WO2015021655A1 - 电池组件及电子烟 - Google Patents

电池组件及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021655A1
WO2015021655A1 PCT/CN2013/081699 CN2013081699W WO2015021655A1 WO 2015021655 A1 WO2015021655 A1 WO 2015021655A1 CN 2013081699 W CN2013081699 W CN 2013081699W WO 2015021655 A1 WO2015021655 A1 WO 2015021655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
electrode
charging
charging electrode
battery assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/081699
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/081699 priority Critical patent/WO2015021655A1/zh
Publication of WO2015021655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021655A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/588—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette generally comprises an atomizing component and a battery component.
  • the connection between the atomizing component and the battery component is mostly a screw connection and Directly connected to the connected connection.
  • the charging port of the battery assembly is an electrode connector in the battery assembly that is connected to the atomizing assembly.
  • the atomization assembly needs to be removed from the battery assembly, and the battery assembly is removed. Plug in the charger to charge the battery in the battery pack .
  • the use of the above charging method is time-consuming and labor-intensive; in addition, the removal of the atomizing component is likely to cause loss of the atomizing component, which brings inconvenience to the user.
  • the disposable electronic cigarette in the prior art cannot be charged, and if the battery is exhausted, the battery cannot be used continuously, which makes the use inconvenient, and the two charging electrodes on the battery assembly are easy to charge when charging. Short circuit.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the defects of the prior art battery assembly and the inconvenient charging operation in the electronic cigarette, and the charging electrode is easy to be short-circuited, and provide an operation that is convenient, can be directly charged, and is not easily short-circuited between the electrodes. Battery components and electronic cigarettes.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide a battery assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with an atomizing assembly, wherein the battery assembly is provided with a battery, a first charging electrode and a second charging electrode.
  • the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of the battery, respectively, and a surface of the battery assembly is provided to cover the first charging electrode and the second charging a blocking member of at least one of the electrodes;
  • the blocking member is configured to be pierced when the battery assembly is plugged into an external charger, and the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are electrically connected to the charger to achieve the Charging of the battery pack.
  • the blocking member is disposed on a side of the battery assembly.
  • the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are disposed at an end of the battery assembly, and the blocking member is disposed on an end surface of the battery assembly.
  • the end of the battery assembly is axially inserted through the first receiving cavity, the first receiving cavity is sequentially provided with the first charging electrode in a direction away from the battery, and the blocking member;
  • the pole needle of the charger When charging, the pole needle of the charger pierces the blocking member and contacts the first charging electrode.
  • the battery assembly further includes an end cover disposed at one end of the battery assembly, the first receiving cavity is axially penetrating the end cap, and the blocking member is disposed on an end surface of the end cap; A charging electrode is placed in the first receiving chamber.
  • the end cap includes an end cap body and an insertion portion, the battery assembly is provided with a battery sleeve, the insertion portion is inserted inside the battery sleeve; and the first end of the second charging electrode passes through the The end cap body is exposed on the outer end surface of the end cap body for connecting to the charger during charging; the second end of the second charging electrode is abutted against the inner wall of the battery sleeve.
  • the battery sleeve is a metal piece, and an end of the battery assembly remote from the end cover is provided with an outer electrode electrically connected to the second electrode, and the outer electrode is inserted inside the battery sleeve and Forming an electrical connection with the battery cannula.
  • the blocking member is a soft silicone member, a soft resin member or a plastic member.
  • the outer surface of the blocking member forms a smooth surface with the outer end surface of the end cap.
  • the invention further relates to an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing component and a battery component, wherein the battery component is provided with a battery, a first charging electrode and a second charging electrode, the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode Electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of the battery, respectively, a surface of the battery assembly is provided with a blocking member for covering at least one of the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode, the blocking member And being used for puncturing when the battery component is plugged into the external charger, and electrically connecting the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode to the charger to achieve charging of the battery component.
  • the blocking member is disposed on a side of the battery assembly.
  • the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are disposed at an end of the battery assembly, and the blocking member is disposed on an end surface of the battery assembly.
  • the end of the battery assembly is axially inserted through the first receiving cavity, the first receiving cavity is sequentially provided with the first charging electrode in a direction away from the battery, and the blocking member;
  • the pole needle of the charger When charging, the pole needle of the charger pierces the blocking member and contacts the first charging electrode.
  • control unit for controlling the operation of the atomizing assembly is further disposed in the battery assembly;
  • the control unit is configured to control power supply of the battery to the atomizing component and control atomization of the atomizing component during normal operation, and the control unit is further configured to disconnect the battery pair during charging Powering the atomizing assembly.
