WO2015172268A1 - 一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法 - Google Patents
一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015172268A1 WO2015172268A1 PCT/CN2014/000613 CN2014000613W WO2015172268A1 WO 2015172268 A1 WO2015172268 A1 WO 2015172268A1 CN 2014000613 W CN2014000613 W CN 2014000613W WO 2015172268 A1 WO2015172268 A1 WO 2015172268A1
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- Prior art keywords
- abalone
- hippocampus
- breeding
- polyculture
- culture
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- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000206581 Gracilaria Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238582 Artemia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001291576 Lontra canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000316729 Tor douronensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000831205 Danio rerio Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100024282 Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101000831210 Homo sapiens Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001247203 Syngnathidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and relates to a method for polyculture of seahorse with abalone and jiangxi. Background technique
- the hippocampus is an important small marine bony fish, a world-class protected animal and a national secondary protected animal. It has a very high medicinal value and is known as "Southern Ginseng". Therefore, how to carry out the protection of natural resources of hippocampus and carry out artificial aquaculture is very important. However, the survival rate of artificial seahorse farming has been low so far; the cost of breeding is high. This is mainly because the hippocampus requires higher water quality, water temperature, light intensity and nutritional conditions, especially the hippocampus larvae are more demanding in the breeding environment.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for polyculture of hippocampus with abalone and jiangxi, and constructing hippocampus and abalone
- the mode of polyculture of fish and river carp saves farming costs.
- the culture pond adopts a cement pool, and after fully clearing the pool, the filtered seawater is injected, and the bottom of the culture pond is laid with a square stone ⁇ ;
- SI 02 cultivation of water microalgae before breeding
- S104 Carrying out polyculture: The pre-cultured organisms are separately raised and hatched. When the average body length of the hippocampus reaches 2cm and the average body length of the abalone reaches 1cm, the river carp, seahorse and abalone are placed in the ecological breeding pond for polyculture; The size of the culture tank in step S101 is 3m X 8m X 1.5m, and the height of the injected seawater is 1-1.2m.
- the total density of the microalgae in the step S102 is: 6 ⁇ 10 6 -7.5 ⁇ 10 6 /ml, and the species includes chlorella, diatom, diatom, and photosynthetic bacteria.
- the chlorella is 5%
- the diatom is 80%
- the cyanobacteria is 5%
- the photosynthetic bacteria is 10%.
- the river carp is hoisted by the clamp seedling method, and the breeding method is as follows: 3 seedling ropes are arranged in each pool, the length is about 8-9 m, and the spacing is lm; each seedling rope is about 8 clusters of jiangxi, each The cluster spacing is 30 cm.
- the stocking density of the hippocampus is 300-400 tails/m 3 in the breeding stage at 30-55 days, and the stocking density of the hippocampus is 200-300 tails/ ⁇ 3 in the breeding stage at 56-70 days.
- the bait components of the hippocampus are: copepod larvae, Artemia larvae, shrimp larvae, copepod larvae, Artemia larvae, shrimp saplings
- the proportion of each component in the weight ratio is 1: 1: 1; in the breeding stage at 56-70 days, the bait components of the hippocampus are: Artemia nauplii, cladocerans, small prawn, the Artemia nauplii , cladocerans, small shrimps, various components
- the weight ratio is 1: 1 : 1.
- the abalone stocking density is 120 pieces of four-corner bricks and 10,000 pieces of juvenile abalones.
- the specifications of the tetragonal stone are 25 cm X 25 cm X 6 cm.
- the bait of the abalone in the step S104 is benthic diatom.
- the invention has the advantages of low cost, low pollution and convenient operation, and is beneficial to reducing the labor intensity of the breeder, and the sea horse bait used during the breeding is convenient to obtain, and provides a reasonable bait ratio, suitable for the hippocampus. Artificial polyculture with abalone. DRAWINGS
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the method of polyculture of hippocampus and abalone in the present invention. detailed description
- the culture pond adopts a cement tank of 3m X 8m X 1.5m size. After the clear pond is exposed to the sun, the filtered seawater is injected, and the sea water height is 1-1.2m. Laying four-corner bricks at the bottom of the nursery pond;
- Ice microalgae cultivation was carried out before breeding, and the total density of microalgae was: 6 X 10 6 - 7.5 X 10 6 /ml.
