WO2015163226A1 - 地熱発電用タービンロータ材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
地熱発電用タービンロータ材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015163226A1 WO2015163226A1 PCT/JP2015/061702 JP2015061702W WO2015163226A1 WO 2015163226 A1 WO2015163226 A1 WO 2015163226A1 JP 2015061702 W JP2015061702 W JP 2015061702W WO 2015163226 A1 WO2015163226 A1 WO 2015163226A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/25—Manufacture essentially without removing material by forging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/40—Heat treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/17—Alloys
- F05D2300/171—Steel alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turbine rotor material used in a corrosive environment such as hydrogen sulfide, and more particularly to a large-diameter turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation of 1600 mm or more and a manufacturing method thereof.
- low alloy steel containing Cr and Mo (generally referred to as “1Cr-1Mo steel”) is used as a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation.
- This 1Cr-1Mo steel is sufficiently hardened and has the required toughness up to a diameter of 1500 mm.
- Patent Documents 5 and 6 commonly known 2.25Cr-1Mo steel with an increased amount of Cr is used as a turbine rotor material for thermal power generation.
- this turbine rotor material is used, even a turbine rotor material having a diameter of 1900 mm can be fully baked.
- the maximum operating temperature of the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation is about 250 ° C., and the high temperature creep strength required for the turbine rotor material for thermal power generation is not an essential requirement.
- stress corrosion cracking SCC becomes a problem.
- the NCC National Association of Corrosion Engineers shows the SCC resistance of 1Cr-1Mo steel, which is the conventional steel of the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation, and 2.25Cr-1Mo steel, which is the conventional steel of the turbine rotor material for thermal power generation.
- TM0177-Method B test method a three-point bending test in a saturated H2S aqueous solution to which 0.5 mass% acetic acid was added was performed. In the test, a test piece of 67.3 ⁇ 4.57 ⁇ 1.52 mm was used, stress was applied in the range of 0.33 ⁇ to 0.70 ⁇ , and immersed in a saturated H 2 S aqueous solution for 720 hours to check for breakage. evaluated. Table 1 shows the test results of test pieces made of 1Cr-1Mo steel and 2.25Cr-1Mo steel.
- ⁇ is the 0.2% yield strength of the test material.
- surface shows unbroken and x shows a fracture
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is possible to ensure hardenability even when the diameter of the body is 1600 mm or more, and to produce a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation that is less likely to cause stress corrosion cracking even in a hydrogen sulfide environment. It aims to provide a method.
- the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation according to the first invention that meets the above-mentioned object is C: 0.20 to 0.30 mass%, Si: 0.01 to 0.2 mass%, Mn: 0.5 to 1. 5% by mass, Cr: 2.0 to 3.5% by mass, V: More than 0.15% by mass and 0.35% by mass or less, containing a predetermined amount of Ni and Mo, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities
- Ni exceeds 0 and is 0.25% by mass or less
- Mo is 1.05 to 1.5% by mass.
- the metal structure is free of ferrite and has a bainite uniform structure, thereby ensuring the necessary strength and toughness.
- the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation according to the first invention has a diameter of at least 1600 mm, a 0.2% proof stress at room temperature of 685 MPa or more, a Charpy impact absorption energy at room temperature of 20 J or more, and a ductile-brittleness It is preferable to provide a body portion having a transition temperature of 80 ° C. or lower.
- the upper limit of the diameter is preferably 2200 mm (more preferably 2000 mm).
- C 0.20 to 0.30 mass%
- C has the effect of improving the hardenability during heat treatment and increasing the strength of the material by forming carbide forming elements and carbides. In order to obtain sufficient material strength, it is necessary to add at least 0.20% by mass. On the other hand, when the amount of C exceeds 0.30% by mass, the ductile-brittle transition temperature increases and the toughness decreases.
- Si 0.01 to 0.2% by mass Si is added as a deoxidizing material, and if it is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect is not sufficient. On the other hand, if a large amount is added, SiO 2 which is a product due to deoxidation remains in the molten steel, lowering the cleanliness of the steel and lowering the toughness. Accordingly, the Si content is limited to the range of 0.01 to 0.2% by mass.
- Mn 0.5 to 1.5% by mass
- Mn is also effective as a deoxidizer for molten steel. It is also effective in improving hardenability and suppressing ferrite precipitation during quench cooling. For this reason, it is necessary to add at least 0.5% by mass.
- Mn exceeds 1.5 mass%, there exists an effect
- Ni more than 0 and not more than 0.25% by mass
- Ni is an element effective for suppressing ferrite precipitation during quenching cooling.
