WO2015100807A1 - 贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构和顶板、贴合机 - Google Patents

贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构和顶板、贴合机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015100807A1
WO2015100807A1 PCT/CN2014/070825 CN2014070825W WO2015100807A1 WO 2015100807 A1 WO2015100807 A1 WO 2015100807A1 CN 2014070825 W CN2014070825 W CN 2014070825W WO 2015100807 A1 WO2015100807 A1 WO 2015100807A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
installation groove
laminating machine
vertical
fixing member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070825
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/241,821 priority Critical patent/US9682538B2/en
Publication of WO2015100807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015100807A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1858—Handling of layers or the laminate using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting structure of a plate fixing member for a laminating machine, a top plate and a laminating machine, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal panel production. Background technique
  • the liquid crystal panel has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • the optical fiber distribution frame and the organic light-emitting diode glass in the liquid crystal panel need to use a laminating machine to fit the two glass plates to the group.
  • a conventional laminating machine as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, includes a top plate 1 1 for fixing the upper glass plate 12 and a bottom plate 13 for fixing the lower glass plate 14.
  • the upper glass plate 12 is fixed on the top plate 11
  • the lower glass plate 14 is fixed on the bottom plate 13, and then the laminating machine is evacuated, and then moved downward through the top plate 1, and the upper glass plate 12 and the lower glass plate 14 are moved. Press after the alignment.
  • the upper glass plate 12 is usually sent to the bottom end of the top plate 1 by a mechanical arm, and then the upper glass plate 12 is passed through the vacuum line 15 on the top plate 1
  • the sleeve suction is as shown in Fig.
  • the plate fixing member 16 Since the upper glass plate 12 is fixed to the top plate 11, the plate fixing member 16 is required to be in contact with and joined to the upper glass plate 12. To this end, the plate fixing member 16 is installed in the mounting groove 17 formed at the bottom end of the top plate 11, and the bottom end of the plate fixing member 16 needs to extend to the outside of the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the plate holder fixing member 16 is located at the top plate U. The lower part of the bottom end, as shown in Figure 2. Thereby facilitating the upper glass plate 2 and the plate fixing member
  • the plate fixing member 16 adopts such a mounting structure.
  • the top plate is moved downward and the upper glass plate 12 is pressed against the lower glass plate 14, the bottom end of the plate fixing member 16 is located at the lower end of the bottom end of the top plate 11,
  • the pressure of the glass plate in the position of the dry plate fixing member is too large to cause an overpressure phenomenon, which causes the glass plate to have a spot phenomenon, which leads to a decrease in the yield of the product and an increase in the manufacturing cost.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a plate fixing member for a laminating machine, and a top plate and a laminating machine, which effectively reduce the overpressure caused by the plate fixing member to the glass plate. happened.
  • the plate fixing member is placed in the mounting groove and is vertically movable in the mounting groove, and an elastic returning member is disposed between the plate fixing member and the mounting groove;
  • the plate holder fixing member extends along a vertical first end portion to a vertical outer portion of the notch of the mounting groove
  • the plate fixing member moves vertically toward the inside of the mounting groove and compresses the elastic returning member.
  • one end of the elastic returning member is vertically connected to the bottom of the mounting groove in a vertical direction, and the other end is vertically connected to the plate.
  • the fixing members are connected along the vertical second end.
  • the elastic returning member is a compression spring.
  • the plate fixing member is fixedly connected to the mounting groove by at least one connecting member, the connecting member penetrating the plate fixing member in a vertical direction and
  • the mounting groove is fixedly connected along a vertical bottom, and the plate fixing member is slidably coupled with the connecting member
  • the connecting member penetrates the compression spring.
  • the connecting member is plural and evenly distributed on the plate fixing member.
  • the connecting member adopts a semi-threaded bolt.
  • the present invention provides a top plate for a laminating machine, comprising: a plate body and at least one of the laminating machines according to any one of the above items (1) to 7) a mounting structure of the fixing member; wherein the mounting groove is formed at a lower end portion of the plate body in a vertical direction. 9)
  • the plate body is formed with a vacuum suction port at a lower end portion thereof, and the inside of the plate body is formed to communicate with the vacuum suction port. Vacuum line.
  • a laminating machine provided by the present invention comprising a bottom plate and a top plate of the laminating machine according to the above item 8) or item 9).
  • the present invention provides a mounting structure for a laminator plate fixing member, which is provided with a movable plate fixing member in the mounting groove, and controls the movement of the plate fixing member in the mounting groove by the elastic return member.
  • the plate fixing member moves into the installation groove, thereby avoiding the overpressure phenomenon of the glass plate at the plate village fixing member, thereby improving the product qualification. Rate, reducing production costs.
