WO2015028192A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen vielschichtbauelementen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen vielschichtbauelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015028192A1 WO2015028192A1 PCT/EP2014/065038 EP2014065038W WO2015028192A1 WO 2015028192 A1 WO2015028192 A1 WO 2015028192A1 EP 2014065038 W EP2014065038 W EP 2014065038W WO 2015028192 A1 WO2015028192 A1 WO 2015028192A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- sub
- longitudinal direction
- ceramic multilayer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/05—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes
- H10N30/053—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes by integrally sintering piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies and electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
- H01G13/006—Apparatus or processes for applying terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/012—Form of non-self-supporting electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/228—Terminals
- H01G4/232—Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/08—Shaping or machining of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
- H10N30/085—Shaping or machining of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies by machining
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
- H10N30/508—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure adapted for alleviating internal stress, e.g. cracking control layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/43—Electric condenser making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49126—Assembling bases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49163—Manufacturing circuit on or in base with sintering of base
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for
- An object to be solved is to provide an improved ceramic multilayer component and a method for the same
- the method comprises providing green sheets for the ceramic
- the green sheets are preferably layers of a raw material, which is not sintered, for example, for the ceramic
- the method further comprises providing the green sheets with internal electrodes.
- Internal electrodes can have copper (Cu).
- the internal electrodes are made of copper.
- the green sheets are preferably each coated with at least one inner electrode or inner electrode layer.
- the method further comprises stacking the with the
- the method comprises pressing the stack into a block.
- the method further comprises separating the block into sub-blocks, each sub-block comprising a
- a sub-block of the block may be a latch.
- the longitudinal direction of the block may refer in the present application to a main direction of extension of the block. End faces of the block may in particular run parallel to the longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal direction preferably continues to be perpendicular to a depth or width of the block. Said end faces preferably designate side surfaces of the block to which the internal electrodes can be contacted with external electrodes or an external contact.
- the block is for
- the number of subblocks can be between 2 and 10.
- the block is cut several times for the separation transversely to the longitudinal direction.
- the number of subblocks can be between 2 and 10.
- the block for separating parallel to the longitudinal direction is cut more often than transverse to the longitudinal direction of the block.
- Process costs in particular the thermal treatment and the mechanical processing can be reduced, because a smaller number of parts or sub-blocks, especially on surfaces where the sub-blocks are provided with external electrodes (see below), must be treated or processed.
- side surfaces which run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the block can advantageously be processed or processed in parallel in subsequent method steps.
- a surface normal of these side surfaces can be oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the method further comprises, preferably according to
- the thermal treatment comprises decarburizing the sub-blocks.
- the decarburization can, for example, to expel carbon from the
- Subblocks continue to expose the subblocks special, for example, low-oxygen, atmosphere include.
- the sub-blocks are sintered during the thermal treatment.
- the sintering is expediently carried out after decarburization.
- the method further comprises the thermal
- the mechanical processing can be a removal of material from the surfaces of the sub-blocks.
- Partial blocks preferably to loops act.
- the method further comprises, preferably after mechanical processing, providing the sub-blocks with external electrodes.
- the sub-blocks are preferably on
- the inner electrodes expediently contacted the inner electrodes, that is, electrically conductively connected to the outer electrodes.
- the method further comprises singulating the sub-blocks in each case transversely to the longitudinal direction into individual ceramic multilayer components.
- singulating the sub-blocks transversely to the longitudinal direction is in each case a sub-block
- the partial blocks are each separated transversely to the longitudinal direction after the mechanical processing.
- Layer stacks for example consisting of ceramic films and internal electrodes are thereby after pressing in actuators by separation process
- Warp the actuators during sintering, which at
- Actuators with a small cross-section can be particularly strong. The consequence may be that the ceramic
- Multi-layer devices or actuators are useless or increased grinding costs with appropriate
- Another problem may relate to a grinding allowance, a grinding tolerance or a displacement of insulating regions of the respective actuator during the grinding of the side surfaces.
- Process step is less;
- Edge breakouts of individual actuators is significantly reduced, because the bars only in a late process step in actuators
- the surfaces of the sub-blocks are machined on opposite outer or side surfaces on which the sub-blocks, preferably in a later method step, with
- External electrodes are provided. In the outside or
- Side surfaces are preferably peripheral surfaces of the block or sub-block and not the surfaces of the top and bottom.
