴向方向上发生位移时，所述扭矩弹性结构体11使所述齿A与所述齿B之间仍保持啮合关系。
实施例21
一种端面密封系统，如图15所示，包括运动体A7和运动体B8，在所述运动体B8的端部上设置凹陷区4，所述运动体A7的一部分设置在所述凹陷 区4内，在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述运动体A7的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧与所述凹陷区4的内侧密封滑动配合，在所述凹陷区4的侧壁的端部上按圆周方向设置齿B，在与所述凹陷区4的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A7的端部上按圆周方向设置齿A，在所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8之间设置扭矩弹性结构体11，所述扭矩弹性结构体11使所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近，且当所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8在轴向方向上发生位移时，所述扭矩弹性结构体11使所述齿A与所述齿B之间仍保持啮合关系。
作为可变换的实施方式，在实施例21的基础上，进一步使所述密封体槽15在轴向方向上与所述凹凸结构B9部分重合。
作为可变换的实施方式，在包括所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8的实施方式中，均可进一步选择性地使所述运动体A7和所述运动体B8中的至少一个设为变界流体机构的缸内转子、设为缸内自转公转的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内自转公转且部分摆动的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内摆动的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内往复运动的部件或设为变界流体机构的缸内缸内运动件。
实施例22
一种端面密封系统，如图20所示，包括在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短的结构体，在X方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体1，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体2，至少在与所述左子结构体1相对应的一个所述右子结构体2的侧面上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一部分设置在所述凹陷区4内。
实施例23
一种端面密封系统，如图21所示，在实施例22的基础，进一步在与所述左子结构体1相对应的两个所述右子结构体2的侧面上设置凹陷区4，所述左子结构体1的一端设置在其中一个所述右子结构体2的所述凹陷区4内，所述左子结构体1的另一端设置在另一个所述右子结构体2的所述凹陷区4内。
实施例24
一种端面密封系统，如图22所示，在实施例23的基础，进一步在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述左子结构体1的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例22也可进一步在设置在所述凹陷区4内的所述左子结构体1的部位上设置密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设置密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧面与所述凹陷区4的内侧面密封滑动配合。
实施例25
一种端面密封系统，如图23所示，在实施例23的基础，进一步在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例22和23及其可变换的实施方均也可进一步在所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例12至25及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步选择性地使所述凹陷区4设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至25及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步使所述结构体设于两个板体12之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体12对应设置。
实施例26
一种端面密封系统，包括板体12和结构体，所述结构体设置在两个所述板体12之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体12对应设置，在与所述板体12垂直方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体1，另 一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体2，在与所述左子结构体1相对应的所述右子结构体2的端面上设置凹陷区4，在与所述右子结构体2相对应的所述左子结构体1的侧面上设置凸起区22，所述凸起区22嵌入所述凹陷区4内，在所述凸起区22的侧面上设置密封结构体槽19，在所述密封结构体槽内设置密封结构体19，所述密封结构体20与所述凹陷区4侧壁面滑动密封配合。
实施例27
一种端面密封系统，如图24所示，在实施例26的基础上，进一步在所述左子结构体1和相邻的所述右子结构体2之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述左子结构体1和所述右子结构体2趋于远离状态。
实施例28
一种端面密封系统，包括板体12和结构体，所述结构体设置在两个所述板体12之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体12对应设置，在所述结构体的至少一个端面上设置凹陷区4，在所述凹陷区4内设置配合体18，在所述配合体18的侧面上设置密封结构体槽19，在所述密封结构体槽19内设置密封结构体20，所述密封结构体20与所述凹陷区4侧壁面滑动密封配合。
实施例29
一种端面密封系统，如图25所示，在实施例28的基础上，进一步在所述结构体和所述配合体18之间设置弹性体17，所述弹性体17使所述结构体和所述配合体18趋于远离状态。
实施例30
一种端面密封系统，如图26所示，在实施例29的基础上，进一步在所述凹陷区4的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构21。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例22至28及其可变换的实施方式，均可进一步在所述凹陷区4的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构21。
实施例31
一种端面密封系统，如图27所示，在实施例29的基础上，进一步在所述凸起区22的底面设置底端凹凸结构23。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例22至28及其可变换的实施方式，均可进 一步在所述凸起区22的底面设置底端凹凸结构23。
实施例32
一种端面密封系统，如图28所示，在实施例29的基础上，进一步在所述凹陷区4的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构21，在所述凸起区22的底面设置底端凹凸结构23，所述顶端凹凸结构21和所述底端凹凸结构23相配合。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例22至28及其可变换的实施方式，均可进一步在所述凹陷区4的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构21，在所述凸起区22的底面设置底端凹凸结构23，所述顶端凹凸结构21和所述底端凹凸结构23相配合。
实施例33
一种端面密封系统，如图29和30所示，包括类圆结构体A13和类圆结构体B14，所述类圆结构体A13的一部分套装设置在所述类圆结构体B14内，在所述类圆结构体A13上设密封体槽15，在所述密封体槽15内设密封体16，所述密封体16的外侧与所述类圆结构体B14密封滑动配合，在所述类圆结构体A13和所述类圆结构体B14之间设弹性体17，所述弹性体17的作用力使所述类圆结构体A13和所述类圆结构体B14在轴线方向上趋于分离。
作为可变换的实施方式，在实施例33的基础上，均可进一步选择性地在所述类圆结构体B14上，与所述密封体16的外侧相配合的部位的内侧面和外侧面之间的最小距离设为小于5、4.5、4、3.5、3、2.5、2、1.5mm或小于1mm。
作为可变换的实施方式，实施例1至33及其可变换的实施方式均可进一步选择性地使所述结构体设为圆柱体、设为三角结构体、设为柱板结构体或设为板状结构体。
