WO2015141816A1 - 導電性ペースト、積層セラミック部品、プリント配線板、及び電子装置 - Google Patents
導電性ペースト、積層セラミック部品、プリント配線板、及び電子装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141816A1 WO2015141816A1 PCT/JP2015/058397 JP2015058397W WO2015141816A1 WO 2015141816 A1 WO2015141816 A1 WO 2015141816A1 JP 2015058397 W JP2015058397 W JP 2015058397W WO 2015141816 A1 WO2015141816 A1 WO 2015141816A1
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- conductive paste
- powder
- powder containing
- paste according
- silver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3602—Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/14—Compositions for glass with special properties for electro-conductive glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/18—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing free metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/20—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
- H05K1/095—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks for polymer thick films, i.e. having a permanent organic polymeric binder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1283—After-treatment of the printed patterns, e.g. sintering or curing methods
- H05K3/1291—Firing or sintering at relative high temperatures for patterns on inorganic boards, e.g. co-firing of circuits on green ceramic sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3485—Applying solder paste, slurry or powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/10—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/25—Noble metals, i.e. Ag Au, Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru
- B22F2301/255—Silver or gold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/30—Low melting point metals, i.e. Zn, Pb, Sn, Cd, In, Ga
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2302/00—Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2302/25—Oxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2302/00—Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2302/45—Others, including non-metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2304/00—Physical aspects of the powder
- B22F2304/10—Micron size particles, i.e. above 1 micrometer up to 500 micrometer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive paste that can be used, for example, for forming external electrodes of multilayer ceramic parts and conductor patterns of printed wiring boards.
- the conductive paste is obtained by dispersing metal particles in a vehicle composed of an organic binder and a solvent, and is used for forming a conductor pattern of a printed wiring board, forming an external electrode of a multilayer ceramic electronic component, and the like.
- the conductive paste includes a resin curing type in which metal particles are brought into contact with each other by curing of the resin to ensure conductivity, and a firing type in which metal particles are sintered by firing to ensure conductivity.
- the metal particles contained in the conductive paste for example, copper powder or silver powder is used.
- Copper powder has the advantage of being excellent in conductivity and being cheaper than silver powder.
- copper powder is easily oxidized in the air atmosphere, for example, after forming a conductor pattern on a substrate, there is a drawback that the surface of the conductor pattern must be covered with a protective material.
- silver powder is stable in the air and has an advantage that a conductor pattern can be formed by firing in an air atmosphere.
- silver powder has a drawback that electromigration tends to occur.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a conductive paint containing silver powder containing 1 to 100 parts by mass of manganese and / or manganese alloy powder as a main conductive material with respect to 100 parts by mass of silver powder.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a conductive paste containing a binder resin, Ag powder, and at least one metal or metal compound selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ni, In, Sn, and Sb.
- the conductive paste disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has insufficient adhesion to the substrate and solder heat resistance, and has a problem in practicality when used for forming a conductor pattern on the substrate. .
- Patent Document 3 includes a first metal component that suppresses silver sintering and a second metal component that promotes silver sintering.
- a conductive paste in which silver powder is coated with a material is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 improves the solder heat resistance to some extent, since the sinterability of silver is suppressed, the conductivity of the conductive pattern obtained by firing the conductive paste is low. There was a problem of lowering. Moreover, since the process of coat
- An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive paste excellent in electromigration resistance, solder heat resistance, and adhesion to a substrate.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research on a sintered conductive paste that can sufficiently satisfy electromigration resistance, solder heat resistance, and adhesion to a substrate.
- the present inventors have included at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co, in addition to silver powder, glass frit, and organic binder.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it is effective to add a powder containing.
- a conductive paste comprising the following components (A) to (D): (A) Silver powder (B) Glass frit (C) Organic binder (D) Powder containing Cu element and containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co
- the powder (D) contains at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ni, Zn, In, Sn, Te, Pb, Bi, Pd, Pt, and Au.
- the powder (D) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silver powder (A).
- the conductive paste as described.
