WO2015156282A1 - 果実風味が付与された飲料 - Google Patents
果実風味が付与された飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015156282A1 WO2015156282A1 PCT/JP2015/060844 JP2015060844W WO2015156282A1 WO 2015156282 A1 WO2015156282 A1 WO 2015156282A1 JP 2015060844 W JP2015060844 W JP 2015060844W WO 2015156282 A1 WO2015156282 A1 WO 2015156282A1
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- beverage
- fruit
- linalool
- valencene
- concentration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a beverage with a fruit flavor, and particularly relates to a beverage that has a fruit flavor but is colorless and transparent like water.
- Flavored water is a beverage in which flavors such as fragrances, extracts and 1% fruit juice are added to mineral water, and is a beverage with a water-like appearance called near water.
- flavored water especially near water, such as water, which is colorless and transparent but has a fruity flavor
- near water is a beverage that can be drunk when you are thirsty, especially when you want to drink Although it is drunk “in place of water”
- commercially available near water is often evaluated as being different from “in place of water” because it has an artificial scent or sweetness. It was pointed out that the taste was watery and lacked drinkability.
- nasal tip aroma also called orthonasal aroma
- mouth incense also called retronasal aroma
- the former is a scent that comes into the nasal cavity from the tip of the nose and enters the nasal cavity
- the latter is a scent that passes from the throat to the nose when food is put in the mouth.
- Mouth incense is also called “return incense” and reacts with various enzymes in saliva when the fragrance produced when you chew the food itself returns from the throat through the nose or when you put the food in the mouth. And newly generated fragrances.
- return incense As a beverage focused on “returning incense”, it has been proposed to improve the afterglow of fruit aroma after swallowing in a soft drink having a wine flavor (Patent Document 1).
- the present invention is colorless and transparent like water, it has a fresh scent and taste like a natural fruit even when taken directly from a container with a narrow opening such as a PET bottle.
- An object is to provide a beverage that can be felt.
- a specific flavor component has a concentration within a specific range in a beverage with a fruit flavor obtained by blending a fruit flavor. It has been found that, by containing it, it is a colorless and transparent beverage that has a fresh scent-rich “return scent” reminiscent of natural fruits, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following.
- Valensen and linalool are included as aroma components and satisfy the following formula: X ⁇ 0.01 Y ⁇ 3.1X + 0.85 (X: concentration of valencene, Y: concentration of linalool (mg / L))
- the liquid color of the beverage satisfies the following: Absorbance at wavelength 660 nm ⁇ 0.06, ⁇ E value based on pure water (color difference) ⁇ 3.5 Beverages that meet.
- the beverage of the present invention it is possible to provide a beverage that is clear and colorless like water and can clearly feel the scent of fruit (returning scent) when drunk. Because it is easy to feel the return scent, the beverage of the present invention is packed in a container with a narrow opening (generally difficult to feel the return scent) that a consumer, such as a PET bottle, may directly drink on the container. It can be said that it is also suitable.
- the concentration of valencene is x-axis and the concentration of linalool is y-axis.
- the above points are plotted as “ ⁇ ” for less than 4 points, “ ⁇ ” for 3 points or more and less than 3.5 points, and “ ⁇ ” for less than 3 points.
- the concentration of valencene is x-axis and the concentration of linalool is y-axis.
- 3.5 or more and less than 4 points are plotted as “ ⁇ ”, 3 or more and less than 3.5 points as “ ⁇ ”, and less than 3 points as “x”.
- the beverage with the fruit flavor of the present invention refers to a beverage having the fruit flavor of Citrus citrus such as orange, mandarin and mandarin.
- the beverage of the present invention is blended with a fragrance exhibiting a citrus fruit flavor (also referred to as “fruit fragrance” in the present specification).
- Fruit flavors may be obtained from natural sources such as fruit juices and perfume oils, or may be synthesized. Moreover, you may use fruit juice itself as a fragrance
- the fruit juice may be subjected to a decolorization treatment.
- the transparent fruit juice is 5% or less, preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, Particularly preferably, it is used at a concentration of 1.0% or less.
- citrus fruit juices such as orange and mandarin orange are selected.
- the beverage of the present invention obtained by blending a fruit flavor contains at least valencene and linalool as flavor components.