作为可变换的实施方式，在本发明含有所述板体12的实施方式中均可进一步选择性地使所述板体12设为容积型变界流体机构的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为容积型变界流体机构的缸内运动件；或所述板体12设为汪克尔发动机的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为汪克尔发动机的三角转子。
作为可变换的实施方式，在本发明含有所述凹陷区4的实施方式均可进一步选择性地使至少一部分所述凹陷区4的侧壁的厚度设为小于等于30mm、29mm、28mm、27mm、26mm、25mm、24mm、23mm、22mm、21mm、20mm、 19mm、18mm、17mm、16mm、15mm、14mm、13mm、12mm、11mm、10mm、9.5mm、9mm、8.5mm、8mm、7.5mm、7mm、6.5mm、6mm、5.5mm、5mm、4.5mm、4mm、3.5mm、3mm、2.5mm、2mm、1.5mm、1mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm或小于等于0.1mm。
作为可变换的实施方式，本发明所有实施方式均可使所述结构体设为变界流体机构的活塞。
显然，本发明不限于以上实施例，根据本领域的公知技术和本发明所公开的技术方案，可以推导出或联想出许多变型方案，所有这些变型方案，也应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (56)

  1. 一种端面密封系统，包括结构体，其特征在于：所述结构体在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短，在X方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体(1)，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体(2)，在与所述左子结构体(1)相对应的所述右子结构体(2)的侧面上和/或在与所述右子结构体(2)相对应的所述左子结构体(1)的侧面上设置凹凸结构(3)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹凸结构(3)在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在设置在所述左子结构体(1)的侧面上的所述凹凸结构(3)与设置在所述右子结构体(2)的侧面上的所述凹凸结构(3)相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构(3)相互嵌入。
  4. 如权利要求1所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在设置在所述左子结构体(1)的侧面上的所述凹凸结构(3)与设置在所述右子结构体(2)的侧面上的所述凹凸结构(3)相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构(3)相互嵌入，所述凹凸结构(3)在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在设置在所述左子结构体(1)的侧面上的所述凹凸结构(3)与设置在所述右子结构体(2)的侧面上的所述凹凸结构(3)相对应的结构中，所述凹凸结构(3)相互嵌入，所述凹凸结构(3)在流体可能泄露的方向上设为两层以上，相邻两层所述凹凸结构(3)在流体可能泄露的方向上互为阻塞。
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述右子结构体(2)上设置凹陷区(4)，所述左子结构体(1)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内。
  7. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述右子结构体(2)上设置凹陷区(4)，所述左子结构体(1)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述左子结构体(1)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧面与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧面密封滑动配合。
  8. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  9. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述右子结构体(2)上设置凹陷区(4)，所述左子结构体(1)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  10. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述右子结构体(2)上设置凹陷区(4)，所述左子结构体(1)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述左子结构体(1)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧面与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧面密封滑动配合，在所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  11. 如权利要求1至5中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述结构体设为运动体，所述子结构体设为子运动体。
  12. 如权利要求11所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A(5)，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B(6)，在所述子运动体B(6)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述子运动体A(5)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内。
  13. 如权利要求11所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A(5)，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B(6)，在所述子运动体B(6)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述子运动体A(5)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述子运动体A(5)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)， 在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧面与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧面密封滑动配合。
  14. 如权利要求11所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：于所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  15. 如权利要求11所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A(5)，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B(6)，在所述子运动体B(6)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述子运动体A(5)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，于所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  16. 如权利要求11所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述端面密封系统包括两个所述子运动体，其中一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体A(5)，另一个所述子运动体定义为子运动体B(6)，在所述子运动体B(6)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述子运动体A(5)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述子运动体A(5)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧面与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧面密封滑动配合，于所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)的轴线方向上在所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述子运动体A(5)和所述子运动体B(6)在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  17. 如权利要求1至5中任一项或12至16中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹凸结构(3)在所述流体可能泄露的方向上的厚度小于等于5mm、4mm、3mm、2mm、1mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm、0.1mm、0.09mm、0.08mm、0.07mm、0.06mm或小于等于0.05mm。
