WO2015021651A1 - 电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟 - Google Patents

电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021651A1
WO2015021651A1 PCT/CN2013/081689 CN2013081689W WO2015021651A1 WO 2015021651 A1 WO2015021651 A1 WO 2015021651A1 CN 2013081689 W CN2013081689 W CN 2013081689W WO 2015021651 A1 WO2015021651 A1 WO 2015021651A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
connecting portion
charging electrode
battery
end cap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/081689
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/081689 priority Critical patent/WO2015021651A1/zh
Publication of WO2015021651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021651A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0422—Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly for supplying power to the atomizing assembly of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette is divided into a disposable electronic cigarette and a non-disposable electronic cigarette.
  • the battery in the battery assembly cannot be charged. Since the disposable electronic cigarette does not have a charging function, it is often not used when it is used. The internal smoke oil is fully used.
  • the battery within the battery pack is rechargeable.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a charging principle of a prior art electronic cigarette.
  • the charging port is disposed at a connection between the battery component and the atomizing component.
  • the atomizing component When the battery is charged, the atomizing component needs to be detached from the battery component to expose the two terminals of the charging, so the battery is When charging, the atomizing component is no longer connected with the controller and the battery, and the electronic cigarette charged by the disassembling atomizing component is time-consuming and laborious to charge during charging, and the long time is prone to cause looseness of the joint at the connection; After the atomization component is lowered, the atomization component is easily lost, and the internal atomization component is often disassembled, which may inadvertently enter some impurities into the interior and may even affect the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a battery assembly for accessing a charger at the end cover end and a defect that the operation of the electronic cigarette is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the internal atomization component is easy to adhere to impurities.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: constructing a battery assembly for combining with an atomizing component to form an electronic cigarette, comprising a sleeve, a battery disposed axially along the sleeve, and a sleeve disposed at the sleeve An end cap of one end of the tube, the end cap is movably connected to the sleeve, and the end cap is provided with a first charging electrode and a second charging electrode housed in the sleeve;
  • the end cover includes a cover body that is disposed on the sleeve and a connecting portion extending axially along the cover body toward the sleeve, the first charging electrode And the second charging electrodes are respectively disposed on the outer wall of the connecting portion.
  • One end of the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode adjacent to the third receiving space is respectively connected to the elastic wire.
  • the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are first electrode sheets and second electrode sheets correspondingly disposed on an outer wall of the connecting portion.
  • the battery assembly further includes a connecting member disposed between the sleeve and the connecting portion, the connecting member being fitted into the sleeve, the connecting member and the connecting member The connection is movable.
  • the connecting member is snap-fitted to the connecting portion.
  • the outer wall of the connecting portion is oppositely provided with a latching slot, and the side wall of one end of the connecting member extends radially away from the sleeve to match the latching slot.
  • Card block the outer wall of the connecting portion is oppositely provided with a latching slot, and the side wall of one end of the connecting member extends radially away from the sleeve to match the latching slot. Card block.
  • the fastening post In the normal state, the fastening post abuts the position of the connecting member near the end of the battery assembly away from the opening of the guiding slot, and when charging, rotates the end cover to make the fastening post When the card is inserted into the guiding groove, the end cover can be pulled out.
  • annular flange extends radially away from the connecting portion on one circumferential side wall of the connecting member, and the annular flange is used to embed the sleeve in the connecting member.
  • the tube is in opposition to the end of the sleeve.
  • the battery assembly further includes a stopper disposed coaxially with the connecting portion and abutting fixedly connected to an end of the connecting portion away from the end cover, the stopper being used for Limiting the travel of the connecting portion to the sleeve.
  • the invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly, the battery assembly comprising a sleeve, a battery disposed axially along the sleeve, and an end cover disposed at one end of the sleeve, the end cover
  • the sleeve is movably connected to the sleeve, and the end cover is provided with a first charging electrode and a second charging electrode housed in the sleeve;
  • the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are used to expose the end cap portion when the sleeve is extended and connected to an external charger, thereby providing charging power for the battery.
  • the end cover includes a cover body that is disposed on the sleeve and a connecting portion extending axially along the cover body toward the sleeve, the first charging electrode And a second charging electrode is respectively disposed on the outer wall of the connecting portion, the battery assembly further includes a connecting member disposed between the sleeve and the connecting portion, the connecting member is sleeved in the sleeve The connecting member is movably connected to the connecting portion.
  • the connecting member is screwed to the connecting portion, the outer wall of the connecting portion is provided with an external thread, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting member is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread.
