WO2015037241A1 - 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015037241A1 WO2015037241A1 PCT/JP2014/004700 JP2014004700W WO2015037241A1 WO 2015037241 A1 WO2015037241 A1 WO 2015037241A1 JP 2014004700 W JP2014004700 W JP 2014004700W WO 2015037241 A1 WO2015037241 A1 WO 2015037241A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- hot
- layer
- plating
- less
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/52—Methods of heating with flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and a method for producing them, which are excellent in appearance and plating adhesion using a Si-containing steel sheet as a base material.
- hot dip galvanized steel sheet is manufactured by the following method. First, using a thin steel plate that has been hot-rolled, cold-rolled or heat-treated, the surface of the steel plate is degreased and / or pickled and washed in the pretreatment step, or the pretreatment step is omitted. After the oil on the steel sheet surface is burned and removed, recrystallization annealing is performed by heating in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere. Then, the steel sheet is cooled to a temperature suitable for plating in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere, and in a molten zinc bath to which a small amount of Al (about 0.1 to 0.2 mass%) is added without being exposed to the air. Immerse in. Thereby, the steel plate surface is plated and a hot dip galvanized steel plate is obtained. Moreover, the galvannealed steel sheet is obtained by heat-treating the steel sheet in an alloying furnace after galvanizing.
- the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is annealed in a reducing atmosphere before plating.
- Si in steel has a high affinity with oxygen, it is selectively oxidized even in a reducing atmosphere to form an oxide on the surface of the steel sheet. Since these oxides lower the wettability of the steel sheet surface, they cause non-plating defects during plating. Moreover, even if it does not lead to non-plating, there exists a problem of reducing plating adhesiveness.
- these oxides significantly reduce the alloying rate in the alloying process after hot dip galvanizing. As a result, the productivity of the galvannealed steel sheet is greatly reduced.
- alloying treatment is performed at a high temperature to ensure productivity, there is a problem that powdering resistance is lowered, and it is difficult to achieve both efficient productivity and good powdering resistance.
- the alloying treatment at high temperature makes the residual ⁇ phase unstable, so the advantage of Si addition is lost. Thus, it is very difficult to manufacture a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet that satisfies both mechanical properties and plating quality.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique that improves wettability with molten zinc by first forming iron oxide on a steel sheet surface in an oxidizing atmosphere and then forming a reduced iron layer on the steel sheet surface by reduction annealing.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for ensuring good plating quality by controlling an atmosphere such as oxygen concentration during preheating.
- the heating zone is divided into three stages, A to C zones, and each heating zone is controlled to an appropriate temperature and oxygen concentration to suppress the occurrence of squeezing, and the hot dip galvanized steel sheet has a beautiful appearance with no plating.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228688 discloses a technique for manufacturing the above.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a hot dip galvanized steel sheet and an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet that have a beautiful appearance with no surface defects and have a high appearance with a high Si content steel sheet as a base material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a production method thereof.
- the amount of oxide formed on the steel sheet surface is known to be affected by the furnace temperature or the mixing ratio of combustible gas and combustion-supporting gas. . Further, in the temperature rising process, an external oxide is formed on the surface of the base iron (hereinafter, the steel plate is sometimes referred to as a base iron), and an internal oxide is formed inside the interface between the base iron and the external oxide. Is known to form. External oxides include Fe x Mn 1-x O, Fe 3X Mn 3-3X O 4 , Fe 2X Mn 2-2X O 3 , and X is in the range of 0-1.
- the internal oxide is Si oxide containing Fe 2 and / or Mn represented by SiO 2 or Fe 2X Mn 2-2X SiO Y , X is in the range of 0 to 1, and Y is 3 or 4.
- Examples of the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn represented by Fe 2X Mn 2-2X SiO Y include Fe 2 SiO 4 , FeMnSiO 4 , Mn 2 SiO 4 , FeSiO 3 , or MnSiO 3. .
- the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn represented by Fe 2X Mn 2-2X SiO Y is hereinafter simply referred to as Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn. Sometimes.
- the formed external oxide is reduced during the subsequent annealing to form a reduced Fe layer on the surface of the steel sheet, thereby improving wettability with Zn plating and suppressing non-plating.
- internal oxides such as Si oxide containing SiO 2 , Fe and / or Mn lower the Si activity in the steel, and therefore have the effect of suppressing Si surface concentration during annealing and suppressing non-plating. is there.
- the present inventors conducted research on factors affecting the oxidation behavior of high-Si steel sheets in addition to the furnace temperature and gas mixing ratio. As a result, when carbon is contained in the steel plate and the carbon potential in the combustion atmosphere is low, the oxygen potential inside the steel plate decreases due to the decarburization reaction that occurs inside the steel plate simultaneously with oxidation. As a result, the reaction from SiO 2 to Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn represented by Fe 2X Mn 2-2X SiO Y is promoted inside the interface between the base iron and the external oxide. I found it.
