WO2015198759A1 - 情報処理装置及びプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理装置及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015198759A1 WO2015198759A1 PCT/JP2015/064486 JP2015064486W WO2015198759A1 WO 2015198759 A1 WO2015198759 A1 WO 2015198759A1 JP 2015064486 W JP2015064486 W JP 2015064486W WO 2015198759 A1 WO2015198759 A1 WO 2015198759A1
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 38
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/4097—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
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- G05B2219/49008—Making 3-D object with model in computer memory
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/40—Minimising material used in manufacturing processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and a program.
- 3D CAD systems capable of handling 3D models have been used when designing various products. For example, when design information such as 3D CAD data is input to a processing apparatus such as a 3D printer, a product as designed is manufactured.
- Designers can make a variety of designs, and producers can also have processing equipment of various specifications. For example, since a designer and a producer may be different, there is a need for a technique for facilitating communication between a designer and a producer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for estimating a processing cost based on 3D CAD data and a material used for modeling.
- the processing cost may vary depending on the processing device, and in the first place, it may be difficult to manufacture due to insufficient specifications.
- the time required for manufacturing can increase or decrease depending on the operating status of the processing apparatus. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a mechanism capable of selecting an appropriate processing device from a plurality of candidates according to design information.
- an input unit that receives input of design information, a storage unit that stores attribute information of a plurality of processing devices, and an operating state of the plurality of processing devices Based on the acquisition unit that acquires the operation information to be shown, the design information received by the input unit, the attribute information stored by the storage unit, and the operation information acquired by the acquisition unit.
- an information processing apparatus including a selection unit that selects the processing apparatus that performs molding based on the design information from the processing apparatus.
- the attribute information includes molding capability information indicating thickness, accuracy, and size that can be molded by the processing apparatus for each material, and the selection unit is based on the molding capability information corresponding to the material indicated by the design information, The processing apparatus capable of molding based on the design information may be selected.
- the design information may include a desired price and delivery date condition, and the selection unit may preferentially select at least one of the desired price or delivery date condition included in the design information.
- the selection unit may calculate the structure of the product based on the design information and determine whether or not the structure can be formed using a support material.
- the information processing apparatus may further include a notifying unit that notifies estimated information indicating an estimated price and a delivery date when molding is performed by the processing device selected by the selecting unit.
- the attribute information may include price information including material cost and labor cost for each material, and the selection unit may calculate the estimated price based on the price information corresponding to the material indicated by the design information.
- the computer is based on design information, attribute information of a plurality of processing devices, and operation information indicating operation states of the plurality of processing devices,
- the operation information and the attribute information of at least one of the processing devices are sent to the server device so that the server device can select the processing device that performs molding based on the design information from a plurality of the processing devices.
- a program is provided for functioning as a transmitting unit for transmitting and a receiving unit for receiving instruction information for instructing to perform molding based on the design information from the server device.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an outline of a manufacturing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication system 1 includes a server 10, a user device 20, and one or more factories (that is, factories 30A and 30B).
- the factory 30A includes a management device 40 and one or more processing devices (that is, processing devices 50A, 50B, and 50C).
- processing devices 50A, 50B, and 50C processing devices
- factories 30 when it is not necessary to distinguish factories 30A and 30B from each other, these are collectively referred to as factories 30 by omitting the alphabet at the end of the reference numerals.
- each component which the manufacturing system 1 has is demonstrated.
- the server 10 is an information processing device that performs matching between a request for product processing from a client and a processing device that performs the requested product processing. For example, the server 10 receives design information from the user device 20 and selects a processing device 50 that requests processing based on the design information. Then, the server 10 transmits the processing instruction information to the factory 30 having the selected processing device 50, and controls the processing of the product and the processing of sending the product to the client.
- the design information is information including, for example, data indicating the shape of a product, a material to be processed, a desired price, and a delivery date.
- the processing instruction information is information including design information and identification information for identifying the processing device 50 that performs processing based on the design information.
- the data indicating the shape of the product may be, for example, CAD data, CG (computer graphics) data, or the like. Note that the shape indicated by this data may be a two-dimensional shape, a three-dimensional shape, or a color or pattern.
