WO2015093874A1 - 광학 필름 - Google Patents
광학 필름 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015093874A1 WO2015093874A1 PCT/KR2014/012540 KR2014012540W WO2015093874A1 WO 2015093874 A1 WO2015093874 A1 WO 2015093874A1 KR 2014012540 W KR2014012540 W KR 2014012540W WO 2015093874 A1 WO2015093874 A1 WO 2015093874A1
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- optical film
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- adhesive optical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present application relates to an adhesive optical film, a crosslinkable composition, and a display device.
- a polymer composition that implements a crosslinking structure may be used to form an adhesive.
- an adhesive may be used.
- the polymer composition which can implement a crosslinked structure is proposed as an adhesive composition.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 1023839
- Patent Document 2 Republic of Korea Patent No. 1171976
- Patent Document 3 Republic of Korea Patent No. 1171977
- the present application provides an adhesive optical film, a crosslinkable composition and a display device.
- the optical film of the present application is for a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film.
- adhesive-type optical film has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of an optical member so that the optical member can be laminated with another optical member via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or attached to an optical device such as a display panel. It can mean an optical film of.
- an exemplary optical film includes an optical member; And an adhesive layer formed on one or both surfaces of the optical member.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be for attaching the optical member to an optical device such as a liquid crystal panel of an LCD device or the like, or another optical member.
- the kind of optical member that can be included in the optical film is not particularly limited, and various optical members that can perform any optical function may be included.
- the optical member may be in the form of a film or sheet.
- a polarizer, a polarizing plate, a brightness enhancement film, a viewing angle compensation film, an antireflection film, or an optical lens may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- polarizer refers to a member itself that exhibits a polarizing function, such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer to be described later, and the term polarizer may refer to an optical member in the form of a laminate in which another layer is present on one or both surfaces of the polarizer.
- a polarizer may be exemplified.
- the optical film may be a polarizing plate.
- the kind of polarizer included in the polarizing plate is not particularly limited, and for example, a general kind known in the art such as polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer may be employed without limitation.
- the polarizer is a functional film capable of extracting only light vibrating in one direction from incident light while vibrating in various directions.
- a polarizer may be, for example, a form in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed in a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film.
- Polyvinyl alcohol-type resin which comprises a polarizer can be obtained by gelatinizing polyvinylacetate-type resin, for example.
- the polyvinylacetate resins that can be used may include homopolymers of vinyl acetate as well as copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable with the above.
- Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include, but are not limited to, a mixture of one or more kinds of unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having an ammonium group.
- the degree of gelation of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be about 85 mol% to 100 mol% or 98 mol% or more.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be further modified, for example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may be used.
- the degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be about 1,000 to 10,000 or about 1,500 to 5,000.
- the polarizer is a step of stretching (ex. Uniaxial stretching) the polyvinyl alcohol resin film as described above, a step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye, adsorbing the dichroic dye, and a dichroic dye adsorbed.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be produced through a process of treating with a boric acid aqueous solution and a process of washing with water after treating with a boric acid aqueous solution.
- the dichroic dye iodine or a dichroic organic dye may be used.
- the optical film may further include a protective film attached to one side or both sides of the polarizer, in which case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed on one side of the protective film.
- the type of protective film is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a cellulose film such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC); Polyester film such as polycarbonate film or PET (poly (ethylene terephthalate)); Polyether sulfone-based film; Or a polyolefin film, a polyolefin film produced using a resin having a cyclo- or norbornene structure, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or a film having a laminated structure of one or more layers, such as a polyacrylate film, or the like. Can be used.
- the optical film may also further include one or more functional layers selected from the group consisting of protective layers, reflective layers, antiglare layers, retardation plates, wide viewing angle compensation films, and brightness enhancement films.
- the optical film may include an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the optical member as described above.
- An adhesive layer can contain the crosslinked material of a crosslinkable composition.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may include a crosslinked product of the crosslinkable composition as a main component.
- the fact that a subject comprises a component as a main component means that the proportion of the component in the subject by weight is 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, 90% or more, or 95%. It may mean to include the above.
- crosslinkable composition in the present application may refer to a composition comprising a component capable of implementing a crosslinked structure by chemical or physical manner.
- the crosslinkable composition may be, for example, a polymer composition capable of forming an adhesive composition.
- the crosslinkable composition may include a block copolymer.
- block copolymer may refer to a polymer in which two or more polymer blocks having different chemical components are covalently linked through one end of a chain.
- the block copolymer may include a first block having a predetermined glass transition temperature and a second block having a lower glass transition temperature than the first block.
- the "glass transition temperature of a predetermined block" of a block copolymer may be a theoretical value calculated in consideration of the glass transition temperature or the monomers measured from a polymer formed only of monomers included in the block. The theoretical value of the glass transition temperature is a value calculated through the Fox equation.
