WO2015194460A1 - ケーブル接続構造および内視鏡装置 - Google Patents
ケーブル接続構造および内視鏡装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015194460A1 WO2015194460A1 PCT/JP2015/066942 JP2015066942W WO2015194460A1 WO 2015194460 A1 WO2015194460 A1 WO 2015194460A1 JP 2015066942 W JP2015066942 W JP 2015066942W WO 2015194460 A1 WO2015194460 A1 WO 2015194460A1
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- cable
- external connection
- connection electrode
- substrate
- connection structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
- A61B1/00124—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle electrical, e.g. electrical plug-and-socket connection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00096—Optical elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00114—Electrical cables in or with an endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
- A61B1/051—Details of CCD assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2423—Optical details of the distal end
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
- H05K1/113—Via provided in pad; Pad over filled via
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/117—Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09809—Coaxial layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09909—Special local insulating pattern, e.g. as dam around component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10356—Cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3452—Solder masks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cable connection structure and an endoscope apparatus.
- medical endoscopes allow observation of a lesion by inserting the insertion part deeply into the body, and further enable medical examination and treatment in the body by using treatment tools in combination as necessary.
- Such an endoscope incorporates an imaging device such as a CCD at the tip of the insertion portion, and outputs data from the imaging device to an external control device or the like through a cable connected to an electrode on a substrate.
- the distal end portion of the endoscope is bendable in the vertical and horizontal directions by connecting curved portions that can be bent in a plurality of directions, but stress is applied to the connection portion between the electrode and the cable by the movement of the curved portion. Therefore, the connection portion is required to have high adhesion strength.
- the electrode to which the cable is connected is peeled off from the substrate, so a technique for improving the connection strength between the electrode and the substrate is desired.
- a solid solution consisting of copper and nickel is formed on the exposed surface of the high melting point metal via formed in the substrate to form a copper-based electrode.
- a technique for improving adhesion strength is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Although the adhesion strength between the electrode and the substrate can be improved, since the via is formed immediately below the center of the electrode, the cable is connected on the electrode and stress is applied to peel the cable. In this case, peeling of the electrode end may not be prevented.
- This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the cable connection structure which can prevent peeling of the electrode from a board
- a cable connection structure is a cable connection structure in which a cable having a core wire covered with a jacket made of an insulator is connected to a substrate, A base material made of an insulator, an external connection electrode for connecting the core wire formed on the surface of the base material, an end portion of the base material provided inside the base material and exposed to the mounting surface of the cable And at least two of the vias are provided at both ends of the external connection electrode which are perpendicular to the axial direction of the cable and on the proximal end side of the cable.
- the solder resist layer is formed on the base material so as to cover both end portions of the external connection electrode perpendicular to the axial direction of the cable. It features.
- the vias are both end portions of the external connection electrode perpendicular to the axial direction of the cable, and are respectively on the proximal end side and the other end side of the cable.
- the vias may be provided on the proximal end side and the other end side of the cable, and may be symmetrically provided on a diagonal of the external connection electrode.
- the substrate has a plurality of the external connection electrodes, and a plurality of the cables are respectively connected to the external connection electrodes.
- the cable in the cable connection structure according to the present invention, includes a core wire made of a conductive material, an inner insulator covering the outer periphery of the core wire, and a shield covering the outer periphery of the inner insulator.
- a shield connection electrode is provided, and the two vias are formed to be opposed to both ends of the shield connection electrode parallel to the axial direction of the coaxial cable.
- an endoscope apparatus is an endoscope apparatus including an imaging apparatus which is inserted into a living body and images an inside of the living body, wherein the imaging apparatus is the cable connection structure according to any one of the above And the like.