- the processing based on the design information means that, for example, a modeled object having a structure according to CAD data is manufactured using a specified material. In the following, processing a product is also referred to as manufacturing the product.
- the user device 20 is a device operated by a user (requester). For example, the user device 20 receives input of design information from the user and transmits the input design information to the server 10.
- the factory 30 is a facility of a processor having one or more processing devices 50.
- the management device 40 is a device that manages the processing device 50 in the factory 30.
- the management device 40 has a communication function and performs data transmission / reception with the server 10.
- the management device 40 controls the processing device 50 to transmit various information of the processing device 50 in the factory 30 to the server 10 or to perform the instructed processing based on the processing instruction information received from the server 10. To do.
- the management device 40 is described as managing the processing device 50.
- the server 10 may have the function of the management device 40 and may directly manage the processing device 50.
- the processing apparatus 50 is an apparatus that manufactures a product by performing various processes.
- the processing apparatus 50 is realized by a layer forming apparatus such as a 3D printer, a cutting apparatus such as a 3D plotter, and an NC processing apparatus that performs NC machining (Numerical Control machining).
- the processing device 50 performs processing based on the design information output from the management device 40.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the server 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the server 10 includes a communication unit 110, a storage unit 120, and a control unit 130.
- the communication unit 110 is a communication module for transmitting and receiving data to and from other devices by wire / wireless.
- the communication unit 110 communicates directly or indirectly with an external device using, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark), a telephone line, a broadband network, or the like.
- the communication unit 110 performs communication between the user device 20 and the management device 40.
- the storage unit 120 is a part that records and reproduces data on a predetermined recording medium.
- the storage unit 120 is realized as an HDD (Hard Disc Drive), for example.
- HDD Hard Disc Drive
- recording media such as a solid-state memory such as a flash memory, a memory card with a built-in fixed memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a hologram memory, and the storage unit 120 performs recording and reproduction according to the recording medium employed. What is necessary is just to be made the structure which can be performed.
- the storage unit 120 stores attribute information of a plurality of processing devices 50.
- the attribute information includes, for example, molding capability information for each material of the processing apparatus 50.
- the molding capability information is information indicating the molding capability of the processing device 50 including the thickness (minimum thickness / maximum thickness), accuracy, size, and the like that the processing device 50 can mold.
- the thickness for example, may be taken as the distance until the perpendicular from the surface intersects the other surface, may be taken as the distance between any two points on the opposing surface, or any other arbitrary May be captured by criteria.
- the precision is the smallest unit that can be processed.
- the accuracy may be regarded as a minimum length that can control whether or not materials are stacked in a 3D printer, or may be regarded as the sharpest angle (Sharpness) that can be manufactured.
- the size may be regarded as the maximum size that can be manufactured by the processing apparatus 50.
- the attribute information may include price information including a material cost and a labor cost for each material.
- the material cost is a unit price per unit quantity
- the labor cost is a price for one production.
- Table 1 An example of attribute information is shown in Table 1 below.
- the materials that can be molded are different for each processing device 50, and the molding ability is different for each material in one processing device 50.
- the supplier ID in the table is identification information for identifying the processor having the factory 30, and the apparatus ID is identification information for identifying the processing apparatus 50.
- the unit price of nylon and silver is the price per unit volume
- the unit price of pottery is the price per unit surface area.
- Control unit 130 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control unit, and controls the overall operation in the server 10 according to various programs.
- the control unit 130 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a microprocessor, for example.
- the control unit 130 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily stores parameters that change as appropriate.
- the control unit 130 functions as an estimation processing unit 140 and a manufacturing management unit 150.
- the estimation processing unit 140 is a function for estimating whether or not the design information received from the user device 20 can be processed into at least one of the plurality of processing devices 50, and the price and delivery date when processed. Have Hereinafter, the function of the estimation processing unit 140 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining an internal configuration of the estimation processing unit 140 according to the present embodiment.
- the estimation processing unit 140 has functions as an input unit 141, an attribute information acquisition unit 142, an operation information acquisition unit 143, a notification unit 144, and a selection unit 145.
- the input unit 141 has a function of receiving design information input from the user device 20.