- SiO 2 suppresses outward diffusion of Fe ions and Mn ions because ion diffusion in the oxide is slower than Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn. Therefore, the formation of external oxides such as Fe x Mn 1-x O, Fe 3X Mn 3-3X O 4 , and Fe 2X Mn 2-2X O 3 generated by the reaction of Fe and Mn with oxygen is reduced. That is, it is difficult to ensure the amount of external oxide necessary for suppressing non-plating in a short temperature increase such as heating with a direct fire burner. Further, on the surface of the steel sheet after annealing, an internal oxide such as SiO 2 formed at the time of oxidation is exposed on the surface at a portion not covered with the reduced Fe layer.
- SiO 2 present on the surface repels molten zinc and becomes a starting point for non-plating, the appearance of the galvanized surface is significantly reduced.
- the reaction from SiO 2 to Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn is promoted as the oxygen potential decreases. Since the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn has better wettability with molten zinc than SiO 2 , it is difficult to be a starting point for non-plating even when exposed to the surface.
- the inventors of the present invention have disclosed heating conditions for stably forming a Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn in a series of heat treatment steps of heating in a direct-fired heating furnace and annealing heating in a reducing atmosphere. The investigation was conducted.
- the steel sheet is less than 0.08 ⁇ 0.20 mass% of carbon concentration, the concentration of CO and the hydrocarbon gas in the combustible gas 60 vol% or less, the O 2 concentration in the oxidizing gas 20 ⁇ 50 vol%
- the ultimate temperature of the steel sheet surface is heated to 600 to 800 ° C., and then the balance is maintained in an atmosphere containing a hydrogen concentration of 3 to 25 vol% and a water vapor concentration of 0.070 vol% or less and the balance being N 2 and inevitable impurities.
- the decarburized layer is a carbon-deficient layer present on the side of the base iron from the interface between the base iron and the galvanized layer, and the carbon concentration is less than half that in the base material. That is.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- An inner oxide layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less from the base metal side to the base iron side, and a decarburization layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or less from the interface between the base iron and the galvanized layer to the base iron side.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in appearance and plating adhesion comprising a Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn represented by 2X Mn 2-2X SiO Y in an area ratio of 50% or more.
- X 0 to 1
- Y 3 or 4.
- Nb 0.005 to 0.20%
- Ti 0.005 to 0.20%
- Cu 0.01 to 0.50%
- Ni 0.01 to 1.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent appearance and plating adhesion as described in [1] or [2], comprising at least one of 00% and B: 0.0005 to 0.010%.
- the galvannealed steel sheet having excellent appearance and plating adhesion according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the galvanized layer is an alloyed galvanized layer.
- a steel having the component composition according to any one of [1] to [3] is hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and then heated in a direct-fired heating furnace equipped with a direct-fire burner.
- Combustible gas containing the total concentration of CO and hydrocarbon gas of 60 vol% or less and the balance H 2 , N 2 and unavoidable impurities, and the balance of O 2 concentration containing 20 to 50 vol% and the balance N 2 and unavoidable impurities
- the remaining N 2 containing a hydrogen concentration of 3 to 25 vol% and a water vapor concentration of 0.070 vol% or less
- a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent appearance and plating adhesion wherein the steel sheet is heated at a soaking temperature of 630 to 850 ° C in an atmosphere that is an inevitable impurity and then subjected to hot dip galvanizing treatment.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion having a beautiful appearance free from surface defects such as non-plating can be stably produced using a high Si-containing steel sheet as a base material.
- the present invention is effective when a steel sheet containing 0.1% or more of Si, which is generally considered to be difficult to hot dip galvanize, that is, a high Si content steel sheet as a base material. It can be said that the invention is useful as a method for remarkably improving the yield in the production of the plated steel sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a profile of carbon concentration and oxygen concentration inside the base iron in the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a table summarizing the results in Table 2 of the examples, where (a) shows the results of the surface appearance, and (b) shows the results of the plating adhesion.
- C 0.08 to less than 0.20%
- C is contained in an amount of 0.08% or more. There is a need.
- C is made 0.08 to less than 0.20%.
- C is preferably 0.08% or more, and more preferably 0.10% or more.
- Si 0.1-3.0% Since Si is the most important element for improving the mechanical properties of the steel sheet, it is necessary to contain 0.1% or more. However, if Si exceeds 3.0%, it will be difficult to suppress the formation of SiO 2 oxide at the interface between the base iron and the oxide, and it will be difficult to ensure the amount of oxide necessary for suppressing non-plating. Therefore, Si is made 0.1 to 3.0%.
- Mn 0.5 to 3.0% Since Mn is a solid solution strengthening element and is effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, it is necessary to contain 0.5% or more. On the other hand, if Mn exceeds 3.0%, the weldability and plating adhesion deteriorate, and further, it becomes difficult to ensure the balance of strength and ductility. Therefore, Mn is 0.5 to 3.0%.
- P 0.001 to 0.10% P delays the precipitation of cementite and delays the progress of phase transformation, so it is made 0.001% or more. On the other hand, if P exceeds 0.10%, weldability and plating adhesion deteriorate. Furthermore, since alloying is delayed, the alloying temperature rises and ductility deteriorates. Therefore, P is made 0.001 to 0.10%.
- Al 0.01 to 3.00%
- Al is an element added complementarily to Si. Since Al is inevitably mixed in the steel making process, the lower limit value of Al is 0.01%. On the other hand, when Al exceeds 3.00%, it becomes difficult to suppress the formation of external oxides, and the adhesion of the plating layer is lowered. Therefore, Al is made 0.01 to 3.00%.
