WO2015001567A1 - Procédé pour la préparation de (s)-4-[(3-chloro -4-méthoxybenzyl)amino]-2-[2- (hydroxyméthyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl-n-(2-pyrimidinyl méthyl-5-pyrimidine carboxamide - Google Patents
Procédé pour la préparation de (s)-4-[(3-chloro -4-méthoxybenzyl)amino]-2-[2- (hydroxyméthyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl-n-(2-pyrimidinyl méthyl-5-pyrimidine carboxamide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015001567A1 WO2015001567A1 PCT/IN2014/000436 IN2014000436W WO2015001567A1 WO 2015001567 A1 WO2015001567 A1 WO 2015001567A1 IN 2014000436 W IN2014000436 W IN 2014000436W WO 2015001567 A1 WO2015001567 A1 WO 2015001567A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- chloro
- pyrimidine
- ethyl
- Prior art date
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- -1 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 178
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 229960000307 avanafil Drugs 0.000 claims description 93
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- WEAJZXNPAWBCOA-INIZCTEOSA-N avanafil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC(N2[C@@H](CCC2)CO)=NC=C1C(=O)NCC1=NC=CC=N1 WEAJZXNPAWBCOA-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 44
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OCNMSDZALRAYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1Cl OCNMSDZALRAYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IIHQNAXFIODVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=NC=CC=N1 IIHQNAXFIODVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IKWWOZCEHOYKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1Cl IKWWOZCEHOYKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N aflatoxin M1 Chemical compound C=1([C@]2(O)C=CO[C@@H]2OC=1C=C(C1=2)OC)C=2OC(=O)C2=C1CCC2=O MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- UXHQLGLGLZKHTC-CUNXSJBXSA-N 4-[(3s,3ar)-3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl]-2-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2[C@@H]([C@H](C3CCCC3)N(N=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C(C#N)=CC=2)CC2)C2=N1 UXHQLGLGLZKHTC-CUNXSJBXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-YFKPBYRVSA-N [(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1CCCN1 HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 4
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZNKMZKAXJTLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylmethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC1=NC=CC=N1 RZNKMZKAXJTLQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJYHORVTWSYSQP-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-2-[(2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC(N2[C@@H](CCC2)CO)=NC=C1C(O)=O KJYHORVTWSYSQP-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJVGFKBLUYAEOK-SFHVURJKSA-N 6-[4-[(3S)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carbonyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)F)[C@@H]1CC=NN1C(=O)C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NC=N1)C#N SJVGFKBLUYAEOK-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011095 buffer preparation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIVUJUOJERNGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CN=C1 IIVUJUOJERNGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEEKMOIRJUWKNK-CABZTGNLSA-N (2S)-2-[[2-[(4R)-4-(difluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-9-yl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound FC([C@H]1N(C(SC1)=O)C=1N=C2N(CCOC3=C2C=CC(=C3)N[C@H](C(=O)N)C)C=1)F KEEKMOIRJUWKNK-CABZTGNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N (2S)-N-[4-(cyclopropylamino)-3,4-dioxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl]-2-[[(E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@@H](C(NC(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C(C(NC1CC1)=O)=O)=O)NC(/C=C/C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)=C1Cl)=O BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N (3s)-n-[5-[(2r)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CCN1C(=O)NC1=C2N=C(N3[C@H](CCC3)C=3C(=CC=C(F)C=3)F)C=CN2N=C1 NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006859 Swern oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011016 Type 5 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037581 Type 5 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N [(1s,3r)-3-[[(3s,4s)-3-methoxyoxan-4-yl]amino]-1-propan-2-ylcyclopentyl]-[(1s,4s)-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]methanone Chemical compound C([C@]1(N(C[C@]2([H])C1)C(=O)[C@@]1(C[C@@H](CC1)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](COCC1)OC)C(C)C)[H])N2C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC=N1 MCRWZBYTLVCCJJ-DKALBXGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODUIXUGXPFKQLG-QWRGUYRKSA-N [2-(4-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-[(2s,3s)-2,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound C[C@H]1[C@@H](C)CCCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)SC(NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 ODUIXUGXPFKQLG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005226 corpus cavernosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLOQDGSMJNYRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=C(SC)N=C1NCC1=CC=C(OC)C(Cl)=C1 WLOQDGSMJNYRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNNHLSHDDGJVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=C(SC)N=C1Cl SNNHLSHDDGJVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZUGBLTVBZJZOE-KRWDZBQOSA-N n-[3-[(4s)-2-amino-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-5h-pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]-5-chloropyrimidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(N)N(C)C(=O)C[C@@]1(C)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2N=CC(Cl)=CN=2)=C1 VZUGBLTVBZJZOE-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002913 oxalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007415 particle size distribution analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046921 stendra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJQKNVVBBIPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC YNJQKNVVBBIPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N vorolanib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of (S)-4-[(3- chloro-4-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-l-pyrrolidinyl]-N-(2-pyrimidinyl ethyl)-5-pyrimidine carboxamide which is represented by the following structural formula- 1.