- Bottom surfaces may also be mechanically treated, for example, to a lesser extent than said peripheral surfaces of the block.
- the mechanical machining of the surfaces of the sub-blocks comprises four
- the method comprises providing the subblocks with an external contact, for example by means of a solder or by a soldering process.
- the external contact can be or have an electrical conductor, which can be electrically conductively connected to the outer electrode via the solder.
- the sub-blocks are each separated transversely to the longitudinal direction into individual ceramic multilayer components.
- Multilayer component a multilayer capacitor.
- the presented method comprises providing green sheets for the
- Greensheets with internal electrodes stacking the greensheets provided with the internal electrodes into a stack and then pressing the stack into a block, the
- Figure 1 shows schematically a block of
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a partial block, which consists of the
- FIG. 3 indicates the separation of a partial block.
- FIG. 4 indicates a production method for a ceramic multilayer component, by means of which the advantages of the method according to FIGS. 1 to 3 are explained.
- the figures indicate a production method for ceramic multilayer components.
- FIG. 1 shows a block 1.
- the block 1 has preferably been formed or produced by pressing a stack of green sheets 5 stacked on top of each other and provided with internal electrodes (not explicitly shown).
- the internal electrodes not explicitly shown.
- Stacking direction corresponds to the direction Z in Figure 1.
- the green sheets 5 are preferably provided in advance and preferably each with at least one of
- the green sheets 5 may be foils for a ceramic or ceramic layer to be produced.
- the internal electrodes can, for example, by
- the block 1 has a longitudinal direction X. After stacking the green sheets 5 provided with internal electrodes, there is preferably at least one internal electrode layer between two adjacent green sheets 5.
- the inner electrodes or inner electrode layers can furthermore be arranged laterally offset alternately in the stacking direction, so that, for example, only every second inner electrode layer on one side of the stack is accessible and can be contacted.
- the block 1 is separated after pressing in sub-blocks 3. Such a sub-block 3 is shown in FIG.
- Contours of the sub-blocks 3 are indicated in Figure 1 by cuts or cutting directions 2.
- the singling is preferably carried out by cutting the block 1 into sub-blocks 3.
- the cuts preferably take place parallel to and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X.
- perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X means perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X.
- the block 1 is preferably cut only once.
- the block 1 can be cut several times transverse to the longitudinal direction X.
- the number of sub-blocks 3, which were cut transversely to the longitudinal direction X can be between 2 and 10.
- Parallel to the longitudinal direction X the block 1 is preferably cut many times (for example four times in FIG. 1).
- the number of sub-blocks which have been cut parallel to the longitudinal direction X may, for example, be between 2 and 50 (see Y-direction in FIG.
- the block is preferably cut more often for the separation parallel to the longitudinal direction X than transverse to the longitudinal direction X of the block 1, since this reduces the manufacturing outlay
- FIG. 2 shows a partial block 3 or latch by way of example for a large number of the sub-blocks 3 separated from the block 1.
- the presented method further comprises the
- the thermal treatment may include decarburizing the sub-blocks 3 to expel carbon from the sub-blocks 3, for example in an oxygen-lean atmosphere.
- the low-oxygen atmosphere may be an atmosphere of reduced partial pressure of oxygen.
- oxidation of the internal electrodes, which are made of copper (Cu) for example, can be prevented or restricted by a reduced oxygen partial pressure.
- the thermal comprises
- the method further comprises, preferably after the thermal treatment, the mechanical processing of top or side surfaces of the sub-blocks 3.
- Machining is preferably carried out on the side surfaces 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the part or blocks 3.
- each individual sub-block 3 is preferably provided with external electrodes (not explicitly shown).
- External electrodes are preferably attached or deposited on major side surfaces of the sub-blocks 3.
- Main side surfaces are designated in Figure 2 by the reference numerals 6 and 7.
- the insulating regions can be formed by the lateral offset of internal electrodes adjacent in the stacking direction, so that, for example, when the subblocks with external electrodes are provided on the side surfaces 6 and 7, only every second internal electrode is contacted and / or electrically conductively connected to the respective external electrode.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the separation of the sub-blocks transversely to the longitudinal direction X into individual ceramics
- Multi-layer devices 100 In this case, each sub-block 3 after the accident with the outer electrodes across the
- the method can be more
- Process steps for the final completion of the individual ceramic multilayer components 100 include.