- S 0.200% or less S is an element inevitably contained in the steelmaking process. However, if it is contained in a large amount, the weldability deteriorates. Therefore, S is set to 0.200% or less.
- Mo and / or Cr may be further contained.
- Mo 0.01 to 1.00%
- Mo is an element that controls the balance between strength and ductility, and can be contained in an amount of 0.01% or more. Mo also has an effect of promoting internal oxidation of Si and Al and suppressing surface concentration. On the other hand, if Mo exceeds 1.00%, the cost may increase. Therefore, when it contains Mo, 0.01 to 1.00% is preferable.
- Cr 0.01 to 1.00%
- Cr is an element that controls the balance between strength and ductility, and can be contained in an amount of 0.01% or more. Cr, like Mo, has an effect of promoting internal oxidation of Si and Al and suppressing surface concentration. On the other hand, if the Cr concentration exceeds 1.00%, Cr is concentrated on the surface of the steel sheet, so that plating adhesion and weldability deteriorate. Therefore, when Cr is contained, 0.01 to 1.00% is preferable.
- the following elements may be contained according to desired characteristics.
- Nb 0.005 to 0.20%
- Nb is an element that controls the balance between strength and ductility, and can be contained in an amount of 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if Nb exceeds 0.20%, the cost may increase. Therefore, when Nb is contained, 0.005 to 0.20% is preferable.
- Ti 0.005 to 0.20%
- Ti is an element that controls the balance between strength and ductility, and can be contained in an amount of 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if Ti exceeds 0.20%, plating adhesion may be reduced. Therefore, when Ti is contained, 0.005 to 0.20% is preferable.
- Cu 0.01 to 0.50% Cu is an element that promotes the formation of a residual ⁇ phase, and can be contained in an amount of 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if Cu exceeds 0.5%, the cost may increase. Therefore, when Cu is contained, 0.01 to 0.50% is preferable.
- Ni 0.01 to 1.00%
- Ni is an element that promotes the formation of a residual ⁇ phase, and can be contained in an amount of 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if Ni exceeds 1.00%, the cost may increase. Therefore, when Ni is contained, 0.01 to 1.00% is preferable.
- B 0.0005 to 0.010%
- B is an element that promotes the formation of a residual ⁇ phase, and can be contained in an amount of 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if B exceeds 0.010%, plating adhesion may deteriorate. Therefore, when B is contained, 0.0005 to 0.010% is preferable.
- the remainder other than the above is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- an internal oxide layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less and a decarburization layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or less are provided from the interface between the base iron and the galvanized layer to the base iron side, and the internal oxide layer has an area ratio of 50%. It contains Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn as described above.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is heated in a direct-fired heating furnace and then heated in a reducing atmosphere.
- the steel sheet surface is heated by a direct fire burner in a direct fire heating type heating furnace.
- a decarburization reaction represented by the following formula (1) occurs in the steel plate simultaneously with oxidation of the steel plate surface by heating with a direct fire burner. This decarburization reaction reduces the oxygen potential inside the steel sheet.
- reaction of Formula (2) advances, As a result, formation of Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn is promoted efficiently. Since the ion diffusion rate in Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn is extremely fast compared to SiO 2 , it is possible to ensure the amount of oxide necessary for non-plating suppression even with short-time heating such as a direct flame burner. is there. Since SiO 2 serves as a barrier for ion diffusion, it is difficult to ensure the amount of external oxide necessary to suppress non-plating at a short temperature rise such as direct flame burner heating. In the present invention, the amount necessary for promoting the reaction from SiO 2 into Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn by decarburization reaction and suppressing non-plating at the interface between the base iron and the external oxide. Ensure the amount of external oxide.
- the internal oxide formed at the time of oxidation is exposed on the surface of the portion not covered with the reduced Fe layer. Since SiO 2 present on the surface repels molten zinc and becomes a starting point for non-plating, the appearance of the galvanized surface is significantly reduced.
- the reaction from SiO 2 to Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn is promoted as the oxygen potential decreases. Since the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn has better wettability with molten zinc than SiO 2 , it is difficult to be a starting point for non-plating even when exposed to the surface. As a result, non-plating can be suppressed.
- an excessive amount of internal oxide inside the steel sheet reduces the adhesion of Zn plating. This is because, since the thermal expansion coefficients of the internal oxide and the base iron are different, voids are generated at the interface between the internal oxide and the base iron during the manufacturing process, and become a starting point for crack propagation.
- the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn has a thermal expansion coefficient closer to that of Fe than that of SiO 2 , voids are hardly generated between the internal oxide and the ground iron. That is, the Zn plating adhesion is improved as compared with SiO 2 .
- the internal oxide layer is formed with a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less from the interface between the base iron and the galvanized layer to the base iron side. If it exceeds 5 ⁇ m, internal defects called black spots may occur in cross-sectional observation. Furthermore, the Zn plating adhesion decreases due to an excessive amount of internal oxidation. Further, the decarburized layer is formed with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or less from the interface between the base iron and the galvanized layer to the base iron side. If it exceeds 20 ⁇ m, it is difficult to form a residual ⁇ phase, and the advantage of mechanical properties due to the addition of Si is impaired.