- (S)-4-[(3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-l-pyrrolidinyl]-N- (2-pyrimidinylmethyl)-5-pyrimidine carboxamide is commonly known as "Avanafil”. It is a PDE5 inhibitor used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. It acts by inhibiting a specific phosphodiesterase type-5 enzyme which is found in various body tissues, but primarily in the corpus cavernosum penis, as well as the retina. It is developed by Vivus and marketed under the brand name "Stendra".
- Avanafil and its process for the preparation were first disclosed in US6656935.
- the process disclosed in US6656935 is depicted in the following scheme:
- the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of ethyl 4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate compound of formula-7.
- the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of (S)-4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-l -yl)pyrimidine- 5-carboxylic acid compound of formula- 1 1.
- the third aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the preparation of Avanafil compound of formula- 1.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a crystalline solid of Avanafil, herein after designated as crystalline form-M.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for the purification of Avanafil.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention is to provide another process for the purification of Avanafil.
- the seventh aspect of the present invention relates to (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) methanamine malate compound of formula-6b, a novel intermediate of Avanafil.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention is to provide crystalline form of (3-chloro- 4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine malate compound of formula-6b, herein designated as crystalline form-S. Further the eighth aspect of the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of crystalline form-S of (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine malate compound of formula-6b.
- the ninth aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of pyrimidin-2-ylmethanamine compound of formula- 12 (or) its acid addition salts.
- the tenth aspect of the present invention relates to 2,4-bis(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl amino)-N-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (herein after designated as diamine impurity) and N-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)- 2-((S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-N-(2-((S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-5- (pyrimidin-2-ylmethylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide (herein after designated as dimer impurity), which are observed as impurities during the synthesis of A
- Figure-1 Illustrates the PXRD pattern of crystalline form-M of Avanafil compound of formula- 1.
- Figure-2 Illustrates the DSC thermogram of crystalline form-M of Avanafil compound of formula- 1.
- Figure-3 Illustrates the PXRD pattern of crystalline form-S of (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) methanamine malate compound of formula-6b.
- Figure-4 Illustrates the DSC thermogram of crystalline form-S of (3-chloro-4- methoxyphenyl)methanamine malate compound of formula-6b.
- suitable solvent used in the present invention is selected from, but not limited to "ester solvents” such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and the like; "ether solvents” such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1 ,4-dioxane and the like; “hydrocarbon solvents” such as toluene, hexane, heptane, pet ether, xylene, cyclohexane and the like; “polar aprotic solvents” such as dimethyl acetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone and the like; “ketone solvents” such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and
- suitable base used herein the present invention is selected from inorganic bases like "alkali metal hydroxides” such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like; "alkali metal carbonates” such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate and the like; “alkali metal bicarbonates” such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium bicarbonate and the like; organic bases such as triethyl amine, tribenzylamine, isopropyl amine, diisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, piperidine, dimethylaminopyridine, morpholine, pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 2,4,6-collidine, imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 1 ,2,4-triaozle or mixtures thereof.
- inorganic bases like "alkali metal hydroxides” such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium
- suitable oxidizing agent used herein is selected from sodium hypochlorite ⁇ NaOCl ⁇ ; calcium hypochlorite ⁇ Ca(OCl) 2 ⁇ ; sodium bromate ⁇ NaBr0 3 ⁇ ; Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP); oxalyl chloride/dimethyl sulfoxide (Swern oxidation); trichloroisocyanuric acid; TEMPO; pyridiniumchlorochromate (PCC); potassium dichromate; manganese dioxide; oxone; chromium trioxide; N- chlorosuccinimide/dimethylsulfide; Peracids such as metachloro perbenzoic acid, performic acid, peracetic acid and perbenzoic acid.