- the glass transition temperature of the first block of the block copolymer may be 30 ° C. or more, 40 ° C., 50 ° C. or more, 60 ° C. or more, 70 ° C. or more, or 80 ° C. or more.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the first block is not particularly limited, but may be determined within a range of, for example, 250 ° C or less, 230 ° C or less, 200 ° C or less, 180 ° C or less, or 150 ° C or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the second block of the block copolymer may be 0 ° C. or less, ⁇ 10 ° C. or less, ⁇ 20 ° C. or less, or ⁇ 30 ° C. or less.
- the lower limit of the glass transition temperature of the second block is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, -80 ° C or higher, -75 ° C or higher, -70 ° C or higher, -65 ° C or higher, or -60 ° C or higher.
- the first block may have, for example, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 2,500 or more, 5,000 or more, 7,000 or more, 10,000 or more, or 12,000 or more.
- the number average molecular weight may also be 150,000 or less, 100,000 or less, 50,000 or less, 30,000 or less, or 25,000 or less.
- the number average molecular weight of the first block may mean, for example, the number average molecular weight of a polymer prepared by polymerizing only the monomers forming the first block.
- the term number average molecular weight can be measured by the method given in the Examples, for example, using a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC).
- the block copolymer may have a number average molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 500,000.
- the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer may be 5,500 or more, 6,000 or more, 6,500 or more, 7,000 or more, 8,000 or more, 9,000 or more, or 10,000 or more.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight of a block copolymer is not specifically limited, Usually, it may exist in the range of 400,000 or less, 350,000 or less, 300,000 or less, 250,000 or less, 200,000 or less, or 150,000 or less. Through such molecular weight characteristics, the block copolymer may exhibit appropriate self-assembly or phase separation characteristics.
- the molecular weight distribution (PDI; Mw / Mn) of the block copolymer that is, the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is, for example, 1.5 or more, 2.0 or more, 2.5 or more, or It can be 3.0 or higher.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, or 7 or less. Through the molecular weight distribution in this range, the desired physical properties, for example, the adhesive physical properties of the crosslinkable composition can be appropriately expressed.
- the block copolymer may be a crosslinkable copolymer having a crosslinkable functional group.
- a crosslinkable functional group a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an isocyanate group, a glycidyl group, an amine group, an alkoxy silyl group, a vinyl group, etc. can be illustrated, Generally, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, etc. can be used.
- the crosslinkable functional group may be present in any of the first block and the second block, but it may be advantageous to implement a suitable crosslinking structure in which a crosslinkable functional group is present in the second block having a relatively low glass transition temperature.
- the block copolymer may have a structure in which the second block includes at least a crosslinkable functional group and the first block includes or does not contain a crosslinkable functional group.
- the crosslinkable functional group is included in the second block, the second block acts as a chemical crosslinking point in addition to the first block serving as a physical crosslinking point, so that the desired crosslinking structure can be more efficiently implemented.
- the block copolymer may have a branched structure in which the first block or the second block includes a branched structure.
- the second block among the first block and the second block may include a branch structure.
- Such block copolymer is a diblock copolymer in the form of a first block-second block, or comprises a form of a first block-second block-first block or a second block-first block-second block It may have a structure including a tree block or more blocks, and may include other additional blocks in addition to the first block or the second block.
- the type of the monomer forming the first block and the second block is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature is secured by the combination thereof, a branching structure is formed in the required block, and a crosslinkable functional group can be included.
- the first block may include a polymer unit of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer.
- the term monomer is intended to encompass all kinds of compounds capable of forming a polymer by polymerization, and includes monomers in the form of monomolecules as well as so-called oligomeric compounds in which two or more monomers are polymerized. Can be.
- the polymer unit of a monomer can mean that the said monomer forms the frame
- the inclusion of a monomer in a block or copolymer may mean that the monomer is included in the form of the polymerized unit.
- an alkyl (meth) acrylate As a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, an alkyl (meth) acrylate can be used, for example. Considering cohesion, glass transition temperature, and adhesion control, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be used. Can be. In the above, the alkyl group may be, for example, linear, branched or cyclic.
- Examples of such monomers include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth ) Acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, iso Bornyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl (meth) acrylate, and the like, and the glass transition temperature of one or more of the above is ensured.
- the first block may be a methacrylic acid ester monomer such as alkyl methacrylate, for example, 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, in view of ease of glass transition temperature control, and the like.
- alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be included.
- the alkyl methacrylate may be included as a main component in the first block.
- the alkyl methacrylate may be included at least 50 wt%, at least 60 wt%, at least 70 wt%, at least 80 wt%, at least 90 wt%, or at least 95 wt%, based on the total weight of the first block.
- the second block may also comprise polymerized units derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers.
- an appropriate type may be selected from the types mentioned in the first block in consideration of the desired glass transition temperature.
