WO2016000390A1 - 一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种atm机 - Google Patents

一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种atm机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016000390A1
WO2016000390A1 PCT/CN2014/091857 CN2014091857W WO2016000390A1 WO 2016000390 A1 WO2016000390 A1 WO 2016000390A1 CN 2014091857 W CN2014091857 W CN 2014091857W WO 2016000390 A1 WO2016000390 A1 WO 2016000390A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atm machine
drum
channel module
gear
lock lever
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/091857
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏银
谭栋
孙志强
蒋壮
Original Assignee
广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
Priority to EP14896940.5A priority Critical patent/EP3163540B1/en
Priority to US15/024,004 priority patent/US9569909B2/en
Priority to AU2014399486A priority patent/AU2014399486B2/en
Publication of WO2016000390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000390A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/125—Secure containers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of financial equipment, and more particularly to a portable drum cassette and an ATM machine.
  • the cash unit device in the ATM machine is installed inside the ATM machine, and the banknotes in the ATM machine can be audited and cleared.
  • the power unit (motor) of the existing cassette unit is disposed inside the cassette unit, so that the unit and the weight of the cassette unit are relatively large, which is inconvenient to disassemble and move, and cannot be performed on a plurality of ATMs. Audit.
  • the reel gear of the cassette unit does not have a locking function, and when the banknote on the reel is exposed, it is easy to transfer the banknotes in the cassette unit.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a portable drum type cash box and an ATM machine, which can make the volume of the cassette unit smaller, lighter in weight, convenient to disassemble and move, and can perform audit work on multiple ATM machines;
  • the locking function can effectively prevent the banknotes from being exposed and the banknotes being manually pulled out.
  • the portable drum type cash box provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: a housing 42, a large reel gear 36, a small reel gear 35, a connection socket 38 and a self-locking mechanism;
  • the self-locking mechanism includes: an electromagnet 34, a spring 40, a spring 41, a lock lever 30, a lock lever 31 and a pull rod 33;
  • the upper end of the pull rod 33 is paired with the electromagnet 34, and the lower end is movably connected with the lock rod 30;
  • One end of the spring 40 is fixedly connected to the housing 42 and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock bar 30;
  • One end of the spring 41 is fixedly connected to the housing 42 and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock bar 31;
  • the lock lever 30 and the lock lever 31 are connected by a rotating shaft 32;
  • the lock lever 30 is provided with a tooth portion that meshes with the teeth of the small reel gear 35;
  • the lock lever 31 is provided with a tooth portion that meshes with the teeth of the large reel gear 36.
  • the lock lever 30 and the lock lever 31 are movably connected by a rotating shaft 32;
  • the lock lever 30 When the lock lever 30 is rotated about the rotation shaft 32 to twice the predetermined angle, the lock lever 30 drives the lock lever 31 to rotate the predetermined angle around the rotation shaft 32.
  • the portable drum cassette further includes: an unlocking lever 37;
  • the unlocking lever 37 is movably mounted on a mounting point 43 in the housing 42 and has an end movably coupled to the pull rod 33.
  • the unlocking lever 37 When the unlocking lever 37 is toggled, the unlocking lever 37 is rotated about the mounting point 43 by a certain angle to drive the lever 33 to move upward by a distance.
  • the portable drum cassette further includes: a photoelectric sensor 39;
  • the photosensor 39 is configured to detect the position of the pull rod 33.
  • the housing 42 includes: a left outer casing 21, a right outer casing 22, a front door 23, a side door 25, a door lock 26, a drum box handle 24, a banknote passage 20 and a gear 27;
  • One side tooth edge of the gear 27 meshes with the small reel gear 35, and the other side tooth edge meshes with the transmission gear of the ATM machine;
  • the transmission gear of the ATM machine is provided in cooperation with the gear 27.
  • An ATM machine provided by the embodiment of the invention includes: a cash box power device and a portable drum type cash box;
  • the cash box power device comprises: a large reel power motor 13 and a small reel power motor 14 And the rack 12;
  • the large reel power motor 13 is fixed in the frame 12, and is connected to the large reel gear 36 of the portable drum cassette through a timing belt;
  • the small reel power motor 14 is fixed in the frame 12, and meshes with the gear 27 of the portable drum case through a transmission gear;
  • the drive gear is mounted on the frame 12.
  • the ATM machine further includes:
  • a banknote module 101 an upper upper channel module 102, an upper lower channel module 103, a banknote identification module 104, a lower channel module 105, a plurality of upper drum cassettes 106 and a plurality of lower drum cassettes 107;
  • the banknote module 101 is installed at a position of the money inlet of the ATM machine, and is used for billing, counting, and dispensing of the ATM machine;
  • the upper upper channel module 102 is mounted on an upper portion of the ATM machine for providing a transport passage for the banknote above the upper portion of the ATM machine;
  • the upper lower channel module 103 is mounted on an upper portion of the ATM machine for providing a transport passage for the banknote below the upper portion of the ATM machine;
  • the banknote identification module 104 is mounted on an upper portion of the ATM machine for screening banknotes and counting banknotes;
  • the lower channel module 105 is mounted on a lower portion of the ATM machine for providing a transport passage for the banknotes in a lower portion of the ATM machine;
  • the upper drum type cash box 106 is installed above the lower part of the ATM machine for storing banknotes
  • the lower drum cassette 107 is mounted below the lower portion of the ATM for storing banknotes.
