WO2015037106A1 - スクロール圧縮機 - Google Patents
スクロール圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015037106A1 WO2015037106A1 PCT/JP2013/074751 JP2013074751W WO2015037106A1 WO 2015037106 A1 WO2015037106 A1 WO 2015037106A1 JP 2013074751 W JP2013074751 W JP 2013074751W WO 2015037106 A1 WO2015037106 A1 WO 2015037106A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve seat
- scroll
- stopper
- release
- spring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
- F04C18/0253—Details concerning the base
- F04C18/0261—Details of the ports, e.g. location, number, geometry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
- F04C18/0269—Details concerning the involute wraps
- F04C18/0292—Ports or channels located in the wrap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
- F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor.
- R32, R290, R1234ze, etc. are listed as candidate refrigerants as substitute refrigerants for the R410A (next refrigerants) that are often used in air conditioners.
- R32 which is a candidate refrigerant, has a problem that its molecular weight is small and leakage loss increases as compared with R410A.
- the candidate refrigerants R290 and R1234ze have a problem that the volume capacity is low as compared with R410A.
- the fixed scroll is provided not only with the refrigerant gas compression, but also with a discharge port for discharging the refrigerant gas and a release valve device for early discharge of the refrigerant gas under conditions of liquid compression and low pressure ratio.
- Patent Document 1 is an example related to this release valve device.
- the release valve device of Patent Document 1 includes a valve pressing body including an elastic member and a guide member, a release valve pressed by the valve pressing body, and a valve seat on which the release valve abuts.
- the structure of the release valve device of Patent Document 1 is a simple check valve structure, and when the pressure in the compression chamber exceeds the force of the valve pressing body, the release valve opens (opens) and the pressure in the compression chamber When it is lowered, it closes (closes the valve).
- the release valve device of Patent Document 1 when the lease valve repeats opening (opening) and closing (closing), the release valve and the valve seat repeat collisions, so to speak.
- a valve seat is integrally formed on a fixed scroll. For this reason, when a low Vickers hardness (Vickers hardness) material such as an aluminum-based material is used for the fixed scroll, it is conceivable that the valve seat may be damaged due to the collision between the release valve and the valve seat.
- Vickers hardness Vickers hardness
- this invention makes it a subject to provide the scroll compressor which can ensure the reliability of a release valve apparatus.
- a scroll compressor according to the present invention is formed into an orbiting scroll having an orbiting scroll wrap, a fixed scroll having a fixed scroll wrap meshing with the orbiting scroll wrap, and the fixed scroll.
- a release hole communicating with the release hole, a storage hole having a diameter larger than that of the release hole, a valve seat member stored in the storage hole and having a valve seat surface, and a contact by the pressure difference with the valve seat surface A valve plate for separating, a spring for pressing the valve plate against the valve seat surface, a stopper for fixing the valve seat member to which the spring is attached, and a retainer for fixing the stopper.
- a scroll compressor includes: an orbiting scroll having an orbiting scroll wrap; a fixed scroll having a fixed scroll wrap meshing with the orbiting scroll wrap; a release hole formed in the fixed scroll; And a valve seat member having a valve seat surface and being housed in the housing hole and having a diameter larger than that of the release hole, a valve plate performing contact and separation due to a pressure difference with the valve seat surface, A first spring for pressing a valve plate against the valve seat surface, a stopper for securing the valve seat member, a second spring for pressing the stopper, and a retainer for pressing the second spring are provided. It is characterized by
- a scroll compressor includes: an orbiting scroll having an orbiting scroll wrap; a fixed scroll having a fixed scroll wrap meshing with the orbiting scroll wrap; a release hole formed in the fixed scroll; And a valve seat member having a valve seat surface and being housed in the housing hole and having a diameter larger than that of the release hole, a valve plate performing contact and separation due to a pressure difference with the valve seat surface, A first spring for pressing a valve plate against the valve seat surface, a stopper to which the spring is attached, a second spring disposed between the stopper and the valve seat member, and a retainer for fixing the stopper It is characterized by
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a scroll compressor S according to a first embodiment.
- the scroll compressor S includes a hermetic container 1, a compression mechanism 2 including a orbiting scroll 3, a fixed scroll 4 and a frame 5, a crankshaft 6, an Oldham ring 7, and a motor 8. , Lower bearing 9 and release valve device 10.
