WO2015135459A1 - 牙间刷 - Google Patents

牙间刷 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015135459A1
WO2015135459A1 PCT/CN2015/073927 CN2015073927W WO2015135459A1 WO 2015135459 A1 WO2015135459 A1 WO 2015135459A1 CN 2015073927 W CN2015073927 W CN 2015073927W WO 2015135459 A1 WO2015135459 A1 WO 2015135459A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interdental brush
delivery device
brush according
interdental
guide head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/073927
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周星
Original Assignee
周星
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420112850.6U external-priority patent/CN203801948U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201410091268.0A external-priority patent/CN104905547B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201410108525.7A external-priority patent/CN104921826A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420132867.8U external-priority patent/CN203885648U/zh
Priority to AU2015230466A priority Critical patent/AU2015230466B9/en
Priority to US15/034,157 priority patent/US10646314B2/en
Priority to KR1020197012677A priority patent/KR20190049948A/ko
Priority to JP2016574323A priority patent/JP6505138B2/ja
Priority to SG11201607556VA priority patent/SG11201607556VA/en
Application filed by 周星 filed Critical 周星
Priority to EP15761870.3A priority patent/EP3117796B1/en
Priority to CA2942053A priority patent/CA2942053C/en
Priority to KR1020167028232A priority patent/KR101976166B1/ko
Publication of WO2015135459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015135459A1/zh
Priority to US16/841,391 priority patent/US11344393B2/en
Priority to US17/722,190 priority patent/US20220241058A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/0072—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • A46B15/0016—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
    • A46B15/0036—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means with a lighting means, e.g. laser, bulb
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0069—Brushes fitted with a interdental devices, e.g. toothpick
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0077—Brushes fitted with a mirror
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0095—Brushes with a feature for storage after use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02—Toothpicks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • A46B2200/108—Inter-dental toothbrush, i.e. for cleaning interdental spaces specifically

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oral cleaning tool, particularly an interdental brush for cleaning a tooth gap.
  • interdental brushes In response to this situation, various interdental brushes, or interdental brushes, have been developed on the market for users to select. Although there are various structures and different specifications on the market, there are some defects in existing products.
  • the interdental brush of the prior art is divided into a plastic handle portion and a brush working portion, and the working portion has a diameter of generally 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm and a length of about 13 mm, and a brush structure of a polymer material fiber is attached by a metal wire cable; The working portion of the brush is fixed to the front end of the plastic handle, and the working portion of the brush is exposed outside the handle.
  • the interdental brush In different positions of the teeth, the interdental brush needs to enter from different angles, and the interdental brush working part has a diameter of only about 1 mm, and the length is up to 13 mm, and the force delivery is poor. It is difficult to use the prior art interdental brush.
  • the teeth in the deep mouth of the mouth are not bent or deformed by the wire, or the wire is stabbed to the gums, causing bleeding, which is inconvenient to use.
  • the prior art interdental brush In order to prevent the wire from stabbing the gums, the prior art interdental brush also has an interdental brush made of a soft polymer material, and although the head of the interdental brush becomes soft, the stab wound to the gum is reduced.
  • the low intensity of the interdental brush it is prone to bending deformation, it is difficult to align the teeth, and it is difficult to push into the interdental seam, and it is difficult to clean the interdental seam smoothly.
  • the prior art interdental brush generally has difficulty in observing the interdental seam during use, difficulty in aligning the interdental joint, easy intercalation of the interdental brush, difficulty in inserting the interdental seam, and easily causing accidental injury of the gums;
  • the interdental brush is used to clean the interdental space between the molars, in particular to clean the interdental joint between the third molar and the second molar, or the interdental between the second molar and the first molar, or the first molar and the first molar.
  • the interdental joint between the two premolars there is a shortcoming of light, which is difficult to observe, and it is difficult for the interdental brush to enter the interdental seam and easily stab the gums.
  • the user can only operate with the feeling, and it is very easy to stab the gum tissue.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a convenient observation of the interdental joint, to facilitate the interdental brush to enter the interdental joint, and the force delivery performance is good, and the interdental brush can move back and forth between the gaps of the interdental joint to facilitate the cleaning of the interdental joint without A new interdental brush that stabs the gums.
  • One of the cores of the technical solution provided by the present invention is that the working part of the interdental brush can be automatically bent, which is convenient for It is necessary to reduce the distance between the working part of the interdental brush and the entrance to the interdental. The shorter the distance, the better the handling of the interdental brush.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in this way:
  • a built-in interdental brush comprising an interdental brush 1 and a delivery device 2, the interdental brush 1 being movably built into the elbow 21-1 at the front end of the delivery device 2:
  • the delivery device 2 includes a guiding head 21, a sliding mechanism 22, and a housing 23; the guiding head 21 is disposed on the front end 2-1 of the delivery device 2; the guiding head 21 contains a curved tube 21 -1, the outlet 21-2 of the elbow 21-1 is provided at the end 21-3 of the guide head 21;
  • the interdental brush 1 comprises a working portion 11 with fibers or protrusions 11-1 and a connecting body 12; the working portion 11 is provided at the front end of the connecting body 12;
  • the interdental brush 1 is installed in the curved tube 21-1, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush can slide in the curved tube 21-1, and the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush is mounted on the delivery
  • the sliding mechanism 22 of the device 2 the movement of the sliding mechanism 22 can drive the working portion 11 of the interdental brush to slide within the curved tube 21-1; driving the sliding mechanism 22 enables the interdental brush
  • the working portion 11 projects from the outlet 21-2 of the end bend of the guide head.
  • the interdental brush 1 is of a linear type and is made of an elastic material.
  • the linear interdental brush 1 can be installed in the curved tube 21-1 after being elastically deformed, and when the working portion 11 of the linear interdental brush 1 is extended from the curved tube 21-1, The working portion 11 of the interdental brush can again recover or substantially restore the linear shape.
  • the elastic material is selected from the group consisting of an elastic polymer material and an elastic metal material.
  • the fiber or the protrusion 11-1 of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush is made of an elastic polymer material
  • the connecting body 12 is made of an elastic metal material
  • the elastic metal material is manufactured by a process of injection molding in a metal mold.
  • the connecting body 12 is integrally formed with the fiber or the protrusion 11-1 made of the elastic polymer material to form the interdental brush 1, so that the interdental brush of the composite structure ensures the softness of the interdental brush working portion 11 and is maintained.
  • the overall elasticity and moderate rigidity of the interdental brush have good force transmission.
  • the interdental brush 1 further comprises a smooth guide head 11-2 provided at the front end of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush.
  • a smooth guide head 11-2 is provided on the head of the interdental brush to effectively prevent stab wounds.
  • the smooth guide head 11-2 is conical, or bullet-shaped, or the like.
  • the fibers or projections 11-1 of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush are projections formed by a thread structure, or leaf-like projections, or fibrous projections or the like.
  • the sliding mechanism 22 includes an interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 and a slider 22-2, and the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 is disposed on the slider 22-2; the interdental brush connecting body 12 detachably coupled to the interdental brush attachment mechanism 22-1, pushing and pulling the slider 22-2 to drive the interdental brush 1 to reciprocate within the curved tube 21-1, such that the teeth The working portion 11 of the inter-brush protrudes or is recovered from the elbow outlet 21-2 of the end of the guide head.
  • the interdental brush 1 is detachably mounted in the elbow 21-1 of the delivery device 2, and is coupled with the sliding mechanism 22 for easy replacement Interdental brush 1.
  • connection between the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 and the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 of the sliding mechanism 22 is a concave-convex card-fitting connection method, a screw connection method, an interference fit connection method, or the like.
  • the sliding mechanism 22 further includes a thrust spring 22-2 that can push the sliding mechanism 22 forward, and the thrust spring 22-2 is connected to the sliding mechanism 22 at one end and to the housing 23 at the other end.
  • the thrust spring 22-2 can apply a moderate and uniform thrust to the interdental brush to avoid stab wounds to the gums.
  • the thrust of the thrust spring 22-2 applied to the interdental brush 1 is less than 100 g.
  • the thrust applied by the thrust spring 22-2 to the interdental brush 1 is based on the principle of not damaging the gums.
  • the built-in interdental brush of the present invention has a structure in which the interdental brush 1 is built in the bent tube 21-1 of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 made of an elastic material is in the guide After the head 21 is aligned with the interdental, the sliding mechanism 22 on the delivery device 2 is pushed to drive the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 to automatically bend along the curvature of the elbow 21-1, align and enter the interdental, and deliver it by push-pull back and forth.
  • the slider 22-2 on the slide mechanism 22 causes the working portion 11 of the interdental brush to move back and forth in the interdental joint to clean the interdental.
  • the delivery device 1 Since the delivery device 1 has good rigidity, after the elbow outlet 21-2 of the delivery guide head is aligned with the interdental, the working portion of the ejected interdental brush 1 directly enters the interdental opening due to the delivery guide head
  • the elbow outlet 21-2 is almost close to the interdental seam, and is close to the interdental seam, and the interdental brush working portion 11 is not easily bent, so that the force transmission of the interdental brush 1 is greatly improved, and the interdental brush 1 is improved.
  • the handling property avoids the disadvantage that the prior art interdental brush is easy to bend when cleaning the gap between the molars, and is easy to hurt the gum; in particular, the built-in interdental brush of the present invention increases the illumination system 24 and the observation system 25 Improve the lighting conditions in the oral cavity, can clearly observe the gap between the molars, directly observe the interdental brush into the interdental, easy to clean, to avoid accidental injury to the gums.
  • the second core of the technical solution provided by the present invention is that the interdental brush is equipped with a corresponding illumination system to facilitate the user to align the teeth.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in this way:
  • a visible interdental brush comprising an interdental brush 1 and a delivery device 2:
  • the interdental brush 1 comprises a working portion 11 with fibers or protrusions 11-1 and a connecting body 12; the working portion 11 is provided at the front end of the connecting body 12;
  • the delivery device 2 includes a guiding head 21, a housing 23 and a lighting system 24; the guiding head 21 is mounted at the front end of the housing 23, and the illumination system 24 is provided at the front end of the guiding head 21 or mounted on Inside the housing 23;
  • the interdental brush 1 is mounted on the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device 2.
  • the connection between the interdental brush 1 and the delivery device 2 is a non-detachable connection or a detachable connection.
  • the above non-detachable connection method may be an integral injection molding method, a welded connection method, or a bonding connection method.
  • the above detachable connection method may be a screw connection method, a bump card engagement connection method, or an interference fit connection method.
  • the illumination system 24 includes a light source system 24-1, a lighting switch 24-2, a circuitry 26, and a power system 27.
  • the light source system 24-1 is disposed at a front end of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, the circuit system 26 and the power supply system 27 are mounted in a housing 23, and the illumination switch 24-2 is disposed in the housing 23, the light source system 24-1 is coupled to the power system 26 and the illumination switch 24-2 via the circuitry 26.
  • This illumination system 24 is a light source front-mounted illumination system.
  • the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 is made of a light guiding material selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, or polycarbonate, or polymethacrylic acid and the like. At present, polymethyl methacrylate is commonly used, which is commonly known as acrylic material.
  • the light source system 24-1 is mounted at the rear end of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, and the illumination light emitted by the light source system 24-1 is conducted to the light guiding action of the guiding head 21 made of a light guiding material.
  • the front end of the guiding head 21 functions as an illumination; the circuit system 26 and the power supply system 27 are mounted in the housing 23, and the illumination switch 24-2 is disposed on the housing 23, and the light source system 24-1 passes
  • the circuitry 26 is coupled to the power system 27 and the illumination switch 24-2.
  • This illumination system 24 is a light source rear-mounted illumination system.
  • the light source system 24-1 may employ an LED light source.
  • An observation system 25 is also provided on the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device 2.
  • the viewing system 25 is a viewing mirror 25-1 that is fixed to the front end of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 or that is angularly mounted to the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 front end.
  • the viewing mirror 25-1 is angularly coupled to the guide head 21 by a ball joint connection or a shaft connection.
  • the observation system 25 is an imaging system 25-2 including a camera 25-2, a data processing and output system 25-2-2, a circuit system 26, and a power supply system 27.