  • the connecting member is fastened to the connecting portion; the outer wall of the connecting portion is oppositely provided with a latching slot, and the side wall of one end of the connecting member is away from the sleeve
  • the tube extends radially with a latching block that mates with the card slot.
  • the connecting member is fastened to the connecting portion; a fastening post extends radially away from the connecting portion on the outer wall of the connecting portion, and the inner wall of the connecting member is opened a guiding groove for sliding the fastening post radially, the sliding position of the fastening post in the guiding groove is a limit distance of the end cover protruding from the sleeve,
  • the fastening post In the normal state, the fastening post abuts the position of the connecting member near the end of the battery assembly away from the opening of the guiding slot, and when charging, rotates the end cover to make the fastening post When the card is inserted into the guiding groove, the end cover can be pulled out.
  • annular flange extends radially away from the connecting portion on one circumferential side wall of the connecting member, and the annular flange is used to embed the sleeve in the connecting member.
  • the tube is in opposition to the end of the sleeve.
  • the battery assembly further includes a stopper disposed coaxially with the connecting portion and abutting fixedly connected to an end of the connecting portion away from the end cover, the stopper being used for Limiting the travel of the connecting portion to the sleeve.
  • the battery assembly of the present invention and the electronic cigarette made of the battery assembly have the following beneficial effects: by placing the charging electrode on the end cover, when charging, only the end cap portion needs to extend out of the sleeve to expose the first
  • the charging electrode and the second charging electrode can supply charging power to the battery by connecting the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode to the corresponding charging end of the external charger.
  • the charging mode is simple to operate and does not expose the internal The atomizing component, so there is no defect that the atomizing component is stuck with externally entering impurities, which may cause the electronic cigarette work to be affected, and the reliable connection between the battery component and the atomizing component is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging principle of a prior art electronic cigarette
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette of the present invention when it is charged
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the charging principle of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a region B in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the end cap portion of Figure 5;
  • FIGS. 8A-8C are a perspective view, a front view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of the end cap of Fig. 6;
  • 9A-9B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of the connector of Fig. 6;
  • 10A-10B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of the stopper of Fig. 6;
  • Figure 11 is a partial schematic view showing a second embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a partial schematic view showing a third embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the battery assembly for connecting the charger at the end cover end and the electronic cigarette including the battery assembly are provided.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an electronic component that is detachable from the atomizing component and the battery component, and a disposable electronic cigarette that shares a sleeve with the atomizing component and the battery component.
  • the battery assembly is configured to form an electronic cigarette in combination with the atomizing assembly, the battery assembly includes a sleeve, a battery disposed axially along the sleeve, and an end cap disposed at one end of the sleeve, the end cap and the sleeve are movablely telescopically connected, and the end cap Providing a first charging electrode and a second charging electrode housed in the sleeve; the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are used to be exposed when the end cap portion protrudes from the sleeve and connected to the external charger, thereby realizing Provide charging power for the battery.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention comprises a battery assembly comprising a sleeve 1 and an end cap 10 disposed at one end of the sleeve 1.
  • the electronic cigarette mainly comprises a battery assembly and an atomization assembly 4, and the battery assembly comprises a battery 2 and a controller 3.
  • the end cover 10 is a lamp (not shown) for simulating tobacco combustion. a light cap on one side.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette of the present invention when charging;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the charging principle of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the end cap 10 When the electronic cigarette 77 is charged by the cigarette case 88, the end cap 10 is partially screwed out or pulled out of the sleeve 1, exposing the two charging electrodes (i.e., the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 which will be mentioned below), The charging end of the printed circuit board 66 is then snapped onto the end cap 10 such that the two charging electrodes are respectively connected to the corresponding charging terminals. Since the present invention does not require disassembly of the atomizing assembly 4 when the charger is connected, the atomizing assembly 4 remains in mechanical connection with the battery assembly during the charging state.
  • the controller 3 controls the battery 2 to supply power to the atomizing assembly 4 according to the airflow signal sensed by the airflow sensor, and controls the specific atomizing operation of the atomizing assembly 4.
  • the charging end of the external power source ie, the charging end of the printed circuit board 66 in the cigarette case 88
  • the controller 3 controls the external power source to the battery 2 Charging, at this time the atomizing assembly 4 still maintains a mechanical connection with the battery assembly, and the controller 3 disconnects the battery 2 from the atomizing assembly 4, so that the atomizing assembly 4 does not operate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the end of the end cover of FIG.
  • the electronic cigarette in the first embodiment includes a battery assembly including an end cover 10, a connector 20, and a stopper 30.