  18. 如权利要求13或16所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述密封体槽(15)和设置在与所述左子结构体(1)相对应的右子结构体(2)上的凹凸结构(3)部分重合。
  19. 一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A(7)和运动体B(8)，其特征在于：在所述运动体B(8)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述运动体A(7)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内。
  20. 一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A(7)和运动体B(8)，其特征在于：在所述运动体B(8)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述运动体A(7)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述运动体A(7)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧密封滑动配合。
  21. 一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A(7)和运动体B(8)，其特征在于：在所述运动体B(8)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述运动体A(7)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，于所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)的轴线方向上在所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  22. 一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A(7)和运动体B(8)，其特征在于：在所述运动体B(8)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述运动体A(7)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述运动体A(7)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧密封滑动配合，于所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)的轴线方向上在所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  23. 如权利要求19至22中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A(7)的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构B(9)。
  24. 如权利要求23所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹凸结构B(9)设为齿B。
  25. 如权利要求19至22中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在与所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体B(8)的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构A(10)。
  26. 如权利要求25所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹凸结构A(10)设为齿A。
  27. 如权利要求19至22中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A(7)的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构B(9)，在与所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体B(8)的端部上按圆周方向设置凹凸结构A(10)，所述凹凸结构A(10)与所述凹凸结构B(9)相互配合。
  28. 如权利要求27所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹凸结构B(9)设为齿B，所述凹凸结构A(10)设为齿A。
  29. 如权利要求28所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述齿A与所述齿B相互啮合配合。
  30. 如权利要求28或29所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)之间设置扭矩弹性结构体(11)，当所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)在轴向方向上发生位移时，所述扭矩弹性结构体(11)使所述齿A与所述齿B之间仍保持啮合关系。
  31. 一种端面密封系统，包括运动体A(7)和运动体B(8)，其特征在于：在所述运动体B(8)的端部上设置凹陷区(4)，所述运动体A(7)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内，在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述运动体A(7)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧密封滑动配合，在所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的端部上按圆周方向设置齿B，在与所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的端部相对应的所述运动体A(7)的端部上按圆周方向设置齿A，在所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)之间设置扭矩弹性结构体(11)，所述扭矩 弹性结构体(11)使所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)在轴向方向上趋向分离或趋向靠近，且当所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)在轴向方向上发生位移时，所述扭矩弹性结构体(11)使所述齿A与所述齿B之间仍保持啮合关系。
  32. 如权利要求24、28或29所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述密封体槽(15)在轴向方向上与所述凹凸结构B(9)部分重合。
  33. 如权利要求19至22中任一项、24、26、28、29或31所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述运动体A(7)和所述运动体B(8)中的至少一个设为变界流体机构的缸内转子、设为缸内自转公转的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内自转公转且部分摆动的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内摆动的部件、设为变界流体机构的缸内往复运动的部件或设为变界流体机构的缸内运动件。
  34. 一种端面密封系统，包括在X方向上需要产生伸长和/或缩短的结构体，其特征在于：在X方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体(1)，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体(2)，至少在与所述左子结构体(1)相对应的一个所述右子结构体(2)的侧面上设置凹陷区(4)，所述左子结构体(1)的一部分设置在所述凹陷区(4)内。
