WO2015160209A1 - 도전성 패턴 형성용 조성물, 이를 사용한 도전성 패턴 형성 방법과, 도전성 패턴을 갖는 수지 구조체 - Google Patents
도전성 패턴 형성용 조성물, 이를 사용한 도전성 패턴 형성 방법과, 도전성 패턴을 갖는 수지 구조체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015160209A1 WO2015160209A1 PCT/KR2015/003850 KR2015003850W WO2015160209A1 WO 2015160209 A1 WO2015160209 A1 WO 2015160209A1 KR 2015003850 W KR2015003850 W KR 2015003850W WO 2015160209 A1 WO2015160209 A1 WO 2015160209A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- conductive pattern
- forming
- conductive
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011817 metal compound particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoboron Chemical compound [B]N(C)C YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910016507 CuCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 poor solubility Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0296—Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1608—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1607—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
- C23C18/1612—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning through irradiation means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2026—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by radiant energy
- C23C18/204—Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
- C23C18/40—Coating with copper using reducing agents
- C23C18/405—Formaldehyde
Definitions
- the present invention provides a conductive pattern forming composition, a conductive pattern forming method using the same, which enables to form a fine conductive pattern having excellent adhesion while reducing mechanical degradation of the polycarbonate-based resin product or resin layer. It relates to a resin structure having a pattern.
- a method of forming a conductive pattern by forming a metal layer on the surface of a polymer-resin substrate and then applying photolithography or printing a conductive paste may be considered.
- a conductive pattern according to this technique there is a disadvantage that the required process or equipment becomes too complicated or difficult to form a good and fine conductive pattern.
- a conductive pattern may be formed by directly irradiating an electromagnetic wave such as a laser to a predetermined region of the composition to selectively expose a metal component in the non-conductive metal compound, and performing electroless plating on the region.
- the brittleness is increased by the addition of the non-conductive metal compound, and the basic mechanical properties such as the impact strength of the polymer resin substrate (or the product) itself are often lowered.
- the changed physical properties e.g. elongation
- shrinkage and the like were taken into consideration. Therefore, the addition of a separate additive significantly lowered the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and laminar strength, and thus often failed to satisfy the durability required for the product as a three-dimensional structure.
- conductive pattern is a polymer resin base material.
- the present invention provides a composition for forming a conductive pattern on the various polycarbonate-based resin products or resin layers, which can form a fine conductive pattern having excellent adhesion while reducing mechanical properties thereof, and a method for forming a conductive pattern using the same. To provide.
- the present invention also provides a resin structure having a conductive pattern formed from the above-mentioned composition for forming a conductive pattern.
- the present invention is a polycarbonate resin; And particles of a non-conductive metal compound including a first metal and a second metal and having a spinel structure, the particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 6, by electromagnetic wave irradiation, from the non-conductive metal compound particles
- the present invention provides a composition for forming a conductive pattern by electromagnetic wave irradiation in which a metal nucleus containing the first or second metal or its ions is formed.
- the non-conductive metal compound particles include at least one non-conductive metal compound represented by Formula 1, Formula 2, or Formula 3, or other non-conductive metal together with the non-conductive metal compound. It may also be a particle of a mixture comprising a compound:
- a and B each independently represent a first and a second metal, any one of which is selected from Cu, Ag, Pd, Au, Pt, Ni, and Sn. At least one metal selected, and the other is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Fe, Mo, Mn, Co, and W,
- M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Fe, Mo, Mn, Co, and W, and is a metal different from A or B,
- a is a real number greater than 0 and less than 1
- b is a real number greater than 0 and less than 2 :
- X is oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
- the polycarbonate-based resin is a resin containing polycarbonate alone, or
- Polycarbonate resins And at least one member selected from the group consisting of an ABS resin, an aromatic or aliphatic (meth) acrylate resin, a rubber-modified vinyl-based graft co-polymerization resin, and a poly alkylene terephthalate resin. .
- the non-conductive metal compound Particles may be included in about 0.1 to 7% by weight based on the total composition, the remaining amount of polycarbonate-based resin may be included.