  • the battery assembly further includes an end cover disposed at one end of the battery assembly, the first receiving cavity is axially penetrated through the end cap, and the blocking member is disposed on the end surface of the end cap;
  • the charging electrode is disposed in the first receiving cavity and is electrically connected to the control unit and the first electrode in sequence through the first connecting line.
  • the end cap includes an end cap body and an insertion portion, the battery assembly is provided with a battery sleeve, the insertion portion is inserted inside the battery sleeve; and the first end of the second charging electrode passes through the The end cap body is exposed on the outer end surface of the end cap body for connecting to the charger during charging; the second end of the second charging electrode is abutted against the inner wall of the battery sleeve.
  • the battery sleeve is a metal piece, and an end of the battery assembly remote from the end cover is provided with an outer electrode electrically connected to the second electrode, and the outer electrode is inserted inside the battery sleeve and Forming an electrical connection with the battery sleeve; the external electrode is further electrically connected to the control unit and the second electrode through a second connecting line, thereby realizing the second charging electrode and the second electrode Electrical connection.
  • the inner electrode is sleeved with an inner electrode, and the inner electrode is connected to the control unit through a third connecting line.
  • the blocking member is a soft silicone member, a soft resin member or a plastic member.
  • the outer surface of the blocking member forms a smooth surface with the outer end surface of the end cap.
  • the battery assembly and the battery assembly embodying the present invention have the following advantages: by providing a blocking member for covering at least one of the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode on the surface of the battery assembly, the battery assembly and the external battery can be charged. When the phase is plugged, the battery is punctured to perform the charging process, and since the first charging electrode is separated from the second charging electrode by the blocking member, the short circuit of the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode during charging can be avoided and the guarantee is ensured.
  • the external structure is simple and beautiful.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a battery assembly of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a battery pack of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a first charging electrode of a battery assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a first charging electrode of the battery pack of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an end cover and a second charging electrode of a battery assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire end cap and the second charging electrode of the battery assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the electronic cigarette according to the first embodiment of the present invention when charging the electronic cigarette;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the battery assembly of the present invention in an uncharged state
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of the battery pack of the present invention in a charged state.
  • Second flange ⁇ 303 Second end of the electrode column ⁇ 302 Second receiving chamber ⁇ 305 First flange ⁇ 304 Second charging electrode ⁇ 32
  • the present invention provides a battery assembly 2 .
  • the battery assembly 2 is provided with a battery 22 , a first charging electrode 31 and a second charging electrode 32 .
  • the first charging electrode 31 and the first The two charging electrodes 32 are electrically isolated.
  • the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 are electrically connected to the first electrode 221 and the second electrode 222 of the battery, respectively, and the surface of the battery assembly 2 is provided to cover at least one of the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32.
  • the blocking member 235 of the electrode, the blocking member 235 is used for being punctured when contacting the external charger 1 , and the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 are electrically connected to the charger 1 to realize the battery assembly 2 Charging.
  • the blocking member 235 in the present invention may be disposed on the side of the battery assembly 2, but is not limited thereto. It is also possible that the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 are disposed at the end of the battery assembly 2, and the blocking member 235 is disposed on the end surface of the battery assembly 2.
  • the stopper 235 is provided on the end surface of the battery pack 2.
  • the end of the battery assembly 2 is axially penetrated through the first receiving cavity 233.
  • the first receiving cavity 233 is sequentially provided with the first charging electrode 31 in the direction away from the battery 22, and can be pierced by the pole pin 11 of the charger 1.
  • the blocking member 235; during charging, the pole pin 11 pierces the blocking member 235 in contact with the first charging electrode 31.
  • the charger 1 is a pin charger.
  • the second charging electrode 32 of the battery pack 2 on which the first charging electrode 31 is disposed is further provided with a second charging electrode 32 electrically insulated from the first charging electrode 31.
  • the charger 1 when charging, only one end of the battery assembly 2 needs to be inserted into the charger 1, the charger 1 can be connected to the second charging electrode 32 and the first charging electrode 31, respectively, and the charging is convenient. .
  • the battery assembly 2 and the atomizing assembly constitute an electronic cigarette, there are two cases. For the electronic cigarette that can be used multiple times, there is no need to disassemble during charging, and the atomizing assembly is not easily lost; for a disposable electronic cigarette, The atomizing assembly and the battery assembly 2 cannot be disassembled, and the battery assembly of the present invention can perform the charging process of the battery assembly without disassembling the atomizing assembly, and is convenient to use.
  • the blocking member 235 due to the presence of the blocking member 235, the short circuit of the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 during charging can be effectively prevented, thereby reducing safety hazards and ensuring the simplicity and beauty of the external structure.
