WO2015004040A1 - Verwendung ausgewählter pyridoncarboxamide oder deren salzen als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress - Google Patents
Verwendung ausgewählter pyridoncarboxamide oder deren salzen als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015004040A1 WO2015004040A1 PCT/EP2014/064406 EP2014064406W WO2015004040A1 WO 2015004040 A1 WO2015004040 A1 WO 2015004040A1 EP 2014064406 W EP2014064406 W EP 2014064406W WO 2015004040 A1 WO2015004040 A1 WO 2015004040A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- alkyl
- alkoxy
- haloalkoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 pyridone carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 362
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006765 (C2-C6) haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006644 (C2-C6) haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006767 (C2-C6) haloalkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008723 osmotic stress Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 8
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 673
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 289
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 235
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 21
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000007241 Agrostis stolonifera Species 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000743339 Agrostis Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101710151559 Crystal protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000012338 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010061844 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001626535 Agrostis canina Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000508723 Festuca rubra Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010021929 Infertility male Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000044578 Stenotaphrum secundatum Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005421 acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020002494 acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LSNSJCKGQREPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-amino-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(N)=O LSNSJCKGQREPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BUGNNHLZTBPABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C#N)C(=O)NC=1C BUGNNHLZTBPABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209137 Agropyron cristatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000491617 Agropyron desertorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001184547 Agrostis capillaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000047987 Axonopus fissifolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000145727 Bouteloua curtipendula Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UBNASKIWEGCYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CC1)NC(=O)C=1C(NC(=C(C=1)CC)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)=O Chemical compound C1(CC1)NC(=O)C=1C(NC(=C(C=1)CC)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)=O UBNASKIWEGCYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKBHMCASPHSUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C=C(C(NC=1C(F)(F)F)=O)C(=O)O Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C(NC=1C(F)(F)F)=O)C(=O)O PKBHMCASPHSUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DASQIKOOFDJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCIF Chemical compound CCIF DASQIKOOFDJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLOVRPTWBKAFPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C(=O)c1cc(C)c([nH]c1=O)C(F)(F)F)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CN(C(=O)c1cc(C)c([nH]c1=O)C(F)(F)F)c1ccccc1 ZLOVRPTWBKAFPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAXBPBQHTIJUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C(C(NC=1C(F)(F)Cl)=O)C(=O)O Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(NC=1C(F)(F)Cl)=O)C(=O)O IAXBPBQHTIJUKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001551133 Cynosurus cristatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008395 Elaeocarpus angustifolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000025852 Eremochloa ophiuroides Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192306 Festuca longifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000410074 Festuca ovina Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001668543 Pascopyrum smithii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001330451 Paspalum notatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000044541 Paspalum vaginatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000026791 Pennisetum clandestinum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218606 Pinus contorta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555277 Pinus ponderosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001589695 Piper sylvestre Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209466 Platanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000268528 Platanus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209048 Poa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001166913 Poa bulbosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000136254 Poa compressa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000133771 Poa nemoralis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006597 Poa trivialis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100032347 Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000736230 Puccinellia distans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010043934 Sucrose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000001102 Zoysia matrella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005282 allenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003869 genetically modified organism Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N jasmonic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RRCDCQZBQANJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1H-pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C(NC(=C(C=1)Cl)C(F)(F)Cl)=O RRCDCQZBQANJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPTUDFWTIRPUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methyl-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C(NC(=C(C=1)C)C(F)(F)F)=O CPTUDFWTIRPUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BECVWLDGNHQLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-[chloro(difluoro)methyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)Cl)NC1=O BECVWLDGNHQLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006682 monohaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000065 osmolyte Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010078356 poly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000006684 polyhaloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021918 systemic acquired resistance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 2
- VBJIFLOSOQGDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetyl) 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)Cl VBJIFLOSOQGDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 *C(C1=CC(*)=C(*)NC1=O)=O Chemical compound *C(C1=CC(*)=C(*)NC1=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000196 1,4-pentadienyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMWTPWQILTFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-[[4-[2-(N-cyano-S-methylsulfinimidoyl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(CN(Cc2ccc(cc2)-c2ccccc2\S(C)=N\C#N)C(=O)c2ccccc2Cl)cc1 XNMWTPWQILTFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQCVYHSKABCYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1O PQCVYHSKABCYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(CC(=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RRZTUQQCXRBPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)NC=1C RRZTUQQCXRBPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-n-sulfonyl-4h-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NC(=O)N1N=NCC1=O PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218642 Abies Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004422 Acer negundo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046151 Acer negundo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157280 Aesculus hippocastanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000694298 Aesculus x carnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589159 Agrobacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209136 Agropyron Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005369 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020002663 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000824649 Ammophila breviligulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001167018 Aroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700003918 Bacillus Thuringiensis insecticidal crystal Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016529 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710183938 Barstar Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010140 Betula sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000232315 Bouteloua gracilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339490 Brachyachne Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000743756 Bromus inermis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000544756 Bromus racemosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320719 Buchloe Species 0.000 description 1
- RWCHHUSDQNWEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)NC(=O)C(C1)C(=O)NCc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC1=C(C)NC(=O)C(C1)C(=O)NCc1ccccc1 RWCHHUSDQNWEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXCCFWWBNLONSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C=C(C(NC=1C)=O)C(=O)NC(C)CCC Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C(NC=1C)=O)C(=O)NC(C)CCC DXCCFWWBNLONSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700040089 Chitin synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007730 Crataegus sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCADUUDDTBWILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumulene Natural products CCCC=C=C=C1OC(=O)C=C1 KCADUUDDTBWILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000999829 Escherichia coli (strain K12) NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001506770 Eucalyptus obliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006121 Eucalyptus regnans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000080545 Eucalyptus sp Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006914 Eucalyptus sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000032240 Festuca filiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000100633 Festuca nigrescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234645 Festuca pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000100578 Festuca trichophylla subsp. asperifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001536358 Fraxinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108030006517 Glyphosate oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000448472 Gramma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000763602 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000763586 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000966653 Musa acuminata Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019703 Nicotinamidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015532 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064862 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000780 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040046 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000708283 Oryza sativa subsp. indica Protein Rf1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000267 Pandorea jasminoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000746983 Phleum pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000690112 Phleum subulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000193463 Picea excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006463 Pimenta racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142776 Pinus elliottii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001641611 Pinus flexilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534656 Pinus resinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012570 Pinus sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218679 Pinus taeda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316738 Poa glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218979 Populus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000038697 Potentilla palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010035004 Prephenate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710141795 Ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122208 Ribonuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000921305 Salix sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009898 Sorbus sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108700006291 Sucrose-phosphate synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000237996 Thuarea involuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000921324 Tilia sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000324 Tradescantia zebrina Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007218 Tripsacum dactyloides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000098345 Triticum durum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003021 Tsuga heterophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013419 Uniola paniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006064 Urena lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003529 abscisic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005109 alkynylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010352 biotechnological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIKRGHFZTYTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCCCN1 SZIKRGHFZTYTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004883 flower formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RNQBLUNNAYFBIW-NPULLEENSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium (2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound COc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RNQBLUNNAYFBIW-NPULLEENSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010181 horse chestnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N hyaluronan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099552 hyaluronan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N jasmonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N levan Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBVYSVHJKJYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-ethyl-2-oxo-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-1H-pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C(NC(=C(C=1)CC)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)=O PBVYSVHJKJYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006095 n-butyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006126 n-butyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- NYQXIOZBHWFCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical class C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 NYQXIOZBHWFCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006093 n-propyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L nicotinate D-ribonucleotide(2-) Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150038594 nodC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)N IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940112042 peripherally acting choline derivative muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1CC[NH2+]CC1 RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000157 polyfructose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010007439 proline transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006238 prop-1-en-1-yl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006808 response to salt stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003620 semiochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004999 sex organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazanium;nitrate;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KKEOZWYTZSNYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
- C07D213/82—Amides; Imides in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to substituted pyridone carboxamides and their analogues, to processes for their preparation and to their use for increasing the stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, in particular for strengthening the
- Plant growth and / or increase the plant yield Plant growth and / or increase the plant yield.
- EP-A-544151 describes the effect of hydroxy-substituted pyridone carboxamides as herbicides.
- EP 1 987 717 describes selected pyridone derivatives and their use as safeners, i. for the reduction of phytotoxic effects of agrochemicals, in particular of herbicides, on useful plants.
- WO2001 / 14339 describes selected heterocyclic aromatic amides and their fungicidal action.
- WO2013 / 037955 describes the use of compounds from the group of acylsulfonamides, in particular N- [4- (cyclopropylcarbamoyl) phenylsulfonyl] -2-methoxybenzamide (Cyprosulfamide) to increase the yield in crops, either alone or in combination with drugs of different classes of agents.
- Pyridone carboxamides are mentioned in generic form as possible mixing partners.
- representatives with pharmacological properties are known.
- WO 2001/0551 15 discloses nicotinanilides as inducers of apoptosis, in US 2004/01 16479 dialkylnicotinamides as inhibitors of angiogenesis and in JP 2007186434
- EP-A-522392 describes 6-trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridone carboxamides as precursors for the synthesis of herbicidally active sulfonylureas.