- the internal oxide layer is characterized by containing 50% or more of an Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn by area ratio. If the area ratio is less than 50%, the plating appearance and adhesion cannot be improved sufficiently by promoting the formation of Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn.
- FIG. 1 is an example of the carbon concentration and oxygen concentration profiles inside the base iron in the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention.
- the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn can be identified by analyzing the composition of Si, Mn and Fe in the oxide by EDX with the cross-sectional structure observed by SEM. Furthermore, element mapping by EPMA and identification by electron beam diffraction image by TEM are possible.
- the area ratio in this invention is a ratio of Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn in the whole internal oxide layer. In addition, the area ratio is obtained by identifying the Si, Mn, and Fe concentrations in the internal oxide existing in the ground iron by EPMA element mapping of the cross-sectional structure, and the Si ratio is 95% or more. Was SiO 2 , and an oxide of less than 95% was an Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn.
- the area ratio of the internal oxide layer, the decarburized layer, and the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn according to the present invention can be controlled by the annealing conditions, the C content in the steel, and the Si content in the steel.
- Hot rolling Hot rolling can be performed under the conditions usually performed.
- the pickling treatment is preferable to perform a pickling treatment after hot pickling.
- the black scale formed on the surface in the pickling process is removed, and then cold-rolled.
- the pickling conditions are not particularly limited.
- Cold rolling Cold rolling is preferably performed at a rolling reduction of 30 to 90% or less. If the rolling reduction is less than 30%, recrystallization is delayed, and mechanical properties are likely to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the rolling reduction exceeds 90%, not only the rolling cost increases, but also the surface concentration during annealing increases, so that the plating characteristics deteriorate.
- Annealing is a series of heat treatment steps in which heating is performed in a reducing atmosphere after heating in a direct-fired heating furnace.
- a combustible gas concentration of CO and the hydrocarbon gas is not more than 60 vol%, O 2 concentration heating temperature reached the surface of the steel sheet 600 ⁇ 800 ° C. in an atmosphere containing a combustion sustaining gas is less than 20 ⁇ 50 vol%
- the steel sheet is heated in a direct-fired heating furnace. Specifically, the steel sheet surface is heated by a direct-fired heating furnace equipped with a direct-fire burner. At this time, heating is performed so that the ultimate temperature of the steel sheet surface is in the range of 600 to 800 ° C.
- the reached temperature on the steel sheet surface is 600 ° C. or lower, the amount of oxide necessary for suppressing non-plating is insufficient.
- the temperature is 800 ° C. or higher, the amount of oxide is excessive, and a defect called squeezing is generated on the surface. Therefore, the temperature reached on the steel sheet surface is set to 600 to 800 ° C.
- the combustible gas is a direct flame in a heating-type heating furnace, CO and the remainder H 2 includes a total concentration 60 vol% or less of the hydrocarbon gas, N 2 and unavoidable impurities with a direct fire burner, The remaining N 2 containing an O 2 concentration of 20 to 50 vol% and inflammable gas which is an inevitable impurity are burned and heated. If the above conditions are not met, the decrease in oxygen potential at the interface between the iron and the oxide due to the decarburization reaction cannot be sufficiently promoted.
- the steel sheet was heated at a soaking temperature of 630 to 850 ° C. in an atmosphere containing a hydrogen concentration of 3 to 25 vol% and a water vapor concentration of 0.070 vol% or less and the balance N 2 and unavoidable impurities.
- the steel sheet is heated (annealed) at a soaking temperature of 630 to 850 ° C. in an atmosphere containing a concentration of 3 to 25 vol% and a water vapor concentration of 0.070 vol% or less and the balance N 2 and inevitable impurities. This is performed to reduce the steel plate surface.
- the hydrogen concentration needs to be 3 vol% or more.
- the operation cost becomes high.
- the annealing atmosphere is an atmosphere having a hydrogen concentration of 3 to 25 vol% and a water vapor concentration of 0.070 vol% or less.
- the steel sheet is heated at a soaking temperature of 630 to 850 ° C. for reduction annealing. If the ultimate temperature of the steel sheet is 630 ° C. or lower, the mechanical properties deteriorate because recrystallization is delayed. When the ultimate temperature of the steel sheet exceeds 850 ° C., surface enrichment of Si or the like is promoted, and thus non-plating occurs.
- hot dip galvanizing is applied. Moreover, you may give an alloying process as needed after the hot dip galvanization process.
- a Zn bath having a bath temperature of 440 to 550 ° C. is preferably used.
- a bath temperature of less than 440 ° C. is not suitable because the temperature unevenness inside the bath is large and Zn can be solidified.
- evaporation of Zn bath component will be intense, and the problem of operating environment deterioration by operating cost or Zn bath evaporation will arise.
- alloying progresses when the steel plate is immersed, it tends to be overalloyed.
- the Al concentration in the bath without the alloying treatment 0.14 to 0.24 mass% is desirable. If it is less than 0.14 mass%, an Fe—Zn alloying reaction proceeds during plating, causing uneven appearance. On the other hand, if the Al concentration exceeds 0.24 mass%, the Fe—Al alloy layer is formed thick at the interface between the galvanized layer and the ground iron during the plating process, so that the weldability deteriorates. Further, since the Al concentration in the bath is high, a large amount of Al oxide film adheres to the surface of the steel sheet, and the surface appearance is remarkably impaired.
