WO2015066985A1 - 一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、纸币处理装置及存取款机 - Google Patents

一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、纸币处理装置及存取款机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015066985A1
WO2015066985A1 PCT/CN2014/071733 CN2014071733W WO2015066985A1 WO 2015066985 A1 WO2015066985 A1 WO 2015066985A1 CN 2014071733 W CN2014071733 W CN 2014071733W WO 2015066985 A1 WO2015066985 A1 WO 2015066985A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temporary storage
impeller
banknote
channel
transmission mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/071733
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
翁秋华
谭栋
Original Assignee
广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
Priority to EP14861091.8A priority Critical patent/EP3067869B1/en
Priority to US15/032,653 priority patent/US20160260277A1/en
Priority to AU2014346264A priority patent/AU2014346264B2/en
Publication of WO2015066985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015066985A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/06Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled on edge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/202Depositing operations within ATMs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/421Forming a pile
    • B65H2301/4214Forming a pile of articles on edge
    • B65H2301/42142Forming a pile of articles on edge by introducing articles from beneath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/11Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/111Details of cross-section or profile shape
    • B65H2404/1114Paddle wheel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism, a banknote processing device and a depositing and dispensing machine.
  • the application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 5, 2013, and the application number is 201310543009.2.
  • the invention name is "an impeller type banknote temporary depository institution, banknotes" The priority of the Chinese Patent Application for the Processing Device and the Deposit and Catch, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of banknote processing technologies, and in particular, to an impeller-type banknote temporary storage mechanism, a banknote processing device, and a depositing and dispensing machine.
  • the depositing and dispensing machine generally comprises a display module, a processing module, an input module, a banknote processing module, a deposit and withdrawal port, a main body control module and an external storage module, and is an electronic device for self-service of a customer, having deposit, withdrawal, kaka Transfer, check balance, change password, etc., is a new type of bank computer terminal.
  • the banknote processing module includes a banknote temporary storage device.
  • the banknote identified by the banknote discriminating module enters the impeller through a metal or plastic channel plate disposed under the banknote channel in front of the impeller, and then the impeller The transfer is stacked in the temporary storage area of the module.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism, a banknote processing device and a depositing and dispensing machine, which improves the cooperation relationship between the traditional banknote passage and the impeller by adding the upper and lower belt transmission passages, and can reduce the banknotes and the impeller The collision, which reduces the probability of banknotes and banknotes, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the stack.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention is installed on the depositing and dispensing machine, and comprises: a transmission component, an impeller component, a temporary storage zone and a rotating roller component;
  • the conveying member is configured to send the banknote to the impeller member, and includes an upper belt conveying mechanism and a lower belt conveying mechanism, wherein the upper belt conveying mechanism and the lower belt conveying mechanism constitute a transmission passage
  • the upper belt conveying mechanism includes a belt of not less than two rotating wheels and a surrounding rotating wheel
  • the lower belt conveying mechanism includes a belt of not less than two rotating wheels and a surrounding rotating wheel;
  • the impeller member is driven by a motor, and the blades are distributed on the hook, and the two adjacent blades form a transfer passage with the upper belt conveying mechanism and the lower belt conveying mechanism;
  • the temporary storage area includes a baffle and a temporary storage channel, and the baffle is connected to the temporary storage channel, and is disposed between the temporary storage channel and the impeller component for using the banknote from the transfer channel Intercepted in the temporary storage channel;
  • roller members are hooked on the roller member, and are disposed above the baffle for separately stacking the banknotes retained by the baffle.
  • the upper belt conveying mechanism includes three rotating wheels and a belt surrounding the rotating wheel;
  • the three runners of the upper belt conveying mechanism form a triangle
  • the lower belt conveying mechanism includes two rotating wheels and a belt surrounding the rotating wheel;
  • the two runners of the upper belt transport mechanism and the two runners of the lower belt transport mechanism are in contact by a belt.
  • the width of the exit of the transmission channel coincides with the distance between the outer ends of the two adjacent blades.
  • the rubber blades are evenly distributed on the rotating roller member.
  • the roller member is driven by an external motor.
  • the banknote processing device comprises an upper module, a lower module and a vault, wherein the upper module comprises an input and exit port, a banknote transport channel, a banknote discriminator and a temporary storage area, and the temporary storage area comprises the claim 1 to The impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims.
  • the lower module is placed within the vault
  • the lower module includes a lower transfer passage, a deposit cassette, and a recycle cassette.