- the attribute information acquisition unit 142 has a function of acquiring attribute information of the processing apparatus 50.
- the attribute information acquisition unit 142 refers to the storage unit 120 and acquires attribute information of the plurality of processing devices 50.
- the attribute information acquisition unit 142 may acquire attribute information from the processing device 50 via the management device 40.
- the operation information acquisition unit 143 has a function of acquiring operation information indicating operation states of the plurality of processing devices 50.
- the operation information is information indicating whether a time resource, a human resource, or the like for the processing device 50 to perform processing based on the design information exists at present or in the future.
- the operation information is information indicating a vacant blockage of the current or latest processing apparatus 50.
- Table 2 An example of the operation information is shown in Table 2 below.
- the processing apparatus 50 since the operation state within the next three days is 95%, the processing apparatus 50 is in a full operation state, and it is difficult to accept a new processing item (request). On the other hand, since the operating state within 4 to 7 days is 20%, the processing device 50 is in an empty state and can accept a new processing item.
- the operation information is an operation state for each period is shown as an example, but the technology according to the present invention is not limited to such an example.
- the operation information may be information indicating a free area in a region where materials are stacked for each unit time.
- the operation information acquisition unit 143 acquires the operation information of the processing device 50 in real time via the management device 40.
- the operation information acquisition unit 143 may store the acquired operation information in the storage unit 120 and refer to or update as appropriate.
- the notification unit 144 has a function of notifying information indicating a selection result by the selection unit 145 described later. For example, the notification unit 144 notifies the estimation information indicating the estimated price and the delivery date when the molding is performed by the processing device 50 selected by the selection unit 145. This estimation information can be generated by the selection unit 145. The notification unit 144 notifies the user device 20 that is the transmission source of the design information. According to this function, the user confirms the price and the delivery date based on the received notification, for example, changes the design information so as to be cheaper, or increases the price so that the product can be delivered earlier, to the other processing device 50. It is possible to change the request destination.
- the selection unit 145 Based on the design information received by the input unit 141, the attribute information stored by the storage unit 120, and the operation information acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 143, the selection unit 145 changes the design information from the plurality of processing devices 50 to the design information. It has a function of selecting a processing device 50 that performs molding based on it. Specifically, for example, the selection unit 145 calculates the structure of the product based on the design information. The product structure is, for example, a polygon based on three-dimensional CAD data indicated by design information. For example, the selection unit 145 selects a processing device 50 that has a molding ability capable of molding the calculated structure and satisfies the price condition with reference to the attribute information. Furthermore, the selection unit 145 selects a processing device 50 that has a vacancy in the operating state and can satisfy the delivery date from among the selections made in this way with reference to the operation information.
- various functions of the selection unit 145 will be described.
- the selection unit 145 selects the processing device 50 capable of molding based on the design information based on the molding capability information corresponding to the material indicated by the design information.
- the selection unit 145 is a processing device 50 that can mold the material indicated by the design information, and the molding capability related to the material is a capability required for the molding of the structure calculated from the design information.
- a processing device 50 satisfying the above is selected. For example, when the minimum thickness of the structure calculated from the design information is larger than the minimum thickness of the molding ability, and the maximum thickness of the structure calculated from the design information is smaller than the maximum thickness of the molding ability, the selection unit 145 performs molding. It is determined that the ability satisfies the required ability.
- the selection unit 145 determines that the molding capability does not satisfy the required capability. According to this function, for example, the user can save time and labor for investigating the processing apparatus 50 capable of molding based on the design information or searching for a processing company.
- the selection unit 145 calculates an estimated price based on price information (that is, unit price) corresponding to the material indicated by the design information. For example, the selecting unit 145 adds the attribute information to the price obtained by multiplying the capacity of the entire structure calculated from the design information of the material indicated by the design information by the unit price per unit amount indicated by the attribute information of the selected processing device 50. A price obtained by adding the labor cost per case shown is calculated as an estimated price. In addition, miscellaneous expenses such as shipping charges and insurance charges may be added. Campaign discounts and the like may also be applied. According to this function, for example, the user can easily know the cost required for molding. The selection unit 145 may select a plurality of processing devices 50 and calculate a plurality of estimated prices. In this case, the user can easily obtain a phase estimate.