  • one end of the elastic returning member is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove, and the other end is connected to the second end of the plate fixing member, which is convenient for setting; and the elastic returning member can directly serve as the plate fixing member and the mounting groove.
  • the connection between the parts is relatively simple.
  • the elastic return member preferably uses a compression spring for easy installation and use.
  • the plate holder fixing member and the mounting groove are connected by a connecting member, and the plate fixing member is slidably engaged with the connecting member to realize the movement thereof in the mounting groove, and the structure is simple and convenient.
  • the connecting member penetrates the compression spring so that the compression spring can be mounted together with the connecting member, which is more convenient for installation and use.
  • a plurality of connecting members are evenly distributed on the plate fixing member, which can effectively improve the stability of the mounting of the plate fixing member and make the force of the plate fixing member more uniform.
  • the connecting hook member is a semi-threaded bolt for easy installation and use.
  • the present invention provides a laminating machine top plate which is provided with a movable plate fixing member in a mounting groove, and uses an elastic return member to control the movement of the plate fixing member in the mounting groove; when the top plate is downward Move and press the upper glass plate and the lower glass plate, and the plate fixing member moves into the installation groove, thereby avoiding the overpressure phenomenon of the glass plate at the plate fixing member, thereby improving the product qualification rate and reducing the production cost.
  • the present invention provides a laminating machine which provides a movable plate fixing member in a mounting groove and controls the movement of the plate fixing member in the mounting groove by using an elastic return member; when the top plate moves downward When the upper glass plate is pressed against the T glass plate, the plate holder fixing member is moved into the installation groove, thereby avoiding The glass plate is over-pressed at the plate fixing member, thereby improving the yield of the product and reducing the production cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laminating machine in the prior art:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of a plate fixing member on a top plate in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a mounting structure of a plate fixing member for a laminating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a laminating machine of the laminating machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a top plate of a laminating machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of the top plate of the laminating machine 3B according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6-plate body 61 - vacuum suction port, 62-vacuum line.
  • the directional nouns appearing in the present invention are first defined as follows:
  • the moving direction of the top plate of the laminating machine is specified to be vertical.
  • Embodiment 1 - As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the mounting structure of the plate fixing member 2 for a laminating machine provided in this embodiment includes a plate fixing member 2 and a mounting groove 3 for mounting the plate fixing member 2;
  • the fixing member 2 is placed in the mounting groove 3 and is vertically movable in the mounting groove 3, and an elastic returning member 4 is disposed between the plate fixing member 2 and the mounting groove 3.
  • the plate holder fixing member 2 extends along the vertical first end portion 21 to the vertically outer portion of the notch of the mounting groove 3.
  • the elastic return member 4 is stretched and the first end portion 21 of the plate fixing member 2 is projected to the outside of the notch of the mounting groove 3.
  • the robot arm feeds the upper glass sheet to the lower side of the first end portion 21 of the sheet fixing member 2, then the upper glass sheet is brought into contact with and joined to the sheet fixing member 2, and the upper glass sheet is fixed by the sheet fixing member 2
  • the first end portion 21 is; then the top plate of the laminating machine is moved vertically downward, and the plate fixing member 2 drives the upper glass plate to follow.
  • the upper glass sheet is in contact with and pressed against the lower glass sheet, the upper glass sheet is subjected to a vertical upward pressure and transmits this pressure to the sheet fixing member 2":.
  • the sheet fixing member 2 starts to compress the elastic returning member 4 and moves to the inside of the mounting groove 3 until the sheet fixing member 2 is completely received into the mounting groove 3 (i.e., the first end portion 21 of the sheet fixing member 2 and the mounting groove 3) The slot is flush). At this time, the upper glass plate is in integral contact with the top plate for mounting the plate fixing member 2, thereby preventing the overpressure of the upper glass plate at the plate fixing member 2 from being excessively caused.
  • the plate fixing member 2 is placed in the mounting groove 3 and can be vertically moved in the mounting groove 3.
  • the specific mounting structure can take various forms, and will not be enumerated here. As long as the plate fixings can be guaranteed
  • the contact and engagement of the glass plate with the plate member 2 can be completed by the robot arm lifting up.
  • the upper glass plate can be suctioned by a vacuum line provided on the top plate, thereby achieving contact and engagement of the upper glass plate with the plate fixing member 2.
  • the plate fixing member 2 can adopt the suction cup structure, and the adsorption and fixation of the upper glass plate by the plate fixing member 2 is completed by the pressure of the upper glass plate contacting and engaging with the plate fixing member 2.