- Valencene is (1R) -1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,8a ⁇ -dimethyl-7 ⁇ -isopropenylnaphthalene (molecular formula C 15 H 24 , CAS No. 4630-07-3).
- Linalool is 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol (molecular formula C 10 H 18 O, CAS number 78-70-6).
- Valensen is an ingredient found in orange essential oils
- linalool is an ingredient found in essential oils of various plants such as rosewood, lavender, bergamot and coriander.
- valencene concentration is X (mg / L) and the linalool concentration is Y (mg / L)
- X ⁇ 0.01 and “Y ⁇ 3.1X + 0.85” Containing valencene and linalool at a concentration that satisfies the formula.
- Valensen and linalool are within the range of the above formula, a “returning scent” that escapes from the mouth to the nose when the beverage is contained in the mouth becomes noticeable.
- the fruity taste like natural fruit is a fresh and refreshing scent like freshly squeezed orange, that is, the scent of essential oil scattered when you peel citrus fruits, and the refreshing sweetness of the fruit Say.
- the mechanism by which the beverage of the present invention has a rich return fragrance is unknown, but when the beverage is contained in the mouth, components such as valencene and linalool in the beverage are chewed, and the temperature and humidity in the mouth pass through the throat through the nose. It may have returned.
- valencene and linalool are “Y ⁇ 3.1X + 0.85”. None were included at concentrations that met the formula.
- concentration of the valencene and linalool in a drink can be measured by the method using the gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC / MS) described in the below-mentioned Example.
- the concentration [X] of valencene in the beverage is preferably 0.04 mg / L or more, more preferably 0.07 mg / L or more.
- a scent component characterizing citrus fruit flavors containing valencene are often blended with orange-flavored beverages (see JP 2009-203438 (Examples 1 and 6)).
- the valencene concentration is high in colorless and transparent beverages, coloration and scent changes occur due to oxygen and light, which may cause problems during long-term storage of beverages (especially long-term storage in transparent containers).
- the beverage containing the valencene and linalool of the present invention synergistically increases the fruit feeling, so that the valencene concentration can be kept low. Therefore, the preferable concentration of valencene in the beverage of the present invention is 0.2 mg / L or less, more preferably 0.15 mg / L or less.
- linalool is a component known to disappear during storage (Toyo Foods Junior College, Toyo Food Research Institute Research Report, 25, 35-47, (2004)). According to the above, by using a small amount of valencene in combination, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the potency of linalool during storage.
- the concentration of linalool in the beverage is set to a concentration that satisfies the above formula with respect to the concentration of valencene, but if the concentration of linalool exceeds 4.0 mg / L, the aftertaste tends to appear. Preferably it is 4.0 mg / L or less. From the viewpoint of the scent of return fragrance and the fruity taste, valencene and linalool are in a concentration range satisfying the above formula, valencene is 0.07 to 0.15 mg / L, and linalool is 1.5 to 2. Most preferably, it is 5 mg / L.
- the concentration of valencene and linalool in the beverage can be adjusted according to the type and amount of the fruit flavor (including fruit juice) used.
- the total amount of valencene and linalool is preferably 10 to 35% with respect to the total amount of the aromatic component.
- the aromatic component here is a volatile low-molecular organic compound contained in a container-packed beverage, and represents a representative group of compounds that affect the aroma of a fruit-flavored beverage.
- Examples of the compound group that affects the fragrance of fruit flavor include terpenoids such as limonene and linalool, aldehydes such as hexanal and octanal, alcohols and ketones which are other oxygen-containing compounds, esters and the like.
- the total amount of the aromatic component here is a group of compounds listed above, which is measured using a quantitative analysis method using a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC / MS) such as ethyl butyrate, hexanoate, myrcene, limonene, citral, etc. Refers to the total amount.
- GC / MS gas chromatograph mass spectrometer
- the beverage of the present invention has a colorless and transparent appearance such as water, and has a feature such that the refreshing sweetness and aroma of the fruit can be perceived as a return scent while having a clean aftertaste, and has an opening like a PET bottle. Even if you drink directly from a narrow container, it is a new beverage that can feel the fresh aroma and taste of natural fruits.
- the beverage is transparent means a beverage that is visually transparent like water without any cloudiness such as a so-called sports drink or cloudy juice.
- the transparency of a beverage can be quantified by using a known method for measuring the turbidity of a liquid, for example. For example, one having an absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-1600 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)) of 0.06 or less can be referred to as “transparent”.