  • the ATM machine further includes:
  • a first reversing mechanism 108 a first reversing mechanism 108, a second reversing mechanism 109, and a third reversing mechanism 110;
  • the first reversing mechanism 108 is configured to switch the transportation direction of the banknote at the intersection of the upper upper channel module 102, the upper lower channel module 103 and the lower channel module 105;
  • the second reversing mechanism 109 is configured to switch the transportation direction of the banknote at the intersection of the upper upper channel module 102 and the upper lower channel module 103;
  • the third reversing mechanism 110 is configured to switch the transport direction of the banknote between the channel branches in the upper upper channel module 102.
  • the banknotes in the plurality of upper drum cassettes 106 and/or the plurality of lower drum cassettes 107 are in the lower channel module 105, the first reversing mechanism 108, the banknote identification module 104, the upper lower channel module 103, and the upper upper channel module. 102, the third reversing mechanism 110 or the second reversing mechanism 109 enters the portable drum cassette for auditing, and returns to a plurality of upper drum cassettes 106 and/or a plurality of lower drum cassettes 107 in.
  • the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • a portable drum cassette includes: a housing 42, a large reel gear 36, a small reel gear 35, a connection socket 38, and a self-locking mechanism;
  • the self-locking mechanism includes: an electromagnet 34, a spring 40, a spring 41, a lock lever 30, a lock lever 31 and a pull rod 33; the upper end of the pull rod 33 is paired with the electromagnet 34, and the lower end is movably connected with the lock rod 30;
  • the spring 40 has one end and the shell
  • the body 42 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock bar 30; one end of the spring 41 is fixedly connected to the housing 42 and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock lever 31; the lock lever 30 and the lock
  • the lever 31 is coupled by a rotating shaft 32;
  • the lock lever 30 is provided with a tooth portion that meshes with the teeth of the small reel gear 35;
  • the lock lever 31 is provided to be engaged with the teeth of the large reel gear 36 Tooth.
  • the portable drum cassette has a self-locking mechanism, and the locking function is realized by several parts of the electromagnet 34, the spring 40, the spring 41, the lock lever 30, the lock lever 31 and the tie rod 33, which can effectively prevent the banknotes from being exposed and the banknotes from being artificially The situation of the rollout.
  • FIG. 1 is an integrated structural view of a portable drum type cash box and a cash box power device in an ATM machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view showing the external structure of a portable drum cassette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing the external structure of a portable drum type cassette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a portable drum type cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an ATM machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 2.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a portable drum type cash box and an ATM machine, which are used for making the volume of the cassette unit smaller, lighter in weight, convenient for disassembly and movement, and capable of performing audit work on a plurality of ATM machines; And to achieve the locking function, it can effectively prevent the banknotes from being exposed and the banknotes being manually pulled out.
  • an embodiment of a portable drum cassette according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a housing 42 a large reel gear 36, a small reel gear 35, a connection socket 38, and a self-locking mechanism
  • the self-locking mechanism includes: an electromagnet 34, a spring 40, a spring 41, a lock lever 30, a lock lever 31 and a pull rod 33;
  • the upper end of the pull rod 33 is paired with the electromagnet 34, and the lower end is movably connected with the lock rod 30;
  • the spring 40 is fixedly connected to the housing 42 at one end and fixedly connected to the lock rod 30 at the other end;
  • the spring 41 is fixedly connected to the housing 42 at one end and fixedly connected to the lock rod 31 at the other end;
  • the lock lever 30 and the lock lever 31 are connected by a rotating shaft 32;
  • the lock lever 30 is provided with a tooth portion that meshes with the teeth of the small reel gear 35;
  • the lock lever 31 is provided with a tooth portion that engages with the teeth of the large reel gear 36.
  • the lock lever 30 and the lock lever 31 are movably connected by the rotation shaft 32; when the lock lever 30 is rotated about the rotation shaft 32 to a preset angle, the lock lever 30 is stuck with the lock lever 31.
  • the lock lever 30 rotates about the rotation axis 32 to the preset angle, the lock lever 30 drives the lock lever 31 to rotate the preset angle around the rotation shaft 32.
  • Such an arrangement can make the lock lever 30 rotate by a preset angle, but the lock lever 31 is not moved, at this time, the small reel gear 35 has been released, and the large reel gear 36 is still in the locked state, so that the test can be separately observed.
  • the reel gear 35 and the large reel gear 36 facilitate the operator's pre-test and post-maintenance of the portable drum cassette.
  • the portable drum cassette may further include an unlocking lever 37;
  • the unlocking lever 37 is movably mounted on a mounting point 43 in the housing 42 and has an end movably coupled to the lever 33.
  • the unlocking lever 37 is toggled, the unlocking lever 37 is rotated about the mounting point 43 by a certain angle to drive the lever 33 to move upward by a distance.