  • the data processed by the data processing and output system 25-2-2 of the camera system 25-2 can be displayed on the display 25-2-3 by means of a wired connection or a wireless connection, the display 25-2-3 including : Smartphone 25-2-31, or computer 25-2-32, or LCD 25-2-33, or TV 25-2-34.
  • the camera 25-2-1 is provided on the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device (2).
  • the camera 25-2-1 is angularly mounted on the guide head 21.
  • a light source system 24-1 for providing illumination is provided on the periphery of the camera 25-2-1.
  • the camera 25-2-1 is angularly coupled to the guide head 21 by a shaft connection or a ball joint connection.
  • a toothbrush 3 is provided on the tail 2-3 of the delivery device 2.
  • the tail portion 2-3 of the delivery device 2 is provided with a storage compartment 28 capable of storing the interdental brush 1, or the toothbrush 3, or the toothpaste 4.
  • the interdental brush 1, or the toothbrush 3, or the toothpaste 4 may be incorporated into the storage compartment 28.
  • the visible interdental brush of the present invention is manufactured by using a light guiding material to manufacture the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, and by the light guiding action of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, the guide head to be mounted on the delivery device 2 Illumination light from the rear-end light source system 24-1 is conducted to the end of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, which can serve as an illumination, greatly improving the lighting conditions in the oral cavity.
  • the visual interdental brush of the present invention is also provided with an observation system. Through the observation mirror 25-1 or the imaging system 25-2, during use, the process of the interdental brush entering the interdental can be directly observed, which is convenient. Clean and effectively avoid accidental injury to the gums.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a built-in interdental brush of the present invention.
  • Figure 1-1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of Figure 1 when the delivery device is pushed out.
  • Figure 1-2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of Figure 1 when the dispenser is fully pushed out.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a built-in interdental brush containing a thrust spring according to the present invention.
  • the thrust spring 22-3 is compressed by the slider 22-2 so that the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is completely recovered in the bent tube 21-1 of the dispenser guide.
  • FIG 2-1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of Figure 2 when the inter-tooth brush is fully pushed out.
  • the slider 22-2 is advanced, and the thrust of the thrust spring 22-3 is released, so that the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is completely exposed outside the dispenser guide 21.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention which is placed in front of the light source.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention which is disposed behind the light source.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention including an observation mirror.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention including an imaging system.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention in which the light source and the camera are both disposed on the delivery guide head.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention including a storage compartment.
  • Fig. 8-1 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship of the interdental brush in the bent pipe of the guide head of the front end of the dispenser of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention.
  • 8-2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention when it is fully retracted.
  • 8-3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention when it is fully pushed out.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the internal interdental brush of the present invention in which the toothbrush is provided at the tail of the delivery device.
  • Fig. 9-1 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship of the interdental brush in the bent pipe of the guide head of the front end of the dispenser of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention.
  • 9-2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush and the toothbrush of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention when it is completely retracted.
  • Fig. 9-3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention when it is fully pushed out.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship between the interdental brush of the internal interdental brush of the present invention and the delivery device sliding mechanism.
  • the fibers or protrusions of the working portion of the interdental brush are protrusions formed by a thread structure; the interdental brush 1 and the sliding mechanism 22 are detachably coupled together by a concave-convex card.
  • Fig. 10-1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fiber or the projection of the working portion of the interdental brush of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention using a blade type projection.
  • Fig. 10-2 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the fibers or projections of the working portion of the interdental brush of the built-in interdental brush of the present invention are made of fibrous protrusions.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the visible interdental brush of the present invention in front of the light source.
  • the illumination system of this embodiment is mounted at the front end of the guide head of the delivery device.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interdental brush of the present invention which is disposed behind the light source.
  • the illumination system of this embodiment is mounted within the housing of the delivery device.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a threaded type visible interdental brush of the present invention.
  • the interdental brush and the delivery device are integrally formed by screwing.
  • Fig. 14 is a view showing the structure of a concave-tooth card-fit type visible interdental brush of the present invention.
  • the interdental brush and the delivery device are integrally formed by adopting a concave-convex card.
  • 14-1 is a schematic structural view of the positioning groove of the concave-convex card of FIG. 14.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a visible interdental brush of the present invention.
  • the interdental brush and the delivery device are integrally formed by an interference fit.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a visible interdental brush of the present invention including a viewing mirror.
  • the viewing mirror in the present embodiment is mounted on the front end of the guide head of the delivery device by ball joint or shaft joint connection.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a visible interdental brush of the present invention including an imaging system.
  • the periphery of the camera is provided with a light source for illumination.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a visible interdental brush of the present invention containing a storage compartment.
  • the tail of the delivery device is provided with a storage compartment containing an interdental brush, a toothbrush and a toothpaste.
  • 1 is an interdental brush
  • 2 is a delivery device
  • 3 is a toothbrush
  • 4 is a toothpaste
  • 11 is an interdental brush working part
  • 11-1 is a fiber or a protrusion on the working part
  • 11-2 is a tapered guiding head at the front end of the working part
  • 12 is an interdental brush connector, 12-1 is a positioning convex step, and 12-2 is a positioning hole;
  • 21 is the guiding head, 21-1 is the elbow, 21-2 is the elbow outlet, 21-3 is the guiding end, and 21-4 is the positioning convex step;
  • 22 is a sliding mechanism
  • 22-1 is a connecting mechanism connected to the interdental brush
  • 22-2 is a slider
  • 22-3 is a thrust spring.
  • 22-1-1 is a positioning convex step on the interdental brush connection mechanism;
  • 23 is the housing, 23-1 is the upper cover on the housing, 23-2 is the sliding slot of the slider movement, 23-3 is the positioning groove, and 23-4 is the sealing ring;
  • 24 is the lighting system
  • 24-1 is the light source system
  • 24-2 is the lighting switch
  • 25 is the observation system
  • 25-1 is the observation mirror
  • 25-2 is the camera system
  • 25-2-1 is the camera
  • 25-2-2 is the data processing and output system
  • 25-2-3 is the display
  • 25-2 -31 is a mobile phone
  • 25-2-32 is a computer
  • 25-2-33 is a liquid crystal display
  • 25-2-34 is a television;
  • 26 is a circuit system
  • 29 is a ball joint or shaft connection
  • Embodiment 1 Built-in interdental brush of the present invention
  • the built-in interdental brush of the present invention comprises an interdental brush 1 and a delivery device 2.
  • the interdental brush 1 comprises a working portion 11 with fibers or projections 11-1 and a connecting body 12, and the working portion 11 is provided at the front end of the connecting body 12.
  • the protrusion 11-1 of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is a threaded structure, and a smooth conical guide head 11-2 is provided at the end of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1, the cone
  • the shape guide head 11-2 can effectively prevent the working portion 11 from being damaged to the gums during use.
  • the connecting body 12 is provided with a positioning protrusion 12-1 or a positioning hole 12-2, with reference to FIG. 10 to FIG.
  • the interdental brush 1 is a linear type, and the threaded structure protrusion 11-1 of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush is made of an elastic polymer material, and the connecting body 12 is made of an elastic metal material, and the process of injection molding in the metal mold is performed.
  • the connecting body 12 made of an elastic metal material is integrally formed with the fiber or the protrusion 11-1 made of the elastic polymer material to form the interdental brush 1, so that the interdental brush of the composite structure ensures the interdental brush working portion 11
  • the softness maintains the overall elasticity and moderate rigidity of the interdental brush and has good force transmission.
  • the delivery device 2 includes a guide head 21, a slide mechanism 22, and a housing 23, and the guide head 21, the slide mechanism 22, and the housing 23 are integrally connected.
  • the guiding head 21 is disposed at the front end 2-1 of the delivery device 2, and the guiding head 21 includes an elbow 21-1, and the outlet 21-2 of the elbow 21-1 is disposed at the guiding head 21
  • the end portion 21-3, the end portion 21-3 of the guide head is a flat surface or a curved surface having a smooth surface.
  • the sliding mechanism 22 includes an interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 and a slider 22-2, and the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 is provided on the slider 22-2.
  • the housing 23 is provided with an upper cover 23-1 which can be opened when the interdental brush 1 is mounted, and a slider chute 23-2 for the back and forth movement of the slider 22-2, with reference to FIG.
  • the linear interdental brush 1 can be installed in the curved tube 21-1 after being elastically deformed, and when the working portion 11 of the linear interdental brush 1 is extended from the curved tube 21-1, The working portion 11 of the interdental brush can be restored to a substantially linear recovery mode.
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is connected to the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 in a manner of a concave-convex card.
  • the upper cover 23-1 of the housing 23 is first opened, the interdental brush 1 is inserted into the guide head bend 21-1, and then the interdental brush 1 is pushed back, and the operation is performed.
  • the positioning protrusion 12-1 on the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 can fix the interdental brush 1 on the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 of the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2, and close
  • the upper cover 23-1 completes the installation of the interdental brush 1, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8-1 and FIG.
  • the slider 22-2 of the sliding mechanism 22 is slid rearward so that the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is recovered into the curved tube 21-1. Aligning the guide head end portion 21-3 of the delivery device 2 with the interdental gap to be cleaned, slowly pushing the slider 22-2 of the sliding mechanism 22 forward to make the working portion of the interdental brush 1 11 is slowly extended from the elbow 21-1 of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, and enters the interdental gap for cleaning work.
  • the delivery device 1 Since the delivery device 1 has good rigidity, after the elbow outlet 21-2 of the delivery guide head is aligned with the interdental, the working portion of the ejected interdental brush 1 directly enters the interdental opening due to the delivery guide head
  • the elbow outlet 21-2 is almost close to the interdental seam, and is close to the interdental seam, and the interdental brush working portion 11 is not easily bent, so that the force transmission of the interdental brush 1 is greatly improved, and the interdental brush 1 is improved.
  • the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 acts as a force receiving surface when entering the interdental gap.
  • the action becomes a force fulcrum, and since it is in a smooth surface contact form, it does not cause a sharp pressure on the gums or damages the gum surface, ensuring that the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 can be subjected to the When the slider 22-2 is pushed, the offset does not occur and the comfort of the human body is taken into consideration.
  • the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 does not become positional when entering the interdental gap.
  • a slight offset causes the working portion 11 to enter the gap between the teeth or causes damage to the surrounding gums when entering the gap between the teeth.
  • the interdental brush 1 can be driven in the gap between the teeth by sliding the slider 22-2 back and forth during the cleaning process. The inside movement is performed back and forth, and the gap between the teeth is smoothly cleaned.
  • Embodiment 2 the built-in interdental brush with thrust spring of the present invention
  • the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the sliding mechanism 22 of the built-in interdental brush of the present embodiment is also provided with a thrust spring capable of pushing the sliding mechanism 22 forward. 22-3.
  • One end of the thrust spring 22-3 is connected to the slider 22-2, and the other end is connected to the housing 23.
  • the thrust of the thrust spring 22-3 applied to the interdental brush 1 is less than 100 g, and the thrust applied to the interdental brush is applied. It is more moderate and uniform, and the difference in thrust between the interdental brushes 1 due to the difference in individual hand feeling can be avoided, and the stab wound to the gums can be better avoided.
  • Embodiment 3 the built-in interdental brush of the present invention with a light source front
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 2 is that the illumination system 24 is designed on the built-in interdental brush of the embodiment.
  • the illumination system 24 designed on the built-in interdental brush of the embodiment is a light source front. Style.
  • the illumination system 24 includes a light source system 24-1, a lighting switch 24-2, a circuitry 26, and a power system 27.
  • the light source system 24-1 is disposed on the guide head 21 of the front end 2-1 of the delivery device 2, and the circuit system 26 and the power supply system 27 are located at the rear end of the thrust spring 22-3 and are installed at the front end.
  • the illumination switch 24-2 is disposed on the housing 23.
  • the light source system 24-1 uses an LED light source. Compared with ordinary illumination sources, LED light sources have the characteristics of small volume, high luminous efficiency, and strong directivity of light sources. Especially in terms of safety, LED light sources have advantages that ordinary light sources cannot match. First of all, the LED light source is low-voltage DC power supply, the power supply voltage only needs 6 to 24V; secondly, no mercury is added to the LED light source, which will not cause poisoning and other damage to the human body; more importantly, the LED light source is a cold light source and will not work. Severe fever, can be safely touched, and will not cause accidental high temperature burns on the human body. Therefore, the LED light source meets the lighting requirements while being more secure.