  • the depositing and dispensing machine includes a display module, a processing module, an input module, a banknote processing module, a depositing and dispensing port, a main body control module and an external storage module, wherein the banknote processing module is the banknote according to claim 6. Processing device.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism is mounted on the depositing and dispensing machine, and includes: a conveying member, an impeller member, a temporary storage area and a rotating roller member; and the conveying member is configured to send the banknote to the impeller member And comprising an upper belt conveying mechanism and a lower belt conveying mechanism, wherein the upper belt conveying mechanism and the lower belt conveying mechanism constitute a conveying passage, and the upper belt conveying mechanism comprises a belt of not less than two rotating wheels and a surrounding rotating wheel,
  • the lower belt conveying mechanism includes a belt of not less than two rotating wheels and a surrounding rotating wheel; the impeller member is driven by a motor, and the blades are hooked thereon, and the two adjacent blades and the upper belt conveying mechanism are And the lower belt conveying mechanism constitutes a transfer channel;
  • the temporary storage area includes a baffle and a temporary storage channel, and the baffle is connected to the temporary storage channel, and is disposed between the temporary storage channel and the impeller component And for retaining
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism, the banknote processing device and the depositing and dispensing machine according to the embodiment of the invention improve the cooperation relationship between the traditional banknote passage and the impeller by adding the upper and lower belt transmission passages, and can reduce the collision between the banknote and the impeller. In turn, the probability of banknotes and banknotes is reduced, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the banknotes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an impeller-type banknote temporary storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an impeller-type banknote temporary storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a deposit and withdrawal machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism, a banknote processing device and a depositing and dispensing machine, which improves the cooperation relationship between the traditional banknote passage and the impeller by adding the upper and lower belt transmission passages, and can reduce the banknotes and the impeller The collision, which reduces the probability of banknotes and banknotes, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the stack.
  • impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various types. Sheet-like articles like banknotes, such as the transport sorting of invoices, are not limited to the use of banknotes as set forth in the present invention.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a banknote as an example. Although the banknote is only taken as an example, it should not be limited as the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of an impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism includes: a transporting member 101, an impeller member 102, a temporary storage area 103, and a roller member 104;
  • the conveying member 101 is for feeding the banknotes to the impeller member 102, and includes an upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and a lower belt conveying mechanism 1012.
  • the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 constitute a conveying passage, and the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 includes not less than a two-wheel and a belt surrounding the wheel, the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 includes a belt of not less than two wheels and a surrounding wheel;
  • the impeller member 102 is driven by a motor, and the blades are distributed on the hook, and the adjacent two blades form a transfer passage with the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012;
  • the temporary storage area 103 includes a baffle 1031 and a temporary storage channel 1032.
  • the baffle 1031 is connected to the temporary storage channel 1032 and disposed between the temporary storage channel 1032 and the impeller member 102 for intercepting the banknotes from the transfer channel in the temporary storage channel. 1032;
  • the roller member 104 is evenly distributed on the roller member 104, and is disposed above the baffle 1031 for stacking the banknotes retained by the baffle 1031 separately.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the depositing and dispensing machine, wherein the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 constitute a conveying passage connected with the banknote conveying passage.
  • the bill transfer passage pushes the bills at the entrance of the transport passage formed by the upper belt transport mechanism 1011 and the lower belt transport mechanism 1012, and the bills are fed to the impeller member 102 by a relatively tightly attached belt clip; the impeller member 102 is continuously rotated, when the bill is just Upon entering the impeller member 102, the impeller member 102 is rotated until the two adjacent vanes are at the exit of the transfer passage such that the impeller member 102 forms a relatively sealed space with the transfer passage outlet; the bill passes through the transfer passage into the impeller member 102, the impeller member 102 slowly rotates to the temporary storage area 103.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism of the embodiment of the invention forms a transmission channel by adding an upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and a lower belt conveying mechanism 1012, and forms a relatively sealed space between the adjacent two blades on the impeller member 102 and the outlet of the transmission passage.
  • the method improves the cooperation relationship between the traditional banknote passage and the impeller, can reduce the collision between the banknote and the impeller, and further reduces the probability of the banknote and the banknote, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the banknote.
  • a second embodiment of the medium impeller type banknote temporary depository mechanism includes:
  • the conveying member 101 is for feeding the banknotes to the impeller member 102, and includes an upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and a lower belt conveying mechanism 1012.
