WO2015141639A1 - 螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭及び合成杭並びに合成杭の造成方法 - Google Patents
螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭及び合成杭並びに合成杭の造成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141639A1 WO2015141639A1 PCT/JP2015/057751 JP2015057751W WO2015141639A1 WO 2015141639 A1 WO2015141639 A1 WO 2015141639A1 JP 2015057751 W JP2015057751 W JP 2015057751W WO 2015141639 A1 WO2015141639 A1 WO 2015141639A1
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- steel pipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/56—Screw piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/24—Prefabricated piles
- E02D5/28—Prefabricated piles made of steel or other metals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/24—Prefabricated piles
- E02D5/30—Prefabricated piles made of concrete or reinforced concrete or made of steel and concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/22—Placing by screwing down
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
- E02D2200/1671—Shapes helical or spiral
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
- E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0045—Composites
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/46—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making in situ by forcing bonding agents into gravel fillings or the soil
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel blade pile with spiral blades, a synthetic pile, and a method for creating a synthetic pile.
- the ground in Japan is known to be relatively hard (for example, there is a solid support layer in a shallow position about a few meters below the ground), although there are regional differences. Has a clay layer and sandy layer up to a depth of several tens of meters below the ground surface, and is relatively soft. For this reason, it has become clear in recent years that conventional synthetic pile construction techniques as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are not necessarily effective in improving soft ground in other countries.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a spiral bladed steel pipe capable of effectively improving a relatively soft ground in which a clay layer or the like exists at a depth of several tens of meters below the ground surface.
- An object is to provide a pile and a synthetic pile using the spiral-bladed steel pipe pile.
- a steel pipe pile with a spiral blade comprises a steel pipe pile main body and one or more helical blades attached to the steel pipe pile main body.
- wing is set to 3 times or more of the diameter (d) of a steel pipe pile main body.
- the diameter (D) of the spiral blade is set to three times or more the diameter (d) of the steel pipe pile body, a pile (synthesized with a spiral bladed steel pipe pile) The peripheral area of the pile can be increased. Therefore, since the bearing capacity of a synthetic pile can be improved, a soft ground can be improved effectively.
- the upper limit of the diameter (D) of the spiral blades is set in consideration of the penetration resistance due to the relatively hard ground in Japan. Since the lower limit of the diameter (d) of the steel pipe pile body that handles the horizontal load was determined from the viewpoint, the diameter (D) of the spiral blade is about 1.5 to 2.5 times the diameter (d) of the steel pipe pile body Was set to.
- the diameter (D) of the spiral blade it is preferable to set the diameter (D) of the spiral blade to 3 to 4 times the diameter (d) of the steel pipe pile body.
- the diameter (d) of the steel pipe pile main body can be made relatively small to reduce the manufacturing cost, and an appropriate supporting force can be secured. If the diameter (D) of the spiral blade exceeds 4 times the diameter (d) of the steel pipe pile main body (too thin the steel pipe pile main body), an appropriate supporting force may not be ensured.
- the spiral blade is constituted by a tip blade attached to the tip of the steel pipe pile main body and an intermediate blade attached to a portion excluding the tip of the steel pipe pile main body.
- the distance between the leading blade and the intermediate blade at the lowermost end (L 1 ) is set to 2.0 m or more, the interval between the intermediate blades (L m ) is set to 3.0 m or more, and the intermediate blade at the uppermost end It is preferable to set the distance (L 2 ) between the steel pipe pile main body and the pile head to 0.3 m or more and 0.5 m or less.
- both the distance (L 1 ) between the front end blade and the lowermost intermediate blade and the interval (L m ) between the intermediate blades are set to be relatively long.
- the cost for bearing capacity performance material cost, welding cost, processing) Cost
- the distance between the uppermost intermediate blade and pile head (L 2) is set relatively short, it is possible to increase the resistance to horizontal load. As a result, it is possible to realize both improvement in construction performance and maintenance of the supporting force.
- the volume ratio of steel pipe piles occupying the soil cement column decreases, so the amount of generated residual soil is reduced, and as a result, the residual soil treatment cost can be reduced.
- the distance (L 1 ) between the leading blade and the lowermost intermediate blade is less than 2.0 m, and the distance (L m ) between the intermediate blades is less than 3.0 m, the number of spiral blades with respect to the pile length Is unfavorable because it increases.