- the Al concentration in the bath in the case of alloying treatment 0.10 to 0.20 mass% is desirable. If it is less than 0.10 mass%, a hard and brittle Fe—Zn alloy layer is formed at the interface between the galvanized layer and the base iron during plating, and thus the plating adhesion deteriorates. On the other hand, if the Al concentration exceeds 0.20 mass%, the Fe—Al alloy layer is formed thickly at the interface between the galvanized layer and the base iron immediately after bath immersion, so that the weldability deteriorates.
- Mg may be added to the Zn bath for the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance.
- the alloying temperature is suitably 460 ° C. or more and less than 570 ° C. Below 460 ° C, the alloying reaction is slow. On the other hand, at 570 ° C. or higher, a hard and brittle Fe—Zn alloy layer is formed thick at the plating layer / base metal interface, so that the plating characteristics deteriorate.
- the amount of plating adhesion is not particularly defined. However, 10 g / m 2 or more is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and plating adhesion amount control, and 120 g / m 2 or less is preferable from the viewpoint of workability and economics.
- the slab having the steel composition shown in Table 1 was heated at 1260 ° C. for 60 minutes in a heating furnace, subsequently hot-rolled to 2.8 mm, and then wound at 540 ° C. Subsequently, after removing the black scale by pickling, cold rolling was performed at a rolling reduction of 50% up to 1.4 mm. Thereafter, heat treatment (annealing) was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2 using CGL having a direct-fired heating (DFF) type heating zone. Subsequently, the steel sheet was immersed in an Al-containing Zn bath at 460 ° C. and subjected to hot dip galvanizing treatment to obtain a hot dip galvanized steel sheet (plating type: GI).
- annealing heat treatment
- the alloying hot-dip galvanized steel plate (plating type: GA) was obtained by performing an alloying process after the hot-dip galvanizing process. Incidentally, bath Al concentration 0.10 ⁇ 0.20 mass%, coating weight was adjusted to 45 g / m 2 by gas wiping. The alloying treatment was performed at 550 to 560 ° C.
- the surface appearance and plating adhesion of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet obtained above were evaluated by the methods shown below. Further, after the galvanized layer was peeled off, the composition in the depth direction was analyzed with a glow discharge emission surface analyzer (GDS) to evaluate the thickness of the internal oxide layer and the decarburized layer. Specifically, a region where an oxygen peak more than twice the average of oxygen peaks having a depth of 50 to 60 ⁇ m was detected was defined as the internal oxide layer. A region where a carbon peak less than half of the average carbon peak with a depth of 50 to 60 ⁇ m was detected was defined as a decarburized layer. Moreover, the area ratio of the Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn was evaluated by cross-sectional EPMA element mapping.
- GDS glow discharge emission surface analyzer
- the concentrations of Si, Mn, and Fe existing in the internal oxide present in the ground iron are respectively identified, and the oxide having a Si ratio of 95% or more is SiO 2 , and the oxide having less than 95% is selected.
- Si oxide containing Fe and / or Mn was used.
- the evaluation criteria for surface appearance and plating adhesion are shown below.
- (1) Surface appearance The surface appearance was evaluated in the light of the following criteria by visually observing a 300 x 300 mm range. ⁇ : No plating or creases ⁇ : Almost satisfactory, but non-plating or creases infrequently ⁇ : Unplated or creases, poor appearance
- the amount of zinc adhering to the surface was measured by the fluorescent X-ray method as the Zn count number and the peel amount per unit length (1 m), and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the mask diameter is 30 mm
- the fluorescent X-ray acceleration voltage is 50 kV
- the acceleration current is 50 mA
- the measurement time is 20 seconds.
- FIG. 2A shows the result of the surface appearance
- FIG. 2B shows the result of the plating adhesion.
