WO2015101136A1 - 一种用于聚合物的添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于聚合物的添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015101136A1 WO2015101136A1 PCT/CN2014/093206 CN2014093206W WO2015101136A1 WO 2015101136 A1 WO2015101136 A1 WO 2015101136A1 CN 2014093206 W CN2014093206 W CN 2014093206W WO 2015101136 A1 WO2015101136 A1 WO 2015101136A1
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- Prior art keywords
- additive
- chlorine
- polymer
- chloride
- mol
- Prior art date
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 1-chloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene, 3-chloropropene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WKEVRZCQFQDCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobut-1-ene Chemical compound ClCCC=C WKEVRZCQFQDCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- BUAKPITZELZWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorocyclohexene Chemical compound ClC1=CCCCC1 BUAKPITZELZWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical class [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001380 potassium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P=O CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- LPFYDEANGXVAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCP([O-])(=O)CC LPFYDEANGXVAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFHXPRTYXDXTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(2,2-dioxo-1,3,2,4-dioxathialumetan-4-yl) sulfate octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFHXPRTYXDXTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KSHDLNQYVGBYHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(=O)CCCC KSHDLNQYVGBYHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPEWVJINTXPNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphinic acid Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(=O)(O)C1CCCCC1 NPEWVJINTXPNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMDPJKZHARKRQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(=O)CCC WMDPJKZHARKRQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJCSSEVCDOCKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dicyclohexylphosphinate Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P([O-])(=O)C1CCCCC1.[Na+] NJCSSEVCDOCKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TZPNUVYGCPWJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dipropylphosphinate Chemical compound C(CC)P([O-])(=O)CCC.[Na+] TZPNUVYGCPWJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGQLHZIYFQUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorocyclohexene Chemical compound ClC1CCCC=C1 LNGQLHZIYFQUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMWCLYOGISHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CCC)P([O-])=O.[Na+] Chemical compound C(CCC)P([O-])=O.[Na+] FQMWCLYOGISHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MTWVYGIIHVUGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCP(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCP(O)=O MTWVYGIIHVUGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007977 PBT buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRYHXHUXMMIMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DRYHXHUXMMIMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILYLJTAIQODOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C1CCCCC1 ILYLJTAIQODOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCPCC VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylphosphinate Chemical compound CCP([O-])(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HMQURYHXZBLBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipropylphosphinate iron(2+) Chemical compound C(CC)P([O-])(=O)CCC.[Fe+2].C(CC)P([O-])(=O)CCC HMQURYHXZBLBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005631 hypophosphite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- NYTGXUXRZXHXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chlorohexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)C(=O)OC NYTGXUXRZXHXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012934 organic peroxide initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXGSCOIHIBPDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dibutylphosphinate Chemical compound C(CCC)P([O-])(=O)CCCC.[Na+] TXGSCOIHIBPDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLEVEIJYRUXHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(dicyclohexylphosphoryloxy)alumane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P([O-])(=O)C1CCCCC1.[Al+3].C1(CCCCC1)P([O-])(=O)C1CCCCC1.C1(CCCCC1)P([O-])(=O)C1CCCCC1 SLEVEIJYRUXHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UMQIMEQYMIJDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibutylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCC.CCCCP([O-])(=O)CCCC UMQIMEQYMIJDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/303—Cycloaliphatic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/04—Chloro-alkenes
- C07C21/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F19/00—Metal compounds according to more than one of main groups C07F1/00 - C07F17/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an additive for a polymer, and more particularly to a dialkyl phosphinate containing a trace amount of chlorine and a process for the preparation thereof.
- Dialkyl phosphinates are widely used as flame retardants and are known to be synthesized by various methods.
- the use of a metal salt of a disubstituted phosphinic acid in the use of a polyester as a flame retardant is disclosed in the patent DE 44 093 032.