- N-benzyl-5,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide is described as a reaction product.
- a use of such compounds to increase the tolerance to abiotic, not by pesticides, preferably not caused by herbicides stress in plants is not yet known.
- abiotic stress defense reactions e.g., cold, heat, drought, salt, flooding
- signal transduction chains e.g., transcription factors, kinases, phosphatases
- the signal chain genes of the abiotic stress reaction include, among others.
- Late Embryogenesis Abundant Proteins which include dehydrins as an important class, is known (Ingram and Bartels, 1996, Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47: 277-403, Close, 1997, Physiol Plant 100: 291-296). These are chaperones, the vesicles, proteins and
- HSF Heat Shock Factors
- HSP Heat Shock Proteins
- Substances or their stable synthetic derivatives and derived structures are also effective in external application to plants or seed dressing and activate defense reactions that result in an increased stress or pathogen tolerance of the plant [Sembdner, and Parthier, 1993, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44: 569-589]. It is also known that chemical substances can increase the tolerance of plants to abiotic stress. Such substances are applied either by seed dressing, by foliar spraying or by soil treatment. Thus, increasing the abiotic stress tolerance of crops by treatment with systemic acquired resistance (SAR) or
- SAR systemic acquired resistance
- osmolytes e.g. Glycine betaine or its biochemical precursors, e.g. Choline derivatives have been observed (Chen et al., 2000, Plant Cell Environ 23: 609-618, Bergmann et al., DE-4103253). Also, the effect of antioxidants, e.g.
- Naphtols and xanthines for increasing the abiotic stress tolerance in plants have already been described (Bergmann et al., DD-277832, Bergmann et al., DD-277835).
- the molecular causes of the anti-stress effects of these substances are largely unknown.
- PARP poly-ADP-ribose polymerases
- PARG poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolases
- plants have a number of endogenous reaction mechanisms that can effect effective defense against a variety of harmful organisms and / or natural abiotic stress.
- the object of the present invention was to provide further compounds that increase the tolerance to natural, ie not by pesticides, preferably not triggered by herbicides abiotic stress in plants.
- the present invention accordingly provides for the use of substituted pyridone carboxamides of the general formula (I) or salts thereof
- R 1 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, ( C 2 -C 6 ) -
- R 2 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) -
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 16) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 16) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 16) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or halogen by one or more radicals , Hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, and di [(C 1 -C 4) -alkyl] -amino , Hydroxycarbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl which
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or
- R 3 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl
- R 4 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 6) - haloalkoxy or (C -C 6 ) -alkyl-SO 2 , or
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bound N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bonded N atom form a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the N atom, may also contain further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group consisting of N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) - haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) - Haloalkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, or
- R 5 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another denote hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or R 6 ,
- R 7 together with the directly attached N atom form a five- to seven-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, such as, for example, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl.
- the compounds of the formula (I) also include tautomers which can be formed by hydrogen displacement and which structurally formally do not fall under the formula (I). Nevertheless, these tautomers are considered to be encompassed by the definition of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- the definition of the compounds of formula (I) includes the tautomeric structures of
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined in formula (I). Preference is given to the use according to the invention of compounds of the general formula (I) or salts thereof, in which
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy or (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy,
- R 2 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (Ci-C6) - haloalkoxy or halogen and
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 16) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 16) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 16) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or halogen by one or more radicals , Hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, and di [(C 1 -C 4) -alkyl] -amino , Hydroxycarbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl which
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or
- R 3 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl
- R 4 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 6) - haloalkoxy or (C -C 6 ) -alkyl-SO 2 , or
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bound N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) - haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, [(Ci-C 4) alkoxy] - carbonyl and (Ci-C 4 ) -Alkylthio is substituted or
- R 5 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another denote hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or R 6 and R 7 together with the directly bonded N atom form a five-bissile-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, for example piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl ,
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl
- R 2 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or halogen
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 16) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 16) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 16) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or halogen by one or more radicals , Hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, and di [(C 1 -C 4) -alkyl] -amino , Hydroxycarbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl which
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -
- Haloalkyl (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, or R 3 and R 4 together with the directly attached N atom, the group
- R 5 is hydrogen or (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another denote hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or R 6 ,
- R 7 together with the directly attached N atom form a five- to seven-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, such as, for example, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl.
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl
- R 2 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or halogen
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 16) -alkyl , (C 2 -C 16) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 16) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, (Ci -C) haloalkoxy, (Ci-C) alkylthio, (Ci-C) alkylamino, di [(CI-C 4) -alkyl] amino, [(Ci-C 4) -alkoxy] carbonyl, [ (C 1 -
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or
- R 3 is hydrogen or (Ci-Ce) alkyl
- R 4 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 6) - haloalkoxy, or ( Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl-SO 2 means or
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bound N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or
- Hetero ring atoms preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S may contain and unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) - Haloalkyl, (Ci-C) -alkoxy, (Ci-C) -haloalkoxy, [(Ci-C) -alkoxy] -carbonyl and (Ci-C) -alkylthio is substituted.,
- substituted pyridone carboxamides of the general formula (I) or salts thereof
- carbocyclic ring is condensed, or (C 4 -C 6) -cycloalkenyl which is fused on one side of the ring with a 4 to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted or heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, and
- carbocyclic ring is condensed, or (C 4 -C 6) -cycloalkenyl which is fused on one side of the ring with a 4 to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring,
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted or heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or
- R 3 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl
- R 4 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 6) - haloalkoxy or (C -C 6 ) -alkyl-SO 2 , or
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bound N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) - haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, [(Ci-C 4) alkoxy] - carbonyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, or
- R 5 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another denote hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or R 6 and R 7 together with the directly bonded N atom form a five- to seven-membered, preferably saturated heterocyclic ring, such as piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or Morpholinyl, except compounds of general formula (I), in which
- R 1 and R 2 are methyl, R 3 is hydrogen and R 4 is benzyl, or
- R 1 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl or (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl
- R 2 is methyl
- R 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl or ( C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (Ci -C) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylamino, di [(C 1 -C 4) -alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, and
- R 4 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, wherein each of the
- radicals being unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (CI-C 4) -alkyl alkylthio, (Ci- C) -alkylamino, di [(C 1 -C 4) -alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl , Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or
- R 3 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl
- R 4 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 6) - haloalkoxy or (C -C 6 ) -alkyl-SO 2 , or
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bound N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl
- R 2 is ethyl
- R 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl,
- each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, ( C) -alkylamino, di [(Ci-C) -alkyl] -amino,
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, and
- R 4 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-Ce) alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyloxy or (C 2 -C 6) - haloalkoxy or (C -C 6 ) -alkyl-SO 2 , or
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly attached N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bonded N atom four - to
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-carbonyl and
- substituted Pyridoncarboxamide the general formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, R 2 is n-propyl,
- R 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl,
- each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, ( C) -alkylamino, di [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) - Cycloalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or heterocyclic which is unsubstituted or substituted, or denotes
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclic which is unsubstituted or substituted, and
- R 4 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (CI-C 4) -alkyl alkylthio, (Ci-C) alkylamino, di [(Ci-C) alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsub
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -
- substituted Pyridoncarboxamide the general formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
- R 2 is chlorine
- R 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -Cie) -alkynyl,
- each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, ( C) -alkylamino, di [(Ci-C) -alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted or Heterocyclyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted, means
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, and
- R 4 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (CI-C 4) -alkyl alkylthio, (Ci-C) alkylamino, di [(Ci-C) alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsub
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl ) Alkylthio is substuted.
- substituted Pyridoncarboxamide the general formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
- R 2 is bromine
- R 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl,
- each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, ( C) -alkylamino, di [(Ci-C) -alkyl] -amino,
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and is heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl and
- R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bound N atom represent an amino acid residue, namely the naturally occurring in their racemic and in their respective D and L form, or R 3 and R 4 together with the directly bonded N atom form a four - to
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) - Haloalkyl, (Ci-C) alkoxy, (Ci-C) haloalkoxy, [(Ci-C) alkoxy] carbonyl
- substituted Pyridoncarboxamide the general formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
- R 2 is iodine
- R 3 denotes hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group Halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, di [(C 1 -C 4) -alkyl] amino, [(ci
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and heterocyclic which is unsubstituted or substituted, and
- R 4 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, where each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy, (CI-C 4) -alkyl alkylthio, (Ci-C) alkylamino, di [(Ci-C) alkyl] -amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy] -carbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substitute
- Phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, hetaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted and is heterocyclyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, or is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl and
- heterocyclic ring which may contain, in addition to the N atom, also further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, and unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, ( C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -
- Haloalkyl (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkoxy, [(C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio.
- a further subject of the invention is also a spray solution for
- halogen means, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. If the term is used for a remainder, then "halogen" means
- a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom for example, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
- Alkyl means according to the invention a straight-chain or branched open-chain, saturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted.
- Preferred substituents are halogen atoms, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyano, alkylthio, haloalkylthio or nitro groups, particular preference is given to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- Fluoroalkyl means a straight-chain or branched open-chain, saturated and fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon radical, at least one fluorine atom being in one of the possible positions.