  35. 如权利要求34所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在与所述左子结构体(1)相对应的两个所述右子结构体(2)的侧面上设置凹陷区(4)，所述左子结构体(1)的一端设置在其中一个所述右子结构体(2)的所述凹陷区(4)内，所述左子结构体(1)的另一端设置在另一个所述右子结构体(2)的所述凹陷区(4)内。
  36. 如权利要求34或35所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在设置在所述凹陷区(4)内的所述左子结构体(1)的部位上设置密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设置密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧面与所述凹陷区(4)的内侧面密封滑动配合。
  37. 如权利要求34或35所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17) 使所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  38. 如权利要求36所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)相互对应的侧面趋向分离或趋向靠近。
  39. 如权利要求12至16中任一项、19至22中任一项、24、26、28、29、31、34、35或38所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹陷区(4)设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
  40. 如权利要求36所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹陷区(4)设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
  41. 如权利要求37所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述凹陷区(4)设为环形凹陷区或设为两个以上套装设置的环形凹陷区。
  42. 如权利要求1至5中任一项、12至16中任一项、19至22中任一项、24、26、28、29、31、34、35、38、40或41所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述结构体设于两个板体(12)之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体(12)对应设置。
  43. 一种端面密封系统，包括板体(12)和结构体，其特征在于：所述结构体设置在两个所述板体(12)之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体(12)对应设置，在与所述板体(12)垂直方向上将所述结构体至少分割成两个部分，每个所述部分定义为子结构体，相邻的两个所述子结构体中的一个所述子结构体定义为左子结构体(1)，另一个所述子结构体定义为右子结构体(2)，在与所述左子结构体(1)相对应的所述右子结构体(2)的端面上设置凹陷区(4)，在与所述右子结构体(2)相对应的所述左子结构体(1)的侧面上设置凸起区(22)，所述凸起区(22)嵌入所述凹陷区(4)内，在所述凸起区(22)的侧面上设置密封结构体槽(19)，在所述密封结构体槽内设置密封结构体(20)，所述密封结构体(20)与所述凹陷区(4)侧壁面滑动密封配合。
  44. 如权利要求43所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述左子结构体 (1)和相邻的所述右子结构体(2)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述左子结构体(1)和所述右子结构体(2)趋于远离状态。
  45. 一种端面密封系统，包括板体(12)和结构体，其特征在于：所述结构体设置在两个所述板体(12)之间，所述结构体的端面与所述板体(12)对应设置，在所述结构体的至少一个端面上设置凹陷区(4)，在所述凹陷区(4)内设置配合体(18)，在所述配合体(18)的侧面上设置密封结构体槽(19)，在所述密封结构体槽(19)内设置密封结构体(20)，所述密封结构体(20)与所述凹陷区(4)侧壁面滑动密封配合。
  46. 如权利要求45所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述结构体和所述配合体(18)之间设置弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)使所述结构体和所述配合体(18)趋于远离状态。
  47. 如权利要求43至46中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述结构体设为圆柱体、设为三角结构体、设为柱板结构体或设为板状结构体。
  48. 如权利要求42所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述板体(12)设为容积型变界流体机构的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为容积型变界流体机构的缸内运动件；或所述板体(12)设为汪克尔发动机的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为汪克尔发动机的三角转子。
  49. 如权利要求43至46中任一项所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述板体(12)设为容积型变界流体机构的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为容积型变界流体机构的缸内运动件；或所述板体(12)设为汪克尔发动机的气缸端盖，所述结构体设为汪克尔发动机的三角转子。
  50. 如权利要求34、35、40、41、43、44、45、46或48所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构(21)。
  51. 如权利要求43或44所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述凸起区(22)的底面设置底端凹凸结构(23)。
  52. 如权利要求43或44所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁顶端设置顶端凹凸结构(21)，在所述凸起区(22)的底面设置底端凹凸结构(23)，所述顶端凹凸结构(21)和所述底端凹凸结构(23)相配 合。
  53. 如权利要求12至16中任一项、19至22中任一项、43至46中任一项、24、26、28、29、31、34、35、38、40、41或48所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：至少一部分所述凹陷区(4)的侧壁的厚度设为小于等于30mm、29mm、28mm、27mm、26mm、25mm、24mm、23mm、22mm、21mm、20mm、19mm、18mm、17mm、16mm、15mm、14mm、13mm、12mm、11mm、10mm、9.5mm、9mm、8.5mm、8mm、7.5mm、7mm、6.5mm、6mm、5.5mm、5mm、4.5mm、4mm、3.5mm、3mm、2.5mm、2mm、1.5mm、1mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm或小于等于0.1mm。
  54. 一种端面密封系统，包括类圆结构体A(13)和类圆结构体B(14)，其特征在于：所述类圆结构体A(13)的一部分套装设置在所述类圆结构体B(14)内，在所述类圆结构体A(13)上设密封体槽(15)，在所述密封体槽(15)内设密封体(16)，所述密封体(16)的外侧与所述类圆结构体B(14)密封滑动配合，在所述类圆结构体A(13)和所述类圆结构体B(14)之间设弹性体(17)，所述弹性体(17)的作用力使所述类圆结构体A(13)和所述类圆结构体B(14)在轴线方向上趋于分离。
  55. 如权利要求54所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：在所述类圆结构体B(14)上，与所述密封体(16)的外侧相配合的部位的内侧面和外侧面之间的最小距离设为小于5、4.5、4、3.5、3、2.5、2、1.5mm或小于1mm。
  56. 如权利要求1至5中任一项、12至16中任一项、19至22中任一项、43至46中任一项、24、26、28、29、31、34、35、38、40、41、48、54或55所述端面密封系统，其特征在于：所述结构体设为变界流体机构的活塞。
PCT/CN2015/000518 2014-07-21 2015-07-20 端面密封系统 WO2016011789A1 (zh)

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