WO2015180555A1 - 基于mems的传感器的制作方法 - Google Patents
基于mems的传感器的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015180555A1 WO2015180555A1 PCT/CN2015/078245 CN2015078245W WO2015180555A1 WO 2015180555 A1 WO2015180555 A1 WO 2015180555A1 CN 2015078245 W CN2015078245 W CN 2015078245W WO 2015180555 A1 WO2015180555 A1 WO 2015180555A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- epitaxial layer
- substrate
- forming
- shallow
- support beam
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00436—Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate
- B81C1/00555—Achieving a desired geometry, i.e. controlling etch rates, anisotropy or selectivity
- B81C1/00619—Forming high aspect ratio structures having deep steep walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00134—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems comprising flexible or deformable structures
- B81C1/00182—Arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures, e.g. membrane and cavity for use in a transducer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0051—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in ohmic resistance
- G01L9/0052—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in ohmic resistance of piezoresistive elements
- G01L9/0054—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in ohmic resistance of piezoresistive elements integral with a semiconducting diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/02—Sensors
- B81B2201/0264—Pressure sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0101—Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
- B81C2201/0128—Processes for removing material
- B81C2201/013—Etching
- B81C2201/0133—Wet etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0101—Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
- B81C2201/0128—Processes for removing material
- B81C2201/013—Etching
- B81C2201/0135—Controlling etch progression
- B81C2201/0142—Processes for controlling etch progression not provided for in B81C2201/0136 - B81C2201/014
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of semiconductor device technologies, and in particular, to a method for fabricating a MEMS-based sensor.
- MEMS Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Microelectromechanical Systems
- MEMS Technology development using MEMS Technically produced sensors, such as pressure sensors, have been widely used in the consumer electronics field.
- the manufacture of the MEMS pressure sensor requires the manufacture of a support beam.
- the support beam structure of the conventional MEMS pressure sensor connected to the mass is formed when a deep groove is formed in the back corrosion process, and the support beam is about 350 ⁇ m high.
- a method for fabricating a MEMS-based sensor includes the steps of:
- a substrate is provided.
- Shallow grooves and support beams are formed on the front side of the substrate.
- a first epitaxial layer is formed on a front side of the substrate to cap the shallow trench.
- a suspended grid-like structure is formed under the first epitaxial layer.
- a second epitaxial layer is formed on the first epitaxial layer.
- a circuit layer is formed on the second epitaxial layer.
- a deep groove is formed at a position of the back surface of the substrate corresponding to the shallow groove, and the shallow groove and the deep groove are communicated.
- the support beam is removed.
- the above MEMS-based sensor manufacturing method can simultaneously form a supporting beam supporting the mass by forming a shallow groove on the front surface, and the etching shallow groove is easier to control and the process precision is higher than the etching deep groove, so that the formation is performed.
- the support beam has better consistency and uniformity than the conventional support beam formed when the deep groove is formed on the back side.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating a sensor of a MEMS according to an embodiment
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a substrate of an embodiment
- Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first epitaxial layer of an embodiment
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a grid structure of an embodiment
- Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a second epitaxial layer of an embodiment
- Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a circuit layer of an embodiment
- Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a deep trench of an embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating a sensor of a MEMS according to an embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8. In this embodiment, the method is applied to a pressure sensor.
- a method for fabricating a MEMS pressure sensor comprising:
- Step S100 Providing a substrate 100.
- the substrate 100 is a semiconductor material such as silicon in this embodiment.
- Step S110 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, four shallow trenches 120 having a depth of 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m are formed on the front surface of the substrate 100 by an etching process, and four support beams 140 are interposed between the four shallow trenches 120.
- the shallow trench 120 divides the upper layer of the substrate 100 into inner and outer sheets, and the inner sheet is rectangular. On the four sides of the inner piece There is a bonding point between the inner piece and the outer piece, and the bonding point is the supporting beam 140.
- the shallow groove 120 is preferably 70 ⁇ m deep.
- the support beams 140 are four.
- the support beam 140 is not limited to four, and only a pair of support beams, or other numbers of support beams 140, may be present on only one side of the inner sheet.
- Step S120 As shown in FIG. 4, a first epitaxial layer 200 having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m is formed on the front surface of the substrate 100, and the first epitaxial layer 200 covers the shallow trench 120.
- the first epitaxial layer 200 may be formed by a process such as vapor phase epitaxy, liquid phase epitaxy, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical molecular beam epitaxy, or a bonding and thinning process.
- Step S130 As shown in FIG. 5, the deep hole 220 is formed in the first epitaxial layer 200 by an etching process, and then a suspended grid is formed between the first epitaxial layer 200 and the substrate 100 by an anisotropic and isotropic process. Structure 160.
- the grid-like structures 160 are in communication with the deep holes 220 and the shallow grooves 120, respectively.
- the grid-like structure 160 is mainly present in the substrate 100 under the first epitaxial layer 200, that is, in the inner sheet of the substrate 100.