  • the other end of the unlocking lever 37 can be placed behind the door of the front door 23, and the front door 23 is locked by the door lock 26, so that the operation of protecting the unlocking lever 37 can only be performed by the authority (key of the door lock 26). Staff execution.
  • the authorized person needs to operate the unlocking lever 37, it is necessary to open the door lock 26 and then open the front door to operate the unlocking lever 37.
  • the portable drum cassette may include a photoelectric sensor 39;
  • the photosensor 39 is for detecting the position of the pull rod 33. It can be understood that when the portable drum cassette is installed in the ATM machine, the photoelectric sensor 39 is communicably connected with the background controller of the ATM machine, and the photoelectric sensor 39 sends the position information of the pull rod 33 to the background controller, the background controller. Corresponding processing can be performed according to the position of the tie rod 33.
  • the background controller controls the cash unit power unit of the ATM machine only when the position of the pull rod 33 is sufficiently moved upward (ie, the pull rod 33 is moved up a sufficient distance so that both the small reel gear 35 and the large reel gear 36 are unlocked).
  • the power motor in the motor is started to drive the small reel gear 35 and the large reel gear 36 to rotate.
  • the housing 42 may include: a left outer casing 21, a right outer casing 22, a front door 23, a side door 25, a door lock 26, a drum box handle 24, a banknote passage 20, and a gear 27, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • gear 27 meshes with the small reel gear 35, and the other side of the tooth meshes with the transmission gear 44 of the ATM machine.
  • the transmission gear 44 of the ATM machine is matched with the gear 27, such as Figure 7 shows.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams showing the external structure of the portable drum cassette.
  • the portable drum cassette is wrapped by the left outer casing 21 and the right outer casing 22, and the side door 25 and the front door 23 can be opened by the door lock 26 for maintenance in the casing.
  • the drum box handle 24 is convenient for the operator to remove and carry.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the portable drum cassette.
  • the specific operation process may be: when the portable drum cassette is loaded into the ATM machine, the connection socket 38 is turned on, the control electromagnet 34 is energized to generate suction, and the pulling rod 33 is moved upward by a distance, the distance is determined by the photoelectric sensor. 39 is controlled, and then the lock lever 30 is rotated clockwise about the rotary shaft 32 against the tension of the spring 40.
  • the unlocking lever 37 is moved to move the rod 33 upward, and the teeth of the locking rod 30 and the locking rod 31 can be separated from the small reel gear 35 and the large reel. Gear 36. This allows maintenance by rotating the large reel and small reel through the handle wheel on the other side.
  • a portable drum cassette includes: a housing 42, a large reel gear 36, a small reel gear 35, a connection socket 38, and a self-locking mechanism;
  • the self-locking mechanism includes: an electromagnet 34, a spring 40
  • the lock rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lock rod 30;
  • the spring 41 is fixedly connected to the housing 42 at one end, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock rod 31;
  • the lock rod 30 is connected with the lock rod 31 through the rotating shaft 32;
  • the portable drum cassette has a self-locking mechanism, and the locking function is realized by several parts of the electromagnet 34, the spring 40, the spring 41, the lock lever 30, the lock lever 31 and the tie rod 33, which can effectively prevent the banknotes from being exposed and the banknotes from being artificially The situation of the rollout.
  • a portable drum cassette is mainly described above.
  • An ATM machine will be described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , an implementation of an ATM machine in an embodiment of the present invention is described. Examples include:
  • the cash box power device comprises: a large reel power motor 13, a small reel power motor 14 and a frame 12;
  • the large reel power motor 13 is fixed in the frame 12, and is connected to the large reel gear 36 of the portable drum cassette through a timing belt 45;
  • the small reel power motor 14 is fixed in the frame 12, and meshes with the gear 27 of the portable drum case through the transmission gear 44;
  • the drive gear 44 is mounted on the frame 12.
  • a banknote module 101 an upper upper channel module 102, an upper lower channel module 103, a banknote identification module 104, a lower channel module 105, a plurality of upper drum cassettes 106 and a plurality of lower drum cassettes 107;
  • the banknote module 101 is installed at a position of the money inlet of the ATM machine, and is used for billing, counting, and dispensing of the ATM machine;
  • the upper upper channel module 102 is mounted on an upper portion of the ATM machine for providing a transport passage for the banknote above the upper portion of the ATM machine;
  • the upper lower channel module 103 is mounted on an upper portion of the ATM machine for providing a transport passage for the banknote below the upper portion of the ATM machine;
  • the banknote identification module 104 is mounted on an upper portion of the ATM machine for screening banknotes and counting banknotes;
  • the lower channel module 105 is installed at a lower portion of the ATM machine for providing a transport passage for the banknote at the lower portion of the ATM machine;
  • the upper drum type cash box 106 is installed above the lower part of the ATM machine for storing banknotes
  • the lower drum cassette 107 is mounted below the lower portion of the ATM for storing banknotes.
  • a first reversing mechanism 108 a first reversing mechanism 108, a second reversing mechanism 109, and a third reversing mechanism 110;
  • the first reversing mechanism 108 is configured to switch the transportation direction of the banknote at the intersection of the upper upper channel module 102, the upper lower channel module 103 and the lower channel module 105;
  • the second reversing mechanism 109 is configured to switch the transportation direction of the banknote at the intersection of the upper upper channel module 102 and the upper lower channel module 103;
  • the third reversing mechanism 110 is for switching the transport direction of the banknote between the channel branches in the upper upper channel module 102.
