WO2015016269A1 - 窒化珪素質焼結体およびこれを用いた耐食性部材、摺動部材ならびに製紙機械用部材 - Google Patents
窒化珪素質焼結体およびこれを用いた耐食性部材、摺動部材ならびに製紙機械用部材 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicon nitride sintered body, a corrosion-resistant member using the same, a sliding member, and a papermaking machine member.
- silicon nitride sintered bodies are used as industrial members such as engine parts, molten metal parts, cutting tools, fast reactor parts, and wear-resistant parts.
- Patent Document 1 As an example of such a silicon nitride sintered body, for example, in Patent Document 1, 2 to 15 wt% of calcium oxide, 0.01 to 10 wt% of magnesium oxide and 0.01 to 10 wt% of aluminum oxide are converted in terms of oxides. A spark plug for an internal combustion engine made of a sintered body containing 0 to 15 wt% has been proposed.
- the present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems, and its object is to reduce silicon corrosion in a corrosive environment and to have high mechanical properties even when exposed to a corrosive environment.
- the present invention provides a sintered body and a corrosion-resistant member, a sliding member, and a papermaking machine member using the same.
- the silicon nitride based sintered body of the present invention has an oxynitride crystal containing calcium, aluminum and silicon in a grain boundary phase between silicon nitride crystals, and constitutes the oxynitride crystal.
- the mass ratios of the calcium, the aluminum, and the silicon are such that the calcium is 1.3 to 32.0%, the aluminum is 0.1 to 25.0%, and the balance is the silicon.
- the corrosion-resistant member, the sliding member and the papermaking machine member of the present invention are characterized by using the silicon nitride sintered body.
- the silicon nitride sintered body of the present invention there is little corrosion in a corrosive environment and high mechanical properties even when exposed to a corrosive environment.
- the corrosion-resistant member, sliding member and paper machine member of the present invention has high reliability in a corrosive environment.
- silicon nitride is the main crystal phase, and a crystal of an oxynitride containing calcium, aluminum, and silicon (hereinafter simply referred to as an acid) in the grain boundary phase between the silicon nitride crystals.
- the mass ratio of calcium, aluminum and silicon constituting the oxynitride crystal is 1.3 to 32.0% for calcium, 0.1 to 25.0% for aluminum, and the balance Silicon.
- the main crystal phase is a crystal having the highest abundance ratio among the crystals constituting the silicon nitride sintered body.
- Silicon nitride which is a crystalline phase, exhibits the highest peak (the value of diffraction intensity is large).
- the grain boundary phase is a phase that exists between the silicon nitride crystals that are the main crystal phase in the silicon nitride-based sintered body, and the grain boundary phase includes crystals other than silicon nitride and amorphous phases.
- the above-mentioned oxynitride crystal is one in which part of oxygen in an oxide crystal containing calcium, aluminum, and silicon is replaced with nitrogen.
- the oxynitride crystal in which part of oxygen in the oxide crystal containing calcium, aluminum, and silicon is replaced with nitrogen has high covalent bonding between the elements constituting the oxynitride crystal. Since the bonding strength between elements is strong, the silicon nitride sintered body of this embodiment has less corrosion in a corrosive environment because it has the oxynitride crystal in the grain boundary phase.
- the respective mass ratios of calcium, aluminum, and silicon constituting the oxynitride crystal satisfy the above range, they have high mechanical characteristics even when exposed to a corrosive environment. Specifically, it has high mechanical strength and high fracture toughness.
- the mechanical strength and fracture toughness are low. Further, when the mass ratio of calcium is larger than 32.0%, the mechanical strength is lowered. Further, when the mass ratio of aluminum is larger than 25.0%, the mechanical strength is lowered and the thermal conductivity is also lowered.
- These are oxynitride crystals in which the crystal of the product and the first peak and the second peak all appear at a diffraction angle of 2 ⁇ 27.0 ° to 29.0 °.
- the existence of a crystal other than silicon nitride is confirmed using an X-ray diffraction chart obtained by XRD, and it is confirmed whether the crystal is an oxide crystal containing calcium, aluminum, and silicon. To do.
- EDS or WDS attached to the TEM it is confirmed whether or not the elements constituting the crystals present in the grain boundary phase are calcium, aluminum, silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen.
- the content of each element It may be confirmed whether or not is within the above-described range.