  • the light source system 24-1 of the illumination system 24 is disposed on the guiding head 21 of the front end 2-1 of the delivery device. Therefore, the working area of the light source system 24-1 is the inside of the oral cavity.
  • the LED light source can meet the requirements of human body safety while meeting the lighting requirements.
  • the connector 12 of the interdental brush 1 is mounted on the interdental brush attachment mechanism 22-1 of the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2, the illumination switch 24-2 is opened, and the circuitry 26 is utilized The light source system 24-1 and the power supply system 27 are turned on, and the light source system 24-1 emits required illumination light. Sliding back the sliding mechanism 22 The slider 22-2 compresses the thrust spring 22-3 to collect the working portion 11 of the interdental brush into the curved tube 21-1.
  • the illumination system 24 is designed on the guide head 21 of the front end 2-1 of the delivery device, the illumination light emitted by the light source system 24-1 of the illumination system 24 can be Throughout the work process, the inside of the oral cavity is clearly observed, and the positioning and cleaning are better performed, thereby effectively avoiding accidental injury of the gum caused by darkness and poor visibility in the oral cavity.
  • Embodiment 4 light source rear type built-in interdental brush of the present invention
  • the present embodiment is different from Embodiment 3 in that the light source system 24-1 of the illumination system 24 on the built-in interdental brush of the present embodiment is disposed in the middle portion (2-2) of the delivery device.
  • a rear end of the guide head (21) is located at a rear end of the thrust spring 22-3, and a front portion of the power supply system 27 is connected to the illumination switch 24-2 through the circuit system 26.
  • the guide head 21 on the delivery device 2 is made of a light-guiding material polymethacrylic acid, commonly known as an acrylic material.
  • the illumination light emitted by the light source system 24-1 is conducted to the tip end portion 21-3 by the light conduction of the guide head 21.
  • the light source system 24-1 uses an LED light source. Since the LED light source has superior light source directivity than the ordinary light source, the conduction of the illumination light can be better, and the illumination requirements during use can be satisfied.
  • the light source system 24-1, the circuit system 26, and the power supply system 27 are all mounted in the casing 23, and are integrally connected by the illumination switch 24-2.
  • the housing 23 is connected to the guiding head 21 in a threaded manner, and a sealing ring 23-4 is provided at the threaded connection to ensure that no leakage occurs after contact with liquid such as water during use. Unsafe and safer.
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is mounted on the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 of the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2, and the illumination switch 24-2 is opened to allow the light source system 24- 1 emits the required illumination light, and the illumination light emitted from the light source system 24-1 is conducted to the guide head end portion 21-3 by the light conduction action of the guide head 21. Then, the slider 22-2 of the slide mechanism 22 is slid rearward, the thrust spring 22-3 is compressed, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is recovered into the curved tube 21-1.
  • the illumination system 24 is designed as a whole structure enclosed in the casing 23, It can be cleaned with water and is safer.
  • Embodiment 5 the built-in interdental brush of the present invention including the observation mirror
  • the present embodiment is different from Embodiment 4 in that the built-in interdental brush in this embodiment is further provided with an observation system 25.
  • the viewing system 25 is a viewing mirror 25-1 that is angularly attachable to the guiding head 21 by means of a ball joint or shaft connection 29.
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is mounted on the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 of the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2, and the illumination switch 24-2 is opened to allow the light source system 24- 1 emits the required illumination light, slides the slider 22-2 of the sliding mechanism 22 backward, compresses the thrust spring 22-3, and recovers the working portion 11 of the interdental brush to the elbow 21-1 Inside.
  • the leading end portion 21-3 of the delivery device 2 is aligned with the interdental gap to be cleaned, and the slider is released. 22-2, the thrust spring 22-3 is released, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is pushed into the gap between the teeth to be cleaned by the thrust of the thrust spring 22-3 for cleaning.
  • the guide head 21 is provided with an observation mirror 25-1 for observation, the user can conveniently observe the internal structure of the oral cavity through the observation mirror 25-1 during use.
  • Embodiment 6 The built-in interdental brush of the present invention including a camera system
  • the present embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that the observation system of the built-in interdental brush of the present embodiment is the imaging system 25-2.
  • the imaging system 25-2 includes a camera 25-2-1, a data processing and output system 25-2-2, a circuit system 26, and a power supply system 27.
  • the camera 25-2-1 is provided on the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device 2.
  • the image processing and output data output by the data processing and output system 25-2-2 of the camera system 25-2 can be displayed on the external display 25-2-3 by means of a wired connection or a wireless connection, the display 25-2 -3 can be selected from smartphone 25-2-31, or computer 25-2-32, or liquid crystal display 25-2-33, or television 25-2-34.
  • the illumination effect of the illumination light of the light source 24-1 conducted by the guiding head 21 is detected by the camera 25-2-1 of the imaging system 25-2, and the data is passed through the data.
  • the processing output system 25-2-2 transmits the captured images and video to the external display 25-2-3 in real time. The user can directly observe the internal structure of the oral cavity and the working state of the interdental brush 1 through the external display 25-2-3.
  • the built-in interdental brush with the camera system of the invention can directly transmit the captured video image of the tooth gap to the smart phone or tablet carried by the portable device, and can be visually in only a few minutes. Clean the teeth safely and quickly.
  • Embodiment 7 the built-in interdental brush of the present invention in which the light source and the camera are both disposed on the delivery guide head
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 6 is that the built-in interdental brush in the embodiment is provided with the light source 24-1 for providing illumination to the camera system 25, and is disposed on the camera 25-1. Surroundings.
  • the light source 24-1 can directly illuminate the camera 25-1 without passing through
  • the light guiding action of the guiding head 21 conducts the illumination light of the rear-mounted light source 24-1 to the camera, which reduces the loss during the light transmission, and better illuminates the camera 25-1. Energy saving.
  • Embodiment 8 The built-in interdental brush of the present invention containing a storage space
  • the present embodiment is different from the embodiment 4 in that the built-in interdental brush of the present embodiment is provided with a storage compartment 28 on the tail portion 2-3 of the delivery device 2.
  • the storage compartment 28 can store at least one interdental brush 1, one toothbrush 3, and one toothpaste 4. Since the storage compartment 28 is provided on the tail portion 2-3 of the delivery device, the storage compartment 28 can store the interdental brush 1, the toothbrush 3, and the toothpaste 4, and when it is convenient to go out, the oral cavity is cleaned in time after the meal.
  • the upper cover 23-1 which can be opened on the casing 23 is opened, and the interdental brush 1 is inserted into the elbow 21-1 of the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device 2,
  • the interdental brush 1 is retracted, and the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is pushed into the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1, and the connecting body 12 is detachably fixed by means of a concave-convex card fit.
  • the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 is further closed with the upper cover 23-1, that is, the installation process of the interdental brush 1 is completed.
  • the illumination switch 24-2 is pressed, and the light source system 24-1 and the power supply system 27 are turned on by the circuit system 26 to make the light source
  • the system 24-1 emits the required illumination light, and the illumination light emitted by the light source system 24-1 is conducted to the guide head end portion 21-3 by the light conduction of the guide head 21.
  • the slider 22-2 of the slide mechanism 22 is slid rearward, the thrust spring 22-3 is compressed, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush is recovered into the curved tube 21-1.
  • the upper cover 23-1 of the front end of the delivery device 2 is first opened, the interdental brush 1 is pushed forward, and the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is removed from the tooth
  • the concave-convex card of the inter-brush connecting mechanism 22-1 is separated in the groove, and then the interdental brush 1 is taken out from the guiding head elbow 21-1, and the interdental brush 1 to be replaced is installed according to the above steps.
  • the upper cover 23-1 of the front end of the delivery device 2 may be closed.
  • the storage compartment 28 is connected to the casing 23 in a form of a concave-convex card, and the toothbrush 3 is detachably fixed in the storage compartment 28 by a concave-convex card fit.
  • the storage compartment 28 is detached from the housing 23, and other spares in the storage compartment 28 are removed, such as the interdental brush. 1 and toothpaste 4, the oral toothbrush 3 in the storage compartment 28 can be used for oral cleaning. Cleaned After that, the removed interdental brush 1 or the toothpaste 4 is repositioned to the storage compartment 28, and the storage compartment 28 is pushed to reconnect with the housing.
  • Embodiment 9 The built-in interdental brush of the present invention having a toothbrush at the tail of the delivery device
  • a built-in interdental brush having a folding toothbrush at the end of the delivery device is provided.
  • the built-in interdental brush of the present invention comprises an interdental brush 1, a delivery device 2 and a toothbrush 3
  • the guide head 21 is coupled to the positioning groove 23-3 of the housing 23 by a positioning convex step 21-4 in a concavo-convex manner, with reference to FIG. 9-1.
  • the delivery device 2 includes a rear-mounted illumination system 24.
  • the illumination system 24 includes a light source system 24-1, a lighting switch 24-2, a circuitry 26, and a power system 27.
  • a light source 24-1 of the illumination system 24 is disposed at a rear end of a guide head (21) of the middle portion (2-2) of the delivery device, a front portion of the power supply system 27, through the circuitry 26 and
  • the illumination switches 24-2 are connected together.
  • the illumination light emitted by the light source system 24-1 is conducted to the tip end portion 21-3 by the light conduction of the guide head 21.
  • the light source system 24-1, the circuit system 26, and the power supply system 27 are all mounted in the housing 23, and are connected by the illumination switch 24-2 as a whole, and are screwed together.
  • the guide heads 21 are joined together and a sealing ring 23-4 is provided at the threaded connection to prevent water from entering the illumination system 24, see Figures 9-2 and 9-3.
  • the toothbrush 3 is provided at the tail 2-3 of the delivery device 2.
  • the toothbrush 3 is rotatably coupled to the tail of the housing 23 via a rotating shaft 3-1.
  • the guiding head 21 is first removed from the positioning groove 23-3 of the housing 23 to push the interdental brush 1 so that the positioning of the interdental brush connecting mechanism 22-1 of the delivery device 2 is convex.
  • the step 22-1-1 is caught in the positioning hole 12-1 of the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1, that is, the connection between the interdental brush 1 and the sliding mechanism 22 is completed.
  • the guide head 21 is then rejoined to the housing 23 by means of a embossing card.
  • the illumination system 24 can be turned on, allowing the light source system 24-1 to emit The lighting required.
  • the slider 22-2 of the delivery device 2 is then slid rearwardly, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is received into the curved tube 21-1. Aligning the guide head end portion 21-3 of the delivery device 2 with the interdental gap to be cleaned, slowly pushing the slider 22-2 of the sliding mechanism 22 forward to make the working portion of the interdental brush 1 11 slowly extending from the elbow 21-1 of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, entering the interdental gap, sliding the slider 22-2 back and forth, driving the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 Move back and forth between the interdental spaces for cleaning.
  • the guiding head 21 is first removed from the positioning groove 23-3 of the housing 23, and the interdental brush 1 and the delivery device 2 are separated by force, and The interdental brush 1 is pulled out from the front end of the slide mechanism 22, and the new interdental brush 1 can be reinserted. After the replacement is completed, the interdental brush 1 is placed on the guide of the delivery device 2 In the elbow 21-1 of the head 21, the guide head 21 is reconnected to the casing 23 as a whole.
  • the toothbrush 3 When it is necessary to perform cleaning using the toothbrush 3, the toothbrush 3 is rotated about the rotating shaft 3-1, and the toothbrush 3 is opened to be used. After use, the toothbrush 3 is folded and replaced.
  • fibers or protrusions 11-1 of the interdental brush working portion involved in the built-in interdental brush of the present invention have different designs, with reference to FIGS. 10 to 10-2.
  • the interdental brush 1 is integrally made of an elastic material, and the elastic material may be a titanium nickel shape memory alloy, or a polyurethane, or a low density polyethylene, or a medical silicone, or a medical rubber.
  • the fibers or protrusions 11-1 of the interdental brush 1 are formed by a screw-type structure, and a smooth cone is provided at the front end of the interdental brush 1 as a guide head 11-2.
