WO2015180586A1 - 快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法 - Google Patents

快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180586A1
WO2015180586A1 PCT/CN2015/079470 CN2015079470W WO2015180586A1 WO 2015180586 A1 WO2015180586 A1 WO 2015180586A1 CN 2015079470 W CN2015079470 W CN 2015079470W WO 2015180586 A1 WO2015180586 A1 WO 2015180586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
mold
solid
waterway
fixing layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/079470
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘忠男
Original Assignee
刘忠男
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘忠男 filed Critical 刘忠男
Priority to DE112015002468.9T priority Critical patent/DE112015002468T5/de
Priority to JP2016568675A priority patent/JP6464195B2/ja
Priority to US15/314,360 priority patent/US20170197337A1/en
Publication of WO2015180586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180586A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/065—Cooling or heating equipment for moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
    • B29C33/04—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • B29C33/3857—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C45/7312—Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • B33Y40/10—Pre-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • B29C33/52—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles soluble or fusible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/757—Moulds, cores, dies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to rapid heating of a mold, and more particularly to a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold.
  • the rapid heating system on the mold can improve the production quality of the mold processing and reduce the mold production cycle.
  • the mold when the mold is applied to the plastic injection molding process, in order to smoothly inject the plastic melt for molding into the pouring port of the mold, the stable flow is maintained to prevent the plastic melt from being prematurely cooled, so that the mold is before the mold is shot.
  • the male mold or the master mold is preheated to a predetermined temperature, so that the plastic melt can be reliably and smoothly flowed into the cavity and then cooled and formed.
  • the upper mold 10 includes a mold fixing layer 11, a mold layer 12 provided on the mold fixing layer 11, and a plurality of The cooling water passage 111 of the mold fixing layer 11 is cooled by the cooling water passage 111 so that the cooling water is carried away from the heat of the mold layer 12 to effectively lower the temperature of the mold layer 12.
  • the upper mold 10 includes a mold fixing layer 11, a mold layer 12 provided on the mold fixing layer 11, and a plurality of The cooling water passage 111 of the mold fixing layer 11 is cooled by the cooling water passage 111 so that the cooling water is carried away from the heat of the mold layer 12 to effectively lower the temperature of the mold layer 12.
  • the mold layer 12 is not easy to conform to and has a complex three-dimensional geometric shape or a free curved surface, so that the cooling water path 111 is not easily close to the mold surface 121 of the mold layer 12, so that the surface heat dissipation temperature of the upper mold 10 is not easily uniform.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cooling system for rapidly heating a mold.
  • the type method can form any type of cooling water path on the mold according to the requirement, so that the cooling water path is easy to approach the mold surface, and the cooling water path is easy to process and the mold heat dissipation temperature is uniform.
  • the present invention provides a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold, comprising: a manufacturing step: producing a physical cooling waterway object that is a default cooling waterway object, the physical cooling waterway object comprising a plurality of bonding bodies connected to each other And a plurality of branching portions; placing step: placing the solid cooling waterway object in a container having a filling tank, and each of the fitting portions abuts against a bottom surface of the filling tank; and pouring molding step: preparing a perfusion Material, and injecting the potting material into the filling tank of the container, cooling to form a mold fixing layer covering the solid cooling waterway object; removing the molding step: taking out the mold fixing layer and moving the mold fixing layer
  • the solid cooling water passage object is changed to a liquid or gaseous state and discharged to the mold fixing layer, so that the mold fixing layer forms a cooling water passage corresponding to the physical cooling water passage object.
  • the solid cooling waterway object is printed by a 3D printing technique, and a gap is formed between each of the bonding portions of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • a potting material having a melting point higher than a melting point of the solid cooling waterway object is prepared; the mold fixing layer is heated in the removing molding step, and the heating temperature is lower than the mold fixing layer The melting point is higher than the melting point of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • a potting material having corrosiveness lower than that of the solid cooling water passage object is prepared; the mold fixing layer is subjected to etching solvent impregnation in the removing molding step, and the corrosive ability of the corrosive solvent It is not possible to corrode the fixed layer of the mold and to corrode the solid cooling water path object.
  • each of the bonding portions of the solid cooling waterway object has a cooling groove
  • each of the branch portions has a cooling passage communicating with each of the cooling grooves to form the preset cooling water path.
  • the present invention further provides a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold, comprising: a manufacturing step: producing a physical cooling waterway object, the physical cooling waterway object comprising a plurality of bonding portions connected to each other and a plurality of branch portions, each of the bonding portions having a cooling groove, each of the branch portions having a cooling passage communicating with each of the cooling grooves to form a predetermined cooling water path; and placing step: placing the physical cooling water path object a container having a filling tank, and each of the abutting portions abuts against a bottom surface of the tank; the pouring forming step: pouring the potting material into the filling tank of the container, and cooling to form a solid cooling water path
  • the mold fixing layer of the object The mold fixing layer has the predetermined cooling water path formed by each of the cooling grooves and each of the cooling channels.
  • the solid cooling waterway object is printed by a 3D printing technique, and a gap is formed between each of the bonding portions of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • the present invention further provides a cooling system molding method for rapidly heating a mold, comprising: a manufacturing step: manufacturing a container having a filling tank, integrally formed in the filling tank and being a default cooling waterway a solid cooling waterway object, the solid cooling waterway object comprising a plurality of bonding portions and a plurality of branching portions connected to each other, and each of the bonding portions is formed on a bottom surface of the groove of the filling tank; and a pouring forming step: preparing a potting material, And injecting the potting material into the filling tank of the container, and cooling to form a mold fixing layer covering the solid cooling waterway object; removing the molding step: removing the mold fixing layer to make the container and the container
  • the solid cooling water passage object becomes liquid or gaseous and is discharged to the mold fixing layer such that the mold fixing layer forms a cooling water passage corresponding to the solid cooling water passage object.
  • the container and the solid cooling waterway object are printed by a 3D printing technique, and a gap is formed between each of the bonding portions of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • a potting material having a melting point higher than a melting point of the container and the solid cooling waterway object is prepared; the mold fixing layer is heated in the removing molding step, and the heating temperature is lower than the mold The melting point of the fixed layer is higher than the melting point of the container and the solid cooling waterway object.