- Perfluoroalkyl means a straight-chain or branched, open-chain, saturated and completely fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon radical, for example CF 3, CF 2 CF 3,
- Partially fluorinated alkyl means a straight-chain or branched, saturated hydrocarbon which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, the corresponding fluorine atoms being present as substituents on one or more
- Hydrocarbon chain can be located, such as. B. CHFCH3, CH2CH2F, CH2CH2CF3, CHF 2, CH 2 F, CHFCF2CF3
- Partially fluorinated haloalkyl means a straight-chain or branched, saturated hydrocarbon which is represented by various halogen atoms having at least one Fluorine atom is substituted, all other optional halogen atoms are selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the corresponding halogen atoms may be present as substituents on one or more different carbon atoms of the straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon chain.
- Partially fluorinated haloalkyl also includes the
- Haloalkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl mean the same or different
- Perhaloalkyl such. CCI 3 , CCIF 2 , CFCI 2 , CF 2 CCIF 2 , CF 2 CCIFCF 3 ; Polyhaloalkyl such. CH 2 CHFCI, CF 2 CCIFH, CF 2 CBrFH, CH 2 CF 3 ;
- perhaloalkyl also encompasses the term perfluoroalkyl
- polyhaloalkyl also encompasses the terms partially fluorinated alkyl and partially fluorinated haloalkyl.
- Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, OCF 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 Cl;
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl denotes a short notation for alkyl having one to four carbon atoms corresponding to the range given for C atoms, ie the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl.
- General alkyl radicals having a larger specified range of carbon atoms eg.
- (Ci-C6) -alkyl accordingly also include straight-chain or branched
- hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals, even in assembled radicals, are lower
- Alkyl radicals including in the assembled radicals such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i Hexyl and 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1, 4-dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals, wherein at least one double bond or triple bond is contained. Preference is given to radicals having a double bond or triple bond.
- Alkenyl in particular also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain
- Hydrocarbon radicals having more than one double bond such as 1, 3-butadienyl and 1, 4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulene radicals having one or more cumulative double bonds, such as allenyl (1, 2-propadienyl), 1, 2-butadienyl and 1,2,3-pentatrienyl.
- Alkenyl means e.g. Vinyl, which may optionally be substituted by further alkyl radicals, e.g.
- alkynyl also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain
- Hydrocarbon radicals having more than one triple bond or having one or more triple bonds and one or more double bonds such as 1, 3-butatrienyl and 3-penten-1-yn-1-yl.
- (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl means ethynyl, propargyl, 1-methyl-prop-2-yn-1-yl, 2-butynyl, 2-pentynyl or
- 2-hexynyl preferably propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl or
- cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic saturated ring system preferably having 3-8 ring C atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system preferably having 4-8 C atoms, for example 1-cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl,
- aryl means a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system having preferably 6 to 14, in particular 6 to 10 ring C atoms, for example phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, and the like, preferably optionally mono- or polysubstituted a radical from the group halogen, nitro, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalky
- optionally substituted aryl also includes polycyclic systems, such as tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, fluorenyl, biphenylyl, wherein the
- Binding site on the aromatic system is.
- aryl is also encompassed by the term “optionally substituted phenyl”.
- a heterocyclic radical or ring can be saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic and unsubstituted or, for example, with a radical selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) - Haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylsulfoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylsulfone, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylamino, Di [(C 1 -C 4) alkyl] amino, [(C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy] carbonyl, [(C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy] carbonyl, (C 3 -
- Hydroxycarbonyl or hydroxycarbonyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl it preferably contains one or more heteroatoms in the ring, preferably from the group N, O and S; it is an aliphatic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms and contains 1, 2 or 3
- heterocyclic radical may be e.g. a heteroaromatic radical or ring (heteroaryl), e.g. a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system in which at least one ring contains one or more heteroatoms,
- pyridyl pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl and imidazolyl, or is a partial or complete hydrogenated radical such as oxiranyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, dioxolanyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuryl.
- substituents for a substituted is a partial or complete hydrogenated radical such as oxiranyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, dioxolanyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuryl.
- Heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below in question, in addition also oxo.
- the oxo group may also be attached to the hetero ring atoms, which may exist in different oxidation states, e.g. at N and S, occur.
- Alkoxy is an alkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
- alkenyloxy is an alkynyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
- alkynyloxy is an alkynyl radical bound via an oxygen atom
- cycloalkyloxy is a cycloalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
- cycloalkenyloxy is a cycloalkenyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom.
- alkylthio alone or as part of a chemical group - represents straight-chain or branched S-alkyl, preferably having 1 to 8, or having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n- Butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and tert-butylthio.
- Alkenylthio represents an alkenyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
- alkynylthio represents an alkynyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
- cycloalkylthio represents a cycloalkyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
- cycloalkenylthio represents a cycloalkenyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
- AI kylsulfinyl - alone or as part of a chemical group - kylsulfinyl straight or branched Al, preferably having 1 to 8, or having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl , Isobutylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl and tert-butylsulfinyl.
- Al kylsulfonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl, preferably having 1 to 8, or having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methylsulfonyl,
- cycloalkylsulfonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is optionally substituted Cycloalkylsulfonyl, preferably having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as cyclopropylsulfonyl, cyclobutylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl or cyclohexylsulfonyl.
- arylsulfonyl is optionally substituted phenylsulfonyl or optionally substituted polycyclic arylsulfonyl, for example substituted by halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or alkoxy groups.
- the term “sulfilimine” means a group having a nitrogen-sulfur double bond in which nitrogen and sulfur are further substituted, the nitrogen atom preferably by a further substituted carbonyl group and the sulfur preferably by two identical or mixed alkyl, aryl and
- Cycloalkyl substituents for example in the form of an N- (di-n-butyl-sulfanylidene), N- (di-iso-propyl-sulfanyliden), N- (di-n-propyl-sulfanyliden), N- (di-n-pentyl -sulfanylidene), N- (diisobutylsulfanylidene), N- (cyclobutylisopropylsulfanylidene), N- (n-propylisopropylsulfanylidene), N- (cyclopropylisopropyl) sulfanylidene) or N- (iso-butylisopropylsulfanylidene) unit.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) can exist as stereoisomers.
- the possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the general formula (I). If, for example, one or more alkenyl groups are present, diastereomers (Z and E isomers) can occur. For example, are one or more asymmetric
- Stereoisomers can be obtained from the resulting mixtures in the preparation by conventional separation methods.
- the chromatographic separation can be carried out both on an analytical scale to determine the enantiomeric excess or the diastereomeric excess, as well as on a preparative scale for the preparation of test samples for the biological assay.
- stereoisomers can be prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active
- the invention thus relates also all stereoisomers, which comprises the general formula (I), but are not specified with their specific stereoform, and mixtures thereof.
- Residue definitions apply both to the end products of the formula (I) and
- crops refers to crops used as plants for the production of food, feed or for technical purposes.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared by, for example,
- R 1 and R 2 are defined as in the compound of formula (I) to be prepared according to the above definition of the residue
- R 3 and R 4 are defined as in the compound of formula (I) to be prepared according to the above definition of the radical, if appropriate in the presence of a carboxylic acid-activating reagent, for example ⁇ , ⁇ -carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), or of a dehydrating agent, for example dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), to give the compound of the formula (I) or a carboxylic ester of the general formula (IV)
- a carboxylic acid-activating reagent for example ⁇ , ⁇ -carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), or of a dehydrating agent, for example dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC)
- R 1 and R 2 are defined as in the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared according to the above definition and "alkyl” is an alkyl radical, for example methyl or ethyl, with an amine of the formula (III) or its salt,
- R 3 and R 4 are as defined in the compound of formula (I) to be prepared according to the above definition, to give the compound of formula (I) or a carboxylic acid halide or anhydride of general formula (V),
- R 1 and R 2 are as defined in the compound of formula (I) to be prepared according to the above definition and Hai is a halogen atom, for example Chlorine, or an acyloxy radical, with an amine of the formula (III) or its salt,
- R 1 and R 2 are as defined in the compound of formula (I) to be prepared according to the above definition of the radical and "AI kyl” is an alkyl radical, for example methyl or ethyl,
- the amide formations according to variant (a) can be carried out, for example, in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably 0 ° C and 50 ° C.
- Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents such as ethers, eg. As diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles such as acetonitrile, or amides such as dimethylformamide.
- the amide formations according to variant (b) can be carried out, for example, in an inert organic solvent in a temperature range between 0 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably 50 ° C and 100 ° C.
- Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents such as ethers, z.
- polar protic or aprotic solvents such as ethers, z.
- the amide formations according to variant (c) can, for example, in the presence of an acid-binding agent in an inert organic solvent in a
- Suitable organic solvents are, for example, polar protic or aprotic solvents such as ethers, eg. As diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles such as acetonitrile, or amides such as dimethylformamide.
- polar protic or aprotic solvents such as ethers, eg. As diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or nitriles such as acetonitrile, or amides such as dimethylformamide.