  • the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 constitute a conveying passage, and the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 includes not less than a two-wheel and a belt surrounding the wheel, the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 includes a belt of not less than two wheels and a surrounding wheel;
  • the impeller member 102 is driven by a motor, and the blades are distributed on the hook, and the adjacent two blades form a transfer passage with the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012;
  • the temporary storage area 103 includes a baffle 1031 and a temporary storage channel 1032.
  • the baffle 1031 is connected to the temporary storage channel 1032 and disposed between the temporary storage channel 1032 and the impeller member 102 for intercepting the banknotes from the transfer channel in the temporary storage channel. 1032;
  • the roller member 104 is evenly distributed on the roller member 104, and is disposed above the baffle 1031 for stacking the banknotes retained by the baffle 1031 separately.
  • the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 includes three wheels and a belt surrounding the wheel;
  • the three runners of the upper belt transport mechanism 1011 form a triangle
  • the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 includes two rotating wheels and a belt surrounding the rotating wheel;
  • the two reels of the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the two reels of the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 are in contact by the belt.
  • the width of the exit of the transmission channel coincides with the distance between the outer ends of the adjacent two blades.
  • the rubber roller blades are distributed on the roller member 104.
  • the roller member 104 is driven by an external motor.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the depositing and dispensing machine, wherein the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 constitute a conveying passage connected with the banknote conveying passage. As shown in Fig. 2, the three reels of the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 are formed in a triangular shape, and the two reels of the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the two reels of the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 are in contact by the belt.
  • the bill transfer passage pushes the bills at the entrance of the transport passage formed by the upper belt transport mechanism 1011 and the lower belt transport mechanism 1012, and the bills are fed to the impeller member 102 by a relatively tightly attached belt clip; the impeller member 102 is continuously rotated, when the bill is just Upon entering the impeller member 102, the impeller member 102 is rotated until the two adjacent vanes are at the exit of the transfer passage, as shown by the two points & & b in Fig. 2, such that the impeller member 102 forms a relatively sealed space with the outlet of the transfer passage. As shown in FIG. 3, the banknote passes through the transfer passage into the impeller member 102, and the impeller member 102 is slowly rotated to the temporary storage area 103.
  • the banknote in the impeller member 102 When the banknote in the impeller member 102 contacts the baffle 1031, it stays on the baffle 1031, along with the impeller. With the rotation of the member 102, the pressure of the blade on the impeller member 102 pushes the banknote into the temporary storage passage 1032. At the entrance of the temporary storage passage 1032, the banknote is pressed into the space of the blade of the roller member 104; as the roller member 104 rotates, the rotation The blades on the roller member 104 separate the banknotes one by one and are stacked on the temporary storage channel 1032.
  • the distance between the outer ends of the two adjacent blades is equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the exit of the transmission channel, and the distance between the outer ends of the adjacent two blades is defined as h, and the width of the exit of the transmission channel is k, then the relationship between h and k Can be: 0.95k ⁇ h ⁇ k.
  • the impeller member 102 can form a relatively sealed space with the outlet of the conveying passage, thereby reducing the possibility of the banknotes and the banknotes caused by the collision with the impeller.
  • the above-mentioned roller member 104 can be distributed with rubber blades. Since the rubber blades have a certain frictional force, the blades can be better separated and arranged when the banknotes enter the blade space of the roller member 104, in addition to the rubber blades described above. It may be a blade having a certain frictional force of other materials, and is not limited herein.
  • the impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism of the embodiment of the invention comprises: a transporting component 101, an impeller component 102, a temporary storage area 103 and a roller component 104; the transporting component 101 is for feeding the banknotes to the impeller component 102, including the upper belt transporting mechanism 1011 And the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012, the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 constitute a conveying passage, the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 includes not less than two rotating wheels and a belt surrounding the rotating wheel, and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012 includes a lot The belts of the two runners and the surrounding runners; the impeller member 102 is driven by a motor, and the blades are distributed on the hooks, and the adjacent two blades form a transfer passage with the upper belt conveying mechanism 1011 and the lower belt conveying mechanism 1012; the temporary storage area 103 includes a baffle 1031 and a temporary storage channel 1032.
  • the baffle 1031 is connected to the temporary storage channel 1032 and disposed between the temporary storage channel 1032 and the impeller member 102 for trapping the banknotes from the transfer channel in the temporary storage channel 1032;
  • the blades are evenly distributed on the roller member 104, and are disposed above the baffle 1031 for stacking the banknotes retained by the baffle 1031 separately.