  • a perfusion material having a corrosiveness lower than that of the container and the solid cooling water passage object is prepared; and the mold fixing layer is subjected to etching solvent impregnation in the removal molding step, and the etching solvent is The corrosive ability does not corrode the fixed layer of the mold, and the container and the solid cooling water path object are corroded.
  • the present invention further provides a cooling system molding method for rapidly heating a mold, comprising: a manufacturing step: preparing a container having a filling tank, integrally formed in the filling tank and being a default cooling waterway.
  • a solid cooling waterway object comprising a plurality of bonding portions and a plurality of branching portions connected to each other, and each of the bonding portions is formed on a bottom surface of the groove of the filling tank and has a cooling groove, each of the branch portions having a a cooling passage communicating with each of the cooling grooves to form a predetermined cooling water path; a pouring forming step of: pouring the pouring material into the filling tank of the container, and cooling to form a mold fixing layer covering the solid cooling water path object, so that The mold solid
  • the predetermined layer has the cooling water channel and the predetermined cooling water channel formed by each of the cooling channels; and a trimming step: the container is removed, and each of the cooling channels and at least one of the cooling channels are connected to the outside.
  • the container and the solid cooling waterway object are printed by a 3D printing technique, and a gap is formed between each of the bonding portions of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional mold having a cooling system.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a molding method of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3-1 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the solid state of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • 3-2 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state of a solid cross-section of a solid cooling waterway object.
  • 3-3 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a stereoscopic state of another viewing angle of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • Figure 4-1 is a schematic view showing the placing step of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the state in which the solid cooling water passage object is placed in the container.
  • Fig. 4-2 is a schematic view showing the placing step of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the physical cooling water passage object placed in the cross-sectional state of the container.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the step of infusion molding according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a mold fixing layer covering the solid cooling water passage object is formed.
  • Fig. 6-1 is a schematic view showing the heat molding step of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer is formed with a cooling water passage.
  • Fig. 6-2 is a schematic view showing the heat forming step of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer is formed with a cooling water passage.
  • Fig. 7-1 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the partial section of the mold fixing layer is separated from the mold layer.
  • Fig. 7-2 is a perspective assembled view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a partial section of the mold fixing layer is combined with the mold layer.
  • Fig. 8-1 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer and the mold layer are partially separated from each other.
  • Fig. 8-2 is a perspective assembled view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer and the mold layer are combined with a partial cross section.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer is in the lower mode state.
  • Fig. 10-1 is a partial perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a solid cooling water passage object is provided with two perforations.
  • Fig. 10-2 is a partial perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer has two supporting portions.
  • Figure 11 is a flow chart showing a molding method of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12-1 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional state of the solid cooling waterway object.
  • Figure 12-2 is a schematic view showing the placing step of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the physical cooling water passage object placed in the cross-sectional state of the container.
  • Figure 12-3 is a schematic view showing the step of infusion molding according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a mold fixing layer covering the solid cooling water passage object is formed.
  • Figure 12-4 is a perspective assembled view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a partial section of the mold fixing layer is combined with the mold layer.
  • Fig. 13-1 is a partial perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the solid cooling water passage object is provided with two supporting portions.
  • Fig. 13-2 is a partial perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mold fixing layer has two supporting portions.
  • Figure 14 is a partial perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a flow chart showing a molding method of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16-1 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16-2 is a schematic view showing the steps of the infusion molding process of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16-3 is a schematic view showing the heating forming step of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a flow chart showing a molding method of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18-1 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing steps of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18-2 is a schematic view showing the steps of the infusion molding process of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18-3 is a schematic view showing the trimming step of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of a printing step 21, a placing step 22, a pouring forming step 23, and a The forming step 24 is removed, wherein:
  • the manufacturing step creating a physical cooling waterway object 30 that is a default cooling waterway object, and the physical cooling waterway object 30 includes a plurality of stickers attached to each other.
  • the solid cooling waterway object 30 is printed by a 3D printing technique, but not limited thereto, the physical cooling waterway object 30 is attached to each other. There are gaps 33 between the portions 31, and the surface 311 of each of the fitting portions 31 of the solid cooling water passage object 30 is on a predetermined molding surface (not shown).
  • the placing step is: placing the solid cooling waterway object 30 in a container 40 having a filling tank 41, and the surface 311 of each of the fitting portions 31 abuts The groove bottom surface 411 of the filling tank 41; that is, the groove bottom surface 411 is in the form of the bonding mold surface.
  • the perfusion molding step preparing a perfusion material having a melting point lower than a melting point of the solid cooling water path object 30, and pouring the perfusion material into the perfusion tank 41 of the container 40, and cooling to form a coating.
  • the mold fixing layer 50 of the water cooling water path object 30 is solidified, and the mold fixing layer 50 further has a fixed layer surface 51 which is pressed against the bottom surface 411 of the filling groove 41.
  • the removal molding step taking out the mold fixing layer 50 and heating the mold fixing layer 50, and the heating temperature is lower than the melting point of the mold fixing layer 50.
  • the solid cooling waterway object 30 becomes liquid (or gaseous) and is discharged to the mold fixing layer 50, so that the mold fixing layer 50 forms a corresponding solid cooling waterway object 30.
  • the cooling water passage 52 is formed such that the cooling water passage 52 forms a cooling groove 521 corresponding to each of the bonding portions 31 and a cooling passage 522 corresponding to each of the branch portions 32.
  • the fixed layer surface 51 of the mold fixing layer 50 is adhered to Inner mold surface of a mold layer 60 61, the cooling water passage 52 (cooling groove 521) of the mold fixing layer 50 is passed through the inner mold surface 61 of the mold layer 60.
  • the path of the cooling water passage 52 of the mold fixing layer 50 can be designed as needed, thereby conforming to the complex three-dimensional geometric shape or the free-form curved surface of the mold layer 60.
