WO2015188642A1 - 弹性编织物 - Google Patents

弹性编织物 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015188642A1
WO2015188642A1 PCT/CN2015/074434 CN2015074434W WO2015188642A1 WO 2015188642 A1 WO2015188642 A1 WO 2015188642A1 CN 2015074434 W CN2015074434 W CN 2015074434W WO 2015188642 A1 WO2015188642 A1 WO 2015188642A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
weft
yarn
yarns
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/074434
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑森煤
Original Assignee
台湾百和工业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420316795.2U external-priority patent/CN203923542U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520076344.0U external-priority patent/CN204589464U/zh
Application filed by 台湾百和工业股份有限公司 filed Critical 台湾百和工业股份有限公司
Priority to EP15806262.0A priority Critical patent/EP3156531B1/en
Priority to US15/317,978 priority patent/US11891732B2/en
Publication of WO2015188642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188642A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D7/00—Woven fabrics designed to be resilient, i.e. to recover from compressive stress
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B39/00—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • D04B39/06—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for adapted for combined knitting and weaving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043—Footwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elastic woven fabric, and more particularly to an elastic woven fabric which produces a good elasticity and a breathable effect by a special woven structure.
  • non-woven fabric is a kind of fabric that is widely known by the public, but the strength and durability of non-woven fabric are not as good as ordinary woven fabric, and it is easy to be caused by fine collusion.
  • the fabric is torn, and the non-woven fabric has many limitations in cleaning and maintenance, so that such a material has the above advantages, but it is difficult to apply to products with high unit price or high strength and durability requirements.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an elastic woven fabric which is capable of retaining superior elasticity, breathability and skin-feeling properties by means of an elastic yarn material in combination with a special woven structure, and at the same time, is capable of balancing the strength of the textile product.
  • an elastic woven fabric comprising a woven base surface and a warp yarn layer, the woven base surface comprising a plurality of yarns, and the yarns being fixed in parallel with each other.
  • the warp yarn layer comprises a plurality of elastic warp yarns and a plurality of wound wire bodies, wherein the elastic warp yarns are located on the yarns in parallel with each other, and the elastic warp yarns are crossed with the yarns, and the wound wire bodies are wound along the elastic warp yarns and These elastic warp yarns are fixed to the yarn.
  • each of the foregoing elastic warp yarns may have a diameter of 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm.
  • the spacing distance of each elastic warp yarn may be from 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
  • each of the wound wire bodies of the elastic braid may have elasticity.
  • an elastic woven fabric which is applied to a shoe body, the elastic woven fabric comprising two elastic woven fabrics, wherein one elastic woven fabric is disposed on the toe region of the aforementioned shoe body, and the other elastic
  • the woven fabric is disposed in the ankle region of the shoe body, each elastic woven fabric comprises a woven base surface and a plurality of elastic warp yarns, the woven base surface comprises a plurality of yarns interwoven with each other, and the elastic warp yarns are woven on the woven base surface in parallel with each other. on.
  • the yarn of the woven base may be interlaced with the elastic warp yarns in a warp or weft direction.
  • Each elastic warp yarn may have a diameter of 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm.
  • the spacing distance of each elastic warp yarn may be from 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
  • the elastic braid may further comprise a support cloth sewn to each of the elastic woven fabrics for joining and supporting the respective elastic woven fabrics.
  • the yarn of the elastic woven fabric may have elasticity.
  • an elastic woven fabric for use in an elastic brace, the elastic woven fabric comprising two elastic woven fabrics, and each elastic woven fabric comprising a woven base surface and a plurality of elastic warp yarns, a woven base The surface is interlaced by a plurality of yarns and fixed in parallel, and the elastic warp yarns are woven on the woven base surface in parallel with each other.
  • the yarn of the woven base may be interlaced with the elastic warp yarns in a warp or weft direction.
  • Each elastic warp yarn may have a diameter of 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm.
  • the spacing distance of each elastic warp yarn may be from 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
  • the elastic braid may further comprise a support cloth sewn to each of the elastic woven fabrics for joining and supporting the respective elastic woven fabrics.
  • the yarn of the elastic woven fabric may have elasticity.
  • the elastic braid of the present invention not only utilizes the elastic warp yarn to increase the elasticity of the shoe body and the elastic protector, but also provides elastic warp yarns or elastic yarns for different parts of the shoe body and the elastic protector, and correspondingly Produces a bearing force in the warp or weft direction.
  • the elastic warp yarn and the cross structure of the yarn can greatly increase the penetration area of the elastic braid to breathe, and the user can experience a comfortable touch when wearing the shoe body and the elastic protector.
  • an elastic braid that includes a first weft yarn unit, a second weft yarn unit, a third weft yarn unit, a fourth weft yarn unit, and a warp yarn layer.
  • the first weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of first elastic weft yarns
  • the second weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of second elastic weft yarns
  • the third weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of third elastic weft yarns
  • the fourth weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of fourth elastic weft yarns.
  • the first elastic weft yarn, the second elastic weft yarn, the third elastic weft yarn and the fourth elastic weft yarn are respectively composed of a weft main yarn and at least one covered yarn, and the material of the weft main yarn may be elastic fiber or the like.
  • the material of the covering yarn is usually a cotton material, which provides a good wearing touch by tightly covering the elastic fibers of the inner layer; the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are located on the same plane and are separated from each other by a certain distance.
  • first elastic weft yarns are adjacent to each other, and the first elastic weft yarns are folded in parallel in the elastic braid by the same covering yarn and stacked in parallel to form a continuous S shape, and the second elastic weft yarn is also the same as the first elastic weft yarn.
  • the rule that the second elastic weft yarn is also stacked in parallel by a covered yarn into a continuous S-shaped to form a second weft yarn unit, and the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit can be The first weft yarn unit and the fourth weft yarn unit are located on the other plane and are spaced apart from the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit by a certain gap, and the two correspond to the first weft yarn unit respectively.
  • the second weft unit, the third weft unit and the fourth weft unit are also separated by the aforementioned distance zone, and the third weft unit and the fourth weft unit are still formed by the same continuous S-shaped structure, so that each first elastic
  • the weft yarn corresponds to a third elastic weft yarn
  • each of the second elastic weft yarns corresponds to a fourth elastic weft yarn
  • the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are respectively woven by independent covering yarns.
  • the third weft yarn unit and the fourth weft yarn unit here are woven by sharing the same covered yarn.
  • the warp yarn layer is composed of a plurality of elastic warp yarns, each of which is longitudinally penetrated in the aforementioned gap, and each elastic warp yarn is matched with a wound wire body, and the wound wire body is wrapped along the elastic warp yarn.
  • the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are bundled with the elastic warp yarn as a center
  • the third weft unit and the fourth weft unit, and the above-mentioned distance is maintained by the slip knot generated when the loop is bundled, and the elastic warp yarn may be made of elastic fibers.
  • the distance between the first and second weft yarn units and between the third and fourth weft yarn units allows the elastic braid to have a large penetration area, so that the air permeability of the elastic braid can be greatly improved.
  • the elastic braid With the elastic material and the cross-stitched weft unit and the warp layer, the elastic braid has multi-directional stretchability, so that the elastic braid can be applied to sportswear, sports shoes, etc., which requires good heat dissipation and high durability and high
  • the flexible product, while the covered yarn coated on each weft unit can produce moisture wicking effect, giving the wearer a comfortable touch.