- price information that is, unit price
- the selection unit 145 preferentially selects at least one of a desired price and a delivery date condition included in the design information. Normally, the selection unit 145 selects a processing device 50 that is cheaper than a desired price and that can be molded and delivered earlier than a desired delivery date. However, depending on the operating state, the processing device 50 capable of satisfying the price condition may not satisfy the delivery date condition, and conversely, the processing device 50 capable of satisfying the delivery date condition may not satisfy the price condition. is there. In such a case, the selection unit 145 selects one of the processing devices 50 that satisfies one of the price conditions or the delivery date conditions. The selection unit 145 may arbitrarily determine which condition should be given priority, or an instruction may be included in the design information.
- the server 10 may notify the user that it is difficult to satisfy the condition, and the user may be instructed which condition should be prioritized. According to this function, for example, when it is difficult to manufacture under desired conditions due to circumstances such as the busy season of the factory 30, it is possible to give priority to manufacturing with compromised conditions. Further, for example, the user can set an earlier delivery date than usual by paying an express fee.
- the server 10 may instruct the processing device 50 to interrupt in response to such a short delivery time request.
- the selection unit 145 calculates the structure of the product based on data indicating the shape of the product included in the design information, and determines whether or not the structure can be formed using the support material.
- the support material is, for example, a member that supports a material in the middle of lamination in a 3D printer and prevents dropping or deformation. It is desirable that the support material be removed after completion of molding or at a stage where there is no risk of dropping and deformation. For this reason, for example, the selection unit 145 desirably uses a support material, and it is difficult to remove the support material. For example, a hollow and closed structure such as a box shape or a spherical shape cannot be formed using the support material.
- the selection unit 145 determines that the structure having a hole from which the support material can be removed is a structure that can be molded using the support material.
- the structure having a hole from which the support material can be removed is a structure that can be molded using the support material.
- the selection unit 145 may have a function of correcting design information. For example, the selection unit 145 may relieve the required capability required for forming the structure calculated from the design information by, for example, correcting a portion that is too thin to be thick and correcting a portion that is too thick to be thin. In addition, the selection unit 145 may change the material or roughen the accuracy, for example, in order to satisfy a desired price or delivery date included in the design information. According to this function, for example, the user can receive a correction that enables manufacture more quickly and cheaper by relieving the unnecessarily high required ability.
- the manufacturing management unit 150 has a function of managing manufacturing processes in the factory 30. For example, first, the manufacturing management unit 150 generates processing instruction information including identification information of the processing device 50 selected by the selection unit 145 and design information. This processing instruction information may be generated, for example, as a trigger when the user's consent is obtained as a result of notification of estimation information by the notification unit 144. Then, the manufacturing management unit 150 transmits the generated processing instruction information to the management device 40 that manages the processing device 50 selected by the selection unit 145. Note that the manufacturing management unit 150 may manage the progress in the processing apparatus 50 or manage the shipping process to the user after the product is completed.
- the manufacturing management unit 150 may perform various kinds of money processing. For example, the manufacturing management unit 150 may perform payment from the user or payment to the processor. In addition, the manufacturing management unit 150 may perform a refund to the user in response to a cancellation request or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the management apparatus 40 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the management device 40 includes a communication unit 410 and a control unit 440.
- the communication unit 410 is a communication module for transmitting and receiving data to and from other devices by wire / wireless.
- the communication unit 410 communicates directly or indirectly with an external device using, for example, a LAN, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), a telephone line, a broadband network, or the like.
- the communication unit 110 communicates with the server 10 and one or more processing devices 50 in the factory 30. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the communication unit 410 functions as a transmission unit 420 and a reception unit 430.
- the transmission unit 420 allows the server 10 to select the processing device 50 that performs molding based on the design information from the plurality of processing devices 50, and the operation information and attributes of at least one processing device 50 in the factory 30. It has a function of transmitting information to the server 10. For example, the transmission unit 420 may transmit at least one of the operation information and the attribute information to the server 10 periodically / periodically, or may transmit in response to a request from the server 10. In addition, the transmission unit 420 may transmit at least one of operation information and attribute information to the server 10 in response to the occurrence of an event such as an opportunity when the new processing device 50 is introduced.
