WO2015121525A1 - Quitanieves de fricción - Google Patents
Quitanieves de fricción Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015121525A1 WO2015121525A1 PCT/ES2015/070095 ES2015070095W WO2015121525A1 WO 2015121525 A1 WO2015121525 A1 WO 2015121525A1 ES 2015070095 W ES2015070095 W ES 2015070095W WO 2015121525 A1 WO2015121525 A1 WO 2015121525A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- mass
- heavy mass
- snowblower
- snowplow
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/068—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades by backblades
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Definitions
- the descriptive memory of the snowblower refers to a device for cleaning snow and ice on asphalt roads, this device is placed on the back of a tractor vehicle.
- the snowblower is a heavy mass in the form of a regular hexahedron with a prominence in the anterior part formed by an acute regular dihedral.
- the snowblower is driven with a tractor, the snowplow is attached to the tractor through a tripuntal fastener.
- Snow plows that are used to clean asphalt roads have evolved according to the required function.
- metal-coated wooden triangles dragged by tractor vehicles were used, then the snowblower is installed on the front of the tractor vehicle, this snowplow consisting of a blade-shaped steel blade that scrapes and removes snow and ice by dynamic effect, that is to say by the force of thrust.
- the steel blade snow plow assemblies carried on the front of the tractor vehicle work well in not very extreme conditions, that is, when the temperature does not drop many degrees Celsius.
- the objective of the friction snowplow object of the invention is that the drag force of a mass on the ground, that is, the sliding of a heavy mass creates a frictional force.
- the present invention features a friction snowplow that is used to clear the ice surface by using a friction energy between two surfaces in which the coefficient of friction is small, but the mass that travels is large.
- the friction snowplow consists of a heavy mass formed by a regular hexahedron and an acute dihedral.
- the mass is differentiated in the anterior part that corresponds to the acute dihedral that has a tripuntai fixation, this tripuntal anchor is used to transport the snowblower next to a tractor.
- the tripuntal has a mass lifting function through the hydraulic device of the tractor.
- Friction snowblowers can carry a roller more than one roller, this depends on the way the device works.
- the forces produced by the drag of the mass of a heavy material on the thin layer of ice adhered to the asphalt is divided into two types of forces, first when the mass remains static on the surface there is a static friction force with a coefficient of static friction and when the mass travels over the surface, the inertia force of the bodies has been exceeded becomes a dynamic friction force with a dynamic friction coefficient.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the snowblower with the four parts that compose it perfectly differentiated.
- Figure 2 is a side view of the snowblower.
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the snowblower.
- Figure 4 is a view of the snowplow attached to the tractor unit.
- the present report is based on the physical processes that occur when dragging a block of a certain mass on a surface.
- this snowblower is constituted, which is special for working in extreme ice conditions where current snowplows, when they work, leave a small layer of ice that does not separate from the asphalt.
- the snowblower has the function of dragging a heavy mass over the ice sheet in conditions of extreme temperatures.
- Friction or friction is a contact force that acts to oppose the sliding movement between surfaces. The force acts parallel to the surface and opposite to the direction of sliding.
- the snowplow is formed by the volume of mass of a material, in the form of a regular hexahedron (1), the anterior part of the mass being an acute dihedral (2). It is in the anterior part of the dough, in the acute dihedral (2), where the fixing system (3) is embedded. Said fixing system is based on a tripuntai.
- FIG. 3 A second practical embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 3, where the volume mass, formed by a regular hexahedron (1) and with the acute dihedral (2) arranged in the anterior area of the snowblower, is added with a support with wheel (7) on the back of the regular hexahedron (4) and on the front where the acute dihedral (1) is formed.
- the tripuntai support and the cylinder embedded in the dough (4) are available to couple the double roller (6) used.
- the material of the wheels that make up the roller (5) or the double roller (6) and of the heavy mass is preferably rubber.
- the wheels and the heavy mass have drawings on the contact surface.
- the mass of large volume weighs between three thousand and four thousand kilograms.
- the tractor vehicle (8) engages the large volume mass in the form of a regular hexahedron (1) with the clamping element (3).
- an acute dihedral (2) is elevated with respect to the ground level (9) avoiding friction wear during its transfer to the point of operation.