- the distance (L 2 ) between the uppermost intermediate blade and the pile head is less than 0.3 m, it is difficult to attach a member such as a pile cap between the uppermost intermediate blade and the pile head of the steel pipe pile body. It is not preferable.
- the distance (L 2 ) between the uppermost intermediate blade and the pile head exceeds 0.5 m, it is not preferable because a sufficient resistance against horizontal load cannot be secured.
- the distance (L 1 ) between the tip blade and the intermediate blade at the lowermost end is the distance between the intermediate blade at the uppermost end and the pile head of the steel pipe pile body (L 2).
- the interval between the intermediate blades (L m ) is set to be 3 times or more the interval between the intermediate blade at the uppermost end and the pile head of the steel pipe pile body (L 2 ). preferable.
- both the distance (L 1 ) between the front end blade and the lowermost intermediate blade and the interval (L m ) between the intermediate blades are set to be relatively long.
- the construction performance can be improved by reducing the number of sheets.
- the distance between the uppermost intermediate blade and pile head (L 2) is set relatively short, it is possible to increase the resistance to horizontal load.
- the distance between the tip blade and the lowermost intermediate blade (L 1 ) is less than twice the space between the uppermost intermediate blade and the pile head (L 2 ), and the distance between the intermediate blades (L m ) is the uppermost middle If it is less than 3 times the distance between the blade and the pile head (L 2 ), the number of spiral blades with respect to the pile length increases, which is not preferable.
- the steel blade pile with a spiral blade according to the present invention may be provided with a plurality of plate-shaped reinforcing ribs provided radially on the upper surface of the spiral blade around the steel tube pile main body.
- a reinforcing rib having a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view is adopted, and the first side as its long side is arranged so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe pile body, and its short
- the second side as the side is arranged so as to be separated from the steel pipe pile main body, the first side and the third side perpendicular to the second side are arranged so as to contact the upper surface of the spiral blade, and the first side A notch can be formed at the corner formed by the third side.
- the synthetic pile building method according to the present invention includes a step of inserting the spiral bladed steel pipe pile into a soil cement pillar formed in the ground.
- the synthetic pile according to the present invention is formed by inserting the spiral bladed steel pipe pile into a soil cement pillar body formed in the ground.
- the distance from the deepest position of the soil cement column to the tip position of the spiral bladed steel pipe pile is set to 0.2 m or more.
- the distance from the deepest position of the soil cement column to the tip position of the spiral bladed steel pipe pile (column surplus length) is set to 0.2 m or more. It can be secured sufficiently. When the column extra length is less than 0.2 m, it is not preferable because sufficient tip supporting force cannot be secured.
- a spiral-bladed steel pipe pile capable of effectively improving a relatively soft ground in which a clay layer or the like exists to a depth of several tens of meters below the ground surface, and the steel pipe pile are used. Synthetic piles can be provided.
- FIG. 5 It is the side view seen from. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the reinforcement rib shown in FIG. 5 to the spiral blade. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the method of creating a synthetic
- (A) is a block diagram which shows the structure of the stirring mixing apparatus used with the synthetic pile building method which concerns on embodiment of this invention
- (B) and (C) are block diagrams which show the modification of a stirring mixing apparatus. It is. It is a graph which shows the result of the vertical loading test of the synthetic
- the present steel pipe pile 1 includes a steel pipe pile main body 10 that is a metal hollow pipe, and a plurality of spiral blades 20 attached to the steel pipe pile main body 10.
- the steel pipe pile main body 10 can be made of steel containing five elements (ordinary elements) of carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S). Moreover, even if it comprises the steel pipe pile main body 10 with the steel which added special elements, such as copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), for the purpose of improving a weather resistance and acid resistance. Good. As a ratio (weight) of the special element added at this time, for example, copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and chromium (Cr) are each set to about 0.40%, and molybdenum (Mo) is 0.15%. Can be set to a degree.
- the spiral blade 20 includes a tip blade 21 attached to the tip portion 11 of the steel pipe pile body 10, an intermediate blade 22 attached to a portion excluding the tip portion 11 of the steel pipe pile body 10, It is composed of
- the spiral blade 20 can be made of the same material as the steel pipe pile body 10.