  • the plate fixing member 2 can also be made of a viscous member, and the bonding of the plate fixing member 2 to the upper glass plate is completed by the pressure at which the upper glass plate contacts and engages with the plate fixing member 2. It can be understood that the plate fixing member 2 can adopt a combination of the above two structures, that is, the suction cup structure and the viscous material.
  • the plate fixing member 2 is still made of other structures and forms, as long as the bonding and fixing with the upper glass plate can be ensured, the upper glass plate is removed from the mechanical arm and fixed at the lower end of the top plate. However, it should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the plate fixing member 2 is mounted in the mounting groove 3, in order to facilitate the mounting of the elastic return member 4 between the plate fixing member 2 and the mounting groove 3; one end of the elastic return member 4 may be vertically
  • the mounting groove 3 is connected along the vertical bottom portion 31, and the other end is vertically connected to the plate second member 22 along the vertical second end portion 22.
  • the elastic return member 4 adopts such a mounting structure, and the elastic return member 4 can also be directly used as a connecting member between the plate fixing member 2 and the mounting groove 3, and the plate fixing member 2 and the mounting groove 3 are directly directly passed through the elastic return member 4. It is connected so as to be vertically movable within the mounting groove 3 and not detached from the inside of the mounting groove 3. Its structure is relatively simple and easy to install.
  • the elastic return member 4 can take various forms, such as a torsion spring, a hydraulic or pneumatic reset member, or the like.
  • compression springs are preferred, which are relatively common and are easy to purchase in large quantities to reduce production costs.
  • the plate fixing member 2 in order to facilitate the mounting of the plate fixing member 2 into the mounting groove 3, the plate fixing member 2 can be fixedly connected to the mounting groove 3 through at least one connecting member 5, and the connecting member 5 penetrates the plate fixing member 2 vertically.
  • the fixing groove 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom portion 31 of the vertical direction, and the plate fixing member 2 is slidably engaged with the connecting hook member 5.
  • the connecting member 5 penetrates through the through hole 23 in the plate fixing member 2, and one end thereof is fixed to the bottom portion 31 of the mounting groove 3. It is easy to install, and the plate member 2 is set in the mounting groove 3 by the limit of the connecting member 5 to prevent it from coming off the mounting groove 3. At the same time, the plate fixing member 2 can also slide along the connecting member 5, so that the plate fixing member 2 can be vertically moved in the mounting groove 3, thereby completing the movement of the plate fixing member 2 in the mounting groove 3.
  • a compression spring is further disposed between the plate fixing member 2 and the mounting groove 3, in order to facilitate the installation of the compression spring and prevent the compression spring from being twisted or misaligned.
  • connecting member 5 continues to penetrate the compression spring after penetrating the plate fixing member 2, so that the compression spring can be installed together with the connecting member 5, and is more easily mounted.
  • the connecting member 5 serves as a connection for the plate fixing member 2, and also serves as a guide for fraud when the plate fixing member 2 moves. Therefore, the connecting member 5 needs to ensure the stability of the mounting and the fixing of the plate.
  • the connecting member 5 is plural and evenly distributed on the sheet member 2. That is, a plurality of through holes ⁇ for mounting the connecting member 5 are formed in the plate fixing member 2, and a plurality of through holes 23 are uniformly distributed on the plate fixing member 2.
  • the plate fixing member 2 is circular, and the plurality of through holes 23 are uniformly distributed in a ring shape in the circumferential direction.
  • the through holes 23 may be arranged in accordance with the specific shape of the sheet fixing member 2.
  • the connecting member 5 can be directly bolted, and no thread is provided in the through hole 23.
  • the bolt can be directly connected to the through hole 23 and connected to the bottom portion 31 of the mounting groove 3.
  • the degree of physical contact of the contact faces of the first end face with the upper glass plate is critical.
  • the connecting member 5 is preferably a semi-ribbed bolt, and the tightening depth with the bottom portion 31 of the mounting groove 3 can be effectively controlled by the semi-ribbed bolt, thereby ensuring as much as possible
  • the first end surface of the plate fixing member 2 after installation is in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring the degree of coincidence of the contact surface of the first end surface with the upper glass plate.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the top plate for a laminating machine includes a plate body 6 and a mounting structure of the plate fixing member 2 provided in at least one of the above-described embodiments provided on the plate body 6.
  • the 'mounting groove 3 is formed at the lower end portion of the plate body 6 in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of mounting hooks of the plate fixing members 2 may be uniformly disposed on the plate body 6, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • a vacuum suction port 61 is formed at the lower end portion of the plate body 6 in the vertical direction, and a vacuum line 62 communicating with the vacuum suction port 61 is formed inside the plate body 6. The upper glass plate is sucked up by vacuuming, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • Embodiment 3 The laminating machine provided in the present embodiment includes a bottom plate and a top plate for a laminating machine provided in the above second embodiment.