- the electrodes on the substrate and the cable are provided by providing at least the wiring vias and / or the reinforcing vias at both ends of the electrodes perpendicular to the cable axial direction and at the proximal end of the cable. In the case where stress is applied to the connection between the two, it is possible to prevent peeling of the electrode from the substrate.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an entire configuration of an endoscope system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tip of the endoscope shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cable connection structure of the imaging device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the cable connection structure of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a cable connection structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cable connection structure according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an entire configuration of an endoscope system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tip of the
- FIG. 9 is a top view of a cable connection structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of a cable connection structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a stacking relationship of vias, shield connection electrodes, and a solder resist layer.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an entire configuration of an endoscope system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the endoscope apparatus 1 includes an endoscope 2, a universal cord 6, a connector 7, a light source device 9, a processor (control device) 10, and a display device 13.
- the endoscope 2 captures an in-vivo image of a subject by inserting the insertion unit 4 into a body cavity of the subject, and outputs an imaging signal.
- the electric cable bundle inside the universal cord 6 is extended to the tip of the insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 and connected to the imaging device provided at the tip portion 31 of the insertion portion 4.
- the connector 7 is provided at the base end of the universal cord 6, connected to the light source device 9 and the processor 10, and performs predetermined signal processing on the imaging signal output from the imaging device of the distal end 31 connected to the universal cord 6.
- the image pickup signal is analog-digital converted (A / D converted) and output as an image signal.
- the light source device 9 is configured using, for example, a white LED.
- the pulsed white light that the light source device 9 lights up becomes illumination light that is emitted toward the subject from the tip of the insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 via the connector 7 and the universal cord 6.
- the processor 10 performs predetermined image processing on the image signal output from the connector 7 and controls the entire endoscope apparatus 1.
- the display device 13 displays an image signal processed by the processor 10.
- the proximal end side of the insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 is connected to the operation unit 5 provided with various buttons and knobs for operating the endoscope function.
- the operation unit 5 is provided with a treatment instrument insertion port 17 for inserting a treatment instrument such as a biological forceps, an electric knife, and a test probe into a body cavity of a subject.
- the insertion portion 4 is connected to a distal end portion 31 provided with an imaging device, a bending portion 32 bendable in a plurality of directions continuously connected to the proximal end side of the distal end portion 31, and a proximal end side of the bending portion 32. And a flexible tube portion 33.
- the bending portion 32 is bent by the operation of a bending operation knob provided on the operation portion 5 and can be bent, for example, in four directions, up, down, left, and right, along with pulling and relaxing of a bending wire inserted into the insertion portion 4. There is.
- the endoscope 2 is provided with a light guide bundle (not shown) for transmitting the illumination light from the light source device 9, and an illumination lens (not shown) is disposed at the emission end of the illumination light by the light guide bundle.
- the illumination lens is provided at the distal end portion 31 of the insertion portion 4 and the illumination light is emitted toward the subject.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tip of the endoscope 2.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging device provided at the distal end portion 31 of the endoscope 2 taken along a plane perpendicular to the substrate surface of the imaging device and parallel to the optical axis direction of incident light of the imaging device. It is.
- the distal end portion 31 of the insertion portion 4 of the endoscope 2 and a part of the bending portion 32 are illustrated.
- the bending portion 32 is bendable in four directions, up, down, left, and right, along with the pulling and relaxing of the bending wire 82 inserted inside a bending tube 81 disposed inside a cladding tube 42 described later.
- An imaging device is provided inside the distal end portion 31 extended to the distal end side of the curved portion 32.
- the imaging device has a lens unit 43 and an imaging unit 40 disposed on the proximal end side of the lens unit 43, and is adhered to the inside of the tip end main body 41 with an adhesive 41a.
- the tip portion main body 41 is formed of a hard member for forming an internal space for housing the imaging device.
- the proximal outer periphery of the tip body 41 is covered by a flexible cladding 42.
- the member closer to the proximal end than the distal end main body 41 is formed of a flexible member so that the bending portion 32 can be bent.
- the distal end portion 31 in which the distal end portion main body 41 is disposed is a hard portion of the insertion portion 4.
- the length La of the hard portion is from the distal end of the insertion portion 4 to the proximal end of the distal end main body 41.
- the length Lb corresponds to the outer diameter of the distal end of the insertion portion 4.
