WO2015042839A1 - 双位按钮 - Google Patents

双位按钮 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015042839A1
WO2015042839A1 PCT/CN2013/084345 CN2013084345W WO2015042839A1 WO 2015042839 A1 WO2015042839 A1 WO 2015042839A1 CN 2013084345 W CN2013084345 W CN 2013084345W WO 2015042839 A1 WO2015042839 A1 WO 2015042839A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
front ring
connector
buttons
push rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/084345
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈中会
储子奇
阮智星
程治
Original Assignee
西门子公司
陈中会
储子奇
阮智星
程治
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 西门子公司, 陈中会, 储子奇, 阮智星, 程治 filed Critical 西门子公司
Priority to CN201380077131.3A priority Critical patent/CN105308706B/zh
Priority to DE112013007114.2T priority patent/DE112013007114B4/de
Priority to PCT/CN2013/084345 priority patent/WO2015042839A1/zh
Publication of WO2015042839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015042839A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/64Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
    • H01H13/66Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches the operating member having only two positions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/24Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a button, and more particularly to a two-position button having two buttons.
  • the two-position button is typically used to send commands to the HMI, such as to control current, or to use in a circuit breaker's trigger for a trip function.
  • the two-position button can be assembled on a controlled component 100.
  • the existing two-position button includes a front ring 70, two buttons 60 and two push rods 80.
  • the front ring 70 has an arrow along the figure.
  • the illustrated button 60 is pressed in a direction closer to the push rod mounting end 74 of the controlled component 100, and a button mounting end 72 that is relatively farther away from the controlled component 100 in the direction in which the button is pressed.
  • the two buttons 60 are disposed on the button mounting end of the front ring 70. 72.
  • Two push rods 80 are disposed on the push rod mounting end 74 of the front ring 70 and respectively correspond to two buttons 60.
  • Each of the push buttons 60 has an executing portion 62 with respect to each push rod 80 to push the operating end 82 of the push rod 80.
  • the button 60 can actuate the actuator 62 to push the pusher 80 relative to the front ring to a working position, such as for turning the circuit on or off.
  • the connection between the button 60 and the operating end 82 of the push rod 80 is also provided with a sealing member 90, which functions as a waterproof, dustproof, etc., to prevent foreign matter from entering from the button 60 side to the inside of the double button to prevent malfunction.
  • the actuator 62 must be directly connected to the push rod 80 to ensure that the actuator 62 can push the push rod 80 to move each time the button 60 is pressed, as shown in the figure. It is to be noted that the operating end 82 of the push rod 80 also needs to design a connector 822 for insertion and connection to the actuator portion 62.
  • the above structure results in the need to open the through hole 92 in the sealing member 90, which may affect the waterproofing and dustproof function of the sealing member 90. .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a two-position button to improve the operability of the two-position button, improve the waterproof and dustproof functions of the two-position button, and can facilitate the installation and use of the button, and improve the double-position button. Operation feel.
  • the present invention provides a two position button that includes a front ring, two pushers, two buttons, and a seal.
  • the front ring has a push rod mounting end and a button mounting end along the pressing direction.
  • the push rods are arranged at the push rod mounting end, and each push rod has an operating end.
  • the buttons are arranged at the button mounting end, and each button has an actuator at a side facing the front ring.
  • the front ring is provided with two first connectors on a side facing the button, and each button is provided with a second connector on a side facing the front ring, and the second connector can be inserted into the first connector Pick up.
  • the sealing member is disposed on the operating end of each push rod, and the executing portion of each button can press the sealing end to press the operating end of each push rod to push the push rods.
  • the first connector is a first protrusion
  • the second connector is a first protrusion.
  • Each of the first protrusions or each of the second protrusions is provided with a plug hole, and each of the second protrusions or the first protrusions can be inserted into the insertion hole.
  • each of the insertion holes is formed in each of the first protrusions, and the two-position button further includes two springs disposed between the front ring and the opposite surfaces of the keys, each spring sleeve Set on the first stud.
  • the front ring is provided with a first accommodating groove around each of the first studs, and each spring is located at one end of the front ring and can be embedded in each of the first accommodating grooves.
  • a second receiving groove is disposed around each of the second protrusions, and each spring is located at one end of the button and can be embedded in each of the second receiving grooves.
  • the movement relationship between the button and the front ring can be defined, so that the double can be ensured even when the execution portion of the button and the push rod are not directly connected.