  • the banknotes in the plurality of upper drum cassettes 106 and/or the plurality of lower drum cassettes 107 are in the lower channel module 105, the first reversing mechanism 108, the banknote identification module 104, the upper lower channel module 103, and the upper upper channel module 102.
  • the third reversing mechanism 110 or the second reversing mechanism 109 enters the portable drum cassette for auditing and returns to a plurality of upper drum cassettes 106 and/or a plurality of lower drum cassettes 107.
  • the ATM machine's banknote route during the audit operation is as follows:
  • the banknotes can be transferred from the upper drum unit 106 or the lower drum unit 107 through the intermediate straight passage to the lower passage.
  • the module 105 reaches the upper area of the ATM machine, passes through the first reversing mechanism 108, performs screening and counting by the banknote identification module 104, and finally passes through the upper portion of the upper upper channel module 102 to 102b, and passes through the third reversing mechanism 110 to enter 102c. Then, 102c enters the portable drum cassette via the second reversing mechanism 109.
  • the banknotes are discharged from the portable drum cassette through the second reversing mechanism 109 via the upper lower passage module.
  • 103 enters the lower channel module 105 and returns to the upper drum cassette 106 or the lower drum unit 107 via the lower channel module 105.
  • FIG. 1 it is an integrated structure of the cash box power unit and the portable drum unit.
  • the portable drum cassette is placed and fixed on the frame 12, and the large reel power motor 13 and the small reel power motor 14 are fixed on the frame 12, and are driven by the timing belt 45 and the transmission gear 44.
  • the power is transmitted to the portable drum cassette, and the timing belt 45 and the transmission gear 44 are as shown in FIG.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point, shown or discussed The mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

一种便携鼓式钞箱及具有便携鼓式钞箱的ATM机。便携鼓式钞箱，包括：壳体（42）、大卷筒齿轮（36）、小卷筒齿轮（35）、连接插座（38）和自锁机构；自锁机构包括：电磁铁（34）、第一弹簧（40）、第二弹簧（41）、第一锁杆（30）、第二锁杆（31）和拉杆（33）；拉杆（33）上端与电磁铁（34）配对安装，下端与第一锁杆（30）活动连接。便携鼓式钞箱的体积小，重量轻，方便拆装和移动，可在多台ATM机上进行审计工作；并且实现锁定功能，有效防止钞票外露和钞票被人为拨动卷出。

Description

一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种ATM机