- Acid-binding agents are, for example, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxide
- alkali metal hydrides or amides such as sodium or potassium hydride or amide
- organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene), DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene) and 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane ,
- the malonamide may typically be converted to a reactive salt in an organic anhydrous polar protic or aprotic solvent, for example in an alcohol, with a strong base such as an alkali metal, alkali metal hydride or alkali metal alcoholate and then reacted with the compound of formula (VI).
- an organic anhydrous polar protic or aprotic solvent for example in an alcohol
- a strong base such as an alkali metal, alkali metal hydride or alkali metal alcoholate
- Compound (VI) can be carried out usually in a temperature range between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent (depending on the solvent about to 150 ° C).
- the compounds of the formula (IV) in which R 2 is a halogen atom can be prepared by customary halogenations from the compounds of the formula (IVa). Chlorine (J. Org. Chem., 23, 1958, 1614), bromine (Synth., Commun., 19, 1989, 553-560, US Pat
- the compounds of the general formula (IV) wherein R 1 and R 2 may be as in for the compound of formula (I) are defined according to the above radical definition of the compounds of the general formula (IVa) wherein R 1 and R 2 are as for the compound of formula (I) are defined according to the above residue definition, successively (by nitration BJ Med Chem 36, 1993, 2676-2688, J. Heterocycl Chem 33, 1996, 287-294), reduction (eg J. Med. Chem subsequent implementation of the diazonium salts by means of Sandmeyer directed. Schiemannn reaction are produced.
- reaction mixture was treated with water and extracted with dichloromethane.
- the org. Phases were washed with dil. Hydrochloric acid and water, dried and the solvents distilled off. 50.5 g (98% of theory) were obtained as a colorless oil.
- reaction mixture was treated with water and extracted with dichloromethane.
- the org. Phases were washed with dil. Hydrochloric acid and water, dried and the solvents distilled off. 75.7 g (88% of theory) were obtained as a colorless oil.
- Methyl 5-chloro-6- [chloro (difluoro) methyl] -2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (5.00 g, 18.4 mmol) was dissolved in 50 ml of methanol and treated with 50 ml of an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide. Monohydrate (1 .16 g, 27.6 mmol) was added. The
- Reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture under ice bath cooling with conc. Hydrochloric acid adjusted to pH 1-2, wherein a solid precipitated. This was sucked off, with water washed and dried for 2 h at 55 ° C in a vacuum. There was obtained 4.03 g (81% of theory) of a colorless solid.
- numeric indices in the formula expressions are not subscripted in Table A, but arranged in the same row height and font size as the atomic symbols.
- the formula CF 3 in the table is of the formula CF3 according to conventional notation subscripted or the formula CH 2 CH (CH2CH3) 2 of the formula CH 2 CH (CH 2 CH 3) 2 with subscripts.
- NMR data of selected compounds mentioned in Table A above The NMR data of selected compounds listed in Table A are listed either in classical form ( ⁇ values, number of H atoms, multiplet splitting) or as NMR peak lists. The assignment of the mentioned in Table A.
- the peak list therefore has the following form: ⁇ (intensity i); 82 (intensity.2); ; ⁇ , (intensity, ';; ⁇ ⁇ (intensity n )
- the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities. For broad signals, multiple peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
- Tetramethylsilane and / or the chemical shift of the solvent used especially in the case of spectra, which are measured in DMSO. Therefore, the tetramethylsilane peak can occur in NMR peaks, but it does not have to.
- Solvent peaks for example peaks of DMSO in DMSO- and the peak of water, which are usually of high intensity on average.
- Impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%).
- Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints".
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/903,034 US20160150782A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Use of selected pyridone carboxamides or salts thereof as active substances against abiotic plant stress |
MX2016000141A MX2016000141A (es) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | El uso de piridonacarboxamidas seleccionadas o sales de las mismas como sustancias activas contra el estres abiotico de las plantas. |
JP2016524766A JP2016525510A (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | 非生物的な植物ストレスに対する活性物質としての選択されたピリドンカルボキサミド類又はそれらの塩の使用 |
CA2917559A CA2917559A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Use of selected pyridone carboxamides or salts thereof as active substances against abiotic plant stress |
EA201600097A EA201600097A1 (ru) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Применение выбранных пиридон карбоксамидов или их солей в качестве активных веществ против абиотического стресса растений |
EP14737209.8A EP3019012A1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Verwendung ausgewählter pyridoncarboxamide oder deren salzen als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress |
AU2014289341A AU2014289341A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Use of selected pyridone carboxamides or salts thereof as active substances against abiotic plant stress |
CN201480049471.XA CN105530814A (zh) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | 经选择的吡啶酮甲酰胺或其盐作为活性物质抵抗植物非生物胁迫的用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13175770.0 | 2013-07-09 | ||
EP13175770 | 2013-07-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015004040A1 true WO2015004040A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
Family
ID=48782962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/064406 WO2015004040A1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Verwendung ausgewählter pyridoncarboxamide oder deren salzen als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160150782A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3019012A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2016525510A (de) |
CN (1) | CN105530814A (de) |
AR (1) | AR096827A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2014289341A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2917559A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA201600097A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2016000141A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015004040A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021003295A1 (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of hsd17b13 and methods of use thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107698501A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 遵义医学院 | 5,6‑二甲基‑2‑羟基烟酸的制备工艺 |
CN111718292B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2023-05-02 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种米力农中间体化合物 |
CN111718295B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2023-05-02 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种高纯度米力农的制备方法 |
CN111492978A (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 广西八桂林木花卉种苗股份有限公司 | 一种大花序桉1212品种的组培快繁方法 |
Citations (183)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2532055A (en) | 1945-04-03 | 1950-11-28 | Wyeth Corp | Pyridone derivatives |
DE1905834A1 (de) | 1969-02-06 | 1970-09-03 | Basf Ag | Mit einem UEberzug zur Vermeidung des Staubens und Zusammenbackens versehene Salze und Duengemittel |
DE3534948A1 (de) | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-09 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide und wachstumsregulatorische mittel |
US4761373A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1988-08-02 | Molecular Genetics, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
WO1989010396A1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-02 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Plants with modified stamen cells |
DD277835A1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1990-04-18 | Forschzent Bodenfruchtbarkeit | Mittel zur erhoehung der stresstoleranz von kulturpflanzen |
DD277832A1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1990-04-18 | Forschzent Bodenfruchtbarkeit | Mittel zur erhoehung der stresstoleranz von kulturpflanzen |
US4960896A (en) | 1985-11-26 | 1990-10-02 | A. H. Robins Company, Inc. | Process for the preparation of 5-chloro and 5-bromo-2-hydroxynicotinic acids |
WO1991002069A1 (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-21 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Plants with modified flowers |
US5013659A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5084082A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance |
WO1992005251A1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-04-02 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Sequence d'adn conferant une sterilite male cytoplasmique, genome mitochondrial, genome nucleaire, mitochondrie et plante contenant cette sequence, et procede de preparation d'hybrides |
DE4103253A1 (de) | 1991-02-04 | 1992-08-06 | Bitterfeld Wolfen Chemie | Mittel zur erhoehung der stresstoleranz von land- und forstwirtschaftlichen kulturpflanzen |
EP0502740A1 (de) | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbizide Pyridinsulfonamid |
EP0522392A1 (de) | 1991-07-11 | 1993-01-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituierte Pyridine und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE4128828A1 (de) | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-04 | Basf Ag | Ammonium- oder harnstoffhaltige duengemittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5198599A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1993-03-30 | Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. | Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants |
US5201931A (en) | 1988-12-01 | 1993-04-13 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The National Research Council Of Canada | Abscisic acid-related plant growth regulators - germination promoters |
EP0544151A1 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Hydroxypyridoncarbonsäureamide, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide |
EP0571427A1 (de) | 1991-02-13 | 1993-12-01 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Plasmide, die die DNA-Sequenzen für die Veränderung des Kohlenhijdrats bzw. Komposition in Pflanzen enthalten, sowie eine Pflanze... |
US5273894A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5276268A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1994-01-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
WO1994004693A2 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
US5304732A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-04-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
WO1994009144A1 (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-28 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1994011520A2 (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-26 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
US5331107A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-07-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
WO1994021795A1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Novel pesticidal proteins and strains |
US5378824A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
WO1995004826A1 (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants |
WO1995009910A1 (fr) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-13 | Mitsubishi Corporation | Gene identifiant un cytoplasme vegetal sterile et procede pour preparer un vegetal hybride a l'aide de celui-ci |
US5434283A (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1995-07-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Edible endogenous vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds of reduced stearic and palmitic saturated fatty acid content |
EP0663956A1 (de) | 1992-08-12 | 1995-07-26 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Dna sequenzen, die zur bildung von polyfructanen (levanen) führen, plasmide mit entsprechenden sequenzen, sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung transgener pflanzen |
WO1995026407A1 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Method for producing altered starch from potato plants |
US5463175A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1995-10-31 | Monsanto Company | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
WO1995031553A1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-23 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | DNA SEQUENCES CODING FOR ENZYMES CAPABLE OF FACILITATING THE SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR α-1,4 GLUCANS IN PLANTS, FUNGI AND MICROORGANISMS |
WO1995035026A1 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1995-12-28 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1996001904A1 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-25 | Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoek In Nederland | Production of oligosaccharides in transgenic plants |
WO1996015248A1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Dna-moleküle codierend enzyme, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind, vektoren, bakterien, transgene pflanzenzellen und pflanzen enthaltend diese moleküle |
WO1996019581A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Dna molecules coding for debranching enzymes derived from plants |
EP0719338A1 (de) | 1993-09-09 | 1996-07-03 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Dna-sequenzen kombination, die die bildung von modifizierter stärke in pflanzenzellen und pflanzen ermögliht |
WO1996021023A1 (en) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-11 | Centrum Voor Plantenveredelings- En Reproduktieonderzoek (Cpro - Dlo) | Dna sequences encoding carbohydrate polymer synthesizing enzymes and method for producing transgenic plants |
EP0728213A1 (de) | 1993-11-09 | 1996-08-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transgene fruktan - anreichernde nutzpflanzen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