- the adjacent spiral blades 20 are attached to the steel pipe pile main body 10 in a state rotated by 180 °.
- the steel pipe pile 1 can be twisted in a well-balanced manner in a soil cement pillar 2 (FIG. 7) described later.
- wing 20 can also be attached to the steel pipe pile main body 10 in the state rotated 90 degrees.
- the diameter D of the spiral blade 20 is set to 3 times or more the diameter d of the steel pipe pile body 10. By doing in this way, the surrounding area of the synthetic pile created using this steel pipe pile 1 can be enlarged.
- a conventional spiral bladed steel pipe pile hereinafter referred to as “conventional pile” 100, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper limit value of the diameter D of the spiral blade 120 and the steel pipe pile are considered in consideration of earthquake resistance and penetration resistance.
- the lower limit value of the diameter d of the main body 110 is defined, and the diameter D of the spiral blade 120 is limited to be about 1.5 to 2.5 times the diameter d of the steel pipe pile main body 110.
- this steel pipe pile 1 that assumes the improvement of relatively soft ground in other countries (for example, Vietnam) where clay layers exist to a depth of several tens of meters below the ground surface, the earthquake resistance and penetration resistance are considered. Therefore, the diameter D of the spiral blade 20 can be made relatively large, and the diameter d of the steel pipe pile body 10 can be made relatively small. Therefore, the manufacturing cost (material cost etc.) of the steel pipe pile main body 10 can also be reduced.
- the diameter D of the spiral blade 20 is preferably set to be 3 to 4 times the diameter d of the steel pipe pile body 10. If it does in this way, the appropriate support force can be ensured, reducing the manufacturing cost by making the diameter d of the steel pipe pile main body 10 relatively small. If the diameter D of the spiral blade 20 exceeds 4 times the diameter d of the steel pipe pile main body 10 (the steel pipe pile main body 10 is too thin), an appropriate supporting force may not be secured, which is not preferable.
- the distance L 1 between the tip blade 21 and intermediate blade 22 at the lowermost end than 2.0 m (e.g. 2.5 m)
- wing 122 was set to about 1.5m
- wing 122 was set to about 2.0m.
- the tip blade 21 and the distance L 1 between the lowermost intermediate blade 22, the distance L m between the intermediate blade 22, by setting a relatively long both, pile length Therefore, the number of the spiral blades 20 can be reduced. Further, since the distance L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 is set relatively short, it is possible to increase the resistance to horizontal load.
- Number of tip vane 21 is less than distance L 1 between the lowermost intermediate blade 22 is 2.0 m, and the distance L m between the intermediate blade 22 is less than 3.0 m, the helical blade 20 against pile length Is unfavorable because it increases.
- the interval L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 is less than 0.3 m, it becomes difficult mounting a member such as a pile cap between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12, preferably Absent. Meanwhile, since the distance L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 is more than 0.5 m, it is impossible to ensure a sufficient resistance to horizontal load, which is not preferable.
- Distance L 1 of the tip blade 21 and the lowermost intermediate blade 22 is preferably set to twice or more the interval L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 (e.g., 5 times).
- the distance L m between the intermediate blade 22 is preferably set to three times or more the interval L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 (e.g., six times).
- the tip blade 21 and the distance L 1 between the lowermost intermediate blade 22, since the distance L m between the intermediate blade 22, both of which are relatively long the spiral blade 20 against pile length Construction performance can be improved by reducing the number of sheets. Further, since the distance L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 is set relatively short, it is possible to increase the resistance to horizontal load.
- a smooth bottom cover (not shown) is attached to the distal end portion 11 of the steel pipe pile main body 10 in place of the auxiliary metal fitting for excavation having a sharp tip.
- the auxiliary metal fittings for excavation it is possible to prevent looseness from occurring in the ground deeper than the tip 11 of the pile and the soil cement pillar 2 (FIG. 7), and a sufficient tip support force. Can be secured.
- it can also be set as an open state, without attaching a smooth bottom cover to the front-end
- the reinforcing ribs 70 as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C are attached to the upper surface of the spiral blade 20 (the tip blade 21 and the intermediate blade 22).
- the reinforcing ribs 70 are plate-like members having a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view as shown in FIG. 5 (A), and a plurality of (for example, seven) reinforcing ribs 70 are attached radially around the steel pipe pile main body 10 as shown in FIG. It is done.