  • the operation performance of the button that is, the need to open the hole in the seal, can improve the sealing effect of the double button, and at the same time improve the installation and use of the button, and improve the operation feeling of the double button.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a conventional two-position button.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing a partially exploded cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a two-position button.
  • Fig. 3 is a view for explaining the state of use of the two-position button shown in Fig. 2 after assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an exploded cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a two-position button.
  • the two-position button includes a front ring 10, two push rods 40, two buttons 20, and a seal 50.
  • the front ring 10 has a push rod mounting end 14 and a button mounting end 12 in the pressing direction indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the push rod 40 is disposed at the push rod mounting end 14, and each push rod 40 has an operating end 42.
  • Buttons 20 are provided at the button mounting end 12, and each button 20 has an actuator 22 on the side of the forward ring 10.
  • the front ring 10 is provided with two first connectors 16 on the side facing the button 20, and each button 20 is provided with a second connector 26 on the side facing the front ring 10, and the second connector 26 can be combined with The first connectors 16 are inserted into each other.
  • the double button further includes a sealing member 50.
  • the sealing member 50 is disposed on the operating end 42 of each push rod 40. If each button 20 is pressed, the executing portion 22 of the button 20 presses against the sealing member 22 and is pressed by the sealing member. At the operating end 42 of the push rod 40, the corresponding push rod 40 is pushed. Please refer to FIG. 3 at the same time.
  • FIG. 3 is used to illustrate the state of use of the two-position button shown in FIG.
  • the term "resistance” as used in the term includes both direct pressure and pressure from other parts.
  • the mutual movement relationship of the button 20 with respect to the front ring 10 can be restricted, that is, the button 20 is subjected to an external force (as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3).
  • the button 20 can be moved relative to the front ring 10 along the insertion direction of the first connector 16 and the second connector 26, so that the actuator 22 on the button 20 can also be relatively along the plugging direction.
  • the push rod 40 is moved to ensure that the push rod 40 can be pushed by the execution portion 22 of the push button 20 when the push rod 40 is not directly connected to the actuator 22.
  • the sealing member 50 does not need to open a hole through which the push rod 40 can be inserted, which can improve the waterproof, dustproof and the like of the double position button.
  • the first connector 16 and the second connector 26 can also function as a mounting guide, and the push rod 40 and the actuator 22 need not be connected, which can reduce the installation difficulty.
  • the defining functions of the first connector 16 and the second connector 26 can also effectively avoid the tilt of the button 20 when pressed, which can effectively reduce the wear of the component and improve the pressing feel of the button 20.
  • the insertion direction of the first connector 16 and the second connector 26 depends on the structure of the first connector 16 and the second connector 26, and other types of insertion directions can be designed according to unnecessary needs.
  • the corresponding structure The corresponding structure.
  • the first connector 16 is a first protrusion protruding from the front ring 10
  • the second connector 26 is a second protrusion protruding from the button 20
  • the pillars are provided with insertion holes 162 on the first protrusions, and the second protrusions can be inserted into the insertion holes 162.
  • the design of the studs can make the movement of the button 20 relative to the movement of the front ring 10 more stable.
  • the first plug member 16 and the second plug member 26 can also be designed in other forms and structures, such as the first plug.
  • the connector is a projection
  • the second connector is a recess recessed in the surface of the button 20 relative to the front ring 10.
  • the two-position button may further include two springs 30 disposed between the front ring 10 and the opposite surfaces of the buttons 20 to assist in the return of the buttons, and the springs 30 may be sleeved on the respective first posts.
  • the spring 30 is sleeved on the first protrusion, and then the second protrusion is inserted into the insertion hole 162.
  • the insertion hole can also be opened on the second protrusion according to different needs. The first stud can be inserted into the insertion hole.
  • the front ring 10 is provided with a first receiving groove 164 surrounding the first protruding post.
  • the spring 30 is located at one end of the front ring 10 and can be embedded in each of the first receiving grooves 164.
  • the above structure can make the fixing of the spring 30 more stable and reliable.
  • the button 20 is provided with a second accommodating groove 264 around the second protrusion.
  • the spring 30 is located at one end of the button 20 and can be embedded in each of the second accommodating grooves 264, which can make the fixing of the spring 30 more stable and reliable.
  • the movement relationship between the button and the front ring can be defined, so that the double can be ensured even when the execution portion of the button and the push rod are not directly connected.