  • the relationship can reduce the collision between the banknote and the impeller, thereby reducing the probability of the banknote and the banknote, and at the same time, the arrangement of the roller member 104 can conveniently separate and stack the banknotes on the temporary storage channel 1032, thereby improving the accuracy of the banknotes. Sex and efficiency.
  • an embodiment of a banknote processing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the upper module 401, the lower module 402, and the vault 403, the upper module 401 includes a deposit and withdrawal port 4011, a banknote transport channel 4012, a bill discriminator 4013, and a temporary storage area 4014.
  • the temporary storage area 4014 includes the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention. Impeller type banknote temporary storage mechanism.
  • the lower module 402 is placed within the vault 403;
  • the lower module 402 includes a lower transfer channel 4021, a deposit cassette 4022, and a recycle cassette 4023.
  • the banknote enters the banknote processing package from the depositing and dispensing port 4011. And then transported to the banknote discriminator 4013 via the banknote transport channel 4012. After the banknote discriminator 4013 identifies the banknote, the banknote enters the temporary storage area 4014, and the processing workflow after the banknote enters the temporary storage area 4014 is the same as the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing workflow of the second embodiment is basically the same, and the details are not described here. After the banknotes are processed from the temporary storage area 4014, they are transferred to the deposit cassette 4022 or the recycle cassette 4023 through the lower transmission channel 4021.
  • the banknote processing device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a transmission path formed by adding an upper belt conveying mechanism and a lower belt conveying mechanism in the temporary storage area 4014, and forming a relatively sealed space between the adjacent two blades on the impeller member and the outlet of the transmission passage.
  • the method improves the cooperation relationship between the traditional banknote passage and the impeller, can reduce the collision between the banknote and the impeller, and further reduces the probability of the banknote and the banknote, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the banknote.
  • the embodiment of the banknote processing apparatus of the present invention is described in detail above. The following describes the embodiment of the depositing and dispensing machine of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the embodiment of the depositing and dispensing machine in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the display module 501, the processing module 502, the input module 503, the banknote processing module 504, the deposit and withdrawal port 505, the main body control module 506, and the external storage module 507 are the banknote processing apparatuses according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operation flow of the depositing and dispensing machine in the embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the conventional depositing and dispensing machine, wherein the banknote processing module 504 is the banknote processing device of the third embodiment of the present invention, and the banknote processing module 504 is based on the main body control module.