  • the battery assembly further includes a battery 2 and a controller 3 disposed axially along the sleeve 1, and a first receiving space for arranging the connecting portion of the end cap 10 and a portion for accommodating the elastic wire are sequentially formed between the end cover 10 and the battery 2.
  • the wire in the present invention is arranged as a spiral elastic wire in order to avoid the internal wires being hinged together and broken when the rotation is performed, and A third receiving space is provided for accommodating the elastic wires.
  • the movable connection between the end cap 10 and the sleeve 1 can also be realized by other structures, such as a snap-fit structure, a sliding structure, etc., and the end cap 10 is directly pulled out of the sleeve 1 That is to say, the wire connecting the charging electrode and the controller 3 is inevitably set to a sufficient length, and the wire can be disposed in the third receiving space.
  • the charging electrode specifically includes a first charging electrode 101 and a second charging electrode 102, and the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 should be electrically isolated.
  • the materials of the end cap 10, the connecting member 20 and the stopper 30 are It is an insulating material, a preferred plastic in this embodiment.
  • the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 are for connecting to the external charger when the end cover 10 partially protrudes from the sleeve 1, as described above, the proximity of the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102
  • One end of the third receiving space is respectively fixed with a corresponding elastic wire, and the elastic wire is connected with the controller 3 to provide charging power for the battery 2.
  • the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 may be conductive metal sheets, wires or metal bumps.
  • a conductive pattern may be engraved on the conductive metal sheet or the metal bump to indicate the polarity of the charging electrode.
  • the positive electrode may be used.
  • the symbol "+” indicates that the negative electrode is indicated by "-”.
  • the local color of the wires may be set to a different color to distinguish them, for example, the positive electrode may be represented by red, and the negative electrode may be represented by black.
  • the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode (102) are judged based on the identifier on the sleeve 1. Positive and negative.
  • FIG. 8A-8C are a perspective view, a front view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of the end cap of FIG. 6;
  • the end cover 10 includes a cover 11 that is disposed on the sleeve 1 and a connecting portion 12 extending axially along the cover 11 toward the sleeve 1.
  • the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 are respectively disposed at intervals.
  • the outer wall of the connecting portion 12 is described. Specifically, the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 axially penetrate the outer wall of the connecting portion 12 and extend from a side of the connecting portion 12 away from the cover 11 .
  • the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 are respectively corresponding to the electrode sheets disposed on the outer wall of the connecting portion 12, Each of the electrode sheets is engraved with a pattern indicating a positive electrode or a negative electrode.
  • the outer diameter of the cover 11 is equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve 1, and in order to facilitate the rotation of the end cover 10, the length of the outer wall of the cover 11 in the axial direction is 3 mm.
  • 9A-9B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of the connector of FIG. 6;
  • the connecting member 20 is disposed between the sleeve 1 and the connecting portion 12, and the connecting member 20 is sleeved in the sleeve 1.
  • the connecting member 20 and the sleeve 1 may be an interference fit, a screw connection or a snap connection.
  • the connecting member 20 is movably connected to the connecting portion 12, including a threaded connection, a sliding connection, a snap-fit connection, etc., a preferred threaded connection in the first embodiment.
  • the outer wall of the connecting portion 12 is provided with an external thread
  • the inner peripheral wall of the connecting member 20 is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread.
  • An annular flange 21 extends radially away from the connecting portion 12 on one circumferential side wall of the connecting member 20 for abutting against the end of the sleeve 1 when the connecting member 20 is inserted into the sleeve 1.
  • the outer diameter of the annular flange 21 is equal to the outer diameter of the sleeve 1 in view of overall aesthetics.
  • 10A-10B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, of the stopper of Fig. 6.
  • the stopper 30 is disposed coaxially with the connecting portion 12 and is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting portion 12 away from the end cover 10, and the stopper 30 is used for restricting the end cap 10 from extending out of the sleeve 1 to avoid The end cap 10 is completely unscrewed from the sleeve 1.
  • the inner ring 32 and the connecting portion 12 are provided with an interference fit.
  • the connecting portion 12 of the embodiment is provided with an annular recess 14 facing the inner wall of the stopper 30.
  • the inner ring 32 is sleeved and fixed in the annular recess 14 to form an interference with the annular recess 14 . Match the structure.
  • a first notch 33 and a second notch 34 are defined in the side edge of the outer ring 31 for allowing the first charging electrode 101 and the second charging electrode 102 to pass through the first notch 33 and the second notch 34 respectively.
  • a wire is connected to the controller 3.