  • an elastic braid comprising a first weft yarn unit, a second weft yarn unit, a plurality of elastic warp yarns, and a plurality of wound wire bodies.
  • the first weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of first elastic weft yarns
  • the second weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of second elastic weft yarns, wherein the first elastic weft yarn and the second elastic weft yarn are respectively composed of a weft main yarn and at least one covered yarn interlace.
  • the weft main yarn may be an elastic fiber
  • the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are located on the same plane and are separated from each other by a certain distance, and each of the first elastic weft yarns is adjacent to each other, and the first elastic weft yarns are
  • the elastic braid is folded in parallel to form a continuous S-shape with the same covered yarn, and the second elastic weft yarn and the first elastic weft yarn are also the same rule, that is, the second elastic weft yarn is also stacked in parallel by the covered yarn into a continuous S.
  • the second weft yarn unit is configured to be formed, and the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit may be alternately distributed with each other to form a weft-knitted structure.
  • Each of the elastic warp yarns is longitudinally erected on one side of the plane of the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit.
  • each of the wound wire bodies and the aforementioned elastic warp yarns are matched with each other, and each of the wound wire bodies is wound along a corresponding elastic warp yarn, and the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are looped around the elastic warp yarn, and are generated by the loop bundle
  • the knot of the knot to maintain the aforementioned distance will not be compressed and disappear during the weaving process, and the material of the elastic warp yarn may also be elastic fiber.
  • the wound wire body is wound around the front and rear weft yarns of the elastic braid at one time, so that the elastic braid can also be composed only of the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit.
  • the combination of a single face and a warp layer not only reduces material costs, but also makes it easy to sew on other textile products.
  • an elastic braid comprising a first weft yarn unit, a second weft yarn unit, a third weft yarn unit, and a warp yarn layer.
  • the first weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of first elastic weft yarns
  • the second weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of second elastic weft yarns
  • the third weft yarn unit comprises a plurality of third elastic weft yarns, the first elastic weft yarns, the second elastic weft yarns and the third elastic yarns
  • the weft yarns are respectively composed of a weft main yarn and at least one covered yarn.
  • the material of the weft main yarn may be a material having elastic properties such as elastic fibers, and the covering yarn is usually a cotton material, and the inner layer is tightly covered.
  • the elastic fiber provides a good wearing touch; the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are located on the same plane and are separated from each other by a certain distance, and the first elastic weft yarns are adjacent to each other, and the first elastic weft yarns are elastic
  • the woven fabric is folded in parallel to form a continuous S-shape with the same covered yarn, and the second elastic weft yarn and the first elastic weft yarn are also the same rule, that is, the second elastic weft yarn is also stacked in parallel by the covered yarn into a continuous S-shape.
  • the third weft yarn unit is located on another plane and is parallel with the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit with a certain gap, and the third weft yarn unit is still constituted by the same continuous S-shaped structure, the first weft yarn
  • the unit and the second weft yarn unit are each woven using a separate covered yarn.
  • the warp yarn layer is composed of a plurality of elastic warp yarns, each of which is longitudinally penetrated in the aforementioned gap, and each elastic warp yarn is matched with a wound wire body, and the wound wire body is wrapped along the elastic warp yarn.
  • first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit are looped around the elastic warp yarn, and the slip joint generated by the loop bundle is used to maintain the aforementioned distance without being compressed and disappeared during the knitting process.
  • the winding The wire body is wound around the third warp yarn unit on the opposite side of the first warp yarn unit and the second warp yarn unit, and within the aforementioned distance, the wound wire body is wound around at least one third elastic weft yarn, and the material of the elastic weft yarn may also be elastic fiber.
  • the third weft yarn unit and the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit on the opposite side can be arranged in a staggered relationship, that is, the third weft yarn unit can be wound around the first weft yarn unit and the second weft yarn unit.
  • the degree of perspective or gas permeability of the elastic braid can be adjusted by the difference in the number of third elastic weft yarns wound in the distance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic end view of an elastic braid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the elastic braid of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the elastic braid of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic view showing the knitting of the elastic braid of FIG. 1;
  • 4B is a schematic view showing the knitting of the elastic braid of FIG. 1;
  • 5A is a schematic view showing the application of an elastic braid according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is a schematic view showing the application of an elastic braid according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of an elastic braid according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front structural view of the elastic braid of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic rear view of the elastic braid of Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a first elastic weft configuration diagram of the elastic braid of Figure 6;
  • Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the elastic braid of Figure 6;
  • Figure 11A is a front elevational view showing an enlarged portion of the elastic warp yarn of the elastic braid of Figure 6;
  • Figure 11B is a schematic rear view of the enlarged portion of the elastic warp yarn of the elastic braid of Figure 6;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of an elastic braid according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the distance complementary of the elastic braid of Figure 12;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an end face of an elastic braid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a plan view of the elastic braid 100 of FIG. 1.
  • 3 is a partial perspective view of the elastic braid 100 of FIG. 1.
  • the elastic braid 100 includes a braided base 200 and a warp layer 300 .
  • the woven base 200 comprises a plurality of yarns 201 which may be a plurality of elastic weft yarns. Each of the yarns 201 is further divided into two different directions, and the yarns 201 of each group are fixed in parallel with each other.
  • the warp yarn layer 300 includes a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310 and a plurality of winding wire bodies 320. Each of the elastic warp yarns 310 is located on the knitting base surface 200 in parallel with each other, and each of the elastic warp yarns 310 and the respective yarns 201 of the knitted base surface 200 are crisscrossed. Each of the wound wire bodies 320 of the warp yarn layer 300 is wound around the respective elastic warp yarns 310 and fixes the elastic warp yarns 310 and the yarns 201 of the woven base surface 200.
  • each of the wound wire bodies 320 may also be made of a material having elasticity with the yarn 201.
  • each of the elastic warp yarns 310 may have a diameter of 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and the elastic warp yarns 310 may have a separation distance of 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
  • FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams of knitting of the elastic braid 100 of FIG. 1 .
  • Fig. 4A only the yarns 201 are shown in a figure-eight interlacing, so the spacing of the interlacing is not considered here.
  • Fig. 4B only the arrangement interval of the yarn 201 and the elastic warp yarn 310 is shown. The knitting manner is not considered here. According to the arrangement of the yarn 201 and the elastic warp yarn 310 are arranged in an interlaced manner, the convex elastic warp yarn 310 is protruded. Also has an aesthetic effect.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic view of the application of the elastic braid 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elastic braid 100 is applied to the upper of the shoe body.
  • the elastic braid 100 includes two elastic woven fabrics 400.
  • Each elastic woven fabric 400 includes a woven base surface 200 and a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310.
  • One of the elastic woven fabrics 400 is disposed on the toe area of the upper of the shoe body, that is, the elastic woven fabric 100 is opposite to the toe area of the human foot, and the other elastic woven fabric 400 is disposed on the ankle area of the upper of the shoe body, that is, elastic.
  • the braid 100 is opposite the ankle area of the human foot.
  • Each of the woven bases 200 includes a plurality of yarns 201, and the yarns 201 are interwoven.
  • the elastic warp yarns 310 are woven on the woven base surface 200 in parallel with each other.