  • the operation of the button in order to avoid the need to open the hole in the seal, can improve the sealing effect of the two-position button, and at the same time improve the installation of the button and Use, improve the operating feel of the two-position button.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种双位开关,其两推杆(40)设置在前环(10)的推杆安装端(14),各推杆均具有一个操作端(42),两个按键(20)设置在前环的按键安装端(12),各按键朝向前环的一侧具有一个执行部(22),前环在朝向按键的一侧设置有两个第一插接件(16),各按键在朝向前环的一侧设有一可与第一插接件相互插接的第二插接件(26),密封件(50)罩设于各推杆的操作端,各按键的执行部通过该密封件抵压各推杆的操作端,从而推动各推杆。该双位开关具有防尘、防水、便于安装使用、提高操作手感的优点。

Description

双位按钮
技术领域
本发明涉及一种按钮, 尤其涉及一种具有两个按键的双位按钮。
背景技术
双位按钮一般用于向人机界面发送指令, 如用于控制电流, 或在断路器的触发器中用 以实现断路功能。 如图 1所示, 双位按钮可组装在一个被控制部件 100上, 现有双位按钮 包括一个前环 70、 两个按键 60和两个推杆 80, 前环 70具有一个沿图中箭头所示按键 60 按压方向更靠近被控制部件 100的推杆安装端 74,和一个沿按键按压方向相对远离被控制 部件 100的按键安装端 72, 两个按键 60设置在前环 70的按键安装端 72, 两个推杆 80设 置在前环 70的推杆安装端 74且分别对应两个按键 60,各按键 60相对各推杆 80具有一个 执行部 62, 以推动推杆 80的操作端 82。
当操作人员从双位按钮外部按压按键 60后, 按键 60可带动执行部 62以推动推杆 80 相对于前环移动到一个工作位置, 例如用于接通或断开电路。 按键 60和推杆 80操作端 82 的连接处还设置有密封件 90, 密封件 90起到防水、 防尘等作用, 以防异物从按键 60—侧 进入至双位按钮内部, 避免故障发生。
但在如图中所示的目前结构中, 必须使执行部 62与推杆 80直接连接, 才能保证在每 次按压按键 60后, 其执行部 62都可推动推杆 80移动, 如图中所示, 推杆 80的操作端 82 还需设计一个连接头 822以插入连接至执行部 62, 上述结构导致必须在密封件 90上开设 通孔 92, 会影响到密封件 90防水、 防尘等作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种双位按钮, 以提高双位按钮的操作性, 可提高双位按钮的防 水、 防尘等作用, 且可有利于按键的安装和使用, 提高了双位按钮的操作手感。
本发明提供了双位按钮, 其包括一个前环、 两个推杆、 两个按键和一个密封件。 前环 沿按压方向具有一个推杆安装端和一个按键安装端。 推杆设置在推杆安装端, 各推杆具有 一个操作端。 按键设置在按键安装端, 各按键朝向前环的一侧具有一个执行部。 前环在朝 向按键的一侧设置有两个第一插接件, 各按键在朝向前环的一侧设置有一个第二插接件, 第二插接件可与第一插接件相互插接。 密封件罩设于各推杆的操作端, 各按键的执行部可 藉该密封件抵压各推杆的操作端, 推动各推杆。
在双位按钮的一种示意性实施方式中, 第一插接件为第一凸柱, 第二插接件为第一凸 柱, 各第一凸柱或各第二凸柱中开设有一个插接孔, 各第二凸柱或各第一凸柱可插设于插 接孔中。 上述结构可以使按键相对于前环的运动更稳定。
在双位按钮的一种示意性实施方式中, 各插接孔开设于各第一凸柱中, 双位按钮还包 括两个设置在前环和各按键相对表面之间的弹簧, 各弹簧套设于第一凸柱。 上述结构更利 于按键的复位, 且有利于简化安装过程。
在双位按钮的一种示意性实施方式中, 前环上围绕各第一凸柱设有第一容置槽, 各弹 簧位于前环的一端可嵌设于各第一容置槽中。 上述结构可以使弹簧的固定更稳定可靠。
在双位按钮的一种示意性实施方式中, 按键上围绕各第二凸柱设有第二容置槽, 各弹 簧位于按键的一端可嵌设于各第二容置槽中。 上述结构可以使弹簧的固定更稳定可靠。
利用第一插接件和第二插接件相互的插接关系, 可以限定按键和前环之间的运动关 系, 从而可以在按键的执行部和推杆不直接连接的情况下也可以保证双位按钮的操作性 能, 即无需在密封件上开孔, 可以提高双位按钮的密封效果, 且同时改善了按键的安装和 使用, 提高了双位按钮的操作手感。 附图说明
