WO2015032022A1 - 一种对纺织品进行固色加工的方法及其装置 - Google Patents
一种对纺织品进行固色加工的方法及其装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015032022A1 WO2015032022A1 PCT/CN2013/082834 CN2013082834W WO2015032022A1 WO 2015032022 A1 WO2015032022 A1 WO 2015032022A1 CN 2013082834 W CN2013082834 W CN 2013082834W WO 2015032022 A1 WO2015032022 A1 WO 2015032022A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- textile
- fluid
- colour
- liquid storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/94—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in solvents which are in the supercritical state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
- D06M23/105—Processes in which the solvent is in a supercritical state
Definitions
- the invention relates to a unit device and a method for fixing color processing of fiber textiles, in particular to a method for performing phase transfer catalytic solid color processing on fiber textiles, especially natural fiber textiles, using a dispersed reactive dye in a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid.
- the device and method belong to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing.
- the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing processing technology has remarkable characteristics of clean production such as ecology, environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, and is of great significance for changing the status of high pollution and high energy consumption in the traditional textile printing and dyeing industry.
- hydrophobic synthetic fiber textiles such as polyester adopt disperse dyes, which can obtain good dyeing effect in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid processing. From laboratory sample research to progressive pilot test demonstration application, some commercial samples have been obtained. Or the product is available (see literature report: Supercritical C0 2 dyeing pilot study of polyester fabrics [J].
- Dyeing, 2013 (10) : 49-53; DyeCoo Textile Systems BV , : Nike, Inc. announces strategic partnership to scale waterless Dyeing technology. Available from: www. dyecoo.
- the fluid distributor is composed of a plurality of pipes communicating with each other, and the pipe mouth is bent downward, one of the pipes
- the circulating fluid inlet pipe is in communication with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid system, and the remaining pipe is a circulating fluid outlet pipe;
- the fixing cylinder is a cylindrical cavity, and the top is provided with a circulating fluid outlet, which is connected with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid processing system.
- the textile to be fixed after the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing process is wound loosely on the textile winding shaft in a loose state, and a seamless mesh cloth is placed on the outermost layer of the wound textile.
- the textile winding shaft is placed in the fixing tank, and the lower port is in communication with the upper opening of the fluid guide;
- the fixing mixed solution is an aqueous solution including an alkali fixing accelerator and a phase transfer catalyst; and the fixing liquid storage tank and the fixing tank pass through the connecting device Sealed communication;
- the alkaline fixing accelerator according to the present invention is sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, or a substance which is hydrolyzed or thermally decomposed to generate hydroxide 0H in a micro water environment;
- the phase transfer catalyst is perfluoro An octyl quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary ammonium salt containing a C 12 to C 18 aliphatic chain or an aromatic group.
- the present invention has made a breakthrough in the processing of the super-critical carbon dioxide fluid for the dyeing and fixing of textiles, especially natural fiber textiles, and the product has a remarkable fixing effect and is practical. Sex.
- the technical scheme of the invention also has the characteristics of simple equipment and process, convenient operation, and has broad application prospects in the market.
- Figure 1 1, the circulating fluid inlet pipe; 2, fixing liquid storage tank; 3, fixing mixed solution; 4, fluid distributor; 5, filter; 6, connecting device; 7, fluid shroud; , textile winding shaft; 9, fixed color kettle; 10, textiles to be treated; 1 1, circulating fluid outlet.
- Embodiment 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing processing device for textiles provided by the embodiment, which comprises a fixing liquid storage tank, a fixing tank and a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid processing system with a circulation pump.
- the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid treatment system with a circulation pump is omitted in the figure.
- the fixing liquid storage tank 2 is a cylindrical cavity with an inverted "mountain" type tubular fluid distributor 4, which is composed of three pipes communicating with each other, the nozzle is bent downward, and the two pipes are circulating fluids.
- the outlet pipe, the central pipe is a circulating fluid inlet pipe 1, and the opening at the lower end of the fixing liquid storage tank is connected with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid system, and the fixing liquid storage tank and the fixing tank 9 are connected by the connecting device 6.