  • a positioning convex step 12-1 connected to the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2 is provided at the rear end of the interdental brush 1.
  • the interdental brush 1 and the sliding mechanism 22 are detachably connected by a concave-convex card.
  • the fibers or projections 11-1 of the interdental brush 1 may also adopt a blade-like convex structure, and the connecting body 12 connected to the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2 is provided with positioning. Hole 12-2.
  • the blade-shaped projection 11-1 is provided on the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1.
  • the fibers or projections 11-1 of the interdental brush 1 may also adopt a fibrous convex structure, and the connecting body 12 connected to the sliding mechanism 22 of the delivery device 2 is provided with positioning. Hole 12-2.
  • the fibrous protrusion 11-1 is provided on the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1.
  • the above embodiment relates to a built-in interdental brush.
  • many of the technical features are not limited to the built-in interdental brush.
  • the light source front and light source rear illumination systems described in the above embodiments are not limited to the built-in interdental brush.
  • the following set of embodiments focuses on a visual interdental brush that includes a lighting system of a different type of configuration.
  • Embodiment 10 The visible interdental brush of the present invention with a light source front
  • the visible interdental brush of the present invention comprises an interdental brush 1, a delivery device 2.
  • the interdental brush 1 comprises a working portion 11 with a projection 11-1 and a connecting body 12, and the connecting body 12 is provided with a positioning convex step 12-1, and the working portion 11 is provided at the front end of the connecting body 12.
  • the interdental brush 1 is made of an elastic polymer material for manufacturing the thread structure protrusion 11-1 of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush, and the connecting body 12 is made of an elastic metal material, and the elastic metal is formed by a process of injection molding in the metal mold.
  • the connecting body 12 made of the material is integrally formed with the fiber or the projection 11-1 made of the elastic polymer material to form the interdental brush 1.
  • the delivery device 2 includes a guide head 21, a housing 23 and a lighting system 24.
  • the guide head 21 is mounted at the front end of the housing 23.
  • the illumination system 24 includes a light source system 24-1, a lighting switch 24-2, a circuitry 26, and a power system 27.
  • the light source system 24-1 is disposed at a front end of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, the circuit system 26 and a power source
  • the system 27 is mounted in the housing 23, the illumination switch 24-2 is disposed on the housing 23, and the light source system 24-1 passes through the circuit system 26 and the power system 26 and the illumination switch 24-2. connected.
  • the interdental brush 1 is fixed to the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device 2 in an integrally injection molded manner, and is integrally formed with the delivery device 2.
  • the illumination switch 25-2 is turned on, and the light source system 24-1 and the power supply system 27 are turned on by the circuitry 26, and the light source system 24-1 emits the required illumination light.
  • the end portion of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is aligned with the interdental gap to be cleaned, and the interdental brush 1 is pushed.
  • the working portion 11 enters the interdental gap for cleaning, and moves the delivery device 2 back and forth so that the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 moves back and forth in the gap between the teeth to be cleaned, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the interdental gap.
  • Embodiment 11 The visible interdental brush of the present invention after the light source
  • the present embodiment is different from the embodiment 10 in that the light source system 24-1 of the illumination system 24 on the visible interdental brush of the present embodiment is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 4, and is provided in the The rear end of the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2, the front portion of the power supply system 27, is coupled to the illumination switch 24-2 by the circuitry 26.
  • the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 is made of a light guiding material.
  • the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 is made of polymethacrylic acid, commonly known as an acrylic material.
  • the working mode of this embodiment is similar to that of the embodiment 10 described in FIG. However, compared with the embodiment 10, since the illumination system 24 is designed as an integral structure enclosed in the casing 23, it can be cleaned with water and is safer.
  • Embodiment 12 Threaded Type of Visible Interdental Brush of the Present Invention
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 11 is that the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 of the visible interdental brush of the present embodiment is screwed to the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2. . Since the interdental brush 1 is attached to the delivery device 2 in a detachable connection manner, the replacement of the interdental brush 1 can be facilitated, and the use cost is greatly reduced.
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is first rotated, and the interdental brush 1 is fixed to the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 by the thread on the connecting body 12. Then, the illumination opening 25-2 is turned on, and the end portion of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is aligned with the interdental gap to be cleaned by the illumination action of the illumination light of the light source system 24-1, and is pushed. The working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 enters the interdental gap for cleaning.
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is reversely rotated, and the interdental brush 1 is separated from the guiding head 21 of the delivery device 2, and replaced with a new dental compartment. Brush 1 can be.
  • Embodiment 13 a concave-convex card fit connection type visible interdental brush of the present invention
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 12 is that the interdental brush 1 of the visible interdental brush of the present embodiment is different from the detachable connection of the delivery device 2.
  • the manner of screwing is adopted, and in the embodiment, the detachable connection manner of the concave-convex card is adopted.
  • the connecting protrusion 12-1 of the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is first placed into the connecting groove 21-5 of the guiding head 21 of the delivery device 2, and the connection of the interdental brush 1 is rotated.
  • the body 12 is engaged with the connecting protrusion 12-1 of the connecting body 12 into the connecting groove 21-5 of the guiding head 21, and is firmly fixed, so that the interdental brush 1 can be installed.
  • the illumination switch 25-2 is turned on, and the end portion of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is aligned with the interdental gap to be cleaned by the illumination action of the illumination light of the light source system 24-1, and is pushed.
  • the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 enters the interdental gap for cleaning.
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is reversely rotated, and the interdental brush 1 is separated from the guiding head 21 of the delivery device 2, and replaced with a new dental compartment. Brush 1 can be.
  • Embodiment 14 interference fit connection type visible interdental brush of the present invention
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 12 and the embodiment 13 is that the interdental brush 1 and the delivery device 2 are completed in the detachable connection manner in which the interference fit is adopted in the embodiment.
  • the connection between the two is made by
  • the connecting body 12 of the interdental brush 1 is directly pushed into the connecting groove 21-5 of the guiding head 21 of the delivery device 2 to complete the installation of the interdental brush 1.
  • the illumination opening 25-2 is turned on, and the end portion of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is aligned with the interdental gap to be cleaned by the illumination action of the illumination light of the light source system 24-1, and is pushed.
  • the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 enters the interdental gap for cleaning.
  • the interdental brush 1 When the interdental brush 1 needs to be replaced, the interdental brush 1 can be directly pulled out from the connecting groove 21-5 of the guiding head 21 of the delivery device 2, and then replaced with a new interdental brush 1 Just fine.
  • Embodiment 15 A visible interdental brush of the present invention comprising a viewing mirror
  • this embodiment differs from the embodiment 13 in that the visible interdental brush of this embodiment is further provided with an observation system 25.
  • the viewing system 25 is a viewing mirror 25-1 that is angularly attachable to the guide head 21 of the delivery device 2 by means of a ball joint or shaft connection 29.
  • the illumination switch 25-2 is turned on, and after the position of the interdental gap is observed by the display action of the observation mirror 25-1, the end of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is aligned and needs to be cleaned. At the interdental gap, the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is pushed into the gap between the teeth for cleaning.
  • the guide head 21 is designed with an observation mirror 25-1 for observation, during use The user can conveniently observe the internal structure of the oral cavity through the viewing mirror 25-1, and better align the end of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 with the gap between the teeth to be cleaned.
  • Embodiment 16 A visible interdental brush of the present invention comprising a camera system
  • this embodiment is different from the embodiment 15 in that the observation system of the visible interdental brush of the present embodiment is the imaging system 25-2.
  • the imaging system 25-2 includes a camera 25-2-1, a data processing and output system 25-2-2, a circuit system 26, and a power supply system 27.
  • the camera 25-2-1 is provided on the guide head 21 at the front end of the delivery device 2.
  • the data processed by the data processing and output system 25-2-2 of the camera system 25-2 can be displayed on the display 25-2-3 by means of a wired connection or a wireless connection, and the display 25-2-3 can A smartphone 25-2-31, or a computer 25-2-32, or a liquid crystal display 25-2-33, or a television 25-2-34 is selected.
  • a periphery of the camera 25-2-1 of the imaging system 25 is provided with a light source system 24-1 that provides illumination.
  • the illumination function of the illumination light of the light source system 24-1 is used to capture the working process in real time by the camera 25-2-1 of the imaging system 25-2, and then through the data processing, that is, the output system 25- 2-2 Transfer the captured images and videos to the external display 25-2-3 in real time.
  • the user can directly observe the internal structure of the oral cavity and the working state of the interdental brush 1 during the cleaning process through the external display 25-2-3.
  • Embodiment 17 the visible interdental brush of the present invention containing a storage space
  • this embodiment differs from the embodiment 13 in that the visible interdental brush of the present embodiment is provided with a storage compartment 28 on the tail portion 2-3 of the delivery device 2.
  • the storage compartment 28 can store at least one interdental brush 1, one toothbrush 3, and one toothpaste 4. Since the storage compartment 28 is set up on the tail of the delivery device 2, the storage compartment 28 can store the interdental brush 1, the toothbrush 3, and the toothpaste 4, and when it is convenient to go out, the oral cavity is cleaned in time after the meal.
  • the illumination switch 24-2 is depressed, and the light source system 24-1 and the power supply system 27 are turned on by the circuitry 26 to cause the light source system 24-1 to emit the desired illumination light.
  • the end portion of the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is aligned with the interdental gap to be cleaned, and the working portion 11 of the interdental brush 1 is pushed into the interdental gap for cleaning.