以下附图仅对本发明做示意性说明和解释, 并不限定本发明的范围。
图 1是一种现有双位按钮的剖视结构示意图。
图 2用以说明双位按钮的一种示意性实施方式部分分解后的剖视结构。
图 3用以说明图 2所示的双位按钮组装后的使用状态。
标号说明
10 前环
12 按键安装端
14 推杆安装端
16 第一插接件
162 插接孔
164 第一容置槽
20 按键
22 执行部
26 第二插接件
264 第二容置槽 40 推杆
42 操作端
50 密封件
60 按键
62 执行部
70 前环
80 推杆
82 操作端
822 连接头
90 密封件
92 通孔。
具体实施方式
为了对发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解, 现对照附图说明本发明的具 体实施方式, 在各图中相同的标号表示相同的部分。
在本文中, "一个 "不仅表示"仅此一个", 也可以表示"多于一个"的情形, 且"上"、 "下"、 "前"、 "后"、 "左"、 "右"等仅用于表示相关部分之间的位置关系, 而非限定它们 的绝对位置。
另外, 在本文中, "第一"、 "第二"等仅用于彼此的区分, 而非表示它们的重要程度 及顺序等。 而 "插接方向"等并非严格的数学和 /或几何学意义上的限制, 还包含本领域技 术人员可以理解的且制造或使用等允许的误差。
图 2用以说明双位按钮的一种示意性实施方式分解后的剖视结构。 如图 2所示, 双位 按钮包括一个前环 10、 两个推杆 40、 两个按键 20和一个密封件 50。 其中, 前环 10沿图 中箭头所示的按压方向上具有一个推杆安装端 14和一个按键安装端 12。推杆 40设置在推 杆安装端 14, 各推杆 40具有一个操作端 42。 按键 20设置在按键安装端 12, 各按键 20朝 向前环 10的一侧具有一个执行部 22。
前环 10在朝向按键 20的一侧设置有两个第一插接件 16,各按键 20在朝向前环 10的 一侧设置有一个第二插接件 26, 第二插接件 26可与第一插接件 16相互插接。双位按钮还 包括一个密封件 50, 密封件 50罩设于各推杆 40的操作端 42, 若按压各按键 20, 按键 20 的执行部 22抵压密封件 22, 再藉由密封件抵压在推杆 40的操作端 42, 推动相应的推杆 40, 请同时参见图 3, 图 3用以说明图 2所示的双位按钮组装后的使用状态。 其中, 本文 中所指的 "抵压" 既包括直接抵压的情况, 也包括隔着其他部件抵压的情况。 采用可相互插接的第一插接件 16和第二插接件 26, 可以限制按键 20相对于前环 10 的相互运动关系, 即按键 20在受到一外力 (如图 3中箭头所示) 下压后, 按键 20可以沿 着第一插接件 16和第二插接件 26的插接方向相对于前环 10运动, 从而使按键 20上的执 行部 22也可以沿着插接方向相对于推杆 40运动, 以保证在推杆 40未直接连接执行部 22 的情况下, 下压按键 20的不同位置, 按键 20的执行部 22都可以推动推杆 40。 由于推杆 40可与执行部 22不直接连接, 密封件 50无需开设可供推杆 40穿设的孔, 这样可以提高 双位按钮的防水、 防尘等作用。 在安装时, 第一插接件 16和第二插接件 26还可以起到安 装导向的作用, 且推杆 40与执行部 22无需连接, 可以降低安装难度。 在使用时, 第一插 接件 16和第二插接件 26的限定作用, 还可以有效避免按压时按键 20的倾斜, 既可以有 效减少部件的磨损, 还可以提高按键 20的按压手感。
第一插接件 16和第二插接件 26的插接方向, 取决于第一插接件 16和第二插接件 26 的结构, 根据不要的需要, 也可以设计其它能限定插接方向的相应结构。
如图 2和图 3所示, 第一插接件 16为一可突设在前环 10上的第一凸柱, 第二插接件 26为一可突设在按键 20上的第二凸柱, 在各第一凸柱上开设有插接孔 162, 第二凸柱可 插入至插接孔 162中。 凸柱的设计可以使按键 20相对于前环 10的运动更稳定, 当然根据 不同的需要, 第一插接件 16和第二插接件 26也可以设计成其他形式和结构, 例如第一插 接件为一个凸起, 第二插接件为凹设在按键 20相对前环 10的表面的凹槽。
另外, 在第一凸柱上开设插接孔 162也更加便于安装。 例如, 双位按钮还可包括两个 设置在前环 10和各按键 20相对表面之间的弹簧 30, 以帮助按键回位, 各弹簧 30可套设 于各第一凸柱上。 安装时, 先将弹簧 30套设于第一凸柱上, 再使第二凸柱对准插接孔 162 插入即可, 根据不同的需要, 插接孔也可以开设于第二凸柱, 使第一凸柱可插入至该插接 孔中。
