WO2015182984A1 - 자가-희생 기를 포함하는 화합물 - Google Patents
자가-희생 기를 포함하는 화합물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015182984A1 WO2015182984A1 PCT/KR2015/005299 KR2015005299W WO2015182984A1 WO 2015182984 A1 WO2015182984 A1 WO 2015182984A1 KR 2015005299 W KR2015005299 W KR 2015005299W WO 2015182984 A1 WO2015182984 A1 WO 2015182984A1
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- A61K47/6889—Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment
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- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
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- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/32—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against translation products of oncogenes
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- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound comprising a self-immolative group, wherein the compound comprising a self-immolative group is a protein having a substrate specificity for a target of interest (eg oligopeptides, polypeptides) , Antibodies, and the like) and active agents (eg, drugs, toxins, ligands, detection probes, etc.) having specific functions or activities.
- a target of interest eg oligopeptides, polypeptides
- Antibodies e.g, Antibodies, and the like
- active agents eg, drugs, toxins, ligands, detection probes, etc.
- ADCs Antibody-drug conjugates
- ADCs are new target-oriented technologies that bind toxins to antibodies that bind antigens and then kill cancer cells by releasing toxic substances from inside the cells.
- the drug In healthy cells, the drug is delivered to target cancer cells with minimal impact and is released only under specific conditions. Therefore, it is more effective than antibody treatment itself and significantly lowers the risk of side effects compared to conventional anticancer drugs.
- the basic structure of such antibody-drug complex is composed of “antibody-linker-low molecular weight drug (toxin)”.
- the linker is not only a functional role that connects the antibody and the drug, but also reaches the target cell stably in the body circulation, and then the drug enters the cell and dissociates between the antibodies and the drug (eg, the result of hydrolysis by enzyme).
- the linker plays a very important role in terms of safety, such as efficacy of the antibody-drug complex and systemic toxicity, depending on the stability of the linker (Discovery Medicine 2010, 10 (53): 329-39).
- linkers of the antibody-drug complexes thus far developed are largely classified into non-cleavable and cleavable types.
- thioethers are mainly used and dissociation in the form of one amino acid derived from an antibody, including a linker, is not performed by dissociating a drug by dissociating the linker in a cell. do.
- Thiol-maleimide binding method which is mainly used, is easily reacted at a pH of about 6 to 7, but chemically reverse reaction is also easy, there is a problem in stability.
- linkers As cleavable linkers, linkers which are largely separated by chemical methods or hydrolyzed by enzymatic reactions are mainly used. Linkers having chemically separated mechanisms are typically linkers consisting of disulfide bonds. Hydrazone or oxime linkers are also used.
- the disulfide linker uses a thiol exchange reaction to dissociate the drug, and utilizes a higher concentration of thiol (particularly glutathione) in the cell than the blood.
- thiol particularly glutathione
- various forms of thiols eg, albumin, glotacyion
- Hydrazonelinker is relatively stable in blood but unstable in highly acidic cells, endosomes, or lysosomes, and is known to be hydrolyzed more rapidly (Bioconjugate Chem. 2008, 19, 759-765; Bioconjugate Chem. 2010, 21, 5-13).
- a linker which is hydrolyzed in the cell by an enzymatic reaction was developed, and the peptide linker (eg, valine-citrulline) and beta-glucuronide linker ( ⁇ -glucuronide) belong to it.
- Valine-citrulline or beta-glucuronide is combined with a self-immolative group rather than directly linked to the drug, resulting in 1,6-elimination or after hydrolysis by enzymatic reactions.
- Drugs dissociate and show efficacy through mechanisms such as cyclization (Clinical Cancer Res. 2005, 11, 843-852).
- Valine-citrulline peptide linkers are selectively degraded by lysosomal proteases, such as cathepsin B, and increase stability in the blood and thus anticancer effects compared to chemically degraded hydrazone linkers.
- lysosomal proteases such as cathepsin B
- the results were reported (Bioconjugate Chem. 2008, 19, 1960-1963; J. Org. Chem, 2002, 67, 1866-1872).
- the peptide linker has a problem of hydrophobicity, and thus, there is a disadvantage in that aggregation of the prepared antibody-drug complex is formed.
- Beta-glucuronide which is recognized and hydrolyzed by beta-glucuronidase, has a high hydrophilicity due to its high hydrophilicity, unlike peptide linkers. It has the advantage of increasing solubility.
- An example of an antibody-drug complex prepared using a beta-glucuronide linker combined with various drugs eg monomethylauristatin F, monomethylauristatin E, doxorubicinpropyloxazoline (DPO)
- DPO doxorubicinpropyloxazoline
- the present invention aims to develop a linker including an effective self-immolative group which is more stable in plasma, stable even in the body circulation, and which drug can be easily released in cancer cells to exhibit efficacy.
- the present invention provides a compound comprising a self-immolative group represented by Formula 1 below:
- G is a glucuronide group or derivative thereof
- A is C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl, biomaterial or modified biomaterial
- B is C 1 -C 100 hydrocarbyl
- W is an electron withdrawing group
- Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, halogen, cyano or nitro;
- n is an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, each Z may be the same or different from each other;
- L is a linker that covalently connects A and W of the self-immolative group
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl.
- G is R 3 is hydrogen or a carboxyl protecting group, and R 4 is each independently hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group.
- W is -C (O)-, -C (O) NR'-, -C (O) O-, -SO 2 NR'-, -P (O) R ''NR'-,-SONR'- or -PO 2 NR'-, wherein R' and R '' are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 alkylthio, mono- or di-C 1 -C 8 alkylamino, C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl or C 6 -C 20 aryl.
- the linker (L) is an alkylene having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, at least one of the following (i) to (iv):
- the alkylene comprises at least one unsaturated bond
- said alkylene comprises at least one heteroarylene
- the carbon atom of the alkylene is substituted with one or more hetero atoms selected from nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and sulfur (S),
- the alkylene is further substituted with one or more alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the linker (L) comprises at least one isoprenyl derivative unit of formula (A) which can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase.
- the linker (L) is 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions (1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions), hetero-diels reactions (hetero-diels reactions), nucleophilic substitution reactions ( nucloephilic substitution reactions, non-aldol type carbonyl reactions, additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, oxidation reactions or click reactions and a coupling unit formed by the rection.
- the binding unit is formed by the reaction of acetylene and azide or the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone group with hydrazine or hydroxylamine.
- the binding unit is represented by the following formula B, C, D or E:
- L 1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- L 2 is alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the linker (L) further comprises a connecting unit represented by the formula F or G:
- V is a single bond, -O-, -S-, -NR 21- , -C (O) NR 22- , -NR 23 C (O)-, -NR 24 SO 2 -or -SO 2 NR 25- ego;
- X is -O-, C 1 -C 8 alkylene or -NR 21- ;
- R 21 to R 25 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 20 heteroaryl;
- r is an integer from 1 to 10;
- p is an integer from 0 to 10;
- q is an integer from 1 to 10;
- w is an integer from 1 to 10.
- R 21 to R 25 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 20 heteroaryl, r Is an integer from 1 to 10, p is an integer from 0 to 10, q is an integer from 1 to 10, L 1 is a single bond.
- the biomaterial is a protein
- the protein is an oligopeptide, polypeptide, antibody, fragment of an antigenic polypeptide or a Repebody.
- the protein has an amino acid motif that can be recognized by isoprenoid transferase.
- a spacer unit consisting of an amino acid, oligopeptide or polypeptide between the protein and the amino acid motif.
- the protein is covalently linked to the linker (L) via an amino acid motif.
- the amino acid motif is covalently bonded to the C-terminus of the protein, or covalently bonded to at least one spacer unit covalently to the C-terminus of the protein.
- the C-terminus of the protein is that of the light or heavy chain of the antibody.
- the isoprenoid transferase is farnesyl protein transferase (FTase) or geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase).
- FTase farnesyl protein transferase
- GTTase geranylgeranyl transferase
- the antibody is a circular polyclonal antibody (intact polyclonal antibody), circular monoclonal antibody (intact monoclonal antibody), antibody fragment (antibody fragment), single chain Fv (scFv) mutation (single chain Fv ( scFv) mutants, multispecific antibodies, bispecific antibodies, chimeric antibodies, humanized antibodies, human antibodies, antigen-determining parts of antibodies Fusion protein comprising an antigen determination portion of an antibody, and other modified immunoglobulin molecules comprising an antigen recognition site.
- circular polyclonal antibody intact polyclonal antibody
- circular monoclonal antibody intact monoclonal antibody
- antibody fragment antibody fragment
- single chain Fv (scFv) mutation single chain Fv (scFv) mutants
- multispecific antibodies bispecific antibodies
- chimeric antibodies humanized antibodies, human antibodies, antigen-determining parts of antibodies Fusion protein comprising an antigen determination portion of an antibody, and other modified immunoglobulin molecules comprising an antigen recognition site.
- the antibody is Muromonasab-CD3 Abciximab, Rituximab, Daclizumab, Palivizumab, Infliximab, Trastuzumab (also called Herceptin), Etanercept, Basiliximab, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Alemtuzumab Alemtuzumab, Ibritumomab tiuxetan, Adalimumab, Alefacept, Omalizumab, Efalizumab, Tocitumov-I 131 (Tositumomob-I 131 ), Cetuximab, Bevacizumab, Natalizumab, Ranibizumab, Panitumumab, Eculizumab, and Eculizumab Rilonacept, Certolizumab pegol, Romiplostim, AM G-531, CNTO-148, CNTO-1275, A
- the protein is a monoclonal antibody.