- composition for forming a conductive pattern may include at least one member selected from the group consisting of color additives such as inorganic fillers and pigments, flame retardants, layer reinforcing agents, and other functional reinforcing agents, in addition to the above-described polycarbonate-based resin and predetermined non-conductive metal compound particles. It may further include an additive.
- color additives such as inorganic fillers and pigments, flame retardants, layer reinforcing agents, and other functional reinforcing agents, in addition to the above-described polycarbonate-based resin and predetermined non-conductive metal compound particles. It may further include an additive.
- this invention also provides the method of forming a conductive pattern by direct irradiation of an electromagnetic wave on the polycarbonate resin base material, such as a resin product or a resin layer, using the composition for conductive pattern formation mentioned above.
- a method of forming a conductive pattern may include forming a resin layer by molding the above-described composition for forming a conductive pattern into a resin product or by applying it to another product; Irradiating an electromagnetic wave to a predetermined region of the resin product or the resin layer to generate a metal nucleus including first or second metals or ions thereof from the non-conductive metal compound particles; And chemically reducing or plating the region generating the metal nucleus to form a conductive metal layer.
- laser electromagnetic waves may be irradiated in the metal nucleation step, for example, about 248 nm, about 308 nm, about 355 nm, about 532 nm, about 755 nm, about 1064 nm, Laser electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of about 1550 nm, or about 2940 nm may be irradiated, of which it may be desirable to irradiate laser electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of about 1064 nm. In another example, laser electromagnetic waves having a wavelength in the infrared (IR) region may be irradiated.
- IR infrared
- the metal nucleation step is performed by the electromagnetic wave irradiation, a part of the non-conductive metal compound particles is exposed to the surface of a predetermined region of the resin product or the resin layer, and a metal nucleus is generated therefrom.
- a metal active surface an activated surface
- the conductive metal layer may be formed on the adhesive active surface by electroless plating.
- the metal nucleus acts as a kind of seed to form strong bonds when the conductive metal silver contained in the plating solution is chemically reduced. As a result, the conductive metal layer can be selectively formed more easily.
- the present invention also relates to the composition for forming a conductive pattern and the conductive pattern described above.
- the resin structure which has an electroconductive pattern obtained by the formation method is provided.
- a resin structure is a polycarbonate resin substrate; Particles of a non-conductive metal compound comprising a first metal and a second metal and having a spinel structure, the particles having a particle diameter of about 0.1 to 6 and dispersed in the polycarbonate resin substrate;
- An adhesion-activating surface comprising a metal nucleus including first or second metals or ions thereof exposed to a surface of a polycarbonate-based resin substrate in a predetermined region; And it may include a conductive metal layer formed on the adhesive active surface.
- a predetermined region in which the adhesive active surface and the conductive metal layer are formed may be formed in a region where electromagnetic waves are irradiated onto the polycarbonate-based resin substrate.
- the peeling area of the metal layer is about 0% (class 0 grade) or more than about 0% and less than 5% of the area of the metal layer to be tested ( class 1 grade) may be formed on the polycarbonate-based resin substrate with excellent adhesion.
- the resin structure is about the layer strength measured by the ASTM D256 method
- It may be 4.0 J / cm or more.
- a composition for forming a conductive pattern which enables to form a fine conductive pattern in a very simplified process of irradiating electromagnetic waves such as a laser on various polycarbonate resin products or polycarbonate resin substrates such as resin layers, A conductive pattern forming method using the same and a resin structure having a conductive pattern can be provided.
- the composition for forming a conductive pattern according to the present invention by using the non-conductive metal compound particles having a unique three-dimensional structure and a predetermined particle size range, to reduce the mechanical properties such as impact strength of the polymer resin product or the resin layer itself On the other hand, a fine conductive pattern showing excellent adhesion can be formed more effectively.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a three-dimensional structure of an example of a non-conductive metal compound included in a composition for forming a conductive pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view briefly illustrating an example of a method of forming a conductive pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- first and second are used to describe various components, which terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
- each layer or element when each layer or element is referred to as being formed “on” or “on” of each layer or element, it means that each layer or element is formed directly on each layer or element, or It is meant that a layer or element can additionally be formed between each layer, on the object, the substrate.