  • the above embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments and examples, A person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions.
  • the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention or the implementation of the embodiments are omitted.

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  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)

Abstract

一种贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构，包括板材固定件（2，16）和用于安装板材固定件（2，16）的安装槽（3，17）；板材固定件（2，16）放置在安装槽（3，17）内并且能够在安装槽（3，17）内沿竖向移动，板材固定件（2，16）与安装槽（3，17）之间设置有弹性复位构件（4）；其通过在安装槽（3，17）内设置可移动的板材固定件（2，16），并利用弹性复位构件（4）控制板材固定件（2，16）在安装槽（3，17）内的移动；当顶板（11）向下移动并将上玻璃板（12）与下玻璃板（14）压合时，板材固定件（2，16）移动至安装槽（3，17）内，从而避免了玻璃板在板材固定件（2，16）处发生过压现象，进而提高了产品的合格率，降低了生产成本。与该安装结构相应的贴合机用顶板和贴合机，有效地降低了板材固定件（2，16）对玻璃板造成的过压现象的发生。

Description

贴合 用板材固定件的安装结构和顶板、 贴合机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构和顶板、 贴合机， 属于液晶 面板生产技术领域。 背景技术
液晶面板具有机身薄、 省电、 无辐射等众多优点， 得到了广泛的应用。
目前， 液晶面板中的光纤配线架以及有机发光二极管玻璃在制造过程中都需 要用到贴合机将两片玻璃板对组贴合。
常见的贴合机如图 1和图 2所示， 其包括用于固定上玻璃板 12的顶板 1 1和 用于固定下玻璃板 14的底板 13。 使用时， 将上玻璃板 12固定在顶板 11上， 下 玻璃板 14固定在底板 13上， 然后将贴合机抽真空后， 通过顶板 1 向下移动， 将上玻璃板 12和下玻璃板 14对位后压合。 其中， 在将上玻璃板 12固定在顶板 11上时， 通常采用机械臂将上玻璃板 12送入顶板 1】的底端处， 然后通过顶板 】 1上的真空管路 15对上玻璃板 12进行袖吸 如图 2所示） ， 使得上玻璃板 12 与顶板 11上设置的板材固定件 i6接触。 然后继续通过真空管路 5的抽吸力对 板材固定件 16与上玻璃板 i2之间施压， 从而使得板材固定件 16将上玻璃板 12 接合圏定。
由于在将上玻璃板 12固定在顶板 11上时， 需要板 固定件 16与上玻璃板 12接触并接合。 为此， 板材固定件 16安装在顶板 11的底端形成的安装槽 17内， 并 板材固定件 16的底端需延伸至安装槽 Π的外部， 板村固定件 16的底端 要位于顶板 U的底端的下部， 如图 2所示。 从而便于上玻璃板】2与板材固定件
16接合固定。
但板材固定件 16采用这种安装结构， 当顶板 Π向下移动并将上玻璃板 12 与下玻璃板 14压合时， ώ于板材固定件 16的底端位于顶板 11的底端的下部， 会使得玻璃板在位干板材固定件】6处的压力过大而造成过压现象， 丛而使得玻 璃板产生光斑现象， 进而导致产品的合格率下降， 制造成本的增加。 发明内容
针对上述现有技术中的不足， 本发明的目的在于提供一种贴合机用板材固定 件的安装结构和顶板、 贴合机， 其有效地降低了板材固定件对玻璃板造成的过压 现象的发生。
1 ) 本发明提供的一种贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 包括板村固定件和
^于安装所述板材圏定件的安装槽；
所述板材固定件放置在所述安装槽内并且能够在所述安装槽内沿竖向移动， 所述板材固定件与所述安装槽之间设置有弹性复位构件；
其中， 当所述弹性复位构件伸展时， 所述板村固定件沿竖向的第一端部延伸 至所述安装槽的槽口沿竖向的外部；
当所述第一端部受到沿竖向朝向所述安装槽的内部的压力时， 所述板材固定 件沿竖向向所述安装槽的内部移动并且压缩所述弹性复位构件。