如图 2和图 3所示, 前环 10上设有围绕第一凸柱的第一容置槽 164, 各弹簧 30位于 前环 10的一端可嵌设于各第一容置槽 164中,上述结构可以使弹簧 30的固定更稳定可靠。 按键 20上设有围绕第二凸柱的第二容置槽 264,各弹簧 30位于按键 20的一端可嵌设于各 第二容置槽 264中, 其可以使弹簧 30的固定更稳定可靠。
利用第一插接件和第二插接件相互的插接关系, 可以限定按键和前环之间的运动关 系, 从而可以在按键的执行部和推杆不直接连接的情况下也可以保证双位按钮的操作性 能, 以无需在密封件上开孔, 可以提高双位按钮的密封效果, 且同时改善了按键的安装和 使用, 提高了双位按钮的操作手感。
在本文中, "示意性"表示 "充当实例、 例子或说明", 不应将在本文中被描述为 "示 意性" 的任何图示、 实施方式解释为一种更优选的或更具优点的技术方案。
应当理解, 虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的, 但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独 立的技术方案, 说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见, 本领域技术人员应当将说明书 作为一个整体, 各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合, 形成本领域技术人员可以理解 的其他实施方式。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明, 它们 并非用以限制本发明的保护范围, 凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方案或变更, 如特征的组合、 分割或重复, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

1. 双位按钮, 其包括:
一个前环 (10), 其沿按压方向上具有一个推杆安装端 (14) 和一个按键安装端 (12);
两个设置在所述推杆安装端 (14) 的推杆 (40), 各所述推杆具有一个操作端 (42); 和 两个设置在所述按键安装端 (12) 的按键(20), 各所述按键 (20)朝向所述前环 (10) 的一 侧具有一个执行部 (22);
其特征在于,
所述前环 (10) 在朝向所述按键 (20) 的一侧设置有两个第一插接件 (16);
各所述按键(20)在朝向所述前环 (10) 的一侧设置有一个第二插接件(26), 所述第二插接 件 (26) 可与所述第一插接件 (16) 相互插接,
双位按钮还包括一个密封件(50), 所述密封件(50)罩设于各所述推杆(40) 的所述操作端 (42), 各所述按键 (20) 的所述执行部 (22)可藉该密封件 (22)抵压各所述推杆 (40) 的 所述操作端 (42), 推动各所述推杆 (40)。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的双位按钮, 其中:
所述第一插接件 (16) 为第一凸柱,
所述第二插接件 (26) 为第一凸柱,
各所述第一凸柱或各所述第二凸柱中开设有一个插接孔, 各所述第二凸柱或各所述第一凸柱 可插设于所述插接孔中。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的双位按钮, 其中, 各所述插接孔 (162) 开设于各所述第一凸柱中, 所述双位按钮还包括两个设置在所述前环( 10)和各所述按键(20)相对表面之间的弹簧(30), 各所述弹簧 (30) 套设于所述第一凸柱。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的双位按钮, 其中, 所述前环 (10) 上围绕各所述第一凸柱设有第一容 置槽(164), 各所述弹簧(30)位于所述前环(10)的一端可嵌设于各所述第一容置槽(164) 中。
5. 如权利要求 3所述的双位按钮, 其中, 所述按键 (20) 上围绕各所述第二凸柱设有第二容 置槽(264), 各所述弹簧(30)位于所述按键(20)的一端可嵌设于各所述第二容置槽(264) 中。
PCT/CN2013/084345 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 双位按钮 WO2015042839A1 (zh)

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