- an acrylic acid ester monomer such as alkyl acrylate, for example, 1 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 1 carbon atoms Alkyl acrylates having an alkyl group having from 16 to 16 carbon atoms, from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or from 1 to 4 carbon atoms can be used.
- the alkyl acrylate may be included as a main component in the second block. That is, the alkyl acrylate may be included at least 50 wt%, at least 60 wt%, at least 70 wt%, at least 80 wt%, at least 90 wt%, or at least 95 wt% with respect to the total weight of the second block.
- the block containing the branched structure among the first block and the second block may further include a polymerized unit of the branching monomer. Therefore, the block in which the branched structure is formed can contain the polymer unit of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, and the polymer unit of a branch formation monomer. If the block in which the branching structure is formed is the first block, the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer may be the aforementioned alkyl methacrylate, and if the second block is the second block, the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer may be the aforementioned alkyl acrylate. Can be.
- the branching monomer for example, a monomer having two or more polymerizable functional groups and / or polymerization start functional groups can be used. That is, the said monomer may have two or more types of functional groups selected from the said polymerizable functional group and the polymerization start functional group, or may have one or more polymerizable functional groups and 1 or more polymerization start functional groups simultaneously.
- the polymerizable functional group may mean a functional group that can be copolymerized with another monomer forming a block such as the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, and the polymerization initiating functional group may be polymerized based on the functional group. It may mean a functional group.
- an alkenyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxy group alkyl group, methacryloyloxy group alkyl group, or a haloalkyl group can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto. It is not. That is, the above-mentioned polymerizable functional group or polymerization initiation functional group is mainly applied in a radical polymerization reaction or an atom-transfer radical-polymerization (ATRP) reaction, but a polymerizable functional group known to be applicable in radical polymerization or ATRP reaction in addition to the above. Alternatively, all polymerization start functional groups may be used, and when the polymerization mode is selected differently, a polymerizable functional group or a polymerization start functional group suitable for the selected polymerization mode may be selected and applied.
- ATRP atom-transfer radical-polymerization
- alkyl group means a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. can do.
- the alkyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents.
- alkenyl group is a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. Can mean a group.
- the alkenyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents.
- halogen atoms that may be present in the haloalkyl group include, but are not limited to, chlorine or fluorine.
- branching monomer for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (1) can be used.
- Y is an alkenyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxyalkyl group, methacryloyloxyalkyl group or haloalkyl group
- X is derived from a hydrocarbon group containing or not containing an oxygen atom
- N is a residue
- n is a number in the range of 2-6.
- hydrocarbon group in the present application may mean a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen or a derivative thereof.
- Hydrocarbon groups in the definition of Formula 1 may include oxygen atoms.
- a hydrocarbon group of Formula 1 it is a C1-C20, C1-C16, C1-C12, C1-C8, C1-C4 alkanes, C2-C20, C2-C16, C2-C And alkenes or alkynes having from 12 to 12 carbon atoms or from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, aromatic compounds having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms or 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- n-valent residue derived from the term hydrocarbon group is a residue derived from the hydrocarbon group mentioned above, and can mean the state which has couple
- branching monomer for example, a compound represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 5 can be used.
- Y 1 and Y 2 is one oxy group or a haloalkyl group with one aryloxy group, a methacryloyl each independently an alkenyl group, an acryloyloxy group acryloyl, acryloyloxy group, methacrylonitrile, acrylic, P and R are each independently It is an alkylene group or a single bond, Q is an oxygen atom or a single bond, m is a number in the range of 1-10.
- R 1 to R 6 in Formula 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, an acryloyloxyalkyl group, a methacryloyloxyalkyl group or a haloalkyl group, and R 1 At least two of R 6 are an alkenyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxyalkyl group, methacryloyloxyalkyl group or haloalkyl group.
- R 7 and R 10 in Formula 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, an acryloyloxyalkyl group, a methacryloyloxyalkyl group or a haloalkyl group, At least three of 7 to R 10 are an alkenyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxyalkyl group, methacryloyloxyalkyl group or haloalkyl group.
- Y 3 and Y 4 are each independently an alkenyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxyalkyl group, methacryloyloxyalkyl group or haloalkyl group, and P is an alkylene group.
- the term single bond means a case where no separate atom exists at the corresponding site.
- R is a single bond in Formula 2
- a state in which Q and Y 2 are directly connected may be implemented.
- alkylene group in the present application unless otherwise specified, straight, branched or cyclic alkylene having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Can mean a group.
- the alkylene group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents.
- Y 1 and Y 2 may be, in another example, an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
- P is an alkylene group
- R may be a single bond or an alkylene group.
- examples of such a compound include, but are not limited to, polyfunctional acrylates such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, or hexamethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and the like. It is not.
- R 1 to R 6 may each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a haloalkyl group, and at least two of R 1 to R 6 may be an alkenyl group or a haloalkyl group.