- the closed container 1 is configured such that the lid chamber 1b is welded to the upper side of the cylindrical case 1a, and the bottom chamber 1c is welded to the lower side of the cylindrical case 1a. Further, a suction pipe 1d is provided in the lid chamber 1b, and a discharge pipe 1e is provided in the case 1a.
- the compression mechanism unit 2 is disposed at the upper portion in the closed container 1 constituted by the case 1 a, the lid chamber 1 b and the bottom chamber 1 c, and the motor unit 8 is disposed at the lower portion in the closed container 1. And, at the bottom of the closed container 1, machine oil 11 (lubricating oil) is stored.
- the compression mechanism unit 2 is configured to include the orbiting scroll 3, the fixed scroll 4, and the frame 5 that is fastened to the stationary scroll 4 with fasteners 5 b such as bolts and supports the orbiting scroll 3.
- a spiral orbiting scroll wrap is provided upright on the upper surface side from the base plate, and on the lower surface side, a orbiting bearing 3 a in which the eccentric portion 6 b of the crankshaft 6 is fitted is provided.
- a fixed scroll wrap that meshes with the orbiting scroll wrap stands upright from the base plate to the lower surface side.
- the orbiting scroll 3 is disposed to face the fixed scroll 4 so as to be freely pivotable, and both form a suction chamber 12 and a compression chamber 13.
- the frame 5 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the closed vessel 1 by welding on the outer peripheral side, and is provided with a main bearing 5 a rotatably supporting the main shaft 6 a of the crankshaft 6. Further, a back pressure chamber (intermediate pressure chamber) 15 is formed between the orbiting scroll 3 and the frame 5.
- the Oldham ring 7 is disposed between the lower surface side of the orbiting scroll 3 and the frame 5 and is attached to a groove formed on the lower surface side of the orbiting scroll 3 and a groove formed on the frame 5.
- the Oldham ring 7 functions to rotate the revolving scroll 3 in response to eccentric rotation of the eccentric portion 6 b of the crankshaft 6 without rotating the orbiting scroll 3.
- the motor unit 8 includes a stator 8a and a rotor 8b.
- the stator 8a is fixed to the closed container 1 by press fitting, welding or the like.
- the rotor 8b is rotatably disposed in the stator 8a.
- a crankshaft 6 is fixed to the rotor 8b.
- the crankshaft 6 is configured to include the main shaft 6a and the eccentric portion 6b.
- the main shaft 6 a of the crankshaft 6 is supported by the main bearing 5 a provided on the frame 5 at the upper side, and is supported by the lower bearing 9 at the lower side.
- the eccentric portion 6 b of the crankshaft 6 is integrally formed eccentrically with respect to the main shaft 6 a, and is fitted to a turning bearing 3 a provided on the back surface of the turning scroll 3.
- the motor unit 8 is driven to rotate the main shaft 6a
- the eccentric portion 6b eccentrically rotates with respect to the main shaft 6a, and causes the orbiting scroll 3 to pivot.
- the crankshaft 6 is provided with a main bearing 5a, a lower bearing 9 and an oil supply passage 6c for guiding the machine oil 11 to the turning bearing 3a, and a lower shaft end sucks up the machine oil 11 and supplies the oil supply pipe 6d to the oil supply passage 6c. Is attached.
- the gas refrigerant passes from the suction pipe 1 d through the suction chamber 12 and is guided to the compression chamber 13 formed by the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 4. Then, as the gas refrigerant in the compression chamber 13 moves toward the center between the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 4, the volume is reduced and compressed.
- the compressed gas refrigerant is discharged from the discharge port 4 a of the fixed scroll 4 to the discharge pressure chamber 14 which is a space in the closed container 1, and flows out to the outside through the discharge pipe 1 e.
- the compression chamber 13 has the discharge port 4 a and the discharge port 4 a when a large amount of liquid refrigerant is sucked, such as at start-up, or when the pressure ratio “discharge pressure / suction pressure” is low.
- a release valve device 10 for discharging the gas refrigerant to the discharge pressure chamber 14 is provided.
- the pressure ratio at which the release valve device 10 operates is quantitatively expressed as follows. Whether or not the release valve device 10 operates is determined by the relationship between the design ratio of the scroll wrap and the pressure ratio.