- sulfide stress corrosion cracking is likely to occur. It is known that For this reason, as a result of various investigations on sulfide stress corrosion cracking properties as a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation, the inventors have reduced sulfide stress by reducing the Ni content to a range of 0.25% by mass or less. It was discovered that corrosion cracking can be reduced. Even if the Ni content is reduced, precipitation of ferrite can be prevented and a bainite uniform structure can be obtained by containing 2.0 mass% or more of Cr and 1.05 mass% or more of Mo.
- Cr 2.0 to 3.5% by mass
- Cr is an effective element for improving hardenability and suppressing ferrite precipitation during quenching and cooling. Further, it is an element effective for improving the material strength by forming carbides, and further effective for improving the corrosion resistance. In order to obtain sufficient hardenability, material strength and corrosion resistance, it is necessary to add at least 2.0% by mass. On the other hand, when Cr exceeds 3.5 mass%, toughness will be reduced. Accordingly, the Cr content is in the range of 2.0 to 3.5% by mass.
- Mo 1.05 to 1.5% by mass Mo, like Cr, is effective in improving hardenability and improving temper embrittlement and forming carbides to improve material strength. For this reason, it is necessary to add at least 1.05% by mass, but when added in a large amount, the effect is saturated and the toughness is lowered. Therefore, the Mo content is in the range of 1.05 to 1.5 mass%.
- V More than 0.15 mass% and 0.35 mass% or less V is an element effective for improving material strength by precipitating a large amount of C and fine carbides in crystal grains. In order to acquire said effect, V needs to exceed 0.15 mass%. On the other hand, when V exceeds 0.35 mass%, toughness will fall. Therefore, the V content is in the range of more than 0.15 mass% and 0.35 mass% or less.
- the mechanical property as a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation will be described.
- the center portion of the tempered turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation has a 0.2% proof stress at room temperature of 685 MPa or more.
- the steam temperature is 250 ° C. or lower and the ductile-brittle (fracture surface) transition temperature is sufficiently low.
- the ductile-brittle transition temperature is set to 80 ° C. or lower, and the Charpy impact absorption energy at room temperature is set to 20 J or higher.
- the method for producing a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation according to the second invention suppresses ferrite precipitation during quenching and cooling of the steel ingot having the components of the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation according to the first invention, and has a uniform bainite structure.
- a preferable manufacturing method for obtaining the target mechanical characteristics below, the manufacturing method of this turbine rotor material (low alloy steel) for geothermal power generation is demonstrated.
- the low-alloy steel manufacturing method first refines the alloy raw material to be a forged steel member to a target component composition through a melting furnace such as an electric furnace or a vacuum induction melting furnace, or further through a vacuum carbon deoxidation method or an electroslag remelting method.
- a steel ingot having a shape suitable for free forging is produced from the molten steel.
- the steel ingot after solidification presses the voids inside the steel ingot with high temperature heat and severe forging pressure (hot forging), improves the coarsened steel structure, and performs molding to make a forged steel member .
- the member was heated to 900 to 950 ° C. and subjected to a quenching treatment in which the temperature was lowered between 800 to 500 ° C. at a cooling rate of 1.0 ° C./min. Tempering to cool.
- the quenching temperature is desirably 900 to 950 ° C.
- the heating time can be set to a time according to the size of the forged steel member.
- the precipitation of ferrite can be suppressed and the toughness can be improved by increasing the cooling rate, but the cooling rate at the center is greatly reduced in large forged steel members.
- This low alloy steel is a component that assumes the center of a large forged steel member. If the cooling rate between 800 ° C. and 500 ° C. is 1.0 ° C./min or more, ferrite does not precipitate and the toughness does not decrease. Any cooling method can be adopted as long as this cooling condition is satisfied.
- the tempering temperature is preferably 610 to 690 ° C.
- the heating time can be set to a time according to the size of the forged steel member.
- the amount of Ni is set to 0.25 mass% or less, and Mo is 1 .05-1.5 mass%, even if the diameter of the body portion of the turbine rotor material is 1600 mm or more (more preferably 1900 mm or more), the generation of ferrite is prevented, and the inside is burned. Even in a hydrogen environment, the SCC resistance is enhanced.
- the Charpy impact absorption energy at room temperature can be 20 J or more, and the ductile-brittle transition temperature can be 80 ° C. or less, it has excellent toughness. It becomes a rotor material.