  • the aforementioned embossed woven fabric means that the elastic warp yarns 310 are located on the surface of the woven base surface 200.
  • the elastic warp yarns 310 can pass through a plurality of yarns.
  • the line 201 is convex and fixed on the woven base surface 200 (to clearly show the weaving relationship between the elastic warp yarn 310 and the yarn 201, the lower woven base surface 200 is not overlapped in the two figures), but in the figure
  • the aforementioned embossing can be fixed by any woven form, and is not limited to the example in the figure.
  • the elastic braid 100 may include two support fabrics 500 that are respectively sewably coupled to the elastic woven fabric 400 for supporting and connecting the elastic woven fabrics 400.
  • Each of the support fabrics 500 is located at the toe position, the heel position, and the shoelace position of the elastic braid 100 with respect to the human foot.
  • the yarn 201 may be interlaced with the elastic warp yarns 310 in a warp or weft direction, and the yarn 201 may be made of a material having elasticity.
  • Each of the elastic warp yarns 310 may have a diameter of 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and each of the elastic warp yarns 310 may have a separation distance of 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic view of the application of the elastic braid 100 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elastic woven fabric 100 is applied to the elastic woven fabric 400 and sewn into the elastic protective device, thereby increasing the elastic restoring force and having an aesthetic visual effect.
  • the elastic braid 100 of the present embodiment includes two elastic woven fabrics 400, and each elastic woven fabric 400 is further wrapped.
  • the woven base surface 200 and the plurality of elastic warp yarns 310 comprise a plurality of yarns 201 intertwined with each other, and the elastic warp yarns 310 are woven on the woven base surface 200 in parallel with each other. Description, so it is not described here.
  • the elastic braid 100 may include a support cloth that is sewably coupled to the elastic woven fabric 400 for supporting the connection of the elastic woven fabrics 400.
  • the yarn 201 may be interlaced with the elastic warp yarns 310 in a warp or weft direction, and the yarn 201 may be made of a material having elasticity.
  • Each of the elastic warp yarns 310 may have a diameter of 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, and each of the elastic warp yarns 310 may have a separation distance of 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of an elastic braid 100 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elastic braid 100 includes a first weft yarn unit 210 , a second weft yarn unit 220 , a third weft yarn unit 230 , a fourth weft yarn unit 240 , and a warp yarn layer 300 .
  • the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220 and the third weft yarn unit 230 and the fourth weft yarn unit 240 are all separated from each other by a distance D, and the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220 are located in front of the elastic braid 100
  • Fig. 7 is a front structural view of the elastic braid 100 of Fig. 6.
  • the first weft yarn unit 210 includes a plurality of first elastic weft yarns 211
  • the second weft yarn unit 220 includes a plurality of second elastic weft yarns 221, respectively, by the first elastic weft yarns 211 and the second elastic weft yarns 221, respectively.
  • the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220 are configured to have a staggered weave structure on the front side plane of the elastic braid 100.
  • the plurality of first elastic weft yarns 211 and the plurality of second elastic weft yarns 221 are actually stacked in a continuous S shape which is respectively folded back and forth on the front side plane by the same line body, and the first elastic weft yarns are stacked.
  • Both the 211 and the second elastic weft yarns 221 form a subunit for every four strips, and the subunits of the two weft yarns are separated from each other by a distance D.
  • first elastic weft yarns 211 and the second elastic weft yarns 221 are each composed of a line body, and the upper edge of FIG. 7 is observed, and the sub-units of the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220 are respectively included. Actually, it is also completely formed by connecting the same line bodies in series, and the subunits constituted by these line bodies straddle each other, so that the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220 are staggered side by side as shown in FIG.
  • a warp yarn layer 300 is disposed behind the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220, and is composed of a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310, each of which is directly and each of the first elastic weft yarns 211 and the second elastic weft yarns 221
  • the elastic warp yarns 310 are substantially elastic fiber materials, and each of the elastic warp yarns 310 is matched with a winding wire body 320, and each of the winding wire bodies 320 is entangled along the climbing elastic warp yarns 310, and
  • the elastic warp yarns 310 are the center loop bundle first weft yarn unit 210, the second weft yarn unit 220, the third weft yarn unit 230, and the fourth weft yarn unit 240, so that the respective elastic warp yarns 310 are fixed between the weft yarns.
  • FIG. 8 is a rear structural view of the elastic braid 100 of FIG. 6.
  • the third weft yarn unit 230 and the fourth weft yarn unit 240 are located on the rear side plane of the elastic braid 100, and the two are opposite to the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220, respectively, and are different from the front side plane.
  • the third weft unit 230 and the third The four weft yarn units 240 are equally spaced apart by a distance D, but both are continuous S-shaped by a single linear body foldback, and the line body span is located at the lower edge of the elastic braid 100.
  • the woven structure disclosed herein is only an example of an embodiment, and in fact, the third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240 may still adopt the same staggered distribution structure as the first weft unit 210 and the second weft unit 220 described above.
  • the traverse is not necessarily limited to the lower edge of the elastic braid 100, that is, the front side plane and the rear side plane may be completely symmetrical.
  • each of the elastic weft yarns is composed of two kinds of yarn materials.
  • the first elastic weft yarn 211 is substantially composed of a weft main yarn 211a and two covered yarns.
  • the material of the zonal main yarn 211a may be a stretchable material such as elastic fiber, and the two covered yarns 211b are spirally wound and closely wrap the weft main yarn 211a.
  • the material and the number of the yarns coated on the outer periphery of the weft main yarn 211a may be arbitrarily made without affecting the overall characteristics of the elastic woven fabric 100, such as a common material such as cotton.
  • the structures of the second elastic weft yarn 221, the third elastic weft yarn 231, and the fourth elastic weft yarn 241 are also similar to the first elastic weft yarn 211, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the elastic braid 100 of Figure 6.
  • the first elastic weft yarn 211 and the third elastic weft yarn 231 are separated by a certain gap G, and the warp yarn layers 300 composed of a plurality of elastic warp yarns 310 are warply disposed.
  • the gap G wherein the winding wire body 320 is wound along the elastic warp yarn 310, and the first weft yarn unit 210, the second weft yarn unit 220, the third weft yarn unit 230, and the fourth weft yarn unit 240 are bundled around the elastic warp yarn 310.
  • elastic warp yarns 310 are tied to these weft units.
  • the winding wire body 320 is simultaneously looping the first elastic weft yarn 211 and the third elastic weft yarn 231 at the same time, or simultaneously winding the second elastic weft yarn 221 and the fourth elastic weft yarn 241 at the same time, thus elastic knitting All of the elastic warp yarns 310 contained within the article 100 can be directly drawn in the warp direction without affecting the structural stability of the elastic knit fabric 100.
  • the wound wire body 320 of the first three embodiments entangles the yarn 210 with the elastic warp yarn 310 at a fixed density, so that the woven base surface 200 and The warp yarn layers 300 are interlaced at a uniform density; while the present embodiment further adjusts the wrap density of the wound wire body 320, thereby causing the elastic knit fabric 100 to produce different effects.
  • FIG. 11A is a front elevational view showing an enlarged portion of the elastic warp yarn 310 of the elastic braid 100 of FIG. 6.