  • the mold surface and the path of the cooling water passage 52 of the mold fixing layer 50 can flow through the mold layer 60, so that the cooling water passage 52 is close to the mold surface of the mold layer 60, and the cooling water passage 52 is easy to process and the mold heat dissipation temperature is uniform. .
  • the mold fixing layer 50 further has a fixed layer molding surface 51, and the fixing layer molding surface 51 is adhered to a mold layer 60 before the heating molding step 24.
  • the inner mold surface 61 is such that after the removal molding step 24, the path of the cooling water passage 52 of the mold fixing layer 50 flows through the inner mold surface 61 of the mold layer 60, that is, the solid cooling water passage object 30 has not yet been When being melted, the mold fixing layer 50 and the mold layer 60 are firstly fixed to each other, and the cooling water passage 52 can also be brought close to the mold surface of the mold layer 60, so that the cooling water passage 52 can be easily processed and the mold heat dissipation temperature is uniform; Of course, the melting point of the mold layer 60 must be greater than the melting point of the solid cooling water passage object 30.
  • a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention can also be used in the lower mold state of the mold fixing layer 50, and also has a cooling water passage 52 and a fixed layer molding surface 51. Another type of mold (lower mold) has been reached.
  • the cooling system forming method of the rapid heating mold provided by the first embodiment of the present invention in the pouring forming step 23, is to prepare a perfusion which is corrosive lower than the corrosiveness of the solid cooling waterway object 30.
  • the removal molding step 24 the mold fixing layer 50 is subjected to etching solvent impregnation, and the corrosion ability of the etching solvent cannot corrode the mold fixing layer 50, and the solid cooling water path object 30 is corroded, and the same is also obtained.
  • the solid cooling water passage object 30 becomes liquid (or gaseous) and is discharged to the mold fixing layer 50, so that the mold fixing layer 50 forms a cooling water passage 52 corresponding to the solid cooling water passage object 30, so that the cooling water passage 52 is formed corresponding to each other.
  • FIG. 12-3 a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein in the manufacturing step 21, the solid cooling waterway object
  • Each of the abutting portions 31 of the 30 has a cooling groove 314, and each of the branching portions 32 has a cooling passage 321 communicating with (or not communicating with) the cooling grooves 314 to form the preset cooling water path, thereby saving the production of the entity.
  • the material of the waterway object 30 is cooled to save cost.
  • a cooling system forming method for a rapid heating mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that:
  • each of the bonding portions 31 is provided with two through holes 312, and after the heating forming step, the mold fixing layer 50 is formed as shown in FIG. 10-2.
  • the cooling water passage 52 (cooling groove 521) has two supporting portions 523 corresponding to the through holes 312, and the top surface of each of the supporting portions 523 is in contact with the inner mold surface 61 of the mold layer 60 to lift the mold layer 60. Structural strength.
  • a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold according to a third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that:
  • each of the bonding portions 31 has two converging ends 313, and each of the converging ends 313 of each of the bonding portions 31 is respectively connected to the branch portion 32.
  • the cooling water passage 52 (cooling groove 521) formed corresponding to each of the bonding portions 31 has an end portion 5211 corresponding to the converging end shape and the cooling groove.
  • the cooling passage 522 (ie, corresponding to the branch portion 32), according to which one cooling passage 522 is an air inlet hole, and the other cooling passage 522 is an air outlet to effectively the cooling groove 521
  • the coolant is separated from the other end portion 5211 by the one end portion 5211 and discharged by the other cooling passage 522.
  • a cooling system forming method for a rapid heating mold is mainly composed of a manufacturing step 21, a placing step 22, and a pouring forming step 23. among them:
  • the manufacturing step creating a physical cooling waterway object 30 including a plurality of bonding portions 31 and a plurality of branching portions 32 connected to each other, and each of the bonding portions 31 has cooling slots 314, each of which has a cooling passage 321 communicating with each of the cooling slots 314 to form a predetermined cooling water path; in this embodiment, the solid cooling waterway object can also be printed by using 3D printing technology. 30. A gap 33 is provided between each of the bonding portions 31 of the solid cooling water passage object 30.
  • the placing step placing the physical cooling waterway object 30 in one The inside of the container 40 having the filling tank 41, and each of the bonding portions 31 abuts against the groove bottom surface 411 of the filling tank 41.
  • the perfusion molding step injecting a potting material into the filling tank 41 of the container 40, and cooling to form a mold fixing layer 50 covering the solid cooling water path object 30, so that the mold fixing layer
  • the preset cooling water path formed by each of the cooling grooves 314 and each of the cooling channels 321 is 50.
  • the mold fixing layer 50 is taken out from the container 40, and the mold fixing layer 50 further has a fixed layer molding surface 51, the fixing layer The die face 51 abuts against the inner die face 61 of a die layer 60, and each of the cooling slots 314 of the die pinned layer 50 passes through the inner die face 61 of the die layer 60.
  • the effect of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and any type of cooling water path can be formed on the mold according to requirements, so that the cooling water path is easy to approach the mold surface, and the cooling water path is simple to process and the mold is obtained.
  • the effect of uniform heat dissipation temperature is the same as that of the first embodiment, and any type of cooling water path can be formed on the mold according to requirements, so that the cooling water path is easy to approach the mold surface, and the cooling water path is simple to process and the mold is obtained.
  • the solid cooling waterway object 30 produced in the manufacturing step has the cooling formed by each of the bonding portions 31 and each of the branch portions 32. a tank 314 and a cooling passage 321 , and each of the cooling tanks 314 communicates with each of the cooling passages 321 to form the cooling water passage without performing a removal molding step, and the melting point of the infusion material is not required to be higher than the solid cooling water passage object.
  • a plug may be detachably sealed at the channel opening of each of the cooling channels 321 (not shown) Show), when the perfusion molding step is completed, the plug can be pulled away. Since the solid cooling water passage object 30 is placed in the container 40 having the filling tank 41 before the pouring forming step, and the fitting portions 31 abut against the groove bottom surface 411 of the filling tank 41, It is not necessary to perform the sealing operation of the plug for each of the cooling grooves 314.