- the design volume ratio is the ratio of the maximum volume to the minimum volume (the volume when the compression chamber 13 communicates with the discharge port 4a) of the compression chamber 13, and is the "maximum volume / minimum volume”. That is, whether or not the release valve device 10 operates is determined by the shape of the scroll wrap and the operating conditions, and the pressure ratio and the design volume ratio have the following relationship.
- Discharge pressure / suction pressure ⁇ (maximum volume / minimum volume) ⁇ adiabatic index (1)
- the release valve device 10 operates.
- the release valve device 10 does not operate.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an open state of a release valve device 10E according to the conventional example.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a closed state of the release valve device 10E according to the conventional example.
- the scroll compressor according to the conventional example is different from the scroll compressor S according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) in the configuration of the release valve device 10E. The other configuration is the same, and the description is omitted.
- a release valve device 10E includes a valve seat surface 4d integrally formed with the fixed scroll 4, a spring 10a, a valve plate 10b, a stopper 10f5, and a retainer 10h.
- a bottomed storage hole 4b is formed on the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) of the fixed scroll 4 (the opposite side of the wrap), and from the bottom of the storage hole 4b to the side of the compression chamber 13 (lap side).
- a communicating release hole 4c is formed.
- a flow path communicating from the compression chamber 13 to the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) via the release hole 4c and the storage hole 4b is formed.
- the release hole 4c is smaller in diameter than the storage hole 4b.
- a valve seat surface (a valve seat, a projection) 4d to be in contact with the valve plate 10b is formed on the peripheral edge of the release hole 4c on the side of the storage hole 4b (the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. ing. That is, the valve seat surface 4d of the release valve device 10E according to the conventional example is integrally formed with the fixed scroll 4.
- the spring 10 a, the valve plate 10 b and the stopper 10 f 5 are disposed inside the housing hole 4 b formed in the fixed scroll 4.
- One end of the spring 10a is supported by the stopper 10f5, and the other end is in contact with the valve plate 10b to bias the valve plate 10b in the direction of the valve seat surface 4d (release hole 4c).
- the stopper 10f5 supports one end of the spring 10a and regulates the maximum travel distance of the valve plate 10b.
- the retainer 10h is attached to the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) of the fixed scroll 4 and fixes the stopper 10f5.
- the valve plate 10b When the pressure in the compression chamber 13 is lower than the discharge pressure (the pressure in the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1)), the valve plate 10b is pressed against the valve seat surface 4d by this pressure difference and the biasing force (elastic force) of the spring 10a. And the release hole 4c is closed. That is, the release valve device 10E is closed (see FIG. 10).
- the release valve device 10E when the release valve device 10E operates (that is, when the condition of the equation (1) is satisfied), the release valve device 10E opens and closes once per one rotation of the crankshaft 6.
- the valve plate 10b and the valve seat surface 4d collide once per rotation of the crankshaft 6.
- the valve seat surface 4d is a severe contact surface which repeats 180,000 collisions in one hour, and ensuring the reliability of the valve seat surface 4d is important. It is a task.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the release valve device 10 includes a spring 10a, a valve plate 10b, a valve seat member 10c having a valve seat surface 10d and a release hole 10e, a stopper 10f having a pressing portion 10g, and a retainer 10h. Is equipped.
- a bottomed storage hole 4b is formed on the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) of the fixed scroll 4, and a release hole 4c communicating from the bottom of the storage hole 4b to the compression chamber 13 side is formed. There is.
- the release hole 4c is smaller in diameter than the storage hole 4b.
- the valve seat surface 4d of the release valve device 10E (see FIGS. 9 and 10) according to the conventional example is integrally formed with the fixed scroll 4, whereas the valve seat surface 4d of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the valve seat surface 10 d (see FIG. 2) is formed on a valve seat member 10 c separate from the fixed scroll 4. That is, a release hole 10e is formed in the valve seat member 10c, and the peripheral edge of the release hole 10e on the side of the storage hole 4b (the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1)) A seat surface (valve seat, projection) 10d is provided.
- the spring 10 a, the valve plate 10 b, the valve seat member 10 c, and the stopper 10 f are disposed inside the storage hole 4 b formed in the fixed scroll 4.
- One end of the spring 10a is supported by the stopper 10f, and the other end is in contact with the valve plate 10b to bias the valve plate 10b in the direction of the valve seat surface 10d (release hole 10e).