- the receiving unit 430 has a function of receiving, from the server 10, instruction information (that is, processing instruction information) that instructs to perform molding based on design information.
- the receiving unit 430 outputs the received processing instruction information to the control unit 440.
- Control unit 440 functions as an arithmetic processing device and a control device, and controls the overall operation in the management device 40 according to various programs.
- the control unit 440 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU or a microprocessor.
- the control unit 440 may include a ROM that stores programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM that temporarily stores parameters that change as appropriate.
- the control unit 440 controls the communication unit 410 to transmit operation information and attribute information to the server 10.
- the control unit 440 causes the processing device 50 to process the product by transferring the processing instruction information to the processing device 50 indicated by the identification information included in the processing instruction information received from the server 10.
- the control unit 440 may manage progress in the processing apparatus 50 and report information indicating the progress status to the server 10 as appropriate.
- the control part 440 may perform the dispatch process to a user after completion of a product.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a manufacturing process performed by the manufacturing system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- step S102 the server 10 inputs design information.
- the input unit 141 receives design information input to the user device 20 by the user from the user device 20 via the communication unit 110.
- step S104 the server 10 acquires attribute information and operation information.
- the attribute information acquisition unit 142 refers to the storage unit 120 and acquires attribute information of the plurality of processing devices 50.
- the operation information acquisition unit 143 acquires operation information of the processing device 50 via the management device 40.
- the server 10 selects a processing apparatus.
- the selection unit 145 calculates the product structure based on the design information.
- the selection unit 145 has a molding capability capable of molding the calculated structure, satisfies the price condition, and has a working state and can satisfy the delivery date. Is selected with reference to the attribute information and the operation information.
- the selection unit 145 may calculate an estimated price and a delivery date. Further, the selection unit 145 may take into account the use of the support material, modify the design information, or relax at least one of the price and delivery date conditions.
- step S108 the server 10 determines whether or not the product indicated by the design information can be manufactured. For example, the estimation processing unit 140 determines that manufacture is possible when one or more processing devices 50 are successfully selected in step S106. On the other hand, when there is no processing device 50 that has been successfully selected in step S106, the estimation processing unit 140 determines that the manufacture is impossible.
- step S110 the server 10 notifies the estimation result.
- the selection unit 145 notifies the user device 20 that is the transmission source of the design information of the estimated information indicating the estimated price and the delivery date when the processing device 50 selected by the selection unit 145 is manufactured.
- step S112 the server 10 requests manufacture.
- the manufacturing management unit 150 generates processing instruction information including identification information of the processing device 50 selected by the selection unit 145 and design information, and manages the processing device 50. It transmits to the management apparatus 40. Thereby, in the processing apparatus 50 selected by the selection unit 145, processing based on the design information is started.
- step S114 the server 10 performs a shipping process.
- the manufacturing management unit 150 receives a notification of the completion of manufacturing in the processing device 50 from the management device 40, the manufacturing management unit 150 arranges a home delivery company or instructs the processing company to pack the product. As a result, the product that has been manufactured in the processing apparatus 50 is delivered to the user.
- step S116 the server 10 performs a cancel process.
- the notification unit 144 notifies the user that the manufacture is impossible. If payment has been completed, the server 10 performs a refund process.
- each device described in this specification may be realized using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software and hardware.
- the program constituting the software is stored in advance in a storage medium (non-transitory medium) provided inside or outside each device.
- Each program is read into a RAM when executed by a computer and executed by a processor such as a CPU.
- each device described in this specification may be formed as a single device, or a part or all of the devices may be formed as separate devices.
- the estimation processing unit 140 and the manufacturing management unit 150 may be separately provided in an apparatus such as a server connected by a network or the like. These functional configurations may be included in the management device 40, for example.