  • Figure 11B is a rear elevational view of an enlarged portion of the elastic warp yarn 310 of the elastic braid 100 of Figure 6; Referring to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B together, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the winding wire body 320 once wraps two weft yarns on the front and rear sides of the elastic braid 100 at the time of looping the weft yarn unit.
  • the winding wire body 320 is repeatedly shuttled between the first elastic weft yarns 211 of the first weft yarn unit 210 in an upper and lower rule, and at the distance D, the winding wire body 320 repeats the above rules. Not winding Any weft.
  • the winding wire body 320 is wound around the rear side of the next set of weft yarns after winding a set of weft yarns on the front side, and the slip knot is formed to provide a hole for the next ring bundle. The plurality of slip knots are interlocked with each other.
  • the wound wire body 320 at the distance D is not woven with any weft yarn unit, it will not be pulled by any weft yarn, thereby maintaining the distance D, and the magnitude of the distance D can be controlled by adjusting the number of slip knots.
  • the winding wire body 320 is tied in the gap G by winding two weft yarns at a time, so that in another embodiment not shown, it is known that The weft yarn unit of one of the front side or the rear side of the elastic braid 100 may be completely extracted, for example, from the third weft yarn unit 230 and the fourth weft yarn unit 240, leaving only the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn Unit 220 and warp layer 300.
  • the elastic warp yarns 310 that the respective winding wire bodies 320 are attached are not pulled away, the distance D between the first weft yarn unit 210 and the second weft yarn unit 220 can still be maintained. It is especially suitable for parts that need to maintain air permeability and flexibility, but does not need to be in direct contact with the skin, which not only saves material cost, but also further enhances the ventilation effect.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an elastic braid 100 in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the distance complementary of the elastic braid 100 of FIG.
  • the elastic braid 100 can be further extended to yet another embodiment.
  • the distance is maintained by using the winding wire 320 between the respective weft yarn units.
  • D in fact, the weft yarns of different units are each a separate structure.
  • the third weft yarn unit 230 and the fourth weft yarn unit 240 are laterally translated as a whole.
  • This variation can be changed by winding the wire body 320 when knitting and winding.
  • the bundling relationship between the weft yarns is achieved, so that it can be realized by those skilled in the art with reference to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the distance D is partially occupied by the third weft yarn unit 230 or the fourth weft yarn unit 240.
  • the width of the distance D can be controlled by adjusting the misalignment amplitude of the two layers of the weft yarn unit before and after, thereby easily adjusting the elasticity.
  • the perspective of the braid 100 is either breathable or breathable.
  • the third weft unit 230 and the fourth weft unit 240 completely occupy the distance D.
  • each of the weft units is independent. Therefore, the elastic braid 100 can change the mechanical properties and appearance of the braid itself by adjusting the material or color of the weft units, that is, using the partial complement or complete complementation of the distance D, the elastic braid 100 can produce various practicalities. As well as visual changes, and moreover, the distance D between the individual weft yarn units can be different in the elastic braid 100, thereby producing a density change of the elastic braid 100.
  • the present invention has at least the following advantages.
  • the present invention increases the gas permeability of a textile product by using an elastic material in combination with a special woven structure, and overcomes the disadvantage that the known textile product cannot balance both the expansion and the venting requirements.