- the "suitable chlorinating agent" used in the present invention is phosphoryl chloride or thionyl chloride.
- phase transfer catalyst used herein is selected from tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, tetrabuty ammonium tribromide, tetrabutyl ammonium trifluoro methanesulfonate, tetrabutyl ammonium bisulfate, tetrabutyl ammonium nitrate and the like.
- acid addition salts refers to a salt which is formed by reacting the compound with an acid selected from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid; (or) organic acids such as malic acid, oxalic acids, maleic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid and the like.
- Avanafil substantially free of dimer and diamine impurities refers to Avanafil containing dimer impurity and diamine impurity, each one, in an amount of less than about 0.1 area% as measured by HPLC. Specifically, Avanafil as disclosed herein containing diamine and dimer impurity, each one, in an amount less than 0.07 area% by HPLC, more specifically less than about 0.05 area% by HPLC.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of ethyl 4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate compound of formula-7, comprising of:
- the condensation of compound of formula-5 with compound of formula-6 (or) its acid addition salts is carried out in presence of inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxides, alkoxides, carbonates and bicarbonates, preferably sodium carbonate in place of organic base such as triethyl amine, which is reported in prior art.
- inorganic base such as alkali metal hydroxides, alkoxides, carbonates and bicarbonates, preferably sodium carbonate in place of organic base such as triethyl amine, which is reported in prior art.
- the main advantage of the present invention is that, it minimizes the usage of number of solvents being used like for example carrying out two or three stages of the process in a single solvent.
- the suitable solvent used is toluene.
- toluene is used as a solvent which is carried over into next stage as the reaction mixture. Hence the use of multiple solvents is avoided and further the toluene solvent can be recycled and reused. This has a great impact during scale-up.
- suitable chlorinating agent used in step-a) of the above aspect is phosphoryl chloride or thionyl chloride.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of ethyl 4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5- carboxylate compound of formula-7, comprising of:
- the (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) methanamine hydrochloride compound of formula- 6a used in step-(b) of the above aspect of the present invention is prepared by chlorination of the (4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine with sulfuryl chloride in acetic acid provides compound of formula-6a.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of ethyl 4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5- carboxylate compound of formula-7, comprising of:
- step-b) purifying the compound obtained in step-b) using water to provide pure compound of formula-7.
- malate salt compound of formula-6b in the condensation reaction with compound of formula-5 will substantially increase the yield & purity of compound of formula-7, which in-turn enhances the yield as well as purity of the final compound.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of (S)-4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl) pyrimidine-5- carboxylic acid compound of formula- 11 , comprising of:
- the third aspect of the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of Avanafil compound of formula- 1 , comprising of:
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of Avanafil compound of formula- 1 , comprising of:
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of Avanafil compound of formula- 1 , comprising of:
- the fourth aspect provides a crystalline solid of (S)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl) amino]-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-l -pyrrolidinyl]-N-(2-pyrimidinylmethyl)-5-pyrimidine carboxamide i.e. avanafil.
- Avanafil obtained by the process of the present invention is a crystalline solid, which is designated as crystalline form-M.
- the crystalline form-M of the present invention is characterized by:
- the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a process for the purification of
- Avanafil compound of formula- 1 comprising the following steps of:
- the suitable solvent is selected from ester solvents, ketone solvents, nitrile solvents, hydrocarbon solvents and alcoholic solvents, preferably ethyl acetate, acetone, acetonitrile, toluene and methanol.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the purification of Avanafil compound of formula-1 , comprising of:
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the purification of Avanafil compound of formula-1 , comprising of
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the purification of Avanafil, comprising of:
- the above purification method avoids the formation of degradation impurities and thereby enhances the purity of avanafil.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention provides a process for the purification of Avanafil compound of formula-1 , comprising of:
- the seventh aspect of the present invention provides (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) methanamine malate compound of formula-6b, useful compound in the synthesis of Avanafil.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention provides a crystalline solid of (3-chloro-4- methoxyphenyl)methanamine malate compound of formula-6b, herein designated as crystalline form-S.