- the half width of the first peak is 0.1 ° or more and 0.9 ° or less, the crystal plane spread is large, the crystallinity is high, and the oxynitride crystal is fine and has low strain, so it has high wear resistance. , High thermal conductivity and high rigidity.
- the half width of the first peak is preferably 0.15 ° or more and 0.3 ° or less.
- the half width of the first peak in the X-ray diffraction chart is a width of intensity at a height of 1 ⁇ 2 of the first peak with respect to the background.
- the content of the oxynitride crystal is preferably 1 to 10% by mass out of a total of 100% by mass of the crystals constituting the silicon nitride sintered body.
- the content of the oxynitride crystal satisfies the above range, the mechanical strength is further increased due to an increase in the occupied area ratio of the oxynitride crystal phase in the grain boundary phase.
- the content of the oxynitride crystal can be calculated by quantifying by Rietveld analysis from data obtained using XRD.
- a compound containing iron and silicon having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less exists in the grain boundary phase, and the number of the compounds per 1 mm 2 is 2.0 ⁇ . It is preferable that the number is 10 4 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 or less.
- the compound containing iron and silicon is a thermodynamically stable compound, the number of compounds containing iron and silicon having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m per mm 2 is 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 to 2.0 ⁇ . When it is 10 5 or less, it has excellent thermal shock resistance while being excellent in oxidation resistance.
- the compound containing iron and silicon includes, for example, a compound made of iron and silicon, or iron and silicon and at least one of oxygen, tungsten, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium. A compound.
- the composition formula is FeSi 3 , FeSi 2 , FeSi, Fe 2 Si 3 , Fe 3 Si, Fe 3 Si 2 , Fe 3 Si 4 , Fe 3 Si 7 , Fe 5 Si 2.
- Fe 5 Si 3 it is represented by Fe 5 Si 3 .
- the presence of the compound containing iron and silicon in the grain boundary phase can be confirmed by XRD identification or using a TEM equipped with EDS or WDS.
- XRD identification or using a TEM equipped with EDS or WDS.
- color mapping using an electron beam microanalyzer (EPMA) also indicates that silicon is present in the portion where iron is present in the grain boundary phase.
- EPMA electron beam microanalyzer
- the number of compounds having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less per 1 mm 2 is confirmed by the following method. be able to.
- the magnification is set to 1000 times, for example, the area is set to 10.8 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ m 2 (the length in the horizontal direction is 127 ⁇ m, the length in the vertical direction is 85.3 ⁇ m), and the CCD is set. Capture this range of images with the camera.
- the threshold value which is an index indicating the brightness of the image, may be set to be 0.8 times or more and 2 times or less the peak value of the histogram indicating the brightness of each point (each pixel) in the image.
- An optical microscope may be used instead of the SEM.
- the silicon nitride based sintered body of the present embodiment includes one or more rare earth metal oxides in the grain boundary phase, out of a total of 100 mass% of all components constituting the silicon nitride based sintered body, It is preferable that the total content in terms of oxides of the rare earth metal is 0.1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less. When such a configuration is satisfied, the mechanical strength of the silicon nitride sintered body is increased.
- magnesium oxide is included in the grain boundary phase, and magnesium oxide out of a total of 100% by mass of all components constituting the silicon nitride-based sintered body.
- the content in terms of conversion is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less.
- the presence of magnesium oxide in the grain boundary phase increases the fracture toughness of the silicon nitride-based sintered body, and the main crystal phase exists densely.
- the mechanical strength of the sintered material increases.
- the grain boundary phase contains sodium oxide, and out of a total of 100 mass% of all components constituting the silicon nitride-based sintered body,
- the content in terms of oxide is preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less.
- the presence of an oxide of sodium having high corrosion resistance against alkali increases the corrosion resistance against alkali of the silicon nitride-based sintered body, and increases the mechanical strength and fracture toughness in a corrosive environment.
- the content in terms of oxides of rare earth metals, magnesium and sodium is determined using an ICP (Inductively-Coupled-Plasma) emission spectrometer. Just measure. The presence or absence of rare earth metal, magnesium and sodium oxide in the grain boundary phase may be confirmed by color mapping with TEM or EPMA.
- the silicon nitride sintered body of this embodiment includes magnesium aluminate in the grain boundary phase.
- the corrosion resistance to alkali is further enhanced because magnesium aluminate has higher corrosion resistance to alkali than silicon nitride which is the main crystal phase.