- Friction snow plow is an alternative to steel blade snow plows to clean roads, airports or concrete floors that have a layer of adhered ice.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15711239.2A EP3115510B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Friction snowplough |
PL15711239T PL3115510T3 (pl) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Pług odśnieżający tarciowy |
CA2938365A CA2938365A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Friction snowplough |
RU2016132864A RU2715151C2 (ru) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Фрикционный снегоочиститель |
US15/117,329 US20160348326A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Friction Snowplough |
CN201580008400.XA CN105992848A (zh) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | 摩擦式扫雪机 |
JP2016550571A JP2017505867A (ja) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | 摩擦除雪機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP201430195 | 2014-02-14 | ||
ES201430195A ES2486590B1 (es) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Quitanieves de fricción |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015121525A1 true WO2015121525A1 (es) | 2015-08-20 |
Family
ID=51301466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2015/070095 WO2015121525A1 (es) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-13 | Quitanieves de fricción |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160348326A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3115510B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2017505867A (es) |
CN (1) | CN105992848A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2938365A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2486590B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL3115510T3 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2715151C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2015121525A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109338971B (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2024-01-16 | 宁波好使特电器有限公司 | 一种扫雪机 |
USD938498S1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-12-14 | Jonathan Bottema | Trail grooming device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE5161C (de) * | H. WlNDELS in Brüssel | Apparate zum Aufthauen von Schnee und Eis auf Strafsen und Eisenbahnen | ||
US293569A (en) * | 1884-02-12 | Isaac s | ||
US20040211095A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-28 | Haas Theodore Otto | Inexpensive snowplow |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1352567A (en) * | 1920-01-15 | 1920-09-14 | Wettervik Axel | Winter road or snow and ice melting machine |
US2660817A (en) * | 1951-05-01 | 1953-12-01 | Thomas Yeppie | Spring mounted leveler for ground pulverizers |
US2786283A (en) * | 1951-12-17 | 1957-03-26 | Bradley Stephen | Apparatus for grading and packing snow |
JPS4635543Y1 (es) * | 1968-12-19 | 1971-12-07 | ||
US3889760A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-06-17 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Combined smoother and roller-packer |
US4057916A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-11-15 | Roemer Benjamin C | Snowmobile trail leveler |
US4021942A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1977-05-10 | Purdy Floyd E | Snow handling and conditioning apparatus |
SU765452A1 (ru) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-09-23 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4778 | Устройство дл скалывани льда |
US4337586A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-07-06 | Joseph Buono | Apparatus for the handling and conditioning of snow |
US4512091A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1985-04-23 | Glenn Leininger | Snow plow scoop |
JPS62178609A (ja) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 積雪路面の整備装置 |
US4767239A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-08-30 | Amoco Corporation | Method and apparatus for constructing an ice structure |
JPH0653626U (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 路面整備装置 |
GB2278622A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | Douglas Henry Charles Boucher | Snow clearance apparatus |
RU2124607C1 (ru) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-01-10 | Степанов Виктор Владимирович | Устройство для борьбы с гололедом |
DE19705161C1 (de) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-01-02 | Hans Hermann Rottmerhusen | Ankerwicklung für einen abbremsbaren Stromwendermotor |
JP2001081747A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 除雪機 |
US6607330B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-08-19 | Patrick L. Philpott | Snow compacting tool |
JP2002363938A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | Toshio Yamamoto | 雪上における氷盤の生成方法 |
US6698111B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-03-02 | Gary J. Lela | Snow trail grooming accessory and method |
US6708777B1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-03-23 | Jim Holmes | Combination adjustable grader compactor |
US20040040184A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Haas Theodore Otto | Inexpensive snowplow |
JP3903915B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2007-04-11 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 除雪用車両 |
JP4470783B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-06-02 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 積雪路面整備装置 |
CN201292517Y (zh) * | 2008-11-03 | 2009-08-19 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | 扫雪滚刷装置 |
SI2558353T1 (sl) * | 2010-04-15 | 2016-02-29 | Yvon Martel | Kompaktna vlečna naprava |
IT1401157B1 (it) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-07-12 | Rolic Invest Sarl | Metodo di trattamento del manto nevoso di piste da sci e attrezzatura per implementare tale metodo |
USD656162S1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-03-20 | Alfred Wiik | Combination snow plow and shovel |
CN202509440U (zh) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-31 | 康平 | 铲扫多功能除雪车 |
US9512579B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-12-06 | Paul J. van Eijl | Self-driven ice resurfacing machine and method for use |
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-
2014
- 2014-02-14 ES ES201430195A patent/ES2486590B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 WO PCT/ES2015/070095 patent/WO2015121525A1/es active Application Filing
- 2015-02-13 JP JP2016550571A patent/JP2017505867A/ja active Pending
- 2015-02-13 EP EP15711239.2A patent/EP3115510B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-02-13 US US15/117,329 patent/US20160348326A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-13 CA CA2938365A patent/CA2938365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-13 PL PL15711239T patent/PL3115510T3/pl unknown
- 2015-02-13 RU RU2016132864A patent/RU2715151C2/ru active
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201580008400.XA patent/CN105992848A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE5161C (de) * | H. WlNDELS in Brüssel | Apparate zum Aufthauen von Schnee und Eis auf Strafsen und Eisenbahnen | ||
US293569A (en) * | 1884-02-12 | Isaac s | ||
US20040211095A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-28 | Haas Theodore Otto | Inexpensive snowplow |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2486590B1 (es) | 2015-05-26 |
JP2017505867A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3115510A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
PL3115510T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
US20160348326A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
ES2486590A1 (es) | 2014-08-18 |
EP3115510B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
RU2016132864A (ru) | 2018-03-19 |
RU2715151C2 (ru) | 2020-02-25 |
CA2938365A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
CN105992848A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
RU2016132864A3 (es) | 2018-03-19 |
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