2)在本发明的第 1 )项的 ·个优选实施方式中， 所述弹性复位构件的一端沿 竖向与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部相连接， 另一端沿竖向与所述板材固定件沿竖向 的第二端部相连接。
3 ) 在本发明的第 i ) 或第 2) 项的一个优选实施方式中， 所述弹性复位构件 为压缩弹簧。
4 )在本发明的第 3 )项的一个优选实施方式中， 所述板材固定件通过至少一 个连接构件与所述安装槽连接固定， 所述连接构件沿竖向贯穿所述板材固定件并 且与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部固定连接， 所述板材固定件与所述连接构件滑动配
5 )在本发明的第 4)项的一个优选实施方式中， 所述连接构件贯穿所述压缩 弹簧。
6) 在本发明的第 4) 项或第 5 ) 项的一个优选实施方式中， 所述连接构件为 多个， 并且均布在所述板材固定件上。
7) 在本发明的第 4) 项或第 5 ) 项的一个优选实施方式中， 所述连接构件采 半螺紋螺栓。
8 ) 本发明提供的一种贴合机用顶板， 包括板体和设置在所述板体上的至少 一个上述第 1 ) 项到第 7) 项中任一项所述的贴合机 ^板材固定件的安装结构； 其中， 所述安装槽形成在所述板体沿竖向的下端部处。 9)在本发明的第 8 )项的一个优选实施例方式中， 所述板体沿竖向的下端部 处形成有真空吸口， 并旦所述板体的内部形成有与所述真空吸口连通的真空管 路。
10) 本发明提供的一种贴合机， 包括底板和根据上述第 8 ) 项或第 9) 项中 所述的贴合机 ¾顶板。
与现有技术相比， 本发明提供的贴合机 板材固定件的安装结构， 其通过在 安装槽内设置可移动的板材固定件， 并利用弹性复位构件控制板材固定件在安装 槽内的移动； 当顶板向下移动并将上玻璃板与下玻璃板压合时， 板 固定件移动 至安装槽内， 从而避免了玻璃板在板村固定件处发生过压现象， 进而提高了产品 的合格率， 降低了生产成本。
在进一步的技术方案中， 弹性复位构件一端与安装槽的底部连接， 另一端与 板材固定件的第二端部连接， 便于设置； 同^， 弹性复位构件可直接作为板材固 定件与安装槽之间的连接件， 其结构较为简单。
在进一歩的技术方案中， 弹性复位构件优选采用压缩弹簧， 便于安装使用。 在进一步的技术方案中， 板村固定件与安装槽之间通过连接构件相连， 并且 板材固定件与连接构件滑动配合从而实现其在安装槽内的移动， 其结构较为简 单， 便于实现。
在进一步的技术方案中， 连接构件贯穿压缩弹簧， 使得压缩弹簧可同连接构 件一并安装， 更加便于安装使用。
在进一步的技术方案中， 多个连接构件均布在板材固定件上， 可有效地提高 板材圏定件安装的稳定性， 并使得板材固定件的受力更加均匀。
在进一步的技术方案中， 连接钩件采用半螺紋螺栓， 便于安装使用。
与现有技术相比， 本发明提供的贴合机 顶板， 其通过在安装槽内设置可移 动的板材固定件， 并利用弹性复位构件控制板材固定件在安装槽内的移动； 当顶 板向下移动并将上玻璃板与下玻璃板压合^， 板材固定件移动至安装槽内， 从而 避免了玻璃板在板材固定件处发生过压现象， 进而提高了产品的合格率， 降低了 生产成本。
与现有技术相比， 本发明提供的贴合机， 其通过在安装槽内设置可移动的板 材固定件， 并利用弹性复位构件控制板材固定件在安装槽内的移动； 当顶板向下 移动并将上玻璃板与 T玻璃板压合时， 板村固定件移动至安装槽内， 从而避免了 玻璃板在板材圏定件处发生过压现象， 进而提高了产品的合格率， 降低了生产成 本。
上述技术特征可以各种适合的方式组合或由等效的技术特征来替代， 只要能 够达到本发明的目的。 附图说明
在下文中将基于仅为非限定性的实施例并参考附图来对本发明迸行更洋细 的描述。 其中：
图 1为现有技术中的贴合机的结构示意图：
图 2为现有技术中的板材固定件在顶板上的安装结构示意图；
图 3 为本发明实施 ^一提供的贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构的结构示意 图；
图 4为本发明实施例一提供的贴合机 ]¾板材固定件的仰视图；
图 5为本发明实施例二提供的贴合机 顶板的结构示意图；
图 6为本发明实施例二提供的贴合机 ¾顶板的仰视图。
附图说明：
11-顶板， 12-上玻璃， 13-底板， 14-下玻璃， 15-真空管路， 16-板材固定件， Π-安装槽；
2板材固定件， 21-第一端部， 22-第二端部， 23贯穿孔；
3-安装槽， 31-底部；
4-弹性复位构件； 5-连接构件；
6-板体， 61 -真空吸口， 62-真空管路。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将对本发明的技术方案 进行清楚、 完整的描述， 基于本发明中的具体实施方式， 本领域普通技术人员在 没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式， 都属于本发明所保护 的范围。