  • the material used in the present invention is easy to obtain, and the above-mentioned effects can still be achieved under the premise of controlling the cost.
  • the woven structure of the present invention is more stable by the feature that the wound wire body is self-winding on the elastic warp yarn. Even if some of the weft yarns are pulled away, the overall woven structure is not damaged by the pulling.
  • the slip knots woven by winding the wire body can be applied according to the application.
  • the different requirements of the product are easily adjusted, and the number of weft yarns contained in each of the same weft units can be freely changed to adjust the elasticity of the elastic braid.

Abstract

公开了一种弹性编织物，其包含多个纬纱单元（210,220,230,240）以及由多条弹性经纱（310）所构成的经纱层（300）。多个纬纱单元（210,220,230,240）包含多个弹性纬纱（211,221,231,241），而经纱层（300）穿设于这些纬纱单元（210,220,230,240）所构成的缝隙中，且经纱和纬纱皆具有弹性，通过各条经纱上的缠绕线体（320）交错缠系，使这些经纱被定位在此缝隙中。该多向弹性编织物具有良好的弹性以及透气性，再通过包覆于各条纬纱上的纱线来提供舒适的穿着触感。

Description

弹性编织物 技术领域
本发明涉及一种弹性编织物，特别涉及一种通过特殊编织结构而产生良好弹性与透气效果的弹性编织物。
背景技术
从纺织机出现开始，纺织业有了划时代性的进步，除了化工科技的发展使的纺织物的材料更加多样化以外，纺织物本身的织造结构也是大发展重点，由于这些技术的长期发展，御寒效果早已不是纺织产品的最大诉求，取而代之的是更加优越的弹性、透气性以及穿着时的亲肤触感。
公知的纺织产品大多通过一般纺织布料混纺弹性纱来产生弹性，例如莱卡、螺萦，这些人造纤维由于是致密的聚合物，以此编织成的纺织产品需依赖编织结构的缝隙来排除人体的热气与水分，因此这些材料普遍用于贴身的保暖衣物，却不适合应用在闷热或潮湿的天候中。
另外一种纺织产品可以提供优良的触感以及弹性，且透气性也很好，例如不织布即是大众熟知的一种布料，但不织布的强度和耐久度不如一般的编织布，容易因为细微的勾结而使布料产生撕裂，且不织布在清洗和保养上的限制繁多，致使这样的材质虽然有以上的优点，但难以应用在单价高或是强度与耐用性要求较高的产品上。
发明内容
鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提出一种弹性编织物，通过弹性纱材并搭配特殊编织结构来使纺织产品能够保有优越的弹性、透气性以及亲肤触感，并且同时能够兼顾纺织产品的强度。
根据本发明的一个实施方式，提供一种弹性编织物，其包含编织基面以及经纱层，编织基面包含多条纱线，且各纱线互相平行固定。经纱层包含多条弹性经纱及多条缠绕线体，各弹性经纱互相平行地位于这些纱线上，且前述弹性经纱与这些纱线呈十字交叉，各缠绕线体又沿各弹性经纱缠绕且将这些弹性经纱与纱线固定。
在一个实施例中，前述各弹性经纱的直径可以为0.05cm-0.1cm。各弹性经纱的间隔距离可以为0.2cm-0.5cm。且弹性编织物的各缠绕线体可具有弹性。
根据本发明的另一个实施方式，提供一种弹性编织物，其应用于鞋体上，弹性编织物包含两个弹性织布，其中一弹性织布设于前述鞋体的脚趾区，另一弹性织布设于前述鞋体的脚踝区，各弹性织布包含编织基面及多条弹性经纱，编织基面包含互相交织的多条纱线，而各弹性经纱互相平行地凸织于编织基面上。
在一个实施例中，上述编织基面的纱线可经向或是纬向地与弹性经纱交织。各弹性经纱的直径可为0.05cm-0.1cm。各弹性经纱的间隔距离可为0.2cm-0.5cm。弹性编织物还可包含支撑布，其缝制于各弹性织布上，用于连接支撑各弹性织布。其中弹性织布的纱线可具有弹性。
根据本发明的又一个实施方式，提供一种弹性编织物，其应用于弹性护具，弹性编织物包含两个弹性织布，且各弹性织布包含编织基面及多条弹性经纱，编织基面由多条纱线互相交织而平行固定，而各弹性经纱互相平行地凸织于编织基面上。
在一个实施例中，上述编织基面的纱线可经向或是纬向地与弹性经纱交织。各弹性经纱的直径可为0.05cm-0.1cm。各弹性经纱的间隔距离可为0.2cm-0.5cm。弹性编织物还可包含支撑布，其缝制于各弹性织布上，用于连接支撑各弹性织布。其中弹性织布的纱线可具有弹性。
借此，本发明的弹性编织物一方面不仅利用弹性经纱增加鞋体及弹性护具的弹性，又因鞋体及弹性护具的不同部位设置有弹性经纱或具弹性的纱线，还相对应产生经向或纬向的支撑力。此外，弹性经纱以及纱线构成的十字交叉结构可大幅度增加弹性编织物的穿透面积来透气，令使用者在穿着鞋体及弹性护具时体验较舒适的触感。
根据本发明的再一个实施方式，提供一种弹性编织物，其包含第一纬纱单元、第二纬纱单元、第三纬纱单元、第四纬纱单元以及经纱层。第一纬纱单元包含多条第一弹性纬纱，第二纬纱单元包含多条第二弹性纬纱，第三纬纱单元包含多条第三弹性纬纱，而第四纬纱单元则包含多条第四弹性纬纱，这些第一弹性纬纱、第二弹性纬纱、第三弹性纬纱以及第四弹性纬纱皆分别由纬向主纱以及至少一条包覆纱交织组成，纬向主纱的材质可以为弹力纤维等具有伸缩性质的材料，包覆纱通常为棉类材质，通过紧密包覆住内层的弹力纤维而提供良好的穿著触感；第一纬纱单元和第二纬纱单元位于同一平面上并以一定距离彼此区隔，而各条第一弹性纬纱彼此相邻，且这些第一弹性纬纱在弹性编织物中是以同一包覆纱折返而平行堆叠成连续S型，而第二弹性纬纱与第一弹性纬纱也为相同的规则，即第二弹性纬纱也是由一包覆纱平行堆叠成连续S型来构成第二纬纱单元，且第一纬纱单元和第二纬纱单元可以彼此交错分布而形成跳织结构，第三纬纱单元以及第四纬纱单元位于另外一个平面而与第一纬纱单元以及第二纬纱单元以一定间隙平行区隔，且两者分别对应第一纬纱单元与第二纬纱单元，第三纬纱单元与第四纬纱单元也以前述的距离区隔开，且第三纬纱单元和第四纬纱单元仍以相同的连续S型结构所构成，使每一条第一弹性纬纱对应一条第三弹性纬纱，而每一条第二弹性纬纱对应一条第四弹性纬纱，但需特别注意的是，前述第一纬纱单元及第二纬纱单元分别使用独立的包覆纱折返编织而成，但此处的第三纬纱单元和第四纬纱单元则是共用同一条包覆纱折返编织而成。经纱层是由多条弹性经纱所构成，各条弹性经纱是经向地被穿设在前述的间隙内，且每条弹性经纱搭配有缠绕线体，缠绕线体是沿着弹性经纱缠系，并且以弹性经纱为中心圈束第一纬纱单元、第二纬纱单元、 第三纬纱单元以及第四纬纱单元，并通过圈束时所产生的活结来维持前述的距离不会在编织过程中被压缩而消失，而弹性经纱的材质也可以为弹力纤维。
由本实施方式可知，通过第一、第二纬纱单元之间以及第三、第四纬纱单元之间的距离可让弹性编织物拥有极大的穿透面积，如此可以大幅提升弹性编织物的透气性，搭配弹性材质且十字交错的各个纬纱单元与经纱层，使弹性编织物具备多方向的伸缩性，借以令弹性编织物可以应用于运动服、运动鞋等需要良好散热功能以及高耐用度、高灵活性的产品，而同时包覆在各个纬纱单元上的包覆纱又可产生吸湿排汗效果，带给穿着者舒适的触感。
根据本发明的再一个实施方式，提供一种弹性编织物，其包含第一纬纱单元、第二纬纱单元、多条弹性经纱以及多条缠绕线体。第一纬纱单元包含多条第一弹性纬纱，第二纬纱单元包含多条第二弹性纬纱，其中第一弹性纬纱以及第二弹性纬纱皆分别由纬向主纱以及至少一条包覆纱交织组成，而纬向主纱可以是弹力纤维，且第一纬纱单元和第二纬纱单元位于同一平面上并以一定距离彼此区隔，而各条第一弹性纬纱彼此相邻，且这些第一弹性纬纱在弹性编织物中是以同一包覆纱折返而平行堆叠成连续S型，而第二弹性纬纱与第一弹性纬纱也为相同的规则，即第二弹性纬纱也是由包覆纱平行堆叠成连续S型来构成第二纬纱单元，且第一纬纱单元和第二纬纱单元可以彼此交错分布而形成跳织结构。各条弹性经纱是经向地搭设于前述第一纬纱单元以及第二纬纱单元所在平面的一侧。各缠绕线体与前述的弹性经纱彼此搭配，每一条缠绕线体沿着对应的弹性经纱缠系，并且以弹性经纱为中心圈束第一纬纱单元以及第二纬纱单元，通过圈束时所产生的活结来维持前述的距离不会在编织过程中被压缩而消失，而弹性经纱的材质也可以为弹力纤维。
通过本实施方式，除了可保有前述的优点外，由于缠绕线体一次缠绕弹性编织物的前后两侧的纬纱，如此使得弹性编织物还可以仅由第一纬纱单元、第二纬纱单元所组成的单一面以及经纱层所构成，不仅减少了材料成本，也使其便于缝制在其他纺织产品上。