- a multilayer ceramic electronic component comprising an external electrode obtained by firing the conductive paste according to any one of (1) to (14) above at 500 to 900 ° C.
- a printed wiring board obtained by applying the conductive paste according to any one of (1) to (14) above on a substrate and then firing the conductive paste at 500 to 900 ° C.
- a conductive paste excellent in electromigration resistance, solder heat resistance, and adhesion to a substrate can be provided.
- the conductive paste according to the embodiment of the present invention includes (A) silver powder, (B) glass frit, (C) an organic binder, (D) Cu element, and V, Cr, Mn, Fe, And a powder containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Co and Co.
- the conductive paste of the present invention contains (A) silver powder as conductive particles.
- the powder which consists of silver or an alloy containing silver can be used.
- the shape of the silver powder particles is not particularly limited, and for example, spherical, granular, flaky or scaly silver powder particles can be used.
- the average particle size of the silver powder used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and most preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter here means a volume-based median diameter (d50) obtained by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measurement method.
- the particle size of the silver powder contained in the conductive paste In order to develop high conductivity in the conductive paste, it is preferable to increase the particle size of the silver powder contained in the conductive paste. However, when the particle size of the silver powder is too large, the applicability and workability of the conductive paste to the substrate are impaired. Or when forming the external electrode of a multilayer ceramic electronic component using an electrically conductive paste, the adhesiveness to the ceramic body of an electrically conductive paste will be impaired. Accordingly, it is preferable to use silver powder having a large particle size as long as the coating property and adhesion of the conductive paste to the substrate and the ceramic body are not impaired. Considering these facts, the average particle diameter of the silver powder used in the present invention is preferably in the above range.
- the method for producing silver powder is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by a reduction method, a pulverization method, an electrolysis method, an atomization method, a heat treatment method, or a combination thereof.
- the flaky silver powder can be produced, for example, by crushing spherical or granular silver particles with a ball mill or the like.
- the electrically conductive paste of this invention contains (B) glass frit.
- the glass frit used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a glass frit having a softening point of 300 ° C. or higher, more preferably a softening point of 400 to 1000 ° C., still more preferably a softening point of 400 to 700 ° C. can be used.
- the softening point of the glass frit can be measured using a thermogravimetric apparatus (for example, TG-DTA2000SA manufactured by BRUKERKAXS).
- glass frit examples include bismuth borosilicate, alkali metal borosilicate, alkaline earth borosilicate, zinc borosilicate, lead borosilicate, lead borosilicate, lead silicate, boron
- glass frit examples include bismuth acid-based and zinc borate-based glass frit.
- the glass frit is preferably lead-free in consideration of the environment, and examples thereof include bismuth borosilicate and alkali metal borosilicate glass frit.
- the average particle size of the glass frit is preferably 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 to 10 ⁇ m, and most preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter here means a volume-based median diameter (d50) obtained by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measurement method.
- the content of (B) glass frit is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) silver powder. It is.
- the glass frit content is less than this range, the adhesion of the conductive pattern obtained by firing the conductive paste to the substrate is lowered. Or the adhesiveness to the ceramic body of the external electrode obtained by baking an electroconductive paste falls.
- the content of the glass frit is larger than this range, the conductivity of the conductor pattern or the external electrode obtained by firing the conductive paste is lowered.
- the conductive paste of the present invention contains (C) an organic binder.
- the organic binder in this invention is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to join silver powder in an electrically conductive paste, and to burn out at the time of baking of an electrically conductive paste.
- a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin can be used as the organic binder.
- thermosetting resin for example, epoxy resin, urethane resin, vinyl ester resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, diallyl phthalate resin, polyimide resin and the like can be used.
- thermoplastic resin for example, cellulose resins such as ethyl cellulose and nitrocellulose, acrylic resins, alkyd resins, saturated polyester resins, butyral resins, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and the like can be used.
- These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of (C) the organic binder is preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) silver powder. Part.