- a process for the preparation of a metal salt of a disubstituted phosphinic acid is disclosed in the publications DE 199 092 022 and US Pat.
- 6,359,171 B1 discloses a process for preparing aluminum dialkylphosphinate, which firstly synthesizes a monoalkylphosphinic acid ester using yellow phosphorus, and then reacts with an aluminum salt after hydrolysis to obtain an acid by radical polymerization.
- Aluminum dialkyl phosphinate flame retardant discloses a process for preparing aluminum dialkylphosphinate, which firstly synthesizes a monoalkylphosphinic acid ester using yellow phosphorus, and then reacts with an aluminum salt after hydrolysis to obtain an acid by radical polymerization.
- Aluminum dialkyl phosphinate flame retardant is a process for preparing aluminum dialkylphosphinate, which firstly synthesizes a monoalkylphosphinic acid ester using yellow phosphorus, and then reacts with an aluminum salt after hydrolysis to obtain an acid by radical polymerization.
- Aluminum dialkyl phosphinate flame retardant discloses a process for preparing aluminum dialkylpho
- a dialkylphosphinate as a flame retardant in a flame retardant polymer results in a yellowish color of the flame retardant polymer.
- the present inventors have found that when the flame retardant dialkyl phosphinate has a trace amount of chlorine in the powder, the corresponding flame retardant polymer can be more excellent in flame retardancy and mechanics. At the same time of performance, it also makes the yellowing of the flame retardant polymer extremely obvious.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an additive for a polymer which can significantly improve the yellowing of a polymer product by adding a trace amount of chlorine element to the dialkylphosphinate, and has an efficient flame retardant. effect.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing the above-mentioned additive for a polymer which is simple in process flow, short in reaction cycle, and high in overall yield.
- An additive for polymers including:
- A a dialkylphosphinate having the following structural formula (I),
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are represented by H, C1-C6 alkyl or C6-C18 aryl, preferably ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl or cyclohexyl;
- M is Mg, Ca, Al, Zn, Fe; m is 2-3;
- the chlorine element is contained in the total amount of the additive in an amount of 50 to 900 ppm, preferably 60 to 800 ppm, more preferably 70 to 450 ppm by weight, still more preferably 100 to 300 ppm by weight.
- the chlorine element of the present invention can be obtained by adding a chlorine-containing reaction raw material, adding a chloride during the preparation process, or adding a chloride to the product.
- the chloride is selected from the group consisting of chlorinated olefins, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, aluminum chloride, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine-containing coupling agents such as Y-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane coupling agent, and chlorine-containing resistance.
- a flammable agent a chlorine-containing surfactant, or PVC.
- the chlorinated olefin is one or more of 1-chloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene, 3-chloropropene, 4-chlorobutene or chlorocyclohexene.
- the polymer is a polyester (such as PBT, PET), nylon ((PA6, PA66, etc.), PPE, TPE, TPU or epoxy resin, preferably PBT, nylon or PPE.
- the highly effective flame-retardant dialkylphosphinate of the present invention can be prepared by the following three methods.
- Method 1 A method for preparing an additive for a polymer, comprising the following steps:
- hypophosphite / hypophosphorous acid and chlorinated olefin to the solvent, and reacting with the olefin under the action of an initiator to obtain a chloride-containing dialkyl phosphinate / acid solution;
- hypophosphite is sodium hypophosphite or potassium hypophosphite
- the metal compound is a metal compound of Mg, Ca, Al, Zn, Fe;
- the chlorinated olefin is one or more of 1-chloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene, 3-chloropropene, 4-chlorobutene or chlorocyclohexene.
- chlorinated olefin is added during the preparation of the dialkylphosphinate to obtain a dialkylphosphinate containing a trace amount of chlorine.
- the synthesis of the dialkylphosphinate can be carried out by known techniques, such as the solvent being cyclohexane and/or cyclohexene; the initiator being an azo initiator, an organic peroxide initiator or an inorganic a peroxide initiator; the olefin is a mixture of one or more of ethylene, propylene, butene, isobutylene or pentene.