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  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种内置式牙间刷和可视牙间刷。所述内置式牙间刷包括牙间刷（1）和递送器（2），牙间刷（1）可运动地内置在递送器（2）前端的弯管（21-1）内；牙间刷的工作部（11）在导向头（21）对准牙缝后，推动递送器（2）上的滑动机构（22）来驱动牙间刷的工作部（11）沿着弯管的弧度自动弯曲，对准并进入牙缝，通过来回推拉递送器滑动机构（22）上的滑块（22-2），使得牙间刷的工作部（11）在牙缝中来回运动，清洁牙缝。所述可视牙间刷含牙间刷（1）和递送器（2），递送器（2）上设有导向头（21）、壳体（23）和照明系统（24），牙间刷（1）安装在导向头（21）上，照明系统（24）能给牙间刷提供照明。可视牙间刷还有观察系统（25），为观察镜或摄像系统。

Description

牙间刷 技术领域
本发明涉及一种口腔清洁用工具，特别是用于清洁牙齿间隙的牙间刷。
背景技术
由于年龄增长、病理性等原因，很容易造成牙龈萎缩、牙齿间隙扩大，极易造成食物的残留，如果不能及时清洁，一方面会产生口腔异味，另一方面容易导致各种牙病、口腔疾病，特别是牙周炎的发生。
针对这种情况，目前市场上研制了各种牙间刷，或称齿间刷，供使用者选择。虽然现在市场上存在各种结构、不同规格的产品，但现有产品普遍存在一些缺陷。现有技术的牙间刷分成塑料手柄部分和毛刷工作部分，工作部分的直径通常在0.8mm～1.2mm之间，长度约13mm，采用金属丝缆附着高分子材料纤维的毛刷结构；毛刷工作部分固定在塑料手柄的前端，毛刷工作部分暴露在手柄外。不同位置的牙缝，牙间刷需要从不同的角度进入，而牙间刷工作部分的直径仅1mm左右，且长度达13mm，力的递送性差，使用现有技术的牙间刷，很难对准口腔深部的牙缝，不是金属丝弯曲变形，就是金属丝刺伤牙龈，导致出血，使用起来很不方便。
为防止金属丝对牙龈的刺伤，现有技术的牙间刷也有采用柔软的高分子材料来制造的牙间刷，虽然牙间刷的头部变得柔软，减少了对牙龈的刺伤，但因这种牙间刷强度低，容易发生弯曲变形，很难对准牙缝，并且很难推入牙缝，很难顺利的对牙缝进行清洁。
现有技术的牙间刷在使用过程中普遍存在不容易观察牙缝，对准牙缝困难，牙间刷容易弯曲变形，难以插入牙缝，容易造成牙龈的意外伤害等问题；现有技术的牙间刷在清洁磨牙之间的牙缝时，尤其是在清洁第三磨牙与第二磨牙之间的牙缝、或第二磨牙与第一磨牙之间的牙缝、或第一磨牙与第二前磨牙之间的牙缝时，存在光线暗，不易观察，牙间刷难以进入牙缝、易刺伤牙龈的缺点。而且当没有外部照明时，使用者只能凭感觉进行操作，非常容易刺伤牙龈组织。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：提供一种方便观察牙缝，方便牙间刷进入牙缝，力的递送性能好，牙间刷能在牙缝的间隙之间来回运动，方便清洁牙缝，又不会刺伤牙龈的新型牙间刷。
本发明提供的技术方案的核心之一在于：使得牙间刷的工作部分能自动弯曲，方便对 准牙缝；同时要尽可能减少牙间刷的工作部分从递送器出口到进入牙缝之间的距离，这个距离越短，牙间刷的操控性越好。本发明的目的是这样实现的：
内置式牙间刷，所述内置式牙间刷含牙间刷1和递送器2，所述牙间刷1可运动地内置在递送器2前端的弯管21-1内：
A、所述递送器2含导向头21、滑动机构22、及壳体23；所述导向头21设在所述递送器2的前端2-1上；所述导向头21内含弯管21-1，所述弯管21-1的出口21-2设在所述导向头21的端部21-3；
B、所述牙间刷1含带纤维或凸起11-1的工作部11和连接体12；所述工作部11设在连接体12的前端；
C、所述牙间刷1安装在所述弯管21-1内，所述牙间刷的工作部11能在弯管21-1内滑动，所述牙间刷的连接体12安装在递送器2的滑动机构22上；所述滑动机构22的运动能驱动所述牙间刷的工作部11在所述弯管21-1内滑动；驱动所述滑动机构22能使所述牙间刷的工作部11从导向头的端部弯管的出口21-2中伸出。
进一步，所述牙间刷1为直线型，采用弹性材料制造。所述直线型牙间刷1在发生弹性变形后能安装在所述弯管21-1内，当所述直线型牙间刷1的工作部11从所述弯管21-1伸出后，所述牙间刷的工作部11又能恢复或基本恢复直线型。
所述弹性材料选自：弹性高分子材料、弹性金属材料。如：采用弹性高分子材料制造牙间刷的工作部11的纤维或凸起11-1，而采用弹性金属材料制造连接体12，通过在金属模具中注塑成型的工艺，将弹性金属材料制造的连接体12与弹性高分子材料制造的纤维或凸起11-1组成一个整体，形成牙间刷1，这样复合结构的牙间刷既保证了牙间刷工作部分11的柔软性，有保持了牙间刷整体的弹性和适度的刚性，具有良好的力的传递性。
所述牙间刷1还含有光滑的导向头11-2，所述光滑的导向头11-2设在所述牙间刷的工作部11的前端。在牙间刷的头部设光滑的导向头11-2可以有效地防止刺伤牙龈。
所述光滑的导向头11-2是圆锥形、或子弹头形等。
所述牙间刷的工作部11的纤维或凸起11-1是螺纹结构形成的凸起、或叶片式的凸起、或纤维状的凸起等。
进一步，所述滑动机构22含牙间刷连接机构22-1及滑块22-2，所述牙间刷连接机构22-1设在滑块22-2上；所述牙间刷的连接体12可拆卸地与所述牙间刷连接机构22-1连接在一起，推拉所述滑块22-2能驱动牙间刷1在所述弯管21-1内进行往复运动，使得所述牙间刷的工作部11从导向头端部的弯管出口21-2中伸出或回收。所述牙间刷1是可以拆卸地安装在递送器2的弯管21-1内，与所述滑动机构22连接在一起，可以方便地更换 牙间刷1。
所述牙间刷1的连接体12与所述滑动机构22的牙间刷连接机构22-1之间的连接方式为凹凸卡配合连接方式、或螺纹连接方式、或过盈配合连接方式等。
所述滑动机构22还含有能推动滑动机构22向前运动的推力弹簧22-2，所述推力弹簧22-2一端与滑动机构22连接，另一端与壳体23连接。所述推力弹簧22-2能给牙间刷施加大小适中、均匀的推力，避免对牙龈的刺伤。
通常，所述推力弹簧22-2施加给牙间刷1的推力小于100g。所述推力弹簧22-2施加给牙间刷1的推力以不伤害牙龈为原则。
本发明之内置式牙间刷由于采用了牙间刷1内置在递送器2的导向头21的弯管21-1内的结构，弹性材料制造的牙间刷1的工作部分11在所述导向头21对准牙缝后，推动递送器2上的滑动机构22来驱动牙间刷1的工作部分11沿着弯管21-1的弧度自动弯曲，对准并进入牙缝，通过来回推拉递送器2滑动机构22上的滑块22-2，使得所述牙间刷的工作部分11在牙缝中来回运动，清洁牙缝。由于递送器1有良好的刚性，在递送器导向头的弯管出口21-2对准牙缝后，推出的牙间刷1的工作部分就直接进入了牙缝，因所述递送器导向头的弯管出口21-2几乎贴近牙缝，距离牙缝很近，牙间刷工作部分11不容易折弯，故大幅度提高了牙间刷1的力的传导性，提高了牙间刷1的操控性，避免了现有技术的牙间刷在清洁磨牙之间的间隙时容易弯折，易伤牙龈的缺点；特别是本发明之内置式牙间刷增加照明系统24和观察系统25后，改善了口腔内的照明条件，可以清晰观察磨牙之间的间隙，直接观察到牙间刷进入牙缝，方便清洁，避免误伤牙龈。
本发明提供的技术方案的核心之二在于：为牙间刷配备相应的照明系统，方便使用者对准牙缝。本发明的目的是这样实现的：
可视牙间刷，所述可视牙间刷含牙间刷1和递送器2：
A、所述牙间刷1含带纤维或凸起11-1的工作部11和连接体12；所述工作部11设在连接体12的前端；
B、所述递送器2含导向头21、壳体23及照明系统24；所述导向头21安装在壳体23的前端，所述照明系统24设在所述导向头21的前端或安装在壳体23内；
C、所述牙间刷1安装在所述递送器2前端的导向头21上。
所述牙间刷1与所述递送器2之间的连接方式为不可拆卸连接或可拆卸连接。上述不可拆卸连接方式可以为整体注塑成型方式、或焊接连接方式、或粘接连接方式等。上述可拆卸连接方式可以为螺纹连接方式、或凹凸卡配合连接方式、或过盈配合连接方式等。
所述照明系统24含光源系统24-1、照明开关24-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。
所述光源系统24-1设在所述递送器2的导向头21的前端，所述电路系统26及电源系统27安装在壳体23内，所述照明开关24-2设在所述壳体23上，所述光源系统24-1通过所述电路系统26与所述电源系统26及照明开关24-2连接在一起。这种照明系统24为光源前置式照明系统。
所述递送器2的导向头21采用导光材料制造，所述导光材料选自：聚苯乙烯，或聚碳酸酯，或聚甲基丙烯酸甲等。目前比较常采用的是聚甲基丙烯酸甲，即常说的亚克力材料制造。
所述光源系统24-1安装在所述递送器2的导向头21的后端，通过导光材料制造的导向头21的光传导作用，将所述光源系统24-1发出的照明光传导到导向头21的前端，起到照明作用；所述电路系统26及电源系统27安装在壳体23内，所述照明开关24-2设所述壳体23上，所述光源系统24-1通过所述电路系统26与所述电源系统27及照明开关24-2连接在一起。这种照明系统24为光源后置式照明系统。所述光源系统24-1可采用LED光源。
所述递送器2前端的导向头21上还设有观察系统25。
所述观察系统25是观察镜25-1，所述观察镜25-1固定在所述递送器2的导向头21的前端，或可调整角度地安装在所述递送器2的导向头21的前端。
进一步，所述观察镜25-1通过球关节连接方式或轴连接方式可调整角度地连接在所述导向头21上。
所述观察系统25是摄像系统25-2，所述摄像系统25-2含摄像头25-2-1、数据处理及输出系统25-2-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。
所述摄像系统25-2的数据处理及输出系统25-2-2输出的视频数据能通过有线连接或无线连接的方式在显示器25-2-3上显示，所述显示器25-2-3包括：智能手机25-2-31、或电脑25-2-32、或液晶显示器25-2-33、或电视25-2-34。
所述摄像头25-2-1设在递送器(2)前端的导向头21上。
所述摄像头25-2-1可调整角度地安装在所述导向头21上。
所述摄像头25-2-1的周边上设有提供照明的光源系统24-1。
所述摄像头25-2-1通过轴连接方式或球关节连接方式可调整角度地连接在所述导向头21上。
进一步，所述递送器2的尾部2-3上设有牙刷3。
所述递送器2的尾部2-3上设有能存储牙间刷1，或牙刷3，或牙膏4的存储间28。所述储物间28内可纳入牙间刷1、或牙刷3、或牙膏4。
本发明之可视牙间刷由于采用了导光材料制造所述递送器2的导向头21，通过所述递送器2的导向头21光传导作用，将安装在所述递送器2的导向头21后端的光源系统24-1发出的照明光传导到所述递送器2的导向头21的端部，可以起到照明作用，大大改善了口腔内的照明条件。尤其是本发明之可视牙间刷上还设计有观察系统，通过所述观察镜25-1或摄像系统25-2，使用过程中，可以直接观察到牙间刷进入牙缝的过程，方便清洁，有效地避免误伤牙龈。
附图说明
图1是本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图1-1是图1之牙间刷部分推出递送器时的结构示意图。
图1-2是图1之牙间刷完全推出递送器时的结构示意图。
图2是本发明之含推力弹簧的内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。在本实施例中推力弹簧22-3被滑块22-2压缩，使得牙间刷1的工作部11完全回收在放送器导向头的弯管21-1内。
图2-1是图2之牙间刷完全推出递送器时的结构示意图。在本实施例中，滑块22-2前移，推力弹簧22-3的推力得到释放，使得牙间刷1的工作部11完全暴露在放送器导向头21外。
图3是光源前置的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图4是光源后置的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图5是含观察镜的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图6是含摄像系统的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图7是光源与摄像头均设在递送器导向头上的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图8是含存储间的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图8-1是牙间刷安装在本发明之内置式牙间刷的递送器前端的导向头的弯管内的装配关系示意图。
图8-2是图8本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷完全收回时的结构示意图。
图8-3是图8本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷完全推出时的结构示意图。
图9是递送器尾部设有牙刷的本发明之内置式牙间刷的结构示意图。
图9-1是牙间刷安装在本发明之内置式牙间刷的递送器前端的导向头的弯管内的装配关系示意图。
图9-2是图9本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷及牙刷完全收回时的结构示意图。
图9-3是图9本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷完全推出时的结构示意图。
图10是本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷与递送器滑动机构之间的装配关系示意图。本 实施例中，所述牙间刷的工作部的纤维或凸起是螺纹结构形成的凸起；所述牙间刷1与所述滑动机构22之间通过凹凸卡配合可拆卸地连接在一起。
图10-1是本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷的工作部的纤维或凸起是采用叶片式的凸起的结构示意图。
图10-2是本发明之内置式牙间刷的牙间刷的工作部的纤维或凸起是采用纤维状的凸起的结构示意图。
图11是光源前置的本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述照明系统安装在递送器的导向头的前端。
图12是光源后置的本发明之牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述照明系统安装在递送器的壳体内。
图13是螺纹连接型本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述牙间刷与递送器采取螺纹连接的方式形成一个整体。
图14是凹凸卡配合型本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述牙间刷与递送器采取凹凸卡配合的方式形成一个整体。
图14-1是图14的凹凸卡配合的定位凹槽的结构示意图。
图15是过盈配合型本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述牙间刷与递送器采取过盈配合的方式形成一个整体。
图16是含观察镜的本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施中所述观察镜通过球关节连接方式或轴关节连接方式安装在所述递送器的导向头的前端。
图17是含摄像系统的本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述摄像头的周边设有可供照明的光源。
图18是含储物间的本发明之可视牙间刷的结构示意图。本实施例中所述递送器的尾部设有储物间，所述储物间内含有牙间刷、牙刷和牙膏。
上述图中：
1为牙间刷，2为递送器，3为牙刷，4为牙膏；
牙间刷上：
11为牙间刷工作部，11-1为工作部上的纤维或凸起，11-2为工作部前端的锥形导向头；
12为牙间刷连接体，12-1为定位凸阶，12-2为定位孔；
递送器上：
21为导向头，21-1为弯管，21-2为弯管出口，21-3为导向头端部，21-4为定位凸阶；