- the content of the organic binder (C) in the conductive paste is within the above range, the coating property of the conductive paste on the substrate is improved, and a fine pattern can be formed with high accuracy. Or the applicability
- the content of the organic binder (C) exceeds the above range the amount of the organic binder contained in the conductive paste is too large, and the denseness of the conductor pattern and external electrode obtained after firing is reduced. There is.
- (D) Powder containing Cu element and containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co contains Cu element, and It contains a powder containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co.
- this powder may be referred to as “(D) powder”. Examples of the powder (D) are as follows.
- the powder may be a mixed powder obtained by mixing a plurality of types of powders containing the above metal elements.
- the powder may be an alloy powder made of an alloy containing the metal element described above.
- the powder may be composed of a compound containing a metal element as described above.
- the plurality of types of metal elements contained in the powder may be simple substances or oxides.
- copper may be a single metal (Cu) or an oxide (for example, CuO).
- Manganese may be a single metal (Mn) or an oxide (for example, MnO).
- Cobalt may be a single metal (Co) or an oxide (for example, CoO).
- the plurality of types of metal elements contained in the powder may be a compound (for example, a hydroxide) that changes to an oxide when the conductive paste is fired.
- the copper may be Cu (OH) 2 .
- Manganese may be Mn (OH) 2 .
- Cobalt may be Co (OH) 2 .
- manganese simple metal is very hard, and it is difficult to obtain metal powder with uniform particle size. Accordingly, manganese is preferably in the form of an oxide (eg, MnO) or an alloy.
- the conductive paste contains the powder (D)
- the electromigration resistance, the solder heat resistance, the adhesion to the substrate, and the adhesion to the ceramic body are improved.
- Such a technological effect was first discovered by the present inventors. The reason why such an effect is obtained is not clear, but the fact that such an effect is obtained has been experimentally confirmed by the present inventors.
- the content of the powder (D) is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3. parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) silver powder.
- the amount is 0 part by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 1.0 part by mass.
- the powder particularly preferably contains copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn).
- the element equivalent content of copper (Cu) is preferably 0.005 to 2.85 parts by mass, more preferably 0.015 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) silver powder. Part.
- the elemental content of manganese (Mn) is preferably 0.0001 to 0.9 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0003 to 0.000 parts per 100 parts by mass of (A) silver powder. 7 parts by mass.
- the elemental content of manganese when the copper content is 1 is preferably 0.01 to 2.5 in terms of mass ratio.
- the electromigration resistance, solder heat resistance, adhesion to the substrate, and adhesion to the ceramic body are further improved.
- the (D) powder preferably further contains a metal element other than Cu, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co.
- the (D) powder preferably contains at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ni, Zn, In, Sn, Te, Pb, Bi, Pd, Pt, and Au.
- the (D) powder preferably contains Sn or Bi in particular. Examples of such powder (D) are as follows.
- the conductive paste of the present invention may contain a solvent for viscosity adjustment and the like.
- the solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol (IPA), organic acids such as ethylene acetate, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and the like.
- the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) silver powder.
- the viscosity of the conductive paste of the present invention is preferably 50 to 700 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 100 to 300 Pa ⁇ s. By adjusting the viscosity of the conductive paste within this range, the coating property and the handling property of the conductive paste are improved, and the conductive paste can be applied to the substrate and the ceramic body with a uniform thickness. .
- the conductive paste of the present invention may contain other additives such as a dispersant, a rheology modifier, and a pigment.
- the conductive paste of the present invention further comprises an inorganic filler (for example, fumed silica, calcium carbonate, talc, etc.), a coupling agent (for example, a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, tetra Titanate coupling agents such as octyl bis (ditridecyl phosphite) titanate), silane monomers (eg, tris (3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl) isocyanurate), plasticizers (eg, carboxyl-terminated polybutadiene-acrylonitrile, etc.) Copolymer resin, silicone rubber, silicone rubber powder, silicone resin powder, acrylic resin powder, etc.), flame retardant, antioxidant, antifoaming agent and the like.
- a coupling agent for example, a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, tetra Titanate coupling agents such
- the conductive paste of the present invention may contain a metal oxide.