- the amino acid motif is CYYX, XXCC, XCXC or CXX, C is cysteine, Y is an aliphatic amino acid, and X is an amino acid that determines the substrate specificity of the isoprenoid transferase.
- B is an activator
- the active agent is a drug, toxin, affinity ligand, detection probe or a combination thereof.
- the active agent is an immunomodulatory compound, an anticancer agent, an antiviral agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an antiparasitic agent or a combination thereof.
- the protein having the amino acid motif is A-HC- (G) z CVIM, A-HC- (G) z CVLL, A-LC- (G) z CVIM and A-LC- (G) z CVLL, wherein A represents an antibody, HC represents a heavy chain, LC represents a light chain, G represents a glycine unit, and z is an integer from 0 to 20.
- the compound is selected from the following structures:
- Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, halogen, cyano or nitro;
- X is -O-, C 1 -C 8 alkylene or -NR 21- ;
- R 21 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 20 heteroaryl;
- n is an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, each Z may be the same or different from each other;
- r is an integer from 1 to 10;
- q is an integer from 1 to 10;
- w is an integer from 1 to 10;
- x is an integer from 0 to 10;
- g is an integer from 1 to 10;
- -S-mAb is A-HC- (G) z CVIM-, A-HC- (G) z CVLL-, A-LC- (G) z CVIM- or A-LC- (G) z CVLL-,
- A represents an antibody
- HC represents a heavy chain
- LC represents a light chain
- G represents a glycine unit
- z is an integer from 0 to 20;
- B is a drug selected from the following structures
- y is an integer from 1 to 10.
- Compounds comprising self-immolative groups according to the present invention may comprise proteins having substrate specificity for a target of interest (eg oligopeptides, polypeptides, antibodies, etc.) and active agents having specific functions or activities (eg drugs, toxins, ligands) And specific binding to proteins overexpressing cells causing disease, including self-immolative groups, which are more stable than known linkers in blood and plasma, and detach from target cancer cells, causing disease.
- a target of interest eg oligopeptides, polypeptides, antibodies, etc.
- active agents having specific functions or activities eg drugs, toxins, ligands
- specific binding to proteins overexpressing cells causing disease including self-immolative groups, which are more stable than known linkers in blood and plasma, and detach from target cancer cells, causing disease.
- the active agent acts specifically on the cells to be used for the treatment of diseases.
- Figure 10-Graph of tumor volume according to QW dose in Experimental Example (Vehicle, Herceptin (5mg / kg) and ADC109 (0.1, 1, 5mg / kg))
- FIG. 11-A graph observing the efficacy according to repeated administration in Experimental Example 6 (Vehicle, Herceptin (5mg / kg), ADC109 (5mg / kg), ADC110 (5mg / kg))
- FIG. 20-A graph observing the monkey in vivo PK profile of ADC 110 (Example 10) evaluated in Experiment 8
- the present invention relates to a compound comprising a self-immolative group, specifically, a compound comprising a self-immolative group according to the present invention is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and has a substrate specificity for a target of interest.
- Proteins eg oligopeptides, polypeptides, antibodies, etc.
- active agents having specific functions or activities (eg drugs, toxins, ligands, detection probes, etc.).
- G is a glucuronide group or derivative thereof
- A is C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl, biomaterial or modified biomaterial
- B is C 1 -C 100 hydrocarbyl
- W is an electron withdrawing group
- Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, halogen, cyano or nitro;
- n is an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, each Z may be the same or different from each other;
- L is a linker that covalently connects A and W of the self-immolative group
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl.
- the self-immolative group may be bound to glucuronide that may be detached by ⁇ -glucuronidase, wherein G is ⁇ Glucuronide groups or derivatives thereof that can be detached by -glucuronidase, represented by the following structure:
- R 3 is hydrogen or a carboxyl protecting group, and R 4 is each independently hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group.
- the carboxyl protecting group is not limited to conventional protecting groups that can be used in organic synthesis, but more preferably methyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, benzyloxymethyl, phenacyl, N-phthal Imidomethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-haloethyl, 2- (p-toluenesulfonyl) ethyl, t-butyl, cinnamil, benzyl, triphenyl methyl, bis (o-nitrophenyl) methyl , 9-anthramethyl, 2- (9,10-dioxo) antrylmethyl, piperonyl, trimethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl or St-butyl, 2-alkyl-1,3-oxazolineyl have.
- the hydroxy protecting group is not limited to conventional protecting groups that can be used in organic synthesis, but more preferably acetyl, methyl, ethoxyethyl, benzoyl, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 3,4-dimethoxy Benzyl, THP (Tetrahydropyranyl), THF (Tetrahydrofuran), TBDMS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl), TMS (trimethylsilyl), TES (triethylsilyl), TIP (triisopropylsilyl), TBDPS (tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl), TOM (tri-iso-propylsilyloxymethyl) It may be MEM ( ⁇ -Methoxyethoxymethyl), MOM (Methoxymethyl), allyl or trityl.
- W is not limited to an electron withdrawing group, but more preferably -C (O)-, -C (O) NR'-, -C (O) O-, -SO 2 NR'-, -P (O) R''NR'-, -SONR'- or -PO 2 NR'-, wherein R 'and R'are each independently By hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 alkylthio, mono- or di-C 1 -C 8 alkylamino, C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl or C 6 -C 20 aryl.
- the linker (L) is an alkylene having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, which satisfies at least one, preferably at least two of (i) to (iv):
- the alkylene comprises at least one unsaturated bond
- said alkylene comprises at least one heteroarylene
- the carbon atom of the alkylene is substituted with one or more hetero atoms selected from nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and sulfur (S),
- the alkylene is further substituted with one or more alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the linker (L) may include at least one or more isoprenyl derivative units of formula (A) which can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase. .
- linker (L) is a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions), hetero-diels reactions (nucloephilic substitution reactions), non- Bond units formed by non-aldol type carbonyl reactions, additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, oxidation reactions, or click reactions It may further include.
- the binding unit is formed by the reaction of acetylene with azide or the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone group with hydrazine or hydroxylamine, preferably represented by the following formulas B, C, D or E:
- L 1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- L 2 is alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Click chemical reactions are carried out under mild conditions, making it easier to handle proteins. Click chemical reactions show very high reaction specificities. Thus, even if the protein has other functional groups (eg, at side chain residues or at the C-terminus or N-terminus), the functional group is not affected by the click chemistry reaction. For example, a click chemical reaction between an azide group and an acetylene group of a protein may occur while other functional groups of the protein are not affected by the click chemical reaction.
- click chemical reactions can occur specifically without being affected by the ligand species involved.
- the ligand can be selected to improve the overall reaction efficiency. For example, azide-acetylene click chemistry can produce triazoles in high yields (Rhiannon K.
- Azide and acetylene groups are functional groups that are not present in the amino acid sequences of natural proteins. When conjugation reactions occur using such functional groups, none of the side chain residues and neither of the N-terminal or C-terminal functional groups are affected by the click chemistry reaction.
- linker (L) may further include a connection unit represented by the formula (F) or G:
- V is a single bond, -O-, -S-, -NR 21- , -C (O) NR 22- , -NR 23 C (O)-, -NR 24 SO 2 -or -SO 2 NR 25- ego;
- X is -O-, C 1 -C 8 alkylene or -NR 21- ;
- R 21 to R 25 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 20 heteroaryl;
- r is an integer from 1 to 10;
- p is an integer from 0 to 10;
- q is an integer from 1 to 10;
- w is an integer from 1 to 10.
- the linker (L) may include both at least one isoprenyl derivative unit of formula A, a coupling unit represented by formula B, C, D or E, and a linking unit represented by formula F or G. .
- linker (L) may be represented by the following structure.
- R 21 to R 25 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 20 heteroaryl, r Is an integer of 1 to 10, p is an integer of 0 to 10, q is an integer of 1 to 10, L 1 may be a single bond.
- the biomaterial is a protein
- the protein includes an oligopeptide, a polypeptide, an antibody, a fragment of an antigenic polypeptide, and a phosphor.
- the protein has an amino acid motif that can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase. That is, the C-terminus (fragment, analog or derivative thereof) of a protein can be bound to an amino acid motif that can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase.
- a spacer unit consisting of an amino acid, oligopeptide or polypeptide may be further included between the protein and the amino acid motif.
- the protein has a deletion at the carboxy terminus of the protein or an addition via a covalent bond of spacer units to the carboxy (C) terminus of the protein.
- a protein may be directly covalently linked to an amino acid motif or covalently linked to a spacer unit to be linked to an amino acid motif.
- the amino acid spacer unit is composed of 1 to 20 amino acids, of which a glycine unit is preferable.
- the protein has an amino acid motif that can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase. That is, the C-terminus (fragment, analog or derivative thereof) of a protein can be bound to an amino acid motif that can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase.
- a spacer unit consisting of an amino acid, oligopeptide or polypeptide may be further included between the protein and the amino acid motif.