在描述具体实施方式前， 先对本发明中出现的方向性名词做如下限定： 在本发明中， 规定贴合机的顶板的移动方向为竖向。 实施例一 - 如图 3和图 4所示， 本实施例中提供的贴合机用板材固定件 2的安装结构， 包括板材固定件 2和用于安装板材固定件 2的安装槽 3 ; 板材固定件 2放置在安 装槽 3内并 ϋ能够在安装槽 3内沿竖向移动， 板材固定件 2与安装槽 3之间设置 有弹性复位构件 4。
其中， 当弹性复位构件 4伸展时， 板村固定件 2沿竖向的第一端部 21延伸 至安装槽 3的槽口沿竖向的外部。
当第一端部 21受到沿竖向朝向安装槽 3的內部的压力时， 板材固定件 2沿 竖向向安装槽 3的内部移动并 压缩弹性复位构件 4。
使用时， 弹性复位构件 4伸展， 并将板材固定件 2的第一端部 21突出至安 装槽 3 的槽口的外部。 当机械臂将上玻璃板送入至板材固定件 2 的第一端部 21 的下方， 然后将上玻璃板与板材固定件 2相接触并接合， 通过板材固定件 2将上 玻璃板固定在其第一端部 21 处； 然后贴合机的顶板沿竖向向下移动， 板材固定 件 2带动上玻璃板随动。 当上玻璃板与下玻璃板接触并压合时， 上玻璃板受到沿 竖向向上的压力并将这一压力传递至板材固定件 2」:。 板材固定件 2开始压縮弹 性复位构件 4, 并且向安装槽 3的内部移动直至板材固定件 2的完全收纳至安装 槽 3内 （即板材固定件 2的第一端部 21与安装槽 3的槽口平齐） 。 此时， 上玻 璃板与用于安装板材固定件 2的顶板整体接触， 从而避免了上玻璃板在位于板材 固定件 2处的压力过大而造成过压现象。
其通过在安装槽 3内设置可移动的板材固定件 2 , 并利用弹性复位构件 4控 制板材固定件 2在安装槽 3内的移动： 当顶板向下移动并将上玻璃板与下玻璃板 压合时， 板材固定件 2移动至安装槽 3内， 从而避免了玻璃板在板材固定件 2处 发生过压现象， 进而提高了产品的合格率， 降低了生产成本。
其中， 板材固定件 2放置在安装槽 3内并可在安装槽 3内沿竖向移动， 其具 体安装结构可采用多种形式， 在此就不再一一列举。 只要能够保证将板材固定件
2安装在安装槽 3内， 使其可在安装槽 3内沿竖向移动并且不从安装槽 3內脱离 出来即可， 都应落入本发明的保护范围。
其中， 」:玻璃板与板材圏定件 2的接触并接合可通过机械臂向上托举完成。 进一步优选的， 可通过顶板上设置的真空管路对上玻璃板进行抽吸， 从而实现实 现上玻璃板与板材固定件 2的接触并接合。 其中， 板材固定件 2可采用吸盘结构， 通过上玻璃板与板材固定件 2接触并 接合的压力完成板材固定件 2对上玻璃板的吸附固定。 进一步优选的， 板材固定 件 2还可采用具有粘性的构件制成， 通过上玻璃板与板材固定件 2接触并接合的 压力完成板材固定件 2对上玻璃板的粘接固定。 可以理解的是， 板材固定件 2可 采用上述两种结构的结合， 即采 ¾吸盘结构又采用具有粘性的材料制成。
需要进一步说明的， 板材固定件 2还差采用其它结构和形式制成， 只要能保 证与上玻璃板之间实现接合固定， 从机械臂上将上玻璃板取下并固定在顶板的下 端即可， 但都应落入本发明的保护范围。
本实施例中， 在板 固定件 2安装在安装槽 3内^, 为了便于将弹性复位构 件 4安装在板材固定件 2与安装槽 3之间； 可将弹性复位构件 4的一端沿竖向与 安装槽 3沿竖向的底部 31相连接， 另一端沿竖向与板材圏定件 2沿竖向的第二 端部 22相连接。
同时， 弹性复位构件 4采用这种安装结构， 还可使得弹性复位构件 4直接作 为板材固定件 2与安装槽 3之间的连接件， 通过弹性复位构件 4直接将板材固定 件 2与安装槽 3相连， 使其可在安装槽 3内沿竖向移动并且不从安装槽 3內脱离 出来。 其结构较为简单， 便于安装使 。
本实施倒中， 弹性复位构件 4可采用多种形式， 例如采用扭簧、 液压或气压 复位构件等。 其中优选的采用压缩弹簧， 其较为常见， 便于大量采购使 降低 生产成本。
本实施例中， 为了便于将板材固定件 2安装至安装槽 3内， 板材固定件 2可 通过至少一个连接构件 5与安装槽 3连接固定， 连接构件 5沿竖向贯穿板材固定 件 2并旦与安装槽 3沿竖向的底部 31固定连接， 板材固定件 2与连接钩件 5滑 动配合。
具体的， 如图 3所示， 连接构件 5贯穿板材固定件 2上的贯穿孔 23后其一 端与安装槽 3的底部 31 固接。 其便于安装， 通过连接构件 5的限位作 ]¾将板材 圏定件 2圏定在安装槽 3内， 防止其从安装槽 3内脱落。 同时板材固定件 2还可 沿连接构件 5滑动， 从而实现板材固定件 2在安装槽 3内可沿竖向移动， 从而完 成板材固定件 2在安装槽 3内的移动。