- the stopper 10 f supports the spring 10 a and restricts the maximum travel distance of the valve plate 10 b.
- the retainer 10 h is attached to the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) of the fixed scroll 4 and fixes the stopper 10 f.
- the stopper 10f is provided with an annular (cylindrical) pressing portion 10g, and the valve sheet member 10c is sandwiched and fixed between the pressing portion 10g and the fixed scroll 4 (the bottom portion of the storage hole 4b). There is.
- the basic opening / closing operation of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment is the same as that of the release valve device 10E (see FIGS. 9 and 10) according to the above-described conventional example, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the orbiting scroll 3 is made of an aluminum alloy or the like in order to miniaturize the scroll compressor S and increase its speed. It is made of a lightweight material such as magnesium alloy.
- the fixed scroll 4 is made of the same material as the orbiting scroll 3, ie, a lightweight material such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, in order to prevent the gap inside the compressor from being enlarged and the efficiency being reduced due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient.
- the valve plate 10b of the release valve device 10 is formed of a material such as a rolled steel plate.
- the aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy has a Vickers hardness (Vickers hardness) of about 150, and as in the release valve device 10E according to the conventional example (see FIGS. 9 and 10), the valve seat surface 4d is fixed scroll 4 Impact resistance is weak when integrally formed with
- valve seat surface 10 d is formed on the valve seat member 10 c separate from the fixed scroll 4. Therefore, the material of the valve sheet member 10c (the valve sheet surface 10d) can be made more resistant to collision than the material of the fixed scroll 4 (for example, aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy).
- valve seat surface 10d is formed on the valve seat member 10c separate from the fixed scroll 4 and the valve seat surface 10d is formed by using a material having a high Vickers hardness (Vickers hardness) as the material of the valve seat member 10c. Reliability can be improved. In particular, even when a lightweight material such as aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy and having a low Vickers hardness (Vickers hardness) is used for the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 4, the reliability of the release valve device 10 can be ensured.
- Vickers hardness Vickers hardness
- cast iron is widely used as a material of fixed scroll 4 as a scroll compressor provided with release valve device 10E (refer to Drawing 9 and Drawing 10) concerning a conventional example.
- a cast material can be used, for example. Moreover, you may use the material which nitriding-processed to the casting material.
- an iron-based material or a steel material may be used, or a material obtained by nitriding an iron-based material or a steel material may be used, or a material obtained by carburizing and quenching a iron-based material or a steel material is used. May be Alternatively, a material subjected to steam treatment may be used as the sintered material, or a material subjected to steam treatment and nitriding treatment may be used as the sintered material.
- the scroll compressor S including the release valve device 10 uses a lightweight material such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy as a material of the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 4. Also, the reliability of the release valve device 10 can be ensured. Further, by making the orbiting scroll 3 a lightweight material, the scroll compressor S capable of rotating at high speed can be obtained, and the scroll compressor S can be made compatible with the next refrigerant.
- the scroll compressor S according to the second embodiment differs from the scroll compressor S according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) in the configuration of the release valve device 10A.
- the other configuration is the same, and the description is omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the release valve device 10A according to the second embodiment.
- the release valve device 10A includes a spring (first spring) 10a, a valve plate 10b, a valve seat member 10c having a valve seat surface 10d and a release hole 10e, and a stopper 10f1 having a pressing portion 10g1. , A pressing spring (second spring) 10i1 and a retainer 10h.
- the retainer 10h is attached to the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) of the fixed scroll 4 and fixes the stopper 10f1 via the pressing spring 10i1.
- the stopper 10f1 is provided with an annular (cylindrical) pressing portion 10g1, and the valve seat member 10c is fixed by being held between the pressing portion 10g1 and the fixed scroll 4 (the bottom portion of the storage hole 4b). There is.
- the other configuration of the release valve device 10A according to the second embodiment and the basic opening / closing operation are the same as those of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 2), and the description thereof will be omitted.
- a pressing spring 10i1 is inserted above the stopper 10f1.
- the length dimension can be absorbed even if the pressing spring 10i1 is bent and the processing accuracy of the storage hole 4b is poor. That is, even when the length of the storage hole 4b is short, when the retainer 10h is attached, the bottom of the fixed scroll 4 (the base plate of the fixed scroll wrap) is strongly pressed when the retainer spring 10i1 is compressed. To prevent deformation of the bottom of the tooth, which in turn prevents the increase of the sliding loss with the orbiting scroll 3.