- the long side (first side) 71 shown in FIG. 5 (B) is arranged so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe pile body 10, and the short side (second side) 72 shown in FIG.
- the first side 71 is brought into contact with the steel pipe pile body 10 and the spiral blade 20.
- the notch 74 is formed at the corner formed by the first side 71 and the third side 73 of the reinforcing rib 70.
- the building device 30 is installed at the position to be improved on the ground G, and the soil cement column body 2 is formed by a mechanical deep mixing method (column body). Creation process).
- a device including an auger motor 41 and a driving device 40 having a rotation shaft 42 that transmits the rotation of the auger motor 41 and a stirring and mixing device 50 connected to the rotation shaft 42 can be adopted.
- a stirring and mixing device 50 as shown in FIG. 8 (A), a device having an excavating blade 51, a stirring blade 52, and a stirring shaft 53 connected to the rotating shaft 42 of the driving device 40 is adopted. Can do.
- the mechanical deep mixing method is a method in which the excavation blade 51 and the stirring blade 52 are placed while injecting a slurry prepared by kneading cement (or a solidified material mainly composed of cement) and water into the ground G. It means a ground improvement construction method in which the soil cement column body 2 is formed by mechanically stirring and mixing the ground G and the slurry by the stirring and mixing device 50 having the same.
- the stirring and mixing device 50 in addition to the excavating blade 51, the stirring blade 52, and the stirring shaft 53, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, the joint rotation prevention having a diameter larger than the drilling diameter is prevented. It is preferable to install the blades 54, and by mounting such a co-rotation preventing blade 54, the ground G and the slurry can be efficiently stirred and mixed using the stirring and mixing device 50. Further, the stirring and mixing device 50 is preferably provided with a forward / reverse rotation mechanism for rotating the stirring shaft 53 forward and backward. Moreover, it is preferable to provide a plurality of excavating blades 52a parallel to the axial direction (penetration direction) on each stirring blade 52 of the stirring and mixing device 50, as shown in FIG. 8C. By providing the excavating blades 52a on the respective stirring blades 52 in this way, it is possible to improve the processing of stirring and mixing, realize high-speed construction, and reduce construction costs.
- the stirring and mixing device 50 is removed from the driving device 40 and a jig 60 for rotationally press-fitting the steel pipe pile 1 is attached to the driving device 40.
- the steel pipe pile 1 is attached to the jig 60 as shown in (D) (steel pipe pile attaching step).
- the driving device 40 is driven to twist and penetrate the soil cement pillar 2 while rotating the steel pipe pile 1 (pile penetration step).
- the jig 60 is separated from the main steel pipe pile 1 and the main pipe pile 1 and the soil cement pillar 2 are integrated to form a soil cement composite pile on the ground G. (Synthetic pile creation process).
- the interval (column surplus length) from the deepest position of the soil cement column 2 to the tip position of the steel pipe pile 1 in the formed synthetic pile is set to 0.2 m or more. For this reason, the tip supporting force of the synthetic pile can be sufficiently secured.
- the column extra length is less than 0.2 m, it is not preferable because sufficient tip supporting force cannot be secured.
- These steel pipe piles 1 and conventional piles 100 were respectively adopted to create a composite pile having a column diameter of 700 mm, and a vertical loading test was performed.
- the vertical axis in the graph of FIG. 9 shows the vertical load (pile head load) Po applied to the pile head of the steel pipe pile body
- the horizontal axis in the graph of FIG. 9 shows the tip of the steel pipe pile body.
- the displacement amount (tip displacement amount) Sp is shown.
- the point ⁇ in FIG. 9 is a plot of the relationship between the pile head load Po and the tip displacement Sp in the composite pile constructed using the steel pipe pile 1
- the point O in FIG. Is a plot of the relationship between the pile head load Po and the tip displacement amount Sp in a composite pile constructed using the.
- the pile head load Pou when the tip displacement amount Sp reaches 10% (50 mm) of the diameter D (500 mm) of the spiral blade is 509 kN in the synthetic pile formed using the conventional pile 100 as shown in FIG.
- the synthetic pile constructed using the steel pipe pile 1 it was 548 kN.
- the vertical bearing capacity of the composite pile built using the steel pipe pile 1 is almost the same (or slightly higher) than that of the synthetic pile built using the conventional pile 100. It became clear.