  • a cooling system forming method for a rapid heating mold according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the fourth embodiment in that:
  • two support portions 3141 are protruded from the cooling grooves 314 of the bonding portions 31, so that after the pouring molding step, as shown in FIG. 13-2,
  • the cooling water path formed by the mold fixing layer 50 holds the two supporting portions 3141, and each of the supporting portions 3141
  • the top surface is in contact with the inner mold face 61 of the mold layer 60 to enhance the structural strength of the mold layer.
  • a cooling system forming method for a rapid heating mold according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is different from the fourth embodiment in that:
  • the cooling groove 314 of each of the bonding portions 31 has two converging ends 3142, and each of the converging ends 3142 of the cooling grooves 314 is respectively connected to the cooling channel 321 of the branch portion 32. Therefore, one of the cooling channels 321 is an air inlet hole, and the other cooling channel 321 is an air outlet hole, so as to effectively clear the cooling liquid in the cooling channel 314 from the convergence end 3142 to the other convergence end 3142, and Another cooling passage 321 is discharged.
  • a cooling system forming method for a rapid heating mold according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of a manufacturing step 21, a pouring forming step 23, and a removing forming step 24. ,among them:
  • the manufacturing step is as follows: a container 40 having a filling tank 41, a solid cooling waterway object 30 integrally formed in the filling tank 41 and being a default cooling waterway, the solid cooling waterway object 30
  • the plurality of bonding portions 31 and the plurality of branch portions 32 are connected to each other, and each of the bonding portions 31 is formed on the bottom surface 411 of the filling groove 41.
  • the container can also be printed by using 3D printing technology. 40 and the solid cooling waterway object 30, and a gap 33 is provided between the respective bonding portions 31 of the solid cooling waterway object 30.
  • the perfusion molding step preparing a potting material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the container 40 and the solid cooling waterway object 30, and pouring the infusion material into the filling tank 41 of the container 40, cooling A mold holding layer 50 covering the solid cooling water path object 30 is then formed.
  • the removal molding step heating the mold fixing layer 50, and the heating temperature is lower than the melting point of the mold fixing layer 50 and higher than the container 40 and the entity. Cooling the melting point of the waterway object 30, the container 40 and the solid cooling waterway object 30 are brought into a liquid or gaseous state and discharged to the mold fixing layer 50, so that the mold fixing layer 50 forms a cooling water passage corresponding to the solid cooling waterway object 30. 52.
  • the cooling water passage 52 is formed with a cooling groove 521 corresponding to each of the bonding portions 31 and a cooling passage 522 corresponding to each of the branch portions 32.
  • the effect of the seventh embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and any type of cooling water passage 52 can be formed on the mold according to the demand, so that the cooling water passage 52 is easy to approach the mold surface, and the cooling water passage 52 is processed. Simple and uniform heat dissipation of the mold.
  • the container 40 and the solid cooling waterway object 30 are simultaneously produced in the manufacturing step 21 without preparing the container 40 and the device. Proceeding to step 22, the process is effectively reduced.
  • a cooling system forming method for rapidly heating a mold according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention in the pouring forming step 23, is to prepare a potting material which is less corrosive than the solid cooling water path object 30;
  • the mold fixing layer 50 is subjected to etching solvent impregnation, and the corrosive ability of the etching solvent cannot corrode the mold fixing layer 50, and the solid cooling water path object 30 is corroded, and the entity is also made
  • the cooling water passage object 30 becomes liquid (or gaseous) and is discharged to the mold fixing layer 50, so that the mold fixing layer 50 forms a cooling water passage 52 corresponding to the solid cooling water passage object 30, and the cooling water passage 52 is formed to correspond to each of the fittings.
  • the cooling groove 521 of the portion 31 and the cooling passage 522 corresponding to each of the branch portions 32.
  • a cooling system forming method for a rapid heating mold is mainly composed of a manufacturing step 21, a pouring forming step 23, and a trimming forming step 25. among them:
  • the manufacturing step is as follows: a container 40 having a filling tank 41, and a solid cooling waterway object 30 integrally formed in the filling tank 41 and being a default cooling waterway, the solid cooling waterway object 30.
  • a plurality of bonding portions 31 and a plurality of branch portions 32 connected to each other are included, and each of the bonding portions 31 is formed on the groove bottom surface 411 of the filling tank 41 and has a cooling groove 314, and each of the branch portions 32 has a cooling The cooling channel 321 communicated with the slot 314 to form a predetermined cooling water path 52.
  • the container 40 and the physical cooling waterway object 30 can also be printed by using 3D printing technology, and each of the solid cooling waterway objects 30 is There is a gap 33 between the bonding portions 31.
  • the perfusion molding step injecting a potting material into the filling tank 41 of the container 40, and cooling to form a mold fixing layer 50 covering the solid cooling water path object 30, so that the mold fixing layer
  • the preset cooling water passage 52 formed by each of the cooling slots 314 and each of the cooling passages 321 is provided.
  • the trimming step is: the container 40 is removed, and the cooling grooves 314 and at least one of the cooling channels 321 covered by the mold fixing layer 50 are communicated with the outside.
  • the eighth embodiment has the same function as the first embodiment, and can be on the mold as needed.
  • Any type of cooling water passage 52 is formed, so that the cooling water passage 52 is easy to approach the mold surface, and the cooling water passage 52 is easy to process and the mold heat dissipation temperature is uniform.