WO1996027674A1 (de) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Modifizierte stärke aus pflanzen, pflanzen, die diese synthetisieren, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5561236A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1996-10-01 | Plant Genetic Systems | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants |
WO1996033270A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products |
WO1996034968A2 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
WO1996038567A2 (fr) | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-05 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, tolerantes a certains herbicides |
US5605011A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
WO1997011188A1 (de) | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-27 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie modifizierte stärke |
GB2305174A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1997-04-02 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical process |
US5637489A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1997-06-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
WO1997020936A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
WO1997026362A1 (de) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-24 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus pflanzen codierend enzyme, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO1997032985A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-12 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, codierend debranching-enzyme aus mais |
WO1997041218A1 (en) | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Herbicide resistant rice |
WO1997042328A1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-13 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die debranching-enzyme aus kartoffel codieren |
WO1997044472A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-27 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend lösliche stärkesynthasen aus mais |
WO1997045545A1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding enzymes from wheat which are involved in starch synthesis |
WO1997047806A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
WO1997047808A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
WO1997047807A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
WO1998000549A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-08 | The Australian National University | MANIPULATION OF CELLULOSE AND/OR β-1,4-GLUCAN |
US5712107A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
DE19631764A1 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Basf Ag | Neue Nitrifikationsinhibitoren sowie die Verwendung von Polysäuren zur Behandlung von Mineraldüngemitteln die einen Nitrifikationsinhibitor enthalten |
US5731180A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1998-03-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants |
US5739082A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1998-04-14 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants |
EP0837944A2 (de) | 1995-07-19 | 1998-04-29 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Mutierte 5-enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphat synthase, für dieses protein kodierendes gen und dieses gen enthaltende transformierte pflanzen |
WO1998020145A2 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-14 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants |
WO1998022604A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels |
WO1998027212A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Novel nucleic acid molecules from maize and their use for the production of modified starch |
US5773702A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants |
WO1998027806A1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-07-02 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility |
WO1998032326A2 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for $i(agrobacterium)-mediated transformation |
WO1998039460A1 (en) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-11 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Nucleic acid molecules from artichoke ($i(cynara scolymus)) encoding enzymes having fructosyl polymerase activity |
WO1998040503A1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding starch phosphorylase from maize |
US5824790A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1998-10-20 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
US5840946A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1998-11-24 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds having a genetically controlled unusually high oleic acid content |
WO1999012950A2 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-18 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches |
WO1999024586A1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-20 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase chimere, sequence d'adn et obtention de plantes contenant un tel gene, tolerantes aux herbicides |
WO1999024593A1 (en) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-20 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Nucleic acid molecules which encode proteins having fructosyl transferase activity and methods for producing long-chain inulin |
US5908810A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1999-06-01 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
WO1999034008A1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Procede de preparation enzymatique d'homogentisate |
US5928937A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1999-07-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products |
US5965755A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Agrigenetics, Inc. | Oil produced from the Brassica napus |
US5969169A (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1999-10-19 | Cargill, Incorporated | Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications |
WO1999053072A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs |
WO1999058688A2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend enzyme aus weizen, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO1999058690A2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend enzyme aus weizen, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO1999058654A2 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | Transgene pflanzen mit veränderter aktivität eines plastidären adp/atp - translokators |
WO1999057965A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Sulfonylharnstoff-tolerante zuckerrübenmutanten |
WO1999066050A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-23 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to plants and plant products |
US6013861A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 2000-01-11 | Zeneca Limited | Plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO2000004173A1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-27 | Aventis Cropscience N.V. | Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells |
WO2000008185A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-17 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für beta-amylase, pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, herstellungsverfahren und verwendungen |
WO2000008184A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-17 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, verfahren zur herstellung der pflanzen, ihre verwendung sowie die modifizierte stärke |
WO2000011192A2 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids |
WO2000014249A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase |
WO2000022140A1 (de) | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | NUCLEINSÄUREMOLEKÜLE CODIEREND EIN VERZWEIGUNGSENZYM AUS BAKTERIEN DER GATTUNG NEISSERIA SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON α-1,6-VERZWEIGTEN α-1,4-GLUCANEN |
US6063947A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2000-05-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content |
WO2000028052A2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules from rice encoding an r1 protein and their use for the production of modified starch |
WO2000028055A2 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-18 | Eden Bioscience Corporation | Hypersensitive response elicitor-induced stress resistance |
WO2000047727A2 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | Nucleic acid molecules encoding alternansucrase |
WO2000066746A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
WO2000066747A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
WO2000073422A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Genetically modified plant cells and plants with an increased activity of an amylosucrase protein and a branching enzyme |
WO2000077229A2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-21 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | R1 protein from wheat and the use thereof for the production of modified strach |
WO2001012782A2 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Transgene pflanzenzellen und pflanzen mit veränderter aktivität des gbssi- und des be-proteins |
WO2001012826A2 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus pflanzen codierend enzyme, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO2001014339A2 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal heterocyclic aromatic amides and their compositions, methods of use and preparation |
WO2001014569A2 (de) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Erhöhung des polysaccharidgehaltes in pflanzen |
WO2001017333A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Texas Tech University | Transgenic fiber producing plants with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase |
WO2001019975A2 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes |
WO2001024615A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Valigen (Us), Inc. | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
US6229072B1 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 2001-05-08 | Adventa Technology Ltd | Cytoplasmic male sterility system production canola hybrids |
WO2001055115A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Cytovia, Inc. | Substituted nicotinamides and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof |
US6270828B1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-08-07 | Cargrill Incorporated | Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability |
US6284479B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-09-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
WO2001066704A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods for making plants tolerant to glyphosate and compositions thereof |
WO2001065922A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants |
US6323392B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-11-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds |
WO2001098509A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein |
WO2002026995A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
WO2002034923A2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch |
WO2002036782A2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Maxygen, Inc. | Novel glyphosate n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
WO2002036787A2 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Bayer Cropscience S.A. | Plantes tolerantes aux herbicides par contournement de voie metabolique |
WO2002045485A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Commonwealth Scienctific And Industrial Research Organisation | Modification of sucrose synthase gene expression in plant tissue and uses therefor |
WO2002079410A2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Glucan chain length domains |
WO2002101059A2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Transgenic plants synthesising high amylose starch |
WO2003013226A2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-20 | Cibus Genetics | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
WO2003033540A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Starch |
WO2003071860A2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Method for generating maize plants with an increased leaf starch content, and their use for making maize silage |
WO2003092360A2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | Verdia, Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
WO2004024928A2 (fr) | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Bayer Cropscience S.A. | Plantes transformees a biosynthese de prenylquinones amelioree |
US6734341B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2004-05-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches |
WO2004040012A2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-13 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Compositions and methods for identifying plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
US20040116479A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-06-17 | Fortuna Haviv | Method of inhibiting angiogenesis |
WO2004053219A2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Jentex Corporation | Abrasive webs and methods of making the same |
WO2004056999A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plant cells and plants which synthesize a starch with an increased final viscosity |
WO2004078983A2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Enhanced amylose production in plants |
WO2004090140A2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods and means for increasing the tolerance of plants to stress conditions |
WO2004106529A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wheat plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
WO2005002324A2 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value |
WO2005002359A2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2005-01-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Modified starch, uses, methods for production thereof |
WO2005012515A2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2005-02-10 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
WO2005012529A1 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-10 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | ヒアルロン酸生産植物 |
WO2005017157A1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-24 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation (Csiro) | Methods and means for altering fiber characteristics in fiber-producing plants |