- composition for forming a conductive pattern according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the The used conductive pattern formation method and the resin structure which has a conductive pattern are demonstrated.
- a polycarbonate resin And particles of a non-conductive metal compound comprising a first metal and a second metal and having a spinel structure : particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 6 mm 3, wherein the non-conductive metal compound particles are exposed by electromagnetic wave irradiation.
- the composition for electroconductive pattern formation by the electromagnetic wave irradiation in which the metal nucleus containing a said 1st or 2nd metal or its ion is formed is provided.
- the conductive pattern forming composition has a specific three-dimensional structure defined by the spinel structure, the non-conductive metal having a specific particle diameter of 0.1 to 6 um, black is about 0.2 to about 6, more preferably about 0.3 to about 4 / ⁇ Particles of the compound.
- the particle size is the size of the non-conductive metal compound primary particles having a spinel structure, and may be measured by image analysis such as SEM or Optical Microscopy.
- the average specific surface area of the non-conductive metal compound may be about 0.5 to 10 m 2 / g, preferably about 0.5 to 8 m 2 / g, more preferably about 0.7 to about 3 m 2 / g. .
- FIG. 1 An example of the three-dimensional structure of the non-conductive metal compound that is the main component of such particles is schematically shown in FIG. 1.
- the non-conductive metal compound includes at least one metal of the first and second metals, and the non-metallic elements are arranged in a cubic closest packing or a face centered structure.
- an octahedral site occupies one type of the metal atoms of one of the crab 1 and the second metal, and a portion of the tetrahedral site occupies a three-dimensional structure occupied by another metal atom.
- the structure may be referred to as a spinel structure.
- the first or second metal or its ions may be removed from the non-conductive metal compound.
- a metal nucleus may be formed. These metal nuclei are electromagnetic waves It can be selectively exposed in the predetermined region irradiated to form the adhesive active surface of the polymer resin substrate surface.
- electroless plating with a plating solution containing conductive metal ions or the like using the first or second metal or a metal nucleus containing the ions as a seed the conductive metal layer on the adhesive active surface including the metal nucleus This can be formed.
- the conductive metal layer that is, the fine conductive pattern may be selectively formed only on the polymer resin substrate of the predetermined region irradiated with the electromagnetic wave.
- the composition for forming a conductive pattern according to the embodiment includes specific three-dimensional structures of the spinel structure, that is, particles of a non-conductive metal compound having the above-described three-dimensional structure. At least one or its ions can be released more easily. As a result, an adhesive active surface having a metal nucleus can be more easily formed by electromagnetic wave irradiation, and a good and fine conductive metal layer can be effectively formed by plating thereof.
- the particles of the non-conductive metal compound have the above-described particle diameter range, it was confirmed that the dispersibility was excellent in the resin composition, and the surface activation was possible even with a small amount of laser irradiation.
- the non-conductive metal compound When the average particle diameter is larger than the above range, the non-conductive metal compound may not be uniformly dispersed in the polymer resin, and thus surface activation may not be effectively performed even after laser irradiation.
- the specific surface area decreases, so that the exposed area of the non-conductive metal compound is reduced, which may cause a problem of increasing the laser irradiation amount (intensity or average output amount) required for surface activation. have.
- the particle size of the non-conductive metal compound particles is too small, the specific surface area may be greatly increased to increase the hygroscopicity, and thus may cause side reaction with the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the excellent mechanical properties of the polycarbonate resin and the like may be a factor that lowers the workability, and also, the degradation of the lamella strength, etc. in the product to be manufactured, may reduce the durability of the product.
- the degree of dust generation in the processing process may increase, causing process inconvenience.
- the average particle diameter of the non-conductive metal compound particles is in the above range In this case, this problem can be reduced, and process inconveniences can be reduced while suppressing a decrease in physical properties of the polycarbonate resin.
