WO2015123930A1 - 一种从废铅膏中直接回收铅酸电池负极用氧化铅的方法 - Google Patents
一种从废铅膏中直接回收铅酸电池负极用氧化铅的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015123930A1 WO2015123930A1 PCT/CN2014/078489 CN2014078489W WO2015123930A1 WO 2015123930 A1 WO2015123930 A1 WO 2015123930A1 CN 2014078489 W CN2014078489 W CN 2014078489W WO 2015123930 A1 WO2015123930 A1 WO 2015123930A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- barium
- powder
- paste
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 177
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical group [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium perchlorate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 58
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 12
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- HOQPTLCRWVZIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[[2-(5-hydroxy-4,7-dioxo-1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbepan-5-yl)acetyl]oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HOQPTLCRWVZIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910020282 Pb(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LJBTWTBUIINKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triperchlorate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O LJBTWTBUIINKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrazine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Na].OS(O)(=O)=O PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
- C22B13/045—Recovery from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
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Priority Applications (7)
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US14/906,452 US9828654B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | Method for directly recovering lead oxide used for a lead-acid battery cathode from waste lead paste |
KR1020167001878A KR101717998B1 (ko) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | 폐기 납 페이스트로부터 납 축전지의 음극용 산화납을 직접 회수하는 방법 |
JP2016562052A JP6363733B2 (ja) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | 廃鉛ペーストから鉛蓄電池の負極に使用する酸化鉛を直接回収するための方法 |
CN201480001984.3A CN104520240B (zh) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | 一种从废铅膏中直接回收铅酸电池负极用氧化铅的方法 |
AU2014383725A AU2014383725B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | Method for directly recovering lead oxide used for a lead-acid battery cathode from waste lead paste |
EP14883113.4A EP3012335B1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | Method for directly recovering lead oxide used for a lead-acid battery cathode from waste lead paste |
CA2918335A CA2918335C (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | Method for directly recovering lead oxide used for a lead-acid battery negative electrode from waste lead paste |
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CN201410060387.X | 2014-02-21 | ||
CN201410060387.XA CN104868187B (zh) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | 一种从废铅膏中直接回收铅酸电池负极用氧化铅的方法 |
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WO2015123930A1 true WO2015123930A1 (zh) | 2015-08-27 |
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PCT/CN2014/078489 WO2015123930A1 (zh) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-27 | 一种从废铅膏中直接回收铅酸电池负极用氧化铅的方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9828654B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3012335B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6363733B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101717998B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104868187B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2014383725B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2918335C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015123930A1 (zh) |
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CN107302118A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-27 | 北京化工大学 | 一种回收氧化铅作为活性物质的高性能铅酸蓄电池 |
CN112501435A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | 河南永续再生资源有限公司 | 废旧电池的铅膏预处理工艺 |
CN112551573A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-03-26 | 蚌埠睿德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种氧化铅的制备方法 |
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CN105226342B (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-07-18 | 东南大学 | 一种利用废旧铅酸电池的活性物质制备新铅酸电池的方法 |
CN105923649B (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | 一种脱除二氧化铅中硫酸钡杂质的方法 |
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US11708640B2 (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2023-07-25 | Aqua Metals Inc. | Systems and methods for aqueous recovery of lead from lead acid batteries with reduced electrolyte demand |
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CN114606538B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-10-03 | 湘潭大学 | 一种废铅膏回收处理方法 |
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2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201410060387.XA patent/CN104868187B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-27 JP JP2016562052A patent/JP6363733B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-27 US US14/906,452 patent/US9828654B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 AU AU2014383725A patent/AU2014383725B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 KR KR1020167001878A patent/KR101717998B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-27 WO PCT/CN2014/078489 patent/WO2015123930A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14883113.4A patent/EP3012335B1/en active Active
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CN103509949A (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-15 | 杨春晓 | 废铅膏湿法回收和高性能铅酸蓄电池电极活性物质湿法制造的方法及设备 |
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CN112551573A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-03-26 | 蚌埠睿德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种氧化铅的制备方法 |
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KR101717998B1 (ko) | 2017-03-20 |
US9828654B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
CA2918335C (en) | 2017-12-12 |
US20160160316A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
CN104868187B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
AU2014383725A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
JP2017503087A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
EP3012335B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3012335A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
AU2014383725B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
CA2918335A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
EP3012335A4 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CN104868187A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
KR20160044460A (ko) | 2016-04-25 |
JP6363733B2 (ja) | 2018-07-25 |
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