  • the blocking member 235 is a soft silicone member, a soft resin member or a plastic member to facilitate the insertion of the pole pin 11.
  • the blocking member 235 is fixed in the first receiving cavity 233 by a sticking or interference fit.
  • the first receiving cavity 233 is a stepped hole.
  • the invention adopts the step of attaching the blocking member 235 to the stepped hole to fix the blocking member 235 in the first receiving cavity 233.
  • the blocking member 235 forms a smooth surface with the outer end surface of the end cap 23.
  • the structure and installation manner of the first charging electrode 31 are as follows: the first charging electrode 31 includes an electrode column 311 and a fixing sleeve 312 , and the electrode column 311 is partially sleeved in the fixing sleeve 312 . And connected to the fixed sleeve 312.
  • a second receiving cavity 305 is disposed in the fixing sleeve 312.
  • the first end 301 of the electrode post 311 is inserted into the second receiving cavity 305.
  • the second receiving cavity 305 is provided with an elastic electrode, and the two ends of the elastic electrode are respectively abutted.
  • the bottom of the second receiving cavity 305 and the end of the first end 301 of the electrode post 311; the second end 302 of the electrode post 311 is exposed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 312 for electrically connecting the charger 1 , specifically to the pole of the charger
  • the needle 11 is electrically connected, and the elastic electrode is a spring 313. As shown in FIG.
  • the pole pin 11 of the charger 1 pierces the stopper 235 and comes into contact with the first charging electrode 31.
  • the opening of the second receiving cavity 305 extends radially inwardly to form a first flange 304.
  • the first end portion 301 of the electrode post 311 extends radially outward to form a second flange 303.
  • the outer diameter of the second flange 303 is larger than the first flange 303.
  • the inner diameter of a flange 304 prevents the electrode post 311 from being detached from the fixing sleeve 312 by the force of the spring 313 after the pole needle 11 is disengaged from the electrode post 311.
  • the battery assembly further includes an end cover 23 disposed at one end of the battery assembly 2, and the first receiving chamber 233 extends axially through the end cover 23.
  • the blocking member 235 is disposed on the end surface of the end cap 23; the first charging electrode 31 is placed in the first housing chamber 233. That is, the first charging electrode 31 is placed in the end cap 23.
  • the structure and installation manner of the second charging electrode 32 are as follows: the end cover 23 includes an end cap body 232 and an insertion portion 231 , and the battery assembly 2 is provided with a battery sleeve 21 , and the insertion portion 231 is inserted. The second end of the second charging electrode 32 abuts against the inner wall of the battery sleeve 21.
  • the second charging electrode 32 is a pole piece, and the first end 321 of the second charging electrode 32 passes through.
  • the end cap body 232 is exposed on the outer end surface of the end cap body 232 for connection with the charger 1 during charging; the receiving portion 231 is provided with a receiving position 234 on the side thereof, and the second end 322 of the second charging electrode 32 is placed in the receiving portion 232.
  • the position 234 is in the accommodation space formed by the battery cannula 21.
  • the first end 321 of the second charging electrode 32 is provided with a bent portion, and the bent portion is integrally exposed on the outer end surface of the end cover body 232 to have sufficient area for the charger 1 to contact the second charging electrode 32. .
  • the battery pack of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and a stopper 235 is placed at the end of the battery pack 2.
  • the blocking member 235 entirely covers the end of the battery assembly 2, and the battery assembly 2 includes a battery sleeve 21, and the battery sleeve 21 is provided with an electrode mounting seat 20 disposed adjacent to the blocking member 235, and the orientation of the electrode mounting seat 20
  • the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 are inserted into one end of the blocking member 235.
  • the charger 1 pierces the stopper 235 in contact with the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 to perform a charging process.
  • the structures of the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 of this embodiment are the same as those of the first charging electrode 31 of the first embodiment described above.
  • the present invention also relates to an electronic cigarette using the above battery assembly.
  • the battery unit 2 is further provided with a control unit 24 for controlling the operation of the atomizing assembly.
  • the control unit 24 is disposed between the battery 22 and the end cover 23;
  • the unit 24 is configured to control the power supply of the battery 22 to the atomizing assembly during normal operation to control the atomizing operation of the atomizing assembly.
  • the control unit 24 is further configured to disconnect the battery 22 from supplying power to the atomizing assembly during charging.
  • the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 are respectively connected to the first electrode 221 and the second electrode 222 in such a manner that the first charging electrode 31 passes
  • the first connecting line is electrically connected to the control unit 24 and the first electrode 221 of the battery 22 in sequence.
  • the second end 322 of the second charging electrode 32 is bent outwardly to abut against the battery cannula 21.