- the low alloy steel used in the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation according to this example is C: 0.20 to 0.30 mass%, Si: 0.01 to 0.2 mass%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.5% by mass, Cr: 2.0 to 3.5% by mass, V: more than 0.15% by mass and 0.35% by mass or less, containing a predetermined amount of Ni and Mo, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities Ni exceeds 0 and is 0.25% by mass or less, and Mo is 1.05 to 1.50% by mass.
- a steel ingot having this component is melted in an electric furnace or other melting furnace.
- the melting method is not particularly limited.
- the obtained steel ingot (low alloy steel) is subjected to hot working such as forging. After hot working, the hot-worked material is subjected to normalization to make the structure uniform.
- the normalization can be performed, for example, by heating at a furnace temperature of 1000 ° C. to 1100 ° C. and then cooling the furnace.
- a quenching process and a tempering process are performed.
- the quenching is performed, for example, by heating to 900 to 950 ° C. and cooling with a fountain (cooling rate between 800 and 500 ° C. is 1.0 ° C./min or more) Can do.
- tempering can be performed by heating to 610 to 690 ° C. and then cooling.
- As the tempering time an appropriate time is set according to the size and shape of the material.
- the low alloy steel produced as described above has a 0.2% proof stress at room temperature of 685 Mpa or more, a Charpy impact absorption energy at room temperature of 20 J or more, and a ductile-brittle transition temperature of 80 ° C. by the above heat treatment.
- the body part (diameter is 1600 mm or more) which is the following can be provided.
- the low alloy steel has no ferrite in the metal structure and has a bainite uniform structure.
- a 50 kg test steel ingot was melted in a vacuum induction melting furnace, hot forged at 1000 ° C. or higher to produce a forged material assuming a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation, and subjected to quenching and tempering treatment.
- the quenching treatment after heating to 920 ° C., the temperature between 800 and 500 ° C. was cooled at 1.0 ° C./min assuming a body diameter of 1900 mm. Tempering treatment was set in the range of 610-690 ° C.
- Test numbers 1 to 5 show experimental examples of the steel of the present invention, and 6 to 18 show experimental examples of the comparative steel.
- the steel of the present invention demonstrates the steel quality that is excellent in both strength and toughness without precipitation of the target ferrite.
- Steel (No. 1) according to the experimental example of the present invention showed better SCC resistance than steel (No. 7) according to the comparative example.
- the steel (No. 13) according to the comparative example showed the same SCC resistance as the steel according to the experimental example of the present invention, but the strength and toughness did not satisfy the targets.
- the steel according to the experimental example of the present invention satisfies all necessary characteristics, and proves that it is suitable as a large-scale turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation.
- a 50kg test steel ingot having the component of specimen No. 1 was melted in a vacuum induction melting furnace, and hot forging was performed at 1000 ° C. or higher to produce a forged material assuming a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation.
- the quenching and tempering treatment shown in 4 was performed.
- the quenching cooling rate was 800 ° C. to 500 ° C. at 1.0 ° C./min, assuming a body diameter of 1900 mm.
- the present invention is not limited to the ranges described in the above-described examples and experimental examples, and is also applied to a turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation that does not change the gist of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are optimal as a rotor used in a large-scale geothermal power plant because quenching is possible even if the diameter of the body portion is 1600 mm or more. Further, since it has sufficient resistance against stress corrosion cracking, it can be used not only for geothermal power generation but also for other rotors of similar environment.