- the metal oxide include copper oxide, bismuth oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, magnesium oxide, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide, and tungsten oxide.
- cobalt oxide the solder heat resistance of the conductive paste is improved.
- bismuth oxide the sintering of the silver powder is promoted and the solder wettability of the conductive paste is improved.
- the conductive paste of the present invention can be produced by mixing the above-described components using, for example, a lykai machine, a pot mill, a three-roll mill, a rotary mixer, a twin screw mixer or the like.
- the conductive paste of the present invention is applied on a substrate.
- the coating method is arbitrary, and for example, the coating can be performed using a known method such as dispensing, jet dispensing, stencil printing, screen printing, pin transfer, stamping and the like.
- alumina, glass ceramic, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, or the like can be used as a material for the substrate.
- the substrate After applying the conductive paste on the substrate, the substrate is put into an electric furnace or the like. Then, the conductive paste applied on the substrate is baked at 500 to 1000 ° C., more preferably 600 to 1000 ° C., and still more preferably 700 to 900 ° C. Thereby, while silver powder contained in a conductive paste sinters, components, such as an organic binder contained in a conductive paste, burn out.
- the conductor pattern obtained in this way has very high conductivity. Moreover, the electromigration resistance, the solder heat resistance, and the adhesion to the substrate are excellent.
- a ceramic body is prepared.
- the ceramic body is, for example, a ceramic laminate obtained by pressing a laminated dielectric sheet and firing the dielectric sheet.
- the conductive paste of the present invention is applied to the end face of the prepared ceramic body.
- the conductive paste applied to the end face is baked at 500 to 1000 ° C., more preferably 600 to 1000 ° C., and still more preferably 700 to 900 ° C. Thereby, an external electrode is formed on the end face of the ceramic body.
- the external electrode of the multilayer ceramic electronic component obtained in this way has very high conductivity.
- the external electrode thus obtained is excellent in electromigration resistance and solder heat resistance.
- the external electrode thus obtained has excellent adhesion to the ceramic body. If necessary, the surface of the external electrode may be subjected to a treatment for improving solder wettability such as nickel plating or tin plating.
- Examples of multilayer ceramic electronic components that can form external electrodes using the conductive paste of the present invention include MLCC, ZnO using dielectric ceramics such as barium titanate, strontium titanate, and calcium zirconate.
- Examples include varistors used, inductors using ferrite and dielectric ceramics, and the like.
- the conductive paste of the present invention can be used for forming a circuit of an electronic component, forming an electrode, or bonding an electronic component to a substrate. Further, the conductive paste of the present invention can be used for forming a conductor pattern (circuit pattern) on an alumina substrate for an LED reflector. By using the conductive paste of the present invention, a printed wiring board and an electronic product having excellent electrical characteristics can be manufactured. By soldering an electronic component on a printed wiring board manufactured using the conductive paste of the present invention, an electronic device having excellent electrical characteristics can be manufactured.
- (C) Organic binder An organic binder obtained by dissolving ethyl cellulose resin in butyl carbitol was used. The mixing ratio of the ethyl cellulose resin and butyl carbitol is 30:70 (mass ratio).
- (D) Powder containing Cu element and containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co (Example 1) Alloy powder made of CuMnBi alloy The compounding ratio of metal elements is Cu 1.76, Mn 0.2, Bi 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag. (Example 2) Alloy powder made of CuMnFe alloy The mixing ratio of metal elements is Cu 1.76, Mn 0.2, Fe 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag. (Example 3) Alloy powder made of CuMnSn alloy The mixing ratio of metal elements is Cu 1.76, Mn 0.2, Sn 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 4 Alloy powder composed of CuCoSn alloy The compounding ratio of metal elements is Cu 1.76, Co 0.2, Sn 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 5 Mixed powder containing CuO, MnO 2 , and SnO 2 The mixing ratio of metal elements is CuO 1.76, MnO 2 0.2, SnO 2 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 6 Mixed powder containing CuO, CoO, and SnO 2 The mixing ratio of metal elements is CuO 1.76, CoO 0.2, SnO 2 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 7 Mixed powder containing CuO, MnO 2 , and Bi 2 O 3
- the compounding ratio of metal elements is CuO 1.76, MnO 2 0.2, Bi 2 O 3 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 8 Mixed powder containing CuO, MnO 2 and TiO 2
- the mixing ratio of metal elements is CuO 1.76, MnO 2 0.2, TiO 2 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 9 Mixed powder containing CuO, MnO 2 and V 2 O 5
- the compounding ratio of the metal elements is CuO 1.76, MnO 2 0.2, V 2 O 5 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- Example 10 Mixed powder containing CuO, MnO 2 , and Fe 3 O 4
- the compounding ratio of metal elements was CuO 1.76, MnO 2 0.2, Fe 3 O 4 0.04 with respect to 100 parts by mass of Ag.