- Method 2 A method for preparing an additive for a polymer, comprising the following steps:
- dialkylphosphinate solution is reacted with an aqueous solution of the metal compound containing the additive I to obtain the corresponding dialkylphosphinate;
- the additive I is one or more of NaCl, KCl, AlCl 3 , chlorine, hydrochloric acid, sodium hypochlorite, a chlorine-containing coupling agent or a chlorine-containing surfactant;
- the metal compound is a metal compound of Mg, Ca, Al, Zn, or Fe.
- the dialkylphosphinate is sodium dialkyl phosphinate or potassium dialkyl phosphinate.
- Method 3 A method for preparing an additive for a polymer, comprising the following steps:
- the additive II is one or more of NaCl, KCl, AlCl 3 , a chlorine-containing flame retardant, a chlorine-containing coupling agent, a chlorine-containing surfactant or PVC.
- the invention also discloses the use of the above additive for a polymer as a flame retardant.
- the invention also discloses a polymer material comprising the above additive, comprising 5-20 parts by weight of an additive for a polymer, 50-70 parts by weight of a polymer or a mixture thereof; wherein the additive for the polymer comprises :
- A a dialkylphosphinate having the following structural formula (I),
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are represented by H, C1-C6 alkyl or C6-C18 aryl; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Zn, Fe; m is 2-3, preferably ethyl , propyl, butyl, hexyl or cyclohexyl.
- the chlorine element is contained in the total amount of the additive in an amount of 50 to 900 ppm, preferably 60 to 800 ppm, more preferably 70 to 450 ppm by weight, still more preferably 100 to 300 ppm by weight.
- the chloride is selected from the group consisting of chlorinated olefins, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, aluminum chloride, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine-containing coupling agents, chlorine-containing flame retardants, chlorine-containing surfactants or PVC. kind or several.
- the chlorinated olefin is one or more of 1-chloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene, 3-chloropropene, 4-chlorobutene or chlorocyclohexene.
- the polymer is polyester (PBT, PET), nylon (PA6, PA66, etc.), PPE, TPE, TPU or epoxy resin, preferably PBT, nylon or PPE.
- the polymer material of the present invention may be added with different auxiliary agents according to different performance requirements of the material, such as 15-30 parts by weight of glass fiber and 1-5 parts by weight of other auxiliary agents.
- the invention has the following beneficial effects:
- dialkyl phosphinate containing a trace amount of chlorine prepared by the present invention can be used as a flame retardant in a polymer to obtain an excellent whiteness polymer product, and the simple two is solved.
- the alkyl phosphinate acts as a flame retardant to cause yellowing of the polymer article after modification of the polymer process.
- dialkyl phosphinate containing a trace amount of chlorine prepared by the invention has relatively high flame retardant performance
- the present invention can obtain a dialkyl phosphinate containing a trace amount of a chlorine element by adding a chloride during the preparation of the dialkylphosphinate or in the final product, which has a simple process and low production cost.
- the mixture was cooled and vented to obtain 8303.0 g of a mixed solution of sodium diethylphosphinate and diethylphosphinic acid, which corresponds to an ethylene absorption of 1779.9 g (105.95% of the theoretical amount).
- Chlorine content Not detected or less than the method detection limit.
- Chlorine content 1158 ppm.
- Chlorine content 53 ppm.
- Chlorine content 85 ppm.
- Chlorine content 103 ppm.
- Chlorine content 452 ppm.
- Chlorine content 679 ppm.
- Chlorine content 885 ppm.
- Chlorine content 74 ppm.
- Chlorine content 55 ppm.
- Chlorine content 93 ppm.
- Chlorine content 74 ppm.
- Chlorine content 873 ppm.
- Chlorine content 329 ppm.
- Chlorine content 522 ppm.
- Chlorine content 669 ppm.