- the processing accuracy of the depth of the storage hole 4b of the fixed scroll 4 according to the second embodiment does not require high processing accuracy as in the first embodiment, the productivity of the fixed scroll 4 and consequently the scroll compressor S productivity improves.
- the scroll compressor S according to the third embodiment differs from the scroll compressor S according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) in the configuration of the release valve device 10B.
- the other configuration is the same, and the description is omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the release valve device 10B according to the third embodiment.
- the release valve device 10B includes a spring (first spring) 10a, a valve plate 10b, a valve seat member 10c having a valve seat surface 10d and a release hole 10e, and a stopper 10f2 having a pressing portion 10g2. , A pressing spring (second spring) 10i2 and a retainer 10h.
- the retainer 10h is attached to the side of the discharge pressure chamber 14 (see FIG. 1) of the fixed scroll 4 and fixes the stopper 10f2.
- An annular (cylindrical) pressing portion 10g2 is provided on the stopper 10f2, and a pressing spring 10i2 is disposed between the pressing portion 10g2 and the valve seat member 10c.
- the valve seat member 10c is sandwiched and fixed between the pressing spring 10i2 and the fixed scroll 4 (the bottom of the storage hole 4b).
- the other configuration of the release valve device 10B according to the third embodiment and the basic opening / closing operation are the same as those of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 2), and the description thereof will be omitted.
- a pressing spring 10i2 is inserted under the stopper 10f2 (the pressing portion 10g2).
- the pressing spring 10i2 is bent, and the processing accuracy of the storage hole 4b is poor as in the release valve device 10A (see FIG. 2) according to the second embodiment.
- Even length dimensions can be absorbed.
- deformation of the bottom of the fixed scroll 4 can be prevented, and movement of the valve seat member 10c can be prevented.
- the processing accuracy of the depth of the storage hole 4b of the fixed scroll 4 according to the third embodiment does not require high processing accuracy as in the first embodiment, the productivity of the fixed scroll 4 and consequently the scroll compressor S productivity improves.
- the scroll compressor S according to the fourth embodiment differs from the scroll compressor S according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) in the configuration of the release valve device 10C.
- the other configuration is the same, and the description is omitted.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a stopper 10f3 provided in the release valve device 10C according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the release valve device 10C according to the fourth embodiment.
- the release valve device 10C As shown in FIG. 6, the release valve device 10C according to the fourth embodiment is provided with a spring 10a, a valve plate 10b, a valve seat member 10c having a valve seat surface 10d and a release hole 10e, and a notch 10j.
- a stopper 10f3 having the pressed portion 10g3 and a retainer 10h are provided.
- annular (cylindrical) pressing portion 10g is provided on the stopper 10f of the release valve device 10 (see FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- a notch 10j is provided in an annular (cylindrical) pressing portion 10g3.
- the other configuration of the release valve device 10C according to the fourth embodiment and the basic opening / closing operation are the same as those of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 2), and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the discharge pressure chamber 14 from the compression chamber It is the gap between the valve plate 10b and the inner peripheral surface of the stopper 10f (the pressing portion 10g) that the flow path of the refrigerant gas flowing to FIG. 1) is narrowed most.
- the flow passage area of the gap portion can be secured by reducing the diameter of the valve plate 10b or the like, but the valve plate 10b does not come out of contact with the valve seat surface 10d or the valve plate within the stopper 10f. This clearance can not be made too large, given the constraint that 10b tilts and does not disengage from the spring 10a.
- a notch 10j is provided in the annular (cylindrical) pressing portion 10g3 of the stopper 10f3.
- the release valve device 10C (see FIGS. 5 and 6) according to the fourth embodiment has the notch 10j in the pressing portion 10g of the stopper 10f of the release valve device 10C (see FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the notch 10j may be provided in the pressing portion 10g1 of the stopper 10f1 of the release valve device 10A (see FIG. 3) according to the second embodiment.
- the scroll compressor S according to the fifth embodiment differs from the scroll compressor S according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) in the configuration of the release valve device 10D.
- the other configuration is the same, and the description is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a release valve device 10D according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an assembled perspective view of a portion of a release valve device 10D according to the fifth embodiment.