22为滑动机构，22-1为与牙间刷连接的连接机构，22-2为滑块，22-3为推力弹簧， 22-1-1为牙间刷连接机构上的定位凸阶；
23为壳体，23-1为壳体上的上盖，23-2为滑块运动的滑槽，23-3为定位槽，23-4为密封圈；
24为照明系统，24-1为光源系统，24-2为照明开关；
25为观察系统，25-1为观察镜，25-2为摄像系统，25-2-1为摄像头，25-2-2为数据处理及输出系统，25-2-3为显示器，25-2-31为手机，25-2-32为电脑，25-2-33为液晶显示器，25-2-34为电视；
26为电路系统；
27为电源系统；
28为存储间；
29为球关节连接或轴连接
3-1为转轴
具体实施方式
实施例1：本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图1至图1-2，本发明之内置式牙间刷含牙间刷1和递送器2。
所述牙间刷1含带纤维或凸起11-1的工作部11和连接体12，所述工作部11设在连接体12的前端。所述牙间刷1的工作部11的凸起11-1为螺纹结构，并在所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部设有光滑的圆锥形导向头11-2，所述圆锥形导向头11-2可以有效地防止使用过程中所述工作部11对牙龈造成损伤。所述连接体12上设有定位凸阶12-1或定位孔12-2，参考图10至图10-2。
所述牙间刷1为直线型，采用弹性高分子材料制造牙间刷的工作部11的螺纹结构凸起11-1，采用弹性金属材料制造连接体12，通过在金属模具中注塑成型的工艺，将弹性金属材料制造的连接体12与弹性高分子材料制造的纤维或凸起11-1组成一个整体，形成牙间刷1，这样复合结构的牙间刷既保证了牙间刷工作部11的柔软性，又保持了牙间刷整体的弹性和适度的刚性，具有良好的力的传递性。
所述递送器2含导向头21、滑动机构22、及壳体23，所述导向头21、滑动机构22及壳体23连接成一个整体。
所述导向头21设在所述递送器2的前端2-1，所述导向头21内含弯管21-1，所述弯管21-1的出口21-2设在所述导向头21的端部21-3，所述导向头的端部21-3是具有光滑表面的平面或曲面。
所述滑动机构22含牙间刷连接机构22-1及滑块22-2，所述牙间刷连接机构22-1设在滑块22-2上。
所述壳体23上设有安装所述牙间刷1时可开启的上盖23-1和用于所述滑块22-2来回运动的滑块滑槽23-2，参考图8。
所述直线型牙间刷1在发生弹性变形后能安装在所述弯管21-1内，当所述直线型牙间刷1的工作部11从所述弯管21-1伸出后，所述牙间刷的工作部11又能恢复式基本恢复直线型。
所述牙间刷1的连接体12以凹凸卡配合的方式与所述牙间刷连接机构22-1进行连接。
工作时，首先将所述壳体23上可开启的上盖23-1打开，将牙间刷1插入所述导向头弯管21-1内，然后向后推所述牙间刷1，利用所述牙间刷1的连接体12上的定位凸阶12-1，即可将所述牙间刷1固定在递送器2的滑动机构22的牙间刷连接机构22-1上，合上所述上盖23-1，完成所述牙间刷1的安装，参考图8、图8-1和图10。
安装完所述牙间刷1后，向后滑动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，使得所述牙间刷1的工作部11回收至所述弯管21-1内。将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，缓慢向前推动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，使所述牙间刷1的工作部11慢慢从所述递送器2的导向头21的弯管21-1中伸出，进入牙间缝隙进行清洁工作。
由于递送器1有良好的刚性，在递送器导向头的弯管出口21-2对准牙缝后，推出的牙间刷1的工作部分就直接进入了牙缝，因所述递送器导向头的弯管出口21-2几乎贴近牙缝，距离牙缝很近，牙间刷工作部分11不容易折弯，故大幅度提高了牙间刷1的力的传导性，提高了牙间刷1的操控性。
此外，由于所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3是一个具有一定强度的光滑的平面，因此，在所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙时起到受力面的作用，成为受力支点的同时，由于其是光滑的面接触形式，故不会对牙龈造成尖锐的压迫感或者损伤牙龈表面，保证了所述牙间刷1的工作部11能够在受到所述滑块22-2的推动时不会发生偏移的同时兼顾了人体的舒适性。同时，由于所述牙间刷1的工作部11端部的导向头11-2具有光滑的圆锥形曲面，使得所述牙间刷1的工作部11在进入牙间缝隙时不会由于位置的轻微偏移而造成所述工作部11进入牙间缝隙困难或者在进入牙间缝隙时造成周边牙龈的损伤。
由于所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2是可以来回往复运动的机构，因此，在清洁过程中通过来回滑动所述滑块22-2，就可以驱动所述牙间刷1在牙间缝隙内进行来回运动，顺利地完成牙间缝隙的清洁。
实施例2、本发明之含推力弹簧的内置式牙间刷
参考图2和图2-1，本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于本实施例中的内置式牙间刷的滑动机构22上还设计有能推动滑动机构22向前运动的推力弹簧22-3。所述推力弹簧22-3一端与所述滑块22-2连接，另一端与壳体23连接。
工作时，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12安装在递送器2的滑动机构22的牙间刷连接机构22-1上后，向后滑动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，压缩所述推力弹簧22-3，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11回收至所述弯管21-1内。将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，松开所述滑块22-2，释放所述推力弹簧22-3，利用所述推力弹簧22-3的推力将所述牙间刷1的工作部11推入需要清洁的牙间缝隙内。
与实施例1相比，本实施例之含推力弹簧的内置式牙间刷使用过程中，通常所述推力弹簧22-3施加给牙间刷1的推力小于100g，给牙间刷施加的推力更加适中、均匀，可以避免由于个体手感的差异造成的对所述牙间刷1的推力差异，更好地避免对牙龈的刺伤。
实施例3、光源前置的本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图3，本实施例与实施例2的区别在于在本实施例的内置式牙间刷上设计有照明系统24，本实施例的内置式牙间刷上设计的照明系统24是光源前置式的。
所述照明系统24含光源系统24-1、照明开关24-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。
所述光源系统24-1设在所述递送器2的前端2-1的导向头21上，所述电路系统26及电源系统27位于所述推力弹簧22-3的后端，并安装在所述壳体23内，所述照明开关24-2设在所述壳体23上。
所述光源系统24-1选用LED光源。由于LED光源与普通照明光源相比，具有体积小、发光效率高、光源指向性强等特点，尤其是在安全性方面，LED光源有普通光源无法比拟的优势。首先LED光源是低压直流供电，供电电压只需6到24V；其次LED光源中不添加汞，不会对人体造成中毒等伤害；此外更重要的是LED光源是冷光源，不会在工作过程中严重发热，可以安全触摸，不会对人体造成意外的高温烫伤。因此，LED光源在满足照明要求的同时，更兼具了安全性。本实施例中，所述照明系统24的光源系统24-1设在所述递送器的前端2-1的导向头21上，因此，所述光源系统24-1的工作区域为口腔内部，选用LED光源可以满足照明的同时更好地兼顾人体安全性要求。
工作时，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12安装在递送器2的滑动机构22的牙间刷连接机构22-1上，打开所述照明开关24-2，利用所述电路系统26将所述光源系统24-1和所述电源系统27接通，所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光。向后滑动所述滑动机构22的 滑块22-2，压缩所述推力弹簧22-3，将所述牙间刷的工作部11回收至所述弯管21-1内。将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，松开所述滑块22-2，释放所述推力弹簧22-3，利用所述推力弹簧22-3的推力将所述牙间刷1的工作部11推入需要清洁的牙间缝隙内进行清洁。
与实施例2相比，由于在所述递送器的前端2-1的导向头21上设计有照明系统24，通过所述照明系统24的光源系统24-1发出的照明光，使用者可以在整个工作过程中清晰地观察口腔内部的情况，更好地进行定位和清洁，有效地避免由于口腔内光线暗、可视性差而造成的牙龈意外受伤。
实施例4、光源后置式本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图4，本实施例与实施例3的不同之处在于，本实施例的内置式牙间刷上的照明系统24的光源系统24-1设在所述递送器中部(2-2)的导向头(21)的后端，位于所述推力弹簧22-3的后端，所述电源系统27的前部，通过所述电路系统26与所述照明开关24-2连接在一起。
本实施例中，所述递送器2上的导向头21采用导光材料聚甲基丙烯酸甲，即常说的亚克力材料制造。通过所述导向头21的光传导作用，将所述光源系统24-1发出的照明光传导到所述导向头端部21-3。
所述光源系统24-1选用LED光源。由于LED光源具有比普通光源更优异的光源指向性，可以更好地进行照明光的传导，满足使用过程中的照明要求。
为增加使用时的安全性，所述光源系统24-1、所述电路系统26、所述电源系统27均安装在所述壳体23内，通过所述照明开关24-2连接成一个整体。所述壳体23以螺纹连接的方式与所述导向头21连接在一起，并在螺纹连接处设有密封圈23-4，保证在使用过程中不会由于与水等液体接触后出现漏电等不安全现象，更加安全。
工作时，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12安装在递送器2的滑动机构22的牙间刷连接机构22-1上，打开所述照明开关24-2，让所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光，通过所述导向头21的光传导作用，将所述光源系统24-1发出的照明光传导到所述导向头端部21-3。然后向后滑动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，压缩所述推力弹簧22-3，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11回收至所述弯管21-1内。将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，松开所述滑块22-2，释放所述推力弹簧22-3，利用所述推力弹簧22-3的推力将所述牙间刷1的工作部11推入需要清洁的牙间缝隙内进行清洁。
与实施例3相比，因所述照明系统24设计成了一个封闭在所述壳体23内的整体结构， 可用水清洁，更加安全。
实施例5、含观察镜的本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图5，本实施例与实施例4的不同之处在于，本实施例中的内置式牙间刷还设有观察系统25。所述观察系统25是观察镜25-1，所述观察镜25-1通过球关节或轴连接29的连接方式可调整角度地连接在所述导向头21上。
工作时，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12安装在递送器2的滑动机构22的牙间刷连接机构22-1上，打开所述照明开关24-2，让所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光，向后滑动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，压缩所述推力弹簧22-3，将所述牙间刷的工作部11回收至所述弯管21-1内。利用所述观察镜25-1的显示作用，观察牙间缝隙的位置后，将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，松开所述滑块22-2，释放所述推力弹簧22-3，利用所述推力弹簧22-3的推力将所述牙间刷1的工作部11推入需要清洁的牙间缝隙内进行清洁。
与实施例4相比，由于所述导向头21上设计有用于观察的观察镜25-1，在使用过程中，使用者可以通过所述观察镜25-1方便地对口腔内部结构进行观察，特别是可以观察到磨牙之间的牙缝，更好地将所述导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处。
实施例6、含摄像系统的本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图6，本实施例与实施例5的不同之处在于，本实施例的内置式牙间刷的观察系统是摄像系统25-2。
所述摄像系统25-2含摄像头25-2-1、数据处理及输出系统25-2-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。所述摄像头25-2-1设在所述递送器2前端的导向头21上。
所述摄像系统25-2的数据处理及输出系统25-2-2输出的图像和视频数据能通过有线连接或无线连接的方式在外部显示器25-2-3上显示，所述显示器25-2-3可以选用智能手机25-2-31、或电脑25-2-32、或液晶显示器25-2-33、或电视25-2-34。
工作时，通过所述导向头21传导的所述光源24-1的照明光的照明作用，利用所述摄像系统25-2的摄像头25-2-1对工作过程进行实时拍摄后通过所述数据处理即输出系统25-2-2将拍摄的图像和视频实时传输到外部显示器25-2-3上。使用者可以通过外部显示器25-2-3直接观察清洁过程中的口腔内部结构和所述牙间刷1的工作状态。
本发明这种含摄像系统的内置式牙间刷可以直接将拍摄到的牙缝的视频图像传输到随身携带的智能手机或平板电脑，只需短短的几分钟就可以在可视的状态下，安全、快捷地清洁完牙缝。
实施例7、光源与摄像头均设在递送器导向头上的本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图7，本实施例与实施例6的不同之处在于，本实施例中的内置式牙间刷，为所述摄像系统25提供照明的光源24-1设于所述摄像头25-1的周边。
与实施例6相比，由于所述光源24-1设于所述摄像头25-1的周边，因此，所述光源24-1可以直接对所述摄像头25-1进行照明，而不需要通过所述导向头21的导光作用将所述后置式光源24-1的照明光传导到摄像头处，减少了光传导过程中的损耗，更好地对所述摄像头25-1进行照明的同时也更加节能。
实施例8、含储物空间的本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图8至图8-3，本实施例与实施例4的不同之处在于，本实施例中的内置式牙间刷在所述递送器2的尾部2-3上设有存储间28。所述存储间28至少能存储1支牙间刷1，1支牙刷3，和1支牙膏4。由于在所述递送器的尾部2-3上设立了存储间28，所述存储间28能存储牙间刷1，牙刷3，和牙膏4，方便外出时，在饭后及时清洁口腔。
参考图8-1和图8-2，打开所述壳体23上能开启的上盖23-1，将牙间刷1插入递送器2前端的导向头21的弯管21-1内，向后退所述牙间刷1，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12推入所述牙间刷连接机构22-1，利用凹凸卡配合的方式将所述连接体12可拆卸地固定在所述牙间刷连接机构22-1上，再合上所述上盖23-1，即完成了所述牙间刷1的安装过程。