根据本发明的再一个实施方式，提供一种弹性编织物，其包含第一纬纱单元、第二纬纱单元、第三纬纱单元以及经纱层。第一纬纱单元包含多条第一弹性纬纱，第二纬纱单元包含多条第二弹性纬纱，第三纬纱单元包含多条第三弹性纬纱，这些第一弹性纬纱、第二弹性纬纱以及第三弹性纬纱皆分别由纬向主纱以及至少一条包覆纱交织组成，纬向主纱的材质可以为弹力纤维等具有伸缩性质的材料，包覆纱通常为棉类材质，通过紧密包覆住内层的弹力纤维而提供良好的穿著触感；第一纬纱单元和第二纬纱单元位于同一平面上并以一定距离彼此区隔，而各条第一弹性纬纱彼此相邻，且这些第一弹性纬纱在弹性编织物中是以同一包覆纱折返而平行堆叠成连续S型，而第二弹性纬纱与第一弹性纬纱也为相同的规则，即第二弹性纬纱也是由包覆纱平行堆叠成连续S型来构成第二纬纱单元，且第一纬纱单元和第二纬纱单元可以彼此交错分布而 形成跳织结构，第三纬纱单元位于另外一个平面而与第一纬纱单元以及第二纬纱单元以一定间隙平行区隔且第三纬纱单元仍以相同的连续S型结构所构成，前述第一纬纱单元及第二纬纱单元分别使用独立的包覆纱折返编织而成。经纱层是由多条弹性经纱所构成，各条弹性经纱是经向地被穿设在前述的间隙内，且每条弹性经纱搭配有缠绕线体，缠绕线体是沿着弹性经纱缠系，并且以弹性经纱为中心圈束第一纬纱单元以及第二纬纱单元，并通过圈束时所产生的活结来维持前述的距离不会在编织过程中被压缩而消失，在此实施方式中，缠绕线体在第一经纱单元以及第二经纱单元的相对侧缠绕第三纬纱单元，且在前述距离之内，缠绕线体缠绕至少一条第三弹性纬纱，而弹性纬纱的材质也可以为弹力纤维。
由上述实施方式可知，第三纬纱单元与相对侧的第一纬纱单元及第二纬纱单元可产生错排关系，也即第三纬纱单元可缠绕在第一纬纱单元及第二纬纱单元所形成的距离之间，通过距离内所缠绕的第三弹性纬纱的数量差异，可调控弹性编织物的透视程度或是透气性。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的一个实施方式的一种弹性编织物的端面示意图；
图2为图1的弹性编织物的平面示意图；
图3为图1的弹性编织物的局部立体示意图；
图4A为图1的弹性编织物的编织示意图；
图4B为图1的弹性编织物的编织示意图；
图5A为根据本发明的另一个实施方式的弹性编织物的应用示意图；
图5B为根据本发明的又一个实施方式的弹性编织物的应用示意图；
图6为根据本发明再一个实施方式的弹性编织物的立体图；
图7为图6的弹性编织物的正面结构示意图；
图8为图6的弹性编织物的背面结构示意图；
图9为图6的弹性编织物的第一弹性纬纱构造图；
图10为图6的弹性编织物的侧面视图；
图11A为图6的弹性编织物的弹性经纱的放大部位正面示意图；
图11B为图6的弹性编织物的弹性经纱的放大部位背面示意图；
图12为本发明再一个实施方式的弹性编织物的立体图；以及
图13为图12的弹性编织物的距离互补示意图。
具体实施方式
图1为根据本发明的一个实施方式的一种弹性编织物的端面示意图。图2为图1的弹性编织物100的平面示意图。图3为图1的弹性编织物100的局部立体示意图。
请一并参照图1、图2及图3，弹性编织物100包含编织基面200以及经纱层300。
如图中所示，编织基面200包含多条纱线201，其可为多条弹性纬纱。各纱线201又分为两组不同方向，且各组的纱线201互相平行固定。经纱层300包含多条弹性经纱310及多条缠绕线体320，各弹性经纱310互相平行地位于编织基面200上，且各弹性经纱310与编织基面200的各纱线201呈十字交叉，经纱层300的各缠绕线体320沿各弹性经纱310缠绕且固定弹性经纱310与编织基面200的纱线201。
如为增强弹性编织物100的弹性，其中各缠绕线体320也可同纱线201采用具有弹性的材料。且考虑美观设计及支撑弹性，上述各弹性经纱310的直径可为0.05cm-0.1cm，且各弹性经纱310的间隔距离可为0.2cm-0.5cm。
请参照图4A及图4B，其为图1的弹性编织物100的编织示意图。图4A中仅示意纱线201呈8字形交织，所以其交织的间隔距离在此并不考虑。图4B中则仅绘示纱线201与弹性经纱310的排列间隔，其编织方式在此并不考虑，根据纱线201排列密且弹性经纱310排列疏的交织方式，使凸出的弹性经纱310还具有美观作用。
图5A为根据本发明的另一个实施方式的弹性编织物100的应用示意图。请参照图5A，本实施方式将弹性编织物100应用于鞋体的鞋面上，弹性编织物100包含两个弹性织布400，各个弹性织布400包含编织基面200以及多条弹性经纱310，其中一弹性织布400设于鞋体的鞋面的脚趾区，即弹性编织物100相对人体脚部的脚趾区，另一弹性织布400设于鞋体的鞋面的脚踝区，即弹性编织物100相对人体脚部的脚踝区。
各编织基面200包含多条纱线201，并且纱线201互相交织。弹性经纱310互相平行地凸织于编织基面200上，前述的凸织指弹性经纱310位于编织基面200的面上，例如图4A以及图4B所示，弹性经纱310可以通过多条的纱线201而凸出且被固定于编织基面200上(为清晰显示弹性经纱310与纱线201的编织关系，下层的编织基面200在此二图中未被重叠绘示)，但图中仅为示范可行的编织结构，实际上前述的凸织可以通过任何编织形式来固定，并非受限于图中示例。
前述弹性编织物100可包含两个支撑布500，分别可缝制连接于弹性织布400，用于支撑连接各弹性织布400。各支撑布500分别位于弹性编织物100相对人体脚部的脚趾位置、脚后跟位置及鞋带位置。
前述纱线201可以经向或是纬向地与弹性经纱310交织，且纱线201可采具有弹性的材料。上述各弹性经纱310的直径可为0.05cm-0.1cm，且各弹性经纱310的间隔距离可为0.2cm-0.5cm。
图5B为根据本发明的又一个实施方式的弹性编织物100的应用示意图。请参照图5B，本实施方式为应用弹性编织物100于弹性织布400，并缝制于弹性护具当中，借此增加其弹性回复力，且具有美观的视觉效果。
本实施方式的弹性编织物100包含两个弹性织布400，且各个弹性织布400又包 含编织基面200与多条弹性经纱310，编织基面200包含相互交织的多条纱线201，弹性经纱310互相平行地凸织于编织基面200上，此处所述的凸织同前述说明，所以不在此描述。
前述弹性编织物100可包含支撑布，其可缝制连接于弹性织布400，用于支撑连接各弹性织布400。
前述纱线201可以经向或是纬向地与弹性经纱310交织，且纱线201可采用具有弹性的材料。上述各弹性经纱310的直径可为0.05cm-0.1cm，且各弹性经纱310的间隔距离可为0.2cm-0.5cm。
图6为根据本发明再一个实施方式的弹性编织物100的立体图。请参照图6，弹性编织物100包含第一纬纱单元210、第二纬纱单元220、第三纬纱单元230、第四纬纱单元240以及经纱层300。
第一纬纱单元210与第二纬纱单元220以及第三纬纱单元230与第四纬纱单元240皆以距离D互相区隔，且第一纬纱单元210以及第二纬纱单元220位于弹性编织物100的前侧平面，而第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240则位于弹性编织物100的后侧平面，且前侧平面和后侧平面之间设有经纱层300。
图7为图6的弹性编织物100的正面构造图。搭配参照图7，第一纬纱单元210包含多条第一弹性纬纱211，而第二纬纱单元220则包含多条第二弹性纬纱221，由这些第一弹性纬纱211以及第二弹性纬纱221所分别构成的第一纬纱单元210与第二纬纱单元220，两者在弹性编织物100的前侧平面为交错分布的编织结构。
以图7为例，多条第一弹性纬纱211和多条第二弹性纬纱221实际上是分别由同一条线体在前侧平面以上下折返的连续S型堆叠而成，且第一弹性纬纱211和第二弹性纬纱221皆为每四条形成一子单元，而两种纬纱的子单元之间则以距离D互相区隔。
需留意的是，不仅各条第一弹性纬纱211和第二弹性纬纱221是各自由线体构成，观察图7的上缘，第一纬纱单元210和第二纬纱单元220所各自包含的子单元，实际上也是完全由同一条线体串联而成，这些线体所构成的子单元彼此横跨，使第一纬纱单元210和第二纬纱单元220如图7所示般交错并排。
此外，在第一纬纱单元210和第二纬纱单元220后方设置有经纱层300，其由多条弹性经纱310组成，各条弹性经纱310直接和各条第一弹性纬纱211以及第二弹性纬纱221十字交叉而无互相编织，这些弹性经纱310实质上为弹力纤维材质，且每一条弹性经纱310均搭配一缠绕线体320，各条缠绕线体320沿着攀附的弹性经纱310缠系，并且以弹性经纱310为中心圈束第一纬纱单元210、第二纬纱单元220、第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240，使各条弹性经纱310被固定在这些纬纱之间。
图8为图6的弹性编织物100的背面构造图。继续参照图8，第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240位于弹性编织物100的后侧平面，且两者分别与第一纬纱单元210以及第二纬纱单元220前后相对，与前侧平面不同的是，第三纬纱单元230和第 四纬纱单元240虽同样以距离D区隔，但两者为单一线体折返所构成的连续S型，且线体横跨处位于弹性编织物100的下缘。
然而，此处所公开的编织结构仅为实施方式的一个例子，实际上第三纬纱单元230和第四纬纱单元240仍可以采用与前述第一纬纱单元210及第二纬纱单元220相同的交错分布结构，且横跨处也非必需限制在弹性编织物100的下缘，也即前侧平面与后侧平面可以完全对称。