- the fixing kettle is a cylindrical cavity, the lower end is provided with a filter 5 and a horn-shaped fluid guide hood 7 at the connecting device, and the top is provided with a circulating fluid outlet 1 1 , and the fixing cylinder is filled with the textile to be processed.
- the textile winding shaft 8 has an open end at the lower end of the textile winding shaft, and communicates with the fluid guide cover below the shaft.
- the upper end of the shaft is closed, and the shaft of the textile winding shaft is provided with a through hole, and the shaft material is a fluorine.
- Long or non-thermal conductive material, or its inner and outer surface material is Teflon or non-thermal conductive material
- the fixing liquid storage tank and the fixing color tank realize the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid system through the circulating fluid inlet and the circulating fluid outlet connection.
- the fixing mixed solution 3 is added to the fixing liquid storage tank, the circulating nozzle of the fluid distributor is placed in the solution, and the textile 10 to be treated is wound loosely in a loose state.
- Textile Winding Car From the top.
- the filter is a single or multi-layered sheet material that is filled with 50 2000 mesh micropores.
- the specific operation method includes the following steps:
- the textile to be treated is wound flat on the textile winding shaft in a loose state, and a seamless mesh cloth is placed on the outermost layer of the wound textile, and then placed in the fixing kettle, and The open end of the textile winding shaft is brought into proper communication with the fluid shroud.
- a fixing mixed solution is added to the fixing liquid storage tank, and the fixing mixed solution is a mixed aqueous solution of an appropriate amount of basic fixing accelerator and an appropriate amount of phase transfer catalyst
- the alkaline fixing accelerator may include Sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, or a substance which hydrolyzes or decomposes in a micro-aqueous environment to produce hydroxide (0 ⁇ -).
- the phase transfer catalyst is perfluorooctyl quaternary ammonium salt (FC-1 24). a quaternary ammonium salt-like substance containing a C 12 -C 18 aliphatic chain or an aromatic group, and a fixing liquid storage tank and a fixing tank are connected and sealed by a connecting device to form a combined device.
- the combined device is externally connected to the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid treatment system with the circulation pump through the circulating fluid inlet and the circulating fluid outlet, or the combined device is placed in a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid processing vessel with a circulation device, and then predetermined Fixing process and parameters, starting the circulating pump or device in the external system, allowing the circulating fluid to pass through the tubular fluid distributor in the fixing liquid storage tank to achieve full contact with the fixing alkali promoter, phase transfer catalyst, etc. And in the phase transfer catalyst Description
- the fixing alkali promoter is transferred into the hydrophobic fluid, and further acts with the functional groups on the fiber, thereby improving the reactivity of the functional groups on the fiber, thereby improving the fixing efficiency of the dye on the fiber, and finally effective Achieve phase transfer catalytic fixation processing of textiles.
- the solid color treatment mixture remaining in the fixing liquid storage tank is recovered or replenished after the components are added.
- FIG. 2 it is a dry dyed pure cotton woven fabric (102.0 g/m 2 ) of the dispersed reactive red dye (containing a vinyl reactive group in an amount of 0.2% om f) by the method of the present embodiment.
- the specific process conditions for fixing treatment are: system pressure 12.0 MPa, temperature 140 ° C, and the amount of mixed solution of fixing accelerator (Na 2 C0 3 ) and phase transfer catalyst (FC-134) is added to the fixing liquid storage tank. It is 16.50 g (containing 10% solids; the molar ratio of Na 2 C0 3 to FC-134 is 3:1).