- Step S140 As shown in FIG. 6, a second epitaxial layer 300 (ie, a piezoresistive film) having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m is formed on the first epitaxial layer 200, and the second epitaxial layer 300 covers the deep hole 220 and the mesh structure 160.
- the second epitaxial layer 300 may be formed by a process such as vapor phase epitaxy, liquid phase epitaxy, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical molecular beam epitaxy, or a bonding and thinning process.
- Step S150 As shown in FIG. 7, a desired circuit structure, that is, a circuit layer 320 is formed on the second epitaxial layer 300 by a semiconductor process such as photolithography, implantation, diffusion, etching, or the like.
- Step S160 As shown in FIG. 8, a deep trench 180 having a depth of 300 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m is formed by a photolithography and etching process at a position corresponding to the shallow trench 120 on the back surface of the substrate 100, and the shallow trench 120 and the deep trench 180 are connected.
- the deep trench 180 also divides the lower layer of the substrate 100 into inner and outer sheets, the inner sheet being rectangular but the four sides are not bonded to the outer sheet, so that there is only a shallow groove 120 between the mass 400 and the substrate 100.
- the deep trench 180 is preferably 350 ⁇ m deep.
- Step S170 Finally, the circuit layer 320 is coated with glue, and then the support beam 140 structure is etched away from the back surface of the substrate 100 by the potassium hydroxide solution etching, the mass 400 is peeled off, and the second epitaxial layer 300 (the piezoresistive film) ) Corrosion to the required thickness.
- the etched shallow trench 120 is easier to control and has higher process precision than the etched deep trench 180, so that the formed support beam 140 is more consistent and uniform than the conventional support beam formed when the deep trench 180 is formed on the back surface.
- the mass 400 has the same falling time, so the consistency of the thickness of the piezoresistive film is good, the consistency of the pressure sensor is good, and the parameters are stable.
- the above method adopts the fabrication of the support beam structure, and only needs to precisely control the etching of the shallow groove 120, which saves the process time and the etching raw materials, can effectively improve the utilization rate of the equipment, increase the output and can reduce the production cost.
- steps in the flowchart of FIG. 1 are sequentially displayed as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Except as explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and may be performed in other sequences. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIG. 1 may include a plurality of sub-steps or stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the order of execution thereof is not necessarily This may be performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of the other steps.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种基于MEMS的传感器的制作方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:提供衬底;在所述衬底的正面形成浅槽和支撑梁;在所述衬底的正面形成第一外延层以将所述浅槽封盖;在所述第一外延层下形成悬空的网格状结构;在所述第一外延层上形成第二外延层;在所述第二外延层上形成电路层;在所述衬底的背面对应所述浅槽的位置形成深槽,使所述浅槽和所述深槽连通;及将所述支撑梁除去。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述衬底的正面形成浅槽和支撑梁是通过刻蚀工艺实现。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述浅槽深50μm~100μm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一外延层厚5μm~10μm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二外延层厚12μm~20μm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第二外延层上形成电路层的工艺包括光刻、注入、扩散、腐蚀。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述衬底的背面对应所述浅槽的位置形成深槽是通过刻蚀工艺实现。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的方法,其特征在于,所述深槽深300μm~400μm。
- 根据权利要求1 所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述支撑梁除去是通过从所述衬底的背面对所述支撑梁实施腐蚀工艺实现。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述支撑梁的数目为四条。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15800029.9A EP3150548B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-05 | Mems-based method for manufacturing sensor |
US15/312,146 US9975766B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-05 | MEMS-based method for manufacturing sensor |
JP2017500124A JP6333464B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-05 | Memsに基づいたセンサーの製作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201410231976.XA CN105174203B (zh) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | 基于mems的传感器的制作方法 |
CN201410231976.X | 2014-05-28 |
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WO2015180555A1 true WO2015180555A1 (zh) | 2015-12-03 |
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PCT/CN2015/078245 WO2015180555A1 (zh) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-05 | 基于mems的传感器的制作方法 |
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US (1) | US9975766B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3150548B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6333464B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105174203B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015180555A1 (zh) |
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CN106483758B (zh) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-08-20 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | 光学邻近效应修正方法和系统 |
CN106653842B (zh) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | 一种具有静电释放保护结构的半导体器件 |
CN106816468B (zh) | 2015-11-30 | 2020-07-10 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | 具有resurf结构的横向扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管 |
CN107465983B (zh) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-06-04 | 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 | Mems麦克风及其制备方法 |
CN110002395A (zh) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-12 | 北京盛通恒瑞科贸有限公司 | 一种压阻式双轴运动传感器及其制作方法 |
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- 2015-05-05 JP JP2017500124A patent/JP6333464B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-05 US US15/312,146 patent/US9975766B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-05 WO PCT/CN2015/078245 patent/WO2015180555A1/zh active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3150548A4 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP3150548A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
US9975766B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
CN105174203B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
JP6333464B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2017516676A (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3150548B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
US20170073224A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
CN105174203A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
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