- UV-1600 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
- the beverage is colorless means a beverage that does not have a visually recognizable color.
- the color of the beverage can also be quantified by using a known method for measuring the color difference of the object, for example.
- a case where the ⁇ E value of transmitted light when measured with a colorimetric color difference meter (ZE2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) using pure water as a reference is referred to as “colorless”. be able to.
- the ⁇ E value is 2.3 or less, most preferably 1.2 or less.
- sweetening ingredient in addition to a fruit flavor, a taste like a fruit like a natural fruit can be more felt.
- the sweetening component any component that imparts sweetness can be used, and fructose, sugar, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose, maltose, sucrose, high fructose liquid sugar, sugar alcohol, oligosaccharide, honey, Natural sweeteners such as sugar cane juice (brown molasses), starch syrup, stevia powder, stevia extract, rahan fruit powder, rahan fruit extract, licorice powder, licorice extract, somatococcus daniel seed powder, somatococcus daniel seed extract Alternatively, artificial sweeteners such as acesulfame potassium, sucralose, neotame, aspartame, saccharin and the like can be used.
- natural sweeteners are preferably used from the viewpoints of refreshing, ease of drinking, natural taste, and imparting an appropriate richness, and fructose, glucose, maltose, sucrose, and sugar are particularly preferably used. Only one kind of these sweetening ingredients may be used, or a plurality of kinds may be used.
- the sweetening ingredient When the sweetening ingredient is blended, it is blended so that the Brix value of the beverage is 3.0 to 6.0, preferably 4.3 to 4.7.
- Brix is a value measured as a refractometer reading for sugar.
- the beverage of the present invention in this range does not have a refreshing feeling or a refreshing feeling even when stored for a long period of time, and an unpleasant aftertaste hardly remains in the latter half of drinking, and is excellent in a refreshing feeling in the mouth.
- the appearance of the beverage hardly changes over time even when packed in an oxygen-permeable container or when it is packed in a transparent container and placed under illumination. Even if it exists, it is excellent in the stability of a colorless and transparent liquid color. If it is out of the above range, the flavor of the beverage may not be unified.
- the beverage of the present invention has acid flavors, antioxidants, salts, fragrances, bitters, and nutrient enhancers (vitamins) used in ordinary beverages, as long as they do not prevent fruit flavor and are colorless and transparent.
- PH adjusters, etc. can be added as appropriate (contained beverages) Since the beverage of the present invention has the characteristic that it can feel a strong scent (returning scent) even when it is drunk in a state where it is packed in a container having a narrow opening with respect to the surface of the beverage, polyethylene terephthalate is mainly used. It is suitable for packing into a container which can be drunk by directly opening the opening of the container, such as a so-called PET bottle.
- a container having a narrow opening means a container having an opening serving as a drinking mouth of 1200 mm 2 or less, preferably 1000 mm 2 or less, more preferably 900 mm 2 or less, and particularly preferably 800 mm 2 or less.
- a beverage container with a narrow opening a PET bottle or bottle can with a cap ( ⁇ 28 mm, ⁇ 38 mm), a partial open-end can lid such as a pull tab type or a steion tab type that opens only a part of the lid
- the beverage of the present invention is a straight juice even when packed in a narrow container of the opening. You can feel the fresh scent of fruit as if you were drinking it in a cup.
- the beverage of the present invention can maintain colorless and transparent even when placed under illumination, a transparent container capable of confirming the colorless and transparent of the beverage, for example, a PET bottle is packed in the container of the present invention. It is one of the preferable aspects of a drink. In particular, the effect of the present invention is maintained even with an oxygen-permeable transparent container.
- the beverage of the present invention has a refreshing, colorless and transparent liquid color, and has a high drinkability that can be drunk at once (can be drunk).
- the beverage is suitable for filling into a container of 350 mL to 2000 mL, preferably 500 mL to 1000 mL because it can be enjoyed deliciously without getting tired even if a large amount is consumed.
- the concentration (mg / L) of valencene and linalool in the beverage (sample solution) was measured by the following method using a GC / MS measuring device: 5 ml of the sample solution was placed in a vial (capacity 20 ml), 1.5 g of NaCl was added, and after stirring at 40 ° C. for 20 minutes, 1 ml of the gas phase in the headspace portion was collected and subjected to GC / MS measurement. From the obtained value, the mass of each component per volume of the sample solution was calculated and used as the concentration of each component.