  • Figure 11 is a partial schematic view showing a second embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the connecting member 20 of the battery assembly in the second embodiment is a snap-fit connection with the connecting portion 12, and the outer wall of the connecting portion 12 is oppositely provided with a protrusion 16.
  • a latching groove 15 is formed between the protrusion 16 and the cover body 11.
  • a latching block 22 extending in a radial direction away from the sleeve 1 and matching the latching slot 15 is formed on a side wall of one end of the connecting member 20.
  • the end cap 10 is made of plastic material.
  • the latching block 22 is fastened in the latching slot 15.
  • the end cap 10 is directly pulled out of the end cap 10 so that the latching block 22 is removed from the latching slot 15.
  • Figure 12 is a partial schematic view showing a third embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the movable connection of the connecting member 20 and the connecting portion 12 in the battery assembly in the third embodiment is a snap-fit connection, and the outer wall of the connecting portion 12 is away from the connecting portion 12 A guiding slot 23 is formed on the inner wall of the connecting member 20 for sliding the latching post 18 in the radial direction.
  • the sliding stroke of the latching post 18 in the guiding slot 23 is formed by the end cap 10
  • the fastening post 18 abuts against the opening of the connecting member 20 near the end of the battery assembly away from the guiding slot 23, and when the charging is performed, the fastening post 18 is snapped by rotating the end cover 10.
  • the guide groove 23 is then pulled longitudinally to slide the end cap 10 longitudinally in the direction of the guide groove 23 away from the stop 30.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟，电池组件包括套管（1）、电池（2）及设置在套管（1）一端的端盖（10），端盖（10）与套管（1）活动伸缩连接，端盖（10）上设置有收容在套管（1）内的第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）；第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）用于在端盖（10）部分伸出套管（1）时裸露出来并与外接充电器连接，实现为电池（2）提供充电电源。该电池组件和电子烟在对电池进行充电时不用拆卸雾化组件，只需使端盖部分伸出套管露出充电电极，充电方式操作简单，且不会暴露出内部的雾化组件，不会出现雾化组件由于有外部进入的杂质而可能导致的电子烟工作受影响的缺陷。

Description

电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，尤其涉及一种在端盖端接入充电器的电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟包括电池组件和雾化组件，电池组件用于给电子烟的雾化组件供电。电子烟分为一次性电子烟和非一次性电子烟，对于一次性电子烟，其电池组件内的电池是不能充电的，由于一次性电子烟不具备充电功能，而在使用时往往不能将其内部的烟油充分使用完毕。