  • the battery sleeve 21 is a metal member, and an end of the battery assembly 2 remote from the end cover 23 is provided with an outer electrode 251.
  • the outer electrode 251 is inserted inside the battery sleeve 21 and electrically connected with the battery sleeve 21; the outer electrode 251 passes through
  • the two connecting lines are electrically connected to the control unit 24 and the second electrode 222 of the battery 22 in sequence, so that the second charging electrode 32 is connected to the second electrode 222 via the control unit 24.
  • the first charging electrode 31 is sequentially connected to the control unit 24 and the first electrode 221
  • the second charging electrode 32 is sequentially connected to the control unit and the second electrode 222.
  • the charging voltage can be adjusted by the control unit 24, thereby preventing damage to the battery 22 during charging.
  • the inner electrode 252 is sleeved on the inner side of the outer electrode 251, and the inner electrode 252 is connected to the control unit 24 through a third connecting line.
  • the control unit 24 is connected to the outer electrode 251 and the inner electrode 252, respectively, the operation of the atomizing assembly can be controlled by the control unit 24.
  • the battery assembly further includes an air flow sensor connected to the control unit 24, and controls the operation of the atomizing assembly when the air flow sensor senses a change in the airflow of the smoking air. And stop.
  • the battery 22 is respectively connected to the atomizing component and the control unit 24 for respectively supplying power to the control unit 24 and the atomizing component;
  • the airflow sensor is respectively connected to the control unit 24 and the atomizing component for sensing smoking.
  • the change of the airflow generates a smoking start signal or a smoking end signal, and further sends a smoking start signal and a smoking end signal to the atomizing component to control the start and end of smoking of the atomizing component.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the principle of the electronic cigarette charging state of the battery pack of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charger 1 controls the charging voltage by the control unit 24 to charge the battery 22.
  • the battery assembly and the electronic cigarette of the present invention employ the blocking member 235 which can be pierced by the pole pin 11, the charging due to the exposure of the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 can be effectively reduced.