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Abstract

一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，包含制作出一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象（30），其包括彼此相连的多个贴合部（31）及多个分支部（32）；将该实体冷却水路对象（30）置于一具有灌注槽（41）的容器（40）内，且各贴合部（31）贴靠在灌注槽（41）的槽底面（411）；制备一灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在容器（40）的灌注槽（41）内，冷却后形成一该实体冷却水路对象（30）的模具固定层（50）；取出该模具固定层（50）并对其加热，使实体冷却水路对象（30）变成气态或液态排出，形成对应该实体冷却水路对象（30）的冷却水路（52），藉以可视需求在模具上成形出任何形态的冷却水路，达到冷却水路加工简易以及模具散热温度均匀的功效。

Description

快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法 技术领域
本发明涉及快速加热模具有关，特别是指一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法。
背景技术
一般当模具应用在塑料射出成型、铝合金铸造、镁合金铸造等加工作业时，透过其上的快速加热系统可提升模具加工的生产质量、降低模具生产周期。
举例而言，当模具应用在塑料射出成型加工时，为使成型用的塑料熔浆顺利注入模具的浇注口内，保持稳定流动避免塑料熔浆过早冷却成型，因此在模具于合模射料前，透过该快速加热系统先将公模或母模预先加热至一预定温度，使塑料熔浆能确实、顺利流动至模穴内后再冷却成型。
同样的，藉由设在模具的冷却系统，使得模穴内的材料得以快速的冷却成型，以降低模具生产周期。参阅图1所示，显示具有冷却系统的模具(以上模10为例)，该上模10包含一模具固定层11、一设在该模具固定层11的模具层12、及多个设在该模具固定层11的冷却水路111，藉由冷却水路111通以冷却水，使得冷却水带离该模具层12的热，以有效快速降低该模具层12的温度。然而，其于实际使用情形仍具有下述缺陷：
由于该上模10的模具固定层11及模具层12皆为钢材所制成，且是先成型该模具固定层11，再对该模具固定层11进行冷却水路111的加工，因此，加工上非常不易，且无法符合复杂三维几何形状或为自由曲面的该模具层12模面121，使得冷却水路111不易靠近该模具层12模面121，以致上模10表面散热温度不容易均匀。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成 型方法，其可视需求而在模具上成形出任何型态的冷却水路，使得冷却水路易靠近该模具模面，达到冷却水路加工简易及模具散热温度均匀的功效。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，包含：制作步骤：制作出一为默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部；置入步骤：将该实体冷却水路对象置于一具有灌注槽的容器内，且各该贴合部贴靠在该灌注槽的槽底面；灌注成型步骤：制备一灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层；移除成型步骤：取出该模具固定层并对该模具固定层进行移除作业，使该实体冷却水路对象变成液态或气态并排出于该模具固定层，俾使该模具固定层形成对应该实体冷却水路对象的冷却水路。
较佳地，在该制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
较佳地，其中该灌注成型步骤中，制备一熔点高于该实体冷却水路对象熔点的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行加热，且该加热温度低于该模具固定层的熔点而高于该实体冷却水路对象的熔点。
较佳地，其中该灌注成型步骤中，制备一腐蚀性低于该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀性的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行腐蚀溶剂浸渍，且该腐蚀溶剂的腐蚀能力无法对该模具固定层腐蚀，而得以对该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀。
较佳地，其中该制作步骤中，该实体冷却水路对象的各该贴合部具有冷却槽，各该分支部具有与各该冷却槽相通的冷却通道，以形成该预设冷却水路。
其次，为解决上述问题，本发明另外提供一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，包含：制作步骤：制作出一实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部，且各该贴合部具有冷却槽，各该分支部具有与各该冷却槽相通的冷却通道，以形成一预设冷却水路；置入步骤：将该实体冷却水路对象置于一具有灌注槽的容器内，且各该贴合部贴靠在该灌注槽的槽底面；灌注成型步骤：将灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层， 俾使该模具固定层具有各该冷却槽及各该冷却通道所形成的该预设冷却水路。
较佳地，在该制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
再者，为解决上述问题，本发明另外提供一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，包含：制作步骤：制作出一具有灌注槽的容器、一体成型于该灌注槽内且为一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部，且各该贴合部成型在该灌注槽的槽底面；灌注成型步骤：制备一灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层；移除成型步骤：对该模具固定层进行移除作业，使该容器与该实体冷却水路对象变成液态或气态并排出于该模具固定层，使该模具固定层形成对应该实体冷却水路对象的冷却水路。
较佳地，在该制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该容器及该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
较佳地，其中该灌注成型步骤中，制备一熔点高于该容器与该实体冷却水路对象熔点的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行加热，且该加热温度低于该模具固定层的熔点而高于该容器与该实体冷却水路对象的熔点。
较佳地，其中该灌注成型步骤中，制备一腐蚀性低于该容器与该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀性的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行腐蚀溶剂浸渍，且该腐蚀溶剂的腐蚀能力无法对该模具固定层腐蚀，而得以对该容器与该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀。
最后，为解决上述问题，本发明另外提供一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，包含：制作步骤：制作出一具有灌注槽的容器、一体成型于该灌注槽内且为一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部，且各该贴合部成型在该灌注槽的槽底面并具有冷却槽，各该分支部具有与各该冷却槽相通的冷却通道，以形成一预设冷却水路；灌注成型步骤：将灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层，使该模具固 定层具有各该冷却槽及各该冷却通道所形成的该预设冷却水路；修整成型步骤：将该容器修除，使各该冷却槽及至少一该冷却通道与外相通。