- the non-conductive metal ⁇ compound particles having the above-mentioned particle size range can react more sensitively to electromagnetic waves even under relatively low power laser irradiation conditions such that an adhesive active surface having a larger roughness can be formed. .
- a fine conductive pattern exhibiting better adhesion on the adhesive active surface can be formed well.
- the non-conductive metal compound particles may react more sensitively to electromagnetic waves due to the particle size range described above, the conductive pattern may be formed more effectively even if the content of the non-conductive metal compound particles added to the polycarbonate resin is lowered. Can be.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the non-conductive metal compound included in the composition for forming a conductive pattern according to one embodiment of the present invention observed by an electron microscope. Referring to Figure 3, it can be seen that the non-conductive metal compound used in the embodiment of the present invention has a particle size range of about 0.1 to about 6.
- the particles of the nonconductive metal compound may have a specific surface area of about 0.5 to about 10 m 2 / g, preferably about 0.5 to about 8 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area is larger than the above range, the hygroscopicity may increase, which may cause side reaction with the polycarbonate resin, and when the specific surface area is smaller than the above range, the mechanical properties of the resin may decrease. Can be.
- the particles of the non-conductive metal compound includes at least one non-conductive metal compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2), or other non-conductive with such non-conductive metal compound
- the malleable metal compound may also be included in the form of a mixture:
- a and B each independently represent a first and a second metal, any one of them in the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Pd, Au, Pt, Ni, and Sn At least one metal selected, and the other is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Fe, Mo, Mn, Co, and W,
- M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Fe, Mo, Mn, Co, and W, and is a metal different from A or B,
- a is a real number greater than 0 and less than 1
- b is a real number greater than 0 and less than 2 :
- X is oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
- the non-conductive metal compound described above may be represented by Formula 1 or 2
- the malleable metal compound may be represented by the form of Chemical Formula 3.
- the non-conductive metal compound represented by the formula (3) when using the non-conductive metal compound represented by the formula (3), by varying the type and ratio of the metal contained therein, it is possible to efficiently form the adhesive active surface for forming a variety of conductive patterns .
- the three-dimensional structure of the non-conductive metal compound represented by the formula (1) can be described by the spinel structure described above.
- the X atom forms a cubic closest or faceted cubic structure
- the A atom occupies part of a tetrahedral site surrounded by X atoms in the form of a divalent cation
- the B atom is octahedral surrounded by an X atom in the form of a trivalent cation It can be structured to occupy half of the (octahedral site).
- the steric structure of the non-conductive metal compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be described as a reverse spinel structure.
- the reverse spinel structure for example, the B atom occupies a tetrahedral site, and the octahedral site occupies an occupied B atom and an A atom.
- the atoms corresponding to M are mainly located at tetrahedral sites of the spinel structure, and some M atoms may enter octahedral sites. .
- non-conductive metal compound described above examples include, for example, CuCr 2 0 4 , CuCo 2 0 4 , PtMn 2 0 4 , CrCuCr0 4 , CuCrMn0 4 , [Cu 0 . 5 Mno. 5 ] [CrMn] 0 4 , and
- Etc. but is not necessarily limited thereto, and may use various types of non-conductive metal compounds satisfying the above-described formula.
- the non-conductive metal compound is obtained by mixing the first and second metal-containing precursors which form the mixture with each other at high temperature and then calcining the same by milling process or the like. can do. After obtaining the particles of the non-conductive metal compound having the desired particle size range by such a crushing step, it can be dried and used in the above-mentioned composition for forming a conductive pattern.
- the progress conditions and method of the shredding process may be in accordance with the shredding process, such as milling process of the general inorganic particles (metal oxide particles, etc.), to produce the particles of the non-conductive metal compound in accordance with the manufacturing process of other common metal oxide particles Since it can be, additional description thereof will be omitted.
- the shredding process such as milling process of the general inorganic particles (metal oxide particles, etc.)
- the polycarbonate resin may be used as the polycarbonate resin that can form a variety of resin products or resin layers.