对于非一次性电子烟，其电池组件内的电池是可以充电的。参考图1，其是现有技术电子烟的充电原理示意图。对于可充电电池，其充电端口设置在电池组件与雾化组件相连接处，在给电池充电时，需要将雾化组件从电池组件中拆卸下来才能露出充电的两个端子，因此在对电池进行充电时，雾化组件不再与控制器以及电池保持连接，采用这种拆卸雾化组件进行充电的电子烟在充电时操作费时费力，且时间长了容易造成连接处磨损松动；再者，取下雾化组件后容易造成雾化组件的遗失，且经常将内部的雾化组件拆卸有可能会不小心进入一些杂质到内部甚至会影响电子烟的正常工作。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述对电子烟充电时操作费时费力、内部雾化组件容易粘有杂质的缺陷，提供一种在端盖端接入充电器的电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种电池组件，用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟，包括套管、沿所述套管轴向设置的电池及设置在所述套管一端的端盖，所述端盖与所述套管活动伸缩连接，所述端盖上设置有收容在所述套管内的第一充电电极和第二充电电极；
所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极用于在所述端盖部分伸出所述套管时裸露出来并与外接充电器连接，实现为所述电池提供充电电源。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述端盖包括盖设在所述套管上的盖体和沿所述盖体朝向所述套管轴向延伸的连接部，所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极分别间隔设置在所述连接部外壁上。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括控制器，所述电池和端盖之间形成有设置所述连接部的第一容纳空间、放置所述控制器的第二容纳空间以及位于所述第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间之间的用于容纳弹性导线的第三容纳空间，
所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极的靠近所述第三容纳空间的一端分别对应连接有所述弹性导线。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极轴向贯穿所述连接部外壁并延伸出所述连接部远离所述盖体的一侧。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极为对应设置在所述连接部外壁上的第一电极片和第二电极片。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括置于所述套管和所述连接部之间的连接件，所述连接件套合于所述套管内，所述连接件与所述连接部可活动的连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述连接件与所述连接部螺纹连接，所述连接部外壁设置有外螺纹，所述连接件内周壁设置有与所述外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述连接件与所述连接部扣合连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述连接部外壁上相对设置有卡位槽，所述连接件一端的侧壁上沿远离所述套管径向延伸有与所述卡位槽相匹配的卡位块。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述连接部外壁上沿远离所述连接部径向延伸有一扣接柱，所述连接件内壁上开设有用于使所述扣接柱径向滑动的导引槽，所述扣接柱在所述导引槽滑动行程为端盖伸出所述套管的极限距离，
正常状态时，所述扣接柱抵持在所述连接件的靠近所述电池组件的端部的远离所述导引槽开口的位置，充电时，旋转所述端盖使所述扣接柱卡入所述导引槽，便可拉出所述端盖。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述连接件一端周向侧壁上沿远离所述连接部径向延伸有一环形凸缘，所述环形凸缘用于在所述连接件嵌入所述套管时与所述套管的端部相抵持。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述环形凸缘的外径等于所述套管的外径。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括与所述连接部同轴设置并抵持固定连接在所述连接部远离所述端盖一端的挡块，所述挡块用于限制所述连接部伸出所述套管的行程。
本发明还公开了一种电子烟，包括雾化组件及电池组件，电池组件包括套管、沿所述套管轴向设置的电池及设置在所述套管一端的端盖，所述端盖与所述套管活动伸缩连接，所述端盖上设置有收容在所述套管内的第一充电电极和第二充电电极；
所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极用于在所述端盖部分伸出所述套管时裸露出来并与外接充电器连接，实现为所述电池提供充电电源。
在本发明所述的电池烟中，所述端盖包括盖设在所述套管上的盖体和沿所述盖体朝向所述套管轴向延伸的连接部，所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极分别间隔设置在所述连接部外壁上，所述电池组件还包括置于所述套管和所述连接部之间的连接件，所述连接件套合于所述套管内，所述连接件与所述连接部可活动的连接。
在本发明所述的电池烟中，所述连接件与所述连接部螺纹连接，所述连接部外壁设置有外螺纹，所述连接件内周壁设置有与所述外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。
在本发明所述的电池烟中，所述连接件与所述连接部扣合连接；所述连接部外壁上相对设置有卡位槽，所述连接件一端的侧壁上沿远离所述套管径向延伸有与所述卡位槽相匹配的卡位块。
在本发明所述的电池烟中，所述连接件与所述连接部扣合连接；所述连接部外壁上沿远离所述连接部径向延伸有一扣接柱，所述连接件内壁上开设有用于使所述扣接柱径向滑动的导引槽，所述扣接柱在所述导引槽滑动行程为端盖伸出所述套管的极限距离，
正常状态时，所述扣接柱抵持在所述连接件的靠近所述电池组件的端部的远离所述导引槽开口的位置，充电时，旋转所述端盖使所述扣接柱卡入所述导引槽，便可拉出所述端盖。
在本发明所述的电池烟中，所述连接件一端周向侧壁上沿远离所述连接部径向延伸有一环形凸缘，所述环形凸缘用于在所述连接件嵌入所述套管时与所述套管的端部相抵持。