- the GC / MS measurement conditions are as follows.
- GC GC6890N manufactured by Agilent Technologies
- MS 5973inert manufactured by Agilent Technologies
- Temperature conditions 40 ° C (5 minutes) to 10 ° C / minute to 260 ° C
- Carrier gas flow rate He 1.2 ml / min
- Injection method Split 1:20
- IF temperature 260 ° C
- Ion source temperature 230 ° C.
- Example 1 To a solution adjusted to Brix 4.5 by adding granulated sugar to water, 1.2% by mass of citric acid was added, and trisodium citrate was added to adjust the pH to 3.6. Samples 1 to 19 were prepared by adding each of linalool and valencene to the concentrations (unit: mg / L) shown in Table 1 below. Each of the obtained prototypes 1 to 19 has a “colorless and transparent” water-like appearance, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm by a spectrophotometer (UV-1600 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)) is 0.06 or less.
- the ⁇ E of transmitted light with respect to pure water by a colorimetric color difference meter was 1.2 or less. Filling this into a PET bottle and drinking it directly from the PET bottle, “5” is the best by three panelists regarding the strength of the aroma, the fruity taste, and the overall taste as a beverage ( “1” was rated as 5 (1 to 5) as the worst (weak fragrance, weak taste, overall unfavorable).
- Table 1 shows the average score of evaluation. In this evaluation, the average score is 4 or more points “ ⁇ ”, 3.5 points or more and less than 4 points “ ⁇ ”, 3 points or more and less than 3.5 points “ ⁇ ”, and less than 3 points “ ⁇ ”.
- FIGS. FIG. 1 shows an evaluation result of “aroma intensity”
- FIG. 2 shows an evaluation result of “total preference as a beverage”.
- An average score of 3.5 or more that is, ⁇ and ⁇ ) is acceptable.
- Example 2 To a solution prepared by adding fructose, granulated sugar, and fructose-glucose liquid sugar to water to adjust to Brix 4.2, the total acidity of citric acid, trisodium citrate and vitamin C is 0.14% in terms of citric acid. Blended into Concentrated orange juice was added to this so as to be 1% in terms of straight, and salt and flavor were added to obtain prototype 20. The results of measuring the amount of linalool and valencene in prototype 20 by the above method are shown in Table 2 (unit: mg / L). Table 2 also shows Brix values measured using a sugar refractometer.
- the obtained prototype 20 has a “colorless and transparent” appearance like water, has an absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm by a spectrophotometer (UV-1600 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)) of 0.06 or less, and a colorimetric color difference.
- ⁇ E of transmitted light with respect to pure water by a meter was 1.2 or less.
- Example 1 when the prototype 20 was opened in a cup and drunk, and when filled in a PET bottle and drunk directly from the PET bottle, the strength of the scent, the fruity taste, and the beverage Overall preference was evaluated.
- commercial product 1 containing a commercially available fruit (mandarin) extract (colorless and transparent appearance like water), it can be drunk in a cup and directly from a PET bottle.
- each sensory evaluation was performed.
- the valencene and the amount of linalool of the commercial item 1 were measured by said method, and the Brix value was measured with the refractometer for sugars. The results are shown in Table 2, FIG. 1 and FIG.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 when valencene and linalool are X (mg / L) and the linalool concentration is Y (mg / L), “Y ⁇ 3.
- a commercial product 1 that does not satisfy the formula of “1X + 0.85”
- a fruity scent and taste can be felt when drinking with a glass, but a scent and fruity taste are weakened when drinking directly from a PET bottle.
- the prototype 20 satisfying the formulas “X ⁇ 0.01” and “Y ⁇ 3.1X + 0.85” is a case of drinking from a glass or directly from a PET bottle. It can also be seen that the scent and taste of the fruit can be strongly felt.
- the prototype 20 surprisingly has a higher score for scent strength, fruity taste, and overall evaluation when drinking directly from a PET bottle than when drinking from a cup. The result was obtained.
- Prototype 20 has a “colorless and transparent” appearance, like water, but strongly feels the return scent (scent coming from the mouth to the nose) even when drinking with a PET bottle (a container with a narrow opening). It was a drink with a fruity taste. Also, when you drink it, you can feel the fruity taste, but the sweetness does not remain in your mouth for a long time, and the aftertaste is clean.