- Chlorine content 98 ppm.
- Chlorine content 105 ppm.
- the dried aluminum diethylphosphinate powder was prepared as in Comparative Example 1, 1000 g and 1.2 g of chlorinated paraffin cp70 were taken and blended in a high-speed mixer for 20 min to obtain a flame retardant of diethyl phosphinate containing chlorine. Powder.
- the dried aluminum diethylphosphinate powder was prepared as in Comparative Example 1, 1000 g and 1.2 g of methyl chloropalmitate were mixed and blended in a high-speed mixer for 20 min to obtain diethylphosphinic acid containing chlorine.
- Aluminum flame retardant powder 1000 g and 1.2 g of methyl chloropalmitate were mixed and blended in a high-speed mixer for 20 min to obtain diethylphosphinic acid containing chlorine.
- Aluminum flame retardant powder was prepared as in Comparative Example 1, 1000 g and 1.2 g of methyl chloropalmitate.
- dialkyl phosphinates obtained in Examples 1-18 (A1-A18) and Comparative Examples 1-2 (B1-B2) were at a ratio of PBT, glass fiber, and auxiliary agent at a ratio of 9:50 at 230-260 ° C. : 30:11 mixing, extruding from a twin-screw extruder to obtain a flame-retardant thermoplastic polymer molding material, and testing its combustion performance and mechanical properties.
- Table 1 The measured results are shown in Table 1 below:
- dialkylphosphinic acid salt obtained in Examples 1-18 (A1-A18) and Comparative Example 1-2 (B1-B2) at a ratio of 260-280 ° C to PA66, glass fiber, and auxiliary agent was 11:52 by weight. : 30:7 mixing, extruding from a twin-screw extruder to obtain a flame-retardant thermoplastic polymer molding material, and testing its combustion performance and mechanical properties. The measured results are shown in Table 2 below:
- Table 2 Table of combustion parameters and mechanical properties of flame retardant PA66 materials prepared by dialkyl phosphinate
- the polymer material prepared by using the dialkyl phosphinate containing a trace amount of chlorine prepared by the present invention can significantly improve the yellowing of the polymer product, and has Excellent flame retardant properties and mechanical properties.
- Combustion performance UL94 plastic burning performance test
- the color test was performed on a Color-Eye-7000A colorimeter (GretagMacbeth).
- the specific test method is:
- the acceptable Lab values are: L: 85.50; a: 1.35; b: 5.60.
- L value the brighter the color, the easier it is to match colors
- the acceptable Lab values are: L: 73.80; a: -2.88; b: -1.10, the larger the L value, the brighter the color, the easier it is to match the color;
- Chlorine content detection standard prEN 14582-2002 halogen detection method.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂,其特征在于,R1,R2表示为乙基、丙基、丁基、己基或环己基。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂,其特征在于,所述氯元素在总添加剂中的重量含量为60-800ppm,优选重量含量为70-450ppm,更优选重量含量为100-300ppm。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂,其特征在于,所述氯化物选自氯化烯烃、氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化铝、氯气、盐酸、次氯酸钠、含氯偶联剂、含氯阻燃剂、含氯表面活性剂或PVC中的一种或几种。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂,其特征在于,所述氯化烯烃为1-氯乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烯、3-氯丙烯、4-氯丁烯或氯代环己烯中的一种或几种。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂,其特征在于,所述聚合物为聚酯、尼龙、PPE、TPE、TPU或环氧树脂,优选聚酯、尼龙或PPE。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:a)在溶剂中加入次磷酸盐/次磷酸及氯化烯烃,在引发剂作用下与烯烃反应,得到含有氯化物的二烷基次膦酸盐/酸溶液;b)将含有氯化物的二烷基次膦酸盐/酸溶液与金属化合物反应得到含有氯化物的二烷基次膦酸盐;其中,所述次磷酸盐为次磷酸钠或次磷酸钾;所述金属化合物为Mg、Ca、Al、Zn、Fe的金属化合物;所述氯化烯烃为1-氯乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烯、3-氯丙烯、4-氯丁烯或氯代环己烯中的一种或几种。