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る通信システム1の概要を説明する。
サーバ10は、依頼者からの製品加工の依頼と、依頼された製品加工を行う加工装置とのマッチングを行う情報処理装置である。例えば、サーバ10は、ユーザ装置20から設計情報を受信し、設計情報に基づく加工を依頼する加工装置50を選択する。そして、サーバ10は、選定した加工装置50を有する工場30へ加工指示情報を送信して、製品の加工処理及び依頼者への製品の発送処理を制御する。設計情報は、例えば製品の形状を示すデータ、加工を行う素材、希望の価格、納期などを含む情報である。加工指示情報は、設計情報、及び当該設計情報に基づく加工を行う加工装置50を識別する識別情報を含む情報である。製品の形状を示すデータは、例えばCADデータ、CG(computer graphics)データ等であってもよい。なお、このデータが示す形状は、2次元形状であってもよいし、3次元形状であってもよいし、色彩や模様等が付されていてもよい。設計情報に基づく加工とは、例えばCADデータの通りの構造を有する造形物を、指定された素材で製造することを意味する。なお、製品を加工することを、以下では製品を製造するとも称する。
ユーザ装置20は、ユーザ(依頼者)により操作される装置である。例えば、ユーザ装置20は、ユーザからの設計情報の入力を受け付け、入力された設計情報をサーバ10へ送信する。
工場30は、ひとつ以上の加工装置50を有する、加工業者の施設である。
管理装置40は、工場30内の加工装置50を管理する装置である。管理装置40は、通信機能を有し、サーバ10との間でデータ送受信を行う。例えば、管理装置40は、工場30内の加工装置50の各種情報をサーバ10へ送信したり、サーバ10から受信された加工指示情報に基づいて、指示された加工を行うよう加工装置50を制御したりする。なお、本明細書では、管理装置40が加工装置50を管理するものとして説明するが、サーバ10が管理装置40の機能を有し、直接的に加工装置50を管理してもよい。
加工装置50は、様々な加工を行って製品を製造する装置である。例えば、加工装置50は、3Dプリンタ等の積層造型装置、3Dプロッター等の切削加工装置、NC加工(Numerical Control machining)を行うNC加工装置などにより実現される。加工装置50は、管理装置40から出力された設計情報に基づく加工を行う。
図2は、本実施形態に係るサーバ10の論理的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図2に示すように、サーバ10は、通信部110、記憶部120、及び制御部130を有する。
通信部110は、有線/無線により他の装置との間でデータの送受信を行うための通信モジュールである。通信部110は、例えばLAN(Local Area Network)、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity、登録商標)、電話回線、ブロードバンドネットワーク等を用いて、外部機器と直接又は間接的に通信する。通信部110は、ユーザ装置20及び管理装置40との間で通信を行う。
記憶部120は、所定の記録媒体に対してデータの記録再生を行う部位である。記憶部120は、例えばHDD(Hard Disc Drive)として実現される。もちろん記録媒体としては、フラッシュメモリ等の固体メモリ、固定メモリを内蔵したメモリカード、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、ホログラムメモリなど各種考えられ、記憶部120としては採用する記録媒体に応じて記録再生を実行できる構成とされればよい。
制御部130は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従ってサーバ10内の動作全般を制御する。制御部130は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、マイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。なお、制御部130は、使用するプログラムや演算パラメータ等を記憶するROM(Read Only Memory)、および適宜変化するパラメータ等を一時記憶するRAM(Random Access Memory)を含んでいてもよい。図2に示すように、制御部130は、見積処理部140、及び製造管理部150として機能する。
見積処理部140は、ユーザ装置20から受信された設計情報が、複数の加工装置50のうち少なくともいずれかに加工可能なものであるか否か、また加工した場合の値段及び納期等の見積もる機能を有する。以下、図3を参照して、見積処理部140の機能を詳しく説明する。
入力部141は、ユーザ装置20からの設計情報の入力を受け付ける機能を有する。
属性情報取得部142は、加工装置50の属性情報を取得する機能を有する。例えば、属性情報取得部142は、記憶部120を参照して、複数の加工装置50の属性情報を取得する。他にも、属性情報取得部142は、管理装置40を介して加工装置50から属性情報を取得してもよい。
稼働情報取得部143は、複数の加工装置50の稼働状態を示す稼働情報を取得する機能を有する。稼働情報とは、例えば、現在又は将来において、加工装置50が設計情報に基づく加工を行うための時間的リソース、人的なリソース等が存在するか否かを示す情報である。例えば、稼働情報は、現在又は直近の加工装置50の空き塞がりを示す情報である。稼働情報の一例を、下記の表2に示す。