WO2005020673A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-10 | Instituto Nacional De Technologia Agropecuaria | Rice plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
WO2005030941A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
WO2005030942A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
WO2005042493A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-12 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Hexylcarboxanilide und deren verwendung zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikroorganismen |
WO2005042492A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-12 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | 1,3-dimethylbutylcarboxanilide zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikrorganismen |
WO2005093093A2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methods and compositions for analyzing ahasl genes |
WO2005095618A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of the starch phosphorylating enzyme phosphoglucan, water dikinase |
WO2005095617A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of a starch phosphorylating enzyme |
WO2005095619A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of multiple starch phosphorylating enzymes |
WO2005095632A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Methods for identifying proteins with starch phosphorylating enzymatic activity |
WO2005123927A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-29 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants that produce amylopectin starch with novel properties |
WO2006007373A2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Polynucleotides encoding mature ahasl proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants |
WO2006007981A1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Wirkstoffe zur steigerung der pathogenabwehr in pflanzen und methoden zu ihrer auffindung |
WO2006015376A2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Monocot ahass sequences and methods of use |
WO2006018319A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased plastidic activity of r3 starch-phosphorylating enzyme |
WO2006021972A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited | A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea |
WO2006024351A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-09 | Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. | Herbicide-resistant sunflower plants, plynucleotides encoding herbicide-resistant acetohydroxy acid synthase large subunit proteins, and methods of use |
WO2006032538A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Methods and means for producing hyaluronan |
WO2006060634A2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Agrochemical Products, B.V. | Novel mutation involved in increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides in plants |
WO2006063862A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
WO2006072603A2 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
WO2006103107A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Phosphorylated waxy potato starch |
WO2006108702A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | High-phosphate starch |
JP2006304779A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-09 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ヘキソサミン高生産植物 |
WO2006133827A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods for increasing the resistance of plants to hypoxic conditions |
WO2006136351A2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods for altering the reactivity of plant cell walls |
WO2007009823A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Overexpression of starch synthase in plants |
WO2007024782A2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof |
WO2007027777A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Nucleotide sequences encoding insecticidal proteins |
WO2007039314A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Plants with increased hyaluronan production |
WO2007039316A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Improved methods and means for producings hyaluronan |
WO2007039315A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pflanzen mit gesteigerter produktion von hyaluronan ii |
JP2007186434A (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Astellas Pharma Inc | 医薬組成物 |
EP1987717A1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Pyridoncarboxamide, diese enthaltende nutzpflanzenschützende Mittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
WO2013037955A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of acylsulfonamides for improving plant yield |
WO2013064458A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Herbizid-safener-zusammensetzungen enthaltend n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- und n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarbonsäureamide |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4031105A (en) * | 1974-07-20 | 1977-06-21 | Laboratorios Hermes, S.A. | 3-(N-2', 6'xylyl)-carboxamide pyridone-2 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201480049471.XA patent/CN105530814A/zh active Pending
- 2014-07-07 CA CA2917559A patent/CA2917559A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-07 JP JP2016524766A patent/JP2016525510A/ja active Pending
- 2014-07-07 WO PCT/EP2014/064406 patent/WO2015004040A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-07-07 AU AU2014289341A patent/AU2014289341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-07 MX MX2016000141A patent/MX2016000141A/es unknown
- 2014-07-07 AR ARP140102511A patent/AR096827A1/es unknown
- 2014-07-07 EA EA201600097A patent/EA201600097A1/ru unknown
- 2014-07-07 US US14/903,034 patent/US20160150782A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-07 EP EP14737209.8A patent/EP3019012A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (193)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2532055A (en) | 1945-04-03 | 1950-11-28 | Wyeth Corp | Pyridone derivatives |
DE1905834A1 (de) | 1969-02-06 | 1970-09-03 | Basf Ag | Mit einem UEberzug zur Vermeidung des Staubens und Zusammenbackens versehene Salze und Duengemittel |
US4761373A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1988-08-02 | Molecular Genetics, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
US5331107A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-07-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
US5304732A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-04-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
DE3534948A1 (de) | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-09 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide und wachstumsregulatorische mittel |
US4960896A (en) | 1985-11-26 | 1990-10-02 | A. H. Robins Company, Inc. | Process for the preparation of 5-chloro and 5-bromo-2-hydroxynicotinic acids |
US5561236A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1996-10-01 | Plant Genetic Systems | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants |
US5646024A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1997-07-08 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants |
US5648477A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1997-07-15 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants |
US7112665B1 (en) | 1986-03-11 | 2006-09-26 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants |
US5273894A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5276268A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1994-01-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5637489A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1997-06-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5605011A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5378824A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5141870A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1992-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5013659A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5840946A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1998-11-24 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds having a genetically controlled unusually high oleic acid content |
WO1989010396A1 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-02 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Plants with modified stamen cells |
US5084082A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance |
US5201931A (en) | 1988-12-01 | 1993-04-13 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The National Research Council Of Canada | Abscisic acid-related plant growth regulators - germination promoters |
DD277832A1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1990-04-18 | Forschzent Bodenfruchtbarkeit | Mittel zur erhoehung der stresstoleranz von kulturpflanzen |
DD277835A1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1990-04-18 | Forschzent Bodenfruchtbarkeit | Mittel zur erhoehung der stresstoleranz von kulturpflanzen |
US6013861A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 2000-01-11 | Zeneca Limited | Plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1991002069A1 (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-21 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Plants with modified flowers |
US5739082A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1998-04-14 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants |
US5908810A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1999-06-01 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
US5434283A (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1995-07-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Edible endogenous vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds of reduced stearic and palmitic saturated fatty acid content |
US5198599A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1993-03-30 | Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. | Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants |
US5463175A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1995-10-31 | Monsanto Company | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
US5776760A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1998-07-07 | Monsanto Company | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
WO1992005251A1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-04-02 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Sequence d'adn conferant une sterilite male cytoplasmique, genome mitochondrial, genome nucleaire, mitochondrie et plante contenant cette sequence, et procede de preparation d'hybrides |
DE4103253A1 (de) | 1991-02-04 | 1992-08-06 | Bitterfeld Wolfen Chemie | Mittel zur erhoehung der stresstoleranz von land- und forstwirtschaftlichen kulturpflanzen |
EP0571427A1 (de) | 1991-02-13 | 1993-12-01 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Plasmide, die die DNA-Sequenzen für die Veränderung des Kohlenhijdrats bzw. Komposition in Pflanzen enthalten, sowie eine Pflanze... |
EP0502740A1 (de) | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbizide Pyridinsulfonamid |
EP0522392A1 (de) | 1991-07-11 | 1993-01-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituierte Pyridine und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US5731180A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1998-03-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants |
US5767361A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1998-06-16 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants |
DE4128828A1 (de) | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-04 | Basf Ag | Ammonium- oder harnstoffhaltige duengemittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP0544151A1 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Hydroxypyridoncarbonsäureamide, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide |
EP0663956A1 (de) | 1992-08-12 | 1995-07-26 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Dna sequenzen, die zur bildung von polyfructanen (levanen) führen, plasmide mit entsprechenden sequenzen, sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung transgener pflanzen |
WO1994004693A2 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1994009144A1 (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-28 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1994011520A2 (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-26 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1994021795A1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Novel pesticidal proteins and strains |
US5969169A (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1999-10-19 | Cargill, Incorporated | Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications |
WO1995004826A1 (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants |
EP0719338A1 (de) | 1993-09-09 | 1996-07-03 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Dna-sequenzen kombination, die die bildung von modifizierter stärke in pflanzenzellen und pflanzen ermögliht |
WO1995009910A1 (fr) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-13 | Mitsubishi Corporation | Gene identifiant un cytoplasme vegetal sterile et procede pour preparer un vegetal hybride a l'aide de celui-ci |
US6169190B1 (en) | 1993-10-12 | 2001-01-02 | Agrigenetics Inc | Oil of Brassica napus |
US5965755A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Agrigenetics, Inc. | Oil produced from the Brassica napus |
US5908975A (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1999-06-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Accumulation of fructans in plants by targeted expression of bacterial levansucrase |
EP0728213A1 (de) | 1993-11-09 | 1996-08-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transgene fruktan - anreichernde nutzpflanzen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US6270828B1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-08-07 | Cargrill Incorporated | Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability |
WO1995026407A1 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Method for producing altered starch from potato plants |