  • the specific process steps of the 506 processing of the banknotes are basically the same as those of the third embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again.
  • the depositing and dispensing machine of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a transmission passage formed by adding an upper belt conveying mechanism and a lower belt conveying mechanism in the banknote processing module 504, and forms a relatively sealed space between the adjacent two blades on the impeller member and the outlet of the transmission passage.
  • the method improves the cooperation relationship between the traditional banknote passage and the impeller, and can reduce the collision between the banknote and the impeller, thereby reducing the probability of the banknote and the banknote, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the banknote.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构包括传输部件(101)、叶轮部件(102)、暂存区(103)及转辊部件(104)。传输部件(101)用于将纸币送至叶轮部件(102),包括上皮带传输机构(1011)和下皮带传输机构(1012),上皮带传输机构(1011)和下皮带传输机构(1012)组成传输通道;暂存区(103)包括挡板(1031)和暂存通道(1032),挡板(1031)与暂存通道(1032)相连,设置在暂存通道(1032)与叶轮部件(102)之间,用于将来自转移通道的纸币截留在暂存通道(1032)。通过增设上下皮带传输通道的方式,改善了传统纸币通道和叶轮间的配合关系,能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞,进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概率,从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。还公开了包括叶轮式纸币暂存机构的纸币处理装置及存取款机。

Description

一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、 纸币处理装置及存取款机 本申请要求 2013 年 11 月 05 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310543009.2、 发明名称为"一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、 纸币处理装置及 存取款机"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请 中。 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及纸币处理技术领域, 尤其涉及一种叶轮式纸币暂存 机构、 纸币处理装置及存取款机。
背景技术
存取款机一般包括显示模块、 处理模块、 输入模块、 纸币处理模块、 出入钞口、 主体控制模块和外部存储模块, 是一种客户进行自助服务的电 子化设备, 具有存款、 取款、 卡卡转账、 查询余额、 修改密码等功能, 是 一种新型的银行电脑终端。
其中的纸币处理模块包括纸币暂存装置, 在现有的纸币暂存装置中, 经纸币鉴别模块鉴别的纸币, 通过设置在叶轮前方纸币通道下方设置的金 属或塑料通道板进入叶轮, 然后由叶轮传送堆叠在模块的暂存区。
然而由于叶轮和通道板之间的间隙较大, 纸币在进入叶轮的时候, 4艮 容易与叶轮上的叶片发生碰撞, 从而出现飞钞或卡钞的情况。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、 纸币处理装置及存取 款机, 通过增设上下皮带传输通道的方式, 改善了传统纸币通道和叶轮间 的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞, 进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概率, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
本发明实施例提供的叶轮式纸币暂存机构,安装在存取款机上, 包括: 传输部件、 叶轮部件、 暂存区及转辊部件;
所述传输部件用于将纸币送至所述叶轮部件, 包括上皮带传输机构和 下皮带传输机构, 所述上皮带传输机构和所述下皮带传输机构组成传输通 道, 所述上皮带传输机构包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带, 所述下 皮带传输机构包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
所述叶轮部件通过马达带动, 其上均勾分布叶片, 相邻两片所述叶片 与所述上皮带传输机构和所述下皮带传输机构组成转移通道;
所述暂存区包括挡板和暂存通道, 所述挡板与所述暂存通道相连, 设 置在所述暂存通道与所述叶轮部件之间, 用于将来自所述转移通道的纸币 截留在所述暂存通道;
所述转辊部件上均勾分布叶片, 设置在所述挡板上方, 用于将所述挡 板截留后的纸币分开堆叠。