- a release valve device 10D includes a spring 10a, a valve plate 10b, a valve seat surface 10d, a release hole 10e, and a valve seat member 10c4 having a projection 10k. And a retainer (not shown) having a pressing portion 10g4 provided with a groove 10l.
- a projection 10k is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the valve seat member 10c4, and the projection 10k is press-fit into a groove 10l formed in the stopper 10f.
- the other configuration of the release valve device 10D according to the fifth embodiment and the basic opening / closing operation are the same as those of the release valve device 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 2), and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the release valve device 10 can be assembled, and this assembly part can be inserted into the storage hole 4b, so the assemblability of the scroll compressor S is improved. improves.
- a retainer (not shown) has a stopper 10f4 as in the release valve device 10C according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 2).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as in the release valve device 10A (see FIG. 3) according to the second embodiment, a pressure spring 10i1 is interposed between the retainer (not shown) and the stopper 10f4. You may arrange (refer FIG. 3).
- the notch 10j (see FIG. 5) is different from the position where the groove 10l is provided in the pressing portion 10g4 of the stopper 10f4. 3) may be provided. Moreover, you may combine these.
- the scroll compressor S according to the present embodiment is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. is there.
- the release valve devices 10 and 10A to 10D have been exemplified, but the same operation as the release valve devices 10 and 10A to 10D used for the scroll compressor S
- the present invention is applicable to a valve device that performs
- the scroll compressor S has a back pressure chamber 15 at a pressure between the discharge pressure and the suction pressure on the back surface of the orbiting scroll 3.
- the pressure of the back pressure chamber 15 is adjusted by a back pressure control valve 16 provided in the flow path between the back pressure chamber 15 and the compression chamber 13, and the structure is the same as that of the release valve device 10. And has a valve seat surface.
- the back pressure control valve 16 is also a valve device that opens and closes once for one rotation of the crankshaft 6, and the impact resistance of the valve seat surface is required.
- the present invention is also applicable to this back pressure control valve 16.
- the valve when the pressure in the back pressure chamber 15 becomes higher than the discharge pressure (the pressure in the discharge pressure chamber 14), the valve opens to communicate the back pressure chamber 15 with the discharge pressure chamber 14
- a scroll compressor S provided with a back pressure release valve device (not shown, for example, the back pressure relief valve device of Japanese Patent No. 5022010).
- Such back pressure release valve device (not shown) is provided on the frame 5.
- the frame 5 is fastened by the fixed scroll 4 and the fastener 5 b, and the orbiting scroll 3 is accommodated therein, and the back pressure chamber 15 is formed.
- the frame 5 is preferably formed of the same material as the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 4, that is, a lightweight material such as aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy.
- the structure of the back pressure release valve device (not shown) is the same as the release valve device 10, and is a non-return valve structure using a spring and has a valve seat surface.
- the present invention is also applicable to this back pressure release valve device (not shown).
- the structure of the release valve device 10, 10A to 10D of the present invention is applied.
- the same structure as the conventional release valve device 10E may be used.
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Abstract
Description
<スクロール圧縮機>
まず、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sについて図1を用いて説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sの縦断面図である。
リリース弁装置10が動作するか否かは、スクロールラップの設計容積比と圧力比の関係で決まる。ここで、設計容積比とは、圧縮室13の最大容積と最小容積(圧縮室13が吐出ポート4aと連通する時の容積)の比であり、「最大容積/最小容積」である。つまり、リリース弁装置10が動作するか否かは、スクロールラップの形状と運転条件で決まり、圧力比と設計容積比は次の関係が成り立つ。
(1)式の条件が成立するときは、リリース弁装置10が動作する。
吐出圧力/吸込圧力>(最大容積/最小容積)^断熱指数 ・・・(2)
(2)式の条件が成立するときは、リリース弁装置10が動作しない。