  • both the first charging electrode 31 and the second charging electrode 32 are placed at the end of the battery assembly 2, the charging process can be conveniently performed.

Abstract

一种电池组件（2），用于与雾化组件结合形成电子烟，电池组件（2）内设有电池（22）、第一充电电极（31）及第二充电电极（32），第一充电电极（31）以及第二充电电极（32）分别电连接至电池的第一电极（221）以及第二电极（222），电池组件（2）的表面设置有用于覆盖第一充电电极（31）和第二充电电极（32）中的至少一个电极的阻挡件（235）；阻挡件（235）用于在电池组件（2）与外接充电器（1）相插接时被刺破，而使第一充电电极（31）和第二充电电极（32）与充电器（1）导电连接，实现对电池组件（2）的充电。还包括一种电子烟，其包括雾化组件和所述电池组件（2）。该具有电池组件（2）的电子烟，充电方便，且能防止充电电极之间的短路情况。

Description

电池组件及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，更具体地说，涉及一种电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟一般包括雾化组件和电池组件，现有技术中的电子烟中，雾化组件与电池组件之间的连接方式多为螺纹连接以及 直接插接相连的连接方式 。对于可拆卸的电子烟， 电池组件的充电端口为电池组件中与雾化组件相连接的电极连接件。当给电池组件充电时，则需要将雾化组件从电池组件中拆卸下来， 将 电池组件 插设在充电器上才可对电池组件内的电池进行充电 。而采用上述充电方式，操作费时费力；再者，取下雾化组件后容易造成雾化组件的遗失，给用户的使用带来诸多不便。同时现有技术中的一次性电子烟由于不能充电，在没用完烟油时，如果电池电量用尽则不能继续使用，使得使用不方便，且在充电时电池组件上的两个充电电极容易短路。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于为解决现有技术中的电池组件以及电子烟中充电操作不便，且充电电极容易短路的缺陷，提供一种操作方便、可直接充电的、电极之间不容易短路的电池组件以及电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种电池组件，用于与雾化组件结合形成电子烟，所述电池组件内设有电池、第一充电电极及第二充电电极，所述第一充电电极以及所述第二充电电极分别电连接至所述电池的第一电极以及第二电极，所述电池组件的表面设置有用于覆盖所述第一充电电极和所述第二充电电极中的至少一个电极的阻挡件；
所述阻挡件用于在所述电池组件与外接充电器相插接时被刺破，而使所述第一充电电极和所述第二充电电极与所述充电器导电连接，实现对所述电池组件的充电。
所述阻挡件设置在所述电池组件的侧面上。
所述第一充电电极和所述第二充电电极设置在所述电池组件的端部，所述阻挡件设置在所述电池组件的端面上。
所述电池组件端部轴向贯穿有第一容纳腔，所述第一容纳腔沿远离所述电池的方向依次设有所述第一充电电极，以及所述阻挡件；
充电时，所述充电器的极针刺破所述阻挡件与所述第一充电电极相接触。
所述电池组件还包括置于所述电池组件一端的端盖，所述第一容纳腔轴向贯穿于所述端盖上，所述阻挡件设置在所述端盖的端面上；所述第一充电电极置于所述第一容纳腔中。
所述端盖包括端盖本体、以及插入部，所述电池组件设有电池套管，所述插入部插置于所述电池套管内部；所述第二充电电极的第一端穿过所述端盖本体露置于所述端盖本体的外端面，用于在充电时与所述充电器相连；所述第二充电电极的第二端抵接于所述电池套管内壁。
所述电池套管为金属件，所述电池组件的远离所述端盖的一端设有与所述第二电极电性连接的外电极，所述外电极插置于所述电池套管内部且与所述电池套管形成电连接。
所述阻挡件为软质硅胶件、软质树脂件或者塑胶件。
所述阻挡件外表面与所述端盖的外端面形成一光滑的表面。
本发明还涉及一种电子烟，其包括雾化组件及电池组件，所述电池组件内设有电池、第一充电电极及第二充电电极，所述第一充电电极以及所述第二充电电极分别电连接至所述电池的第一电极以及第二电极，所述电池组件的表面设置有用于覆盖所述第一充电电极和第二充电电极中的至少一个电极的阻挡件，所述阻挡件用于在电池组件与外接充电器相插接时被刺破，而使所述第一充电电极和所述第二充电电极与所述充电器导电连接，实现对所述电池组件的充电。
所述阻挡件设置在所述电池组件的侧面上。
所述第一充电电极和所述第二充电电极设置在所述电池组件的端部，所述阻挡件设置在所述电池组件的端面上。
所述电池组件端部轴向贯穿有第一容纳腔，所述第一容纳腔沿远离所述电池的方向依次设有所述第一充电电极，以及所述阻挡件；
充电时，所述充电器的极针刺破所述阻挡件与所述第一充电电极相接触。
所述电池组件内还设有用于控制所述雾化组件工作的控制单元；
所述控制单元用于在正常工作时控制所述电池对所述雾化组件的供电以及控制所述雾化组件的雾化工作，所述控制单元还用于在充电时断开所述电池对所述雾化组件的供电。
所述电池组件还包括置于所述电池组件一端的端盖，所述第一容纳腔轴向贯穿于所述端盖上，所述阻挡件设置在所述端盖端面上；所述第一充电电极置于所述第一容纳腔中且通过所述第一连接线依次与所述控制单元以及所述第一电极电性连接。
所述端盖包括端盖本体、以及插入部，所述电池组件设有电池套管，所述插入部插置于所述电池套管内部；所述第二充电电极的第一端穿过所述端盖本体露置于所述端盖本体的外端面，用于在充电时与所述充电器相连；所述第二充电电极的第二端抵接于所述电池套管内壁。
所述电池套管为金属件，所述电池组件的远离所述端盖的一端设有与所述第二电极电性连接的外电极，所述外电极插置于所述电池套管内部且与所述电池套管形成电连接；所述外电极还通过第二连接线依次与所述控制单元以及所述第二电极电性连接，实现所述第二充电电极与所述第二电极的电连接。