WO1995031553A1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-23 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | DNA SEQUENCES CODING FOR ENZYMES CAPABLE OF FACILITATING THE SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR α-1,4 GLUCANS IN PLANTS, FUNGI AND MICROORGANISMS |
WO1995035026A1 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1995-12-28 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
US5824790A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1998-10-20 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
WO1996001904A1 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-25 | Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoek In Nederland | Production of oligosaccharides in transgenic plants |
WO1996015248A1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Dna-moleküle codierend enzyme, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind, vektoren, bakterien, transgene pflanzenzellen und pflanzen enthaltend diese moleküle |
WO1996019581A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Dna molecules coding for debranching enzymes derived from plants |
WO1996021023A1 (en) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-11 | Centrum Voor Plantenveredelings- En Reproduktieonderzoek (Cpro - Dlo) | Dna sequences encoding carbohydrate polymer synthesizing enzymes and method for producing transgenic plants |
WO1996027674A1 (de) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Modifizierte stärke aus pflanzen, pflanzen, die diese synthetisieren, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
WO1996033270A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products |
US5928937A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1999-07-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products |
WO1996034968A2 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
WO1996038567A2 (fr) | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-05 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, tolerantes a certains herbicides |
US6284479B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-09-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
US5712107A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
US20020031826A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-03-14 | Nichols Scott E. | Glucan-containing compositions and paper |
US6229072B1 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 2001-05-08 | Adventa Technology Ltd | Cytoplasmic male sterility system production canola hybrids |
EP0837944A2 (de) | 1995-07-19 | 1998-04-29 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Mutierte 5-enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphat synthase, für dieses protein kodierendes gen und dieses gen enthaltende transformierte pflanzen |
GB2305174A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1997-04-02 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical process |
WO1997011188A1 (de) | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-27 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie modifizierte stärke |
WO1997020936A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
WO1997026362A1 (de) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-24 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus pflanzen codierend enzyme, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO1997032985A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-12 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, codierend debranching-enzyme aus mais |
WO1997041218A1 (en) | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Herbicide resistant rice |
WO1997042328A1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-13 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die debranching-enzyme aus kartoffel codieren |
WO1997044472A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-27 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend lösliche stärkesynthasen aus mais |
WO1997045545A1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding enzymes from wheat which are involved in starch synthesis |
WO1997047808A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
WO1997047806A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
WO1997047807A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
WO1998000549A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-08 | The Australian National University | MANIPULATION OF CELLULOSE AND/OR β-1,4-GLUCAN |
US6063947A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2000-05-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content |
US5773702A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants |
DE19631764A1 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Basf Ag | Neue Nitrifikationsinhibitoren sowie die Verwendung von Polysäuren zur Behandlung von Mineraldüngemitteln die einen Nitrifikationsinhibitor enthalten |
WO1998020145A2 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-14 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants |
WO1998022604A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels |
WO1998027212A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Novel nucleic acid molecules from maize and their use for the production of modified starch |
WO1998027806A1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-07-02 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility |
WO1998032326A2 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for $i(agrobacterium)-mediated transformation |
WO1998039460A1 (en) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-11 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Nucleic acid molecules from artichoke ($i(cynara scolymus)) encoding enzymes having fructosyl polymerase activity |
WO1998040503A1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding starch phosphorylase from maize |
WO1999012950A2 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-18 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches |
WO1999024593A1 (en) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-20 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Nucleic acid molecules which encode proteins having fructosyl transferase activity and methods for producing long-chain inulin |
WO1999024586A1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-20 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase chimere, sequence d'adn et obtention de plantes contenant un tel gene, tolerantes aux herbicides |
WO1999024585A1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-20 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase mutee, sequence d'adn et obtention de plantes contenant un tel gene, tolerantes aux herbicides |
WO1999034008A1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Procede de preparation enzymatique d'homogentisate |
WO1999053072A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs |
WO1999058690A2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend enzyme aus weizen, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO1999058688A2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend enzyme aus weizen, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO1999058654A2 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | Transgene pflanzen mit veränderter aktivität eines plastidären adp/atp - translokators |
WO1999057965A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Sulfonylharnstoff-tolerante zuckerrübenmutanten |
WO1999066050A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-23 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to plants and plant products |
WO2000004173A1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-27 | Aventis Cropscience N.V. | Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells |
WO2000008185A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-17 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für beta-amylase, pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, herstellungsverfahren und verwendungen |
WO2000008184A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-17 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, verfahren zur herstellung der pflanzen, ihre verwendung sowie die modifizierte stärke |
WO2000011192A2 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids |
WO2000014249A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase |
WO2000022140A1 (de) | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | NUCLEINSÄUREMOLEKÜLE CODIEREND EIN VERZWEIGUNGSENZYM AUS BAKTERIEN DER GATTUNG NEISSERIA SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON α-1,6-VERZWEIGTEN α-1,4-GLUCANEN |
WO2000028055A2 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-18 | Eden Bioscience Corporation | Hypersensitive response elicitor-induced stress resistance |
WO2000028052A2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules from rice encoding an r1 protein and their use for the production of modified starch |
WO2000047727A2 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | Nucleic acid molecules encoding alternansucrase |
US6323392B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-11-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds |
WO2000066747A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
WO2000066746A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
WO2000073422A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Genetically modified plant cells and plants with an increased activity of an amylosucrase protein and a branching enzyme |
WO2000077229A2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-21 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | R1 protein from wheat and the use thereof for the production of modified strach |
WO2001012826A2 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus pflanzen codierend enzyme, die an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
WO2001012782A2 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Transgene pflanzenzellen und pflanzen mit veränderter aktivität des gbssi- und des be-proteins |
WO2001014339A2 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal heterocyclic aromatic amides and their compositions, methods of use and preparation |
WO2001014569A2 (de) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Erhöhung des polysaccharidgehaltes in pflanzen |
US6734341B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2004-05-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches |
WO2001017333A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Texas Tech University | Transgenic fiber producing plants with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase |
WO2001019975A2 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes |
WO2001024615A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Valigen (Us), Inc. | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
WO2001055115A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Cytovia, Inc. | Substituted nicotinamides and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof |
WO2001065922A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants |
WO2001066704A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods for making plants tolerant to glyphosate and compositions thereof |
WO2001098509A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-12-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein |
WO2002026995A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
WO2002034923A2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch |
WO2002036782A2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Maxygen, Inc. | Novel glyphosate n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
WO2002036787A2 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Bayer Cropscience S.A. | Plantes tolerantes aux herbicides par contournement de voie metabolique |
WO2002045485A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Commonwealth Scienctific And Industrial Research Organisation | Modification of sucrose synthase gene expression in plant tissue and uses therefor |
WO2002079410A2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Glucan chain length domains |
WO2002101059A2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Transgenic plants synthesising high amylose starch |
WO2003013226A2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-20 | Cibus Genetics | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
WO2003033540A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Starch |
WO2003071860A2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Method for generating maize plants with an increased leaf starch content, and their use for making maize silage |
WO2003092360A2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | Verdia, Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
WO2004024928A2 (fr) | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Bayer Cropscience S.A. | Plantes transformees a biosynthese de prenylquinones amelioree |
US20040116479A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-06-17 | Fortuna Haviv | Method of inhibiting angiogenesis |
WO2004040012A2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-13 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Compositions and methods for identifying plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
WO2004053219A2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Jentex Corporation | Abrasive webs and methods of making the same |
WO2004056999A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plant cells and plants which synthesize a starch with an increased final viscosity |
WO2004078983A2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Enhanced amylose production in plants |
WO2004090140A2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods and means for increasing the tolerance of plants to stress conditions |
WO2005012515A2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2005-02-10 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
WO2005002359A2 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2005-01-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Modified starch, uses, methods for production thereof |
WO2004106529A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wheat plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
WO2005002324A2 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-13 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value |
WO2005012529A1 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-10 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | ヒアルロン酸生産植物 |