在本发明所述的电池烟中，所述电池组件还包括与所述连接部同轴设置并抵持固定连接在所述连接部远离所述端盖一端的挡块，所述挡块用于限制所述连接部伸出所述套管的行程。
实施本发明的电池组件及由该电池组件制成的电子烟，具有以下有益效果：通过将充电电极设置在端盖上，充电时，只需要使端盖部分伸出套管，暴露出第一充电电极和第二充电电极，通过将第一充电电极和第二充电电极与外接充电器的对应充电端连接即可为电池提供充电电源，这种充电方式操作简单，且不会暴露出内部的雾化组件，因此不会出现雾化组件粘有外部进入的杂质而可能导致的电子烟工作受影响的缺陷，保证了电池组件与雾化组件之间的可靠连接。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是现有技术电子烟的充电原理示意图；
图2是本发明电子烟的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本发明电子烟的充电时的结构示意图；
图4是本发明电子烟的充电原理示意图；
图5是本发明电子烟的第一实施例组装示意图；
图6是图5中B区域的放大图；
图7是图5中的端盖部分的爆炸图；
图8A-8C分别是图6中的端盖的立体图、主视图和剖视图；
图9A-9B分别是图6中的连接件的立体图和主视图；
图10A-10B分别是图6中的挡块的立体图和主视图；
图11是本发明电子烟的第二实施例局部示意图；
图12是本发明电子烟的第三实施例局部示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
本发明为了解决现有技术中对电子烟充电时操作费时费力、内部雾化组件容易粘有杂质的缺陷，提供一种在端盖端接入充电器的电池组件以及包含该电池组件的电子烟，所述电子烟包括雾化组件与电池组件可拆卸的电子烟以及所述雾化组件与电池组件共用一个套管的一次性电子烟。
电池组件用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟，电池组件包括套管、沿所述套管轴向设置的电池及设置在套管一端的端盖，端盖与套管活动伸缩连接，端盖上设置有收容在套管内的第一充电电极和第二充电电极；第一充电电极和第二充电电极用于在端盖部分伸出所述套管时裸露出来并与外接充电器连接，实现为电池提供充电电源。
参考图2，是本发明电子烟的第一实施例的结构示意图；
本发明的电子烟包括电池组件，该电池组件包括套管1和设置在套管1一端的端盖10，在充电时，只需要使端盖10部分伸出套管1即可，图2中即为电子烟用于充电时端盖10伸出套管1的情况。如图5，电子烟主要包括电池组件和雾化组件4，电池组件包括电池2和控制器3，本实施例中，端盖10为设置在用于模仿烟草燃烧的灯（图中未示）一侧的灯帽。
参考图3是本发明电子烟的充电时的结构示意图；图4是本发明电子烟的充电原理示意图。
利用烟盒88对电子烟77充电时，把端盖10部分旋出或拉出套管1，露出两个充电电极（即下面将提到的第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102），然后将印刷电路板66的充电端卡住在端盖10上，使得两个充电电极分别与对应的充电端连接。由于本发明接入充电器时不用拆卸雾化组件4，因此，充电状态时，雾化组件4依旧保持与电池组件的机械连接。
在电子烟77正常工作时，控制器3根据气流传感器感应的气流信号控制电池2对雾化组件4进行供电，并控制雾化组件4的具体的雾化工作。在对电池2进行充电时，外接电源的充电端（即烟盒88中的印刷电路板66的充电端）通过上述充电电极连接至控制器3，由此控制器3控制外接电源对电池2的充电，此时雾化组件4依旧保持与电池组件的机械上的连接，控制器3断开电池2对雾化组件4的供电，使得雾化组件4不工作。
下面介绍本发明的电子烟端盖端的具体结构。
参考图5，是本发明电子烟的组装示意图；图6是图5中B区域的放大图；图7是图5中的端盖端的爆炸图；
第一实施例中电子烟包括电池组件，电池组件包括端盖10、连接件20和挡块30。
电池组件还包括沿套管1轴向设置的电池2和控制器3，端盖10和电池2之间依序形成有设置端盖10连接部分的第一容纳空间、用于容纳弹性导线的第三容纳空间、放置控制器3的第二容纳空间。由于本实施例中是通过将用于充电的两充电电极设置在端盖10上且端盖10与套管1之间通过螺纹连接实现端盖的旋出，充电电极通过导线与控制器3相连，进而实现对电池的充电，因此在旋出端盖10将充电电极露出时，为避免旋转的时候导致内部的导线铰接在一起而断裂，本发明中的导线设置为螺旋状的弹性导线，且设置了第三容纳空间用于容纳弹性导线。当然，端盖10与套管1之间的活动连接还可以通过其他结构实现，比如扣合结构、滑动结构等，直接将端盖10部分拉出套管1 即可，此时必然会将连接充电电极与控制器3的导线设置足够的长度，且同样的可以把导线设置于第三容纳空间内。
充电电极具体包括第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102，且第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102应该电性隔离，为此，端盖10、连接件20和挡块30的材料都是绝缘材料，本实施例中优选的塑料。第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102用于在端盖10部分伸出所述套管1时与外接充电器连接，如上所述，第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102的靠近所述第三容纳空间的一端分别固定一相应的弹性导线，弹性导线与控制器3连接，进而为电池2提供充电电源。
第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102可以为导电金属片、金属丝或金属凸起。对于第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102为导电金属片或者金属凸起的情况，可以在导电金属片或者金属凸起上刻有相应的图案表示充电电极的极性，例如，正极可以用符号“+”表示，负极用“-”表示。对于第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102为金属丝的情况，可以将金属丝的局部颜色设置为不同的颜色以示区别，例如正极可以用红色表示，负极用黑色表示。还可以在套管1上设置标识符，当端盖10伸出套管1的距离达到最大行程后，根据套管1上的标识符，判断第一充电电极101和第二充电电极（102）的正负。