- the steel sheet according to the present invention has good mechanical properties and excellent plating appearance and adhesion, it is expected to be used in a wide range of applications mainly in fields such as automobiles, home appliances, and building materials.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここで、形成された外部酸化物は、後の焼鈍中に還元されて還元Fe層を鋼板表面に形成するため、Znめっきとの濡れ性を改善し、不めっきを抑制する効果がある。また、SiO2やFeおよび/またはMnを含むSi酸化物などの内部酸化物は、鋼中のSi活量を下げるため、焼鈍中のSi表面濃化を抑制し、不めっきを抑制する効果がある。
本発明では、酸素ポテンシャルの低下に伴い、SiO2からFeおよび/またはMnを含むSi酸化物への反応が促進される。Feおよび/またはMnを含むSi酸化物は、SiO2に比べて溶融亜鉛との濡れ性が良いため、表面に露出した場合も不めっきの起点となり難い。
[1]mass%で、C:0.08%以上0.20%未満、Si:0.1~3.0%、Mn:0.5~3.0%、P:0.001%~0.10%、Al:0.01%~3.00%、S:0.200%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有し、地鉄と亜鉛めっき層との界面から地鉄側に5μm以下の厚さの内部酸化層、および、地鉄と亜鉛めっき層との界面から地鉄側に20μm以下の厚さの脱炭層を有し、さらに前記内部酸化層はFe2XMn2-2XSiOYで表されるFeおよび/またはMnを含むSi酸化物を面積率で50%以上を含むことを特徴とする外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
ここで、X=0~1、Y=3または4である。
[2]さらに、mass%で、Mo:0.01~1.00%および/またはCr:0.01~1.00%を含有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
[3]さらに、mass%で、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:0.005~0.20%、Cu:0.01~0.50%、Ni:0.01~1.00%、B:0.0005~0.010%の少なくとも1種以上を含有することを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
[4]亜鉛めっき層が合金化亜鉛めっき層であることを特徴とする[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
[5][1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の成分組成を有する鋼を熱間圧延した後、冷間圧延し、次いで、直火バーナーを備えた直火加熱型の加熱炉で、COおよび炭化水素ガスの合計濃度60vol%以下を含み残部H2、N2及び不可避的不純物である可燃性ガスと、O2濃度が20~50vol%を含み残部N2及び不可避的不純物である支燃性ガスとを燃焼させて、鋼板表面の到達温度を600~800℃の範囲に加熱する熱処理を行った後、水素濃度3~25vol%および水蒸気濃度0.070vol%以下を含み残部N2及び不可避的不純物である雰囲気において均熱温度630~850℃で鋼板を加熱した後、溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施すことを特徴とする外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
[6]溶融亜鉛めっき処理後、亜鉛めっきを合金化処理することを特徴とする[5]に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
まず、本発明に用いる鋼板の成分組成について説明する。なお、成分の量を表す%は、特に断らない限りmass%を意味する。
脱炭反応による酸素ポテンシャルの低下によりFeおよび/またはMnを含むSi酸化物の形成を十分に促進させるためには、Cは0.08%以上含有する必要がある。一方、Cを0.20%未満にすることにより、加工性に優れる。そのため、Cは0.08~0.20%未満とする。なお、Cは0.08%以上が好ましく、0.10%以上がさらに好ましい。
Siは鋼板の機械的特性を改善する上で最重要な元素であるため、0.1%以上含有する必要がある。ただし、Siが3.0%を超えると地鉄と酸化物との界面におけるSiO2系酸化物の生成抑制が困難になり、不めっき抑制に必要な酸化物量を確保することが困難になる。そのため、Siは0.1~3.0%とする。
Mnは固溶強化元素であり、鋼板の高強度化を図るために効果的であるため、0.5%以上含有する必要がある。一方、Mnは3.0%を超えると溶接性やめっき密着性が低下し、さらに強度延性バランスの確保が困難になる。そのため、Mnは0.5~3.0%とする。
Pはセメンタイトの析出を遅延させて相変態の進行を遅らせるため、0.001%以上とする。一方、Pが0.10%を超えると溶接性およびめっき密着性が劣化する。さらに、合金化を遅延させるため、合金化温度が上昇し、延性が劣化する。そのため、Pは0.001~0.10%とする。
AlはSiと補完的に添加される元素である。Alは製鋼過程で不可避的に混入するため、Alの下限値は0.01%である。一方、Alが3.00%を超えると外部酸化物の生成抑制が困難になり、めっき層の密着性が低下する。そのため、Alは0.01~3.00%とする。
Sは製鋼過程で不可避的に含有される元素である。しかしながら、多量に含有すると溶接性が劣化する。そのため、Sは0.200%以下とする。
Moは強度と延性とのバランスを制御する元素であり、0.01%以上含有することができる。また、MoはSi、Alの内部酸化を促進し、表面濃化を抑制する効果がある。一方で、Moが1.00%を超えるとコストアップを招く場合がある。そのため、Moを含有する場合、0.01~1.00%が好ましい。
Crは強度と延性とのバランスを制御する元素であり、0.01%以上含有することができる。また、CrはMoと同様に、Si、Alの内部酸化を促進し、表面濃化を抑制する効果がある。一方で、Cr濃度が1.00%を超えると、Crが鋼板表面に濃化するため、めっき密着性および溶接性が劣化する。そのため、Crを含有する場合、0.01~1.00%が好ましい。
Nbは強度と延性とのバランスを制御する元素であり、0.005%以上含有することができる。一方で、Nbが0.20%を超えるとコストアップを招く場合がある。そのため、Nbを含有する場合、0.005~0.20%が好ましい。
Tiは強度と延性とのバランスを制御する元素であり、0.005%以上含有することができる。一方で、Tiが0.20%を超えるとめっき密着性を低下させる場合がある。そのため、Tiを含有する場合、0.005~0.20%が好ましい。
Cuは残留γ相形成を促進する元素であり、0.01%以上含有することができる。一方で、Cuが0.5%を超えるとコストアップを招く場合がある。そのため、Cuを含有する場合、0.01~0.50%が好ましい。
Niは残留γ相形成を促進する元素であり、0.01%以上含有することができる。一方で、Niが1.00%を超えるとコストアップを招く場合がある。そのため、Niを含有する場合、0.01~1.00%が好ましい。
Bは残留γ相形成を促進する元素であり、0.0005%以上含有することができる。一方で、Bが0.010%を超えるとめっき密着性が劣化する場合がある。そのため、Bを含有する場合、0.0005~0.010%が好ましい。
熱間圧延は、通常、行われる条件にて行うことができる。
熱間圧延後は酸洗処理を行うのが好ましい。酸洗工程で表面に生成した黒皮スケールを除去し、しかる後冷間圧延する。なお、酸洗条件は特に限定しない。
冷間圧延は、30~90%以下の圧下率で行うことが好ましい。圧下率が30%未満では再結晶が遅延するため、機械特性が劣化しやすい。一方、圧下率が90%超えでは圧延コストがアップするだけでなく、焼鈍時の表面濃化が増加するため、めっき特性が劣化する。
本発明では、冷間圧延後、直火型加熱炉で鋼板を加熱する。具体的には、直火バーナーを備えた直火加熱型の加熱炉により鋼板表面を加熱する。このとき、鋼板表面の到達温度を600~800℃の範囲になるように加熱する。鋼板表面の到達温度が600℃以下では、不めっき抑制に必要な酸化物量が不足する。一方、800℃以上では酸化物量が過多となり押し疵と呼ばれる欠陥を表面に生じる。そのため、鋼板表面の到達温度を600~800℃とする。
次に、直火バーナーでの加熱後、水素濃度3~25vol%および水蒸気濃度0.070vol%以下を含み残部N2及び不可避的不純物である雰囲気において均熱温度630~850℃で鋼板を加熱(焼鈍)する。これは、鋼板表面を還元処理するために行うものである。十分な還元能力を得るためには、水素濃度は3vol%以上必要である。一方、水素濃度が25vol%以上では操業コストが高くなる。また、水蒸気濃度が0.070vol%以上では、H2Oによる脱炭反応が焼鈍中に促進するため、脱炭層の厚さが20μmよりもさらに厚くなる。脱炭層が厚くなりすぎると、残留γ相が形成しづらくなり、Si添加による利点を損なう。以上より、焼鈍雰囲気は水素濃度3~25vol%および水蒸気濃度0.070vol%以下の雰囲気とする。
(1)表面外観
表面外観は、300×300mmの範囲を目視し、下記基準に照らして評価した。
○:不めっきまたは押し疵がない
△:概ね良好であるものの、低頻度で不めっき又は押し疵がある
×:不めっきまたは押し疵があり外観不良
(2)めっき密着性
めっき表面にセロハンテープを貼り、テープ面を90℃曲げおよび曲げ戻しをし、加工部の内側(圧縮加工側)に、曲げ加工部と平行に巾24mmのセロハンテープを押し当てて引き離し、セロハンテープの長さ40mmの部分に付着した亜鉛量を単位長さ(1m)辺りの剥離量を、Znカウント数として蛍光X線法により測定し、下記基準に照らして評価した。なお、この時のマスク径は30mm、蛍光X線の加速電圧は50kV、加速電流は50mA、測定時間は20秒である。
○:Znカウント数0~5000未満
△:Znカウント数5000以上~10000未満
×:Znカウント数10000以上
得られた結果を表2に示す。
Claims (6)
- mass%で、C:0.08%以上0.20%未満、Si:0.1~3.0%、Mn:0.5~3.0%、P:0.001%~0.10%、Al:0.01%~3.00%、S:0.200%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有し、地鉄と亜鉛めっき層との界面から地鉄側に5μm以下の厚さの内部酸化層、および、地鉄と亜鉛めっき層との界面から地鉄側に20μm以下の厚さの脱炭層を有し、さらに前記内部酸化層はFe2XMn2-2XSiOYで表されるFeおよび/またはMnを含むSi酸化物を面積率で50%以上を含むことを特徴とする外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
ここで、X=0~1、Y=3または4である。 - さらに、mass%で、Mo:0.01~1.00%および/またはCr:0.01~1.00%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- さらに、mass%で、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:0.005~0.20%、Cu:0.01~0.50%、Ni:0.01~1.00%、B:0.0005~0.010%の少なくとも1種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 亜鉛めっき層が合金化亜鉛めっき層であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の成分組成を有する鋼を熱間圧延した後、