- the commercial product 1 has a fragrance and fruity taste when drunk in a glass, but when drunk with a PET bottle (a container with a narrow opening), the fragrance (returning fragrance) becomes weak and fruit. The typical taste has also weakened. Moreover, a flat sugar-like sweetness remained as a aftertaste.
- the concentration of valencene is X (mg / L) and the concentration of linalool is Y as in the case of the commercially available product 1.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 果実香料を配合して得られる果実風味が付与された飲料であって、以下の要件(A)及び(B):
(A)香気成分としてバレンセン及びリナロールを含み、以下の式を満たす
X≧0.01
Y≧3.1X+0.85
(X:バレンセンの濃度,Y:リナロールの濃度(mg/L))
(B)飲料の液色が、以下を満たす
波長660nmにおける吸光度≦0.06、
純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)≦3.5
を満たす飲料。
(2) 純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が1.2以下である、上記(1)に記載の飲料。
(3) さらに、Y≦75X-2.0を満たす、上記(1)または(2)に記載の飲料。
(4) リナロールの量が4.0mg/L以下である、上記(1)~(3)のいずれか1つに記載の飲料。
(5) バレンセンの量が0.2mg/L以下である、上記(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の飲料。
(6) さらに、甘味成分を含有し、飲料のBrix値が3.0~6.0である、上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1つに記載の飲料。
(7) 飲み口となる開口部が1200mm2以下となる容器に詰められた容器詰飲料である、上記(1)~(6)のいずれか1つに記載の飲料。
本発明の果実風味が付与された飲料とは、オレンジ、ミカン、マンダリン等のミカン科カンキツ属の果実の風味を有する飲料をいう。果実風味を付与するために、本発明の飲料には、柑橘果実の風味を呈する香料(本明細書中、「果実香料」ともいう)を配合する。果実香料は、果汁及び香油のような天然源から得てもよいし、合成してもよい。また、果汁そのものを香料成分として使用してもよい。果汁を用いる場合、飲料の液色への影響を考慮して透明化処理を施した透明果汁を使用することが好ましい。果汁は、脱色処理が施されていてもよい。液色を無色透明に維持すること、さらにその液色を保存時など長期にわたって維持することを考慮すれば、透明果汁を5%以下、好ましくは2%以下、より好ましくは1.5%以下、特に好ましくは1.0%以下の濃度で使用する。果汁の種類としては、オレンジ、ミカン等の柑橘類果汁が選択される。
従来、水の無色透明の外観や後味のすっきりさを維持しながら、天然の果実のような果実らしい味わいを水に付与することは、容易ではなかった。例えば、混濁果汁を水に添加する場合、水が若干白濁し、透明ではなくなる。また、混濁果汁由来のパルプ分などの影響で、後味のすっきりさが失われる。透明度を維持するために透明果汁を水に添加する場合、水に色がつき、無色ではなくなる。また、果汁の透明化処理により果実由来の混濁成分が除去されているため、本物の果実らしさが減少する。透明果汁を、水に色がつかない程度に極めて少量添加する場合、さらに薄味となり、本物の果実のような爽やかな風味が得られない。また、果汁は、透明果汁であっても、経時的に褐変して無色ではなくなることがある。果実の甘みを再現するために糖分を用いると、後味のすっきりさが失われる傾向がある。果汁や糖分に代えて香料だけを用いる場合、香りだけが増強されて、味とのバランスが悪くなる。このような困難性から、無色透明の外観と天然の果実のような果実らしい味わいとを両立したフレーバードウォーターは存在していなかった。
本発明の飲料には、果実香料に加えて甘味成分を配合すると、天然の果実のような果実らしい味わいがより感じられるようになる。甘味成分としては、甘味を付与する成分であればどのようなものでも使用でき、果糖、砂糖、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、ぶどう糖、麦芽糖、ショ糖、高果糖液糖、糖アルコール、オリゴ糖、はちみつ、サトウキビ搾汁液(黒糖蜜)、水飴、ステビア末、ステビア抽出物、羅漢果末、羅漢果抽出物、甘草末、甘草抽出物、ソーマトコッカスダニエリ種子末、ソーマトコッカスダニエリ種子抽出物などの天然甘味料や、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、ネオテーム、アスパルテーム、サッカリンなどの人工甘味料などを用いることができる。中でもすっきりさ、飲みやすさ、自然な味わい、適度なコク味の付与の観点から、天然甘味料を用いることが好ましく、特に、果糖、ぶどう糖、麦芽糖、ショ糖、砂糖が好適に用いられる。これら甘味成分は一種類のみ用いてもよく、また複数種類を用いてもよい。
(容器詰飲料)
本発明の飲料は、飲料の表面に対して開口部の狭い容器に詰めた状態で飲用した場合にも、香り(戻り香)を強く感じることができるという特徴を有することから、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器、いわゆるPETボトルのような、容器の開口部に直接口をつけて飲用することができるような容器に詰めるのに適している。
飲料(試料溶液)中のバレンセンとリナロールの濃度(mg/L)を、GC/MS測定装置を用いて、以下の方法により測定した:
バイアル瓶(容量20ml)に試料溶液を5ml入れ、1.5gのNaClを加え、40℃で20分の撹拌後、ヘッドスペース部の気相を1ml採取して、GC/MS測定に供した。得られた値より、試料溶液の容量当たりの各成分の質量を算出し、各成分の濃度とした。GC/MS測定条件は以下の通りである。
装置:GC:Agilent Technologies社製 GC6890N
MS:Agilent Technologies社製 5973inert
HS:Gerstel社製 MPS2
カラム:Inert Cap pure WAX 30m×0.25mmi.d. df=0.25μm
定量イオン:リナロール m/z=93、バレンセン m/z=161
温度条件:40℃(5分)~10℃/分~260℃
キャリアガス流量:He 1.2ml/分
注入法:スプリット 1:20
Inj温度:200℃
IF温度:260℃
イオン源温度:230℃。