- test piece A conductive paste was applied on a 2 cm ⁇ 2 cm ⁇ 1 mm (t) alumina substrate by screen printing. As a result, a pattern having a square pad shape with a side of 1.5 mm was formed. A stainless steel 250 mesh was used for the mask. The resist film thickness is 20 ⁇ m. Next, the conductive paste was dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes using a hot air dryer. After the conductive paste was dried, the conductive paste was fired using a firing furnace. The firing temperature is 850 ° C. (maximum temperature), and the firing time is 60 minutes. The holding time at the maximum temperature is 10 minutes. Thus, test pieces used for the following “solder wettability test” and “solder heat resistance test” were prepared.
- solder wettability test The test piece prepared above was immersed in a 230 ° C. lead-free solder bath for 3 seconds, and then the test piece was pulled up. Then, the surface of the corner pad pattern was photographed with a camera, and the photographed image was digitally processed to determine the ratio (%) of the area where “solder” was adhered to the surface of the corner pad pattern. The results of the solder wettability test are shown in Table 1 below.
- solder heat resistance test The test piece prepared above was immersed in a lead-free solder bath for 30 seconds, and then the test piece was pulled up. Then, the corner pad pattern remaining on the alumina substrate was photographed with a camera, and the photographed image was digitally processed to obtain the ratio (%) of the area of the remaining corner pad pattern.
- the temperature of the lead-free solder bath was changed to 260 ° C., 270 ° C. and 280 ° C.
- the immersion time was changed to 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 30 seconds, and 40 seconds.
- Table 2 The results of the solder heat resistance test are shown in Table 2 below.
- Adhesion strength test (1) A conductive paste was applied on a 2 cm ⁇ 2 cm ⁇ 1 mm (t) alumina substrate by screen printing. As a result, a pattern having a square pad shape with a side of 1.5 mm was formed (FIG. 1A). A stainless steel 250 mesh was used for the mask. The film thickness of the resist is 20 ⁇ m.
- the conductive paste was dried at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes using a hot air dryer. After the conductive paste was dried, the conductive paste was fired using a firing furnace.
- the firing temperature is 850 ° C. (maximum temperature), and the firing time is 60 minutes.
- the holding time at the maximum temperature is 10 minutes.
- a lead wire (tin-plated copper wire 0.6 mm ⁇ ) was joined to the pattern fired in the above (2) using a soldering iron (FIG. 1B). Pb-free solder was used for joining.
- the composition of the used solder is Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu.
- the alumina substrate was left in a drier maintained at 150 ° C. for 100 hours, and then the same test as in the above (4) was performed.
- Comparative example In the comparative example, a conductive paste was prepared and a test piece was prepared by the same procedure as in the above example. Using the prepared test pieces, a solder wettability test, a solder heat resistance test, an adhesion strength test, and an electromigration resistance test were performed. However, in the comparative example, the following two types of powders were used instead of the powder (D).
- the conductive patterns obtained by firing the conductive pastes of Examples 1 to 10 are solder wettability, solder heat resistance, and adhesion to the substrate. The strength and electromigration resistance were excellent.