- the protein has a deletion at the carboxy terminus of the protein or an addition via a covalent bond of spacer units to the carboxy (C) terminus of the protein.
- a protein may be directly covalently linked to an amino acid motif or covalently linked to a spacer unit to be linked to an amino acid motif.
- the amino acid spacer unit is composed of 1 to 20 amino acids, of which a glycine unit is preferable.
- isoprenoid transferases examples include farnesyl protein transferase (FTase) or geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase), which are targets of panesyl or geranyl-geranyl residues, respectively. Involves the transfer of the protein to the C-terminal cysteine (s). GGTase can be classified into GGTase I and GGTase II.
- GGTase II is an XXCC, XCXC or CXX motif, where C is a cysteine, A is an aliphatic amino acid and X is an amino acid that determines the substrate specificity of isoprenoid transferase (Ref. Nature Rev. Cancer 2005, 5 (5), pp. 405-12; Nature Chemical Biology, 2010, 17, pp. 498-506; Lane KT, Bees LS, Structural Biology of Protein). of Farnesyltransferase and Geranylgeranyltransferase Type I, Journal of Lipid Research, 47, pp. 681-699 (2006); Patrick J. Kasey, Miguel C. Seabra; Protein Prenyltransferases, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 271, No. 10, Issue of March 8, pp. 5289-5292 (1996), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety).
- isoprenoid transferase from various sources for example, humans, animals, plants, bacteria, viruses and the like, can be used.
- natural isoprenoid transferases can be used.
- natural or artificially modified isoprenoid transferases can be used.
- isoprenoid transferases including post-detoxification modifications having one or more amino acid sequences that have been naturally altered, natural or artificially truncated forms of natural isoprenoid transferases, (His) -tags, GST, GFP, MBP , CBP, Iospeptag, BCCP, Myc-tag, Calmodulin-tag, FLAG-tag, HA-tag, Maltose Binding Protein-tag, Nus-tag, Glutathione-S-Transferase-tag, Green Fluorescence Iso modified by one or more of: protein-tag, Thioredoxin-tag, S-tag, Softag 1, Soaptag 3, Strep-tag, SBP-tag, Ty tag, etc.
- Prenoid transferase Prenoid transferase.
- Isoprenoid transferases can recognize substrates as well as isosubstrates.
- Iso substrates refer to substrate analogs with modifications to the substrate.
- Isoprenoid transferases alkylate specific amino acid motifs (eg, CAAX motifs) at the C-terminus of the protein (see Benjamin P. Duckworth et al, ChemBioChem 2007, 8, 98; Uyen TT Nguyen et al, ChemBioChem 2007, 8, 408; Guillermo R. Labadie et al, J. Org.Chem. 2007, 72 (24), 9291; James W. Wollack et al, Chem BioChem 2009, 10, 2934, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) .
- Functionalized proteins can be produced using isoprenoid transferases and iso substrates via alkylation in the C-terminal cysteine (s).
- cysteine residues of the C-terminal CAAX motif can be reacted with iso substrates using isoprenoid transferases.
- AAX can then be removed by proteases.
- the cysteines obtained can then be methylated at the carboxy terminus by enzymes (Iran M. Bell, J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47 (8), 1869, which is incorporated herein by reference).
- Proteins of the present invention can be prepared using any molecular or cellular biology well known in the art. For example, transient transfection may be used. Genetic sequences encoding specific amino acid motifs that can be recognized by isoprenoid transferases are known phrases using standard PCR techniques to express a protein (fragment or analog thereof) having a specific amino acid motif at its C-terminus. Can be inserted into the mid vector. As such, proteins having one or more amino acid motifs that can be recognized by isoprenoid transferases can be expressed.
- protein is understood as two or more independently selected natural or non-natural amino acids conjugated by covalent bonds (eg, peptide bonds).
- Peptides are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 or more naturally conjugated by peptide bonds. Or non-natural amino acids.
- Polypeptides as described herein include full length proteins (eg, pre-processed proteins) as well as shorter amino acid sequences (eg, fragments of natural proteins or synthetic polypeptide fragments).
- the term “protein” also includes antibodies, fragments of antigenic polypeptides, or analogs or derivatives thereof.
- the term “antibody” recognizes and specifically binds a target, such as a protein, polypeptide, peptide, carbohydrate, polynucleotide, lipid, or combination thereof, through one or more antigen recognition sites in the variable portion of an immunoglobulin molecule. Immunoglobulin molecule.
- the term “antibody” refers to an intact polyclonal antibody, an intact monoclonal antibody, an antibody fragment (as long as the antibody exhibits the desired biological activity).
- Antibodies can have any of five major classes of immunoglobulins: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM, or these, based on the identity of their heavy chain persistent domains, denoted alpha, delta, epsilon, gamma and mu, respectively. Subclassification of isotypes (eg IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgAl and IgA2). Different classes of immunoglobulins have different and well known subunit structures and three-dimensional forms.
- antibody fragment refers to a portion of a circular antibody and refers to an antigenic determining variable portion of a circular antibody.
- antibody fragments include, but are not limited to, multispecific antibodies formed from Fab, Fab ', F (ab') 2 , Fd and Fv fragments, linear antibodies, single chain antibodies and antibody fragments.
- a “monoclonal antibody” refers to a homologous antibody population involved in the highly specific recognition and binding of a single antigenic determinant or epitope. This is in contrast to polyclonal antibodies, which typically include different antibodies directed against different antigenic determinants.
- the term “monoclonal antibody” includes both circular and full length monoclonal antibodies, as well as antibody fragments (eg, Fab, Fab ', F (ab') 2 , Fd, Fv), single chain (scFv) mutations, antibody portions. Any other modified immunoglobulin molecule, including a fusion protein and an antibody recognition site.
- “monoclonal antibodies” refer to such antibodies made in any number of ways, including but not limited to hybridomas, phage selection, recombinant expression, and transgenic animals.
- humanized antibody refers to the form of a non-human (eg, murine) antibody that is a specific immunoglobulin chain, chimeric immunoglobulin, or a fragment thereof containing a minimum of non-human (eg, murine) sequences.
- humanized antibodies are replaced by residues from non-human species (eg, mice, rats, rabbits, hamsters) whose residues from the complementary determinants (CDRs) have the desired specificity, affinity, and likelihood.
- Human immunoglobulin see Jones et al., 1986, Nature, 321: 522-525; Riechmann et al., 1988, Nature, 332: 323-327; Verhoeyen et al., 1988, Science, 239: 1534). -1536).
- Fv framework region (FR) residues of human immunoglobulins are replaced with corresponding residues in an antibody from a non-human species having the desired specificity, affinity, and likelihood.
- Humanized antibodies may be further modified by substitution of additional residues at the Fv framework site and / or in substituted non-human residues to improve and optimize antibody specificity, affinity and / or potential.
- humanized antibodies comprise one or more, typically two or three, variable domains containing substantially all or substantially all of the CDR sites corresponding to a non-human immunoglobulin, while the entire or substantially entire FR sites are Has a human immunoglobulin matching sequence.
- Humanized antibodies may comprise an immunoglobulin constant region or domain (Fc), typically at least a portion of a human immunoglobulin. Examples of methods used to generate humanized antibodies are described in US Pat. No. 5,225,539.
- human antibody refers to an antibody having an amino acid sequence corresponding to an antibody produced by a human or an antibody produced by a human made using any technique known in the art.
- This definition of human antibody includes antibodies comprising one or more human heavy and / or light chain polypeptides, such as circular or full length antibodies, fragments thereof and / or antibodies, eg, murine light and human heavy chain polypeptides. .
- chimeric antibody refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of an immunoglobulin molecule is derived from two or more species.
- variable portions of both the light and heavy chains correspond to the variable regions of antibodies derived from one species of mammal (eg, mouse, rat, rabbit, etc.) with the desired specificity, affinity, and likelihood, while at some site Are homologous to intrabody sequences derived from each other (typically humans) to avoid inducing an immune response of the species.
- epitope or “antigen determinant” are used interchangeably herein and refer to the portion of an antigen that can be recognized and specifically bound by a particular antibody. If the antigen is a polypeptide, the epitope may be formed from both adjacent and nonadjacent amino acids paralleled by tertiary folding of the protein. Epitopes formed from contiguous amino acids are typically retained upon protein denaturation, whereas epitopes formed by tertiary folding are typically lost upon protein denaturation. Epitopes typically comprise at least 3, at least 5, or 8 to 10 or more amino acids in a unique spatial form.
- an antibody “specifically binds" to an epitope or antigen molecule means that the antibody binds to the epitope or antigen molecule more frequently, more rapidly, for a longer time, with greater affinity, or in part above, than an alternative material, including an unrelated protein. Reacts or binds in combination.
- “specifically binds”, for example, means that the antibody binds to a protein having a K D of about 1.0 mM or less, more typically less than about 1 ⁇ M.
- “specifically binds” means that the antibody sometimes binds to a protein having a K D of at least about 0.1 ⁇ M or less, in other cases at least about 0.01 ⁇ M or less.
- specific binding can include antibodies that recognize more than one species of a particular protein. It is understood that the antibody or binding moiety that specifically binds to the first target may or may not specifically bind to the second target. As such, “specific binding” does not necessarily require (but may include) exclusive binding, ie, binding to a single target. In general, though not necessarily, reference to binding means specific binding.