- the lens unit 43 includes a plurality of objective lenses 43a-1 to 43a-4, spacers 44-1 to 44-3 disposed between the plurality of objective lenses 43a-1 to 43a-4, and the objective lens 43a-1
- the distal end of the optical member holder 36 is fixed to the distal end portion main body 41 by being inserted into and fixed to the inside of the distal end portion main body 41.
- the imaging unit 40 receives light reflected by the prism 37 as an optical member for reflecting light emitted from the objective lenses 43a-1 to 43a-4 of the lens unit 43, and performs photoelectric conversion by receiving the light.
- the imaging device 38 for generating an electrical signal, and the substrate 39 electrically connected to the imaging device 38 are provided.
- the imaging device 38 is bonded to the prism 37 and the substrate 39.
- an electronic component 45 constituting a drive circuit of the imaging element 38 is mounted on a substrate 39 of the imaging unit 40.
- an electronic component 45 constituting a drive circuit of the imaging element 38 is mounted on a substrate 39 of the imaging unit 40.
- the tip end of each signal cable 48 of the electric cable bundle 47 is connected to the base end of the substrate 39.
- electronic components other than the electronic component 45 which comprises the drive circuit of the image pick-up element 38 may be mounted in the board
- each signal cable 48 extends in the proximal direction of the insertion portion 4.
- the electric cable bundle 47 is inserted through the insertion portion 4 and extends to the connector 7 via the operation portion 5 and the universal cord 6 shown in FIG.
- the light incident from one end of the optical member holder 36 is condensed by the objective lenses 43a-1 to 43a-4 and is incident on the prism 37.
- An imaging element 38 selected from a CCD or a CMOS image sensor or the like is connected to a position capable of receiving the light emitted from the prism 37, and converts the received light into an imaging signal.
- the imaging signal is output to the processor 10 via the signal cable 48 connected to the substrate 39 and the connector 7.
- the substrate 39 is a flexible printed circuit board, and is bent along the prism 37 and the imaging device 38. By making the substrate 39 bendable as a flexible printed circuit, the length La of the hard portion can be shortened. A connection portion of the electronic component 45 mounted on the substrate 39 and the signal cable 48 is sealed by a sealing resin 46.
- the distal ends of the imaging unit 40 and the electric cable bundle 47 are coated at the outer periphery with a heat shrinkable tube 49 in order to improve resistance. Inside the heat-shrinkable tube 49, the gap between the components is filled with the adhesive resin 54b.
- the outer peripheral surface of the optical member holder 36 and the outer peripheral surface on the tip end side of the heat shrinkable tube 49 are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the tip of the tip portion main body 41 by an adhesive 41a.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cable connection structure of the imaging device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the cable connection structure of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. In FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the solder for connecting the signal cable 48 and the electrodes is omitted.
- the core wire 60 is covered with a jacket 61 made of an insulator, and the jacket 61 is peeled off so that the core wire 60 is exposed at the end.
- the substrate 39 has a base 50 made of an insulating material such as polyimide, an external connection electrode 51 for connecting the core wire 60, and a via 52.
- the substrate 39 is a laminated substrate, and the vias 52 are formed in the uppermost layer.
- the via 52 is a via for wiring, and is connected to the via 54 of the next layer by the wiring pattern 53, and the via 54 is connected to a wiring pattern (not shown) by the wiring pattern 55.
- the via 52 provided at both ends of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 and provided on the base end side of the signal cable 48 is the end of the external connection electrode 51
- the adhesion strength of the end portion of the external connection electrode 51 where the stress is concentrated can be improved, even when the external load, particularly the stress in the peeling direction shown by the arrow in FIG. Peeling of the electrode 51 from the substrate 39 can be prevented.
- the vias 52 are formed in such a way that part of the vias 52 exposed on the substrate 39 is not in contact with the external connection electrodes 51, that is, the signal cable 48 side end of the external connection electrodes 51 is on the substrate 39. It is preferable to form it on the exposed via 52 surface.