图9为图6的弹性编织物100的第一弹性纬纱211构造图。请参照图9，在本实施方式中，各条弹性纬纱是由两种纱材所构成，以图9为例，第一弹性纬纱211实质上是由纬向主纱211a以及两条包覆纱211b所构成，纬向主纱211a的材质可以是弹力纤维等具有伸缩性的材料，而两条包覆纱211b螺旋缠绕并紧密地包覆住纬向主纱211a。
在不影响弹性编织物100整体特性的情况下，这些包覆于纬向主纱211a外围的纱材的材质和数量可以任意为之，例如棉线等常见材料。此外，第二弹性纬纱221、第三弹性纬纱231以及第四弹性纬纱241的结构也如同第一弹性纬纱211，在此不多详述。
图10为图6的弹性编织物100的侧面视图。再参照图10，在弹性编织物100的前后两侧，第一弹性纬纱211及第三弹性纬纱231以一定间隙G相隔，而多条弹性经纱310所构成的经纱层300则经向地设置在间隙G内，其中缠绕线体320沿着弹性经纱310缠系，并且以弹性经纱310为中心圈束第一纬纱单元210、第二纬纱单元220、第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240，同时将弹性经纱310系绑在这些纬纱单元上。
详细说明，缠绕线体320在每一次的圈束皆为同时圈束第一弹性纬纱211与第三弹性纬纱231，或是同时圈束第二弹性纬纱221与第四弹性纬纱241，因此弹性编织物100内所包含的所有弹性经纱310可直接被经向地抽出，且不会影响弹性编织物100的结构稳定性。
在此另行说明，本实施方式与前述三个实施方式的主要差异，在前三个实施方式的缠绕线体320以固定的密度将纱线210与弹性经纱310缠系，使编织基面200及经纱层300以一致的密度交织；而本实施方式则进一部调整缠绕线体320的缠系密度，借此使弹性编织物100产生不同效果。
图11A为图6的弹性编织物100的弹性经纱310的放大部位正面示意图。图11B为图6的弹性编织物100的弹性经纱310的放大部位背面示意图。请一并参照图11A与图11B，如同图10所述，缠绕线体320在圈束纬纱单元时一次缠绕弹性编织物100前后两侧的两条纬纱。
在图11A中，缠绕线体320以一上、一下的规则重复穿梭在第一纬纱单元210的各条第一弹性纬纱211之间，而在距离D处，缠绕线体320则重复上述规则而不缠绕 任何纬纱。搭配背面的图11B说明，缠绕线体320在前侧圈束一组纬纱后，绕至下一组纬纱的后侧缠绕成活结，此时活结产生孔洞以提供下一次圈束时穿入，如此构成多个活结彼此交扣。
由于在距离D处的缠绕线体320并无与任何纬纱单元编织，因此将不受任何纬纱牵引，借此维持住距离D，且可以通过调整活结的数量来自行控制距离D的大小。
通过前述实施方式，由于在弹性编织物100中，缠绕线体320借着一次缠绕两条纬纱而将弹性经纱310系绑在间隙G内，所以可知在另一未绘示的实施方式中，位于弹性编织物100的前侧或是后侧其中之一的纬纱单元可以被完全抽离，例如抽离第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240，仅留下第一纬纱单元210、第二纬纱单元220以及经纱层300。在此实施方式下，由于各条缠绕线体320所攀附的弹性经纱310并未被抽离，因此第一纬纱单元210与第二纬纱单元220之间的距离D仍然能够维持，此种实施方式特别适用于需维持透气性、伸缩性，但不需与皮肤直接接触的部位，不仅节省材料成本，还可进一步地增进透气效果。
图12为本发明再一个实施方式的弹性编织物100的立体图。图13为图12的弹性编织物100的距离互补示意图。请再参照图12及图13，根据前述实施方式，弹性编织物100可另外延伸出又一个实施方式，由图12中可观察得知，由于各个纬纱单元之间利用缠绕线体320来维持距离D，实际上不同单元的纬纱各自为独立的结构，此实施方式即为第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240整体侧向平移，此变动可通过缠绕线体320在编织缠绕时更改各条纬纱之间的捆束关系而达成，所以为本领域技术人员参考前述实施方式后可以实现，在此不多详述。
在此实施方式下，距离D受到第三纬纱单元230或第四纬纱单元240局部占据，此时可通过调整前后两层纬纱单元的错排幅度来控制距离D的宽窄，借此轻易地调整弹性编织物100的透视程度或是透气性。
再参照图13，在本实施方式中，第三纬纱单元230以及第四纬纱单元240完全占据距离D的状态如图中所示，参考前述两个实施方式可知，各个纬纱单元之间既为独立，因而弹性编织物100可通过调整这些纬纱单元的材质或是色彩而改变编织物自身的机械性能与外观，也即利用距离D的局部互补或完全互补，弹性编织物100可产生多样的实用性以及视觉变化，更甚者，各个纬纱单元之间的距离D在弹性编织物100中可以不同，借此而产生弹性编织物100的疏密变化。
由以上公开的实施方式可知，本发明至少具有以下的优点，第一，本发明通过弹性材料搭配特殊的编织结构来增加纺织产品的透气性，克服公知纺织产品无法兼顾伸缩以及透气需求的缺点，第二，本发明所使用的材料易于取得，在控制成本的前提之下仍能够达到上述功效，第三，通过缠绕线体自体缠绕在弹性经纱上的特征，本发明的编织结构更为稳定，即使有部份的纬纱被抽离，仍不至于因为拉扯而使整体编织结构损坏，第四，通过缠绕线体编织而成的活结，各个纬纱单元之间的距离可根据应用 的产品的不同需求而轻易地调整，且同样的每一个纬纱单元所包含的纬纱数量也可以自由改变，借以调整弹性编织物的弹性。
虽然本发明已以实施方式公开如上，然其并非用于限定本发明，任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，可作各种不同的选择和修改，因此本发明的保护由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物包含：
    第一纬纱单元，其包含多条第一弹性纬纱，所述多条第一弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列；
    第二纬纱单元，其包含多条第二弹性纬纱，所述多条第二弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列，而所述第一纬纱单元与所述第二纬纱单元以一定距离彼此区隔；
    第三纬纱单元，其包含多条第三弹性纬纱，所述多条第三弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列，且各所述第三弹性纬纱以一定间隙平行对应所述第一弹性纬纱；
    第四纬纱单元，其包含多条第四弹性纬纱，所述多条第四弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列，且各所述第四弹性纬纱以所述间隙平行对应所述第二弹性纬纱，且所述第三纬纱单元与所述第四纬纱单元同样以所述距离彼此区隔；以及
    经纱层，其包含多条弹性经纱，所述多条弹性经纱经向设置于所述间隙内，且各所述弹性经纱搭配有缠绕线体，各所述缠绕线体沿对应的所述弹性经纱缠系，而各所述缠绕线体借所述弹性经纱为中心圈束所述第一纬纱单元、所述第二纬纱单元、所述第三纬纱单元及所述第四纬纱单元，借以保持所述距离。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第一弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第二弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第三弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第四弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述多条第一弹性纬纱、所述多条第二弹性纬纱、所述多条第三弹性纬纱以及所述多条第四弹性纬纱的材质相同。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱为弹力纤维。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一纬纱单元以及所述第二纬纱单元各由包覆纱折返编织而成。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第三纬纱单元以及所述第四纬纱单元由同一包覆纱折返编织而成。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一纬纱单元以及所述第二纬纱单元彼此交错分布。
  11. 一种弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物包含：
    第一纬纱单元，其包含多条第一弹性纬纱，所述多条第一弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列；
    第二纬纱单元，其包含多条第二弹性纬纱，所述多条第二弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列，所述第一纬纱单元与所述第二纬纱单元以一定距离区隔；
    多条弹性经纱，所述多条弹性经纱经向设置于所述第一弹性纬纱与所述第二弹性纬纱的一侧；以及