水にグラニュー糖を添加してBrix4.5に調整した溶液に、クエン酸を1.2質量%添加し、クエン酸三ナトリウムを加えてpHが3.6となるように調整した。これにリナロールとバレンセンのそれぞれを以下の表1に記載の濃度(単位:mg/L)となるように加えて試作品1~19を調製した。得られた試作品1~19はいずれも、「無色透明」の水のような外観であり、分光光度計(UV-1600(株式会社島津製作所製))による波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下、測色色差計(ZE2000(日本電色工業株式会社製))による純水に対する透過光のΔEが1.2以下であった。これをPETボトルに充填し、PETボトルから直接に飲用した際の香りの強さ、果実らしい味わい、飲料としての総合的な好ましさについて、3名のパネラーにより、「5」を最もよい(香りが強い、味わいが強い、総合的に好ましい)、「1」を最も悪い(香りが弱い、味わいが弱い、総合的に好ましくない)ものとして、5から1の5段階で評価した。評価の平均点を表1に示す。また、この評価において平均点が4点以上を「◎」、3.5点以上4点未満を「○」、3点以上3.5点未満を「△」、3点未満を「×」としたものを、図1及び図2に示す。図1は、「香りの強さ」の評価結果、図2は「飲料としての総合的な好ましさ」の評価結果である。図1のグラフ中の直線は、y=3.1x+0.85を表しており、図2のグラフ中の2本の直線は、y=3.1x+0.85と、y=75x-2.0を表している。評価の平均点が3.5以上(すなわち、○と◎)は、合格といえる。
水に、果糖、グラニュー糖、果糖ぶどう糖液糖を添加してBrix4.2に調整した溶液に、クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、ビタミンCを合計酸度がクエン酸換算で0.14%になるように配合した。これに濃縮オレンジ果汁をストレート換算で1%となるように配合し、食塩、香料を加えて、試作品20を得た。試作品20のリナロールとバレンセンの量を上記の方法で測定した結果を表2に示す(単位:mg/L)。また、糖用屈折計を用いて測定したBrix値も表2に示す。得られた試作品20は、水のように「無色透明」の外観であり、分光光度計(UV-1600(株式会社島津製作所製))による波長660nmにおける吸光度が0.06以下、測色色差計(ZE2000(日本電色工業株式会社製))による純水に対する透過光のΔEが1.2以下であった。
市販の通常のオレンジ果実飲料(果汁20~100%、無色透明ではない)について(市販品2~4)、バレンセンとリナロールとの量を上記の方法で測定した。また、Brixを糖用屈折計を用いて測定した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (7)
- 果実香料を配合して得られる果実風味が付与された飲料であって、以下の要件(A)及び(B):
(A)香気成分としてバレンセン及びリナロールを含み、以下の式を満たす
X≧0.01
Y≧3.1X+0.85
(X:バレンセンの濃度,Y:リナロールの濃度(mg/L))
(B)飲料の液色が、以下を満たす
波長660nmにおける吸光度≦0.06、
純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)≦3.5
を満たす飲料。 - 純水を基準とした場合のΔE値(色差)が1.2以下である、請求項1に記載の飲料。
- さらに、Y≦75X-2.0を満たす、請求項1または2に記載の飲料。
- リナロールの量が4.0mg/L以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- バレンセンの量が0.2mg/L以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- さらに、甘味成分を含有し、飲料のBrix値が3.0~6.0である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- 飲み口となる開口部が1200mm2以下となる容器に詰められた容器詰飲料である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
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|---|---|---|---|
| EP15776472.1A EP3130230B1 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Beverage imbued with fruit flavor |
| JP2015558677A JP6027696B2 (ja) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | 果実風味が付与された飲料 |
| US15/128,134 US10219530B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Beverage that is given fruit savor |
| ES15776472T ES2760273T3 (es) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Bebida en la que se imbuye sabor a frutas |
| NZ724350A NZ724350A (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Beverage that is given fruit savor |
| SG11201607699RA SG11201607699RA (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Beverage that is given fruit savor |
| AU2015244828A AU2015244828B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Beverage that is given fruit savor |
| MYPI2016703656A MY189252A (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Beverage that is given fruit savor |
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| JP2014079015 | 2014-04-07 | ||
| JP2014-079015 | 2014-04-07 |
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| WO2015156282A1 true WO2015156282A1 (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
Family
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| PCT/JP2015/060844 Ceased WO2015156282A1 (ja) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | 果実風味が付与された飲料 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US10219530B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3130230B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6027696B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2015244828B2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2760273T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY189252A (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ724350A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201607699RA (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015156282A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6217012B1 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-10-25 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | カフェイン含有無色透明飲料 |