本实施例中， 由于板材固定件 2与安装槽 3之间还设置有压缩弹簧， 为了便 于压缩弹簧的安装并 防止压缩弹簧发生扭曲、 错位等情况。 优选的， 连接构件 5在贯穿板材固定件 2后继续贯穿压缩弹簧， 从而使得压缩弹簧可同连接构件 5 一并安装， 更加便干安装使] ¾。
本实施倒中， 连接构件 5对于板材固定件 2起到连接作用的同时， 还要在板 材固定件 2移动时起到导向的诈用， 因此连接构件 5需要保证安装的稳固性以及 对于板材固定件 2的导向的稳定性。 为此， 连接构件 5为多个， 并且均布在板材 圏定件 2上。 即在板材固定件 2上开设多个用于安装连接构件 5的贯穿孔 Ή , 并 且多个贯穿孔 23均布在板材固定件 2上。 如图 4所示， 板材固定件 2为圆形， 则多个贯穿孔 23 绕周向呈环形均布。 但应理解的是不仅限于这一种情况， 同时 可根据板材固定件 2的具体形状而对贯穿孔 23进行排布。
本实施倒中， 连接构件 5可直接采用螺栓， 贯穿孔 23 内不设螺纹， 螺栓直 接贯穿贯穿孔 23后与安装槽 3的底部 31连接即可。 但由于板材固定件 2的第一 端面是用于与上玻璃板进行接触并接合的， 因此第一端面与上玻璃板的接触面的 物合度至关重要。 为此， 为了保证第一端面尽可能的处于水平状态， 连接构件 5 优选采用半嫘纹螺栓， 通过半嫘纹螺栓可有效控制与安装槽 3的底部 31 的旋紧 深度， 从而尽可能的确保安装后的板材固定件 2的第一端面处于水平状态， 进而 保证第一端面与上玻璃板的接触面的吻合度。
实施例二：
如图 5和图 6所示， 本实施例中提供的贴合机用顶板， 包括板体 6和设置在 板体 6上的至少一个上述实施倒一中所提供的板材固定件 2的安装结构； 其中 ' 安装槽 3形成在板体 6沿竖向的下端部处。
进一步优选的， 为了保证上玻璃板与顶板的接合的稳定性， 可在板体上 6均 布设置多个板材固定件 2的安装结钩， 可参考图 5所示。
本实施倒中， 上玻璃板在于顶板上的板材固定件 2接合时， 可通过机械臂向 上托举完成。但进一歩优选的，可在板体 6沿竖向的下端部处形成有真空吸口 61， 并旦板体 6的内部形成有与真空吸口 61连通的真空管路 62。 而通过抽真空的 方式将上玻璃板向上抽吸， 可参考图 6所示。
实施例三- 本实施倒中提供的贴合机， 包括底板和上述实施二中提供的贴合机用顶板。 最后应说明的是； 以上实施方式及实施例仅 ffl以说明本发明的技术方案， 而 非对其限制； 尽管参照前述实施方式及实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明， 本领 域的普通技术人员应当理解： 其依然可以对前述实施方式或实施例所记载的技术 方案进行修改， 或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换； 而这些修改或者替换， 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施方式或实施倒技术方案的精神和范 围。

Claims

权利要求书
1 . 一种贴合机 ]¾板材固定件的安装结构，包括板材固定件和用于安装所述板 材固定件的安装槽； 其中，
所述板材圏定件放置在所述安装槽内并且能够在所述安装槽内沿竖向移动， 所述板材圏定件与所述安装槽之间设置有弹性复位构件；
其中， 当所述弹性复位构件伸展时， 所述板村固定件沿竖向的第一端部延伸 至所述安装槽的槽口沿竖向的外部；
当所述第一端部受到沿竖向朝向所述安装槽的内部的压力时， 所述板材固定 件沿竖向 ^所述安装槽的内部移动并且压缩所述弹性复位构件。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 其中， 所述弹性 复位构件的一端沿竖向与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部相连接， 另一端沿竖向与所述 板材固定件沿竖向的第二端部相连接。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的贴合机 ]¾板材固定件的安装结构， 其中， 所述弹性 复位构件为压缩弹簧。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的贴合机 ¾板材固定件的安装结构， 其中， 所述板材 圏定件通过至少一个连接构件与所述安装槽连接固定， 所述连接构件沿竖向贯穿 所述板材固定件并且与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部固定连接， 所述板村固定件与所 述连接构件滑动配合。
