WO2015012538A1 - 지방을 이용한 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조방법 - Google Patents
지방을 이용한 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015012538A1 WO2015012538A1 PCT/KR2014/006562 KR2014006562W WO2015012538A1 WO 2015012538 A1 WO2015012538 A1 WO 2015012538A1 KR 2014006562 W KR2014006562 W KR 2014006562W WO 2015012538 A1 WO2015012538 A1 WO 2015012538A1
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- fatty acid
- oil
- fat
- temperature
- alkyl ester
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/02—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils
- C11C1/04—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester using fat, and more particularly, to prepare a fatty acid by reacting a raw material containing fat with water and a fatty acid for biodiesel fuel by reacting the produced fatty acid and alcohol. It relates to a method for producing an alkyl ester.
- Diesel oil has advantages such as good fuel economy, low price, and low amount of carbon dioxide generation, among various fuels obtained from crude oil, while many air pollutants are generated after combustion.
- biodiesel has been actively researched as a substitute fuel that has similar physical properties to diesel oil and is economically superior and prevents air pollution.
- Biodiesel is a natural cyclic energy that has similar properties to diesel oil but can significantly reduce air pollution.
- vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil and palm oil (oil), under an acid catalyst or an alkali catalyst, It is produced by transesterifying animal fats, waste cooking oil and alcohols.
- non-edible fats and oils include sludge oils and waste fats and microalgae-derived oils obtained by separating wastewaters generated from processes such as washing, sterilization, and crushing during the milking process of animal and vegetable fats and oils.
- triglyceride-type animal and vegetable oils are generally used as raw materials, but when these raw materials contain free fatty acids, the reaction efficiency is improved and fatty acid alkyl esters are used.
- Several methods for improving the quality of the are known.
- EP 127104A, EP 184740A, US Pat. No. 4,164,506, and the like disclose a two-step method of first esterifying a free fatty acid in an oil and then transesterifying the oil. In these methods, esterification is carried out by reacting methanol with a mixture of fatty acid and fatty acid triglycerides at a temperature of about 65 ° C. under a sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid catalyst.
- EP 708813A discloses a method for improving the yield of fatty acid alkyl esters from fats and oils, by separating free fatty acids from the glycerin phase produced by the transesterification reaction and then esterifying the isolated free fatty acids. have.
- free fatty acids obtained from neutralization on glycerin were reacted under a concentrated sulfuric acid catalyst at a temperature of about 85 ° C. for 2 hours to reduce the content of fatty acids from 50% to 12%.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-0101446 and WO 2003/087278 disclose a method of increasing the esterification efficiency of fatty acids by using a mechanical device or ultrasonic waves that cause dynamic turbulence in a reactor.
- sulfuric acid or an ion exchange resin is used as a catalyst, and the fatty acid contained in the fatty acid or fat or oil and the alcohol are esterified under high pressure and high temperature conditions.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-87625 discloses a method for removing free fatty acids from waste cooking oil using a solid acid catalyst. These methods commonly use catalysts such as sulfuric acid, and the acid catalyst deteriorates the quality of biodiesel if not completely removed after the reaction.
- the reactor is not only required to perform complicated processes such as neutralization, filtration and washing. Since it must be made of a corrosion-resistant material, there is a disadvantage that the equipment cost of the manufacturing apparatus increases. On the other hand, in the case of a solid acid, the life of the catalyst is short, and it may be expensive to regenerate it.
- the conventional methods because the esterification reaction of fatty acids at a low temperature, the water produced in the reaction step is not effectively removed to the outside of the reaction system, the conversion rate of fatty acids to fatty acid alkyl esters is low, suitable for fuel applications There is a disadvantage that does not have physical properties.
- Another object of the present invention is a fatty acid alkyl ester suitable for biodiesel fuel using raw materials including fatty acids and fats such as by-products and greases generated in the process of refining or treating animal or vegetable oils or waste oils, animal or vegetable oils and fats. It is to provide a method for producing.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester using fat which does not require a process such as neutralization, filtration and washing to remove the catalyst.
- the present invention at a temperature of 200 to 280 °C and a pressure of 30 to 80 bar, the step of producing a fatty acid and glycerin by hydrolyzing a raw material containing fat and water; Layering the glycerin and fatty acid; And it provides a method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester for biodiesel fuel comprising the step of esterifying the separated fatty acid and alcohol at a temperature of 200 to 350 °C and a pressure from normal to 35 bar.
- biodiesel is prepared by using raw materials including fats such as by-products and greases generated in the process of refining or treating animal and vegetable oils or waste oils, animal and vegetable fats and oils.
- fats such as by-products and greases generated in the process of refining or treating animal and vegetable oils or waste oils, animal and vegetable fats and oils.
- a process such as neutralization, filtration and washing to remove the catalyst is not required.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a manufacturing apparatus that can be implemented a method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester according to the present invention.
- a raw material including fat and water are hydrolyzed to produce a fatty acid and glycerin.
- the "raw material including fat” used as the starting material includes a fat (fat & fatty oil, also known as "fat”) that can be converted into fatty acids by reacting with water.
- the raw material including the fat may include a pure fat component such as fat in solid state at room temperature and a fatty oil or oil in liquid state at normal temperature, or a mixture of impurities such as fatty acid and pure fat component. Can be used.
- the content of the fatty component is 5 to 100% by weight, preferably 10 to 99% by weight, more preferably 20 to 95% by weight, most preferably 30 to 85% by weight, fatty acids and the like.
- the content of the remaining impurities is 0 to 95% by weight, preferably 1 to 90% by weight, more preferably 5 to 80% by weight and most preferably 15 to 70% by weight.
- the fat component may be monoacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol, mixtures thereof, and the like.
- the content of fatty acid may be 5 to 85% by weight, preferably 10 to 75% by weight, more preferably 15 to 70% by weight
- the fat (monoacylglycerol, diacyl Glycerol, triacylglycerol) may be 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 15 to 85% by weight.
- the content of the fatty component and / or fatty acid is 3 to 100% by weight, preferably based on the total aliphatic hydrocarbon chain constituting the fat and fatty acid. Is 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 15 to 90% by weight, most preferably 50 to 85% by weight, and the remaining aliphatic hydrocarbon chains have less than 6 carbon atoms or more than 24 carbon atoms.
- raw material including fat examples include (i) purified animal and vegetable oils, (ii) vegetable crude oils and oils collected from plants such as rapeseed, soybean, sunflower, palm, ( iii) animal crude oil fats, and (iv) the fat, oil and grease that are generated as by-products of heating vegetable or animal fat oils with high pressure steam or the like to obtain refined oils.
- the hydrolysis reaction temperature of the raw material including the fat and water is 200 to 280 ° C, preferably 220 to 260 ° C, more preferably 240 to 260 ° C, and the reaction pressure is 30 to 80 bar, preferably Is 40 to 60 bar, more preferably 50 to 60 bar.
- the hydrolysis reaction temperature is too low, there is a problem that the solubility of the water to the fat is reduced, the reaction rate is slowed, the concentration of unreacted fat is increased by the reaction equilibrium to decrease the conversion rate, if too high, thermal decomposition of organic matter There is a problem.
- fatty acid alkyl esters for biodiesel fuel may be prepared.
- the alcohol used in the esterification reaction a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a lower monohydric alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, or propanol may be used, and among these, methanol is particularly preferable.
- the temperature of the esterification reaction is 200 to 350 ° C, preferably 230 to 320 ° C, more preferably 250 to 300 ° C, and the reaction pressure is from normal pressure to 35 bar, preferably 1 to 20 bar, more preferably 3 to 10 bar.
- esterification pressure is too low, there is a problem that the solubility of the alcohol in the gaseous state in the reaction conditions is low so that the reaction rate is low, if too high, the design pressure of the reaction equipment is high, the equipment cost is increased, The water in the reactants is not effectively removed, and the reaction equilibrium causes unreacted fatty acid components to remain, and the acid value (mg KOH / g) of the prepared fatty acid alkyl ester is increased, which may not meet the biodiesel quality standards. have.
- low-boiling impurities, high-boiling impurities and fatty acid alkyl esters produced in the esterification reaction may be separated by distillation.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a manufacturing apparatus that can be implemented a method for producing a fatty acid alkyl ester according to the present invention.
- a raw material containing fat (1, hereinafter referred to as 'raw material' as necessary) and water (2)
- the hydrolysis reaction is performed under high temperature and high pressure conditions.
- Fatty acid (5) and alcohol (6) produced in the hydrolysis reaction is introduced into the esterification reaction unit 120, the esterification reaction is carried out.
- Crude fatty acid alkyl ester (8) produced in the esterification reaction is transferred to the primary purification unit 130, the low-boiling impurities (9) through the distillation column top of the primary purification unit 130 by distillation Can be removed.
- the primary purified fatty acid alkyl ester 10 is transferred to the secondary purification unit 140, and distilled from the secondary purification unit 140, leaving residual impurities 12, and purified fatty acid alkyl ester 11 Is discharged through the top of the distillation column of the secondary purification unit 140.
- the primary purification unit 130 may be operated under a condition of a vacuum of 0.1 to 150 torr and a distillation column bottom temperature of 150 to 250 ° C. to distill low boiling point impurities.
- the secondary purification unit 140 may be operated by vacuum at 0.1 to 150 torr and distillation column lower temperature conditions of 200 to 300 ° C. to obtain distilled fatty acid alkyl ester having 6 to 24 carbon atoms in the aliphatic portion.
- the hydrolysis reaction unit 110 is provided with a glycerin concentrating unit 150, the excess water (water / glycerin 3, less than the water is not involved in the reaction with the glycerin produced in the hydrolysis reaction unit 110 Is transferred to the glycerin concentration unit 150.
- the glycerine concentrate is concentrated in the glycerin concentrating unit 150 to recover crude glycerin (4), wherein part of the evaporated water (2) is recycled to the hydrolysis reaction unit (110), and the remaining part of the evaporated water (13) is sent to a wastewater treatment plant.
- esterification unit 120 is provided with an alcohol recovery unit 160, the excess alcohol (alcohol / water, 7) that does not participate in the reaction with water generated in the esterification unit 120 is alcohol
- the alcohol (6) is distilled and recycled to the esterification unit (120), and the water (14) is sent to the wastewater treatment plant.
- the acid value is the amount of potassium hydroxide consumed to neutralize 1 g of free fatty acid
- the saponificable value represents the amount of potassium hydroxide consumed to saponify 1 g of fat or fatty acid.
- the Degree of splitting value represents the degree of fat conversion to fatty acids.
- a fatty acid was prepared in the same manner as in Step A of Example 1, except that crude palm oil containing 14% by weight of free fatty acid was used instead of palm sludge oil including 30% by weight of free fatty acid.
- the degree of splitting (Acid Value / Saponificable Value) of the obtained fatty acid was 98.5.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the pressure of the reactor was adjusted to 5 bar, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.8%, and finally the acid value reached ) was 0.28 mg / KOH / g.
- a fatty acid was prepared in the same manner as in Step A of Example 1, except that instead of palm sludge oil containing 30% by weight of free fatty acid, a grease trap containing 65% by weight of free fatty acid was used.
- the degree of splitting (Acid Value / Saponificable Value) of the obtained fatty acid was 97.5.
- Fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the pressure of the reactor was adjusted to 5 bar, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.9%, and the acid value finally reached was reached. ) was 0.21 mg / KOH / g.
- Step A of Example 1 the same oil as Step A of Example 1 was used except that dark oil containing 64% by weight free fatty acid (Acidulated soap sock, Soybean based Acid Oil, Borra) was used. Fatty acid was prepared by the method, and the degree of splitting (Acid Value / Saponificable Value) of the obtained fatty acid was 97.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the pressure of the reactor was adjusted to 5 bar, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.8%, and finally the acid value reached ) was 0.34 mg / KOH / g.
- a fatty acid was prepared in the same manner as in Step A of Example 1, except that used cooking oil containing 5% by weight of free fatty acid was used instead of palm sludge oil including 30% by weight of free fatty acid.
- the degree of splitting (Acid Value / Saponificable Value) of the obtained fatty acid was 97.3.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 250 degrees. The conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.8%, and the acid value finally reached. was 0.3 mg / KOH / g.
- Fatty acid was prepared in the same manner as in Step A of Example 5, and the degree of splitting (Acid Value / Saponificable Value) of the obtained fatty acid was 97.3.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 270 degrees, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.9%, and finally the acid value reached.
- the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 270 degrees, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.9%, and finally the acid value reached.
- the acid value reached. was 0.22 mg / KOH / g.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 290 degrees and the pressure to 20 bar, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.7%, and finally reached.
- One acid value was 0.43 mg / KOH / g.
- Crude fatty acid was prepared in the same manner as in Step A of Example 7, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 270 ° C. and 55 bar pressure. The degree of splitting of the obtained fatty acid was 95.7.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 290 degrees and the pressure was 10 bar, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.8%, and finally reached.
- One acid value was 0.38 mg / KOH / g.
- palm sludge oil containing 82% by weight of free fatty acid palm sludge oil containing 58% by weight of free fatty acid was used, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 280 ° C. and the pressure to 64 bar.
- Crude fatty acid (Crude Fatty Acid) was prepared in the same manner as in Step A. The degree of splitting of the obtained fatty acid was 94.4.
- a fatty acid methyl ester was prepared in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1, except that the temperature of the reactor was adjusted to 290 degrees and the pressure to 7.5 bar, and the conversion rate of the obtained fatty acid methyl ester was 99.9%, and finally reached.
- One acid value was 0.2 mg / KOH / g.
- the manufacturing method of the fatty acid alkyl ester unlike the conventional manufacturing method, using a "raw material containing fat" as a starting material, in a high temperature and high pressure conditions, fat and water
- the hydrolysis reaction may increase the content of fatty acids, and then esterify the fatty acids with alcohols to produce fatty acid alkyl esters for high quality biodiesel fuel.
- a process such as neutralization, filtration, and washing to remove the catalyst is not necessary, and the fatty acid alkyl ester can be prepared in high purity and high capacity by a simple distillation process. Can be obtained at exchange rates.
- fatty acid alkyl esters for biodiesel fuels can be produced at high conversion rates by using crude crude oil, fats, oils, grease mixtures, and the like containing fatty acids in various concentrations as raw materials. .
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 200 내지 280 ℃의 온도 및 30 내지 80 바아의 압력에서, 지방을 포함하는 원료 물질과 물을 가수분해 반응시켜 지방산 및 글리세린을 제조하는 단계;상기 글리세린 및 지방산을 층분리하는 단계; 및200 내지 350 ℃의 온도 및 상압 내지 35 바아의 압력에서, 상기 분리된 지방산과 알코올을 에스테르화 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 가수분해 반응의 온도는 220 내지 260 ℃이고, 압력은 40 내지 60 바아이며, 상기 에스테르화 반응의 온도는 230 내지 320 ℃이고, 압력은 1 내지 20 바아인 것인, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 가수분해 반응의 온도는 240 내지 260 ℃이고, 압력은 50 내지 60 바아이며, 상기 에스테르화 반응의 온도는 250 내지 300 ℃이고, 압력은 3 내지 10 바아인 것인, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 지방을 포함하는 원료 물질은 순수한 지방 성분으로 이루어진 것인, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 지방을 포함하는 원료 물질은 5 내지 100 중량%의 지방 성분 및 0 내지 95 중량%의 불순물을 포함하는 것인, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 지방을 포함하는 원료 물질은 5 내지 85 중량%의 지방산을 포함하는 것인, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 지방을 포함하는 원료 물질은 (i) 정제된 동식물성 유지, (ii) 식물성 조 유지, (iii) 동물성 조 유지, (iv) 식물성 또는 동물성 조 유지를 가열하여 정제 오일을 얻는 과정에서 부산물로서 발생하는 지방, 오일 및 그리즈의 혼합물, (v) 지방산과 지방 또는 지방유의 혼합물, (vi) 유지의 착유 또는 정제 과정에서 발생하는 지방산 함량이 높은 조유지, 슬러지 오일 또는 다크유(소다 유재, 및 (vii) 동식물성 폐유 및 하수로부터 분리한 트랩그리즈로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, 바이오디젤 연료용 지방산알킬에스테르의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14830191.4A EP3026096B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-18 | Method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester using fat |
US14/905,470 US9938487B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-18 | Method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester using fat |
PL14830191T PL3026096T3 (pl) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-18 | Sposób wytwarzania estru alkilowego kwasu tłuszczowego z użyciem tłuszczu |
BR112016001281A BR112016001281B1 (pt) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-18 | método de preparação de alquil éster de ácido graxo utilizando gordura |
CN201480041308.9A CN105555920B (zh) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-18 | 一种使用脂肪制备脂肪酸烷基酯的方法 |
ES14830191T ES2728062T3 (es) | 2013-07-22 | 2014-07-18 | Procedimiento de preparación de éster alquílico de ácido graso utilizando grasa |
HK16107457.3A HK1219496A1 (zh) | 2013-07-22 | 2016-06-27 | 種使用脂肪製備脂肪酸烷基酯的方法 |
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KR10-2013-0086041 | 2013-07-22 | ||
KR20130086041 | 2013-07-22 |
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WO2015012538A1 true WO2015012538A1 (ko) | 2015-01-29 |
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US11078427B2 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2021-08-03 | Renewable Energy Group, Inc. | Methods and devices for producing biodiesel, diesel-range hydrocarbons, and products obtained therefrom |
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KR102495262B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-27 | 2023-02-03 | 에스케이에코프라임 주식회사 | 극성지질을 포함하는 오일로부터 바이오디젤의 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
US9745541B1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-08-29 | Inventure Renewables, Inc. | Methods for making free fatty acids from soaps using thermal hydrolysis followed by acidification |
KR102043442B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-11-11 | 주식회사 천강 | 지방산 및 유리지방산을 다량 함유한 유지를 촉매를 사용하지 않고 바이오디젤 원료용 저산가 글리세라이드를 제조하는 방법 |
US10988708B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-04-27 | Inventure Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for fatty acid alkyl ester production with recycling |
CN112500906A (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-16 | 蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种利用废油脂生产高黏度指数生物润滑油基础油的方法 |
KR20220170545A (ko) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-30 | 무진기공주식회사 | 미세조류로부터 오일 추출 및 바이오디젤 전환 공정 |
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CN105555920A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3026096A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
ES2728062T3 (es) | 2019-10-22 |
EP3026096B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
EP3026096A4 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
US20160152908A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
CN105555920B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
PL3026096T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
TW201510212A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
MY177050A (en) | 2020-09-03 |
KR102327852B1 (ko) | 2021-11-18 |
KR20150011306A (ko) | 2015-01-30 |
HK1219496A1 (zh) | 2017-04-07 |
US9938487B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
AR096982A1 (es) | 2016-02-10 |
BR112016001281A2 (ko) | 2019-12-17 |
TWI628275B (zh) | 2018-07-01 |
BR112016001281B1 (pt) | 2020-11-24 |
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