所述外电极内侧套设有内电极，所述内电极通过第三连接线与所述控制单元相连。
所述阻挡件为软质硅胶件、软质树脂件或者塑胶件。
所述阻挡件外表面与所述端盖的外端面形成一光滑的表面。
实施本发明的电池组件以及电池组件，具有以下有益效果：通过在电池组件表面设置用于覆盖第一充电电极以及第二充电电极中的至少一个电极的阻挡件，则可以在电池组件与外接充电器相插接时被刺破，从而进行充电过程，同时由于第一充电电极通过阻挡件与第二充电电极相隔，则可以避免在充电时第一充电电极与第二充电电极短路的情况及保证外部结构的简洁、美观。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明第一实施例的电池组件的剖视图；
图2是图1中的A区域的放大图；
图3是本发明第二实施例的电池组件的剖视图；
图4是本发明第一实施例的电池组件的第一充电电极的整体结构示意图；
图5是本发明第一实施例的电池组件的第一充电电极的剖视图；
图6是本发明第一实施例的电池组件的端盖以及第二充电电极的整体结构示意图；
图7是本发明第一实施例的电池组件的端盖以及第二充电电极组成的整体的剖视图；
图8是本发明采用第一实施例的电池组件的电子烟充电时的结构示意图；
图9是本发明的电池组件未充电状态下的工作原理示意图；
图10是本发明的电池组件充电状态下的工作原理示意图。
其中：
电池组件··· 2 电池套管··· 21 电池··· 22 端盖 ···23
阻挡件 ···235 端盖本体···232 插入部 ···231
第一充电电极 ···31 固定套··· 312 电极柱··· 311 弹簧··· 313 电极柱的第一端···301
第二凸缘···303 电极柱的第二端···302 第二容纳腔 ···305 第一凸缘··· 304 第二充电电极 ···32
第一容纳腔··· 233 控制单元 ···24 第二充电电极的第一端 ···321 第二充电电极的第二端···322 内电极···252 第一电极 ···221 第二电极···222 外电极··· 251 容纳位···234 充电器··· 1 极针···11
实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1、图2、图3所示，本发明提供一种电池组件2，电池组件2内设有电池22、第一充电电极31及第二充电电极32，该第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32电性隔离。第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32分别电连接至电池的第一电极221以及第二电极222，电池组件2的表面设置有用于覆盖第一充电电极31和第二充电电极32中至少一个电极的阻挡件235，阻挡件235用于在与外接的充电器1相接触时被刺破，而使第一充电电极31和第二充电电极32与充电器1导电连接，实现对电池组件2的充电。
本发明中阻挡件235可以设置在电池组件2的侧面，但不限定与此。还可以是第一充电电极31和第二充电电极32设置在电池组件2的端部，阻挡件235设置在电池组件2的端面上。
本发明的第一实施例的电池组件2为，阻挡件235设置在电池组件2的端面上。
具体的，电池组件2端部轴向贯穿有第一容纳腔233，第一容纳腔233沿远离电池22的方向依次设有第一充电电极31，以及可被充电器1的极针11刺破的阻挡件235；充电时，极针11刺破阻挡件235与第一充电电极31相接触。可以理解的是该充电器1为针式充电器。
电池组件2的置有第一充电电极31的一端还设有与第一充电电极31电性绝缘的第二充电电极32。
本发明的电池组件，在充电时，仅需要将电池组件2所在的一端插入到充电器1中，则能使充电器1分别与第二充电电极32以及第一充电电极31相连，则充电方便。当该电池组件2与雾化组件构成电子烟时，有以下两种情况，对于可多次使用的电子烟，在充电时则不需要拆卸，雾化组件不容易丢失；对于一次性电子烟，雾化组件与电池组件2不能拆卸，本发明的电池组件在不进行雾化组件拆卸的情况下便能进行电池组件的充电过程，使用方便。再者，由于阻挡件235的存在，则可以有效防止充电时，第一充电电极31与第二充电电极32的短路情况，则降低了安全隐患，及保证外部结构的简洁、美观。
可以理解的是，阻挡件235为软质硅胶件、软质树脂件或者塑胶件等，以方便极针11的插入。阻挡件235通过粘贴或者过盈配合的方式固设于第一容纳腔233中。
优选的，第一容纳腔233为阶梯孔。本发明采用将阻挡件235粘贴于阶梯孔的阶梯处，以实现将阻挡件235固定安装于第一容纳腔233中。
为外表美观，阻挡件235与端盖23的外端面形成一光滑的表面。
具体的，如图4、图5所示，第一充电电极31的结构以及安装方式如下：第一充电电极31包括电极柱311、固定套312，电极柱311部分地套设于固定套312内，并与固定套312活动连接。
固定套312内设有第二容纳腔305，电极柱311的第一端301插置于第二容纳腔305内，第二容纳腔305内设置有一弹性电极，弹性电极的两端分别抵接于第二容纳腔305底部以及电极柱311的第一端301端面；电极柱311的第二端302露置于固定套312的外侧用于充电器1电性连接，具体的是与充电器的极针11电性连接，该弹性电极为弹簧313。如图8所示，在充电时，充电器1的极针11刺破阻挡件235，与第一充电电极31相接触。第二容纳腔305开口处向内径向延伸形成第一凸缘304，电极柱311的第一端端部301径向向外延伸形成第二凸缘303，第二凸缘303的外径大于第一凸缘304的内径，可防止在极针11脱离与电极柱311的连接后，电极柱311在弹簧313力的作用下脱离固定套312。
固定套312过盈配合的插置于第一容纳腔233中实现第一充电电极31与第一容纳腔233的固定连接。电池组件还包括置于电池组件2一端的端盖23，第一容纳腔233轴向贯穿于端盖23上。阻挡件235设置在端盖23的端面上；第一充电电极31置于第一容纳腔233中。即第一充电电极31置于端盖23中。