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Abstract
Description
C:0.20~0.30質量%
Cは、熱処理時の焼入れ性を向上させるとともに、炭化物形成元素と炭化物を形成して、材料強度を高める効果がある。十分な材料強度を得るためには、少なくとも0.20質量%の添加が必要である。一方、C量が0.30質量%を超えると延性-脆性遷移温度が上昇し、靭性を低下させる。
Siは、脱酸材として添加するもので、0.01質量%未満ではその効果が十分でない。一方、多く添加すると脱酸による生成物であるSiO2が溶鋼中に残存し、鋼の清浄度を低下させ、靱性を低下させる。従って、Siの含有量は0.01~0.2質量%の範囲に限定する。
Mnも、溶鋼の脱酸材として有効である。また焼入れ性を向上させ、焼入れ冷却時のフェライト析出を抑制するのに有効である。このため、少なくとも0.5質量%の添加が必要である。一方、Mnが1.5質量%を超えると焼戻し脆化を促進する作用があり、靭性を低下させる。このため、Mnの含有量は0.5~1.5質量%の範囲とする。
Niは焼入れ冷却時のフェライト析出を抑制するのに有効な元素であるが、一般的にNiを過剰に含むと、硫化物応力腐食割れが発生しやすくなる事が知られている。このため、発明者らは地熱発電用タービンロータ材としての硫化物応力腐食割れ性を種々検討した結果、Niの含有量を極力減らして0.25質量%以下の範囲にすることにより硫化物応力腐食割れ性が低減できることを知見した。なお、Ni量を少なくしても、Crを2.0質量%以上、Moを1.05質量%以上含有することでフェライトの析出を防止し、ベイナイト均一組織を得ることができる。
Crは焼入れ性を改善し、焼入れ冷却時のフェライト析出を抑制するのに有効な元素である。また、炭化物を形成して材料強度を向上させるのに有効であり、更に、耐食性を向上させるのにも有効な元素である。十分な焼入れ性、材料強度、耐食性を得るためには、少なくとも2.0質量%の添加が必要である。一方、Crが3.5質量%を超えると、靭性を低下させる。従って、Crの含有量は2.0~3.5質量%の範囲とする。
Moは、Crと同様焼入れ性を改善し、また、焼戻し脆化の改善や炭化物を形成して材料強度を向上させるのに有効である。このため、少なくとも1.05質量%の添加が必要であるが、多量に添加すると、その効果は飽和し靱性を低下させる。従って、Moの含有量は1.05~1.5質量%の範囲とする。
VはCと微細な炭化物を結晶粒内に多量に析出させ材料強度を向上させるのに有効な元素である。上記の効果を得るためには、Vは0.15質量%超必要である。一方、Vが0.35質量%を超えると靭性が低下する。従って、Vの含有量は0.15質量%を超え0.35質量%以下の範囲とする。
目標として、調質後の地熱発電用タービンロータ材の中心部は室温の0.2%耐力を685MPa以上とする。
以上のようにして製造される低合金鋼は、上記の熱処理によって、室温の0.2%耐力を685Mpa以上で、室温でのシャルピー衝撃吸収エネルギーが20J以上、かつ延性-脆性遷移温度が80℃以下である胴部(直径が1600mm以上)を備えることができる。ここで、低合金鋼は金属組織中にフェライトがなくベイナイト均一組織となる。
Claims (4)
- C:0.20~0.30質量%、Si:0.01~0.2質量%、Mn:0.5~1.5質量%、Cr:2.0~3.5質量%、V:0.15質量%を超え0.35質量%以下と所定量のNi、Moを含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる地熱発電用タービンロータ材であって、
前記Niを0を超え0.25質量%以下、前記Moを1.05~1.5質量%としたことを特徴とする地熱発電用タービンロータ材。 - 請求項1記載の地熱発電用タービンロータ材において、金属組織中にフェライトがなくベイナイト均一組織であることを特徴とする地熱発電用タービンロータ材。
- 請求項1又は2記載の地熱発電用タービンロータ材において、直径が少なくとも1600mmであって、室温での0.2%耐力が685MPa以上で、室温でのシャルピー衝撃吸収エネルギーが20J以上、かつ延性-脆性遷移温度が80℃以下である胴部を備えていることを特徴とする地熱発電用タービンロータ材。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1記載の地熱発電用タービンロータ材の成分を有する鋼塊を、熱間鍛造した後、900~950℃に加熱して800~500℃間を1.0℃/分以上の冷却速度で冷却する焼入れ処理を行い、次に再加熱して610~690℃に保持した後、冷却する焼戻し処理を行うことを特徴とする地熱発電用タービンロータ材の製造方法。
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JP2015542094A JP5869739B1 (ja) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-16 | 地熱発電用タービンロータ材及びその製造方法 |
CN201580006433.0A CN105940135A (zh) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-16 | 地热发电用涡轮转子材料及其制造方法 |
EP15783764.2A EP3135789A4 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-16 | Turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation and method for manufacturing same |
US14/907,919 US20160201465A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-16 | Turbine rotor material for geothermal power generation and method for producing the same |
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WO2021131805A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | タービンロータ材料 |
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CN108165708A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 大连透平机械技术发展有限公司 | 25Cr2Ni3Mo材料的热处理方法 |
CN112008031B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-06-16 | 无锡继平新材料科技有限公司 | 一种页岩气开采用阀体的锻造及热处理工艺 |
CN114262846A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-01 | 通裕重工股份有限公司 | 一种飞轮转子的材料和飞轮转子的调质热处理工艺 |
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JP2021102802A (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | タービンロータ材料 |
CN114667361A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-06-24 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 涡轮转子材料 |
JP7315454B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 | 2023-07-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービンロータ材料 |
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JPWO2015163226A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
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EP3135789A4 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
JP5869739B1 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
US20160201465A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
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