可选的,
所述上皮带传输机构包括三个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
所述上皮带传输机构的三个转轮组成三角形;
所述下皮带传输机构包括两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
所述上皮带传输机构的两个转轮和所述下皮带传输机构的两个转轮通 过皮带接触。
可选的,
所述传输通道出口的宽度与相邻两片所述叶片外端点间的距离一致。 可选的,
所述转辊部件上均匀分布橡胶叶片。
可选的,
所述转辊部件通过外部马达带动。
本发明实施例提供的纸币处理装置, 包括上部模块、下部模块和金库, 所述上部模块包括出入钞口、 纸币传输通道、 纸币鉴别器和暂存区, 所述 暂存区包括权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的叶轮式纸币暂存机构。
可选的,
所述下部模块置于所述金库之内;
所述下部模块包括下部传输通道、 存款钞箱和循环钞箱。
本发明实施例提供的存取款机, 包括显示模块、 处理模块、输入模块、 纸币处理模块、 出入钞口、 主体控制模块和外部存储模块, 所述纸币处理 模块为权利要求 6所述的纸币处理装置。 本发明实施例中, 叶轮式纸币暂存机构, 安装在存取款机上, 包括: 传输部件、 叶轮部件、 暂存区及转辊部件; 所述传输部件用于将纸币送至 所述叶轮部件, 包括上皮带传输机构和下皮带传输机构, 所述上皮带传输 机构和所述下皮带传输机构组成传输通道, 所述上皮带传输机构包括不少 于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带, 所述下皮带传输机构包括不少于两个转轮 和环绕转轮的皮带; 所述叶轮部件通过马达带动, 其上均勾分布叶片, 相 邻两片所述叶片与所述上皮带传输机构和所述下皮带传输机构组成转移通 道; 所述暂存区包括挡板和暂存通道, 所述挡板与所述暂存通道相连, 设 置在所述暂存通道与所述叶轮部件之间, 用于将来自所述转移通道的纸币 截留在所述暂存通道; 所述转辊部件上均勾分布叶片, 设置在所述挡板上 方, 用于将所述挡板截留后的纸币分开堆叠。 本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币 暂存机构、纸币处理装置及存取款机,通过增设上下皮带传输通道的方式, 改善了传统纸币通道和叶轮间的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞, 进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概率, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例中叶轮式纸币暂存机构第一实施例结构示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例中叶轮式纸币暂存机构第二实施例结构示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例中叶轮式纸币暂存机构第二实施例中纸币经叶轮 部件进入暂存区的示意图;
图 4为本发明实施例中纸币处理装置实施例结构示意图;
图 5为本发明实施例中存取款机实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、 纸币处理装置及存取 款机, 通过增设上下皮带传输通道的方式, 改善了传统纸币通道和叶轮间 的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞, 进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概率, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币暂存机构可以应用于各种 类似纸币的片状物品, 例如发票的传输分拣, 而不限于本发明中所阐述的 纸币的应用。 下面以纸币为例对本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币暂存机构进行 说明, 虽然仅以纸币为例进行说明, 但是不应将此作为本发明叶轮式纸币 暂存机构的限定。
请参阅图 1 , 本发明实施例中叶轮式纸币暂存机构的第一实施例包括: 传输部件 101、 叶轮部件 102、 暂存区 103及转辊部件 104;
传输部件 101用于将纸币送至叶轮部件 102,包括上皮带传输机构 1011 和下皮带传输机构 1012, 上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组 成传输通道, 上皮带传输机构 1011 包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮 带, 下皮带传输机构 1012包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
叶轮部件 102通过马达带动, 其上均勾分布叶片, 相邻两片叶片与上 皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成转移通道;
暂存区 103包括挡板 1031和暂存通道 1032,挡板 1031与暂存通道 1032 相连,设置在暂存通道 1032与叶轮部件 102之间,用于将来自转移通道的 纸币截留在暂存通道 1032;
转辊部件 104上均勾分布叶片, 设置在挡板 1031上方, 用于将挡板 1031截留后的纸币分开堆叠。
本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币暂存机构安装在存取款机上, 其中上皮带 传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成传输通道与纸币传输通道连接。 使用时, 纸币传输通道向上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组 成的传输通道的入口推送纸币, 纸币由贴合相对紧密的皮带夹送至叶轮部 件 102; 叶轮部件 102不断转动, 当纸币刚进入叶轮部件 102时, 叶轮部 件 102转动至其上相邻两片叶片处于传输通道出口处, 使得叶轮部件 102 与传输通道出口形成一个相对密封的空间; 纸币经过转移通道进入叶轮部 件 102,叶轮部件 102緩慢转动至暂存区 103,叶轮部件 102中的纸币接触 到挡板 1031时, 停留在挡板 1031上, 随着叶轮部件 102的旋转, 叶轮部 件 102上叶片的压力推动纸币进入暂存通道 1032, 在暂存通道 1032入口, 纸币被压入转辊部件 104叶片的空间内; 随着转辊部件 104的转动, 转辊 部件 104上的叶片将纸币一张一张分开, 堆叠在暂存通道 1032上。
需要说明的是, 上述提到的当纸币刚进入叶轮部件 102时, 叶轮部件 102 转动至其上相邻两片叶片处于传输通道出口处, 可以通过设定上皮带 传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012的滚动速度及空间位置、 叶轮部件 102的转动速度及相邻两片叶片外端点距离来实现。