冷間圧延し、
次いで、直火バーナーを備えた直火加熱型の加熱炉で、COおよび炭化水素ガスの合計濃度60vol%以下を含み残部H2、N2及び不可避的不純物である可燃性ガスと、O2濃度20~50vol%を含み残部N2及び不可避的不純物である支燃性ガスとを燃焼させて、鋼板表面の到達温度を600~800℃の範囲に加熱する熱処理を行った後、
水素濃度3~25vol%および水蒸気濃度0.070vol%以下を含み残部N2及び不可避的不純物である雰囲気において均熱温度630~850℃で鋼板を加熱した後、
溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施すことを特徴とする外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 溶融亜鉛めっき処理後、亜鉛めっきを合金化処理することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の外観性とめっき密着性に優れる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14843639.7A EP3045558A4 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-11 | HOT DIPPED GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET AND RECOVERED STEEL SHEET AFTER GALVANIZATION HAVING EXCELLENT VENEER APPEARANCE AND ADHESIVE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
MX2016003144A MX355496B (es) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-11 | Laminas de acero galvanizadas por inmersion en caliente y laminas de acero recocidas despues de galvanizadas que tienen buen aspecto y buena adherencia al recubrimiento y metodos para la produccion de las mismas. |
CN201480049859.XA CN105531389B (zh) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-11 | 外观性和镀层密合性优良的热镀锌钢板和合金化热镀锌钢板以及它们的制造方法 |
US15/021,518 US9932659B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-11 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheets and galvannealed steel sheets that have good appearance and adhesion to coating and methods for producing the same (as amended) |
KR1020167009597A KR101831173B1 (ko) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-11 | 외관성과 도금 밀착성이 우수한 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 합금화 용융 아연 도금 강판 그리고 그들의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013188920A JP5799997B2 (ja) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
JP2013-188920 | 2013-09-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015037241A1 true WO2015037241A1 (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
Family
ID=52665372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/004700 WO2015037241A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-11 | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9932659B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3045558A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5799997B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101831173B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105531389B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX355496B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015037241A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017145322A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板の製造方法及び鋼板の連続焼鈍装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015193907A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 加工性、および耐遅れ破壊特性に優れた高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
KR102115278B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-05-26 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 내충격 박리성 및 가공부 내식성이 우수한 고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 |
CN106011652B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-26 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种磷化性能优异的冷轧低密度钢板及其制造方法 |
CN106636902A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种屈服强度为380MPa级的铁‑锌镀层钢板及生产方法 |
CN106636921A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种屈服强度为420MPa级的铁‑锌镀层钢板及生产方法 |
CN107119225B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 热压成型用铌钛复合强化合金化镀层钢板及其制造方法 |
JP6455544B2 (ja) | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6777045B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-10-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6916129B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2021-08-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ホットスタンプ用亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2020064096A1 (de) | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines beschichteten stahlflachprodukts und beschichtetes stahlflachprodukt |
KR102200175B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-01-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 점 용접성이 우수한 아연도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102648242B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-03-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전기 저항 점용접성이 우수한 고강도 아연도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2021224662A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Arcelormittal | Annealing method of steel |
DE102022118249A1 (de) | 2022-07-21 | 2024-02-01 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Einstellung einer Ofenatmosphäre in einem Wärmebehandlungsofen |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04202630A (ja) | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | めっき密着性の良好な高Si含有高張力溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH06306561A (ja) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-01 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高張力溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2007291498A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-11-08 | Jfe Steel Kk | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2011117063A (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-06-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2011214042A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2013014834A (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2013-01-24 | Jfe Steel Corp | めっき密着性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2013047739A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 機械切断特性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4552310B2 (ja) | 1999-11-08 | 2010-09-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 強度−延性バランスとめっき密着性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