- Antibodies including fragments / derivatives thereof and monoclonal antibodies, can be obtained using methods known in the art (see McCafferty et al., Nature 348: 552-554 (1990); Clackson et al., Nature 352: 624-628; Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol. 222: 581-597 (1991); Marks et al., Bio / Technology 10: 779-783 (1992); Waterhouse et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 21: 2265-2266 (1993); Morimoto et al., Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 24: 107-117 (1992); Brennan et al., Science 229: 81 (1985); Carter et al.
- the antibody is, but is not limited to, muromonab-CD3 Abciximab, Rituximab, Daclizumab, Palivizumab, Infliximab (Infliximab), Trastuzumab (also known as Herceptin), Etanercept, Basiliximab, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Alemtuzumab, Alemtuzumab Iritumomab tiuxetan, Adalimumab, Alefacept, Omalizumab, Efalizumab, Tositumomob-I 131 (Tositumomob-I 131 ), Cetuximab, Bevacizumab, Natalizumab, Ranibizumab, Panitumumab, Eculizumab, Rilonacept ), Certolizumab pegol, Romiplostim, AMG-531, CNTO-148 , CNTO
- the term “protein” also encompasses the Repebody, which is a polypeptide that is fused to the consensus design by fusion based on the similarity of the structure of the VLR with the N-terminus of an internalin having an LRR protein structure.
- the phosphorus antibody may include all of the fusion LRR family proteins in which all proteins belonging to the LRR family having a repeat module are improved in water soluble expression and protein biophysical properties by the above method.
- the protein is a monoclonal antibody
- one or more light chains of the monoclonal antibody, one or more heavy chains or both of the monoclonal antibodies may comprise amino acid sites having an amino acid motif that can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase.
- a protein that selectively binds a target of interest eg, a target cell of a subject.
- a target of interest eg, a target cell of a subject.
- proteins exemplified above include fragments of antibodies or antigens that specifically bind to a target of interest.
- the amino acid motif is CYYX, XXCC, XCXC or CXX, wherein C is cysteine, Y is aliphatic amino acid, and X is substrate specificity of isoprenoid transferase. It is more preferable that the amino acid motif is CYYX.
- the protein is more preferably an antibody or phosphorus (Repebody).
- B is an activator, and may be covalently linked to an amino acid motif present at the carboxy terminus of the protein through one or more linkers.
- Such active agents include drugs, toxins, affinity ligands, detection probes, or combinations thereof.
- the drug includes erlotinib (TARCEVA; Genentech / OSI Pharm.); Bortezomib (VELCADE; Millenium Pharm.); Fulvestrant (FASLODEX; AstraZeneca); Sutent (SU11248; Pfizer); Letrozole (FEMARA; Novartis); Imatinib mesylate (GLEEVEC; Novartis); PTK787 / ZK 222584 (Novartis); Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin; Sanofi); 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); Leucovorin; Rapamycin (Syrolimus, RAPAMUNE; Wyeth); Lapatinib (TYKERB, GSK572016; GlaxoSmithKline); Lonafarnib (SCH 66336); Sorafenib, BAY43-9006; Bayer Labs .; Gefitinib (IRESSA; Astrazeneca); AG1478, AG1571 (SU 5271; Su
- cryptophycin 1 Or cryptophycin 8); Dolastatin; Duocarmycin (including the synthetic analogues, KW-2189 and CB1-TM1); Eleutherobin; Pancratistatin; Sarcodictyin; Spongistatin; Nitrogen mustard (e.g.
- dynemicin including dynemicin A); Bisphosphonate (eg, clodronate); Esperamicin, neocarzinostatin chromophore or related chromoprotein enediyne antibiotic chromophores, aclacinomysins, actinomycin anctinomycin (antrmycin), azaserine (azaserine), bleomycins, bactinomycin, carabicin, carinomycin, carninomycin, carzinophilin, chromomycins, docomycin Tinomycin, daunorubicin, detorubucin, 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, ADRLIMYCIN® doxorubicin (ADRLIMYCIN® doxorubicin) (e.g.
- morpholino-doxorubicin cyanomorpholino-doxorubicin, 2-pyrrolino-doxorubucin, liposome doxorubicin ( liposomal doxorubicin) Are deoxydoxorubicin), epirubicin, episorbin, esorubicin, marcelomycin, mitomycins (e.g.
- mycophenolic acid mycophenolic acid, nogalamycin, olivomycins, peplomycin, potpyromycin, potoromycin, puromycin, quelamycin, rodorubicin Streptomomigrin, streptozocin, tubercidin, ubenimex, zinostatin or zorubicin;
- Anti-metabolites eg 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
- Folic acid analogues eg, denopterin, methotrexate, pteropterin or trimetrexate
- Purine analogs eg, fludarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, thiamiprine or thiguanine
- Pyrimidine analogs e.g.
- acitabine dideoxyuri Didineoxyuridine, doxifluridine, enocitabine or floxuridine; Androgens (eg, calusterone, dromostanolone propionate, epithiostanol, mepitiostane or testolactone); Anti-adrenals (eg, aminoglutethimide, mitotane or trilostane); Folic acid replenisher (eg, folinic acid); Aceglatone; Aldophosphamide glycoside; Aminolevulinic acid; Eniluracil; Amsacrine; Bestrabucil; Bisantrene; Edatraxate; Defofamine; Demecolcine; Diaziquone; Elfornithine; Elliptinium acetate; Epothilone; Etoglucid; Gallium nitrate; Hydroxyurea; Lentinan; Lon
- tricortesenes are T-2 toxin, verracurin A, roridin A A) or anguidine
- Mitoguazone Mitoxantrone; Mopidanmol; Nitrarine; Pentostatin; Phennamet; Pyrarubicin; Losoxantrone; 2-ethylhydrazide; Procarbazine; PSK® polysaccharide complexes; Razoxane; Rhizoxin; Sizofiran; Spirogermanium; Tenuazonic acid; Triaziquone; 2,2 ', 2 "-trichlorotriethylamine; Trichothecenes (particularly T-2 toxins, veracurin A, loridine A and anguidine); Urethane; Vindesine; dacarbazine; Mannomustine; Mitobronitol; Mitoractol; Pipobroman; Gacytosine; Arabinoside ('Ara-)
- Additional drugs include, but are not limited to, (i) tamoxifen (including NOLVADEX® tamoxifen), raloxifene, droroxifene, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, trioxyphene, keoxyphene, LY117018, Anti-hormonal agents that act to modulate or inhibit hormonal action on tumors such as anti-estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), including onnapristone and FAREATON® toremifene; (ii) aromatase inhibitors that inhibit aromatase enzymes that regulate estrogen production in the adrenal glands, such as 4 (5) -imidazole, aminoglutetimides, MEGASE® megestrol acetate, AROMASIN® exemestane , FEMARA® letrozole and ARIMIDEX® anastrozole; (iii) anti-androgens such as flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, reuprolide
- Cytokines are small cell-signaling protein molecules secreted by many cells and are a category of signaling molecules widely used for intracellular information exchange. This includes monokines, lymphokines, traditional polypeptide hormones, and the like.
- cytokines include, but are not limited to, growth hormones (such as human growth hormone, N-methionyl human growthth hormone or bovine growth hormone) bovinegrowth hormone)); Parathyroid hormone; Thyroxine; Insulin; Proinsulin; Relaxin; Prorelaxin; Glycoprotein hormones (eg follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) or luteinizing hormone (LH)); Hepatic growth factor; Fibroblast growth factor; Prolactin; Placental lactogen; Tumor necrosis factor- ⁇ , tumor necrosis factor- ⁇ ; Mullerian-inhibiting substances; Mouse gonadotropin-associated peptide; Inhibin; Activin; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Integrin, thrombopoietin (TPO); Nerve growth factor (eg, NGF- ⁇ ); Platelet-growth factor; Transforming growth factor (TGF) (eg TGF- ⁇ or TGF- ⁇ ); Insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin
- cytokine also includes recombinant cell cultures and biologically active equivalents of a cytokine from natural sources or from the base sequence cytokines.
- toxin refers to a toxic substance produced in living cells or organisms.
- Toxins may be small molecules, peptides or proteins that can cause disease upon contact or thereby uptake with biological macromolecules, eg, body tissues that interact with enzymes or cellular receptors.
- Toxins also include plant toxins and animal toxins.
- animal toxins include, but are not limited to, diphtheria toxin, botulium toxin, tetanus toxin, dysentery toxin, cholera toxin, tetrodotoxin (tetrodotoxin), brevetoxin, ciguatoxin.
- plant toxins include, but are not limited to, lysine and AM-toxin.
- small molecule toxins include, but are not limited to, auristatin, tubulysin, geldanamycin (Kerr et al., 1997, Bioconjugate Chem. 8 (6): 781 -784), maytansinoid (EP 1391213, ACR 2008, 41, 98-107), calicheamycin (US 2009105461, Cancer Res. 1993, 53, 3336-3342), daunomycin ( daunomycin, doxorubicin, methotrexate, bindesine, SG2285 (Cancer Res.
- Toxins may exhibit cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibitory activity by tubulin binding, DNA binding, topoisomerase inhibition, and the like.
- ligand refers to a molecule capable of forming a complex with a target biomolecule.