参考图8-2、图8-3，工作时，按下所述照明开关24-2，通过所述电路系统26接通所述光源系统24-1和所述电源系统27，让所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光，通过所述导向头21的光传导作用，将所述光源系统24-1发出的照明光传导到所述导向头端部21-3。然后向后滑动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，压缩所述推力弹簧22-3，将所述牙间刷的工作部11回收至所述弯管21-1内。将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，松开所述滑块22-2，释放所述推力弹簧22-3，利用所述推力弹簧22-3的推力将所述牙间刷1的工作部11推入需要清洁的牙间缝隙内进行清洁。
更换所述牙间刷1时，先将所述递送器2前端的上盖23-1打开，向前推所述牙间刷1，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12从所述牙间刷连接机构22-1的凹凸卡配合凹槽内分离，然后将所述牙间刷1从所述导向头弯管21-1内取出，将需要更换的牙间刷1按照上述步骤安装好后合上所述递送器2前端的上盖23-1即可。
所述存储间28以凹凸卡配合的形式与所述壳体23相连接，所述牙刷3以凹凸卡配合的方式可拆卸地固定在所述存储间28内。当需要使用所述存储间28内的牙刷3进行口腔清洁时，将所述存储间28从所述壳体23上分离，取出所述存储间28内的其他备用物，如所述牙间刷1和牙膏4，即可使用所述存储间28内备用的牙刷3进行口腔清洁。清洁完 毕，将取出的牙间刷1或牙膏4重新放置到所述存储间28，推动所述存储间28与所述壳体重新连接即可。
实施例9、递送器尾部设有牙刷的本发明之内置式牙间刷
参考图9至图9-2，本实施例中提供了一种在递送器尾部设有折叠式牙刷的内置式牙间刷。
本发明之内置式牙间刷含牙间刷1、递送器2及牙刷3
所述导向头21通过定位凸阶21-4以凹凸卡配合的方式连接在所述壳体23的定位槽23-3内，参考图9-1。
所述递送器2含后置式照明系统24。所述照明系统24含光源系统24-1、照明开关24-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。所述照明系统24的光源24-1设在所述递送器中部(2-2)的导向头(21)的后端，所述电源系统27的前部，通过所述电路系统26与所述照明开关24-2连接在一起。通过所述导向头21的光传导作用，将所述光源系统24-1发出的照明光传导到所述导向头端部21-3。
所述光源系统24-1、所述电路系统26、所述电源系统27均安装在所述壳体23内，通过所述照明开关24-2连接成一个整体，以螺纹连接的方式与所述导向头21连接在一起，并在螺纹连接处设有密封圈23-4，可以防止水进入照明系统24内，参考图9-2和图9-3。
所述递送器2的尾部2-3处设有所述牙刷3。所述牙刷3通过转轴3-1以可旋转的方式连接在所述壳体23的尾部。
工作时，首先将导向头21从所述壳体23的定位槽23-3内取下，推动所述牙间刷1，使得所述递送器2的牙间刷连接机构22-1的定位凸阶22-1-1卡在所述所述牙间刷1的连接体12上的定位孔12-1内，即完成了所述牙间刷1与滑动机构22之间的连接。再将所述导向头21通过凹凸卡配合的方式重新和所述壳体23连接在一起。
从所述递送器2的尾部向前看，顺时针方向旋转所述壳体23，压迫所述照明开关24-2，即可接通所述照明系统24，让所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光。
然后向后滑动所述递送器2的滑块22-2，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11收入所述弯管21-1内。将所述递送器2的导向头端部21-3对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，缓慢向前推动所述滑动机构22的滑块22-2，使所述牙间刷1的工作部11慢慢从所述递送器2的导向头21的弯管21-1中伸出，进入牙间缝隙后来回滑动所述滑块22-2，驱动所述牙间刷1的工作部11在牙间缝隙内来回移动，进行清洁工作。
当需要更换所述牙间刷1时，首先将导向头21从所述壳体23的定位槽23-3内取下，用力分离所述牙间刷1与所述递送器2，即可将所述牙间刷1从所述滑动机构22的前端拔出，可重新装入新的牙间刷1。更换完毕后，将所述牙间刷1安置在所述递送器2的导向 头21的弯管21-1内，再将所述导向头21与所述壳体23重新连接成一个整体。
当需要使用所述牙刷3进行清洁时，将所述牙刷3绕所述转轴3-1旋转，打开所述牙刷3，即可使用。使用完毕后，将所述牙刷3折叠，放回原处。
此外，本发明之内置式牙间刷涉及的牙间刷工作部的纤维或凸起11-1有不同的设计方式，参考图10至图10-2。
在图10中，所述牙间刷1采用弹性材料整体制造，弹性材料可选用钛镍形状记忆合金，或聚氨酯，或低密度聚乙烯，或医用硅胶，或医用橡胶。在本实施例中，所述牙间刷1的纤维或凸起11-1采用螺纹型结构形成的凸起，在所述牙间刷1的前端设有光滑的圆锥体作为导向头11-2，在所述牙间刷1的后端设有与所述递送器2的滑动机构22相连接的定位凸阶12-1。所述牙间刷1与所述滑动机构22之间采用凹凸卡配合方式形成可拆卸的连接。
参考图10-1，所述牙间刷1的纤维或凸起11-1也可以采用叶片式的凸起的结构，与所述递送器2的滑动机构22连接的连接体12上设有定位孔12-2。所述叶片式的凸起11-1设在所述牙间刷1的工作部11上。
参考10-2，所述牙间刷1的纤维或凸起11-1也可以采用用纤维状的凸起的结构，与所述递送器2的滑动机构22连接的连接体12上设有定位孔12-2。所述纤维状的凸起11-1设在所述牙间刷1的工作部11上。
上述实施例涉及的是内置式牙间刷。但其中很多技术特征不局限于内置式牙间刷。譬如说，上述实施例介绍的光源前置和光源后置的照明系统并不局限于内置式牙间刷。下面这组实施例侧重介绍包含不同类型配置的照明系统的可视牙间刷。
实施例10：光源前置的本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图11，本发明之可视牙间刷含牙间刷1、递送器2。
所述牙间刷1含带凸起11-1的工作部11和连接体12，所述连接体12上设有定位凸阶12-1，所述工作部11设在连接体12的前端。
所述牙间刷1采用弹性高分子材料制造牙间刷的工作部11的螺纹结构凸起11-1，采用弹性金属材料制造连接体12，通过在金属模具中注塑成型的工艺，将弹性金属材料制造的连接体12与弹性高分子材料制造的纤维或凸起11-1组成一个整体，形成牙间刷1。
所述递送器2含导向头21、壳体23及照明系统24。
所述导向头21安装在所述壳体23的前端。
所述照明系统24含光源系统24-1、照明开关24-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。
所述光源系统24-1设在所述递送器2的导向头21的前端，所述电路系统26及电源 系统27安装在壳体23内，所述照明开关24-2设在所述壳体23上，所述光源系统24-1通过所述电路系统26与所述电源系统26及照明开关24-2连接在一起。
所述牙间刷1以整体注塑成型的方式固定在所述递送器2前端的导向头21上，与所述递送器2形成一个整体。
工作时，打开所述照明开关25-2，利用所述电路系统26将所述光源系统24-1和所述电源系统27接通，所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光。利用所述光源系统24-1的照明光的照明作用，观察后，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，推动所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙进行清洁，通过来回移动所述递送器2，使得所述牙间刷1的工作部11在需要清洁的牙间缝隙内来回运动，达到清洁牙间缝隙的目的。
实施例11、光源后置的本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图12，本实施例与实施例10的不同之处在于，本实施例的可视牙间刷上的照明系统24的光源系统24-1和图4的实施例类似，它设在所述递送器2的导向头21的后端，所述电源系统27的前部，通过所述电路系统26与所述照明开关24-2连接在一起。
所述递送器2的导向头21采用导光材料制造，本实施例中，所述递送器2的导向头21采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲，即常说的亚克力材料制造。
本实施例的工作方式和图11介绍的实施例10类似。但与实施例10相比，因所述照明系统24设计成了一个封闭在所述壳体23内的整体结构，可用水清洁，更加安全。
实施例12、螺纹连接型本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图13，本实施例与实施例11的区别在于，本实施例的可视牙间刷的牙间刷1的连接体12以螺纹连接的方式连接在所述递送器2的导向头21上。由于所述牙间刷1采取了可拆卸的连接方式连接在所述递送器2上，可以方便所述牙间刷1的更换，大大降低了使用成本。
工作时，首先旋转所述牙间刷1的连接体12，通过所述连接体12上的螺纹将所述牙间刷1固定到所述递送器2的导向头21上。然后打开所述照明开头25-2，利用所述光源系统24-1的照明光的照明作用，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，推动所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙进行清洁。
需要更换所述牙间刷1时，反向旋转所述牙间刷1的连接体12，将所述牙间刷1从所述递送器2的导向头21上分离，换上新的牙间刷1即可。
实施例13、凹凸卡配合连接型本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图14和图14-1，本实施例与实施例12的区别在于，本实施例的可视牙间刷的牙间刷1与所述递送器2的可拆卸连接方式不同。实施例11中采取的是螺纹连接的方式，而本实施例中采取的是凹凸卡配合的可拆卸连接方式。
工作时，首先将所述牙间刷1的连接体12的连接凸阶12-1置入所述递送器2的导向头21的连接凹槽21-5，转动所述牙间刷1的连接体12，将所述连接体12的连接凸阶12-1卡入所述导向头21的连接凹槽21-5内，固定牢固，即可完成所述牙间刷1的安装。然后打开所述照明开关25-2，利用所述光源系统24-1的照明光的照明作用，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，推动所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙进行清洁。
需要更换所述牙间刷1时，反向转动所述牙间刷1的连接体12，将所述牙间刷1从所述递送器2的导向头21上分离，换上新的牙间刷1即可。
实施例14、过盈配合连接型本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图15，本实施例与实施例12和实施例13的不同之处在于，本实施例中采取了过盈配合的可拆卸连接方式来完成所述牙间刷1与所述递送器2之间的连接。
工作时，将所述牙间刷1的连接体12直接推入所述递送器2的导向头21的连接凹槽21-5内，即可完成所述牙间刷1的安装。然后打开所述照明开头25-2，利用所述光源系统24-1的照明光的照明作用，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，推动所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙进行清洁。
需要更换所述牙间刷1时，直接将所述牙间刷1从所述递送器2的导向头21的连接凹槽21-5内拔出即可，再换上新的牙间刷1即可。
实施例15、含观察镜的本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图16，本实施例与实施例13的不同之处在于，本实施例中的可视牙间刷还设有观察系统25。所述观察系统25是观察镜25-1，所述观察镜25-1通过球关节连接或轴连接29方式可调整角度地连接在所述递送器2的导向头21上。
工作时，打开所述照明开关25-2，利用所述观察镜25-1的显示作用，观察牙间缝隙的位置后，将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，推动所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙进行清洁。
与实施例1相比，由于所述导向头21上设计有用于观察的观察镜25-1，在使用过程 中，使用者可以通过所述观察镜25-1方便地对口腔内部结构进行观察，更好地将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处。
实施例16、含摄像系统的本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图17，本实施例与实施例15的不同之处在于，本实施例的可视牙间刷的观察系统是摄像系统25-2。
所述摄像系统25-2含摄像头25-2-1、数据处理及输出系统25-2-2、电路系统26及电源系统27。所述摄像头25-2-1设在所述递送器2前端的导向头21上。
所述摄像系统25-2的数据处理及输出系统25-2-2输出的视频数据能通过有线连接或无线连接的方式在显示器25-2-3上显示，所述显示器25-2-3可以选用智能手机25-2-31、或电脑25-2-32、或液晶显示器25-2-33、或电视25-2-34。
所述摄像系统25的摄像头25-2-1的周边设有提供照明的光源系统24-1。
工作时，通过所述光源系统24-1的照明光的照明作用，利用所述摄像系统25-2的摄像头25-2-1对工作过程进行实时拍摄后通过所述数据处理即输出系统25-2-2将拍摄的图像和视频实时传输到外接显示器25-2-3上。使用者可以通过外接显示器25-2-3直接观察清洁过程中的口腔内部结构和所述牙间刷1的工作状态。
实施例17、含储物空间的本发明之可视牙间刷
参考图18，本实施例与实施例13的不同在于，本实施例中的可视牙间刷在所述递送器2的尾部2-3上设有存储间28。所述存储间28至少能存储1支牙间刷1，1支牙刷3，和1支牙膏4。由于在所述递送器2的尾部上设立了存储间28，所述存储间28能存储牙间刷1，牙刷3，和牙膏4，方便外出时，在饭后及时清洁口腔。
工作时，按下所述照明开关24-2，通过所述电路系统26接通所述光源系统24-1和所述电源系统27，让所述光源系统24-1发出需要的照明光。将所述牙间刷1的工作部11的端部对准需要清洁的牙间缝隙处，推动所述牙间刷1的工作部11进入牙间缝隙进行清洁。
应该注意，本文中公开和说明的结构可以用其它效果相同的结构代替，同时本发明所介绍的实施例并非实现本发明的唯一结构。虽然本发明的优先实施例已在本文中予以介绍和说明，但本领域内的技术人员都清楚知道这些实施例不过是举例说明而己，本领域内的技术人员可以做出无数的变化、改进和代替，而不会脱离本发明，因此，应按照本发明所附的权利要求书的精神和范围来的界定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (46)

  1. 内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述内置式牙间刷含牙间刷(1)和递送器(2)，所述牙间刷(1)可运动地内置在递送器(2)前端的弯管(21-1)内；
    A、所述递送器(2)含导向头(21)、滑动机构(22)、及壳体(23)；所述导向头(21)设在所述递送器(2)的前端(2-1)上；所述导向头(21)内含弯管(21-1)，所述弯管(21-1)的出口(21-2)设在所述导向头(21)的端部(21-3)；