通知部144は、後述する選択部145による選択結果を示す情報を通知する機能を有する。例えば、通知部144は、選択部145により選択された加工装置50により造型がされた場合の見積価格及び納期を示す見積もり情報を通知する。この見積もり情報は、選択部145により生成され得る。通知部144は、設計情報の送信元であるユーザ装置20への通知を行う。本機能によれば、ユーザは、受けた通知により価格や納期の確認を行い、例えばより安くなるよう設計情報を変更したり、より早く納品されるよう価格を上げて、他の加工装置50に依頼先を変更したりすることが可能となる。
選択部145は、入力部141により受け付けられた設計情報、記憶部120により記憶された属性情報、及び稼働情報取得部143により取得された稼働情報に基づいて、複数の加工装置50から設計情報に基づく造型を行う加工装置50を選択する機能を有する。詳しくは、例えば、選択部145は、設計情報に基づいて製品の構造を演算する。なお、製品の構造とは、例えば設計情報が示す3次元CADデータに基づくポリゴンである。そして、例えば、選択部145は、演算した構造を造型可能な造型能力を有し、価格の条件を満たす加工装置50を、属性情報を参照して選択する。さらに、このようにして選択された中から、選択部145は、稼働状態に空きがあり納期の条件を満たすことが可能な加工装置50を、稼働情報を参照して選択する。以下、選択部145が有する各種機能について説明する。
製造管理部150は、工場30における製造工程を管理する機能を有する。例えば、まず、製造管理部150は、選択部145により選択された加工装置50の識別情報、及び設計情報を含む加工指示情報を生成する。この加工指示情報は、例えば、通知部144による見積もり情報の通知の結果、ユーザによる同意を得たことをトリガとして生成されてもよい。そして、製造管理部150は、生成した加工指示情報を、選択部145により選択された加工装置50を管理する管理装置40へ送信する。なお、製造管理部150は、加工装置50における進捗を管理したり、製品完成後のユーザへの発送処理を管理したりしてもよい。
図4は、本実施形態に係る管理装置40の論理的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図4に示すように、管理装置40は、通信部410、及び制御部440を有する。
通信部410は、有線/無線により他の装置との間でデータの送受信を行うための通信モジュールである。通信部410は、例えばLAN、Wi-Fi(登録商標)、電話回線、ブロードバンドネットワーク等を用いて、外部機器と直接又は間接的に通信する。通信部110は、サーバ10及び工場30内のひとつ以上の加工装置50との間で通信を行う。図4に示すように、通信部410は、送信部420及び受信部430として機能する。
送信部420は、サーバ10が複数の加工装置50から設計情報に基づく造型を行う加工装置50を選択することが可能となるように、工場30内の少なくともひとつの加工装置50の稼働情報及び属性情報をサーバ10へ送信する機能を有する。例えば、送信部420は、周期的/定期的に稼働情報及び属性情報の少なくともいずれかをサーバ10へ送信してもよいし、サーバ10からの要求に応じて送信してもよい。他にも、送信部420は、新しい加工装置50が導入された契機等のイベント発生に応じて、稼働情報及び属性情報の少なくともいずれかをサーバ10へ送信してもよい。
受信部430は、設計情報に基づく造型を行うよう指示する指示情報(即ち、加工指示情報)をサーバ10から受信する機能を有する。受信部430は、受信した加工指示情報を制御部440へ出力する。
制御部440は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従って管理装置40内の動作全般を制御する。制御部440は、例えばCPU、マイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。なお、制御部440は、使用するプログラムや演算パラメータ等を記憶するROM、および適宜変化するパラメータ等を一時記憶するRAMを含んでいてもよい。
図5は、本実施形態に係る製造システム1による製造処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
以上、図1~図5を参照して、本発明の一実施形態について詳細に説明してきた。上記実施形態によれば、複数の加工装置の属性情報を記憶したサーバにおいて、設計情報が入力された場合に、複数の加工装置の稼働状態を示す稼働情報を取得して、設計情報、属性情報、及び稼働情報に基づいて、複数の加工装置から設計情報に基づく造型を行う加工装置の選択が行われる。サーバは、属性情報を参照することで、加工装置によって異なる加工コストや造型能力を把握することができる。また、サーバは、稼働情報を参照することで、時々刻々と変化する稼働状況を把握することができる。これらによって、サーバは、ユーザの要求を満たす加工装置50を選択することができる。即ち、ユーザは、サーバを介することで、複数の加工装置50の中から適切な加工装置を選択することが可能となる。
10 サーバ
110 通信部
120 記憶部
130 制御部
140 見積処理部
141 入力部
142 属性情報取得部
143 稼働情報取得部
144 通知部
145 選択部
150 製造管理部
20 ユーザ装置
30 工場
40 管理装置
410 通信部
420 送信部
430 受信部
440 制御部
50 加工装置
Claims (7)
- 設計情報の入力を受け付ける入力部と、
複数の加工装置の属性情報を記憶する記憶部と、
複数の前記加工装置の稼働状態を示す稼働情報を取得する取得部と、
前記入力部により受け付けられた前記設計情報、前記記憶部により記憶された前記属性情報、及び前記取得部により取得された前記稼働情報に基づいて、複数の前記加工装置から前記設計情報に基づく造型を行う前記加工装置を選択する選択部と、