- examples of such compounds include polyfunctional vinyl compounds such as divinyl benzene, and initiators for atom-transfer radical-polymerization (ATRP) such as 4-chloroalkyl styrene.
- R 7 and R 10 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acryloyloxyalkyl group, a methacryloyloxyalkyl group, or the like, and at least three of R 7 to R 10 are acryloyl It may be an oxyalkyl group or methacryloyloxyalkyl group.
- polyfunctional acrylates such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, etc. can be illustrated.
- Y 3 may be an acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxyalkyl group, a methacryloyloxyalkyl group, or the like, and Y 4 may be a haloalkyl group.
- Such compounds include, but are not limited to, initiators for atom-transfer radical-polymerization (ATRP) such as (meth) acryloyloxyalkyl alpha-bromoisobutyrate or 4-chloroalkyl styrene, and the like. It doesn't happen.
- ATRP atom-transfer radical-polymerization
- the ratio is not particularly limited, but, for example, based on the total number of moles of the monomer forming the block, the ratio of the mole number of the branching monomer is about 0.01 mol% to 10 mol%. It may be appropriate. It is possible to implement an appropriate amount of branching structure within the above-mentioned ratio range, and to ensure fairness.
- the block which contains a crosslinkable functional group among a 1st block and a 2nd block is a copolymerizable monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group with the polymer unit of the said monomer, ie, a (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester monomer (it is simply called a crosslinkable monomer hereafter). May be included).
- the copolymerizable monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group has a site
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer When the crosslinkable functional group is included in the second block, the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer may be the aforementioned alkyl acrylate, and when included in the first block, the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer may be the aforementioned alkyl methacryl. Can be a rate.
- a copolymerizable monomer which has a hydroxyl group 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxy Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as hexyl (meth) acrylate or 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, or poly (ethylene glycol) (meth) acrylate or poly ( Hydroxy-terminated poly (alkylene glycol) (meth) acrylates such as propylene glycol) (meth) acrylates and the like may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- crosslinkable monomers include (meth) acrylic acid, (potentially) carboxylic acid containing compounds such as maleic anhydride, glycidyl (meth) acrylates, epoxy group containing compounds such as epoxy cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylates, 2-iso Isocyanate group-containing compounds such as cyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate, amine group-containing compounds such as 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate and silyl groups such as 3- (trimethoxy) silylpropyl (meth) acrylate Containing compounds, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the ratio is not particularly limited. For example, based on the total number of moles of the monomers forming the block, the ratio of the number of moles of the crosslinkable monomer is about 0.3 mol% to 20 mol%, It may be appropriate to be about 0.3 mol% to 15 mol%, 0.3 mol% to 10 mol% or 0.3 mol% to 5 mol%.
- the first block and / or the second block may further comprise other optional comonomers, if necessary, for example, for the control of the glass transition temperature, and the monomers may be included as polymerized units.
- the monomers may be included as polymerized units.
- comonomer (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, or N-vinyl capro Nitrogen atom-containing monomers such as lactam and the like; Alkoxy alkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester, alkoxy dialkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester, alkoxy trialkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester, alkoxy tetraalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester, alkoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid Esters, phenoxy alkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid esters
- Such comonomers may be included in the polymer by selecting one or more kinds thereof as necessary. Such comonomers may be included, for example, in the block copolymer in a ratio of 20 parts by weight or less, or 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, relative to the total weight of other monomers used as polymerized units in each block.
- the block copolymer may be phase-separated in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to implement a self-assembly structure such as a sphere, a cylinder, a gyroid or a lamellar.
- the block copolymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may implement any one of the above structures, or may implement a structure in which two or more of the above structures are mixed.
- the block copolymer may include, for example, 5 parts by weight to 25 parts by weight of the first block and 75 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of the second block.
- the physical properties such as adhesion reliability, reworkability, and cutting property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including the block copolymer may be controlled by controlling the ratio of the weight between the first block and the second block of the block copolymer.
- the ratio between the blocks may also affect the phase separation structure implemented by the block copolymer. For example, within the above-described range, as the weight of the first block increases, the structure tends to be implemented in the order of sphere, cylinder, gyroid and lamellar.
- the type of phase that the block copolymer implements in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be controlled by adjusting the weight ratio according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
- the spear or cylinder phase may be appropriate among the above phases in view of improving the required physical properties such as adhesive properties and physical crosslinking properties by acting as a physical crosslinking point of the first block having hard properties at room temperature.
- the spear image may be appropriate.
- the block copolymer may include 5 to 20 parts by weight of the first block and 80 to 95 parts by weight of the second block, or 7 to 17 parts by weight of the first block and 83 parts by weight of the second block. 93 parts by weight.
- unit weight parts in the present application may mean a ratio of weights between components.
- the method for producing the block copolymer is not particularly limited and can be prepared in a conventional manner.