本申请要求2014年06月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410309870.7、发明名称为“一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种ATM机”的发明专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及金融设备领域，尤其涉及一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种ATM机。
背景技术
随着市场的发展，银行及用户对ATM机(自动柜员机)的功能需求越来越多，而附加功能的增加也同时增加了该ATM机的市场竞争力。
目前，ATM机中的钞箱装置安装在该ATM机的内部，可以对ATM机中的钞票进行审计和清机的工作。
然而，现有的钞箱装置的动力装置(电机)设置在钞箱装置的内部，使得钞箱装置的体积和重量都比较大，不方便拆装和移动，同时也无法对多台ATM机进行审计工作。并且该钞箱装置的卷筒齿轮不具有锁定功能，当卷筒上的钞票外露时，容易出现转出钞箱装置内的钞票的情况。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种ATM机，能够使得钞箱装置的体积变小，重量变轻，方便拆装和移动，可在多台ATM机上进行审计工作；并且实现锁定功能，可以有效防止钞票外露和钞票被人为拨动卷出的情况。
本发明实施例提供的一种便携鼓式钞箱，包括：壳体42、大卷筒齿轮36、小卷筒齿轮35、连接插座38和自锁机构；
所述自锁机构包括：电磁铁34、弹簧40、弹簧41、锁杆30、锁杆31和拉杆33；
所述拉杆33上端与所述电磁铁34配对安装，下端与所述锁杆30活动连接；
所述弹簧40一端与所述壳体42固定连接，另一端与所述锁杆30固定连接；
所述弹簧41一端与所述壳体42固定连接，另一端与所述锁杆31固定连接；
所述锁杆30与所述锁杆31通过旋转轴32连接；
所述锁杆30设置有与所述小卷筒齿轮35的齿相互咬合的齿部；
所述锁杆31设置有与所述大卷筒齿轮36的齿相互咬合的齿部。
可选地，
所述锁杆30与所述锁杆31通过旋转轴32活动连接；
当锁杆30绕所述旋转轴32旋转到预设角度时，所述锁杆30与所述锁杆31卡合；
当锁杆30绕所述旋转轴32旋转到两倍所述预设角度时，所述锁杆30带动所述锁杆31绕所述旋转轴32旋转所述预设角度。
可选地，所述便携鼓式钞箱还包括：解锁杆37；
所述解锁杆37活动安装在所述壳体42内的安装点43上，一端与所述拉杆33活动连接。
可选地，
当拨动所述解锁杆37时，所述解锁杆37绕所述安装点43旋转一定的角度，带动所述拉杆33向上移动一段距离。
可选地，所述便携鼓式钞箱还包括：光电传感器39；
所述光电传感器39，用于检测所述拉杆33的位置。
可选地，
所述壳体42包括：左外壳21、右外壳22、前门23、侧门25、门锁26、鼓箱把手24、钞票通道20和齿轮27；
所述齿轮27的一侧齿边与所述小卷筒齿轮35相互啮合，另一侧齿边与ATM机的传动齿轮相互啮合；
所述ATM机的传动齿轮与所述齿轮27配套设置。
本发明实施例提供的一种ATM机，包括：钞箱动力装置以及便携鼓式钞箱；
所述钞箱动力装置包括：大卷筒动力电机13、小卷筒动力电机14以 及机架12；
所述大卷筒动力电机13固定在所述机架12内，通过同步带与所述便携鼓式钞箱的大卷筒齿轮36连接；
所述小卷筒动力电机14固定在所述机架12内，通过传动齿轮与所述便携鼓式钞箱的齿轮27相互啮合；
所述传动齿轮安装在所述机架12上。
可选地，所述ATM机还包括：
钞口模块101、上部上通道模块102、上部下通道模块103、钞票识别模块104、下部通道模块105、若干上鼓式钞箱106和若干下鼓式钞箱107；
所述钞口模块101安装于所述ATM机的进钞口位置，用于所述ATM机的进钞、点钞和出钞；
所述上部上通道模块102，安装于所述ATM机的上部，用于在ATM机的上部的上方为钞票提供运输通道；
所述上部下通道模块103，安装于所述ATM机的上部，用于在ATM机的上部的下方为钞票提供运输通道；
所述钞票识别模块104，安装于所述ATM机的上部，用于甄别钞票以及对钞票计数；
所述下部通道模块105，安装于所述ATM机的下部，用于在ATM机的下部为钞票提供运输通道；
所述上鼓式钞箱106，安装于所述ATM机下部的上方，用于存放钞票；
所述下鼓式钞箱107，安装于所述ATM机下部的下方，用于存放钞票。
可选地，所述ATM机还包括：
第一换向机构108、第二换向机构109、第三换向机构110；
所述第一换向机构108用于在所述上部上通道模块102、上部下通道模块103和下部通道模块105的交汇处切换钞票的运输方向；
所述第二换向机构109用于在所述上部上通道模块102和上部下通道模块103的交汇处切换钞票的运输方向；
所述第三换向机构110用于在所述上部上通道模块102内的通道支路之间切换钞票的运输方向。
可选地，
若干上鼓式钞箱106和/或若干下鼓式钞箱107中的钞票在所述下部通道模块105、第一换向机构108、钞票识别模块104、上部下通道模块103、上部上通道模块102、第三换向机构110或第二换向机构109的帮助下进入所述便携鼓式钞箱中进行审计，并返回到若干上鼓式钞箱106和/或若干下鼓式钞箱107中。以上技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例具有以下优点：