- the conductive pattern obtained by firing the conductive paste of Comparative Example 2 has solder wettability, solder heat resistance, The adhesion strength and electromigration resistance were inferior.
- the conductive pastes of Examples 1 to 10 do not contain expensive Pt, but the conventional paste containing Pt. It had the same or better performance as the conductive paste.
Abstract
Description
(1)以下の(A)~(D)成分を含有することを特徴とする導電性ペースト。
(A)銀粉
(B)ガラスフリット
(C)有機バインダ
(D)Cu元素を含み、かつ、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、及びCoからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む粉末
本発明の実施形態に係る導電性ペーストは、(A)銀粉と、(B)ガラスフリットと、(C)有機バインダと、(D)Cu元素を含み、かつ、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、及びCoからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む粉末と、を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の導電性ペーストは、導電性粒子として(A)銀粉を含む。本発明における銀粉としては、銀または銀を含む合金からなる粉末を用いることができる。銀粉粒子の形状は、特に限定されず、例えば、球状、粒状、フレーク状、あるいは鱗片状の銀粉粒子を用いることが可能である。
本発明の導電性ペーストは、(B)ガラスフリットを含有する。これにより、導電性ペーストを焼成して得られる導体パターンの、基板への密着性が向上する。また、導電性ペーストを焼成して得られる外部電極の、セラミック素体への密着性が向上する。
本発明の導電性ペーストは、(C)有機バインダを含有する。本発明における有機バインダは、特に限定されるものではなく、導電性ペースト中において銀粉同士をつなぎあわせるものであり、かつ、導電性ペーストの焼成時に焼失するものであればよい。有機バインダとしては、例えば、熱硬化性樹脂あるいは熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。
導電性ペースト中の(C)有機バインダの含有量が上記の範囲内の場合、導電性ペーストの基板への塗布性が向上し、微細なパターンを高精度に形成することができる。あるいは、導電性ペーストのセラミック素体への塗布性が向上し、外部電極を高精度に形成することができる。一方、(C)有機バインダの含有量が上記の範囲を超えると、導電性ペースト中に含まれる有機バインダの量が多すぎて、焼成後に得られる導体パターンや外部電極の緻密性が低下する場合がある。
本発明の導電性ペーストは、Cu元素を含み、かつ、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、及びCoからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む粉末を含有する。以下、この粉末を“(D)粉末”と呼ぶ場合がある。この(D)粉末の例は、以下の通りである。
Cu及びVを含む粉末
Cu及びCrを含む粉末
Cu及びMnを含む粉末
Cu及びFeを含む粉末
Cu及びCoを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びVを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びCrを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びFeを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びCoを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びVを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びCrを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びMnを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びCoを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びVを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びCrを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びMnを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びFeを含む粉末
上記(D)粉末は、Ti、Ni、Zn、In、Sn、Te、Pb、Bi、Pd、Pt、及びAuからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素を含むことが好ましい。
上記(D)粉末は、特に、SnまたはBiを含むことが好ましい。
このような(D)粉末の例は、以下の通りである。
Cu、V、及びTiを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びNiを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びZnを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びInを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びSnを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びTeを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びPbを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びBiを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びPdを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びPtを含む粉末
Cu、V、及びAuを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びTiを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びNiを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びZnを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びInを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びSnを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びTeを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びPbを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びBiを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びPdを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びPtを含む粉末