ここで、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機S(図1参照)が備えるリリース弁装置10(後述する図2参照)を説明する前に、従来例に係るスクロール圧縮機が備えるリリース弁装置10Eについて図9および図10を用いて説明する。図9は、従来例に係るリリース弁装置10Eの開弁状態の断面図である。図10は、従来例に係るリリース弁装置10Eの閉弁状態の断面図である。なお、従来例に係るスクロール圧縮機は、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機S(図1参照)と比較して、リリース弁装置10Eの構成が異なっている。その他の構成は、同様であり説明を省略する。
次に、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sが備えるリリース弁装置10について、図2を用いて説明する。図2は、第1実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10の断面図である。
第1実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10を備えるスクロール圧縮機S(図1、図2参照)の作用効果について、従来例に係るリリース弁装置10E(図9、図10参照)を備えるスクロール圧縮機と対比しつつ説明する。
次に、第2実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sについて説明する。第2実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sは、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機S(図1参照)と比較して、リリース弁装置10Aの構成が異なっている。その他の構成は、同様であり説明を省略する。
第2実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sが備えるリリース弁装置10Aについて、図3を用いて説明する。図3は、第2実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10Aの断面図である。
第2実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10A(図3参照)を備えるスクロール圧縮機Sの作用効果について説明する。
次に、第3実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sについて説明する。第3実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sは、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機S(図1参照)と比較して、リリース弁装置10Bの構成が異なっている。その他の構成は、同様であり説明を省略する。
第3実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sが備えるリリース弁装置10Bについて、図4を用いて説明する。図4は、第3実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10Bの断面図である。
第3実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10B(図4参照)を備えるスクロール圧縮機Sの作用効果について説明する。
次に、第4実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sについて説明する。第4実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sは、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機S(図1参照)と比較して、リリース弁装置10Cの構成が異なっている。その他の構成は、同様であり説明を省略する。
第4実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sが備えるリリース弁装置10Cについて、図5および図6を用いて説明する。図5は、第4実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10Cが備えるストッパ10f3の斜視図である。図6は、第4実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10Cの断面図である。
第4実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10C(図5、図6参照)を備えるスクロール圧縮機Sの作用効果について、第1実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10(図2参照)を備えるスクロール圧縮機Sと対比しつつ説明する。
次に、第5実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sについて説明する。第5実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sは、第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機S(図1参照)と比較して、リリース弁装置10Dの構成が異なっている。その他の構成は、同様であり説明を省略する。
第5実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機Sが備えるリリース弁装置10Dについて、図7および図8を用いて説明する。図7は、第5実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10Dの展開斜視図である。図8は、第5実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10Dの一部を切断した組立斜視図である。
第5実施形態に係るリリース弁装置10D(図7、図8参照)を備えるスクロール圧縮機Sの作用効果について説明する。
なお、本実施形態(第1~第5実施形態)に係るスクロール圧縮機Sは、上記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変更が可能である。
1 密閉容器
1a ケース
1b 蓋チャンバ
1c 底チャンバ
1d 吸込管
1e 吐出管
2 圧縮機構部
3 旋回スクロール
3a 旋回軸受
4 固定スクロール
4a 吐出ポート
4b 収納孔
4c リリース孔
4d 弁シート面
5 フレーム
5a 主軸受
5b 締結具
6 クランク軸
6a 主軸
6b 偏心部
6c 給油通路
6d 給油管
7 オルダムリング
8 電動機部
8a ステータ
8b ロータ
9 下軸受
10、10A、10B、10C、10D リリース弁装置
10a ばね(第1ばね)
10b 弁板
10c、10c4 弁シート部材
10d 弁シート面
10e リリース孔
10f、10f1、10f2、10f3、10f4 ストッパ
10g、10g1、10g2、10g3、10g4 押え部(筒部)
10h リテーナ
10i1、10i2 押えばね(第2ばね)
10j 切欠き部
10k 突起部
10l 溝
11 機油
12 吸込室
13 圧縮室
14 吐出圧室
15 背圧室
16 背圧制御弁
Claims (10)
- 旋回スクロールラップを有する旋回スクロールと、
前記旋回スクロールラップと互いにかみ合う固定スクロールラップを有する固定スクロールと、
前記固定スクロールに形成されるリリース孔と、
前記リリース孔と連通し、リリース孔よりも大径な収納孔と、
前記収納孔に収納され、弁シート面を有する弁シート部材と、
前記弁シート面と圧力差により接触と離間を行う弁板と、
前記弁板を前記弁シート面に押し付けるばねと、
前記ばねが取り付けられ、前記弁シート部材を固定するストッパと、
前記ストッパを固定するリテーナと、を備える
ことを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 - 旋回スクロールラップを有する旋回スクロールと、
前記旋回スクロールラップと互いにかみ合う固定スクロールラップを有する固定スクロールと、
前記固定スクロールに形成されるリリース孔と、
前記リリース孔と連通し、リリース孔よりも大径な収納孔と、
前記収納孔に収納され、弁シート面を有する弁シート部材と、
前記弁シート面と圧力差により接触と離間を行う弁板と、
前記弁板を前記弁シート面に押し付ける第1ばねと、
前記ばねが取り付けられ、前記弁シート部材を固定するストッパと、
前記ストッパを押し付ける第2ばねと、
前記第2ばねを押し付けるリテーナと、を備える
ことを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 - 旋回スクロールラップを有する旋回スクロールと、
前記旋回スクロールラップと互いにかみ合う固定スクロールラップを有する固定スクロールと、
前記固定スクロールに形成されるリリース孔と、
前記リリース孔と連通し、リリース孔よりも大径な収納孔と、
前記収納孔に収納され、弁シート面を有する弁シート部材と、
前記弁シート面と圧力差により接触と離間を行う弁板と、
前記弁板を前記弁シート面に押し付ける第1ばねと、
前記ばねが取り付けられるストッパと、
前記ストッパと前記弁シート部材の間に配置される第2ばねと、
前記ストッパを固定するリテーナと、を備える
ことを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記ストッパは、前記弁シート部材と当接する筒部を有し、該筒部に切欠き部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記弁シート部材は、突起部を有し、
前記ストッパは、前記弁シート部材と当接する筒部を有し、該筒部に前記突起部が圧入する溝を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記固定スクロールの材料および前記旋回スクロールの材料は、