- the particles of the non-conductive metal compound having the specific three-dimensional structure and particle size described above may exhibit excellent compatibility and uniform dispersibility with various polycarbonate resins, and substantially reduce mechanical properties such as impact strength of the polycarbonate resin. You can't let that happen.
- the composition of one embodiment may further be molded into various resin products or resin layers, including various polymer resins.
- polycarbonate-based resins include polycarbonate resins alone, or polycarbonate resins; And ABS resins, aromatic or aliphatic (meth) acrylate resins, rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer resins, and resins further comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene terephthalate resins.
- the non-conductive metal compound may be included in about 0.1 to about 7% by weight, or about 5 to about 7% by weight, or about 2 to about 6% by weight based on the total composition. , The remaining amount of the polycarbonate-based resin may be included.
- the polymer resin product or resin layer formed from the composition preferably exhibits a characteristic of forming a conductive pattern in a certain region by electromagnetic wave irradiation while maintaining excellent basic physical properties such as the inherent mechanical properties of the polycarbonate resin.
- the composition of one embodiment includes particles of a non-conductive metal compound having a specific three-dimensional structure and particle size range, and even if the particles of such a non-conductive metal compound have a lower content, And the conductive pattern which has the outstanding adhesive force can be formed favorably.
- the conductive pattern forming composition may include at least one additive selected from the group consisting of color additives such as inorganic fillers and pigments, flame retardants, layer reinforcing agents, and other functional reinforcing agents, in addition to the above-described polycarbonate resins and predetermined non-conductive metal compounds. It may further include.
- color additives such as inorganic fillers and pigments, flame retardants, layer reinforcing agents, and other functional reinforcing agents, in addition to the above-described polycarbonate resins and predetermined non-conductive metal compounds. It may further include.
- the polymer resin product or the resin layer formed from the above composition may include a conventional inorganic layer agent, and in addition, various additives known to be usable in the resin product molding composition may be used without any particular limitation. have.
- a method for forming a conductive pattern by direct irradiation of electromagnetic waves on a polycarbonate-based resin substrate such as a resin product or a resin layer is provided. do.
- Such a method of forming a conductive pattern may include forming the resin layer by molding the above-described composition for forming a conductive pattern into a resin product or by applying it to another product; Irradiating an electromagnetic wave to a predetermined region of the resin product or the resin layer to generate a metal nucleus including first or second metals or ions thereof from the non-conductive metal compound particles; And chemically reducing the region where the metal nucleus is generated or And plating to form a conductive metal layer.
- FIG. 2 an example of the method of forming the conductive pattern is shown in a simplified step by step.
- the above-described composition for forming a conductive pattern may be molded into a resin product or applied to another product to form a resin layer.
- a conventional The product molding method or the resin layer forming method using the polycarbonate-based resin composition can be applied without particular limitation.
- the composition for forming a conductive pattern is extruded and engraved, and then formed into pellets or particles, and then injection molded into a desired form to prepare various polymer resin products. Can be.
- the polycarbonate-based resin product or resin layer thus formed may have a form in which particles of the non-conductive metal compound having the specific three-dimensional structure and particle size range described above are uniformly dispersed on the resin substrate formed from the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the particles of the non-conductive metal compound since the particles of the non-conductive metal compound have excellent compatibility with various polycarbonate resins, poor solubility, and chemical stability, the particles of the non-conductive metal compound may be uniformly dispersed throughout the entire area of the resin substrate to remain in a non-conductive state. Can be. .
- electromagnetic waves such as a laser may be irradiated to a predetermined region of the resin product or the resin layer to form a conductive pattern.
- the electromagnetic wave When the electromagnetic wave is irradiated, the first or second metal or its ions may be released from the non-conductive metal compound, and a metal nucleus including the same may be generated (see the second drawing of FIG. 2).
- the metal nucleation step is performed by the electromagnetic wave irradiation, a portion of the non-conductive metal compound particles is exposed to the surface of a predetermined region of the resin product or the resin layer, and a metal nucleus is generated therefrom. It is possible to form the adhesive active surface activated to have a property.