- the steel pipe pile 1 was adopted to create a synthetic pile with a column diameter of 1000 mm, and a vertical loading test was performed.
- the vertical axis in the graph of FIG. 10 represents the vertical load (pile head load) Po applied to the pile head of the steel pipe pile body
- the horizontal axis in the graph of FIG. 10 represents the tip of the steel pipe pile body.
- the displacement amount (tip displacement amount) Sp is shown.
- the point ⁇ in FIG. 10 is a plot of the relationship between the pile head load Po and the tip displacement Sp in the composite pile constructed using this steel pipe pile 1, and the curve connecting the points ⁇ in FIG.
- This is an Sp-Po approximate curve (ideal curve) of a synthetic pile having an ideal bearing capacity.
- an ideal curve was set based on the virtual ultimate support force (pile head load 5860 kN when the tip displacement amount Sp reaches 10% (70 mm) of the diameter D of the spiral blade).
- the Sp-Po curve of the composite pile constructed using this steel pipe pile 1 almost overlaps with the ideal curve up to a value (about 3000 kN) that greatly exceeds the virtual long-term bearing capacity (set to 1/3 of the virtual ultimate bearing capacity 5860 kN). It became clear that. Furthermore, it is clear that the composite pile constructed using this steel pipe pile 1 has a margin of about 30% with respect to the virtual long-term support force (1950 kN) even in the adopted design support force (1350 kN). This test revealed that the tip displacement amount Sp is equivalent to that of a synthetic pile having an ideal supporting force.
- the vertical axis in the graph of FIG. 11 represents the vertical load (pile head load) Po applied to the pile head of the steel pipe pile body
- the horizontal axis in the graph of FIG. 11 represents the tip of the steel pipe pile body.
- the displacement amount (tip displacement amount) Sp is shown.
- the point ⁇ in FIG. 11 is a plot of the relationship (experimental result) between the pile head load Po and the tip displacement Sp in a composite pile constructed using the steel pipe pile 1 of the second embodiment.
- 11 is a plot of the relationship (FEM analysis result) between the pile head load Po and the tip displacement Sp in a composite pile constructed using the first steel pipe pile 1A of this example.
- the curve connecting the points ⁇ in FIG. 11 is a plot of the relationship (FEM analysis result) between the pile head load Po and the tip displacement Sp in the composite pile constructed using the second steel pipe pile 1B of this example. It is.
- the diameter D of the spiral blade 20 is set to be three times or more the diameter d of the steel pipe pile main body 10.
- the peripheral area of the synthetic pile created using this steel pipe pile 1 can be enlarged. Therefore, since the bearing capacity of a synthetic pile can be improved, a soft ground can be improved effectively.
- the upper limit of the diameter D of the spiral blade 120 is set in consideration of the penetration resistance due to the relatively hard ground in Japan.
- the diameter D of the spiral blade 120 is 1.5 to 2.5 times the diameter d of the steel pipe pile body 110. It was set to a degree.
- the diameter D of the spiral blade 20 can be relatively increased, and the diameter d of the steel pipe pile body 10 can be relatively decreased. Therefore, the manufacturing cost (material cost etc.) of the steel pipe pile main body 10 can also be reduced.
- this steel pipe pile 1
- an intermediate blade 22 the distance L m between is set to more than 3.0 m (the tip blade 21 and 2 times or more the distance L 1 between the lowermost intermediate blades 22 of the spacing L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12 set to an interval L m between the intermediate blade 22 is set to more than three times the distance L 2 between the uppermost intermediate blade 22 and the pile head 12).
- a plurality of plate-shaped reinforcing ribs 70 provided radially on the upper surface of the spiral blade 20 around the steel pipe pile body 10. Since the steel pipe pile 1 can withstand the reaction force (bending moment) acting from the cement or the like when the steel pipe pile 1 is twisted into the soil cement pillar 2, the thickness of the spiral blade 20 Can be reduced, and a stirring effect can be obtained.