- the corrosion-resistant member of the present embodiment is formed using the silicon nitride sintered body of the present embodiment, there is little corrosion in a corrosive environment and high mechanical strength and even when exposed to a corrosive environment. Since it has fracture toughness, it has high reliability in a corrosive environment. In particular, it is suitable for a member in contact with a component containing an alkali component such as sodium or potassium.
- Examples of the member in contact with a component containing sodium or potassium include, for example, a fast reactor member using liquid sodium or liquid potassium as a coolant, a heater tube used in a molten metal containing an alkali metal salt, and alkaline. There are fishing line guide members that come into contact with seawater.
- sliding member and the papermaking machine member of the present embodiment are formed using the silicon nitride-based sintered body of the present embodiment, the sliding member and the papermaking machine member have the same effects as the corrosion-resistant member, and thus have high reliability.
- sliding members include seal rings, rolling elements for bearings, and members for rotary compressors (vanes, rollers, cylinders, etc.).
- members for paper machines include, for example, paper machine foils and abrasion resistant materials. There is a wearable liner.
- metal silicon powder and silicon nitride powder having a ⁇ conversion rate of 20% or less are prepared and mixed so that the mass ratio of (metal silicon powder) / (silicon nitride powder) is 1 or more and 10 or less. To obtain a mixed powder.
- silicon nitride powder having a ⁇ conversion rate of 20% or less is used is that the mechanical strength and fracture toughness can be increased.
- silicon nitride powder having a ⁇ conversion rate of 10% or less is preferable to use.
- calcium carbonate powder and aluminum oxide powder are prepared as a sintering aid, and magnesium aluminate powder is prepared as an additive.
- silicon nitride is formed by nitriding using metal silicon powder.
- mass increase occurs due to nitridation of metal silicon
- the mass ratio in the raw material powder and the silicon nitride sintered body There is a difference with the mass ratio. Therefore, when each powder is weighed, it is weighed in consideration of the increase in the mass of metallic silicon in the nitriding step.
- magnesium aluminate powder as an additive is 2.5% by mass.
- calcium was 3.9% by mass in terms of oxide and aluminum was 2.7% in terms of oxide, out of a total of 100% by mass of all components constituting the silicon nitride based sintered body.
- Mass% magnesium is 2.1 mass% in terms of oxide, and the remainder excluding inevitable impurities is silicon nitride.
- the grain boundary phase contains a rare earth metal oxide
- the total content of the rare earth metal oxide in terms of oxide is 0.1% by mass out of the total 100% by mass of all the components constituting the silicon nitride sintered body.
- the rare earth metal oxide powder may be appropriately weighed and used as a raw material powder in consideration of the mass increase of metal silicon in the nitriding step.
- the grain boundary phase contains magnesium oxide, and out of a total of 100% by mass of all the components constituting the silicon nitride sintered body, the content in terms of magnesium oxide is 0.1% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass.
- magnesium oxide powder when magnesium oxide powder is used, it may be appropriately weighed and used as a raw material powder in consideration of an increase in the mass of metal silicon in the nitriding step.
- what is necessary is just to adjust the quantity of magnesium aluminate powder in consideration of the mass ratio of magnesium in magnesium aluminate when using magnesium aluminate powder.
- the grain boundary phase contains an oxide of sodium, and out of a total of 100% by mass of all components constituting the silicon nitride sintered body, the content in terms of sodium oxide is 0.2% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass.
- sodium oxide powder may be appropriately weighed and used as a raw material powder in consideration of the increase in the mass of metallic silicon in the nitriding step.
- the sinterability is improved, a dense silicon nitride sintered body can be obtained, and the mechanical characteristics can be enhanced.
- a slurry is prepared by pulverizing the mixed powder and additives weighed in a predetermined amount together with a solvent using a known barrel mill, rotary mill, vibration mill, bead mill, sand mill, agitator mill or the like.
- media used in this pulverization media composed of a silicon nitride sintered body, a zirconium oxide sintered body, an aluminum oxide sintered body, or the like can be used, but the influence of impurities when mixed is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable to use a medium made of a silicon nitride sintered body having the same material composition or approximate composition as the silicon nitride sintered body to be produced.
- particle size (D 90) is suitable to be ground to a 3 ⁇ m or less, the particle diameter of the (D 90) in a 3 ⁇ m or less
- the outer diameter and amount of the media, and the pulverization time may be adjusted.
- a powder having a particle size (D 50 ) of 1 ⁇ m or less that is 50% of the cumulative volume in advance it is preferable to use a powder having a particle size (D 50 ) of 1 ⁇ m or less that is 50% of the cumulative volume in advance.
- the sintering aid is pulverized using any of the above-described known mills until the specific surface area of the sintering aid is 50.0 cm 2 / g or more.
- the specific surface area of the sintering aid is 50.0 cm 2 / g or more.
- the pulverized sintering aid is added to the slurry containing the mixed powder and additives and mixed.
- an organic binder such as paraffin wax, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), or polyethylene glycol (PEG) is appropriately selected according to the molding method.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- an organic binder of 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less is added to and mixed with the slurry with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the mixed powder, additive and sintering aid.
- the slurry is spray-dried using a spray-drying device to obtain granulated granules.
- the molded object which has a desired shape is produced for the obtained granule by press molding or CIP shaping
- molding Cold Isostatic ⁇ Pressing.
- the molded body may be cut, laminated, or bonded to obtain a desired shape.
- the degreasing temperature varies depending on the type of added organic binder, but is preferably 900 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 450 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower.
- firing is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere by further raising the temperature from the temperature at which the degreasing is performed.
- This firing includes a nitriding step, and in this nitriding step, metal silicon is converted into silicon nitride by nitriding reaction with nitrogen gas. Further, by using a sintering aid having a large specific surface area, oxynitride crystals containing calcium, aluminum and silicon are generated in the grain boundary phase in this nitriding step.
- the degreased body containing the degreased metal silicon starts nitriding from the metal silicon present on the surface of the degreased body in the nitriding step, and the metal silicon present inside the degreased body is nitrided over time. Therefore, in particular, in order not to cause insufficient nitriding inside the degreased body, it is preferable to perform nitriding at a high temperature (second nitriding step) after nitriding at a low temperature (first nitriding step).
- the nitrogen partial pressure is set to 10 to 200 kPa and held at a temperature of 1000 to 1200 ° C. for 15 to 50 hours, so that 10 to 90% by mass of metallic silicon in the degreased body is obtained. Nitrid.
- the remaining metal silicon that has not been nitrided in the first nitriding step is maintained at a temperature higher than the temperature of the first nitriding step up to 1400 ° C. for 5 to 20 hours. Is nitrided.
- the first nitriding step and the second nitriding step are preferably performed continuously.
- firing is performed by setting the pressure of nitrogen to 50 kPa to 160 kPa, the maximum temperature to 1700 ° C. to less than 1800 ° C., and holding for 6 hours to 14 hours.
- the temperature lowering condition from the maximum temperature to 400 ° C. may be 150 ° C. or more and 250 ° C. or less per hour.
- the temperature lowering condition from the maximum temperature to 400 ° C. may be 180 ° C. or more and 240 ° C. or less per hour.
- the temperature lowering condition from the maximum temperature to 400 ° C. may be 250 ° C. or more and 350 ° C. or less per hour.
- the content of the oxynitride crystal in which the first peak and the second peak both appear at a diffraction angle 2 ⁇ 27.0 ° to 29.0 ° out of the total 100 mass% of the crystals constituting the silicon nitride sintered body.
- the temperature lowering condition from the maximum temperature to 400 ° C. may be 260 ° C. or more and 320 ° C. or less per hour.
- pulverization is performed until the specific surface area of the sintering aid is 200 cm 2 / g or more and 500 cm 2 / g or less. do it.
- the grain boundary phase there is a compound containing iron and silicon having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, and the number of compounds per 1 mm 2 is 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 or less.
- ferric oxide powder is used as a raw material powder.
- the silicon nitride sintered body obtained by the manufacturing method described above is subjected to processing such as grinding and polishing as necessary to obtain a desired shape and surface properties, whereby the corrosion-resistant member and the sliding member of the present embodiment are formed. It can be a moving member or a paper machine member.
- a metal silicon powder and a silicon nitride powder having a ⁇ conversion rate of 10% are prepared, and a mass ratio of (metal silicon powder) / (silicon nitride powder) is 5.4 ( 84.4: 15.6) to obtain a mixed powder.
- the sintering aids and additives shown in Table 1 were prepared and weighed so as to have the composition shown in Table 1. Then, the mixed powder and the additive weighed in a predetermined amount were put in a barrel mill together with media and water and pulverized to obtain a slurry. Similarly, using a mill, the specific surface area of the sintering aid was pulverized to the values shown in Table 1, and after pulverization, mixed with the slurry.
- the specific surface areas shown in Table 1 are measured values obtained in accordance with JIS R 1626-1996.
- the compact was placed in a silicon carbide mortar and degreased by holding at 500 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, the temperature was further raised, and nitriding was carried out by sequentially holding at 1050 ° C. for 20 hours and 1250 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen partial pressure of 150 kPa consisting essentially of nitrogen. Then, it is further heated and held in a nitrogen atmosphere at normal pressure at 1730 ° C. for 10 hours and fired to form a silicon nitride sintered body having an outer diameter of 150 mm, an inner diameter of 130 mm, and a length of 1000 mm. Sample No. of bottom cylindrical body. 1-15 were obtained. The temperature drop conditions (cooling rate) from 1730 ° C. to 400 ° C. for each sample were as shown in Table 1.
- “A” indicates that the crystals appearing at ° to 53.0 ° are “A”
- test piece having a size used for measurement of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, fracture toughness, and thermal conductivity was cut out from each sample and immersed in a 30% by mass sodium hydroxide solution having a temperature of 90 ° C. for 100 hours.
- Table 2 shows the decrease in mass per unit area before and after immersion in the corrosion-resistant test piece. And each sample after being immersed in the said solution was fully wash
- the four-point bending strength was measured according to JIS R 1604-2008.
- the fracture toughness was measured according to the indenter press-in method (IF method) defined in JIS R 1607-1995.
- Sample No. 1, 7 and 8 have oxynitride crystals, but they do not satisfy the mass ratio of 1.3 to 32.0% calcium, 0.1 to 25.0% aluminum, and the balance of silicon, so four-point bending The value of at least one of strength and fracture toughness was small. Further, there are no oxide crystals containing calcium, aluminum and silicon, and no sample No. containing no aluminum and nitrogen. No. 14 had small values of 4-point bending strength and fracture toughness.
- Sample Nos. 2 , 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 15 have a mass loss of 0.28 mg / cm 2 , a four-point bending strength of 745 MPa or more, and a fracture toughness of 6.2 MPa ⁇ .
- Calcium, aluminum which comprises oxynitride crystals containing calcium, aluminum, and silicon in the grain boundary phase that is greater than or equal to m and is between the silicon nitride crystals, and constitutes the oxynitride crystals
- the mass ratio of silicon and silicon is 1.3-32.0% for calcium, 0.1-25.0% for aluminum, and the remainder is silicon, so there is little corrosion in corrosive environments and high mechanical properties even when exposed to corrosive environments. It was found to have characteristics.
- sample no. 3 has a larger value for both the four-point bending strength and fracture toughness.
- Example 1 In firing, the sample No. of Example 1 was changed except that the specific surface area of the sintering aid was changed to the value shown in Table 3. Sample No. 2 by the same method as that obtained. 16-23 were produced. Further, using the same granules, a disc-shaped test piece for sliding wear test having a diameter of 38 mm and a thickness of 3 mm was prepared.
- one main surface of the test piece for the wear resistance test is polished with diamond abrasive grains until the arithmetic average roughness Ra is 0.05 ⁇ m or less, in accordance with JIS R 1691-2011. Then, a sliding wear test was performed, and the specific wear amount of the disk-shaped test piece was measured.
- the spherical test piece that was in sliding contact with the disk-shaped test piece was a SUS440C ball having a diameter of 10 mm, and ion-exchanged water was used as the lubricating fluid.
- the load was 10 N
- the sliding speed of the disk-shaped test piece was 0.37 m / s
- the sliding circle diameter was 14 mm
- the sliding distance was 2000 m.
- the thermal conductivity ⁇ (W / (m ⁇ K)) of each test piece was measured by the same method as that shown in Example 1.
- the rigidity of each test piece was measured by a static elastic modulus, which is a measure of rigidity, in accordance with JIS R 1602-1995. The results are shown in Table 3.
- sample No. Nos. 17 to 21 were found to be silicon nitride-based sintered bodies having high wear resistance, thermal conductivity, and rigidity because the half width of the first peak was 0.1 ° to 0.9 °. .
- Example 1 was changed except that the temperature lowering conditions from 1730 ° C. to 400 ° C. were changed to the values shown in Table 4. Sample no. 23 to 30 were produced.
- each sample was immersed in a 30% by mass sodium hydroxide solution having a temperature of 90 ° C. for 100 hours, and then the 4-point bending strength and fracture toughness were measured. It was.
- sample no. 24 to 29 have a 4-point bending strength of 800 MPa or more and a fracture toughness of 6.5 MPa ⁇ m or more, and the content of oxynitride crystals out of a total of 100 mass% of the crystals constituting the silicon nitride sintered body 1 to 10% by mass was found to have high mechanical strength and high fracture toughness.
- Example 1 mixed powder and sintering aid used in Example 1 were prepared, and magnesium aluminate powder and ferric oxide powder were prepared as additives. Calcium carbonate powder was 11.3% by mass, and aluminum oxide powder was 3.7%. Weighing was performed so that the mass was 2.6% by mass of magnesium aluminate powder, the ferric oxide powder was 1.4% by mass, and the balance was mixed powder.
- the calcination conditions after nitriding are the maximum temperature of 1775 ° C, the nitrogen pressure is the value shown in Table 5, the holding time is 12 hours, and the temperature reduction condition from 1775 ° C to 400 ° C is the time per hour. Sample No. 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was 225 ° C. 31-42 were obtained.
- the specific surface area of the sintering aid after pulverization was 50.0 cm 2 / g.
- the magnification is set to 1000 times, the area is set to 10.8 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ m 2 (the length in the horizontal direction is 127 ⁇ m, the length in the vertical direction is 85.3 ⁇ m), and the CCD camera is used. Images in this range were captured.
- the number of compounds having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less was determined by particle analysis using image analysis software “A image-kun” (registered trademark, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Engineering Co., Ltd.).
- the setting conditions of this method are as follows: the brightness is bright, the binarization method is manual, the threshold value is an index indicating the brightness of the image, and the brightness of each point (each pixel) in the image indicates the brightness
- the analysis was performed by setting the value to 1.2 times the peak value. The results are shown in Table 5.
- a thermal shock test was performed. Specifically, a test piece having a thickness of 3 mm, an axial direction of 40 mm and a vertical direction of 4 mm from the outer peripheral side of each sample was cut out, held at 820 ° C., and then dropped into 20 ° C. water. The presence or absence of cracks on the surface of the test piece after dropping was visually observed. Moreover, the temperature which hold
- an oxidation test of the sample was performed. Specifically, it was exposed to a temperature of 900 ° C. for 200 hours in an air atmosphere. And after air cooling, the surface was observed visually. The sample whose surface is changed to red is marked red, and the sample whose surface is not changed is indicated by a bar.
- the number of compounds containing iron and silicon having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less per 1 mm 2 on the surface of the silicon nitride sintered body is 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 It was found that having no more than one piece has excellent thermal shock resistance while being excellent in oxidation resistance. In particular, when the number of compounds containing iron and silicon having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less per 1 mm 2 is 5.1 ⁇ 10 4 or more and 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 or less, thermal shock resistance is further improved. I understood it.
- Example 6 In addition to the mixed powder and sintering aid used in Example 1, as additives, magnesium aluminate powder, magnesium oxide powder and sodium oxide powder, and each rare earth metal oxide powder shown in Table 6 Were prepared and weighed so as to have the composition shown in Table 6. For the subsequent steps, sample No. 1 was obtained by the same method as in Example 1. 43-58 were obtained. The specific surface area of the sintering aid after pulverization was 50.0 cm 2 / g.
- the inclusion of rare earth metal oxide in the grain boundary phase increases the mechanical properties, and in particular, among the total 100 mass% of all the components constituting the silicon nitride sintered body, It was found that when the total content in terms of oxide of the rare earth metal is 0.1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less, a silicon nitride sintered body having high mechanical properties is obtained.
- magnesium oxide in the grain boundary phase increases the mechanical characteristics, and in particular, in terms of magnesium oxide, out of a total of 100% by mass of all components constituting the silicon nitride sintered body. It was found that a silicon nitride sintered body having high mechanical properties was obtained when the content of was 0.1 mass% or more and 6.0 mass% or less. Moreover, it turned out that it is suitable to use a magnesium oxide powder as an oxide source of the magnesium which exists in a grain boundary phase.
- magnesium oxide in the grain boundary phase increases the corrosion resistance.
- inclusion in terms of sodium oxide It has been found that when the amount is 0.2% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less, a silicon nitride sintered body having excellent mechanical properties while being excellent in corrosion resistance is obtained.
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Abstract
Description
また、各試験片の熱伝導率κ(W/(m・K))は、実施例1で示した方法と同じ方法により測定した。さらに、各試験片の剛性は、JIS R 1602-1995に準拠して剛性の尺度である静的弾性率を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (11)
- 窒化珪素の結晶間である粒界相に、カルシウム、アルミニウムおよびシリコンを含む酸窒化物の結晶を有してなり、前記酸窒化物の結晶を構成する前記カルシウム、前記アルミニウムおよび前記シリコンにおけるそれぞれの質量比率は、前記カルシウムが1.3~32.0%、前記アルミニウムが0.1~25.0%、残部が前記シリコンであることを特徴とする窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記酸窒化物の結晶が、X線回折チャートにおいて、第1ピークが回折角2θ=30.4°~32.4°、第2ピークが回折角2θ=51.0°~53.0°に現れる結晶であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記第1ピークにおける半値幅が0.1°以上0.9°以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記酸窒化物の結晶の含有量が、窒化珪素質焼結体を構成する結晶の合計100質量%のうち、1~10質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記粒界相に、円相当径が0.05μm以上5μm以下の鉄および珪素を含む化合物が存在し、1mm2当たりにおける前記化合物の個数が2.0×104個以上2.0×105個以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記粒界相に希土類金属の酸化物を1種以上含んでなり、窒化珪素質焼結体を構成する全成分の合計100質量%のうち、前記希土類金属の酸化物換算での合計の含有量が0.1質量%以上1.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記粒界相にマグネシウムの酸化物を含んでなり、窒化珪素質焼結体を構成する全成分の合計100質量%のうち、前記マグネシウムの酸化物換算での含有量が0.1質量%以上6.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 前記粒界相にナトリウムの酸化物を含んでなり、窒化珪素質焼結体を構成する全成分の合計100質量%のうち、前記ナトリウムの酸化物換算での含有量が0.2質量%以上1.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体。
- 請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体を用いてなることを特徴とする耐食性部材。
- 請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体を用いてなることを特徴とする摺動部材。
- 請求項1乃至請求項8のいずかに記載の窒化珪素質焼結体を用いてなることを特徴とする製紙機械用部材。
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EP14831783.7A EP3029008B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | Silicon nitride-based sintered body, and corrosion-resistant member, sliding member and member for paper-making machine each manufactured using the same |
JP2015529598A JP6023337B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | 窒化珪素質焼結体およびこれを用いた耐食性部材、摺動部材ならびに製紙機械用部材 |
CN201480042433.1A CN105408289B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | 氮化硅质烧结体及使用其的耐蚀性部件、滑动构件以及制纸机械用部件 |
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JPS59146983A (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-23 | 東芝タンガロイ株式会社 | 高靭性窒化硅素焼結体 |
JPS6259572A (ja) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-03-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 窒化けい素質焼結体およびその製造方法 |
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WO2005019133A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-03 | Kyocera Corporation | 窒化珪素質焼結体およびその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた耐溶融金属用部材、耐摩耗用部材 |
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EP0087888B1 (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1986-06-11 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Method of forming ceramic materials and ceramic products, and ceramic materials and ceramic products formed thereby |
CN100406407C (zh) * | 2003-08-26 | 2008-07-30 | 京瓷株式会社 | 氮化硅质烧结体及其制造方法,和使用其的耐熔融金属用构件、耐磨损用构件 |
EP3006420B1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2018-02-21 | Kyocera Corporation | Ceramic sintered body, and anticorrosion member, filter and antihalation member formed using same |
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Patent Citations (5)
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JPS59146983A (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-23 | 東芝タンガロイ株式会社 | 高靭性窒化硅素焼結体 |
JPH0537944B2 (ja) * | 1983-10-25 | 1993-06-07 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | |
JPS6259572A (ja) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-03-16 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 窒化けい素質焼結体およびその製造方法 |
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WO2021106738A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 光学ガラス製造装置用部材 |
JPWO2021106738A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 |
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