参考图8A-8C分别是图6中的端盖的立体图、主视图和剖视图；
端盖10包括盖设在套管1上的盖体11和沿所述盖体11朝向套管1轴向延伸的连接部12，第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102分别间隔设置在所述连接部12外壁上。具体的，所述第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102轴向贯穿所述连接部12外壁并延伸出所述连接部12远离所述盖体11的一侧。本实施例中，所述第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102分别为对应设置在所述连接部12外壁上电极片, 每个所述电极片上刻有表示正极或者负极的图案。
为考虑到电子烟的整体美观性，盖体11的外径等于所述套管1的外径，为便于旋转所述端盖10，盖体11的外壁沿轴向的长度为3mm。
参考图9A-9B分别是图6中的连接件的立体图和主视图；
连接件20置于所述套管1和连接部12之间，连接件20套合于套管1内，连接件20与套管1之间可以为过盈配合、螺纹连接或者扣合连接。连接件20与连接部12可活动的连接，包括螺纹连接、滑动连接、扣合连接等等，第一实施例中优选的螺纹连接。所述连接部12外壁设置有外螺纹，所述连接件20内周壁设置有与所述外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。
连接件20一端周向侧壁上沿远离连接部12径向延伸有一环形凸缘21，环形凸缘21用于在连接件20嵌入套管1时与套管1的端部相抵持。考虑到整体美观性，所述环形凸缘21的外径等于所述套管1的外径。
参考图10A-10B分别是图6中的挡块的立体图和主视图。
挡块30与连接部12同轴设置并抵持固定连接在所述连接部12远离所述端盖10一端，挡块30用于限制端盖10伸出所述套管1的行程，避免将端盖10完全旋出套管1。
挡块30为环形，所述挡块30包括外环31和沿外环31缩径形成的内环32，外环31在所述端盖伸出所述套管1的距离达到极限距离时抵持在所述连接件20的一端，因此外环31的外径大于连接件20的内径，考虑到端盖10旋转的时候带动挡块30旋转，为减小不必要的摩擦阻力，还需设置外环31的外径小于套管1的内径。内环32套合固定于连接部12内。为了使得挡块30在端盖10旋转时与端盖10一起转动，设置内环32与连接部12为过盈配合。且，本实施例所述连接部12朝向所述挡块30的一侧内壁开设有环形凹位14，所述内环32套合固定于环形凹位14内，与环形凹位14形成过盈配合结构。
外环31侧缘开设有第一缺口33和第二缺口34，用于使第一充电电极101和第二充电电极102分别穿过所述第一缺口33和第二缺口34后通过所述弹性导线与所述控制器3连接。
图11是本发明电子烟的第二实施例局部示意图；
第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于第二实施例中的电池组件中的连接件20与连接部12可活动的连接为扣合连接，连接部12外壁上相对设置有凸起16.凸起16与盖体11之间形成卡位槽15，连接件20一端的侧壁上沿远离所述套管1径向延伸有与所述卡位槽15相匹配的卡位块22。本实施例中端盖10为塑料材质。
正常状态时，卡位块22扣合在卡位槽15内，充电时，按压端盖10直接纵向拉出端盖10使得卡位块22从卡位槽15内移出。
图12是本发明电子烟的第三实施例局部示意图。
第三实施例与第一实施例的不同在于第三实施例中的电池组件中的连接件20与连接部12可活动的连接为扣合连接，连接部12外壁上沿远离所述连接部12径向延伸有一扣接柱18，连接件20内壁上开设有用于使扣接柱18径向滑动的导引槽23，扣接柱18在导引槽23内的滑动行程为端盖10伸套管1的极限距离，
正常状态时，扣接柱18抵持在连接件20的靠近电池组件的端部的远离导引槽23开口的位置，充电时，通过旋转所述端盖10使扣接柱18卡入所述导引槽23，然后纵向拉动端盖10，使扣接柱18在导引槽23内的沿远离挡块30的方向纵向滑动。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电池组件，用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟，其特征在于，包括套管（1）、沿所述套管（1）轴向设置的电池（2）及设置在所述套管（1）一端的端盖（10），所述端盖（10）与所述套管（1）活动伸缩连接，所述端盖（10）上设置有收容在所述套管（1）内的第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）；
    所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）用于在所述端盖（10）部分伸出所述套管（1）时裸露出来并与外接充电器连接，实现为所述电池（2）提供充电电源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述端盖（10）包括盖设在所述套管（1）上的盖体（11）和沿所述盖体（11）朝向所述套管（1）轴向延伸的连接部（12），所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）分别间隔设置在所述连接部（12）外壁上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括控制器（3），所述电池（2）和端盖（10）之间形成有设置所述连接部（12）的第一容纳空间、放置所述控制器（3）的第二容纳空间以及位于所述第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间之间的用于容纳弹性导线的第三容纳空间，