アルミニウム合金、または、マグネシウム合金である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記弁シート部材の材料は、
ビッカース硬さが250以上の材料である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記弁シート部材の材料は、
鋳物材料、鉄鋼材料、スチーム処理した焼結材料、窒化処理した鋳物材料、窒化処理した鉄鋼材料、スチーム処理と窒化処理した焼結材料、浸炭焼入処理した鉄鋼材料のうちのいずれかの材料である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記リリース孔は、圧縮室と連通し、
前記収納孔は、吐出圧室と連通する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。 - 前記リリース孔は、背圧室と連通し、
前記収納孔は、圧縮室と連通する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクロール圧縮機。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2015536372A JP6198836B2 (ja) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | スクロール圧縮機 |
CN201380079502.1A CN105793569B (zh) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | 涡旋压缩机 |
PCT/JP2013/074751 WO2015037106A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | スクロール圧縮機 |
US14/917,096 US9945378B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Scroll compressor |
TW103126000A TWI545264B (zh) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-07-30 | Scroll compressor |
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PCT/JP2013/074751 WO2015037106A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | スクロール圧縮機 |
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US (1) | US9945378B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6198836B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105793569B (ja) |
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JP6937108B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-04 | 2021-09-22 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 電動圧縮機及び冷凍空調装置 |
WO2018193497A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-25 | 株式会社アールアンドエス | スクロール圧縮機およびその製造方法 |
KR102163921B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-10-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 유체압축기 |
CN109882409B (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-12-29 | 松下压缩机(大连)有限公司 | 具有压力差卸载阀的压缩机 |
KR102677307B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-06-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 스크롤 압축기 |
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JP5022010B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-09-12 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2013019322A (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2013036366A (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | スクロール部材及びスクロール型流体機械 |
JP2013057324A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-28 | Denso Corp | 可変容量式スクロール型圧縮機 |
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TW316940B (ja) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-10-01 | Hitachi Ltd | |
US8448440B2 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2013-05-28 | Thermal Power Recovery Llc | Method and apparatus for achieving higher thermal efficiency in a steam engine or steam expander |
JP2012097677A (ja) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-24 | Denso Corp | 可変容量式スクロール型圧縮機 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 WO PCT/JP2013/074751 patent/WO2015037106A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-09-12 US US14/917,096 patent/US9945378B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201380079502.1A patent/CN105793569B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-12 JP JP2015536372A patent/JP6198836B2/ja active Active
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2014
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JPS6352988U (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-09 | ||
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JPH04111588U (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-28 | 株式会社東芝 | スクロール式圧縮機 |
JP5022010B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-09-12 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP2013019322A (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | スクロール圧縮機 |
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JPWO2015037106A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
US20160201678A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
TWI545264B (zh) | 2016-08-11 |
TW201529982A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
CN105793569B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
JP6198836B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
CN105793569A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
US9945378B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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