Cu、Cr、及びAuを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びTiを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びNiを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びZnを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びInを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びSnを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びTeを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びPbを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びBiを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びPdを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びPtを含む粉末
Cu、Mn、及びAuを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びTiを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びNiを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びZnを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びInを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びSnを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びTeを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びPbを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びBiを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びPdを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びPtを含む粉末
Cu、Fe、及びAuを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びTiを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びNiを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びZnを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びInを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びSnを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びTeを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びPbを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びBiを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びPdを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びPtを含む粉末
Cu、Co、及びAuを含む粉末
溶媒としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)等のアルコール類、酢酸エチレン等の有機酸類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)等のN-アルキルピロリドン類、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)等のアミド類、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)等のケトン類、テルピネオール(TEL)、ブチルカルビトール(BC)等の環状カーボネート類、及び水等が挙げられる。
溶媒の含有量は、特に限定されないが、(A)銀粉100質量部に対して、好ましくは1~100質量部、より好ましくは5~60質量部である。
まず、本発明の導電性ペーストを基板上に塗布する。塗布方法は任意であり、例えば、ディスペンス、ジェットディスペンス、孔版印刷、スクリーン印刷、ピン転写、スタンピングなどの公知の方法を用いて塗布することができる。基板の材料としては、アルミナ、ガラスセラミック、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム等を用いることができる。
まず、セラミック素体を準備する。セラミック素体は、例えば、積層した誘電体シートをプレスした後、その誘電体シートを焼成して得られるセラミック積層体である。つぎに、準備したセラミック素体の端面に、本発明の導電性ペーストを塗布する。つぎに、端面に塗布した導電性ペーストを、500~1000℃、より好ましくは600~1000℃、さらに好ましくは700~900℃で焼成する。これにより、セラミック素体の端面に外部電極が形成される。
以下の(A)~(D)成分を混合して、実施例1~10の導電性ペーストを調製した。
平均粒径2μmの球状銀粉。
平均粒径1.0μm、軟化点440℃のBi2O3・B2O3系ガラスフリット。
エチルセルロース樹脂をブチルカルビトールに溶解させて得られた有機バインダを使用した。エチルセルロース樹脂とブチルカルビトールの混合比は、30:70(質量比)である。
(実施例1)CuMnBi合金からなる合金粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、Cu 1.76, Mn 0.2, Bi 0.04
(実施例2)CuMnFe合金からなる合金粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、Cu 1.76, Mn 0.2, Fe 0.04
(実施例3)CuMnSn合金からなる合金粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、Cu 1.76, Mn 0.2, Sn 0.04
(実施例4)CuCoSn合金からなる合金粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、Cu 1.76, Co 0.2, Sn 0.04
(実施例5)CuO、MnO2、及びSnO2を含む混合粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、CuO 1.76, MnO2 0.2, SnO2 0.04
(実施例6)CuO、CoO、及びSnO2を含む混合粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、CuO 1.76, CoO 0.2, SnO2 0.04