    多条缠绕线体，各所述缠绕线体沿对应的所述弹性经纱缠系，而各所述缠绕线体借所述弹性经纱为中心圈束所述第一纬纱单元及所述第二纬纱单元，借以保持所述距离。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第一弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第二弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一弹性纬纱与所述第二弹性纬纱材质相同。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱为弹力纤维。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一纬纱单元以及所述第二纬纱单元各由包覆纱折返编织而成。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一纬纱单元以及所述第二纬纱单元彼此交错分布。
  18. 一种弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物包含：
    第一纬纱单元，其包含多条第一弹性纬纱，所述多条第一弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列；
    第二纬纱单元，其包含多条第二弹性纬纱，所述多条第二弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列，而所述第一纬纱单元与所述第二纬纱单元以一定距离彼此区隔；
    第三纬纱单元，其包含多条第三弹性纬纱，所述多条第三弹性纬纱相邻且平行排列，且所述第三纬纱单元以一定间隙平行对应所述第一纬纱单元及所述第二纬纱单元；以及
    经纱层，其包含多条弹性经纱，所述其多条弹性经纱经向设置于所述间隙内，且各所述弹性经纱搭配有缠绕线体，各所述缠绕线体沿对应的所述弹性经纱缠系，而各 所述缠绕线体借所述弹性经纱为中心圈束所述第一纬纱单元及所述第二纬纱单元以保持所述距离，且所述缠绕线体缠绕所述第三纬纱单元于所述第一纬纱单元及所述第二纬纱单元的相对侧。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述缠绕线体于所述距离内缠绕至少一条所述第三弹性纬纱。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第一弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第二弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  22. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述第三弹性纬纱包含纬向主纱及至少一条包覆纱，且所述纬向主纱为弹力纤维，而所述包覆纱螺旋缠绕并紧密包覆所述纬向主纱。
  23. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述多条第一弹性纬纱、所述多条第二弹性纬纱以及所述多条第三弹性纬纱的材质相同。
  24. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱为弹力纤维。
  25. 如权利要求18所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一纬纱单元以及所述第二纬纱单元各由包覆纱折返编织而成。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述第一纬纱单元以及所述第二纬纱单元彼此交错分布。
  27. 一种弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物包含：
    编织基面，其包含多条纱线，且各所述纱线互相平行固定；以及
    经纱层，其包含多条弹性经纱及多条缠绕线体，各所述弹性经纱互相平行地位于所述多条纱线上，且所述多条弹性经纱与所述多条纱线呈十字交叉，各所述缠绕线体沿各所述弹性经纱缠绕且固定所述多条弹性经纱与所述多条纱线。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱的直径为0.05cm～0.1cm。
  29. 如权利要求27所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱的间隔距离为0.2cm～0.5cm。
  30. 如权利要求27所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述缠绕线体具有弹性。
  31. 一种弹性编织物，应用于鞋体，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物包含：
    两个弹性织布，其中一个所述弹性织布设于所述鞋体的鞋面的脚趾区，另一所述弹性织布设于所述鞋体的所述鞋面的脚踝区，各所述弹性织布包含：
    编织基面，其包含多条纱线，且各所述纱线互相交织；以及
    多条弹性经纱，各所述弹性经纱互相平行地凸织于所述编织基面上。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述纱线经向地与所述多条弹性经纱交织。
  33. 如权利要求31所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述纱线纬向地与所述多条弹性经纱交织。
  34. 如权利要求31所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱的直径为0.05cm～0.1cm。
  35. 如权利要求31所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱的间隔距离为0.2cm～0.5cm。
  36. 如权利要求31所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物还包含至少一个支撑布，其缝制于所述弹性织布上，用于连接支撑各所述弹性织布。
  37. 如权利要求31所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述多条纱线具有弹性。
  38. 一种弹性编织物，应用于弹性护具，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物包含两个弹性织布，且各所述弹性织布包含：
    编织基面，其由多条纱线互相交织而成；以及
    多条弹性经纱，各所述弹性经纱互相平行地凸织于所述编织基面上。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述纱线经向地与所述多条弹性经纱交织。
  40. 如权利要求38所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述纱线纬向地与所述多条弹性经纱交织。
  41. 如权利要求38所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱的直径为0.05cm～0.1cm。
  42. 如权利要求38所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性经纱的间隔距离为0.2cm～0.5cm。
  43. 如权利要求38所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，所述弹性编织物还包含至少一个支撑布，其缝制于所述弹性织布上，用于连接支撑各所述弹性织布。
  44. 如权利要求38所述的弹性编织物，其特征在于，各所述弹性织布的所述多条纱线具有弹性。
PCT/CN2015/074434 2014-06-13 2015-03-18 弹性编织物 WO2015188642A1 (zh)

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EP15806262.0A EP3156531B1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-03-18 Stretchable knitted fabric
US15/317,978 US11891732B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-03-18 Textile with elasticity

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CN201420316795.2 2014-06-13
CN201420316795.2U CN203923542U (zh) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 弹性织布结构
CN201520076344.0U CN204589464U (zh) 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 多向弹性编织物
CN201520076344.0 2015-02-03

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