较佳地，在该制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该容器、及该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
附图说明
图1是普通具有冷却系统的模具剖面图。
图2本发明第一实施例的成型方法流程图。
图3-1是本发明第一实施例的制作步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象的立体状态。
图3-2是本发明第一实施例的制作步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象的立体剖面状态。
图3-3是本发明第一实施例的制作步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象另一视角的立体状态。
图4-1是本发明第一实施例的置入步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象置于容器的状态。
图4-2是本发明第一实施例的置入步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象置于容器的剖面状态。
图5是本发明第一实施例的灌注成型步骤示意图，显示形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层的状态。
图6-1是本发明第一实施例的加热成型步骤示意图，显示模具固定层成型有冷却水路的状态。
图6-2是本发明第一实施例的加热成型步骤示意图，显示模具固定层成型有冷却水路的剖面状态。
图7-1是本发明第一实施例的立体分解图，显示模具固定层局部剖面与模具层分离的状态。
图7-2是本发明第一实施例的立体组合图，显示模具固定层局部剖面与模具层结合的状态。
图8-1是本发明第一实施例的立体分解图，显示模具固定层与模具层局部剖面分离的状态。
图8-2是本发明第一实施例的立体组合图，显示模具固定层与模具层结合局部剖面的状态。
图9是本发明第一实施例的剖面图，显示模具固定层为下模型态的状态。
图10-1是本发明第二实施例的局部立体图，显示实体冷却水路对象设有二穿孔的状态。
图10-2是本发明第二实施例的局部立体图，显示模具固定层具有二支撑部的状态。
图11本发明第四实施例的成型方法流程图。
图12-1是本发明第四实施例的制作步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象的局部立体剖面状态。
图12-2是本发明第四实施例的置入步骤示意图，显示实体冷却水路对象置于容器的剖面状态。
图12-3是本发明第四实施例的灌注成型步骤示意图，显示形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层的状态。
图12-4是本发明第四实施例的立体组合图，显示模具固定层局部剖面与模具层结合的状态。
图13-1是本发明第五实施例的局部立体图，显示实体冷却水路对象设有二支撑部的状态。
图13-2是本发明第五实施例的局部立体图，显示模具固定层具有二支撑部的状态。
图14是本发明第六实施例的局部立体图。
图15本发明第七实施例的成型方法流程图。
图16-1是本发明第七实施例的制作步骤示意图。
图16-2是本发明第七实施例的灌注成型步骤示意图。
图16-3是本发明第七实施例的加热成型步骤示意图。
图17本发明第八实施例的成型方法流程图。
图18-1是本发明第八实施例的制作步骤示意图。
图18-2是本发明第八实施例的灌注成型步骤示意图。
图18-3是本发明第八实施例的修整成型步骤示意图。
附图标记说明
上模 10
模具固定层 11
冷却水路 111
模具层 12
模面 121
制作步骤 21
置入步骤 22
灌注成型步骤 23
移除成型步骤 24
修整成型步骤 25
实体冷却水路对象 30
贴合部 31
表面 311
穿孔 312
收敛端 313
冷却槽 314
支撑部 3141
收敛端 3142
分支部 32
冷却通道 321
间隙 33
容器 40
灌注槽 41
槽底面 411
模具固定层 50
固定层模面 51
冷却水路 52
冷却槽 521
端部 5211
冷却通道 522
支撑部 523
模具层 60
内模面 61
具体实施方式
参阅图2所示，本发明第一实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其主要是由一制作印步骤21、一置入步骤22、一灌注成型步骤23、及一移除成型步骤24所组成，其中：
参阅图3-1、图3-2、及图3-3所示，该制作步骤：制作出一为默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象30，该实体冷却水路对象30包含彼此相连的多个贴合部31及多个分支部32；本实施例中，是以3D打印(3D Printing)技术打印出该实体冷却水路对象30，但不以此为限，该实体冷却水路对象30的各贴合部31之间具有间隙33，且该实体冷却水路对象30的各贴合部31的表面311是在一预设型状的贴合模面(图上未示)上。
参阅图4-1、及图4-2所示，该置入步骤：将该实体冷却水路对象30置于一具有灌注槽41的容器40内，且各该贴合部31表面311贴靠在该灌注槽41的槽底面411；亦即该槽底面411为该贴合模面的型态。
参阅图5所示，该灌注成型步骤：制备一熔点低于该实体冷却水路对象30熔点的灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在该容器40的灌注槽41内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象30的模具固定层50，且该模具固定层50更具有一贴抵在该灌注槽41槽底面411的固定层模面51
参阅图6-1、及图6-2所示，该移除成型步骤：取出该模具固定层50并对该模具固定层50进行加热，且该加热温度低于该模具固定层50的熔点而高于该实体冷却水路对象30的熔点，使该实体冷却水路对象30变成液态(或气态)并排出于该模具固定层50，俾使该模具固定层50形成对应该实体冷却水路对象30的冷却水路52，使该冷却水路52形成对应各该贴合部31的冷却槽521及对应各该分支部32的冷却通道522。
本实施例中，参阅图7-1、图7-2、图8-1、图8-2所示，在该移除成型步骤后，该模具固定层50的固定层模面51贴抵在一模具层60的内模面 61，使得该模具固定层50的冷却水路52(冷却槽521)是通过该模具层60的内模面61。
以上所述为本发明实施例主要步骤及其说明。至于本发明实施例的功效作以下说明。
藉由本发明所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，使得该模具固定层50的冷却水路52的路径可以视需求而设计，藉以符合复杂三维几何形状或为自由曲面的该模具层60的模面，并使该模具固定层50的冷却水路52的路径可以流经该模具层60，使得冷却水路52靠近该模具层60模面，达到冷却水路52加工简易及模具散热温度均匀的功效。
值得一提的是，在该灌注成型步骤23中，该模具固定层50更具有一固定层模面51，而在该加热成型步骤24前，该固定层模面51贴抵在一模具层60的内模面61，使得在该移除成型步骤24后，该模具固定层50的冷却水路52的路径是流经该模具层60的内模面61，亦即在该实体冷却水路对象30尚未被熔出时，先将该模具固定层50与该模具层60相互结合固定，同样可使该冷却水路52靠近该模具层60模面，达到冷却水路52加工简易及模具散热温度均匀的功效；当然，该模具层60的熔点必须大于该实体冷却水路对象30的熔点。
参阅图9所示，本发明第一实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，亦可使用在模具固定层50为下模型态，同样具有冷却水路52及固定层模面51，已达成另一种模具(下模)适用型态。