| WO2018016111A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | リナロールを含有する無色透明飲料 |
| WO2019050041A1 (ja) | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | リナロール含有無色透明飲料 |
| JP2019103408A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 乳酸菌粉末を含有するpH4.6を超える飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、および当該飲料の風味改善方法 |
| JP2019208369A (ja) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-12 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 飲料、容器詰め飲料および飲料の水っぽさの低減方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118716597B (zh) * | 2024-06-27 | 2025-10-24 | 广东馨杰生化科技有限公司 | 一种水果香精的制备方法 |
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- 2015-04-07 AU AU2015244828A patent/AU2015244828B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-07 ES ES15776472T patent/ES2760273T3/es active Active
- 2015-04-07 NZ NZ724350A patent/NZ724350A/en unknown
- 2015-04-07 EP EP15776472.1A patent/EP3130230B1/en active Active
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6217012B1 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-10-25 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | カフェイン含有無色透明飲料 |
| WO2018016111A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | リナロールを含有する無色透明飲料 |
| WO2018016110A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | カフェイン含有無色透明飲料 |
| JP6301562B1 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-03-28 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | リナロールを含有する無色透明飲料 |
| EP3488707A4 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-04-01 | Suntory Holdings Limited | COLORLESS AND TRANSPARENT BEVERAGE COMPRISING LINALOL |
| WO2019050041A1 (ja) | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | リナロール含有無色透明飲料 |
| JP2019103408A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 乳酸菌粉末を含有するpH4.6を超える飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、および当該飲料の風味改善方法 |
| JP2019208369A (ja) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-12 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 飲料、容器詰め飲料および飲料の水っぽさの低減方法 |
| JP7122868B2 (ja) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-08-22 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 飲料、容器詰め飲料および飲料の水っぽさの低減方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY189252A (en) | 2022-01-31 |
| JP6027696B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
| EP3130230A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| AU2015244828B2 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
| US10219530B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| EP3130230B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| EP3130230A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| JP2017038608A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| AU2015244828A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| US20170105434A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| SG11201607699RA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| ES2760273T3 (es) | 2020-05-13 |
| NZ724350A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| JPWO2015156282A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
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