如图6、图7所示，第二充电电极32的结构以及安装方式如下：端盖23包括端盖本体232、以及插入部231，电池组件2设有电池套管21，插入部231插置于电池套管21内部，第二充电电极32的第二端抵接于电池套管21的内壁，优选的，第二充电电极32为极片，第二充电电极32的第一端321穿过端盖本体232露置于端盖本体232的的外端面，用于在充电时与充电器1相连；插入部231侧面设有容纳位234，第二充电电极32的第二端322置于容纳位234与电池套管21共同形成的容纳空间中。其中，第二充电电极32的第一端321设有弯折部，该弯折部整体露置于端盖本体232的外端面则可以有足够的面积供充电器1与第二充电电极32接触。
本发明的第二实施例的电池组件如图3所示，阻挡件235置于电池组件2的端部。该阻挡件235全部覆盖于电池组件2的端部，电池组件2包括电池套管21，电池套管21内设有与阻挡件235相邻设置的电极安装座20，该电极安装座20的朝向阻挡件235的一端插置有该第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32。在充电时，充电器1刺破阻挡件235与第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32接触以进行充电过程。
该实施例的第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32的结构与上述第一实施例的第一充电电极31的结构相同。
本发明还涉及一种采用上述电池组件的电子烟，具体的，电池组件2内还设有用于控制雾化组件工作的控制单元24，控制单元24设于电池22与端盖23之间；控制单元24用于在正常工作时控制电池22对雾化组件的供电以实现控制雾化组件的雾化工作，控制单元24还用于在充电时断开电池22对雾化组件的供电。
当本发明的电子烟采用第一实施例的电池组件2时，第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32分别与第一电极221以及第二电极222的连接方式如下：第一充电电极31通过第一连接线依次与控制单元24以及电池22的第一电极221电性连接。
第二充电电极32的第二端322向外弯折与电池套管21相互抵接。电池套管21为金属件，电池组件2的远离端盖23的一端设有外电极251，外电极251插置于电池套管21内部且与电池套管21形成电连接；外电极251通过第二连接线依次与控制单元24以及电池22的第二电极222电性连接，这样就实现了第二充电电极32经由控制单元24与第二电极222相连。
当本发明的电子烟采用第二实施例的电池组件2时，第一充电电极31依次连接于控制单元24以及第一电极221，第二充电电极32依次连接于控制单元以及第二电极222。
在上述两个实施例中，因为第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32分别与控制单元24相连，则可以通过控制单元24对充电电压进行调节，从而防止在充电时对电池22造成损坏。
外电极251内侧套设有内电极252，内电极252通过第三连接线与控制单元24相连。在雾化组件工作时，由于控制单元24分别与外电极251以及内电极252相连，则可以使通过控制单元24控制雾化组件的工作。
图9示出了本发明的电子烟的非充电状态下的原理框图：该电池组件还包括与控制单元24相连的气流传感器，当气流传感器感受到吸烟的气流变化时，控制雾化组件的工作与停止。
具体的，电池22分别与雾化组件以及控制单元24相连，用于分别为控制单元24以及雾化组件提供电源；气流传感器分别与控制单元24以及雾化组件相连，用于在感受到吸烟时的气流变化后产生吸烟开始信号或者吸烟结束信号，进一步将吸烟开始信号和吸烟结束信号发送给雾化组件，来控制雾化组件吸烟的开始与结束。
如图10示出了本发明的采用第一实施例的电池组件的电子烟充电状态下的原理框图，此时充电器1由控制单元24控制充电电压，对电池22进行充电。
综上：由于本发明中的电池组件以及电子烟，采用了可以由极针11刺破的阻挡件235，则可以有效降低由于第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32均外露而导致的充电时易发生的安全隐患及保证外部结构的简洁、美观。同时由于第一充电电极31以及第二充电电极32均置于电池组件2的端部，则可以方便进行充电过程。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电池组件，用于与雾化组件结合形成电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（2）内设有电池（22）、第一充电电极（31）及第二充电电极（32），所述第一充电电极（31）以及所述第二充电电极（32）分别电连接至所述电池的第一电极（221）以及第二电极（222），所述电池组件（2）的表面设置有用于覆盖所述第一充电电极（31）和所述第二充电电极（32）中的至少一个电极的阻挡件（235）；
    所述阻挡件（235）用于在所述电池组件（2）与外接充电器（1）相插接时被刺破，而使所述第一充电电极（31）和所述第二充电电极（32）与所述充电器（1）导电连接，实现对所述电池组件（2）的充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述阻挡件（235）设置在所述电池组件（2）的侧面上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一充电电极（31）和所述第二充电电极（32）设置在所述电池组件（2）的端部，所述阻挡件（235）设置在所述电池组件（2）的端面上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件（2）端部轴向贯穿有第一容纳腔（233），所述第一容纳腔（233）沿远离所述电池（22）的方向依次设有所述第一充电电极（31），以及所述阻挡件（235）；