本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币暂存机构, 通过增设上皮带传输机构 1011 和下皮带传输机构 1012组成传输通道,并使叶轮部件 102上相邻两片叶片 与传输通道出口形成一个相对密封空间的方式, 改善了传统纸币通道和叶 轮间的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞, 进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概 率, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
上面筒单介绍了本发明叶轮式纸币暂存机构的第一实施例, 下面对本 发明叶轮式纸币暂存机构的第二实施例进行详细的描述, 请参阅图 2及图 3 , 本发明实施例中叶轮式纸币暂存机构的第二实施例包括:
传输部件 101、 叶轮部件 102、 暂存区 103及转辊部件 104;
传输部件 101用于将纸币送至叶轮部件 102,包括上皮带传输机构 1011 和下皮带传输机构 1012, 上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组 成传输通道, 上皮带传输机构 1011 包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮 带, 下皮带传输机构 1012包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
叶轮部件 102通过马达带动, 其上均勾分布叶片, 相邻两片叶片与上 皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成转移通道;
暂存区 103包括挡板 1031和暂存通道 1032,挡板 1031与暂存通道 1032 相连,设置在暂存通道 1032与叶轮部件 102之间,用于将来自转移通道的 纸币截留在暂存通道 1032;
转辊部件 104上均勾分布叶片, 设置在挡板 1031上方, 用于将挡板 1031截留后的纸币分开堆叠。
可选的,
上皮带传输机构 1011包括三个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
上皮带传输机构 1011的三个转轮组成三角形;
下皮带传输机构 1012包括两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
上皮带传输机构 1011的两个转轮和下皮带传输机构 1012的两个转轮 通过皮带接触。
可选的, 传输通道出口的宽度与相邻两片叶片外端点间的距离一致。
可选的,
转辊部件 104上均勾分布橡胶叶片。
可选的,
转辊部件 104通过外部马达带动。
本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币暂存机构安装在存取款机上, 其中上皮带 传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成传输通道与纸币传输通道连接。 如图 2所示,上皮带传输机构 1011的三个转轮组成三角形, 上皮带传输机 构 1011的两个转轮和下皮带传输机构 1012的两个转轮通过皮带接触。 使 用时, 纸币传输通道向上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成 的传输通道的入口推送纸币, 纸币由贴合相对紧密的皮带夹送至叶轮部件 102; 叶轮部件 102不断转动, 当纸币刚进入叶轮部件 102时, 叶轮部件 102转动至其上相邻两片叶片处于传输通道出口处, 如图 2中 &、 b两点所 示, 使得叶轮部件 102与传输通道出口形成一个相对密封的空间; 如图 3 所示, 纸币经过转移通道进入叶轮部件 102, 叶轮部件 102緩慢转动至暂 存区 103, 叶轮部件 102中的纸币接触到挡板 1031时, 停留在挡板 1031 上, 随着叶轮部件 102的旋转, 叶轮部件 102上叶片的压力推动纸币进入 暂存通道 1032, 在暂存通道 1032入口, 纸币被压入转辊部件 104叶片的 空间内; 随着转辊部件 104的转动, 转辊部件 104上的叶片将纸币一张一 张分开, 堆叠在暂存通道 1032上。
上述相邻两片叶片外端点间的距离等于或略小于传输通道出口的宽 度, 定义相邻两片叶片外端点间的距离为 h , 传输通道出口的宽度为 k, 则 h与 k的大小关系可以为: 0.95k < h < k。 此时, 叶轮部件 102可以与传输 通道出口形成一个相对密封的空间, 进而降低纸币由于和叶轮碰撞而产生 的飞钞和卡钞情况的可能性。
上述转辊部件 104上均勾可以分布橡胶叶片, 由于橡胶叶片具有一定 的摩擦力, 因而能够在纸币进入转辊部件 104叶片空间时较好地将叶片分 开并排列, 除了上述的橡胶叶片, 也可以是其它材质具有一定摩擦力的叶 片, 在此处不作限定。
需要说明的是, 上述提到的当纸币刚进入叶轮部件 102时, 叶轮部件 102 转动至其上相邻两片叶片处于传输通道出口处, 可以通过设定上皮带 传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012的滚动速度及空间位置、 叶轮部件 102的转动速度及相邻两片叶片外端点距离来实现。
本发明实施例的叶轮式纸币暂存机构包括: 传输部件 101、 叶轮部件 102、 暂存区 103及转辊部件 104; 传输部件 101用于将纸币送至叶轮部件 102, 包括上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012, 上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成传输通道, 上皮带传输机构 1011包括不 少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带,下皮带传输机构 1012包括不少于两个转 轮和环绕转轮的皮带; 叶轮部件 102通过马达带动, 其上均勾分布叶片, 相邻两片叶片与上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成转移通 道;暂存区 103包括挡板 1031和暂存通道 1032,挡板 1031与暂存通道 1032 相连,设置在暂存通道 1032与叶轮部件 102之间,用于将来自转移通道的 纸币截留在暂存通道 1032;转辊部件 104上均匀分布叶片,设置在挡板 1031 上方,用于将挡板 1031截留后的纸币分开堆叠。通过增设上皮带传输机构 1011和下皮带传输机构 1012组成传输通道, 并使叶轮部件 102上相邻两 片叶片与传输通道出口形成一个相对密封空间的方式, 改善了传统纸币通 道和叶轮间的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞, 进而降低卡钞和飞 钞的概率, 同时转辊部件 104的配设, 能够方便将纸币分开并堆叠在暂存 通道 1032上, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