- An example of a ligand is a molecule that binds to a predetermined position of a target protein and transmits a signal. It may be a substrate, inhibitor, stimulant, neurotransmitter or radioisotope.
- Detection moiety refers to a composition detectable by spectroscopic, photochemical, biochemical, immunochemical, radioactive or chemical means.
- useful labels include 32 P, 35 S, fluorescent dyes, electron-dense reagents, enzymes (e.g. those commonly used in ELISA), biotin-strep Biotin-streptavidin, dioxygenin, haptens, and proteins for which antisera or monoclonal antibodies are available, or have sequences complementary to the target Nucleic acid molecules with a sequence complementary to a target.
- Detectable residues often generate measurable signals such as radioactive, chromogenic or fluorescent signals that can be used to quantify the amount of detectable residue bound in a sample.
- Quantification of the signal is accomplished by, for example, scintillation counting, density meter, flow cytometry, ELISA or direct analysis (mass spectrometry of one or more digested peptides) (one or more peptides may be assayed).
- scintillation counting for example, scintillation counting, density meter, flow cytometry, ELISA or direct analysis (mass spectrometry of one or more digested peptides) (one or more peptides may be assayed).
- the term “probe” refers to a first or second, such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) by (i) providing a detectable signal or (ii) interacting with a first or second probe. Alter the detectable signal provided by the probe, (iii) stabilize the interaction with the antigen or ligand, increase binding affinity, or (iv) the electrical mobility or by physical parameters such as charge, hydrophobicity, or the like. Refers to a substance that can affect cell-invasive action or (v) regulate ligand affinity, antigen-antibody binding or ionic complex formation.
- FRET fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- the active agent includes an immunomodulatory compound, an anticancer agent, an antiviral agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an antiparasitic agent or a combination thereof.
- the immunomodulatory compounds include aminocaproic acid, azathioprine, azathioprine, bromocriptine, chloroquine, chloroambucil, cyclosporine, and cyclosporine A. ), Danazol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dexamethasone (dexamethasone), etanercept, hydroxychloroquine, hydrocortisone, infliximab, meloxicam, Methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, mycophenylate mofetil, prednisone, sirolimus and tacrolimus.
- the anticancer agent is methotrexate, taxol, L-asparaginase, mercaptopurine, thioguanine, hydroxyurea, cytarabine, cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, nitrosourea, cisplatin, carboplatin, mitomycin, dacarbazine, procarbazine procarbazine, topotecan, nitrogen mustard, cytoxan, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, bis-chloroethylnitrosourea, irinotecan ), Camptothecin, bleomycin, bleomycin, doxorubicin, idarubicin, daunorubicin, dactinomycin, plicamycin, plicamycin, mitoxan Mitoxantrone, asparagiase nase, vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine,
- the viral agent is pencicyclovir, valcyclovir, gancicyclovir, foscarnet, ribavirin, idoxuridine, vidorabine, triple Trifluridine, acyclovir, famcicyclovir, amantadine, rimantadine, cidofovir, antisense oligonucleotide, immunoglobulin and It can be selected from the group consisting of interferon.
- the antibacterial agent is chloramphenicol, vancomycin, vancomycin, metronidazole, trimethoprin, sulfamethazole, quinupristin, dalfopristin, dalfopristin, and rifampin rifampin), spectinomycin and nitrofurantoin.
- amphotericin B amphotericin B
- Candicidin Candicidin
- the Philippines filament
- hamycin hamycin
- natamycin nystatin
- limosidin limocidin
- non- Nazol Butoconazole
- Clotrimazole Ecoconazole, Fenticonazole, Isoconazole, Ketoconazole, Luliconazole , Myconazole, Omoconazole, Oxiconazole, Sertaconazole, Sulconazole, Thioconazole, Albaconazole, Fluconazole (Fluconazole), Isavuconazole, Itraconazole, Posaconazole, Ravuconazole, Terconazole, Vorconazole, Abafungin, Amorolfin, Butenafine, Naftifine, Terbinaf ine, Anidulafungin, Caspofungin, Caspofungin, and
- the repellents are mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, thiabendazole, diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin, niclosamide, praziquantel (praziquantel), albendazole, rifampin, amphotericin B, melrsoprol, eflornithine, metronidazole, tinidazole And miltfosine.
- the protein having the amino acid motif is A-HC- (G) z CVIM, A-HC- (G) z CVLL, A-LC- (G) z CVIM And A-LC- (G) z CVLL, wherein A represents an antibody, HC represents a heavy chain, LC represents a light chain, G represents a glycine unit, z is an integer from 0 to 20 to be.
- the compound comprising the self-immolative group according to the present invention may be more preferably selected from the following structures.
- Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, halogen, cyano or nitro;
- X is -O-, C 1 -C 8 alkylene or -NR 21- ;
- R 21 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylC 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkylC 3 -C 20 heteroaryl;
- n is an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, each Z may be the same or different from each other;
- r is an integer from 1 to 10;
- q is an integer from 1 to 10;
- w is an integer from 1 to 10;
- x is an integer from 0 to 10;
- g is an integer from 1 to 10;
- -S-mAb is A-HC- (G) z CVIM-, A-HC- (G) z CVLL-, A-LC- (G) z CVIM- or A-LC- (G) z CVLL-,
- A represents an antibody
- HC represents a heavy chain
- LC represents a light chain
- G represents a glycine unit
- z is an integer from 0 to 20;
- B is a drug selected from the following structures
- y is an integer from 1 to 10.
- the active agent is delivered to target cells of the subject using the preparation of a composition known to those skilled in the art to be used to treat the subject. Can be.
- composition is prepared in injectable form as a liquid solution or as a suspension.
- Solid forms suitable for injection may also be prepared as emulsions or with polypeptides encapsulated in liposomes.
- the compound comprising the self-immolative group may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, including any carrier that does not induce the production of antibodies harmful to the subject receiving the carrier.
- Suitable carriers typically include large macromolecules that are slowly metabolized, such as proteins, polysaccharides, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polymeric amino acids, amino acid copolymers, lipid aggregates, and the like. Such carriers are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the composition may also contain diluents such as water, saline, glycerol, ethanol. Auxiliary materials may also be present, such as wetting or emulsifying agents, pH buffering materials and the like. Proteins can be formulated into vaccines in neutral or salt form.
- the composition may be administered parenterally by injection; Such injections can be subcutaneous or intramuscular. Additional formulations are suitable for other dosage forms, such as, for example, by suppository or orally.
- Oral compositions can be administered as a solvent, suspension, tablet, pill, capsule or sustained release formulation.
- the composition is administered in a manner compatible with the dosage form.
- the composition comprises a compound comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a self-immolative group.
- therapeutically effective amount is meant a composition administered in a single dose or multiple dose schedule, which is effective for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder. Dosages vary depending on the subject being treated, the health and physical condition of the subject, the degree of protection desired and other related factors. The exact amount of active ingredient required is at the discretion of the physician.
- a compound comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a self-immolative group or a composition comprising the same can be administered to a patient suffering from cancer or a tumor to treat the cancer or tumor.
- a compound comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a self-immolative phase or a composition comprising the same can be administered to a patient to treat or prevent infection by a pathogen (eg, virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite, etc.).
- pathogen eg, virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite, etc.
- Such methods include administering to a mammal a compound comprising a therapeutic or prophylactic amount of a self-immolative group sufficient to treat the disease or disorder or symptoms thereof, under conditions such that the disease or disorder is prevented or treated.
- the compound comprising a self-immolative group according to the present invention or a composition comprising the same may be administered in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- it may be administered with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and / or pharmaceutically acceptable additives.
- Pharmaceutically effective amounts and types of pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates, excipients and additives can be measured using standard methods (see Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 18th edition, 1990). .
- terapéuticaally effective amount reduces cancer cell numbers; Reduce cancer cell size; Inhibit or reduce invasion of cancer cells into the surrounding line; Inhibit or reduce the spread of cancer cells to other lines; Inhibit the growth of cancer cells; By an amount that can ameliorate one or more symptoms associated with cancer.
- the effectiveness of the drug can be assayed by tumor to tumor progression (TTP) and / or response (response) rate (RR).
- terapéuticaally effective amount relating to infection by a pathogen means an amount that can prevent, treat or reduce the symptoms associated with the infection.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts includes organic salts and inorganic salts. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, citrate, acetate, oxalate, chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate Isonicotinate, lactate, salicylate, acid citrate, tartrate, oleate, tannate, pantonate, bitartrate, ascorbate, succinate, maleate, gentisinate, fumarate, Gluconate, glucononate, saccharide, formate, benzoate, glutamate, methane sulfonate, ethane sulfonate, benzene sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate and pamoate (ie, 1,1'-methylenebis- ( 2-hydroxy-3-
- Exemplary solvates that may be used in the pharmaceutically acceptable solvates of compounds comprising self-immolative groups according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, DMSO, ethyl acetate, acetic acid and Ethanol amine.
- Compound 4i was prepared in a similar manner to the preparation of compounds 2i and 3i of Examples 2 to 3 using the prepared 3-bromo-5-formylsalicylic acid (compound 4a ).
- Compound C was prepared by the method described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0035393.
- LCB14-0663 (Example 6) and LCB14-0664 (Example 7) were prepared in a similar manner to LCB14-0648 of Example 5.