    充电时，所述充电器（1）的极针（11）刺破所述阻挡件（235）与所述第一充电电极（31）相接触。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件（2）还包括置于所述电池组件（2）一端的端盖（23），所述第一容纳腔（233）轴向贯穿于所述端盖（23）上，所述阻挡件（235）设置在所述端盖（23）的端面上；所述第一充电电极（31）置于所述第一容纳腔（233）中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述端盖（23）包括端盖本体（232）、以及插入部（231），所述电池组件（2）设有电池套管（21），所述插入部（231）插置于所述电池套管（21）内部；所述第二充电电极（32）的第一端（321）穿过所述端盖本体（232）露置于所述端盖本体（232）的外端面，用于在充电时与所述充电器（1）相连；所述第二充电电极（32）的第二端（322）抵接于所述电池套管（21）内壁。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池套管（21）为金属件，所述电池组件（2）的远离所述端盖（23）的一端设有与所述第二电极（222）电性连接的外电极（251），所述外电极（251）插置于所述电池套管（21）内部且与所述电池套管（21）形成电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述阻挡件（235）为软质硅胶件、软质树脂件或者塑胶件。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述阻挡件（235）外表面与所述端盖（23）的外端面形成一光滑的表面。
  10. 一种电子烟，其包括雾化组件及电池组件（2），其特征在于：所述电池组件（2）内设有电池、第一充电电极（31）及第二充电电极（32），所述第一充电电极（31）以及所述第二充电电极（32）分别电连接至所述电池（22）的第一电极（221）以及第二电极（222），所述电池组件（2）的表面设置有用于覆盖所述第一充电电极（31）和第二充电电极（32）中的至少一个电极的阻挡件（235），所述阻挡件（235）用于在电池组件（2）与外接充电器（1）相插接时被刺破，而使所述第一充电电极（31）和所述第二充电电极（32）与所述充电器（1）导电连接，实现对所述电池组件（2）的充电。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述阻挡件（235）设置在所述电池组件（2）的侧面上。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第一充电电极（31）和所述第二充电电极（32）设置在所述电池组件（2）的端部，所述阻挡件（235）设置在所述电池组件（2）的端面上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（2）端部轴向贯穿有第一容纳腔（233），所述第一容纳腔（233）沿远离所述电池（22）的方向依次设有所述第一充电电极（31），以及所述阻挡件（235）；
    充电时，所述充电器（1）的极针（11）刺破所述阻挡件（235）与所述第一充电电极（31）相接触。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件（2）内还设有用于控制所述雾化组件工作的控制单元（24）；
    所述控制单元（24）用于在正常工作时控制所述电池（22）对所述雾化组件的供电以及控制所述雾化组件的雾化工作，所述控制单元（24）还用于在充电时断开所述电池（22）对所述雾化组件的供电。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池组件（2）还包括置于所述电池组件（2）一端的端盖（23），所述第一容纳腔（233）轴向贯穿于所述端盖（23）上，所述阻挡件（235）设置在所述端盖（23）端面上；所述第一充电电极（31）置于所述第一容纳腔（233）中且通过所述第一连接线依次与所述控制单元（24）以及所述第一电极（221）电性连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述端盖（23）包括端盖本体（232）、以及插入部（231），所述电池组件（2）设有电池套管（21），所述插入部（231）插置于所述电池套管（21）内部；所述第二充电电极（32）的第一端（321）穿过所述端盖本体（232）露置于所述端盖本体（232）的外端面，用于在充电时与所述充电器（1）相连；所述第二充电电极（32）的第二端（322）抵接于所述电池套管（21）内壁。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电池套管（21）为金属件，所述电池组件（2）的远离所述端盖（23）的一端设有与所述第二电极（222）电性连接的外电极（251），所述外电极（251）插置于所述电池套管（21）内部且与所述电池套管（21）形成电连接；所述外电极（251）还通过第二连接线依次与所述控制单元（24）以及所述第二电极（222）电性连接，实现所述第二充电电极（32）与所述第二电极（222）的电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述外电极（251）内侧套设有内电极（252），所述内电极（252）通过第三连接线与所述控制单元（24）相连。
  19. 根据权利要求10所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述阻挡件（235）为软质硅胶件、软质树脂件或者塑胶件。
  20. 根据权利要求10所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述阻挡件（235）外表面与所述端盖（23）的外端面形成一光滑的表面。
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