    所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）的靠近所述第三容纳空间的一端分别对应连接有所述弹性导线。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）轴向贯穿所述连接部（12）外壁并延伸出所述连接部（12）远离所述盖体（11）的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）为对应设置在所述连接部（12）外壁上的第一电极片和第二电极片。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括置于所述套管（1）和所述连接部（12）之间的连接件（20），所述连接件（20）套合于所述套管（1）内，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）可活动的连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）螺纹连接，所述连接部（12）外壁设置有外螺纹，所述连接件（20）内周壁设置有与所述外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）扣合连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述连接部（12）外壁上相对设置有卡位槽（15），所述连接件（20）一端的侧壁上沿远离所述套管（1）径向延伸有与所述卡位槽（15）相匹配的卡位块（22）。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述连接部（12）外壁上沿远离所述连接部（12）径向延伸有一扣接柱（18），所述连接件（20）内壁上开设有用于使所述扣接柱（18）径向滑动的导引槽（23），所述扣接柱（18）在所述导引槽（23）滑动行程为端盖（10）伸出所述套管（1）的极限距离；
    正常状态时，所述扣接柱（18）抵持在所述连接件（20）的靠近所述电池组件的端部的远离所述导引槽（23）开口的位置，充电时，旋转所述端盖（10）使所述扣接柱（18）卡入所述导引槽（23），便可拉出所述端盖（10）。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）一端周向侧壁上沿远离所述连接部（12）径向延伸有一环形凸缘（21），所述环形凸缘（21）用于在所述连接件（20）嵌入所述套管（1）时与所述套管（1）的端部相抵持。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述环形凸缘（21）的外径等于所述套管（1）的外径。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括与所述连接部（12）同轴设置并抵持固定连接在所述连接部（12）远离所述端盖（10）一端的挡块（30），所述挡块（30）用于限制所述连接部（12）伸出所述套管（1）的行程。
  14. 一种电子烟，包括雾化组件（4）及电池组件，其特征在于，电池组件包括套管（1）、沿所述套管（1）轴向设置的电池（2）及设置在所述套管（1）一端的端盖（10），所述端盖（10）与所述套管（1）活动伸缩连接，所述端盖（10）上设置有收容在所述套管（1）内的第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）；
    所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）用于在所述端盖（10）部分伸出所述套管（1）时裸露出来并与外接充电器连接，实现为所述电池（2）提供充电电源。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述端盖（10）包括盖设在所述套管（1）上的盖体（11）和沿所述盖体（11）朝向所述套管（1）轴向延伸的连接部（12），所述第一充电电极（101）和第二充电电极（102）分别间隔设置在所述连接部（12）外壁上；所述电池组件还包括置于所述套管（1）和所述连接部（12）之间的连接件（20），所述连接件（20）套合于所述套管（1）内，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）可活动的连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）螺纹连接，所述连接部（12）外壁设置有外螺纹，所述连接件（20）内周壁设置有与所述外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）扣合连接；所述连接部（12）外壁上相对设置有卡位槽（15），所述连接件（20）一端的侧壁上沿远离所述套管（1）径向延伸有与所述卡位槽（15）相匹配的卡位块（22）。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）与所述连接部（12）扣合连接；所述连接部（12）外壁上沿远离所述连接部（12）径向延伸有一扣接柱（18），所述连接件（20）内壁上开设有用于使所述扣接柱（18）径向滑动的导引槽（23），所述扣接柱（18）在所述导引槽（23）滑动行程为端盖（10）伸出所述套管（1）的极限距离；
    正常状态时，所述扣接柱（18）抵持在所述连接件（20）的靠近所述电池组件的端部的远离所述导引槽（23）开口的位置，充电时，旋转所述端盖（10）使所述扣接柱（18）卡入所述导引槽（23），便可拉出所述端盖。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述连接件（20）一端周向侧壁上沿远离所述连接部（12）径向延伸有一环形凸缘（21），所述环形凸缘（21）用于在所述连接件（20）嵌入所述套管（1）时与所述套管（1）的端部相抵持。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括与所述连接部（12）同轴设置并抵持固定连接在所述连接部（12）远离所述端盖（10）一端的挡块（30），所述挡块（30）用于限制所述连接部（12）伸出所述套管（1）的行程。
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