- Compound 1k of Example 1 and Compound 5k of Comparative Example 1 were used after preparation with 500 ⁇ M and 50 ⁇ M DMSO stock solutions, respectively.
- a reaction solution (final concentration of 50 and 5 ⁇ M) was prepared by mixing 880 ⁇ L of PBS (Phosphate buffer saline) buffer solution with 100 ⁇ L of Compound 1k and Compound 5k stock solution, respectively.
- 20 ⁇ L of 1 mg / ml E. coli ⁇ -glucuronidase enzyme (Sigma: EC3.2.1.31 Type IX-A; 1 mg / mL in PBS; 3.6 ⁇ g, 13 ⁇ mol) was added to the reaction solution, followed by reaction at 37 ° C. in a water bath. Started.
- Example 5 The compounds LCB14-0648 (Example 5), LCB14-0664 (Example 6) and LCB14-0663 (Example 7) prepared in Examples 5 to 7 were used to determine the stability in various plasmas. Plasma stability tests were performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2, and the results are shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
- LCB14-0109 was prepared in a similar manner to LCB14-0105 using the method described in US2012 / 0308584.
- LCB14-0606 was prepared by the method described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0035393.
- Step 1 prenylated antibody, D preparation of substrate (D) as described in US2012 / 0308584 .
- the prenylation reaction mixture of the antibody was prepared and reacted at 30 degreeC for 12 hours.
- the reaction mixture was 24 ⁇ M antibody, 200nM FTase (Calbiochem # 344145) and 1mM LCB14-0606 (in house, US2012 / 0308584) buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.4 ), 5 mM MgCl 2, 10 , including ⁇ M ZnCl 2 , 5 mM DTT).
- the prenylated antibody was decontaminated with G25 Sepharose column AKTA purifier, GE healthcare) equilibrated with PBS buffer.
- the prenylated antibody (final concentration 12 ⁇ M) was reoxidated by treatment with 1 mM CuSO 4 and reacted at 30 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, 2mM (final concentration) EDTA was added, and the mixture was left to stir at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes. Decontamination was performed with FPLC to remove excess small molecules used in the reaction.
- the oxime bond formation reaction mixture between the prenylated antibody (A) and the toxin (3 l) was prepared by mixing 100 mM Na-acetate buffer pH 4.5, 10% DMSO, 12 ⁇ M antibody and 360 ⁇ M LCB14-0645 (in house). Stir gently. After 24 hours of reaction, the excess small molecules were removed by FPLC (AKTA purifier, GE healthcare) to remove the excess small molecules, and the protein fractions were collected and concentrated.
- LCB14-0113 (ADC113) was prepared in a similar manner to the preparation of Example 10 using compound 6e .
- LCB-SI (Compound 1k in Example 1) was more plasma than SG-SI (Compound 5k in Comparative Example 1) through a model study using Compound 1k of Example 1 and Compound 5k of Comparative Example 1 in Experimental Example 2. Based on the results of the stability within the stability of the ADC (LCB14-0109 (ADC109) prepared in Example 9, LCB14-0110 (ADC110) prepared in Example 10) to which the antibody and the drug were combined.
- the ADC thus prepared (LCB14-0109 (ADC109) prepared in Example 9, LCB14-0110 (ADC110) prepared in Example 10) was evaluated for plasma stability by the following method, and the results are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Shown in
- ADC was prepared at a concentration of 0.5 mg / ml (MMAF concentration: 6.8 ⁇ M) in a blank plasma and incubated at 37 °C. Samples were aliquoted by 50 ⁇ l on days 0, 1, 2 and 7 and stored at ⁇ 70 ° C. until analysis. ADC plasma stability was evaluated by measuring the amount of released toxin (free MMAF) in the sample.
- the MMAF stock solution was prepared in DMSO at 20 mM concentration, and the MMAF standard solution at 0.02, 0.04, 0.2, 0.4, 2, 4, 20, 40, 80 ⁇ M concentration was prepared by diluting with acetonitrile. Each MMAF standard solution was diluted 20-fold with blank plasma and used as a calibration curve sample.
- ADC prepared in Example 9 of the present invention LCB14-0109 (ADC109) showed a very stable experimental results of less than 0.5% even on day 7.
- the half-life of the ADC, LCB14-0110 (ADC110) prepared in Example 10 of the present invention was found to be very stable for more than 7 days (mouse, rat, dog, human plasma).
- Each cancer cell line was seeded in a 96-well plate and seeded 10,000 per well, incubated for 24 hours, followed by 0.01563 to 2 ⁇ g / ml (two-fold serial dilution) of antibody and ADC, and 4 to 500 nM of drug. Fold serial dilution). After 72 hours, viable cell numbers were quantified using SRB (Sulforhodamine B) dye.
- the antibody-drug complexes LCB14-0109 (ADC109) and LCB14-0110 (ADC110) showed more than 10 times better efficacy than the antibody in SK-Br3, and thus the efficacy was superior to the antibody itself.
- the orthotopic model was used to evaluate drug efficacy by single or repeated administration.
- BT-474 human breast carcinoma cell line was purchased from the Bank of Korea Cell Line, 37 ° C, 5% with constant temperature and humidity using RPMI 1640 (10% FBS, 1% penicillin / streptomycin) Incubated in a CO 2 incubator.
- Experimental animals were 6-week-old female Balb / c-nu mice purchased from Japan SLC, 17b-estradiol pellet (1.72mg / pellet, Innovative Research of America, Sarasota, FL) was administered subcutaneously.
- BT474 cells (5x10 6 cells in 100 ⁇ L) were mixed well with 50% PBS / 50% phenol red-free Matrigel (Becton Dickinson Bioscience) and injected into a second mammary fat pad to create an orthotopic model.
- Tumor size was measured twice a week, and the volume was calculated by calculating 12 [length (mm)] x [width (mm)] 2 , per group after 3 weeks of cell injection. Tumor volume was grouped to an average of about 100 mm 3 and used for the experiment.
- Herceptin was purchased from Roche, and various ADCs were produced in-house and injected into the tail vein once a week or in a single-tailed animal.
- Animal groups were vehicle, Herceptin (5mg / kg) and ADC109 (0.1, 1, 5mg / kg), 11 animals in each group.
- the Herceptin 5 mg / kg group showed partial inhibition of tumor growth until the end of the experiment. Similar to the 1 mg / kg dose group.
- ADC109 5mg / kg administration group started the response to tumor growth inhibition (tumor growth inhibition) from 4 days after the first administration to tumor regression (tumor regression) within the experimental period of 2 weeks (Fig. 10).
- the drug was administered in the same manner as in 1) to observe the weight change according to the ADC109 dose, and no weight change was observed during all the experiments, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- Herceptin Herceptin
- ADC109 and ADC110 were performed as follows to evaluate the efficacy by repeated administration in Her2 (Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2) -positive human breast cancer orthotopic model.
- the animal group consists of four groups: Vehicle, Herceptin (5mg / kg), ADC109 (5mg / kg), ADC110 (5mg / kg) and 11 BT474 orthotopic mice in each group.
- the drug was administered through the tail vein a total of four times a week.
- Herceptin 5 mg / kg group showed partial inhibition of tumor growth until the end of the experiment, whereas ADC109 and ADC110 were the same, starting drug reactivity 4 days after the first dose. After one day, the tumor was completely regressed and maintained without regrowth until the end of the test [FIG. 11]. Body weight changes and deaths observed during all experimental periods were observed to be independent of the drug administered.
- Herceptin, ADC0109 and ADC0110 were administered as follows to evaluate the efficacy of a single dose in Her2-positive human breast cancer allograft model.
- the animals were identical to the repeated dose model and 4 BT474 orthotopic mice in each group.
- the drug was administered to the tail vein at the beginning of the experiment, and observation was performed without additional drug administration for a total of 5 weeks.
- the response to tumor growth between the ADC109 and ADC110 drugs was similar to that of the repeated-dose experiment.
- tumor regrowth was observed 10 days after the single-dose administration, whereas the ADC109 and ADC110-administered group were treated until the end of the test. Tumor degeneration was maintained [FIG. 12].
- Body weight changes and deaths observed during all experimental periods were observed to be independent of the drug administered.
- Plasma stability was evaluated for the ADC110 of Example 10, ADC113 and Kadcyla of Example 11 in the following manner, and the results are shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, respectively.
- Test substance Herceptin (G1), ADC109 (G2) and ADC110 (G3) were intravenously administered to male ICR mice at a dose of 2.5 mg / kg, respectively.
- Blood collection was performed in the orbital vein using a capillary tube coated with sodium-heparin (15 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 7 days after administration). 50 uL of blood was collected on day 10, 14).
- the collected blood is transferred to a 1.5 ml PE tube (Denvil, USA), stored in an ice bath, and centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes within 1 hour to take plasma from a deep freezer set at -70 ° C. And stored until analysis. Measurement of test substances in mouse plasma was performed internally using ELISA assay. Pharmacokinetic analyzes were performed by non-compartment analysis, using Phoenix TM WinNonlin® (ver. 6.3, Pharsight), plasma concentration-time curve area (AUC), peak blood in FIG. 16. The concentration (C max ), half life (t 1/2 ), dissipation rate (CL) and distribution volume (Vss) were calculated.