本发明实施例中，一种便携鼓式钞箱包括：壳体42、大卷筒齿轮36、小卷筒齿轮35、连接插座38和自锁机构；所述自锁机构包括：电磁铁34、弹簧40、弹簧41、锁杆30、锁杆31和拉杆33；所述拉杆33上端与所述电磁铁34配对安装，下端与所述锁杆30活动连接；所述弹簧40一端与所述壳体42固定连接，另一端与所述锁杆30固定连接；所述弹簧41一端与所述壳体42固定连接，另一端与所述锁杆31固定连接；所述锁杆30与所述锁杆31通过旋转轴32连接；所述锁杆30设置有与所述小卷筒齿轮35的齿相互咬合的齿部；所述锁杆31设置有与所述大卷筒齿轮36的齿相互咬合的齿部。在本发明实施例中，便携鼓式钞箱内部没有动力装置(电机)，使得钞箱装置的体积变小，重量变轻，方便拆装和移动，因此可以将该便携式钞箱拆装至多台ATM机上进行审计工作。并且该便携鼓式钞箱带有自锁机构，通过电磁铁34、弹簧40、弹簧41、锁杆30、锁杆31和拉杆33几个部件实现锁定功能，可以有效防止钞票外露和钞票被人为拨动卷出的情况。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中一种ATM机中便携鼓式钞箱与钞箱动力装置一体化结构图；
图2为图1的侧视图；
图3为本发明实施例中一种便携鼓式钞箱的外部结构主视图；
图4为本发明实施例中一种便携鼓式钞箱的外部结构侧视图；
图5为本发明实施例中一种便携鼓式钞箱的内部结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例所提供的一种ATM机内部结构示意图；
图7为图2的部分剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种ATM机，用于使得钞箱装置的体积变小，重量变轻，方便拆装和移动，可在多台ATM机上进行审计工作；并且实现锁定功能，可以有效防止钞票外露和钞票被人为拨动卷出的情况。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例中一种便携鼓式钞箱一个实施例包括：
壳体42、大卷筒齿轮36、小卷筒齿轮35、连接插座38和自锁机构；
该自锁机构包括：电磁铁34、弹簧40、弹簧41、锁杆30、锁杆31和拉杆33；
该拉杆33上端与该电磁铁34配对安装，下端与该锁杆30活动连接；
该弹簧40一端与该壳体42固定连接，另一端与该锁杆30固定连接；
该弹簧41一端与该壳体42固定连接，另一端与该锁杆31固定连接；
该锁杆30与该锁杆31通过旋转轴32连接；
该锁杆30设置有与该小卷筒齿轮35的齿相互咬合的齿部；
该锁杆31设置有与该大卷筒齿轮36的齿相互咬合的齿部。
需要说明的是，优选地，该锁杆30与该锁杆31通过旋转轴32活动连接；当锁杆30绕该旋转轴32旋转到预设角度时，该锁杆30与该锁杆31卡合；当锁杆30绕该旋转轴32旋转到两倍该预设角度时，该锁杆30带动该锁杆31绕该旋转轴32旋转该预设角度。这样的设置可以做到锁杆30旋转了预设角度，但锁杆31未动，此时小卷筒齿轮35已经放开，而大卷筒齿轮36仍处于锁定状态，因此可以分开观察测试小卷筒齿轮35和大卷筒齿轮36，这就方便了操作人员对该便携鼓式钞箱的前期测试和后期维护。
本发明实施例中该便携鼓式钞箱还可以包括解锁杆37；
该解锁杆37活动安装在该壳体42内的安装点43上，一端与该拉杆33活动连接。当拨动该解锁杆37时，该解锁杆37绕该安装点43旋转一定的角度，带动该拉杆33向上移动一段距离。可以理解的是，解锁杆37的另一端可以放置在前门23的门后，通过门锁26锁住前门23，从而保护该解锁杆37的操作只能由具有权限(门锁26的钥匙)的人员执行。具有权限的人员需要操作该解锁杆37时，需要开启门锁26，然后打开前门操作解锁杆37。
本发明实施例中该便携鼓式钞箱可以包括光电传感器39；
该光电传感器39，用于检测所述拉杆33的位置。可以理解的是，当便携式鼓式钞箱安装在ATM机内时，该光电传感器39与ATM机的后台控制器通信连接，光电传感器39将拉杆33的位置信息发送至后台控制器，后台控制器可以根据拉杆33的位置进行相应处理。例如，只有当拉杆33的位置足够上移时(即拉杆33上移足够的距离，使得小卷筒齿轮35和大卷筒齿轮36均解锁)，后台控制器才控制ATM机的钞箱动力装置中的动力电机发动，从而带动小卷筒齿轮35和大卷筒齿轮36转动。
本发明实施例中该壳体42可以包括：左外壳21、右外壳22、前门23、侧门25、门锁26、鼓箱把手24、钞票通道20和齿轮27，如参阅图3和图4所示；
该齿轮27的一侧齿边与该小卷筒齿轮35相互啮合，另一侧齿边与ATM机的传动齿轮44相互啮合，其中，该ATM机的传动齿轮44与该齿轮27配套设置，如图7所示。
参阅图3和图4，为该便携鼓式钞箱的外部结构示意图。其中该便携鼓式钞箱由左外壳21和右外壳22包裹，通过门锁26可以将侧门25和前门23打开进行箱体内的维护。鼓箱把手24方便操作人员的取出和携带。另外还有位于钞箱顶部的钞票通道20，以及与ATM机的传动齿轮44相互啮合的齿轮27。
参阅图5，为该便携鼓式钞箱的内部结构示意图。具体操作过程可以为：当该便携鼓式钞箱装入ATM机中，连接插座38接通，控制电磁铁34通电产生吸力，拉动拉杆33向上移动一段距离，该段距离由光电传感器 39控制，然后从而锁杆30在克服弹簧40的拉力下绕旋转轴32顺时针旋转，当旋转到一个角度θ时，锁杆30前端的齿部脱离小卷筒齿轮35，而锁杆31前端的齿部这是仍旧锁住大卷筒齿轮36；当锁杆30继续转动到角度2θ时，锁杆30尾端会将锁杆31顺时针拨动到角度θ，这时锁杆31前端的齿部脱离大卷筒齿轮36，这样都保证大卷筒和小卷筒正常工作。当便携鼓式钞箱从ATM机上取出，连接插座38脱开，电磁铁34断电不产生吸力，由于在弹簧40和弹簧41的作用下，锁杆30和锁杆31前端的齿部分别咬入小卷筒齿轮35和大卷筒齿轮36的齿中，从而锁死大卷筒和小卷筒的一个旋转方向，由于大卷筒和小卷筒之间是由卷带连接的，从而大卷筒和小卷筒的另一个旋转方向也被限制。这样实现了防止卷筒在自由状态下转动出现卷带松弛及卷筒上的钞票零散等现象，同时也防止了人为拨动外部齿轮将钞箱内的钞票卷出的安全问题。当操作人员需要对该便携鼓式钞箱内部进行维护时，拨动解锁杆37使拉杆33向上移动，同样可以使锁杆30和锁杆31两端的齿脱离小卷筒齿轮35和大卷筒齿轮36。这样可以通过另一侧的手柄轮转动大卷筒和小卷筒来进行维护。