- 如权利要求7所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述溶剂为环己烷和/或环己烯;所述引发剂为偶氮类引发剂、有机过氧化物引发剂或无机过氧化物引发剂;所述烯烃为乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、异丁烯或戊烯中的一种或几种的混合物。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将二烷基次膦酸盐溶液与含有添加物I的金属化合物水溶液反应得到相应的二烷基次膦酸盐;其中,所述添加物I为NaCl、KCl、AlCl3、氯气、盐酸、次氯酸钠、含氯偶联剂或含氯表面活性剂中的一种或几种;所述金属化合物为Mg、Ca、Al、Zn、Fe的金属化合物。所述二烷基次膦酸盐为二烷基次膦酸钠或二烷基次膦酸钾。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:在二烷基次膦酸盐产品在过滤过程或洗涤过程或烘干过程中加入添加剂II得到含氯化物的二烷基次膦酸盐;其中,所述添加物II为NaCl、KCl、AlCl3、含氯阻燃剂、含氯偶联剂、含氯表面活性剂或PVC中的一种或几种。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于聚合物的添加剂作为阻燃剂的用途。
- 如权利要求12所述的聚合物材料,其特征在于,R1,R2表示为乙基、丙基、丁基、己基或环己基。
- 如权利要求12所述的聚合物材料,其特征在于,所述氯元素在总添加剂中的重量含量为60-800ppm,优选重量含量为70-450ppm,更优选重量含量为100-300ppm。
- 如权利要求12所述的聚合物材料,其特征在于,所述氯化物选自氯化烯烃、氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化铝、氯气、盐酸、次氯酸钠、含氯偶联剂、含氯阻燃剂、含氯表面活性剂或PVC中的一种或几种。
- 如权利要求15所述的聚合物材料,其特征在于,所述氯化烯烃为1-氯乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烯、3-氯丙烯、4-氯丁烯或氯代环己烯中的一种或几种。
- 如权利要求12所述的聚合物材料,其特征在于,所述聚合物为聚酯、尼龙、PPE、TPE、TPU或环氧树脂,优选聚酯、尼龙或PPE。
- 如权利要求12所述的聚合物材料,其特征在于,还包括15-30重量份的玻璃纤维和1-5重量份的其他助剂。
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EP14876183.6A EP3091023B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2014-12-07 | Additive used in polymer and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310753931.4A patent/CN103788125B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-12-07 KR KR1020167020667A patent/KR102220285B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-07 EP EP14876183.6A patent/EP3091023B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-07 JP JP2016533618A patent/JP2017503870A/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-07 WO PCT/CN2014/093206 patent/WO2015101136A1/zh active Application Filing
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018015252A1 (de) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammschutzmittelmischungen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung |
WO2018015253A1 (de) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammschutzmittelmischungen, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung |
JP2019527274A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-09-26 | クラリアント・プラスティクス・アンド・コーティングス・リミテッド | 難燃剤混合物、それの製造方法およびそれの使用 |
JP2019527746A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-10-03 | クラリアント・プラスティクス・アンド・コーティングス・リミテッド | 難燃剤混合物、それの製造方法およびそれの使用 |
US11028324B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-06-08 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flame retardant mixtures, the production and the use thereof |
US11312910B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-04-26 | Clariant International Ltd | Diorganylphosphinic acid salts, method for the production thereof and the use thereof |
CN113956285A (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-01-21 | 东南大学 | 一种常压条件下合成二烷基次膦酸铝的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103788125A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
EP3091023B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
CN103788125B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
EP3091023A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
KR102220285B1 (ko) | 2021-02-24 |
KR20160130746A (ko) | 2016-11-14 |
JP2017503870A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3091023A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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