值得注意的是，本发明第一实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，在该灌注成型步骤23中，是制备一腐蚀性低于该实体冷却水路对象30腐蚀性的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤24中是对该模具固定层50进行腐蚀溶剂浸渍，且该腐蚀溶剂的腐蚀能力无法对该模具固定层50腐蚀，而得以对该实体冷却水路对象30腐蚀，同样得以使该实体冷却水路对象30变成液态(或气态)并排出于该模具固定层50，使该模具固定层50形成对应该实体冷却水路对象30的冷却水路52，使该冷却水路52形成对应各该贴合部31的冷却槽521及对应各该分支部32的冷却通道522。
再者，参阅图12-3所示，本发明第一实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其中在该制作步骤21中，该实体冷却水路对象 30的各该贴合部31具有冷却槽314，各该分支部32具有与各该冷却槽314相通(或不通)的冷却通道321，以形成该预设冷却水路，藉以更能节省制作该实体冷却水路对象30的材料，以节省成本。
参阅图10-1、图10-2所示，本发明第二实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其与第一实施例不同处在于：
在该制作步骤中，参阅图10-1所示，各该贴合部31穿设有二穿孔312，使在该加热成型步骤后，参阅图10-2所示，该模具固定层50所形成的冷却水路52(冷却槽521)具有二对应该穿孔312的支撑部523，而各该支撑部523的顶面是接触抵止在该模具层60的内模面61，以提升该模具层60的结构强度。
复参阅图3-1、图8-1所示，本发明第三实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其与第一实施例不同处在于：
在该制作步骤中，参阅图3-1所示，各该贴合部31具有二收敛端313且每一该贴合部31的各该收敛端313分别与一该分支部32相接，俾使在该加热成型步骤后，参阅图8-1所示，对应各该贴合部31所形成的冷却水路52(冷却槽521)具有对应该收敛端造型的端部5211、及与该冷却槽521相通的冷却通道522(即对应该分支部32所成型)，据此，可令其中一冷却通道522为进气孔、另一冷却通道522为出气孔，以有效将该冷却槽521内的冷却液由一端部5211清离于另一端部5211，并由另一冷却通道522排出。
参阅图11所示，本发明第四实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其主要是由一制作步骤21、一置入步骤22、及一灌注成型步骤23所组成，其中：
参阅图12-1所示，该制作步骤：制作出一实体冷却水路对象30，该实体冷却水路对象30包含彼此相连的多个贴合部31及多个分支部32，且各该贴合部31具有冷却槽314，各该分支部32具有与各该冷却槽314相通的冷却通道321，以形成一预设冷却水路；本实施例中，同样可利用3D打印技术打印出该实体冷却水路对象30，且该实体冷却水路对象30的各贴合部31之间具有间隙33。
参阅图12-2所示，该置入步骤：将该实体冷却水路对象30置于一具 有灌注槽41的容器40内，且各该贴合部31贴靠在该灌注槽41的槽底面411。
参阅图12-3所示，该灌注成型步骤：将灌注材料灌注在该容器40的灌注槽41内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象30的模具固定层50，使该模具固定层50具有各该冷却槽314及各该冷却通道321所形成的该预设冷却水路。
本实施例中，参阅图12-4所示，在该灌注成型步骤后，将该模具固定层50从该容器40内取出，该模具固定层50更具有一固定层模面51，该固定层模面51贴抵在一模具层60的内模面61，且该模具固定层50的各该冷却槽314是通过该模具层60的内模面61。
据此，第四实施例的功效与第一实施例相同，皆可视需求而在模具上成形出任何型态的冷却水路，使得冷却水路易靠近该模具模面，达到冷却水路加工简易及模具散热温度均匀的功效。
值得说明的是，第四实施例与第一实施例主要差别在于，在该制作步骤中所制作的实体冷却水路对象30，其各该贴合部31及各该分支部32分别成型有该冷却槽314及冷却通道321，且各该冷却槽314与各该冷却通道321相通以形成该冷却水路，而不需进行移除成型步骤，以及不用限定灌注材料的熔点须高于该实体冷却水路对象30的熔点、或者是制备腐蚀性低于该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀性的灌注材料，有效降低工序。
至于在进行该灌注成型步骤时，为了避免灌注材料流入该实体冷却水路对象30的冷却信道321内，因此可先行在各该冷却信道321的信道口可拆离地封设一塞子(图上未示)，待该灌注成型步骤完成时，将该塞子拔离即可。而由于在进行该灌注成型步骤前，是将该实体冷却水路对象30置于一具有灌注槽41的容器40内，且各该贴合部31贴靠在该灌注槽41的槽底面411，因此，不用对各该冷却槽314进行塞子的封设作业。
参阅图13-1、图13-2所示，本发明第五实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其与第四实施例不同处在于：
参阅图13-1所示，在该制作步骤中，各该贴合部31的冷却槽314内凸设有二支撑部3141，使在该灌注成型步骤后，参阅图13-2所示，该模具固定层50所形成的冷却水路保有该二支撑部3141，而各该支撑部3141的 顶面是接触抵止在该模具层60的内模面61，以提升该模具层的结构强度。
参阅图14所示，本发明第六实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其与第四实施例不同处在于：
在该制作步骤中，各该贴合部31的冷却槽314具有二收敛端3142，且每一该冷却槽314的各该收敛端3142分别与一该分支部32的冷却通道321相接，据此，可令其中一冷却通道321为进气孔、另一冷却通道321为出气孔，以有效将该冷却槽314内的冷却液由一收敛端3142清离于另一收敛端3142，并由另一冷却通道321排出。
参阅图15所示，本发明第七实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其主要是由一制作步骤21、一灌注成型步骤23、及一移除成型步骤24所组成，其中：
参阅图16-1所示，该制作步骤：制作出一具有灌注槽41的容器40、一体成型于该灌注槽41内且为一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象30，该实体冷却水路对象30包含彼此相连的多个贴合部31及多个分支部32，且各该贴合部31成型在该灌注槽41的槽底面411；本实施例中，同样可利用3D打印技术打印出该容器40与该实体冷却水路对象30，且该实体冷却水路对象30的各贴合部31之间具有间隙33。
参阅图16-2所示，该灌注成型步骤：制备一熔点高于该容器40与该实体冷却水路对象30熔点的灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在该容器40的灌注槽41内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象30的模具固定层50。
参阅图16-2、图16-3所示，该移除成型步骤：对该模具固定层50进行加热，且该加热温度低于该模具固定层50的熔点而高于该容器40与该实体冷却水路对象30的熔点，使该容器40与该实体冷却水路对象30变成液态或气态并排出于该模具固定层50，俾使该模具固定层50形成对应该实体冷却水路对象30的冷却水路52，使该冷却水路52形成对应各该贴合部31的冷却槽521及对应各该分支部32的冷却通道522。
据此，第七实施例的功效与第一实施例相同，皆可视需求而在模具上成形出任何型态的冷却水路52，使得冷却水路52易靠近该模具模面，达到冷却水路52加工简易及模具散热温度均匀的功效。
值得说明的是，第七实施例与第一实施例主要差别在于，在该制作步骤21中以同时制作出该容器40与该实体冷却水路对象30，而不需进行制备该容器40以及该置入步骤22，有效降低工序。