- the block polymer may be polymerized by, for example, a Living Radical Polymerization (LRP) method, for example, ARGET (ARGET), which uses an atomic transfer radical polymerizer as a polymerization control agent and performs polymerization under an organic or inorganic reducing agent that generates electrons.
- LRP Living Radical Polymerization
- ARGET ARGET
- ATRP Electron Transfer
- IIR continuous activator regeneration
- RAFT reversible addition-breaking chain transfer using reversible addition-breaking chain transfer agents
- RAFT reversible addition-breaking chain transfer agents
- an organic tellurium compound as an initiator etc.
- the block is again used as a macro initiator after terminating the reaction at a time when the conversion rate of the monomer of one block is within a predetermined range, for example, about 60% to 100%.
- the branching monomer and other monomers may be added to proceed with the reaction.
- the crosslinkable composition may further include a crosslinking agent capable of crosslinking the block copolymer.
- a crosslinking agent it is a compound which has at least 2, 2-10, 2-8, 2-6, or 2-4 functional groups which can react with the above-mentioned crosslinkable functional group, Compounds are variously known.
- an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent or a metal chelate crosslinking agent may be used as the crosslinking agent, for example, an isocyanate crosslinking agent may be used.
- isocyanate crosslinking agent For example, diisocyanate compounds, such as tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isoborone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, or naphthalene diisocyanate, Alternatively, a compound obtained by reacting the diisocyanate compound with a polyol may be used. As the polyol, for example, trimethylol propane may be used.
- crosslinking agents In the crosslinkable composition, one or more types of crosslinking agents may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the multifunctional crosslinking agent may be included in the crosslinkable composition, for example, in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight or 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer, and in this range, the gel content, cohesion, and crosslinking of the crosslinked product. Excellent adhesiveness, adhesiveness and durability can be maintained.
- the crosslinkable composition may further include a silane coupling agent.
- a silane coupling agent the silane coupling agent which has an isocyanate group, a thiol group, a (meth) acryloyloxy group, an amino group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a beta-cyano group, or an acetoacetyl group can be used, for example.
- Such a silane coupling agent may, for example, allow a crosslinked product formed by a low molecular weight copolymer to exhibit excellent adhesion and adhesion stability, and also to maintain excellent durability and the like in heat and moisture resistant conditions. Can be.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent may include, but are not limited to, Shin-Etsu brand name KBM-403, KBE-403, KBM-503, KBM-5103, KBM-903, KBM-803, KBE-9007, and the like.
- the silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight or 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer, and may effectively impart desired properties to the crosslinked material within this range. have.
- a crosslinkable composition may further contain a tackifier as needed.
- a tackifier for example, a hydrocarbon resin or a hydrogenated substance thereof, a rosin resin or a hydrogenated substance thereof, a rosin ester resin or a hydrogenated substance thereof, a terpene resin or a hydrogenated substance thereof, a terpene phenol resin or a hydrogenated substance thereof, a polymerized rosin resin or One kind or a mixture of two or more kinds such as a polymerized rosin ester resin may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the tackifier may be included in the crosslinkable composition in an amount of 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer.
- the crosslinkable composition may, if necessary, add one or more additives selected from the group consisting of crosslinking accelerators, leveling agents, adhesion promoters, epoxy resins, curing agents, ultraviolet stabilizers, antioxidants, colorants, reinforcing agents, fillers, antifoaming agents, surfactants and plasticizers. It can be included as.
- the crosslinkable composition may also have a coating viscosity at 23 ° C. on the order of 500 cP to 3,000 cP.
- coating viscosity is the viscosity of the crosslinkable composition, ie, coating liquid, at the time when it is applied to the coating process to form a crosslinked product, which may mean the viscosity in a state in which the coating solids described above are maintained.
- the coating viscosity may be, for example, in the range of 500 cP to 2,500 cP, 700 cP to 2,500 cP, 900 cP to 2,300 cP at 23 ° C.
- the crosslinkable composition comprising the block copolymer may exhibit a level of viscosity that can be effectively coated even in a state where the coating solid content is set high.
- the crosslinkable composition may have a gel fraction of 80% by weight or less after implementing a crosslinked structure.
- the gel content may be calculated by the following general formula (1).
- A is the mass of the crosslinkable composition embodying a crosslinking structure
- B is ethyl acetate at room temperature in a state in which a crosslinkable composition of mass A is placed in a mesh having a size of 200 mesh.
- the dry mass of the insoluble fraction collected after immersion for 72 hours is shown.
- the lower limit of the gel content of the crosslinkable composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0 wt%.
- the gel content of 0% by weight does not mean that the crosslinking did not proceed at all in the crosslinkable composition.
- the crosslinkable composition having a gel content of 0% by weight the crosslinkable composition or the crosslinking did not proceed at all, but the degree of crosslinking was low, so that the gel was maintained in the 200 mesh mesh. Leakage may also be included.