- the conductive metal ions are chemically reduced by chemical reduction of the first or second metal ions included in the metal nucleus and the adhesion-activated surface, and / or by electroless plating thereof, whereby the conductive The metal layer may be selectively formed on the polycarbonate-based resin substrate in a predetermined region. More specifically, in the electroless plating, when the metal nucleus acts as a kind of seed and the conductive metal ions contained in the plating solution are chemically reduced, strong bonds may be formed. As a result, the conductive metal layer can be selectively formed more easily.
- non-conductive metal compound particles have a specific particle size range, they can be sensitively reacted even under electromagnetic wave irradiation such as a laser of relatively low power to form an adhesive active surface having a larger roughness.
- a conductive metal layer (conductive pattern) having improved adhesion may be formed on the resin layer.
- laser electromagnetic waves can be irradiated, for example, about 248 nm, about 308 nm, about 355 nm, about 532 nm, about 755 nm, about 1064 nm, Laser electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of about 1550 nm, or about 2940 nm may be irradiated, of which it may be desirable to irradiate laser electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of about 1064 nm. In another example, laser electromagnetic waves having a wavelength in the infrared (IR) region may be irradiated.
- IR infrared
- metal nuclei By irradiating such a laser, metal nuclei can be generated from the non-conductive metal compound more effectively, and an adhesive active surface including the same can be selectively generated and exposed to a predetermined region.
- the non-conductive metal compound does not add a separate radiation absorber, since the adhesive active surface can be effectively generated by relatively small amount of electromagnetic wave irradiation, modification of the polymer resin due to the separate addition of the radiation absorber, or Modification of the polymer resin by the electromagnetic wave irradiation can be effectively suppressed.
- the laser electromagnetic waves may be irradiated under normal conditions or power, but as non-conductive metal compound particles having a specific particle size described above are used, even if irradiated with lower power laser electromagnetic waves, an adhesive active surface having greater roughness may be used. Can be formed, and electroless plating or the like can be performed to form a conductive metal layer having excellent adhesion. Meanwhile, after the above-described metal nucleation step is performed, as shown in the third drawing of FIG. 2, the conductive metal layer may be formed by chemically reducing or plating the region where the metal nucleus is generated. .
- the conductive metal layer may be selectively formed in a predetermined region where the metal nucleus and the adhesive active surface are exposed, and the chemically stable non-conductive metal compound may maintain the non-conductivity as it is. have. Accordingly, a fine conductive pattern may be selectively formed only in a predetermined region on the polycarbonate-based resin substrate.
- the forming of the conductive metal layer may be performed by electroless plating, and thus a good conductive metal layer may be formed on the adhesive active surface.
- the resin product or the resin layer in the predetermined region where the metal nucleus is generated may be treated with an acidic or basic solution including a reducing agent, and the solution is a reducing agent, formaldehyde, hypophosphite : It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of dimethylaminoborane (DMAB), diethylaminoborate (DEAB) and hydrazine.
- the conductive metal layer may be formed by the electroless plating by treating with the above-described reducing agent and the electroless plating solution including the conductive metal ions.
- the first or second metal ions included in the metal nucleus are reduced, or the conductive metal ions included in the electroless plating solution are seeded from the region where the metal nucleus is formed.
- a good conductive pattern can optionally be formed in a given region.
- the metal nucleus and the adhesion-activated surface may form strong bonds with the chemically reduced conductive metal ions, and as a result, a conductive pattern may be more easily formed in a predetermined region.
- a resin structure having a conductive pattern obtained by the above-described composition for forming a conductive pattern and a conductive pattern forming method is a polycarbonate resin substrate; Particles of a non-conductive metal compound comprising a first metal and a second metal and having a spinel structure, the particle having a particle diameter of about 0.1 to 6 an and the polycarbonate-based Particles dispersed in a resin substrate; An adhesion-activated surface comprising a metal nucleus including a first or second metal exposed thereon or exposed on a surface of a polycarbonate-based resin substrate in a predetermined region; And it may include a conductive metal layer formed on the adhesive active surface.