    B、所述牙间刷(1)含带纤维或凸起(11-1)的工作部(11)和连接体(12)；所述工作部(11)设在连接体(12)的前端；
    C、所述牙间刷(1)安装在所述弯管(21-1)内，所述牙间刷(1)的工作部(11)能在弯管(21-1)内滑动，所述牙间刷(1)的连接体(12)安装在递送器(2)的滑动机构(22)上；所述滑动机构(22)的运动能驱动所述牙间刷(1)的工作部(11)在所述弯管(21-1)内滑动；驱动所述滑动机构(22)能使所述牙间刷(1)的工作部(11)从导向头的端部弯管的出口(21-2)中伸出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述牙间刷(1)为直线型，采用弹性材料制造；所述直线型牙间刷(1)在发生弹性变形后能安装在所述弯管(21-1)内，当所述直线型牙间刷(1)的工作部(11)从所述弯管(21-1)伸出后，所述牙间刷(1)的工作部(11)又能恢复或基本恢复直线型。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述弹性材料选自：弹性高分子材料、或弹性金属材料。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述牙间刷(1)还含有光滑的导向头(11-2)，所述光滑的导向头(11-2)设在所述牙间刷的工作部(11)的前端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：光滑的导向头(11-2)是圆锥形、或子弹头形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述牙间刷的工作部(11)的纤维或凸起(11-1)的结构选自：螺纹结构形成的凸起、或叶片式的凸起、或纤维状的凸起。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述滑动机构(22)含牙间刷连接机构(22-1)及滑块(22-2)，所述牙间刷连接机构(22-1)设在滑块(22-2)上；所述牙间刷的连接体(12)可拆卸地与所述牙间刷连接机构(22-1)连接在一起，推拉所述滑块(22-2)能驱动牙间刷(1)在所述弯管(21-1)内进行往复运动，使得所述牙间刷的 工作部(11)从导向头端部的弯管出口(21-2)中伸出或回收。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述牙间刷(1)的连接体(12)与所述滑动机构(22)的牙间刷连接机构(22-1)之间的连接方式为凹凸卡配合连接方式、或螺纹连接方式、或过盈配合连接方式。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述滑动机构(22)还含有能推动滑动机构(22)向前运动的推力弹簧(22-3)，所述推力弹簧(22-3)一端与滑动机构(22)连接，另一端与壳体(23)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述推力弹簧22-2施加给牙间刷1的推力小于100g。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)还含有照明系统(24)。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述照明系统(24)含光源系统(24-1)、照明开关(24-2)、电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述光源系统(24-1)设在所述递送器的前端(2-1)的导向头(21)上，所述电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)安装在壳体(23)内，所述照明开关(24-2)设在所述壳体(23)上，所述光源系统(24-1)通过所述电路系统(26)与所述电源系统(26)及照明开关(24-2)连接在一起。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述导向头(21)采用导光材料制造。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述导向头(21)采用的导光材料选自：聚苯乙烯，或聚碳酸酯，或聚甲基丙烯酸甲。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述光源系统(24-1)安装在位于递送器中部(2-2)的导向头(21)的后端，通过导光材料制造的导向头(21)的光传导作用，将所述光源系统(24-1)发出的照明光传导到导向头(21)上，起到照明作用；所述电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)安装在壳体(23)内，所述照明开关(24-2)设所述壳体(23)上，所述光源系统(24-1)通过所述电路系统(26)与所述电源系统(27)及照明开关(24-2)连接在一起。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述光源系统(24-1)是LED光源。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)还含有观察系统(25)。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述观察系统(25)是镜子(25-1)，所述镜子(25-1)设在递送器(2)前端的导向头(21)上。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述镜子(25-1)可调整角度地连接在所述导向头(21)上。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述镜子(25-1)通过轴连接方式或球关节连接方式可调整角度地连接在所述导向头(21)上。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述观察系统(25)是摄像系统(25-2)。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像系统(25-2)含摄像头(25-2-1)、数据处理及输出系统(25-2-2)、电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像系统(25-2)的数据处理及输出系统(25-2-2)输出的视频数据能通过有线连接或无线连接的方式在显示器(25-2-3)上显示，所述显示器(25-2-3)包括：智能手机(25-2-31)、或电脑(25-2-32)、或液晶显示器(25-2-33)、或电视(25-2-34)。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像头(25-2-1)设在递送器(2)前端的导向头(21)上。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像头(25-2-1)可调整角度地安装在所述导向头(21)上。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像头(25-2-1)通过轴连接方式或球关节连接方式可调整角度地连接在所述导向头(21)上。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像头(25-2-1)的周边上设有提供照明的光源系统(24-1)。
  29. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)的尾部(2-3)上设有能存储牙间刷(1)，或牙刷(3)，或牙膏(4)的存储间(28)。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述储存在存储间(28)的牙刷(3)能可拆卸地安装在所述递送器(2)的前端(2-1)上。
  31. 根据权利要求1所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)的尾部(2-3)上设有牙刷(3)。
  32. 可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述可视牙间刷含牙间刷(1)和递送器(2)，
    A、所述牙间刷(1)含带纤维或凸起(11-1)的工作部(11)和连接体(12)；所述 工作部(11)设在连接体(12)的前端；
    B、所述递送器(2)含导向头(21)、壳体(23)及照明系统(24)；所述导向头(21)安装在壳体(23)的前端，所述照明系统(24)设在所述导向头(21)的前端或安装在壳体(23)内；
    C、所述牙间刷(1)安装在所述递送器(2)的导向头(21)的前端。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述牙间刷(1)采用弹性材料制造，所述弹性材料选自：弹性高分子材料、或弹性金属材料。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述牙间刷(1)与所述递送器(2)之间的连接方式为不可拆卸连接或可拆卸连接。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述照明系统(24)含光源系统(24-1)、照明开关(24-2)、电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述光源系统(24-1)设在所述递送器(2)的导向头(21)的前端，所述电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)安装在壳体(23)内，所述照明开关(24-2)设在所述壳体(23)上，所述光源系统(24-1)通过所述电路系统(26)与所述电源系统(26)及照明开关(24-2)连接在一起。
  37. 根据权利要求32所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)的导向头(21)采用导光材料制造，所述导光材料选自：聚苯乙烯，或聚碳酸酯，或聚甲基丙烯酸甲。
  38. 根据权利要求35所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述光源系统(24-1)安装在所述递送器(2)的导向头(21)的后端，通过导光材料制造的导向头(21)的光传导作用，将所述光源系统(24-1)发出的照明光传导到导向头(21)的前端，起到照明作用；所述电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)安装在壳体(23)内，所述照明开关(24-2)设所述壳体(23)上，所述光源系统(24-1)通过所述电路系统(26)与所述电源系统(27)及照明开关(24-2)连接在一起。
  39. 根据权利要求32所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)前端的导向头(21)上还设有观察系统(25)。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述观察系统(25)是观察镜(25-1)，所述观察镜(25-1)固定在所述递送器(2)的导向头(21)的前端，或可调整 角度地安装在所述递送器(2)的导向头(21)的前端。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述观察镜(25-1)通过球关节连接方式或轴连接方式可调整角度地连接在所述导向头(21)上。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述观察系统(25)是摄像系统(25-2)，所述摄像系统(25-2)含摄像头(25-2-1)、数据处理及输出系统(25-2-2)、电路系统(26)及电源系统(27)。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像系统(25-2)的数据处理及输出系统(25-2-2)输出的视频数据能通过有线连接或无线连接的方式在显示器(25-2-3)上显示，所述显示器(25-2-3)包括：智能手机(25-2-31)、或电脑(25-2-32)、或液晶显示器(25-2-33)、或电视(25-2-34)。
  44. 根据权利要求41所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述摄像头(25-2-1)的周边上设有提供照明的光源系统(24-1)。
  45. 根据权利要求32所述可视牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)的尾部设有牙刷(3)。
  46. 根据权利要求32所述内置式牙间刷，其特征在于：所述递送器(2)的尾部(2-3)上设有能存储牙间刷(1)，或牙刷(3)，或牙膏(4)的存储间(28)
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CA2942053A CA2942053C (en) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 Inter-dental brush
EP15761870.3A EP3117796B1 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 Inter-dental brush
AU2015230466A AU2015230466B9 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 Interdental brush
US15/034,157 US10646314B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 Interdental brush
KR1020197012677A KR20190049948A (ko) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 치간칫솔
JP2016574323A JP6505138B2 (ja) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 歯間ブラシ
SG11201607556VA SG11201607556VA (en) 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 Interdental brush
US16/841,391 US11344393B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2020-04-06 Interdental brush
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CN201410091268.0A CN104905547B (zh) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 内置式牙间刷
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CA3096251A1 (en) 2015-09-17
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US20200229908A1 (en) 2020-07-23
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US20220241058A1 (en) 2022-08-04

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