本实施例中，一种便携鼓式钞箱包括：壳体42、大卷筒齿轮36、小卷筒齿轮35、连接插座38和自锁机构；该自锁机构包括：电磁铁34、弹簧40、弹簧41、锁杆30、锁杆31和拉杆33；该拉杆33上端与该电磁铁34配对安装，下端与该锁杆30活动连接；该弹簧40一端与该壳体42固定连接，另一端与该锁杆30固定连接；该弹簧41一端与该壳体42固定连接，另一端与该锁杆31固定连接；该锁杆30与该锁杆31通过旋转轴32连接；该锁杆30设置有与该小卷筒齿轮35的齿相互咬合的齿部；该锁杆31设置有与该大卷筒齿轮36的齿相互咬合的齿部。在本实施例中，便携鼓式钞箱内部没有动力装置(电机)，使得钞箱装置的体积变小，重量变轻，方便拆装和移动，因此可以将该便携式钞箱拆装至多台ATM机上进行审计工作。并且该便携鼓式钞箱带有自锁机构，通过电磁铁34、弹簧40、弹簧41、锁杆30、锁杆31和拉杆33几个部件实现锁定功能，可以有效防止钞票外露和钞票被人为拨动卷出的情况。
上面主要描述了一种便携鼓式钞箱，下面将对一种ATM机进行详细的描述，请参阅图1、图2和图6，本发明实施例中一种ATM机一个实施 例包括：
钞箱动力装置以及图3、图4和图5对应的实施例中的便携鼓式钞箱；
该钞箱动力装置包括：大卷筒动力电机13、小卷筒动力电机14以及机架12；
该大卷筒动力电机13固定在该机架12内，通过同步带45与该便携鼓式钞箱的大卷筒齿轮36连接；
该小卷筒动力电机14固定在该机架12内，通过传动齿轮44与该便携鼓式钞箱的齿轮27相互啮合；
该传动齿轮44安装在该机架12上。
本实施例中该ATM机还可以包括：
钞口模块101、上部上通道模块102、上部下通道模块103、钞票识别模块104、下部通道模块105、若干上鼓式钞箱106和若干下鼓式钞箱107；
该钞口模块101安装于该ATM机的进钞口位置，用于该ATM机的进钞、点钞和出钞；
该上部上通道模块102，安装于该ATM机的上部，用于在ATM机的上部的上方为钞票提供运输通道；
该上部下通道模块103，安装于该ATM机的上部，用于在ATM机的上部的下方为钞票提供运输通道；
该钞票识别模块104，安装于该ATM机的上部，用于甄别钞票以及对钞票计数；
该下部通道模块105，安装于该ATM机的下部，用于在ATM机的下部为钞票提供运输通道；
该上鼓式钞箱106，安装于该ATM机下部的上方，用于存放钞票；
该下鼓式钞箱107，安装于该ATM机下部的下方，用于存放钞票。
本实施例中该ATM机还可以包括：
第一换向机构108、第二换向机构109、第三换向机构110；
该第一换向机构108用于在该上部上通道模块102、上部下通道模块103和下部通道模块105的交汇处切换钞票的运输方向；
该第二换向机构109用于在该上部上通道模块102和上部下通道模块103的交汇处切换钞票的运输方向；
该第三换向机构110用于在该上部上通道模块102内的通道支路之间切换钞票的运输方向。
若干上鼓式钞箱106和/或若干下鼓式钞箱107中的钞票在该下部通道模块105、第一换向机构108、钞票识别模块104、上部下通道模块103、上部上通道模块102、第三换向机构110或第二换向机构109的帮助下进入该便携鼓式钞箱中进行审计，并返回到若干上鼓式钞箱106和/或若干下鼓式钞箱107中。
请参阅图6，该ATM机在进行审计操作时的走钞路线如下：
当需要对上鼓式钞箱106和/或下鼓式钞箱107中的钞票进行审计操作，钞票可以从上鼓式钞箱106或下鼓式钞箱107中通过中间直通道转到下部通道模块105到达ATM机的上部区域，经过第一换向机构108，通过钞票识别模块104进行甄别和计数，最后通过上部上通道模块102的上部通到102b，经过第三换向机构110进入到102c，然后再102c经第二换向机构109进入该便携鼓式钞箱。当完成其中一个鼓式钞箱(上鼓式钞箱106或者下鼓式钞箱107)的审计工作后，钞票从便携鼓式钞箱中出来，通过第二换向机构109经上部下通道模块103进入下部通道模块105，经下部通道模块105返回进入上鼓式钞箱106或下鼓式钞箱107。
参阅图1、图2和图7，为钞箱动力装置和便携鼓式钞箱的一体化结构。其中便携鼓式钞箱是放置并固定在机架12上，大卷筒动力电机13和小卷筒动力电机14均是固定在机架12上，通过同步带45传动和传动齿轮44传动的方式将动力传递给便携鼓式钞箱，同步带45和传动齿轮44如图7所示。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论 的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便携鼓式钞箱，其特征在于，包括：壳体(42)、大卷筒齿轮(36)、小卷筒齿轮(35)、连接插座(38)和自锁机构；
    所述自锁机构包括：电磁铁(34)、弹簧(40)、弹簧(41)、锁杆(30)、锁杆(31)和拉杆(33)；
    所述拉杆(33)上端与所述电磁铁(34)配对安装，下端与所述锁杆(30)活动连接；
    所述弹簧(40)一端与所述壳体(42)固定连接，另一端与所述锁杆(30)固定连接；