- a predetermined region in which the adhesive active surface and the conductive metal layer are formed may be defined in a region in which electromagnetic waves are irradiated onto the polycarbonate-based resin substrate.
- nucleus of the adhesive active surface may be derived from the particles of the non-conductive metal compound.
- the conductive metal layer may be derived from the first or second metal, or from the conductive metal ions contained in the electroless plating solution.
- the resin structure as the conductive metal layer is formed using the non-conductive metal compound particles having the specific particle diameter range, it may be formed on the polycarbonate-based resin substrate as a better adhesion.
- the peeling area of the metal layer is 0% (class 0 grade) or more than 0% and less than 5% (class 1 grade) of the metal layer to be tested. It can be formed on the polycarbonate-based resin substrate with excellent adhesion.
- any one or more of length, width, thickness can be manufactured in a three-dimensional shape, having a value of 500um or more, preferably 100m or more. That is, even if an additive for forming a conductive pattern is added, the excellent layer strength reduction of the existing polycarbonate-based resin structure can be minimized during processing such as injection molding, so that an additional reinforcing agent is not added. Even if manufactured with the structure of dimensional formation, excellent durability can be ensured.
- the resin structure has a layer strength of about 4.0 J / cm or more, preferably about 5 to about 10 J / cm, more preferably measured by ASTM D256 despite the addition of the non-conductive metal compound described above. About 5.5 to 7.5 J / cm. Therefore, by using this, it is possible to provide a polycarbonate-based resin product and the like which maintains excellent mechanical properties while forming a conductive pattern on the polycarbonate-based resin substrate.
- the resin structure is contained in the polycarbonate resin substrate. It is dispersed, and may further include a residue derived from the non-conductive metal compound. Such a residue may have a structure in which at least a portion of the first or second metal is released in the steric structure of the non-conductive metal compound, so that vacancy is formed at at least a portion of the non-conductive metal compound.
- the resin structure described above may be various resin products or resin layers such as a mobile phone case having a conductive pattern for an antenna, or various resin products or resin layers having conductive patterns such as other RFID tags, various sensors, or MEMS structures.
- a mobile phone case having a conductive pattern for an antenna or various resin products or resin layers having conductive patterns such as other RFID tags, various sensors, or MEMS structures.
- CuO and Cr 2 0 3 (manufacturer: Sigma Aldrich) were mixed as a raw material powder at a molar ratio of 1: 1, and heat-treated at 600 ° C. for 3 hours to synthesize a non-conductive metal compound having a ' CuC 2 0 4 ' structure. It was. Synthesized C U Cr 2 0 4 was adjusted to its particle size through a milling process through ball milling. The average particle diameter of the used CuCr 2 0 4 primary particles was 4.0.
- OOl layered stiffener
- Polycarbonate resin 90 to obtain a weight 0/0, the LDS additive 5 parts by weight 0/0, and an impact modifier 4 parts by weight 0/0, and other additives one weight 0 /.
- an extruder at 260 to 280 ° C temperature it Extruded.
- the resin structure in the form of extruded pellets was injection molded at about 260 to 270 ° C. in the form of a 100 mm diameter, 2 mm thick substrate and ASTM Izod bar.
- the injection molded resin structure was measured for Izod notched lamella strength according to ASTM D256.
- the resin structure was irradiated with a laser under 40 kHz and 10 W conditions to activate the surface, and the electroless plating process was performed as follows.
- the plating solution (hereinafter PA solution) was prepared by dissolving 3 g of copper sulfate, 14 g of Rotsel salt, and 4 g of sodium hydroxide in 100 ml of deionized water.
- PA solution a plating solution
- formaldehyde was added as a reducing agent.
- the resin structure whose surface was activated with a laser was immersed in the plating solution for 4 to 5 hours, and then washed with distilled water.
- the adhesion performance of the formed conductive pattern (plating layer) was evaluated using the ISO 2409 standard method.