上面对本发明叶轮式纸币暂存机构的第二实施例作了详细描述, 特别 是其中的叶轮部件 102和本发明叶轮式纸币暂存机构的工作过程, 下面介 绍本发明纸币处理装置实施例, 请参阅图 4, 本发明实施例中纸币处理装 置实施例包括:
上部模块 401、下部模块 402和金库 403,上部模块 401包括出入钞口 4011、 纸币传输通道 4012、 纸币鉴别器 4013和暂存区 4014, 暂存区 4014 包括本发明实施例一或实施例二的叶轮式纸币暂存机构。
下部模块 402置于金库 403之内;
下部模块 402 包括下部传输通道 4021、 存款钞箱 4022 和循环钞箱 4023。
本发明实施例的纸币处理装置,钞票从出入钞口 4011进入纸币处理装 置, 然后经纸币传输通道 4012运送至纸币鉴别器 4013 , 纸币鉴别器 4013 对纸币进行鉴别后, 纸币进入暂存区 4014, 纸币进入暂存区 4014后的处 理工作流程与本发明实施例一或实施例二的处理工作流程基本一致, 在此 处不再赘述, 纸币从暂存区 4014处理完毕后通过下部传输通道 4021传输 至存款钞箱 4022或循环钞箱 4023中进行存储。
本发明实施例的纸币处理装置,通过在暂存区 4014内增设上皮带传输 机构和下皮带传输机构组成传输通道, 并使叶轮部件上相邻两片叶片与传 输通道出口形成一个相对密封空间的方式, 改善了传统纸币通道和叶轮间 的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞, 进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概率, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
上面对本发明纸币处理装置实施例作了详细描述, 下面介绍本发明存 取款机实施例, 请参阅图 5 , 本发明实施例中存取款机实施例包括:
显示模块 501、 处理模块 502、 输入模块 503、 纸币处理模块 504、 出 入钞口 505、 主体控制模块 506和外部存储模块 507, 纸币处理模块 504 为本发明实施例三的纸币处理装置。
本发明实施例的存取款机的操作流程与现有的存取款机的大致相同, 而其中的纸币处理模块 504为本发明实施例三的纸币处理装置, 纸币处理 模块 504根据主体控制模块 506处理纸币时的具体流程步骤与本发明实施 例三的处理工作流程基本一致, 在此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例的存取款机, 通过在纸币处理模块 504内增设上皮带传 输机构和下皮带传输机构组成传输通道, 并使叶轮部件上相邻两片叶片与 传输通道出口形成一个相对密封空间的方式, 改善了传统纸币通道和叶轮 间的配合关系, 能够减少纸币和叶轮的碰撞,进而降低卡钞和飞钞的概率, 从而提高了叠钞的准确性及效率。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 其中的程序可以存储于一种计 算机可读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光 盘等。
以上对本发明所提供的一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、 纸币处理装置及存 取款机进行了详细介绍, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明实施例 的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说 明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构,安装在存取款机上,其特征在于, 包括: 传输部件、 叶轮部件、 暂存区及转辊部件;
所述传输部件用于将纸币送至所述叶轮部件, 包括上皮带传输机构和 下皮带传输机构, 所述上皮带传输机构和所述下皮带传输机构组成传输通 道, 所述上皮带传输机构包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带, 所述下 皮带传输机构包括不少于两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
所述叶轮部件通过马达带动, 其上均勾分布叶片, 相邻两片所述叶片 与所述上皮带传输机构和所述下皮带传输机构组成转移通道;
所述暂存区包括挡板和暂存通道, 所述挡板与所述暂存通道相连, 设 置在所述暂存通道与所述叶轮部件之间, 用于将来自所述转移通道的纸币 截留在所述暂存通道;
所述转辊部件上均勾分布叶片, 设置在所述挡板上方, 用于将所述挡 板截留后的纸币分开堆叠。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的叶轮式纸币暂存机构, 其特征在于, 所述上皮带传输机构包括三个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
所述上皮带传输机构的三个转轮组成三角形;
所述下皮带传输机构包括两个转轮和环绕转轮的皮带;
所述上皮带传输机构的两个转轮和所述下皮带传输机构的两个转轮通 过皮带接触。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的叶轮式纸币暂存机构, 其特征在于, 所述传 输通道出口的宽度与相邻两片所述叶片外端点间的距离一致。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的叶轮式纸币暂存机构, 其特征在于, 所述转 辊部件上均匀分布橡胶叶片。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的叶轮式纸币暂存机构, 其特征在于, 所述转 辊部件通过外部马达带动。
6、 一种纸币处理装置, 包括上部模块、 下部模块和金库, 所述上部模 块包括出入钞口、 纸币传输通道、 纸币鉴别器和暂存区, 其特征在于, 所 述暂存区包括权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的叶轮式纸币暂存机构。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的纸币处理装置, 其特征在于, 所述下部模块置于所述金库之内;
所述下部模块包括下部传输通道、 存款钞箱和循环钞箱。
8、 一种存取款机, 包括显示模块、 处理模块、 输入模块、 纸币处理模 块、 出入钞口、 主体控制模块和外部存储模块, 其特征在于, 所述纸币处 理模块为权利要求 6所述的纸币处理装置。
PCT/CN2014/071733 2013-11-05 2014-01-29 一种叶轮式纸币暂存机构、纸币处理装置及存取款机 WO2015066985A1 (zh)

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