    所述弹簧(41)一端与所述壳体(42)固定连接，另一端与所述锁杆(31)固定连接；
    所述锁杆(30)与所述锁杆(31)通过旋转轴(32)连接；
    所述锁杆(30)设置有与所述小卷筒齿轮(35)的齿相互咬合的齿部；
    所述锁杆(31)设置有与所述大卷筒齿轮(36)的齿相互咬合的齿部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便携鼓式钞箱，其特征在于，
    所述锁杆(30)与所述锁杆(31)通过旋转轴(32)活动连接；
    当锁杆(30)绕所述旋转轴(32)旋转到预设角度时，所述锁杆(30)与所述锁杆(31)卡合；
    当锁杆(30)绕所述旋转轴(32)旋转到两倍所述预设角度时，所述锁杆(30)带动所述锁杆(31)绕所述旋转轴(32)旋转所述预设角度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的便携鼓式钞箱，其特征在于，所述便携鼓式钞箱还包括：解锁杆(37)；
    所述解锁杆(37)活动安装在所述壳体(42)内的安装点(43)上，一端与所述拉杆(33)活动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的便携鼓式钞箱，其特征在于，
    当拨动所述解锁杆(37)时，所述解锁杆(37)绕所述安装点(43)旋转一定的角度，带动所述拉杆(33)向上移动一段距离。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的便携鼓式钞箱，其特征在于，所述便携鼓式钞箱还包括：光电传感器(39)；
    所述光电传感器(39)，用于用于检测所述拉杆(33)的位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的便携鼓式钞箱，其特征在于，
    所述壳体(42)包括：左外壳(21)、右外壳(22)、前门(23)、侧门(25)、门锁(26)、鼓箱把手(24)、钞票通道(20)和齿轮(27)；
    所述齿轮(27)的一侧齿边与所述小卷筒齿轮(35)相互啮合，另一侧齿边与ATM机的传动齿轮相互啮合；
    所述ATM机的传动齿轮与所述齿轮(27)配套设置。
  7. 一种ATM机，其特征在于，包括：钞箱动力装置以及权利要求1至6中任一项所述的便携鼓式钞箱；
    所述钞箱动力装置包括：大卷筒动力电机(13)、小卷筒动力电机(14)以及机架(12)；
    所述大卷筒动力电机(13)固定在所述机架(12)内，通过同步带与所述便携鼓式钞箱的大卷筒齿轮(36)连接；
    所述小卷筒动力电机(14)固定在所述机架(12)内，通过传动齿轮与所述便携鼓式钞箱的齿轮(27)相互啮合；
    所述传动齿轮安装在所述机架(12)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的ATM机，其特征在于，所述ATM机还包括：
    钞口模块(101)、上部上通道模块(102)、上部下通道模块(103)、钞票识别模块(104)、下部通道模块(105)、若干上鼓式钞箱(106)和若干下鼓式钞箱(107)；
    所述钞口模块(101)安装于所述ATM机的进钞口位置，用于所述ATM机的进钞、点钞和出钞；
    所述上部上通道模块(102)，安装于所述ATM机的上部，用于在ATM机的上部的上方为钞票提供运输通道；
    所述上部下通道模块(103)，安装于所述ATM机的上部，用于在ATM机的上部的下方为钞票提供运输通道；
    所述钞票识别模块(104)，安装于所述ATM机的上部，用于甄别钞票以及对钞票计数；
    所述下部通道模块(105)，安装于所述ATM机的下部，用于在ATM机的下部为钞票提供运输通道；
    所述上鼓式钞箱(106)，安装于所述ATM机下部的上方，用于存放钞票；
    所述下鼓式钞箱(107)，安装于所述ATM机下部的下方，用于存放钞票。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的ATM机，其特征在于，所述ATM机还包括：
    第一换向机构(108)、第二换向机构(109)、第三换向机构(110)；
    所述第一换向机构(108)用于在所述上部上通道模块(102)、上部下通道模块(103)和下部通道模块(105)的交汇处切换钞票的运输方向；
    所述第二换向机构(109)用于在所述上部上通道模块(102)和上部下通道模块(103)的交汇处切换钞票的运输方向；
    所述第三换向机构(110)用于在所述上部上通道模块(102)内的通道支路之间切换钞票的运输方向。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的ATM机，其特征在于，
    若干上鼓式钞箱(106)和/或若干下鼓式钞箱(107)中的钞票在所述下部通道模块(105)、第一换向机构(108)、钞票识别模块(104)、上部下通道模块(103、上部上通道模块(102)、第三换向机构(110)或第二换向机构(109)的帮助下进入所述便携鼓式钞箱中进行审计，并返回到若干上鼓式钞箱(106)和/或若干下鼓式钞箱(107)中。
PCT/CN2014/091857 2014-06-30 2014-11-21 一种便携鼓式钞箱和一种atm机 WO2016000390A1 (zh)

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