- the notch 74 is formed at the corner formed by the first side 71 and the third side 73 of the reinforcing rib 70. Therefore, when the steel pipe pile 1 is twisted into the interior of the soil cement column 2, the cement or the like stays at the corner formed by the first side 71 and the third side 72 of the reinforcing rib 70. It is possible to suppress the penetration resistance.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and those in which those skilled in the art appropriately modify the design are included in the scope of the present invention as long as they have the features of the present invention. . That is, each element provided in the embodiment and its arrangement, material, condition, shape, size, and the like are not limited to those illustrated, but can be appropriately changed (for example, the male and female spline joints are switched upside down. Can do). Moreover, each element with which the said embodiment is provided can be combined as much as technically possible, and the combination of these is also included in the scope of the present invention as long as it includes the features of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
続いて、図9を用いて、本鋼管杭1及び従来杭100を各々用いて造成した合成杭の鉛直載荷試験の結果(第一実施例)について説明する。なお、本試験は、地表面下約20mの深さまで粘土層、シルト層、砂質層が混在するベトナムの地盤で実施したものである。
続いて、図10を用いて、本鋼管杭1を用いて造成した合成杭の鉛直載荷試験の結果(第二実施例)を、理想的な支持力を有する合成杭と比較して説明する。本試験もまた、地表面下約20mの深さまで粘土層、シルト層、砂質層が混在するベトナムの地盤で実施したものである。
続いて、図11を用いて、本鋼管杭1(二種類)を用いて造成した合成杭の鉛直載荷試験のFEM解析結果(第三実施例)について説明する。なお、本試験は、地表面下約20mの深さまで粘土層、シルト層、砂質層が混在するベトナムの地盤で実施したことを想定したものである。
2…ソイルセメント柱体
10…鋼管杭本体
11…先端部
12…杭頭部
20…螺旋状羽根
21…先端羽根
22…中間羽根
70…補強リブ
71…第一辺
72…第二辺
73…第三辺
74…切欠部
d…鋼管杭本体の直径
D…螺旋状羽根の直径
G…地盤
L1…先端羽根と最下端中間羽根との間隔
L2…最上端中間羽根と杭頭部との間隔
Lm…中間羽根同士の間隔
Claims (9)
- 鋼管杭本体と、前記鋼管杭本体に取り付けられた一つ以上の螺旋状羽根と、を備える螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭であって、
前記螺旋状羽根の直径が前記鋼管杭本体の直径の3倍以上に設定されてなる、螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭。 - 前記螺旋状羽根の直径が前記鋼管杭本体の直径の3倍以上4倍以下に設定されてなる、請求項1に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭。
- 前記螺旋状羽根は、前記鋼管杭本体の先端部に取り付けられた先端羽根と、前記鋼管杭本体の先端部を除く部分に取り付けられた中間羽根と、から構成され、
前記先端羽根と最下端にある前記中間羽根との間隔が2.0m以上に設定され、
前記中間羽根同士の間隔が3.0m以上に設定され、
最上端にある前記中間羽根と前記鋼管杭本体の杭頭部との間隔が0.3m以上0.5m以下に設定されてなる、請求項1又は2に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭。 - 前記先端羽根と最下端にある前記中間羽根との間隔が、最上端にある前記中間羽根と前記鋼管杭本体の杭頭部との間隔の2倍以上に設定され、
前記中間羽根同士の間隔が、最上端にある前記中間羽根と前記鋼管杭本体の杭頭部との間隔の3倍以上に設定されてなる、請求項3に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭。 - 前記螺旋状羽根の上面に前記鋼管杭本体を中心として放射状に複数設けられた板状の補強リブを備える、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭。
- 前記補強リブは、平面視略台形状を呈し、その長辺としての第一辺は前記鋼管杭本体の外周面に当接するように配置され、その短辺としての第二辺は前記鋼管杭本体から離隔するように配置され、前記第一辺及び前記第二辺に対して直角な第三辺は前記螺旋状羽根の上面に当接するように配置されており、
前記第一辺と前記第三辺とから形成される角部に切欠部が形成されている、請求項5に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭。 - 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭を、地盤中に造成されるソイルセメント柱体に挿入する工程を備える、合成杭の造成方法。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭を、地盤中に造成されるソイルセメント柱体に挿入することにより形成した、合成杭。
- 前記ソイルセメント柱体の最深位置から前記螺旋状羽根付鋼管杭の先端位置までの間隔が0.2m以上に設定されてなる、請求項8に記載の合成杭。
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CN111810054B (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江大学城市学院 | 一种桩基工程低噪音打孔扩孔设备 |
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