- ADC109 and ADC110 are antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), so the anti-human IgG (Fab specific or Fc specific) antibodies (antibody) used for ELISA analysis. Due to the difference in binding affinity with
- AUC INF of test group G1 (Herceptin) is 356.00 day * ⁇ g / ml, C 0 value is 39.20 ⁇ g / ml, CL is 7.04 mL / day / Kg, Vss is 186.00 mL / Kg, T 1/2 is 18.40 day The trend is similar to the PK profile in the literature.
- Test Group G2 (ADC109) also showed AUC INF , C 0 , CL, Vss and T 1/2 values of 235.55 day * ⁇ g / ml, 31.56 ⁇ g / ml, 11.25 mL / day / Kg, 239.28 mL / Kg and 15.04, respectively.
- test group G1 (Herceptin) is similar but with slightly lower exposure.
- Rat was administered as follows.
- Test substance Herceptin and ADC110 were intravenously administered to female rats at a 3.0 mg / kg dose, respectively.
- Blood collection is performed at the jugular vein (3 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 7 days, 9 days, 14 days, 17 days, 21 days, 28 days after administration)
- 1 mL (25Gauge) syringe treated with heparin 85 IU / mL, 35 uL was used to collect 0.4 mL of blood, put it into a micro tube, roll mixer for several minutes, and centrifuge at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes to separate plasma.
- the separated plasma is placed in a micro tube and stored in a cryogenic freezer until analysis. Measurement of test substance in plasma was performed using LC-MS. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed by compartment model 2 using Phoenix TM WinNonlin® (ver. 6.3, Pharsight), and the antibody-drug ratio was determined by separating protein 110 from protein A bead and then by LC-MS / MS. Quantification The results are shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, respectively.
- ADC110 had AUC of 684.83 ⁇ g * day / mL, CL of 4.38 mL / day / Kg, Cmax of 92.18 ⁇ g / ml, Vss of 43.83 mL / Kg, T 1/2 of 8.55 day, Herceptin 622.87 ⁇ g * day / mL, CL showed 4.87 mL / day / Kg, Cmax value was 81.70 ⁇ g / ml, Vss was 56.53 mL / Kg, and T 1/2 was 10.10 day. Herceptin and ADC110 showed similar pharmacokinetic profiles, indicating that binding of the drug to the antibody had little effect on pharmacokinetics in rats.
- test substance Herceptin and ADC110 were intravenously administered to female monkeys at a 3.0 mg / kg dose, respectively.
- Blood collection is performed at the defined time in the lumbar cortical vein or femoral vein (30 minutes, 3 hours, 7 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours (2 days), 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 11 days, 15 days). , 22 days, 29 days, 36 days) to collect about 1.5mL of blood in a tube containing anticoagulant (EDTA-K2) and stored in wet-ice / Kryorack and centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3,000rpm in refrigeration Isolate the plasma.
- EDTA-K2 anticoagulant
- the separated plasma is dispensed into micro tubes and stored in a cryogenic freezer until analysis.
- Measurement of test substance in plasma was performed using LC-MS.
- the pharmacokinetic analysis was performed by compartment model 2 using Phoenix TM WinNonlin® (ver. 6.3, Pharsight), and the ratio of antibody and drug was determined by separating protein 110 from protein A bead and then treating it with beta glucuronidase.
- MMAF was quantified using LC-MS / MS. Each result is shown in FIGS. 20-22, respectively.
- AUC Area under the plasma concentration-time curve
- C max peak blood concentration
- t 1/2 half-life
- CL dissipation rate
- C max distribution half-life
- Beta HL excretion half-life
- V1 distribution volume
- Vss distribution volume
- ADC110 had AUC of 965.54 day * ⁇ g / mL, CL of 3.11 mL / day / Kg, Cmax of 117.56 ⁇ g / mL, Vss of 55.65 mL / Kg, T 1/2 of 12.79 day, Herceptin of 689.30 day * ⁇ g / mL, CL was 4.35 mL / day / Kg, Cmax was 83.14 ⁇ g / mL, Vss was 80.92 mL / Kg, and T 1/2 was 13.44 day.
- ADC110 appeared to be somewhat higher in AUC, overall, Herceptin and ADC110 showed similar pharmacokinetic profiles, indicating that the binding of antibody to antibody had little effect on pharmacokinetics in monkeys.
- Kadcyla significantly reduced the half-life to a significant level compared to the original antibody Herceptin as a result of binding the drug to the antibody, whereas the ADC110 prepared in Example 10 of the present invention had a half-life with the original antibody. On an equal level, the ADCs according to the invention show little effect on the half-life of the original antibody.
- ADC110 was confirmed that the antibody and the MMAF drug adhered well in the blood of the living body, which is a fundamental reason why the ADC110 showed high activity in the efficacy evaluation in comparison with Kadcyla. Can be. This stability may be expected to contribute to a higher probability of better efficacy than the reference drug kadcyla. It was confirmed that the drug separated from the antibody was not detected above the calibration curve (FIGS. 19 and 22), and this result may be considered to be superior to the reference drug Kadcyla in terms of safety.
- Compounds comprising self-immolative groups according to the present invention may comprise proteins having substrate specificity for a target of interest (eg oligopeptides, polypeptides, antibodies, etc.) and active agents having specific functions or activities (eg drugs, toxins, ligands) And specific binding to proteins overexpressing cells causing disease, including self-immolative groups, which are more stable than known linkers in blood and plasma, and detach from target cancer cells, causing disease.
- a target of interest eg oligopeptides, polypeptides, antibodies, etc.
- active agents having specific functions or activities eg drugs, toxins, ligands
- specific binding to proteins overexpressing cells causing disease including self-immolative groups, which are more stable than known linkers in blood and plasma, and detach from target cancer cells, causing disease.
- the active agent acts specifically on the cells to be used for the treatment of diseases.
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1의 화합물 1k | 비교예 1의 화합물 5k | |
링커 | 글루쿠로나이드 | 글루쿠로나이드 |
플라즈마 안정성(in mouse) | 80% 안정성(@7days) | 14% 안정성(@1day) |
결과 | 안정 | 불안정 |
IC50 (μg/ml ) | ||||
유방암세포주MCF-7 | 난소암세포주SK-OV3 | 유방암세포주SK-Br3 | ||
약물 | MMAF (nM ) | 142.4 | 227.0 | 135.7 |
항체 | Herceptin-G7-CVIM(LC) | 1.54 | >2 | 1.98 |
Herceptin-G7-CVIM(HC) | >2 | >2 | 1.53 | |
ADC | 실시예 9의 LCB14-0109 (ADC109) | >2 | >2 | 0.078 |
실시예 10의 LCB14-0110 (ADC110) | >2 | 0.315 | 0.14 |
실험 기간 | |||||||
1일차 | 4일차 | 7일차 | 10일차 | 14일차 | 17일차 | 21일차 | |
비히클(Vehicle) | 20.8 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 22.0 |
허셉틴(Herceptin) (5mg/kg) | 20.7 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 22.5 |
ADC109 (0.1mg/kg) | 20.9 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 21.0 | 23.1 |
ADC109 (1mg/kg) | 20.8 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 21.8 |
ADC109 (5mg/kg) | 20.6 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 21.5 |
ADC110 | Herceptin | |
AUC (μg*day/mL) | 684.83±20.38 | 622.87±26.45 |
CL (mL/day/kg) | 4.38±0.13 | 4.87±0.21 |
Alpha HL (day) | 2.45±0.60 | 2.16±0.50 |