- the vias 52 are formed in such a way that approximately half of the surface of the vias 52 exposed on the substrate 39 is not in contact with the external connection electrodes 51, that is, the signal cable 48 side end of the external connection electrodes 51 is exposed on the substrate 39 It is particularly preferable that the vias 52 be formed on the approximate center of the vias 52.
- the surface of the via 52 exposed on the base 50 not in contact with the external connection electrode 51 is bonded to the solder 62 connecting the external connection electrode 51 and the core wire 60, so the adhesion strength can be further improved.
- the cable connection structure included in the imaging device used in the endoscope apparatus is described as an example, so the plurality of external connection electrodes 51 are formed on the substrate 39, and the plurality of signal cables 48 are provided.
- the vias 52 are both end portions perpendicular to the axial direction of the external connection electrode 51, although the cable connection structure having only one external connection electrode 51 is individually connected to the external connection electrode 51, If provided on the base end side of the signal cable 48, the adhesion strength of the end portion of the external connection electrode 51 can be improved, and peeling of the external connection electrode 51 when stress is applied can be prevented.
- the via 52 may not be a wiring via, but may be a reinforcing via formed for reinforcement.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a cable connection structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
- the solder which connects a signal cable and an electrode is abbreviate
- solder resist layer 70 is formed on the base material 50A so as to cover both end portions of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48, thereby forming an over resist structure. ing.
- vias 52A are formed on both ends of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 and on the base end side of the signal cable 48.
- the via 52A is a reinforcing via formed to penetrate the base 50A.
- the via 52A is a reinforcing via only for the purpose of reinforcing the external connection electrode 51.
- the via 52A may be a wiring via electrically connected to another member, and may be formed in only one layer of the laminated substrate. It may be a via.
- the vias 52A are provided at both ends of the proximal end side perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 of the external connection electrode 51, and both ends perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 of the external connection electrode 51. Since the solder resist layer 70 is formed so as to cover the above, the adhesion strength of the end portion of the external connection electrode 51 where stress is concentrated can be improved, and peeling of the external connection electrode 51 can be prevented.
- the end of the external connection electrode 51 is a via 52A exposed on the base 50A, and is formed at a position where approximately half of the exposed surface of the via 52A is not in contact with the external connection electrode 51.
- the surface of the via 52A exposed on the base 50A not in contact with the substrate 51 is bonded to the solder resist layer 70 covering the end of the external connection electrode 51, so that the adhesion strength can be further improved.
- the solder resist layer 70 is formed so as to cover both end portions of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48, but four sides of the external connection electrode 51 are covered.
- a solder resist layer may be formed.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cable connection structure according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- a solder resist layer 70B is formed on the base material 50B so as to cover both end portions of the external connection electrode 51B perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48.
- the via 52B is formed on the base end side perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 of the external connection electrode 51B, and in the lower part of the opening end of the solder resist layer 70B.
- the solder resist layer 70B covers both ends of the external connection electrode 51B perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 from the end to be longer than the second embodiment, and the via 52B is externally connected.
- the adhesion strength of the end portion of the external connection electrode 51B can be improved by forming the electrode 51B at the base end side perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 and at the lower part of the opening end of the solder resist layer 70B.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of a cable connection structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- the solder which connects a signal cable and an electrode is abbreviate
- a solder resist layer 70C is formed on the base material 50C so as to cover both end portions of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48, thereby forming an over resist structure. ing.
- via 52C-1 and via 52C-2 are provided at both ends of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 and at the base end and the other end of the signal cable 48. . It is preferable that the vias 52C-1 and the vias 52C-2 formed on the base end side and the other end side of the signal cable 48 be provided symmetrically on the diagonal of the external connection electrode 51. By providing the via 52C-1 and the via 52C-2 symmetrically on the diagonal of the external connection electrode 51, peeling of the external connection electrode 51 can be prevented even when a shear stress is applied to the connection portion.
- the via 52C-1 and the via 52C-2 are provided symmetrically on the diagonal of the external connection electrode 51 in FIG. 9, the present invention is not limited to this, and the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 is provided. It may be provided symmetrically on the center line.