- the crystalline form-S is characterized by
- the eighth aspect of the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of crystalline form-S of (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine malate compound of formula-6b, comprising of:
- step-(b) adding a suitable solvent selected from hydrocarbon solvents and chloro solvents to the wet solid obtained in step-(b),
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of crystalline form-S of (3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine malate compound of formula-6b, comprising of:
- the ninth aspect of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of pyrimidin-2-ylmethanamine compound of formula- 12 (or) its acid addition salts, comprising of:
- the alcoholic solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol and 2-butanol.
- the conversion of compound of formula- 12 into its acid addition salt is carried out by treating the compound of formula- 12 with a suitable acid selected from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid; (or) organic acids such as malic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, furmaric acid and acetic acid.
- the tenth aspect of the present invention relates to diamine impurity and dimer impurity, which are observed as impurities during the synthesis of Avanafil.
- the diamine and dimer impurities are represented by the following structural formula
- the Diamine and Dimer impurities are characterized by ⁇ NMR, IR and Mass spectral data.
- the Dimer impurity is observed at 1.75 RRT in HPLC and it is synthesized according to the scheme represented below.
- the Diamine impurity is observed at 1.79 RRT in HPLC and it is prepared according to the scheme represented below.
- Deschlorodesmethoxy Impurity Aminomethyl Impurity PXRD analysis of the crystalline Avanafil and its intermediate compounds of the present invention was carried out using BRUKER/AXS X-Ray diffractometer using Cu Ka radiation of wavelength 1.5406 A° and continuous scan speed of 0.03°/min.
- DSC Differential scanning calorimetric
- Particle size distribution (PSD) analysis was performed using Malvern Mastersizer 2000 instrument. HPLC method of Analysis:
- Avanafil and its related substances were analyzed by HPLC with the following chromatographic conditions:
- a liquid chromatograph is equipped with variable wavelength UV-detector and integrator; Column: Kromasil C-18, 250x4.6mm, 5 ⁇ or equivalent; Flow rate: 1.5 mL/minute; Elution: Gradient; Wavelength: 245 nm; Column temperature: 30°C; Injection volume: 5 ⁇ ,; Run time: 60 minutes; Needle wash: Diluent; Diluent: Acetonitrile: buffer (40:60 v/v); Mobile phase A: Buffer (100%); Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile : Water : methanol (75:20:5 v/v);
- Buffer preparation Transfer about 1.0 ml of Trifluroacetic acid in 1000 ml of mill-Q-water, allow dissolving, then adding 1.0 ml of triethylamine and mixing well. Filter this solution through 0.22 ⁇ filter paper.
- Avanafil and its related substances can also be analyzed by HPLC with the following chromatographic conditions:
- a liquid chromatograph is equipped with variable wavelength UV-detector and integrator; Column: Purospher star RP 18 endcapped, 250 x 4.0 mm, 5 ⁇ or equivalent; Flow rate: 1.5 ml/minute; Elution: Gradient; Wavelength: 245 nm; Column temperature: 30°C; Injection volume: 5 ⁇ ; Run time: 60 minutes; Needle wash: Diluent; Diluent: Acetonitrile: Buffer (40:60 v/v); Mobile phase A: Buffer (100%); Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile : Water: Methanol (75: 20: 5 v/v); Buffer preparation: Transfer about 1.0 ml of trifluoro acetic acid in 1000 ml of mill-Q-water, allow to dissolve, then add 1.0 ml of triethylamine and mix well.
- Avanafil and its related substances can also be analyzed by chiral HPLC with the following chromatographic conditions:
- a liquid chromatograph is equipped with variable wavelength UV-detector; Column: Chiral pack-IA-3, 250 x 4.6 mm, 3 ⁇ or equivalent; Flow rate: 1.5 ml/minute; Elution: Isocratic; Wavelength: 236 nm; Column temperature: 35°C; Injection volume: 20 ⁇ ; Run time: 60 minutes; Diluent: Methanol:Solution-A(l :9 v/v); Solution-A: n- Hexane:Ethanol: Diethyl amine (60:40:0.1 v/v/v): Needle wash: Methanol; Concentration: 1.0 mg/mL; Solution-B: Ethanol:Isopropyl alcohol (45:55 v/v): Mobile phase composition: n- Hexane:Solution-B:Diethylamine:Trifluoroacetic acid (80:20:0.2:0.1 v/v.