- the proposed method can be used in the manufacture of multilayer piezoelectric actuators with Cu internal electrodes. You can also continue
- Devices or actuators with other types of electrodes e.g. from Ag or AgPd are processed or prepared in the same way.
- this technology can be applied to other products, such as multilayer ceramic capacitors, where the multi-layered components or multilayer devices are processed over many process steps as a part of the block or as a whole block and not sporadically.
- multi-layer devices or sub-blocks have been manufactured or produced, for example with the dimensions 3.4 x 3.4 x 27 mm 3 to 5.2 x 5.2 x 60 mm 3 .
- FIG. 1 a block 1 according to FIG. 1 is shown.
- Contours of the sub-blocks 3, in which the block 1 is isolated are, as described above, indicated by cuts or cutting directions 2.
- the right image shows a partial block 3 or bar exemplified for a variety of isolated from the block 1 sub-blocks 3.
- the cuts 2 done or run here for the separation parallel and transverse to the longitudinal direction X.
- Transverse to the longitudinal direction X the block 1 in this process -
- Multilayer component (as described above).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/913,367 US10686120B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-07-14 | Method for producing ceramic multi-layer components |
JP2016537175A JP6224839B2 (ja) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-07-14 | セラミック多層デバイスを製造するための方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013109267 | 2013-08-27 | ||
DE102013109267.5 | 2013-08-27 | ||
DE102013111121.1 | 2013-10-08 | ||
DE102013111121.1A DE102013111121B4 (de) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-10-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Vielschichtbauelementen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015028192A1 true WO2015028192A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
Family
ID=52470235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/065038 WO2015028192A1 (de) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-07-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen vielschichtbauelementen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10686120B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6224839B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013111121B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015028192A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021119120A1 (de) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-17 | Defond Components Limited | Kühlsystem zur kühlung einer elektronischen komponente eines elektrischen geräts |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008092740A2 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Piezokeramischer vielschichtaktor und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE102012101351A1 (de) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-22 | Epcos Ag | Vielschichtbauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Vielschichtbauelements |
DE102012105059A1 (de) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vielschichtbauelements und Vielschichtbauelement |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61208880A (ja) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-17 | Nec Corp | 電歪効果素子の製造方法 |
JPH04214686A (ja) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-08-05 | Nec Corp | 電歪効果素子 |
JP2002314156A (ja) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-25 | Denso Corp | 圧電体素子 |
JP2003124766A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-25 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 積層型圧電共振子の製造方法 |
JP4035988B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社デンソー | セラミック積層体及びその製造方法 |
DE602004004841T2 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-11-08 | Fujifilm Corp. | Laminierte Struktur, Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben und Vielfach-Ultraschallwandlerfeld |
JP2006245124A (ja) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 積層型圧電体素子 |
JP2007134561A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 多層圧電素子の形成方法 |
EP1821351B1 (de) * | 2006-02-16 | 2008-04-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines piezoelektrischen Bauteils |
DE102007040249A1 (de) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Piezoaktors mit elektrisch isolierender Schutzschicht sowie Piezoaktormodul und Piezoaktor mit elektrisch isolierender Schutzschicht |
JP2009065014A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Nec Tokin Corp | 積層型圧電アクチュエータ素子 |
DE102009028259A1 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von piezoelektrischen Werkstücken |
JPWO2011065235A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2013-04-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電気機械変換素子及びアクチュエータ |
JP5736982B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2015-06-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | セラミック電子部品 |
KR101141402B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-05-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 적층 세라믹 커패시터 및 그 제조방법 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 DE DE102013111121.1A patent/DE102013111121B4/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 JP JP2016537175A patent/JP6224839B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-14 US US14/913,367 patent/US10686120B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-14 WO PCT/EP2014/065038 patent/WO2015028192A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008092740A2 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Piezokeramischer vielschichtaktor und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE102012101351A1 (de) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-22 | Epcos Ag | Vielschichtbauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Vielschichtbauelements |
DE102012105059A1 (de) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vielschichtbauelements und Vielschichtbauelement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016534566A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
DE102013111121B4 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
US20160204339A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
JP6224839B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
DE102013111121A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
US10686120B2 (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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