- the via 52C-1 and the via 52C-2 are provided at both ends of the external connection electrode 51 perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48, and the axial direction of the signal cable 48 of the external connection electrode 51 is Since the solder resist layer 70C is formed to cover the vertical both end portions, the adhesion strength of the end portion of the external connection electrode 51 where stress is concentrated can be improved, and the peeling of the external connection electrode 51 can be prevented. Further, both end portions perpendicular to the axial direction of the signal cable 48 of the external connection electrode 51 are formed to be positioned on the via 52C-1 and the via 52C-2 exposed on the base 50C. Since the via 52C-1 or via 52C-2 surface exposed on the base 50C not in contact with is bonded to the solder resist layer 70C covering the end of the external connection electrode 51, the adhesion strength can be further improved. .
- Embodiment 4 is a cable connection structure in which a coaxial cable is connected to a substrate.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of a cable connection structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a stacking relationship of vias, shield connection electrodes, and a solder resist layer.
- the solder which connects a signal cable and an electrode is abbreviate
- the cable connection structure according to the fourth embodiment includes a core wire 60D made of a conductive material, an inner insulator 63 covering the outer periphery of the core wire 60D, a shield 64 covering the outer periphery of the inner insulator 63, and an outer periphery of the shield 64. And a coaxial cable 48D having a jacket 61D which is an external insulator covering the substrate 39D. Each end of the coaxial cable 48D is removed so that the core wire 60D, the internal insulator 63, and the shield 64 are exposed.
- the substrate 39D is provided with a plurality of core connection electrodes 51D for connecting the cores 60D of the plurality of coaxial cables 48D and a shield connection electrode 56 for connecting the plurality of shields 64.
- the vias for improving the adhesion strength of the electrodes are provided only at both ends of the shield connection electrode 56.
- solder resist layer 70D is formed covering the proximal end side of the coaxial cable 48D among the portions and covering both ends of the shield connection electrode 56 parallel to the axial direction of the coaxial cable 48D.
- the via 52D-1 and the via 52D-2 are provided to face both ends of the shield connection electrode 56 parallel to the axial direction of the coaxial cable 48D.
- the via 52D-1 and the via 52D-2 at least a part of the via 52D-1 exposed to the base 50D and the via 52D-2 is not in contact with the shield connection electrode 56, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the via 52D-1 is formed at a position shifted from immediately below the shield connection electrode 56 to the proximal end side of the coaxial cable 48D and the outside of the side of the shield connection electrode 56 parallel to the axial direction of the coaxial cable 48D.
- a via 52D-1 and a via 52D- are formed on the substrate 50D which is formed at a position where the exposed surfaces of the via 52D-1 and the via 52D-2 do not contact the shield connection electrode 56 and does not contact the shield connection electrode 56.