- the analytical test method for the surface color depth fixing efficiency Fix(%) of the dispersed red dye on the cotton fabric after the solidification processing by the method of the present embodiment see the publication number
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/082834 WO2015032022A1 (zh) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | 一种对纺织品进行固色加工的方法及其装置 |
| US14/916,031 US9920473B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Method for colour-fixing processing of textile and device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/082834 WO2015032022A1 (zh) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | 一种对纺织品进行固色加工的方法及其装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015032022A1 true WO2015032022A1 (zh) | 2015-03-12 |
Family
ID=52627670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/082834 Ceased WO2015032022A1 (zh) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | 一种对纺织品进行固色加工的方法及其装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9920473B2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2015032022A1 (zh) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040325A (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-11 | 大连工业大学 | 一种超临界二氧化碳流体打样装置及染色方法 |
| CN106637777A (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 大连工业大学 | 一种超临界二氧化碳无水染整设备中的染料整理剂釜 |
| US10294599B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-05-21 | Nantong Textile & Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute | Mobile dyeing cup for supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing |
| CN110820220A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 广州市鸿通机械有限公司 | 染料滴料机 |
| CN111793998A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 | 一种涤纶面料纳米渗透免水洗的工艺 |
| US10968553B2 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-04-06 | Soochow University | Waterless dyeing machine suitable for mixed fluid medium |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109355929A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 苏州大学 | 一种以超临界二氧化碳流体为介质的无水纤染方法 |
| CN109355928B (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2022-01-18 | 苏州大学 | 一种混合流体介质的无水纤染方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958085A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1999-09-28 | Amann & Sohne Gmbh & Co. | Process for dyeing a textile substrate in at least one supercritical fluid |
| JP2005273098A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 超臨界流体を用いた染色方法、及び当該方法で染色した染色物、並びに染色装置 |
| CN101021038A (zh) * | 2007-03-12 | 2007-08-22 | 美晨集团股份有限公司 | 一种集成式染料染色釜 |
| CN201033850Y (zh) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-03-12 | 香港生产力促进局 | 超临界co2经轴染色系统 |
| CN102296469A (zh) * | 2011-07-07 | 2011-12-28 | 苏州大学 | 在超临界二氧化碳流体中天然纤维的染色方法 |
| CN102392367A (zh) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-03-28 | 苏州大学 | 在低压二氧化碳介质中活性分散染料的固色方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 WO PCT/CN2013/082834 patent/WO2015032022A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-03 US US14/916,031 patent/US9920473B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958085A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1999-09-28 | Amann & Sohne Gmbh & Co. | Process for dyeing a textile substrate in at least one supercritical fluid |
| JP2005273098A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 超臨界流体を用いた染色方法、及び当該方法で染色した染色物、並びに染色装置 |
| CN201033850Y (zh) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-03-12 | 香港生产力促进局 | 超临界co2经轴染色系统 |
| CN101021038A (zh) * | 2007-03-12 | 2007-08-22 | 美晨集团股份有限公司 | 一种集成式染料染色釜 |
| CN102296469A (zh) * | 2011-07-07 | 2011-12-28 | 苏州大学 | 在超临界二氧化碳流体中天然纤维的染色方法 |
| CN102392367A (zh) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-03-28 | 苏州大学 | 在低压二氧化碳介质中活性分散染料的固色方法 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040325A (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-11 | 大连工业大学 | 一种超临界二氧化碳流体打样装置及染色方法 |
| CN105040325B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 大连工业大学 | 一种超临界二氧化碳流体打样装置及染色方法 |
| US10294599B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-05-21 | Nantong Textile & Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute | Mobile dyeing cup for supercritical fluid dyeing and finishing |
| CN106637777A (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 大连工业大学 | 一种超临界二氧化碳无水染整设备中的染料整理剂釜 |
| US10968553B2 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-04-06 | Soochow University | Waterless dyeing machine suitable for mixed fluid medium |
| CN110820220A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 广州市鸿通机械有限公司 | 染料滴料机 |
| CN110820220B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-11-23 | 广州市鸿通机械有限公司 | 染料滴料机 |
| CN111793998A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-20 | 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 | 一种涤纶面料纳米渗透免水洗的工艺 |
| CN111793998B (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-08-23 | 宣城凯欧纺织有限公司 | 一种涤纶面料纳米渗透免水洗的工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160194825A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| US9920473B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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