- the crosslinkable composition may be used as an adhesive composition, for example.
- the crosslinkable composition may be used in various applications including a peeling agent and the like.
- the present application also relates to a crosslinked product of the crosslinkable composition or an adhesive including the same.
- the crosslinked product may be formed by performing a suitable crosslinking treatment, for example, applying heat or aging to the crosslinkable composition.
- a crosslinked product may have a state in which a hard domain and a crosslinkable functional group function as a physical or chemical crosslinking point in a state in which a spear structure is formed as described above.
- Typical uses for the crosslinkable composition or crosslinked product include an adhesive composition or an adhesive for an optical member.
- the optical member may refer to a use of stacking various optical members with each other or applying an optical member or a film thereof to a display device such as a liquid crystal panel.
- Examples of the optical member include, but are not limited to, a polarizing plate, a polarizer, a polarizer protective film, an antireflection film, a retardation film, a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancing film, and the like.
- the terms polarizer and polarizer refer to objects that are distinguished from each other.
- the polarizer refers to the film, sheet or device itself exhibiting a polarizing function
- the polarizing plate means an optical element including other elements together with the polarizer.
- a polarizer protective film or a retardation layer may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present application is not particularly limited, for example, by using a method of directly coating and curing the crosslinkable composition to realize a crosslinked structure, or the crosslinking on the release treatment surface of the release film. After coating and curing the composition to form a crosslinked structure, a method of transferring it may be used.
- the method of coating the crosslinkable composition is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of applying the crosslinkable composition by conventional means such as a bar coater may be used.
- the multifunctional crosslinking agent included in the crosslinkable composition is preferably controlled from the crosslinking reaction of the functional group from the viewpoint of performing a uniform coating process, so that the crosslinking agent is cured and cured after the coating operation.
- the cohesion of the crosslinked product may be improved, and adhesive properties and cuttability may be improved.
- the coating process is also preferably carried out after sufficiently removing the bubble-inducing components such as volatile components or reaction residues in the crosslinkable composition, so that the crosslinking density or molecular weight of the crosslinked product is too low, the elastic modulus is lowered, and the high temperature state. In the air bubbles between the glass plate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased to prevent the problem of forming a scattering body therein.
- the bubble-inducing components such as volatile components or reaction residues in the crosslinkable composition
- the method of curing the crosslinkable composition to implement a crosslinking structure is not particularly limited, and for example, maintaining the coating layer at an appropriate temperature so that a crosslinking reaction between the block copolymer included in the coating layer and the multifunctional crosslinking agent can be caused. It may be carried out in a manner such as.
- the present application also relates to a display device, for example an LCD device.
- a display device for example an LCD device.
- Exemplary above-mentioned optical film or polarizing plate may be included.
- the above-described optical member may be attached to the display panel via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the display device is an LCD
- the device may include, as the display panel, a liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate or optical film attached to one or both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel.
- the polarizing plate or the optical film may be attached to the liquid crystal panel by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the crosslinked material described above.
- liquid crystal panels applied to LCDs include passive matrix panels such as twisted nematic (TN) type, super twisted nematic (STN) type, ferroelectic (F) type, or polymer dispersed (PD) type; Active matrix panels such as two-terminal or three-terminal; All known panels, such as an In Plane Switching (IPS) panel and a Vertical Alignment (VA) panel, can be applied.
- passive matrix panels such as twisted nematic (TN) type, super twisted nematic (STN) type, ferroelectic (F) type, or polymer dispersed (PD) type
- Active matrix panels such as two-terminal or three-terminal
- All known panels such as an In Plane Switching (IPS) panel and a Vertical Alignment (VA) panel, can be applied.
- IPS In Plane Switching
- VA Vertical Alignment
- types of upper and lower substrates such as color filter substrates or array substrates in LCDs are not particularly limited, and configurations known in the art can be employed without limitation.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- PDI molecular weight distribution
- the molecular weight change rate was calculated according to the following formula by evaluating the molecular weight (Mn, A) of the polymer solution before adding the crosslinking agent and the catalyst and the molecular weight (Mn, B) of the crosslinking reactant after the crosslinking reaction, respectively.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared in Example or Comparative Example was kept in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (23 ° C., 60% relative humidity) for 10 days, and then 0.3 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was put in a # 200 stainless steel wire mesh and collected in 100 mL of ethyl acetate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was completely submerged and then stored in a dark room at room temperature for 3 days. Thereafter, a portion (insoluble fraction) that was not dissolved in ethyl acetate was collected and dried at 70 ° C. for 4 hours to measure mass (dry mass of insoluble fraction).
- Glass transition temperature (Tg) was computed by the following formula according to the monomer composition of each block.
- Wn is the weight fraction of each monomer of the polymer
- Tn is the glass transition temperature when the monomer forms a homopolymer
- the right side of the formula is the weight fraction of the monomer used, the monomer forming the homopolymer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate prepared in Example or Comparative Example is cut to have a length of 320 cm and a length of 180 cm to prepare a specimen.