5, 根据权利要求 4所述的贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 其中， 所述连接 构件贯穿所述压缩弹簧。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 其中， 所述连接 构件为多个， 并旦均布在所述板材固定件上。
7. 根据权利要求 4所述的贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 其中， 所述连接 构件采用半嫘纹螺栓。
8. 一种贴合机 顶板， 其中， 包括板体和设置在所述板体上的至少一个贴合 机用板材固定件的安装结构， 所述贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 包括板村固 定件和用于安装所述板材固定件的安装槽， 所述安装槽形成在所述板体沿竖向的 下端部处；
所述板材固定件放置在所述安装槽内并且能够在所述安装槽内沿竖向移动， 所述板材固定件与所述安装槽之间设置有弹性复位构件：
其中， 当所述弹性复位构件伸展时， 所述板材固定件沿竖向的第一端部延伸 至所述安装槽的槽口沿竖向的外部；
当所述第一端部受到沿竖向朝向所述安装槽的内部的压力时， 所述板材固定 件沿竖向向所述安装槽的内部移动并且压缩所述弹性复位构件。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的贴合机 顶板， 其中， 所述弹性复位构件的一端沿 竖向与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部相连接， 另一端沿竖向与所述板材固定件沿竖向 的第二端部相连接。
0. 根据权利要求 9所述的贴合机 ]¾顶板， 其中， 所述弹性复位构件为压缩
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的贴合机用顶板， 其中， 所述板材固定件通过至少 个连接构件与所述安装槽连接固定， 所述连接构件沿竖向贯穿所述板材固定件 并旦与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部固定连接， 所述板材固定件与所述连接构件滑动 配合。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的贴合机用顶板， 其中 所述连接构件贯穿所述压 缩弹簧。
13. 根据权利要求 11所述的贴合机用顶板， 其中， 所述连接构件为多个， 并 且均布在所述板材固定件上。
14. 根据权利要求 11所述的贴合机用顶板， 其中， 所述连接构件采用半螺纹 螺栓。
15. 根据权利要求 8所述的贴合机用顶板， 其中， 所述板体沿竖向的下端部 处形成有真空吸口， 并旦所述板体的内部形成有与所述真空吸口连通的真空管 路。
16. 一种贴合机， 其中， 包括底板和贴合机用顶板， 所述贴合机 ]¾顶板包括 板体和设置在所述板体上的至少一个贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构， 所述贴合 机用板材圏定件的安装结构， 包括板材圏定件和 ^于安装所述板材固定件的安装 槽， 所述安装槽形成在所述板体沿竖向的下端部处；
所述板材固定件放置在所述安装槽内并且能够在所述安装槽内沿竖向移动， 所述板材固定件与所述安装槽之间设置有弹性复位构件；
其中， 当所述弹性复位构件伸展时， 所述板 固定件沿竖向的第一端部延伸 至所述安装槽的槽口沿竖向的外部；
当所述第一端部受到沿竖向朝向所述安装槽的内部的压力时， 所述板材固定 件沿竖向向所述安装槽的内部移动并且压缩所述弹性复位构件。
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的贴合机， 其中， 所述弹性复位构件的一端沿竖向 与所述安装槽沿竖向的底部相连接， 另一端沿竖向与所述板材固定件沿竖向的第 二端部相连接。
18. 根据权利要求 Π所述的贴合机， 其中， 所述弹性复位构件为压缩弹簧。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的贴合机， 其中， 所述板材固定件通过至少一个连 接构件与所述安装槽连接固定， 所述连接构件沿竖向贯穿所述板材固定件并且与 所述安装槽沿竖向的底部固定连接， 所述板材固定件与所述连接构件滑动配合。
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的贴合机，其中，所述连接钩件贯穿所述压缩弹簧。
PCT/CN2014/070825 2013-12-31 2014-01-17 贴合机用板材固定件的安装结构和顶板、贴合机 Ceased WO2015100807A1 (zh)

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