- Avanafil obtained by the present invention is having purity about 99.7% by HPLC. Even though the process of the present invention is not proceeding through chromatographic purification, controls all the impurities to below ICH limits in which few of them are controlled to not detected level.
- Avanafil obtained by the present invention can be further micronized or milled to get the desired particle size to achieve desired solubility profile based on different forms of pharmaceutical composition requirements.
- Techniques that may be used for particle size reduction include, but not limited to ball, roller and hammer mills, and jet mills. Milling or micronization may be performed before drying, or after the completion of drying of the product.
- the present invention is represented schematically as follows:
- the organic layer was washed with water followed by with 25% aqueous sodium chloride solution. Distilled off the solvent completely from the organic layer under reduced pressure. Methanol (200 ml) followed by Malic acid (83.08 g) were added to the obtained compound and heated to 60-65°C and stirring the reaction mixture for 15 minutes. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-30°C and stirred for 60 minutes. Filtered the precipitated solid and washed with methanol. The obtained solid was dissolved in water (300 ml) by heating to 85-90°C. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-5°C and stirred for 1 1 ⁇ 2 hour. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with water and then dried to get title compound.
- 1,4-dioxane 500 ml
- Raney nickel 60 g
- pyrimidine-2- carbonitrile 100 gms
- Hydrogen gas was passed into the vessel at a pressure of 7 kg/cm2.
- the reaction mixture was heated to 65-70°C and stirred for 50 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 30-35°C and released the hydrogen gas pressure. Filtered the reaction mixture through hyflow bed, washed with dioxane. Distilled off the solvent from the filtrate to obtain a residue.
- the obtained residue was cooled to 30-35°C and added methanol (400 ml) into it.
- Raney nickel (18 g) was added to a mixture of 2-cyanopyrimidine (30 g) and 2- butanol (150 ml) in an autoclave and applied 4-5 kg/cm2 hydrogen pressure. The reaction mixture was heated to 75-80°C and stirred for 15 hours. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25- 30°C and hydrogen gas pressure was released. Filtered the reaction mixture through hyflo bed and washed with 2-butanol. Carbon (1.5 g) was added to the filtrate at 25-30°c and stirred for 15 minutes. Filtered the reaction mixture through hyflo bed and washed with 2- butanol.
- Diethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)malonate compound of formula-2 (100 g) was added to a mixture of 2-methyl-2-pseudothiourea sulfate compound of formula-3 (77.24 g) and water (300 ml) at 25-30°C.
- Sodium carbonate solution (98.04 g of sodium carbonate in 300 ml of water) was slowly added to the reaction mixture at 25-30°C and stirred for 12 hours at the same temperature. After completion of the reaction, quenching the reaction mixture with dilute hydrochloric acid and stirred for 1 hour at 15-20°C. Filtered the precipitated solid and washed with water to obtain title compound. This wet solid taken into next step.
- step-a The wet solid obtained in step-a) was dissolved in toluene (800 ml) at 85-90°C.
- the reaction mixture was kept aside for 15 minutes and both the organic and aqueous layers were separated.
- Phosphoryl chloride 106.36 g was added to the organic layer at 85-90°C.
- the reaction mixture was further heated to 100-105°C and stirred for 6 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 35-40°C and quenched with water. Both the organic and aqueous layers were separated; the aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (600 ml). All the organic layers were combined and washed with water.
- This organic layer containing ethyl 4-chloro-2-(methylthio) pyrimidine-5-carboxylate compound of formula-5 was taken to the next step without distillation.
- Step-c) Preparation of ethyl 4-(3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-(methylthio) pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (Formula-7) (3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl) methanamine hydrochloride compound of formula-6a (76.98 g) was added to the organic layer containing ethyl 4-chloro-2-(methylthio) pyrimidine-5-carboxylate compound of formula-5, which is obtained in step-b). Water (100 ml), followed by sodium carbonate (110.3 g) were added to the reaction mixture at 25-30°C and stirred for 4 hours at the same temperature. After completion of the reaction, water was added to it.
- Diethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)malonate compound of formula-2 (100 g) was added to a mixture of 2-methyl-2-pseudothiourea sulfate compound of formula-3 (77.24 g), sodium carbonate (98.04 g) and water (1000 ml) at 25-30°C and stirred for 18 hours at 25-30°C.
- the reaction mixture was poured into pre-cooled dilute hydrochloric acid solution (150 ml) at 10- 15°C and stirred for 1 hour at 10-15°C. Filtered the precipitated solid and washed with chilled water.
- the wet solid obtained in step-a) was dissolved in toluene (800 ml) by heating the reaction mixture to 85-90°C.
- the reaction mixture was kept aside for 15 minutes and both the organic and aqueous layers were separated.
- the organic layer was heated to 110-115°C to remove water from it. Cooled the reaction mixture to 55-60°C.
- Phosphoryl chloride (106.36 g) was added to the organic layer at 55-60°C, heated the reaction mixture to 100-105°C and then stirred for 4 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to 0-5°C and then quenched with water at a temperature below 40°C.
- the reaction mixture was heated to 40-45 °C and separated both the organic and aqueous layers.
- the organic layer was washed with 5% sodium carbonate solution followed by water.
- the organic layer containing the title compound is taken to the next step.
- Example-ll Preparation of Avanafil (Formula-1)
- reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 0-5°C.
- Triethyl amine (8.87 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at 0-5°C and stirred for 2 hours.
- l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride 24.39 g
- hydroxybenzotriazole 17.19 g
- triethyl amine 23.59 ml
- the reaction mixture further stirred for 18 hours at 0-5°C.
- Water was added to the reaction mixture at below 10°C and the temperature of the reaction mixture was raised to 25-30°C.
- Reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. Washed the organic layer with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate solution, followed by sodium chloride solution.
- PXRD pattern of the obtained compound is represented in figure- 1 and DSC thermogram of the obtained compound is represented in figure-2.
- Example-13 Purification of Avanafil using methanol
- Avanafil 50 g was dissolved in methanol (1 100 ml) at 65-70°C. Carbon (15 g) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 15 minutes at the same temperature. Filtered the reaction mixture through hyflow bed, washed with methanol. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0-5°C and stirred for 2 hours. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with methanol and then dried to get title compound.
- PXRD and DSC patterns of the obtained compound are similar to the PXRD and DSC patterns of the compound obtained in example- 12.
- Example-14 Purification of Avanafil using acetonitrile
- Avanafil (2.0 g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (40 ml) at 80-85°C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25-30°C and stirred for 2 hours at the same temperature. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with acetonitrile and then dried to get pure Avanafil.
- Example-15 Purification of Avanafil using toluene
- Avanafil (2.0 g) was dissolved in toluene (20 ml) at 105-1 10°C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25-30°C and stirred for 2 hours at the same temperature. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with toluene and then dried to get pure Avanafil.
- Avanafil (2.5 g) was dissolved in acetone (85 ml) by heating the reaction mixture to 55-60°C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0-5°C and stirred for 2 hours at the same temperature. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with acetone and then dried to get pure Avanafil.
- Example-17 Purification of Avanafil using dichloromethane and n-pentane
- Avanafil (2.0 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 ml) at 25-30°C.
- n-pentane 100 ml was added to the above solution at 25-30°C and stirred for 10 hours at 25-30°. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with n-pentane and then dried to get pure Avanafil.
- PXRD and DSC patterns of the obtained compound are similar to the PXRD and DSC patterns of the compound obtained in Example- 12.
- reaction mixture was cooled to 40-450°C and carbon (24 g) was added to it.
- the reaction mixture was heated to 65-70°C and stirred for 15 minutes. Filtered the reaction mixture through hyflo bed and washed the bed with aqueous isopropanol. The filtrate was cooled to 0-5°C and stirred for 1 1 ⁇ 2 hour. Filtered the precipitated solid, washed with isopropanol and then dried to get pure Avanafil.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré pour la préparation d'un composé de (S)-4- [(3-chloro -4-méthoxybenzyl) amino]-2-[2-(hydroxyméthyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]-N-(2-pyrimidinyl éthyl)-5-pyrimidine carboxamide de formule-1 représenté par la formule développée suivante.
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