- the prepared specimen was attached to a commercially available LCD panel having a thickness of about 0.7 mm through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the sample-attached panel was stored at 50 ° C. and 5 atmospheres for about 20 minutes to prepare a sample. After maintaining the prepared sample at 90 ° C. for 300 hours, the occurrence of bubbles or peeling phenomenon at the adhesive interface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was observed to evaluate durability according to the following criteria.
- MMA Metal methacrylate
- ethyl acetate 200 g
- 1.95 g of ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 200 g
- the flask was sealed and nitrogen bubbled for about 40 minutes to remove oxygen.
- the flask was placed in an oil bath heated to 65 ° C.
- 0.045 g of CuBr2 and 0.116 g of TPMA 0.045 g of CuBr2 and 0.116 g of TPMA (tris (2-pyridylmethyl) amine) were added to 3 mL of DMF (N, N- After dissolving in dimethylformamide), ATRP catalyst solution from which oxygen was removed through nitrogen bubbling was added to the flask.
- TPMA tris (2-pyridylmethyl) amine
- n-BA n-butyl acrylate
- 4-HBA 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
- ethyl acetate ethyl acetate
- Oxygen was removed by bubbling with nitrogen for 30 minutes.
- the catalyst solution which mixed 0.018g of CuBr2, 0.048g of TPMA, and 1.3mL of DMF was put in the state which maintained the reaction temperature at about 65 degreeC under nitrogen atmosphere, and 0.067g of Sn (EH) 2 was added and the reaction was started.
- the block copolymer includes, as a first block, only a polymer unit having a glass transition temperature of MMA, a block having a glass transition temperature of about 110 ° C., and a polymer unit of n-BA and 4-HBA as a second block. It has a branched structure formed from acryloyloxybutyl alpha bromoisobutyrate as a starting point, and includes a block having a glass transition temperature of about -45 ° C. In addition, the weight ratio of the first block and the second block is about 10:90.
- n-BA n-butyl acrylate
- 4-HBA 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
- ethyl acetate a catalyst solution which mixed 0.018g of CuBr2, 0.048g of TPMA, and 1.3mL of DMF was put in the state which maintained the reaction temperature at about 65 degreeC under nitrogen atmosphere, and 0.067g of Sn (EH) 2 was added and the reaction was started.
- the block copolymer includes, as a first block, only a polymer unit having a glass transition temperature of MMA, a block having a glass transition temperature of about 110 ° C., and a polymer unit of n-BA and 4-HBA as a second block.
- It has a branched structure formed from a polymerized unit of divinyl benzene as a starting point, and includes a block having a glass transition temperature of about -45 ° C.
- the weight ratio of the first block and the second block is about 11:89.
- n-BA n-butyl acrylate
- 4-HBA 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
- ethyl acetate a catalyst solution which mixed 0.018g of CuBr2, 0.048g of TPMA, and 1.3mL of DMF was put in the state which maintained the reaction temperature at about 65 degreeC under nitrogen atmosphere, and 0.067g of Sn (EH) 2 was added and the reaction was started.
- the block copolymer includes, as a first block, only a polymer unit having a glass transition temperature of MMA, a block having a glass transition temperature of about 110 ° C., and a polymer unit of n-BA and 4-HBA as a second block. It does not include a branching structure, but includes a block having a glass transition temperature of about -45 ° C. In addition, the weight ratio of the first block and the second block is about 10:90.
- a crosslinking agent TDI, toluene diisocyanate
- a known crosslinking catalyst TDI, toluene diisocyanate
- the composition was coated on a release-treated poly (ethylene terephthalate) film to a thickness of about 25 ⁇ m, and dried at 120 ° C. for about 3 minutes.
- the formed dry layer was transferred to one surface of a known polarizing plate to prepare an adhesive polarizing plate.
- crosslinking composition was prepared by combining about 0.3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (TDI, toluene diisocyanate) and about 0.015 parts by weight of a known crosslinking catalyst, in 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer (B) prepared in Preparation Example 2.
- TDI crosslinking agent
- B block copolymer
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- crosslinkable composition was prepared by combining about 0.15 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (TDI, toluene diisocyanate) and about 0.0075 parts by weight of a known crosslinking catalyst, in 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer (B) prepared in Preparation Example 2.
- TDI crosslinking agent
- B block copolymer
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- crosslinkable composition was prepared by combining about 0.3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (TDI, toluene diisocyanate) and about 0.015 parts by weight of a known crosslinking catalyst, in 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer (C) prepared in Preparation Example 3.
- TDI crosslinking agent
- C block copolymer
- crosslinkable composition was prepared by combining about 0.15 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (TDI, toluene diisocyanate) and about 0.0075 parts by weight of a known crosslinking catalyst, in 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer (C) prepared in Preparation Example 3.