- Its species mainly includes chlorella, diatoms, cyanobacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria. Chlorella (5%), diatom (80%), cyanobacteria (5%) and photosynthetic bacteria (10%) are preferred. Among them, chlorella, diatom, and spirulina are used as bait for breeding organisms to provide nutrients for cultured organisms based on water quality adjustment; photosynthetic bacteria play a role in regulating water quality; S103: Ecosystem construction. Aquaculture pond environmental parameters:
- Polyculture The pre-cultured organisms are separately raised and hatched. When the average body length of the hippocampus reaches 2cm, and the average body length of the abalone reaches 1 cm , the river otter, seahorse and abalone are placed in the ecological breeding pond for polyculture.
- Cultured stocking density and bait composition :
- Jiangyan adopts the clamp seedling method to hoist.
- the breeding method is as follows: 3 seedling ropes are arranged in each pool, the length is about 8-9m, and the spacing is lm; each seedling rope is about 8 clusters of Jiangyan, each cluster is 30cm apart.
- Each pool is equipped with 120 square stones (size 25cm X 25cm X 6cm), and 10,000 juveniles are stocked, which are mainly benthic diatoms.
- the density is about 1.5 X 10 -2. 5 X 10 5 /ml. Construct a model of polyculture of hippocampus and abalone, and simulate the ecological environment of aquaculture natural sea area.
- the aquarium, river otter and seahorse are stocked in the breeding pond to construct a fish, shellfish and algae recycling ecological breeding system, which makes suitable breeding objects in the breeding ponds and ecological levels suitable for the breeding ponds, avoiding waste of bait and residual bait for water bodies. Pollution.
- Jiangyan as a producer provides oxygen, abalone bait and hippocampal attachment for the culture system; abalone and hippocampus can make full use of various natural bait and input artificial feed in the water body, and improve the material and energy in the culture pond.
- the total exchange rate effectively stabilize the water quality, control the entry of pathogens; hippocampus bait is mainly copepods, brine shrimps and small shrimps, these organisms mainly feed on microalgae in water.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法,按照以下步骤进行:养殖池采用水泥池,充分清池曝晒后注入过滤好的海水,养殖池底铺设四角砖;养殖前进行水体微藻培育;生态系统构建,养殖池环境参数:水温:25±3℃、盐度20±5‰、酸碱度8±0.2、光照强度2000-5000lx、溶解氧4-8mg/l;进行混养:前期养殖生物分别进行育苗,孵化,当海马平均体长达到2cm,鲍鱼平均体长达到1cm后,将江蓠、海马、鲍鱼放入生态养殖池进行混养。本方法适于海马和鲍鱼江蓠的的人工混养。