同样的，本发明第七实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，在该灌注成型步骤23中，是制备一腐蚀性低于该实体冷却水路对象30腐蚀性的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤24中是对该模具固定层50进行腐蚀溶剂浸渍，且该腐蚀溶剂的腐蚀能力无法对该模具固定层50腐蚀，而得以对该实体冷却水路对象30腐蚀，同样得以使该实体冷却水路对象30变成液态(或气态)并排出于该模具固定层50，使该模具固定层50形成对应该实体冷却水路对象30的冷却水路52，使该冷却水路52形成对应各该贴合部31的冷却槽521及对应各该分支部32的冷却通道522。
参阅图17所示，本发明第八实施例所提供的一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其主要是由一制作步骤21、一灌注成型步骤23、及一修整成型步骤25所组成，其中：
参阅图18-1所示，该制作步骤：制作出一具有灌注槽41的容器40、一体成型于该灌注槽41内且为一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象30，该实体冷却水路对象30包含彼此相连的多个贴合部31及多个分支部32，且各该贴合部31成型在该灌注槽41的槽底面411并具有冷却槽314，各该分支部32具有与各该冷却槽314相通的冷却通道321，以形成一预设冷却水路52；本实施例中，同样可利用3D打印技术打印出该容器40与该实体冷却水路对象30，且该实体冷却水路对象30的各贴合部31之间具有间隙33。
参阅图18-2所示，该灌注成型步骤：将灌注材料灌注在该容器40的灌注槽41内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象30的模具固定层50，使该模具固定层50具有各该冷却槽314及各该冷却通道321所形成的该预设冷却水路52。
参阅图18-2、图18-3所示，修整成型步骤：将该容器40修除，使该模具固定层50所包覆的各该冷却槽314及至少一该冷却通道321与外相通。
据此，第八实施例的功效与第一实施例相同，皆可视需求而在模具上 成形出任何型态的冷却水路52，使得冷却水路52易靠近该模具模面，达到冷却水路52加工简易及模具散热温度均匀的功效。
综上所述，上述各实施例及图式仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，当不能以之限定本发明实施范围，即大凡依本发明申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰，皆应属本发明专利涵盖范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：包含：
    制作步骤：制作出一为默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部；
    置入步骤：将该实体冷却水路对象置于一具有灌注槽的容器内，且各该贴合部贴靠在该灌注槽的槽底面；
    灌注成型步骤：制备一灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层；
    移除成型步骤：取出该模具固定层并对该模具固定层进行移除作业，使该实体冷却水路对象变成液态或气态并排出于该模具固定层，俾使该模具固定层形成对应该实体冷却水路对象的冷却水路。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述灌注成型步骤中，制备一熔点高于该实体冷却水路对象熔点的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行加热，且该加热温度低于该模具固定层的熔点而高于该实体冷却水路对象的熔点。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述灌注成型步骤中，制备一腐蚀性低于该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀性的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行腐蚀溶剂浸渍，且该腐蚀溶剂的腐蚀能力无法对该模具固定层腐蚀，而得以对该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述制作步骤中，该实体冷却水路对象的各该贴合部具有冷却槽，各该分支部具有与各该冷却槽相通的冷却通道，以形成该预设冷却水路。
  6. 一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：包含：
    制作步骤：制作出一实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部，且各该贴合部具有冷却槽，各该分支部具有与各该冷却槽相通的冷却通道，以形成一预设冷却水路；
    置入步骤：将该实体冷却水路对象置于一具有灌注槽的容器内，且各该贴合部贴靠在该灌注槽的槽底面；
    灌注成型步骤：将灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层，俾使该模具固定层具有各该冷却槽及各该冷却通道所形成的该预设冷却水路。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
  8. 一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：包含：
    制作步骤：制作出一具有灌注槽的容器、一体成型于该灌注槽内且为一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部，且各该贴合部成型在该灌注槽的槽底面；
    灌注成型步骤：制备一灌注材料，并将该灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层；
    移除成型步骤：对该模具固定层进行移除作业，使该容器与该实体冷却水路对象变成液态或气态并排出于该模具固定层，俾使该模具固定层形成对应该实体冷却水路对象的冷却水路。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该容器及该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述灌注成型步骤中，制备一熔点高于该容器与该实体冷却水路对象熔点的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行加热，且该加热温度低于该模具固定层的熔点而高于该容器与该实体冷却水路对象的熔点。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述灌注成型步骤中，制备一腐蚀性低于该容器与该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀性的灌注材料；该去除成型步骤中对该模具固定层进行腐蚀溶剂浸渍，且该腐蚀溶剂的腐蚀能力无法对该模具固定层腐蚀，而得以对该容器与该实体冷却水路对象腐蚀。
  12. 一种快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：包含：
    制作步骤：制作出一具有灌注槽的容器、一体成型于该灌注槽内且为一默认冷却水路的实体冷却水路对象，该实体冷却水路对象包含彼此相连的多个贴合部及多个分支部，且各该贴合部成型在该灌注槽的槽底面并具有冷却槽，各该分支部具有与各该冷却槽相通的冷却通道，以形成一预设冷却水路；
    灌注成型步骤：将灌注材料灌注在该容器的灌注槽内，冷却后形成一包覆该实体冷却水路对象的模具固定层，使该模具固定层具有各该冷却槽及各该冷却通道所形成的该预设冷却水路；
    修整成型步骤：将该容器修除，使各该冷却槽及至少一该冷却通道与外相通。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的快速加热模具的冷却系统成型方法，其特征在于：所述制作步骤中，利用3D打印技术打印出该容器、及该实体冷却水路对象，且该实体冷却水路对象的各贴合部之间具有间隙。
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