US8592049B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2013-11-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | High strength hot dip galvanized steel sheet and high strength galvannealed steel sheet excellent in shapeability and plateability |
JP2010116590A (ja) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR20140128458A (ko) | 2009-03-31 | 2014-11-05 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5652219B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-01-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき密着性および摺動特性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
KR101624810B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-05-26 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 도금 습윤성 및 도금 밀착성이 우수한 용융 아연 도금층을 구비한 강판과 그 제조 방법 |
EP2762583B1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2018-11-07 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent delayed fracture resistance and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 JP JP2013188920A patent/JP5799997B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 US US15/021,518 patent/US9932659B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-11 EP EP14843639.7A patent/EP3045558A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-11 MX MX2016003144A patent/MX355496B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-11 KR KR1020167009597A patent/KR101831173B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-11 WO PCT/JP2014/004700 patent/WO2015037241A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-09-11 CN CN201480049859.XA patent/CN105531389B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04202630A (ja) | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | めっき密着性の良好な高Si含有高張力溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH06306561A (ja) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-01 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高張力溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2007291498A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-11-08 | Jfe Steel Kk | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2011117063A (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-06-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2011214042A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2013014834A (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2013-01-24 | Jfe Steel Corp | めっき密着性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2013047739A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 機械切断特性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017145322A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼板の製造方法及び鋼板の連続焼鈍装置 |
CN108474059A (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-08-31 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 钢板的制造方法及钢板的连续退火装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015054990A (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
CN105531389A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
US20160230259A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
KR101831173B1 (ko) | 2018-02-26 |
JP5799997B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 |
KR20160057427A (ko) | 2016-05-23 |
CN105531389B (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
EP3045558A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3045558A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
MX2016003144A (es) | 2016-06-23 |
MX355496B (es) | 2018-04-20 |
US9932659B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5799997B2 (ja) | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにそれらの製造方法 | |
JP5799996B2 (ja) | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにそれらの製造方法 | |
JP5206705B2 (ja) | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP4972775B2 (ja) | 外観性とめっき密着性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5708884B2 (ja) | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 | |
JP5842942B2 (ja) | めっき密着性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5799819B2 (ja) | めっき濡れ性及び耐ピックアップ性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5552859B2 (ja) | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5626324B2 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP6164280B2 (ja) | 表面外観および曲げ性に優れるMn含有合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP2010059510A (ja) | 表面外観とめっき密着性に優れる高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP2005200711A (ja) | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480049859.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14843639 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014843639 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014843639 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2016/003144 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15021518 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201601831 Country of ref document: ID |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167009597 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |