WO2015011153A1 - Dispositif de protection contre la foudre - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection contre la foudre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015011153A1
WO2015011153A1 PCT/EP2014/065748 EP2014065748W WO2015011153A1 WO 2015011153 A1 WO2015011153 A1 WO 2015011153A1 EP 2014065748 W EP2014065748 W EP 2014065748W WO 2015011153 A1 WO2015011153 A1 WO 2015011153A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
warning
lightning protection
protection device
lightning
receiver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2014/065748
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Philipp Kominek
Andreas Schmitz
Original Assignee
Philipp Kominek
Andreas Schmitz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philipp Kominek, Andreas Schmitz filed Critical Philipp Kominek
Publication of WO2015011153A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015011153A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lightning protection device for the protection of persons from lightning.
  • Normally shelters serve as lightning protection.
  • the shelters have a shelter on which victims can visit in the event of an imminent thunderstorm.
  • it is the responsibility of those affected to assess the hazard potential of a lightning strike correctly and to visit the existing refuge.
  • a subjective moment in the risk avoidance is introduced by the assessment of those affected.
  • a refuge is only insufficient protection, since these are not visited.
  • the lightning warning system BLIDS ® of the company Siemens should be mentioned.
  • This flash warning system has more than 100 measuring stations, which are distributed throughout Germany for the detection and detection of lightning. The detection takes place at 200 m exactly. From the detected lightning an accurate prognosis is determined.
  • the flash warning system sends a lightning warning received from the operator of the outdoor area of the golf course, the hiking / skiing area or the industrial / commercial area.
  • the lightning warning must be interpreted by the operator, then forwarded or disseminated and also enforced. This also brings a subjective element in the process of risk avoidance.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lightning protection device that improves the lightning protection and this automatically warns depending on the existing hazard potential.
  • the object is achieved by a lightning protection device according to claim 1 and by a lightning protection system according to claim 15th
  • the lightning protection device in particular for the protection of persons from lightning strikes, has a shell enclosing a protective space at least partially.
  • the shelter is visited by the persons concerned at an increased risk potential.
  • the shelter can protect up to ten people in particular. However, it is also conceivable to create an even larger shelter, which preferably provides protection for more than ten people.
  • the shelter can be entered in particular by a door or an opening in the partially enclosing shell.
  • the casing according to the invention encloses the shelter at least partially.
  • the casing is in particular made of a plastic, fiberglass, wood, glass and / or another building material such. Concrete.
  • the lightning protection device has a lightning arrester structure arranged on the envelope.
  • the lightning arrester structure can be arranged directly on the surface of the envelope.
  • the lightning arrester structure can also be arranged on the envelope in such a way that it is mounted at a distance from the envelope and is connected to the envelope only via connecting elements.
  • the lightning protection device has a receiver for receiving a lightning warning.
  • This receiver is arranged in particular within the envelope.
  • a controller is connected to the receiver.
  • the control device is also arranged in particular within the envelope and preferably accessible from the shelter.
  • a warning device is connected to the control device.
  • the warning device emits a warning signal as a function of the received lightning warning.
  • the receiver receives a flash warning from a flash warning system.
  • the received flash warning is forwarded to the controller connected to the receiver.
  • the lightning warning is evaluated in the control device and then the warning device is triggered by the control device as a function of the hazard potential specified in the flash warning, so that a warning signal is emitted by the warning device. If the flash warning system of the flash warning system does not contain an indication of the hazard potential, the control device can also determine the hazard potential from the information given in the flash warning.
  • the lightning protection device Due to the automatic forwarding of the flash warning by the control device to the warning device no subjective element is present in the lightning protection device according to the invention. If there is a lightning warning, a warning signal is automatically generated. The affected persons are warned by the delivery of the warning signal to visit the shelter. Neither must the lightning warning be interpreted and forwarded by the operator or a middleman, nor does it require an interpretation of the warning signal emitted by the warning device by the persons concerned. This ensures that, in the event of an existing lightning warning and the associated risk posi- If necessary, the vulnerable persons may take appropriate measures to protect them and, in particular, visit the shelter.
  • the lightning protection device has a lightning conductor structure, which is at least partially cage-like and has an electrically conductive material.
  • the at least partially cage-like structure may be a grid or circumferential bands of a conductive material.
  • the warning signal includes a warning color, a warning sound, the display of speech and / or displayed font.
  • the warning signal can also consist of a combination thereof.
  • a recorded warning or sentence is reproduced that contains instructions on the behavior of the person concerned.
  • the warning or instruction from the warning device can be readably displayed as displayed font.
  • the control device is designed to select from a plurality of respectively different warning levels associated with warning signals.
  • the warning levels correspond to different potential hazards. If a certain hazard potential is indicated by the lightning warning, this is assigned by the control device of a corresponding warning level.
  • the control device selects from a variety of different warning signals from the warning signal, which is associated with the corresponding warning level.
  • the warning levels can correspond to a thunderstorm approaching the distance of the thunderstorm to the lightning protection device.
  • warning levels can be defined via a flash rate in a given radius around the position of the lightning protection device.
  • three warning levels are provided: no warning, medium warning level and highest warning level.
  • the warning signals are selected according to the warning level. For example, the volume of a warning sound at a low warning level corresponding to a low hazard potential may be quiet and increase with increasing warning level. However, depending on the present warning level, a different warning tone and preferably different warning tones may also be provided.
  • the warning signals assigned to the respective different warning levels each contain different warning colors.
  • the warning color green may be used for the lowest warning level, orange for the middle level and red for the highest warning level.
  • the warning colors may contain any other color combination.
  • the number of warning levels is not limited to three. Thus, it is also possible to provide a plurality of warning levels, so that the transition from the lowest warning level and the warning color associated warning color to the highest warning level and associated with this warning level warning color to a viewer appears continuous.
  • the warning device preferably has LEDs, LED mats, OLEDs, area radiators and / or LCD surfaces for emitting the warning signal. This makes it possible in particular to display all possible warning colors. However, it is also possible to display font as a warning signal by the further developed in this way warning device.
  • the warning device thus developed is at least partially covered by a translucent material, so that the points of light generated by individual LEDs, OLEDs or LEDs of the LED mats, are not visible to a viewer, but for the viewer only a geticianflamba warning signal delivery is visible. As a result, a uniform appearance of the lightning protection device is achieved.
  • the warning device is arranged outside and / or on the outside of the shell.
  • the warning signal includes a warning color
  • the warning device By displaying a warning color by the warning device, the location of the lightning protection device is simultaneously displayed as being visible.
  • the persons concerned thus receive two pieces of information when mounting the warning device outside and / or outside the envelope. First, they are informed about the warning level, second, they are informed about the position of the shelter.
  • the warning device extends substantially over the entire outside of the shell. In particular, the warning device extends over the majority of the outside of the shell. It is preferred if the warning device extends over at least 80% of the outside of the shell. Due to the enlarged warning device, the lightning protection device can be seen clearly and clearly from a great distance. Even far away people get information about the current warning level.
  • the receiver receives the flash warning wirelessly.
  • the transmission via radio, Bluetooth, WiFi, GSM, 3G, 4G or LTE can be done.
  • the receiver it is also possible for the receiver to receive the flash warning wirelessly via another or a newer transmission technique.
  • the receiver is connected to the Internet and receives the flash warning from the Internet.
  • the receiver receives the flash warning as a short message (Short Message Service) via GSM and the short-median line is evaluated by the controller.
  • Short Message Service Short Message Service
  • the lightning protection device has a solar module, which is arranged on the outside of the shell.
  • the solar module is arranged on top of the lightning protection device.
  • the solar module is connected with an accumulator unit for storing the generated electricity.
  • the solar module and the accumulator unit connected thereto supply the receiver, the control device and the warning device with power.
  • LEDs, LED mats, OLEDs, surface radiators and / or LCD surfaces to deliver the warning signal bulbs are used to generate the warning signal with a low power consumption in the warning device. This makes it possible to form the lightning protection device without connection to an external power supply.
  • the receiver receives wireless lightening wirelessly, the lightening protection device is a self-sufficient unit that can be set up independently of existing connections / lines.
  • the warning device may substantially display the background and at least the background main color if there is no flash warning.
  • the warning device may represent the hidden by the lightning protection device for a viewer cutout of the background on the front of the lightning protection device seen from the viewer. This creates a camouflage of the lightning protection device, so that the lightning protection device, if there is no lightning warning, inconspicuously fits into the landscape.
  • an essential representation of the background by the warning device is not possible, it is, however, in particular at least provided that the background main color can be displayed. If e.g. the lightning protection device is placed in a ski resort, so the background main color is white.
  • the lightning protection device By presenting the background main color by the warning device, the lightning protection device unobtrusively fits into the existing landscape image. Alternatively or in addition to this, it can be provided in particular that if there is no flash warning, advertising and / or text messages can be displayed by the warning device.
  • the warning signal is triggered when a hazard threshold is exceeded.
  • This risk threshold can in particular by the operator the lightning protection device are specified and relates essentially to the assignment of the hazard potential to a specific warning level.
  • the invention relates to a lightning protection system.
  • Ers is a ⁇ te lightning protection device is constructed as described above.
  • the lightning protection system has at least one further lightning protection device.
  • This at least one further lightning protection device is in particular wirelessly connected to the first lightning protection device.
  • the at least one further lightning protection device has a warning device.
  • the control device of the first lightning protection device is designed such that it also controls the warning device of the at least one further lightning protection device.
  • An additional control device in the at least one further lightning protection device is not necessary.
  • no receiver for receiving the lightning warning is necessary.
  • the at least one further lightning protection device is thus dependent on the first lightning protection device.
  • 1 is a lightning protection device in side view
  • Fig. 2 shows the lightning protection device in plan view from the direction of the arrow II in FIG. 1 and Fig. 3, the lightning protection device in a along the line III-III in Fig. 2 cut side view.
  • the lightning protection device has a shelter 10, which is at least partially enclosed by a shell 12.
  • the shell has an interruption 14, which may be formed as a door or opening to enter the shelter 10.
  • a cage-like lightning arrester structure is arranged, which has a plurality of circumferential metal bands 16. Due to the circumferential metal bands 16 Faradayscher cage is created in the shelter 10 of the lightning protection device, which protects the people who are in the shelter 10 from lightning.
  • a warning device 18 is arranged, which is formed in the present embodiment by LED mats, which are at least partially covered by a translucent material.
  • the warning device 18 can be a warning signal that includes a warning color deliver.
  • the warning device 18 is for this purpose connected to a control device 20 and the control device 20 is in turn connected to a receiver 22.
  • the receiver 22 wirelessly receives via an antenna 23 a flash warning of a flash warning system 28.
  • the flash warning system 28 has a plurality of detectors 30, which are spacious spread over an area. By the detectors 30 flashes are detected. Based on the location of the detected lightning and the course, the flash warning system 28 generates a prognosis for the location of the lightning protection device according to the invention.
  • a lightning warning is issued via an antenna 32 if the warning level and thus also the hazard potential change at the location of the lightning protection device.
  • the lightning warning system 28 can also determine a forecast of the hazard potential from other weather data, such as wind direction, wind force, air pressure and / or precipitation.
  • the Blitzwamung output by the flash warning system 28 is received by the receiver 22 via the antenna 23, so passes to the control device 20 and is evaluated there.
  • the control device 20 selects a warning signal assigned to the respective warning level as a function of an existing warning level. This selected warning signal is emitted via the warning device 18.
  • the warning signal includes a warning color, so that in a present warning level, a corresponding warning color is selected by the controller 20.
  • the control unit 20 selects the color green and displays the green color by the warning device 18. If the warning level rises, the warning color changes, so that in another warning level of the controller 20, the color orange is selected and this color is displayed by the warning device 18. At the highest warning level, for example, the color red is selected by the control device 20, and again the color red is displayed by the warning device 18.
  • these colors are only examples, so that any other color that can be represented by the warning device 18 can also be associated with a warning level.
  • the warning device 18 extends over a large portion of the shell 12 and covers substantially the entire outside of the shell 12. This is emitted by the warning device 18 a widely visible warning signal, whereby both the lightning protection device and the warning signal is visible over a long distance ,
  • the lightning protection device has a solar module 24 which is connected to an accumulator unit 26.
  • the current generated by the solar module 24 is stored.
  • the receiver 22 and the warning device 18 is connected so that they are supplied with power.
  • no external power supply for the lightning protection device is required by the power supply through the solar module 24 and the accumulator unit 26. Since the receiver 22 is formed wirelessly in the present embodiment, the lightning protection device can operate independently and be placed independently of existing supply lines.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de protection contre la foudre, destiné notamment à la protection des personnes contre les foudroiements, comprenant un espace de protection (10) qui est au moins partiellement entouré d'une enveloppe (12). Une structure paratonnerre est disposée sur l'enveloppe (12). Le dispositif de protection contre la foudre présente également un récepteur (20) qui assure la réception d'un signal d'alerte foudre, un dispositif de commande (22) relié au récepteur (20) et un système d'alerte (18) relié au dispositif de commande (22) et destiné à délivrer un signal d'alerte en fonction du signal d'alerte foudre.
PCT/EP2014/065748 2013-07-23 2014-07-22 Dispositif de protection contre la foudre WO2015011153A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201320006598 DE202013006598U1 (de) 2013-07-23 2013-07-23 Blitzschutzeinrichtung
DE202013006598.2 2013-07-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015011153A1 true WO2015011153A1 (fr) 2015-01-29

Family

ID=51212858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/065748 WO2015011153A1 (fr) 2013-07-23 2014-07-22 Dispositif de protection contre la foudre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE202013006598U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015011153A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015003446U1 (de) * 2015-05-08 2015-06-03 Philipp Kominek Blitzwarnvorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1557383A1 (de) * 1967-08-12 1972-04-13 Dehn & Soehne Zelt,zeltartige Notunterkunft od.dgl.
GB2332458A (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-23 H R Smith Lightning Shelters
US20050046574A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Fabian Carl E. Lightning strike hazard detector
GB2429191A (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 Michael John Reeves Lightning protected golf cart
EP1944627A2 (fr) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 ABB France Réseau de surveillance d'événements orageux et procédés correspondants

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2139909A1 (de) * 1971-08-09 1973-02-15 August Woerl Stoerungsschutzeinrichtung fuer reflexionsalarmanlagen
US6085475A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-07-11 Parks; James B. Portable severe weather storm shelter
US20030033755A1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-20 Lord Henry J. Lightning protection
US20120255469A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-11 Larry Eugene Schilling Bedroom basement disaster and threat adaptable safe room
JP5490202B2 (ja) * 2011-10-28 2014-05-14 豊川鋼機株式会社 避難誘導装置および警報装置
DE202012102653U1 (de) * 2012-07-17 2012-08-14 Fac Frank Abels Consulting & Technology Gesellschaft Mbh Unterstand

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1557383A1 (de) * 1967-08-12 1972-04-13 Dehn & Soehne Zelt,zeltartige Notunterkunft od.dgl.
GB2332458A (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-23 H R Smith Lightning Shelters
US20050046574A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Fabian Carl E. Lightning strike hazard detector
GB2429191A (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 Michael John Reeves Lightning protected golf cart
EP1944627A2 (fr) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 ABB France Réseau de surveillance d'événements orageux et procédés correspondants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202013006598U1 (de) 2014-07-24

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