WO2014194775A1 - 钱箱及使用该钱箱的自助终端设备 - Google Patents

钱箱及使用该钱箱的自助终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194775A1
WO2014194775A1 PCT/CN2014/078451 CN2014078451W WO2014194775A1 WO 2014194775 A1 WO2014194775 A1 WO 2014194775A1 CN 2014078451 W CN2014078451 W CN 2014078451W WO 2014194775 A1 WO2014194775 A1 WO 2014194775A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cash box
wall
box
bracket
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/078451
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许芳
高涛
张诗水
许逢博
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority to US14/891,168 priority Critical patent/US10121303B2/en
Publication of WO2014194775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194775A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/125—Secure containers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/04—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by paper currency

Definitions

  • a self-service terminal device such as a self-service vending machine, a self-service ticket vending machine, and a self-service deposit machine are provided with a coin-receiving mechanism and a cash box.
  • the coin-receiving mechanism is fixedly connected with the bracket of the self-service terminal device, and the cash box and the bracket of the self-service terminal device are detachably connected.
  • the coin insertion port of the coin-receiving mechanism is connected with the coin-operated port on the panel of the self-service terminal device, and the coin-out port of the coin-receiving mechanism is connected with the coin-operated port of the cash box.
  • Coins (such as coins or banknotes) are entered into the coin-receiving institution by the coin-operated port of the self-service terminal device, and the coin-receiving institution identifies the feature information on the coin and determines the authenticity of the coin.
  • the coin-receiving institution determines the coin When it is a real coin, the coin is exported by the coin outlet of the coin-receiving institution, and is stored in the cash box through the coin box of the cash box.
  • the operator fills the money box of the coin from the bracket. After dismantling, the escort will transport the cash box to the processing center for inventory, and at the same time, install the empty cash box on the bracket and continue to use it.
  • the connection structure of the existing cash box and the bracket is as shown in FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b.
  • the open slot 31' having the set length is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the cashbox 2', and the open end of the open slot 31' is provided.
  • a positioning slit 311 ′ is disposed, and a guide rail 32 ′ that cooperates with the opening groove 31 ′ is disposed on the left and right sides of the bracket ,, and the rail 32 ′ is disposed on the rail 32 ′ to be elastically stretchable in the up and down direction in cooperation with the positioning slit 311 ′.
  • the positioning member 321' when the cash box 2' is mounted on the bracket 1' from the front to the rear, the opening groove 31' is mated with the guide rail 32', and the positioning member 321' is pressed and retracted, with the cash box 2' Moving further, when the closed end of the open slot 31' is in contact with the front end of the guide rail 32', the positioning member 321' on the guide rail 32' is opposite to the positioning slit 31' on the open slot 31, and the positioning member 321' extends and positions the gap 311 'Plug the positioning, lock the cash box 2' on the bracket ⁇ . According to the requirements of the use environment of the self-service terminal equipment, the cash box needs to be installed or removed from the front or the rear of the bracket.
  • the lobby machine of the bank needs the money box to be installed or removed from the front of the bracket, that is, the front maintenance type self-service terminal equipment, and the bank wears.
  • the wall self-service machine requires a cash box to be installed or removed from the rear of the bracket, that is, a post-maintenance self-service terminal device.
  • the above cash box can only be installed or removed from the front of the self-service terminal equipment. If you want to install or remove the cash box from the rear of the self-service terminal equipment, you must change the connection structure on the bracket of the self-service terminal equipment, or prepare Two types of cash boxes can be used to meet different installation methods. No matter which of the above methods increases the user's use cost, the current cash box has poor applicability to the use environment.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cash box that is highly adaptable to a use environment, and an object of the present invention is to provide a self-service terminal device using such a cash box.
  • a cash box is provided, which is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the outer wall of which includes oppositely disposed left and right tank walls, oppositely disposed front and rear tank walls, and oppositely disposed
  • the top wall and the bottom wall are respectively provided with slots in the insertion direction parallel to the insertion direction of the cash box and oppositely disposed on the two box walls, wherein the slots are inserted into the openings at both ends in the plugging direction.
  • each of the plug openings has a horn shape.
  • the outer wall has a buckle formed by the recessed area for inserting and removing the cash box.
  • the upper edge or the lower edge of each of the slots is provided with a positioning slit or a telescopic positioning post.
  • a self-service terminal device includes a coin recognition mechanism, a cash box, and a bracket for installing a coin-receiving mechanism and a cash box, the money box being the cash box according to any one of claims, the bracket There is a strip-shaped protrusion that is inserted into the slot of the cash box. Further, the upper edge or the lower edge of each slot is provided with one of a positioning slot or a telescopic positioning column, and the strip protrusion is provided with another positioning slot or a retractable positioning column. The positioning slit and the retractable positioning post can be inserted or separated.