WO2005017157A1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-24 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation (Csiro) | Methods and means for altering fiber characteristics in fiber-producing plants |
WO2005020673A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-10 | Instituto Nacional De Technologia Agropecuaria | Rice plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
WO2005030941A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
WO2005030942A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
WO2005042493A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-12 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Hexylcarboxanilide und deren verwendung zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikroorganismen |
WO2005042492A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-12 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | 1,3-dimethylbutylcarboxanilide zur bekämpfung von unerwünschten mikrorganismen |
WO2005095618A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of the starch phosphorylating enzyme phosphoglucan, water dikinase |
WO2005095617A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of a starch phosphorylating enzyme |
WO2005095619A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of multiple starch phosphorylating enzymes |
WO2005095632A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Methods for identifying proteins with starch phosphorylating enzymatic activity |
WO2005093093A2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methods and compositions for analyzing ahasl genes |
WO2006007373A2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Polynucleotides encoding mature ahasl proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants |
WO2005123927A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-29 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants that produce amylopectin starch with novel properties |
WO2006007981A1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Wirkstoffe zur steigerung der pathogenabwehr in pflanzen und methoden zu ihrer auffindung |
WO2006024351A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-09 | Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. | Herbicide-resistant sunflower plants, plynucleotides encoding herbicide-resistant acetohydroxy acid synthase large subunit proteins, and methods of use |
WO2006015376A2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Monocot ahass sequences and methods of use |
WO2006018319A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased plastidic activity of r3 starch-phosphorylating enzyme |
WO2006021972A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited | A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea |
WO2006032538A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Methods and means for producing hyaluronan |
WO2006060634A2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Agrochemical Products, B.V. | Novel mutation involved in increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides in plants |
WO2006063862A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
WO2006072603A2 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
JP2006304779A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-09 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ヘキソサミン高生産植物 |
WO2006103107A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Phosphorylated waxy potato starch |
WO2006108702A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | High-phosphate starch |
WO2006133827A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods for increasing the resistance of plants to hypoxic conditions |
WO2006136351A2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods for altering the reactivity of plant cell walls |
WO2007009823A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Overexpression of starch synthase in plants |
WO2007024782A2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof |
WO2007027777A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Nucleotide sequences encoding insecticidal proteins |
WO2007039314A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Plants with increased hyaluronan production |
WO2007039316A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Improved methods and means for producings hyaluronan |
WO2007039315A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pflanzen mit gesteigerter produktion von hyaluronan ii |
JP2007186434A (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Astellas Pharma Inc | 医薬組成物 |
EP1987717A1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Pyridoncarboxamide, diese enthaltende nutzpflanzenschützende Mittel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
WO2013037955A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of acylsulfonamides for improving plant yield |
WO2013064458A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Herbizid-safener-zusammensetzungen enthaltend n-(tetrazol-5-yl)- und n-(triazol-5-yl)arylcarbonsäureamide |
Non-Patent Citations (47)
Title |
---|
"Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5. Edition,", vol. A 10, 1987, pages: 363 - 401 |
"Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5. Edition,", vol. A 10, 1987, VERLAGSGESELLSCHAFT, pages: 323 - 431 |
BARRY ET AL., CURR. TOPICS PLANT PHYSIOL., vol. 7, 1992, pages 139 - 145 |
BARTLETT ET AL., PEST MANAG SCI, vol. 60, 2002, pages 309 |
BRAY, PLANT PHYSIOL, vol. 103, 1993, pages 1035 - 1040 |
BUCHANAN, GRUISSEM, JONES,: "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants", 2000, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, pages: 1102 - 1203 |
BUCHANAN, GRUISSEM, JONES,: "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants", 2000, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, pages: 850 - 929 |
CEDERGREEN, ENV. POLLUTION, vol. 156, 2008, pages 1099 |
CHEM. PHARM. BULL., vol. 48, 2000, pages 1847 - 1853 |
CHEMISTRY OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, vol. 40, no. 9, 2004, pages 1155 - 1161 |
CHEN ET AL., PLANT CELL ENVIRON, vol. 23, 2000, pages 609 - 618 |
CHURCHILL ET AL., PLANT GROWTH REGUL, vol. 25, 1998, pages 35 - 45 |
CLOSE, PHYSIOL PLANT, vol. 100, 1997, pages 291 - 296 |
COMAI ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 221, 1983, pages 370 - 371 |
CRICKMORE ET AL., MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, vol. 62, 1998, pages 807 - 813 |
DE BLOCK ET AL., THE PLANT JOURNAL, vol. 41, 2005, pages 95 |
GASSER ET AL., J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 263, 1988, pages 4280 - 4289 |
HANS W. HELDT: "Pflanzenbiochemie", 1996, SPEKTRUM AKADEMISCHER VERLAG, pages: 393 - 462 |
HASEGAWA ET AL., ANNU REV PLANT PHYSIOL PLANT MOL BIOL, vol. 51, 2000, pages 463 - 499 |
HELV. CHIM. ACTA, vol. 71, 1988, pages 596 |
HELV. CHIM. ACTA, vol. 71, 1988, pages 596 - 601 |
INGRAM; BARTELS, ANNU REV PLANT PHYSIOL PLANT MOL BIOL, vol. 47, 1996, pages 277 - 403 |
J. FLUOR. CHEM., vol. 107, 2001, pages 285 - 300 |
J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., vol. 33, 1996, pages 287 - 294 |
J. MED. CHEM., vol. 32, 1989, pages 2178 - 2199 |
J. MED. CHEM., vol. 33, 1990, pages 1859 - 1865 |
J. MED. CHEM., vol. 36, 1993, pages 2676 - 2688 |
J. MED. CHEM., vol. 36, 1993, pages 2676 - 2788 |
J. MED. CHEM., vol. 46, 2003, pages 702 - 715 |
J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 23, 1958, pages 1614 |
J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 49, 1984, pages 4784 - 4786 |
JAGLO-OTTOSEN ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 280, 1998, pages 104 - 106 |
KIRCH ET AL., PLANT MOL BIOL, vol. 57, 2005, pages 315 - 332 |
LEVINE ET AL., FEBS LETT., vol. 440, 1998, pages 1 |
MOELLENBECK ET AL., NAT. BIOTECHNOL., vol. 19, 2001, pages 668 - 72 |
MORRISON; ANDREWS, J PLANT GROWTH REGUL, vol. 11, 1992, pages 113 - 117 |
ORGANIC LETTERS, vol. 6, 2004, pages 3 - 5 |
ORGANOMETALLICS, vol. 15, 1996, pages 5374 - 5379 |
R. WEGLER: "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel", vol. 2, 1970, SPRINGER VERLAG, pages: 401 - 412 |
SCHNEPF ET AL., APPLIED ENVIRONM. MICROB., vol. 71, 2006, pages 1765 - 1774 |
SEMBDNER; PARTHIER, ANN. REV. PLANT PHYSIOL. PLANT MOL. BIOL., vol. 44, 1993, pages 569 - 589 |
SHAH ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 233, 1986, pages 478 - 481 |
SYNTH. COMMUN., vol. 19, 1989, pages 553 - 560 |
SYNTHESIS, 2000, pages 738 - 742 |
TETRAHEDRON LETT., vol. 45, 2004, pages 6633 - 6636 |
TRANEL; WRIGHT, WEED SCIENCE, vol. 50, 2002, pages 700 - 712 |
YU ET AL., MOL CELLS, vol. 19, 2005, pages 328 - 333 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021003295A1 (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of hsd17b13 and methods of use thereof |
US11957687B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2024-04-16 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of HSD17B13 and methods of use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2016000141A (es) | 2016-03-01 |
EA201600097A1 (ru) | 2016-06-30 |
AR096827A1 (es) | 2016-02-03 |
CN105530814A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
AU2014289341A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
EP3019012A1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
US20160150782A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
JP2016525510A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
CA2917559A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3051946B1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter dihydrooxindolylsulfonamide oder deren salze zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2014037340A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter 2-amidobenzimidazole, 2-amidobenzoxazole und 2-amidobenzothiazole oder deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP2757886A1 (de) | Verwendung 4-substituierter 1-phenyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäurederivate als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP2729007A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter isochinolinone, isochinolindione, isochinolintrione und dihydroisochinolinone oder jeweils deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP2658376A1 (de) | Verwendung von substituierten spirocyclischen sulfonamidocarbonsäuren, deren carbonsäureestern, deren carbonsäureamiden und deren carbonitrilen oder deren salze zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2012139890A1 (de) | Substituierte 5-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-penta-2,4-diene und 5-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-pent-2-en-4-ine als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP2892344A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter benzodiazepinone und benzazepinone oder deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP2928296A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter 1-(arylethinyl)-, 1-(heteroarylethinyl)-, 1-(heterocyclylethinyl)- und 1-(cyloalkenylethinyl)-cyclohexanole als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP3325446A1 (de) | Substituierte aryl- und heteroarylcarbonsäurehydrazide oder deren salze und ihre verwendung zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2015004040A1 (de) | Verwendung ausgewählter pyridoncarboxamide oder deren salzen als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
WO2015155154A1 (de) | Verwendung von substituierten oxotetrahydrochinolinylsulfonamiden oder deren salzen zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2016096942A1 (de) | Verwendung ausgewählter pyridoncarboxamide oder deren salzen als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP3322296A1 (de) | Substituierte oxotetrahydrochinolinylphosphinsäure und -phosphonsäureamide oder deren salze und ihre verwendung zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
JP2016518353A (ja) | 新規トリアゾール誘導体 | |
WO2017012965A1 (de) | Substituierte heteroarylcarbonsäurehydrazide oder deren salze und ihre verwendung zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2016128365A1 (de) | Substituierte 1-cycloalkyl-2-oxotetrahydrochinolin-6-ylsulfonamide oder deren salze und ihre verwendung zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2019025153A1 (de) | Verwendung von substituierten n-sulfonyl-n'-aryldiaminoalkanen und n-sulfonyl-n'-heteroaryldiaminoalkanen oder deren salzen zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2018108627A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter indolinylmethylsulfonamide oder deren salze zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
WO2017012922A1 (de) | Substituierte cyclische aryl- und heteroarylcarbonsäurehydrazide oder deren salze und ihre verwendung zur steigerung der stresstoleranz in pflanzen | |
EP2510786A1 (de) | Substituierte Prop-2-in-1-ol- und Prop-2-en-1-ol-Derivate | |
AU2015289278A1 (en) | Substituted vinyl and alkynyl cyanocycloalkanols and vinyl and alkynyl cyanoheterocycloalkanols as active agents against abiotic plant stress | |
WO2016012362A1 (de) | Substituierte cyano-cycloalkylpenta-2,4-diene, cyano-cycloalkylpent-2-en-4-ine, cyano-heterocyclylpenta-2,4-diene und cyano-heterocyclylpent-2en-4-ine als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP3332645A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter pyrimidindione oder jeweils deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress | |
EP2646418B1 (de) | Pyrimidin-derivate und ihre verwendung als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480049471.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14737209 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014737209 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014737209 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14903034 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2917559 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016524766 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2016/000141 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112015033021 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014289341 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20140707 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201600097 Country of ref document: EA Ref document number: A201600904 Country of ref document: UA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112015033021 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20151230 |