- Example 2 Formation of the Conductive Pattern by Laser Direct Irradiation
- Example 3 Formation of the Conductivity Pattern by Laser Direct Irradiation
- a composition for forming a conductive pattern was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the primary particle average particle diameter of the non-conductive metal compound (C U Cr 2 O 4 ), which is an LDS additive in Example 1, was 1.0.
- a resin structure having a conductive pattern was prepared.
- Example 5 Formation of Conductive Pattern by Laser Direct Irradiation
- a composition for forming a conductive pattern was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the primary particle average particle diameter of the non-conductive metal compound (C U Cr 2 0 4 ), which is an LDS additive, was 0.2 ⁇ in Example 1, From this, a resin structure having a conductive pattern was produced.
- Example 6 Formation of Conductive Pattern by Laser Direct Irradiation
- a conductive pattern forming composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the content of the non-conductive metal compound (CuCr 2 0 4 ), which is an LDS additive in Example 5, was added at 3 wt%, and the conductive pattern therefrom was prepared. A resin structure having was prepared.
- Example 7 Formation of a Conductive Pattern by Laser Direct Irradiation
- the composition for pattern formation was produced, and the resin structure which has an electroconductive pattern was produced from this.
- the average particle diameter of the primary particles of the non-conductive metal compound used was about 0.5 ⁇ , and the average particle diameter of the secondary particles on which the primary particles were agglomerated was about 2.
- Table 1 The characteristics of Examples 1 to 7 are summarized in Table 1 below.
- Test Example 1 Evaluation of Adhesion of Conductive Pattern Penetration degree evaluation using a predetermined tape according to the ISO 2409 standard method for the conductive patterns formed in Examples 1 to 7, the minimum irradiation capacity of the laser, which can satisfy the class 0 class 1 to class standards of ISO 2409 was measured.
- class 1 grade The peeling area of the conductive pattern is more than 0% and 5% or less of the conductive pattern area to be evaluated;
- the compositions of the original Examples 1 to 7 is a conductive pattern
- a small laser dose of about 10 W or less can easily satisfy the peeling degree of class 0 to class 1 of ISO 2409, and it can be confirmed that the conductive pattern has excellent adhesion to the polycarbonate resin substrate.
- the resin structure according to the present embodiment even when the non-conductive metal compound particles were added and a conductive pattern was formed under laser irradiation, it can be confirmed that excellent layer strengths corresponding to general polycarbonate-based resin substrates such as polycarbonate resin can be maintained.
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Abstract
Description
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CN201580002176.3A CN105723469A (zh) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | 用于形成导电图案的组合物、使用该组合物形成导电图案的方法及具有导电图案的树脂结构 |
JP2016538875A JP6134073B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | 導電性パターン形成用組成物、これを用いた導電性パターン形成方法と、導電性パターンを有する樹脂構造体 |
US14/912,005 US9992864B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Composition for forming conductive pattern, method for forming conductive pattern using the same, and resin components having conductive pattern thereon |
EP15780194.5A EP3016110A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | COMPOSITION FOR FORMING A CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR FORMING A CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE THEREFOR AND RESIN STRUCTURE WITH CONDUCTIVE STRUCTURE |
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2015
- 2015-04-16 TW TW104112220A patent/TWI639370B/zh active
- 2015-04-16 EP EP15780194.5A patent/EP3016110A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201580002176.3A patent/CN105723469A/zh active Pending
- 2015-04-16 US US14/912,005 patent/US9992864B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-16 JP JP2016538875A patent/JP6134073B2/ja active Active
- 2015-04-16 KR KR1020150053975A patent/KR101658173B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-04-16 WO PCT/KR2015/003850 patent/WO2015160209A1/ko active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105723469A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
TWI639370B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
TW201639428A (zh) | 2016-11-01 |
KR101658173B1 (ko) | 2016-09-20 |
EP3016110A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
US20160198569A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
KR20150119818A (ko) | 2015-10-26 |
US9992864B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
JP6134073B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3016110A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
JP2016536421A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
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