を備える、情報処理装置。 - 前記属性情報は、素材ごとの前記加工装置が造型可能な厚み、精度、サイズを示す造型能力情報を含み、
前記選択部は、前記設計情報が示す素材に対応する前記造型能力情報に基づいて、前記設計情報に基づく造型が可能な前記加工装置を選択する、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記設計情報は、希望の価格及び納期の条件を含み、
前記選択部は、前記設計情報が含む希望の価格又は納期の条件の少なくともいずれかを優先して選択する、請求項1又は2に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記設計情報は、製品の形状を示すデータを含み、
前記選択部は、前記設計情報が含む製品の形状を示すデータに基づいて製品の構造を演算し、サポート材を利用した造型が可能な構造であるか否かを判定する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記情報処理装置は、前記選択部により選択された前記加工装置により造型がされた場合の見積価格及び納期を示す見積もり情報を通知する通知部をさらに備える、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記属性情報は、素材ごとの材料費及び人件費を含む価格情報を含み、
前記選択部は、前記設計情報が示す素材に対応する前記価格情報に基づいて前記見積価格を算出する、請求項5に記載の情報処理装置。 - コンピュータを、
設計情報、複数の加工装置の属性情報、複数の前記加工装置の稼働状態を示す稼働情報に基づいて、サーバ装置が複数の前記加工装置から前記設計情報に基づく造型を行う前記加工装置を選択することが可能となるように、少なくともひとつの前記加工装置の前記稼働情報及び前記属性情報を前記サーバ装置へ送信する送信部と、
前記設計情報に基づく造型を行うよう指示する指示情報を前記サーバ装置から受信する受信部と、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
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- 2015-05-20 AU AU2015282167A patent/AU2015282167B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-20 EP EP15811081.7A patent/EP3163392A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-20 CA CA2953667A patent/CA2953667C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-20 WO PCT/JP2015/064486 patent/WO2015198759A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018043469A (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社カブク | 造形支援システム |
CN109964241A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-07-02 | 株式会社卡布酷 | 信息处理装置 |
JP7158776B1 (ja) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-10-24 | 眞鍋造機株式会社 | 製造委託支援装置および製造委託支援プログラム |
WO2023013227A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | 眞鍋造機株式会社 | 製造委託支援装置および製造委託支援プログラム |
Also Published As
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AU2015282167A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
AU2015282167B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
EP3163392A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
JP5894227B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
CN106662863A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
CA2953667C (en) | 2021-03-02 |
TWI671649B (zh) | 2019-09-11 |
EP3163392A4 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
CA2953667A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
JP2016009351A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
TW201608403A (zh) | 2016-03-01 |
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