- TDI crosslinking agent
- C block copolymer
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Abstract
Description
실시예 | 비교예 | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||
내구성 | A | A | A | B | C | |
경화효율 | 겔함량(%) | 12 | 66 | 26 | 3 | 0 |
분자량 변화율(%) | 55 | 88 | 59 | 36 | 16 |
Claims (20)
- 광학 부재; 및 상기 광학 부재의 적어도 일면에 형성되어 있는 점착제층을 포함하며, 상기 점착제층은, 제 1 블록과 상기 제 1 블록에 비해 낮은 유리전이온도를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 블록 또는 제 2 블록에 분지 구조가 형성되어 있는 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 가교성 조성물의 가교물을 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착제층 내에서 블록 공중합체는 스피어 구조, 실린더 구조, 자이로이드 구조 및 라멜라 구조로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 구조를 구현하고 있는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 블록의 유리전이온도가 30℃ 내지 200℃의 범위 내에 있는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록의 유리전이온도가 -80℃ 내지 0℃의 범위 내에 있는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는 제 1 블록 5 내지 25 중량부 및 제 2 블록 75 내지 95 중량부를 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 블록은 알킬 메타크릴레이트의 중합 단위를 주성분으로 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록은 알킬 아크릴레이트의 중합 단위를 주성분으로 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 분지 구조가 형성되어 있는 블록은 (메타)아크릴산 에스테르 단량체의 중합 단위 및 분지 형성 단량체의 중합 단위를 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 분지 형성 단량체는 하기 화학식 2 내지 5 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 점착형 광학 필름:[화학식 2]화학식 2에서 Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 알케닐기, 아크릴로일옥시기, 메타크릴로일옥시기, 아크릴로일옥시알킬기, 메타크릴로일옥시알킬기 또는 할로알킬기이고, P 및 R은 각각 독립적으로 알킬렌기 또는 단일 결합이며, Q는 산소 원자 또는 단일 결합이고, m은 1 내지 10의 범위 내의 수이다:[화학식 3]화학식 3에서 R1 내지 R6는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알케닐기, 아크릴로일옥시기, 메타크릴로일옥시기, 아크릴로일옥시알킬기, 메타크릴로일옥시알킬기 또는 할로알킬기이되, R1 내지 R6 중 2개 이상은 알케닐기, 아크릴로일옥시기, 메타크릴로일옥시기, 아크릴로일옥시알킬기, 메타크릴로일옥시알킬기 또는 할로알킬기이다:[화학식 4]화학식 4에서 R7 및 R10은, 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알케닐기, 아크릴로일옥시기, 메타크릴로일옥시기, 아크릴로일옥시알킬기, 메타크릴로일옥시알킬기 또는 할로알킬기이되, R7 내지 R10 중 3개 이상은 알케닐기, 아크릴로일옥시기, 메타크릴로일옥시기, 아크릴로일옥시알킬기, 메타크릴로일옥시알킬기 또는 할로알킬기이다:[화학식 5]화학식 5에서 Y3 및 Y4는 각각 독립적으로 알케닐기, 아크릴로일옥시기, 메타크릴로일옥시기, 아크릴로일옥시알킬기, 메타크릴로일옥시알킬기 또는 할로알킬기이고, P는 알킬렌기이다.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 분지 구조가 형성되어 있는 블록은 상기 블록에 포함되는 단량체의 전체 몰수를 기준으로 분지 형성 단량체를 0.01 몰% 내지 10 몰%의 비율로 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록에 분지 구조가 형성되어 있는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록은 가교성 관능기를 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록은 아크릴산 알킬 에스테르 중합 단위, 분지 형성 단량체 중합 단위 및 가교성 관능기를 가지는 공중합성 단량체의 중합 단위를 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록에 포함되는 단량체의 전체 몰수 대비 가교성 관능기를 가지는 공중합성 단량체의 몰수의 비율이 0.3 몰% 내지 20 몰%인 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 가교성 조성물은, 가교제를 추가로 포함하는 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 광학 부재가 편광자인 점착형 광학 필름.
- 제 1 블록과 상기 제 1 블록에 비해 낮은 유리전이온도를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 블록 또는 제 2 블록에 분지 구조가 형성되어 있는 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 가교성 조성물.
- 제 1 항의 광학 필름을 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 디스플레이 패널을 포함하고, 점착형 광학 필름이 점착제층을 매개로 상기 디스플레이 패널에 부착되어 있는 디스플레이 장치.
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EP14871414.0A EP3086145B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | Optical film |
CN201480061161.XA CN105705972B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | 光学膜 |
JP2016546729A JP6270003B2 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | 光学フィルム |
US15/024,788 US10330840B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | Optical film |
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KR1020140183050A KR101646415B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-18 | 광학 필름 |
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CN112672878A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-04-16 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 光学层压体 |
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