Beta HL (day) | 8.55±1.38 | 10.10±1.81 |
Cmax (μg/mL) | 92.18±2.13 | 81.70±2.41 |
V1 (mL/kg) | 32.55±0.75 | 36.72±1.08 |
Vss (mL/kg) | 43.83±2.6 | 56.53±4.72 |
ADC110 | Herceptin | |
AUC (μg*day/mL) | 965.54±33.49 | 689.30±21.90 |
CL (mL/day/kg) | 3.11±0.11 | 0.30±0.04 |
Alpha HL (day) | 0.30±0.04 | 0.41±0.04 |
Beta HL (day) | 12.79±0.68 | 13.44±0.67 |
Cmax (μg/mL) | 117.56±2.58 | 83.14±1.43 |
V1 (mL/kg) | 25.52±0.56 | 36.08±0.62 |
Vss (mL/kg) | 55.65±1.57 | 80.92±2.17 |
반감기(Terminal half-life)(day) | |||
허셉틴(Herceptin) | Kadcyla | ADC110 | |
랫드(rat) | 13.4 (3 mpk) | 4.9~5.4(0.3~20 mpk) | 12.8 (3 mpk) |
원숭이(monkey) | 6 (0.5 mpk)10.1 (3 mpk) | 1 (0.3 mpk)5.3 (30 mpk) | 8.6 (3 mpk) |
인간(human) | 5.8 (4 → 2 mpk) | 4 (3.6 mpk) | - |
Claims (27)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 자가-희생 기(self-immolative group)를 포함하는 화합물:[화학식 1]G는 글루쿠로나이드(glucuronide) 기 또는 이의 유도체이고;A는 C1-C20 하이드로카빌, 바이오물질(biomaterial) 또는 개량된 바이오물질(modified biomaterial)이고;B는 C1-C100 하이드로카빌이고;W는 전자받개 그룹(Electron withdrawing group)이고;Z는 수소, C1-C8알킬, 할로겐, 시아노, 나이트로 이고;n은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, n이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 Z는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;L은 A와 자가-희생 기(self-immolative group)의 W를 공유결합에의해 연결하여 주는 링커(linker)이고;R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C8알킬 또는 C3-C8사이클로알킬이다.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 W는 -C(O)-, -C(O)NR'-, -C(O)O-, -SO2NR'-, -P(O)R''NR'-, -SONR'- 또는 -PO2NR'-이고, 상기 R' 및 R''는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C8알킬, C3-C8사이클로알킬, C1-C8알콕시, C1-C8알킬티오, 모노- 또는 다이- C1-C8알킬아미노, C3-C20헤테로아릴 또는 C6-C20아릴인 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 링커(L)은 탄소수1 내지 50의 알킬렌으로, 하기 (i) 내지 (iv) 중 적어도 하나를 만족하는 것인 화합물.(i) 상기 알킬렌은 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 포함하고,(ii) 상기 알킬렌은 적어도 하나의 헤테로아릴렌을 포함하고,(iii) 상기 알킬렌의 탄소원자는 질소(N), 산소(O) 및 황(S)으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자로 치환되고,(iv) 상기 알킬렌은 하나 이상의 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬로 더 치환된다.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 링커(L)는 1,3-양극성고리 첨가반응(1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions), 헤테로-디엘스 반응(hetero-diels reactions), 친핵성 치환 반응(nucloephilic substitution reactions), 논-알돌 형 카보닐 반응(non-aldol type carbonyl reactions), 탄소-탄소 다중 결합에 대한 첨가(additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds), 산화 반응(oxidation reactions) 또는 클릭 반응(click rection)에 의하여 형성된 결합 유닛을 더 포함하는 것인 화합물.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 결합 유닛은 아세틸렌과 아지드와의 반응, 또는 알데히드 또는 케톤 그룹과 하이드라진 또는 하이드록실아민과의 반응으로 형성된 것인 화합물.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 링커(L)는 화학식 F 또는 G로 표시되는 연결 유닛을 더 포함하는 것인 화합물:[화학식 F]-(CH2)r(V(CH2)p)q-[화학식G]-(CH2CH2X)w-상기 V는 단일결합, -O-, -S-, -NR21-, -C(O)NR22-, -NR23C(O)-, -NR24SO2- 또는 -SO2NR25-이고;X는 -O-, C1-C8알킬렌 또는 -NR21-이고;R21 내지 R25는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C6알킬, C1-C6알킬C6-C20아릴 또는 C1-C6알킬C3-C20헤테로아릴이고;r은 1 내지 10의 정수이고;p는 0 내지 10의 정수이고;q는 1 내지 10의 정수이고; 및w는 1 내지 10의 정수이다.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 바이오물질은 단백질인 화합물.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 단백질은 올리고펩티드, 폴리펩티드, 항체, 항원성 폴리펩티드의 단편 또는 인공항체(Repebody)인 화합물.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 단백질은 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제에 의하여 인식될 수 있는 아미노산 모티프를 갖는 것인 화합물.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 단백질과 아미노산 모티프 사이에 아미노산, 올리고펩타이드 또는 폴리펩타이드로 구성된 스페이서 유닛을 더 포함하는 화합물.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서,상기 단백질은 아미노산 모티프를 통하여 링커(L)에 공유결합되는 것인 화합물.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 아미노산 모티프는 단백질의 C-말단에 공유결합되거나, 단백질의 C-말단에 공유결합되는 적어도 하나의 스페이서 유닛에 공유결합되는 것인 화합물.
- 제 16항에 있어서,상기 단백질의 C-말단은 항체의 경쇄 또는 중쇄의 것인 화합물.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제는 FTase(farnesyl protein transferase) 또는 GGTase(geranylgeranyl transferase)인 화합물.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 항체는 원형 다클론 항체(intact polyclonal antibody), 원형 단일클론 항체(intact monoclonal antibody), 항체 단편(antibody fragment), 단쇄 Fv (scFv) 돌연변이(single chain Fv(scFv) mutant), 다중특이 항체(multispecific antibody), 이중특이 항체(bispecific antibody), 키메라 항체(chimeric antibody), 인간화 항체(humanized antibody), 인간 항체(human antibody), 항체의 항원 결정 부분을 포함하는 융합 단백질(fusion protein comprising an antigen determination portion of an antibody), 및항원 인식 부위를 포함하는 기타 변형된 면역글로불린 분자(modified immunoglobulin molecule comprising an antigen recognition site)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제 19항에 있어서,상기 항체는 뮤로모나브-CD3 아브식시마브(Muromonab-CD3 Abciximab), 리툭시마브(Rituximab), 다클리주마브(Daclizumab), 팔리비주마브(Palivizumab), 인플릭시마브(Infliximab), 트라스투주마브(Trastuzumab, herceptin), 에타너셉트(Etanercept), 바실릭시마브(Basiliximab), 겜투주마브 오조가마이신(Gemtuzumab ozogamicin), 알렘투주마브(Alemtuzumab), 이브리투모마브 티욱세탄(Ibritumomab tiuxetan), 아달리무마브(Adalimumab), 알레파셉트(Alefacept), 오말리주마브(Omalizumab), 에팔리주마브(Efalizumab), 토시투모모브-I131(Tositumomob-I131),세툭시마브(Cetuximab), 베박시주마브(Bevacizumab), 나탈리주마브(Natalizumab), 라니비주마브(Ranibizumab), 파니투무마브(Panitumumab), 에콜리주마브(Eculizumab), 리로나셉트(Rilonacept), 서톨리주마브 페골(Certolizumab pegol), 로미플로스팀(Romiplostim), AMG-531, CNTO-148, CNTO-1275, ABT-874, LEA-29Y, 벨리무마브(Belimumab), TACI-Ig, 2세대 항-CD20(Second generation anti-CD20), ACZ-885, 토실리주마브(Tocilizumab), 아틀리주마브(Atlizumab), 메폴리주마브(Mepolizumab), 퍼투주마브(Pertuzumab), 휴막스 CD20(Humax CD20), 트레멜리무마브(Tremelimumab,CP-675 206), 티실리무마브(Ticilimumab), MDX-010, IDEC-114, 이노투주마브 오조가마이신(Inotuzumab ozogamycin), 휴막스 EGFR(HuMax EGFR), 알리버셉트(Aflibercept), VEGF Trap-Eye, 휴막스-CD4(HuMax-CD4), Ala-Ala, ChAglyCD3, TRX4, 카투막소마브(Catumaxomab), IGN101, MT-201, 프레고보마브(Pregovomab), CH-14.18, WX-G250, AMG-162, AAB-001, 모타비주마브(Motavizumab), MEDI-524, 에푸마구마브(efumgumab), 아우로그라브®(Aurograb®), 락시바쿠마브(Raxibacumab), 3세대 항-CD20(Third generation anti-CD20), LY2469298, 및 벨투주마브(Veltuzumab)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제 19항에 있어서,상기 단백질은 단일클론 항체인 화합물.
- 제 13항 또는 제 14항에 있어서,상기 아미노산 모티프가 CYYX, XXCC, XCXC 또는 CXX이고, C가 시스테인이고, Y가 지방족 아미노산이고, X가 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제의 기질 특이성을 결정하는 아미노산인 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 B는 활성제인 화합물.
- 제 23항에 있어서,상기 활성제는 약물, 독소, 친화성 리간드, 검출용 탐침 또는 이들의 조합인 화합물.
- 제 23항에 있어서,상기 활성제는 면역조절 화합물, 항암제, 항바이러스제, 항박테리아제, 항진균제, 구충제 또는 이들의 조합인 화합물.
- 제 22항에 있어서,상기 아미노산 모티프를 갖는 단백질은A-HC-(G)zCVIM, A-HC-(G)zCVLL, A-LC-(G)zCVIM 및 A-LC-(G)zCVLL로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 상기 A는 항체를 나타내고, HC 는 중쇄를 나타내고, LC 는 경쇄를 나타내고, G는 글리신 유닛을 나타내고, z는 0 내지 20의 정수인 화합물.
- 제 26항에 있어서,상기 화합물은 하기 구조에서 선택되는 것인 화합물.상기 구조에서,Z는 수소, C1-C8알킬, 할로겐, 시아노 또는 나이트로이고;X는 -O-, C1-C8알킬렌 또는 -NR21-이고;R21은 수소, C1-C6알킬, C1-C6알킬C6-C20아릴 또는 C1-C6알킬C3-C20헤테로아릴이고;n은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, n이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 Z는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;r은 1 내지 10의 정수이고;q는 1 내지 10의 정수이고;w는 1 내지 10의 정수이고;x는 0 내지 10의 정수이고;g는 1 내지 10의 정수이고;-S-mAb는 A-HC-(G)zCVIM-, A-HC-(G)zCVLL-, A-LC-(G)zCVIM- 또는 A-LC-(G)zCVLL-이고, A는 항체를 나타내고, HC는 중쇄를 나타내고, LC는 경쇄를 나타내고, G는 글리신 유닛을 나타내고, z는 0 내지 20의 정수이고;B는 하기 구조로부터 선택되는 약물이고;y는 1 내지 10의 정수이다.
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