- the two surfaces are adhered to the solder resist layer 70D covering the end of the shield connection electrode 56, so the adhesion strength can be further improved.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態にかかる内視鏡システムの全体構成を模式的に示す図である。図1に示すように、内視鏡装置1は、内視鏡2と、ユニバーサルコード6と、コネクタ7と、光源装置9と、プロセッサ(制御装置)10と、表示装置13とを備える。
実施の形態2に係るケーブル接続構造では、基材上に、外部接続電極の信号ケーブルの軸方向と垂直な両端部を覆うようにソルダーレジスト層が形成されている。図6は、本発明の実施の形態2に係るケーブル接続構造の上面図である。図7は、図6のB-B線断面図である。なお、図6においては、信号ケーブルと電極を接続するハンダを省略している。
実施の形態3に係るケーブル接続構造では、ビアは、外部接続電極51の信号ケーブル48の軸方向と垂直な両端部にそれぞれ設けられている。図9は、本発明の実施の形態3に係るケーブル接続構造の上面図である。図10は、図9のC-C線断面図である。なお、図9においては、信号ケーブルと電極を接続するハンダを省略している。
実施の形態4は、同軸ケーブルを基板に接続してなるケーブル接続構造である。図11は、本発明の実施の形態4に係るケーブル接続構造の上面図である。図12は、図11のD-D線断面図である。図13は、ビア、シールド接続電極、およびソルダーレジスト層の積層関係を示す図である。なお、図11においては、信号ケーブルと電極を接続するハンダを省略している。
2 内視鏡
4 挿入部
5 操作部
6 ユニバーサルコード
7 コネクタ
9 光源装置
10 プロセッサ
13 表示装置
17 処置具挿入口
31 先端部
32 湾曲部
33 可撓管部
36 光学部材ホルダ
37 プリズム
38 撮像素子
39 基板
40 撮像ユニット
41 先端部本体
41a 接着剤
42 被覆管
43 レンズユニット
43a-1~43a-4 対物レンズ
44-1~44-3 スペーサ
45 電子部品
46 封止樹脂
47 電気ケーブル束
48 信号ケーブル
48D 同軸ケーブル
49 熱収縮チューブ
50 基材
51 外部接続電極
51D 芯線接続電極
52、54 ビア
53、55 配線パターン
54b 接着樹脂
56 シールド接続電極
60、60D 芯線
61、61D ジャケット
62 ハンダ
63 内部絶縁体
64 シールド
70 ソルダーレジスト層
Claims (6)
- 芯線を絶縁体からなるジャケットで被覆したケーブルを基板に接続したケーブル接続構造であって、
前記基板は、絶縁体からなる基材と、前記基材表面に形成される前記芯線を接続する外部接続電極と、前記基材内部に設けられ前記ケーブルの実装面に端部が露出するとともに、前記外部接続電極と接続するビアとを有し、
前記ビアは、前記外部接続電極の前記ケーブルの軸方向と垂直な両端部であって、前記ケーブルの基端側に少なくとも設けられることを特徴とするケーブル接続構造。 - 前記基材上には、前記外部接続電極の前記ケーブルの軸方向と垂直な両端部を覆うようにソルダーレジスト層が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル接続構造。
- 前記ビアは、前記外部接続電極の前記ケーブルの軸方向と垂直な両端部であって、前記ケーブルの基端側と他端側にそれぞれ設けられ、前記ケーブルの基端側と他端側に形成される前記ビアは、前記外部接続電極の対角線上に対称に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のケーブル接続構造。
- 前記基板は、複数の前記外部接続電極を有し、複数の前記ケーブルが前記外部接続電極にそれぞれ接続されることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載のケーブル接続構造。
- 前記ケーブルは、導電性材料からなる芯線と、前記芯線の外周を被覆する内部絶縁体と、前記内部絶縁体の外周を被覆するシールドと、前記シールドの外周を被覆する外部絶縁体とを有する同軸ケーブルであり、
前記基板は、複数の前記同軸ケーブルの前記芯線を接続する複数の芯線接続電極と、複数の前記シールドを接続する1つのシールド接続電極が設けられ、
前記ビアは、前記シールド接続電極の前記同軸ケーブルの軸方向と平行な両端部に対向するように2つ形成されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のケーブル接続構造。 - 生体内に挿入され、生体内部を撮像する撮像装置を備えた内視鏡装置において、
前記撮像装置は、請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載のケーブル接続構造を備えることを特徴とする内視鏡装置。
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DE112015002908.7T DE112015002908T5 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-11 | Kabelverbindungsstruktur und Endoskopvorrichtung |
JP2016529298A JP6537508B2 (ja) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-11 | ケーブル接続構造および内視鏡装置 |
CN201580033043.2A CN106455933B (zh) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-06-11 | 缆线连接构造和内窥镜装置 |
US15/358,330 US10517465B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-11-22 | Cable connection structure and endoscope apparatus |
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WO2019026219A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | オリンパス株式会社 | ケーブル端部構造体、ケーブル接続構造体、および内視鏡 |
WO2024053096A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 電子デバイス、内視鏡、および、電子デバイスの製造方法 |
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JP6596551B1 (ja) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | 電子部品ユニット |
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