(実施例7)CuO、MnO2、及びBi2O3を含む混合粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、CuO 1.76, MnO2 0.2, Bi2O3 0.04
(実施例8)CuO、MnO2、及びTiO2を含む混合粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、CuO 1.76, MnO2 0.2, TiO2 0.04
(実施例9)CuO、MnO2、及びV2O5を含む混合粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、CuO 1.76, MnO2 0.2, V2O5 0.04
(実施例10)CuO、MnO2、及びFe3O4を含む混合粉
金属元素の配合比は、Ag100質量部に対して、CuO 1.76, MnO2 0.2, Fe3O4 0.04
2cm×2cm×1mm(t)のアルミナ基板上に、スクリーン印刷によって導電性ペーストを塗布した。これにより、一辺が1.5mmの角パッド形状からなるパターンを形成した。マスクには、ステンレス製の250メッシュを用いた。レジストの膜厚は20μmである。つぎに、熱風式乾燥機を用いて、150℃で10分間、導電性ペーストを乾燥させた。導電性ペーストを乾燥させた後、焼成炉を用いて、導電性ペーストを焼成した。焼成温度は850℃(最高温度)であり、焼成時間は60分間である。最高温度での保持時間は10分間である。これにより、以下の「はんだ濡れ性試験」及び「はんだ耐熱性試験」に使用する試験片を作製した。
上記で作製した試験片を、230℃の鉛フリーはんだ槽に3秒間浸漬させた後、試験片を引き上げた。そして、角パッドパターンの表面をカメラで撮影し、撮影した画像にデジタル処理を施すことによって、角パッドパターンの表面に「はんだ」が付着している面積の割合(%)を求めた。はんだ濡れ性試験の結果を以下の表1に示す。
上記で作製した試験片を、鉛フリーはんだ槽に30秒間浸漬させた後、試験片を引き上げた。そして、アルミナ基板上に残存している角パッドパターンをカメラで撮影し、撮影した画像にデジタル処理を施すことによって、残存している角パッドパターンの面積の割合(%)を求めた。鉛フリーはんだ槽の温度は、260℃、270℃及び280℃に変化させた。浸漬時間は、10秒間、20秒間、30秒間、及び40秒間に変化させた。はんだ耐熱性試験の結果を以下の表2に示す。
(1)2cm×2cm×1mm(t)のアルミナ基板上に、スクリーン印刷によって導電性ペーストを塗布した。これにより、一辺が1.5mmの角パッド形状からなるパターンを形成した(図1(a))。マスクには、ステンレス製の250メッシュを用いた。レジストの膜厚は20μmである。
密着強度試験の結果を、以下の表3に示す。
実施例3の導電性ペースト(CuMnSnを含む導電性ペースト)をアルミナ基板上に塗布することによって、図2に示すような線幅200μmのL/Sパターンを形成した。つぎに、形成したパターンを850℃で60分間加熱して焼成した。これにより、対向する2つの電極を形成した。
比較例では、上記実施例と同様の手順により、導電性ペーストを調製し、試験片を作製した。作製した試験片を用いて、はんだ濡れ性試験、はんだ耐熱性試験、密着強度試験、及び耐エレクトロマイグレーション試験を実施した。ただし、比較例では、上記(D)粉末の代わりに、以下の2種類の粉末を使用した。
(比較例2)CuO、MoO3、及びSnO2を含む混合粉
表1、2、3、及び図3に示す結果を見れば分かる通り、実施例1~10の導電性ペーストを焼成して得られる導体パターンは、はんだ濡れ性、はんだ耐熱性、基板への密着強度、及び、耐エレクトロマイグレーション性が優れていた。
これに対し、表4、5、6及び図3に示す結果を見ればわかる通り、比較例2の導電性ペーストを焼成して得られる導体パターンは、はんだ濡れ性、はんだ耐熱性、基板への密着強度、及び、耐エレクトロマイグレーション性が劣っていた。
また、実施例1~10と比較例1の結果を比較すれば分かる通り、実施例1~10の導電性ペーストは、高価なPtを含有していないにもかかわらず、Ptを含有する従来の導電性ペーストと同等以上の性能を有していた。
Claims (17)
- 以下の(A)~(D)成分を含有する導電性ペースト。
(A)銀粉
(B)ガラスフリット
(C)有機バインダ
(D)Cu元素を含み、かつ、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、及びCoからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む粉末 - 前記(D)粉末は、Cu及びMnを含む、請求項1記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、Cu及びFeを含む、請求項1記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、Cu及びCoを含む、請求項1記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、Cu、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、及びCo以外の金属元素をさらに含む、請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、Ti、Ni、Zn、In、Sn、Te、Pb、Bi、Pd、Pt、及びAuからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む、請求項5記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、SnまたはBiを含む、請求項6記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、複数種類の金属元素を含む混合粉である、請求項1から請求項7のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、複数種類の金属元素を含む合金粉である、請求項1から請求項7のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、複数種類の金属元素を含む化合物粉である、請求項1から請求項7のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(D)粉末は、金属元素の酸化物もしくは水酸化物を含む、請求項1から請求項10のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(A)銀粉100質量部に対して、前記(D)粉末を0.1~5.0質量部含有する、請求項1から請求項11のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記(A)銀粉の平均粒径が0.1~100μmである、請求項1から請求項12のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 粘度が50~700Pa・sである、請求項1から請求項13のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 請求項1から請求項14のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペーストを500~900℃で焼成して得られる外部電極を備えた積層セラミック電子部品。
- 請求項1から請求項14のうちいずれか1項に記載の導電性ペーストを基板上に塗布した後、その導電性ペーストを500~900℃で焼成して得られるプリント配線板。
- 請求項16に記載のプリント配線板上に電子部品をはんだ付けして得られる電子装置。
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