Description
说 明 书
一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法 技术领域
本发明属于水产养殖技术领域 , 涉及一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养方法。 背景技术
海马是重要的小型海洋硬骨鱼类, 属世界一级保护动物, 国家二级保护动 物。 其本身具有很高的药用价值, 有 "南方人参" 之称。 因此, 如何进行海马 天然资源保护和开展人工增养殖工作是十分重要的。 但是, 迄今为止人工开展 海马养殖成活率低; 养殖成本居高不下。 这主要是因为海马对于水质、 水温、 光照强度及营养条件要求较高, 尤其是海马幼体对于养殖环境要求更为苛刻。
目前, 已报道的人工增养殖海马的方法有多种, 如网箱、 聚酯纤维水槽、 土池、 水泥池以及水族缸等, 上述方法通常需要频繁换水, 劳动强度大。 夏季 和冬季, 养殖水体的温度调节也是造成生产成本居高不下的重要原因。 同时, 由于养殖期间海马饵料来源缺乏, 特别是从幼鱼到成鱼间饵料的转换, 至今未 仍找到一种合理的饵料配比。
海马和其他海产生物混养, 可以节约成本。 而目前还没有对海马和鲍鱼江 蓠混养的技术。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 构建海马与鲍
鱼和江蓠混养的模式, 节约了养殖成本。
本发明的技术方案是按照以下步骤进行:
S101: 养殖池采用水泥池, 充分清池曝晒后注入过滤好的海水, 养殖池底 铺设四角石 φ·;
SI 02: 养殖前进行水体微藻培育;
S103: 生态系统构建, 养殖池环境参数: 水温: 25 ± 3°C、 盐度 20±5%o、 酸石¾ 8± 0.2、 光照强度 2000-50001x、 溶解氧 4- 8mg八;
S104:进行混养: 前期养殖生物分別进行育苗, 孵化, 当海马平均体长达到 2cm,鲍鱼平均体长达到 1cm后,将江蓠、海马、鲍鱼放入生态养殖池进行混养; 进一步, 所述步骤 S101中养殖池规格为 3m X 8m X 1.5m, 注入海水高度为 1-1.2m。
进一步, 所述步骤 S102中微藻总密度为: 6 X 106-7.5 X 106个 /ml, 其种类 包括小球藻、 硅藻、 扁藻、 光合细菌。
进一步, 所述小球藻 5%、 硅藻 80%、 扁藻 5%和光合细菌 10%。
进一步, 所述步骤 S104中江蓠采用夹苗法吊养, 其养殖方式为: 每池布设 苗绳 3条, 长度约为 8-9m, 间距 lm; 每条苗绳约夹 8簇江蓠, 每簇间距 30cm。
进一步, 所述步骤 S104中: 养殖阶段在 30-55天时, 海马的放养密度为 300- 400尾 /m3; 养殖阶段在 56- 70天时, 海马的放养密度为 200- 300尾 /ιη3。
进一步, 所述步骤 S104中: 养殖阶段在 30-55天时, 海马的饵料组分为: 桡足类幼体、 卤虫幼体、 小虾苗, 所述桡足类幼体、 卤虫幼体、 小虾苗各个组 分的重量份比例为 1: 1: 1; 养殖阶段在 56-70天时, 海马的饵料组分为: 卤虫 无节幼体、 枝角类、 小杂虾, 所述卤虫无节幼体、 枝角类、 小杂虾各个组分的
重量份比例为 1 : 1 : 1。
进一步, 所述步骤 S104中鲍鱼放养密度为每池布设四角砖 120块,放养稚 鲍 10000只。
进一步, 所述四角石 的规格 25cm X 25cm X 6cm。
进一步, 所述步骤 S104中鲍鱼的饵料为底栖硅藻。 本发明的有益效果: 本发明的方法成本低、 污染小、 操作方便, 有利于减 轻饲养员劳动强度, 养殖期间所使用的海马饵料方便获取, 并提供一种合理的 饵料配比, 适于海马和鲍鱼江蓠的的人工混养。 附图说明
图 1是本发明海马和鲍鱼江蓠混养的方法流程图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
如图 1所示的养殖流程。
1、 相关环境指标如表 1所示:
表 1
水 温 盐 度 PH COD 光 照 透明度 NH4 +-N NH3-N ΝΟ -Ν H2S
( °C ) ( o ) (mg/1 ) (Ix) (m) (mg/1) (mg/1) (mg 1) (mg/1 )
25±3 20土 5 8±0.2 6.8±0.2 2000- 1.3士0.3 0.037 0.0009 0.0036 <0.01
2、 建立人工生态养殖系统:
S101: 充分清池:
养殖池采用 3m X 8m X 1.5m规格水泥池, 清池曝晒后注入过滤好的海水,海 水高度为 1-1.2m。 育苗池底铺设四角砖;
S102: 1藻培养:
养殖前进行氷体微藻培育, 微藻总密度为: 6 X 106- 7.5 X 106个 /ml。 其种 类主要包括小球藻、 硅藻、 扁藻、 光合细菌。 优选小球藻(5%)、 硅藻(80%)、 扁藻(5%)和光合细菌 (10%)。 其中, 小球藻、 硅藻、 扁藻作为养殖生物的饵 料, 在调节水质基础上为养殖生物提供营养; 光合细菌起到调节水质的作用; S103: 生态系统构建。 养殖池环境参数:
水温: 25 ± 3°C、 盐度 20 ±5%。、 酸碱度 8 ± 0.2、 光照强度 2000-50001x、 溶解氧 4- 8mg八;
S104:
进行混养: 前期养殖生物分别进行育苗, 孵化, 当海马平均体长达到 2cm, 鲍鱼平均体长达到 lcm后, 将江蓠、 海马、 鲍鱼放入生态养殖池进行混养。 养殖生物放养密度及饵料构成:
A.江蓠放养密度:
江蓠采用夹苗法吊养,其养殖方式为:每池布设苗绳 3条, 长度约为 8-9m, 间距 lm; 每条苗绳约夹 8簇江蓠, 每簇间距 30cm。
B.海马放养密度如表 2所示:
表 2
C.鲍鱼放养密度:
每池布设四角石 120块(规格 25cm X 25cm X 6cm ), 放养稚鲍 10000只,何 料主要为底栖硅藻。 密度约为 1. 5 X 10 -2. 5 X 105个 /ml。 构建海马与鲍鱼混养 的模式, 模拟养殖生物自然海区生态环境。
通过养殖池内放养鲍鱼、 江蓠、 海马构建鱼、 贝、 藻循环生态养殖系统, 它使得养殖池中各生态位和营养级均有适宜的养殖对象与之适应, 避免饵料浪 费及残饵对于水体的污染。 其中, 江蓠作为生产者为养殖系统提供氧气、 鲍鱼 的饵料及海马的附着基; 鲍鱼与海马可以使水体中各种天然饵料和投入的人工 饲料被充分利用, 提高了养殖池中物质和能量的总换化率, 有效地稳定水质、 控制病原的进入; 海马饵料主要为桡足类、 卤虫及小杂虾, 这些生物主要以水 体中微藻为食。
以上所述, 仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式, 本实用新型的保护范围 不限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型披露的技术范围内, 可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换均落入本实用新型的保护 范围。
Claims
1.一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于:按照以下步骤进行: S101: 养殖池釆用水泥池, 充分清池曝晒后注入过滤好的海水, 养殖池底 铺设四角石
S102: 养殖前进行水体微藻培育;
S103: 生态系统构建, 养殖池环境参数: 水温 25 ± 3°C、 盐度 20± 5%0、酸 碱度 8 ± 0.2、 光照强度 2000_50001x、 溶解氧 4- 8mg/l;
S104:进行混养, 当海马平均体长达到 2cm, 鲍鱼平均体长达到 lcm后,将 江蓠、 海马、 鲍鱼放入生态养殖池进行混养。
2.按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 S101中养殖池规格为 3m X 8m 1.5m, 注入海水高度为 1-1.2m。
3.按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步驟 S102中微藻总密度为: 6 χ 106-7.5 χ 106个 /ml, 其种类包括小球藻、 硅藻、 扁藻、 光合细菌。
4.按照权利要求 3所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述小球藻 5%、 硅藻 80%、 扁藻 5%和光合细菌 10%。
5.按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 S104中江蓠采用夹苗法吊养, 其养殖方式为每池布设苗绳 3条, 长度 约为 8-9m, 间距 lm; 每条苗绳约夹 8簇江蓠, 每簇间距 30cm。
6.按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 S104中: 养殖阶段在 30-55天时, 海马的放养密度为 300-400尾 /m3; 养殖阶段在 56-70天时, 海马的放养密度为 200-300尾 /m3。
7.按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 S104中: 养殖阶段在 30- 55天时, 海马的饵料组分为: 桡足类幼体、 卤虫幼体、 小虾苗, 所述桡足类幼体、 卤虫幼体、 小虾苗各个组分的重量份比 例为 1: 1: 1 ; 养殖阶段在 56-70天时, 海马的饵料组分为: 卤虫无节幼体、 枝 角类、 小杂虾, 所述卤虫无节幼体、 枝角类、 小杂虾各个组分的重量份比例为 1: 1: 1。
8.按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 S104中鲍鱼放养密度为每池布设四角砖 120块, 放养稚鲍 10000只。
9. 按照权利要求 8所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法, 其特征在于: 所述四角砖的规格 25cra 25cm χ 6cm。
10. 按照权利要求 1所述一种海马与鲍鱼和江蓠混养的方法,其特征在于: 所述步骤 S104中鲍鱼的饵料为底栖硅藻。
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