  • the bracket includes a left side wall, a right side wall, a bottom plate and an intermediate partition, and the coin sensing mechanism is located above the intermediate partition and between the left side wall and the right side wall, and the money box is located below the intermediate partition and Located between the left side wall and the right side wall, the left and right tank walls of the cash box are provided with a buckle formed by the concave area for inserting and removing the cash box, and the left side wall and the right side wall are provided. Avoid the escape of the buckle.
  • the invention also provides a self-service terminal device, comprising a bracket, a coin reading mechanism mounted on the bracket and a cash box, and a slot is arranged on one of the cash box and the bracket, in both the cash box and the bracket
  • the other one is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion that is mated with the slot, wherein the two ends of the slot along the insertion direction of the cash box are plug-in openings, and the number of slots is two, distributed in the cash box
  • the two outer walls are parallel to the insertion direction and are oppositely disposed on the two tank walls, and the positions of the two slots are offset from each other in a direction perpendicular to the plugging direction to prevent the cash box from being reversed.
  • the two sides of the slot on the two box walls of the cash box provided in the parallel insertion direction of the cash box are all plug-in openings, so that the strip-shaped protrusions on the bracket can be inserted and matched bidirectionally.
  • Two-way mounting on the bracket, in addition, the slots of the money box respectively located on the two oppositely arranged box walls are offset from each other on the wall of the box, thereby preventing the money box from being reversed due to the change of the mounting direction. problem.
  • Figure la is a schematic diagram of a cash box installation of a self-service terminal device in the related art
  • Figure lb is a partial structural schematic view of a bracket of the self-service terminal device shown in Figure la
  • Figure 2a is a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2b is a second isometric view of a cash drawer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash drawer provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view showing a bracket of an embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash box provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cash box installation of an embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash box provided by the present invention, wherein a cash box is installed from the front of the self-service terminal device;
  • FIG. 7 is a self-service terminal device using the cash box provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a is a first isometric view of a cash drawer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2b is a second isometric view of a cash drawer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2a and FIG.
  • the cash box 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure
  • the outer wall includes a left tank wall 21, a right tank wall 22, a top wall 23, a bottom wall (not shown), a front tank wall 24, and a rear a tank wall (not shown), wherein the top wall 23 is parallel to the bottom wall and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the front tank wall 24 is opposite to the rear tank wall Parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the left tank wall 21, the right tank wall 22, the top wall 23, the bottom wall, the front tank wall 24, and the rear tank wall together form six faces of the rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the top wall 23 of the cash box 2 is disposed adjacent to the rear box wall at one end thereof with a coin inlet A1, and the length direction of the coin inlet port A1 extends in a direction perpendicular to the left box wall 21 and the right box wall 22, and the coin inlet port A1 Length and width respectively with the width of the coin and The thickness is adapted.
  • the money box 2 can be mounted in a front-to-rear direction in front of the bracket or in a rear-to-front direction in the rear of the bracket when mounted on the bracket of the self-service terminal device.
  • parallel to the plugging direction of the cash box 2 and the opposite two tank walls are provided with a first connecting mechanism for connection to the bracket of the self-service terminal device.
  • the insertion direction of the cash box 2 parallel to the cash box 2 and the opposite two tank walls may be the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cash box 2, and may also be the top wall 23 and the bottom of the cash box 2.
  • the wall, that is, the first connecting mechanism may be disposed outside the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cash box, and may also be disposed outside the top wall 23 and the bottom wall of the cash box.
  • the first connecting mechanism includes a first guiding member and a first positioning member, wherein the first guiding member comprises one of a slot or a strip-shaped protrusion, and the first positioning member comprises one of a slit or a positioning post.
  • the first connecting mechanism is disposed outside the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cashbox 2, wherein the first guiding member includes a first slot 26 disposed on the right tank wall 22 and disposed at The second slot 27 on the left box wall 21 has a plug opening at each end of the slot in the plugging direction of the cash box 2, and the first positioning member includes a first slot 261 disposed on the first slot 26. And a second gap 271 disposed on the second slot 27.
  • the first slot 26 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the right tank wall 22, and is recessed toward the interior of the cashbox 2, the length of which extends along the coin box mounting direction (ie, the front-back direction indicated by the coordinates in FIG.
  • the slot 26 extends through the front box wall 24 and the rear box wall of the cash box 2, and has a set width and depth, and the two ends of the first slot 26 are flared at both ends; the second slot 27 is fixedly disposed on the left side.
  • the outer surface of the tank wall 21 is recessed toward the inside of the cashbox 2, the longitudinal direction of which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first slot 26, and the second slot 27 extends through the front box wall 24 and the rear box wall of the cash box 2. It has a set width and depth, and both ends of the length of the second slot 27 are flared.
  • a mark is attached to the outer surface of the top wall 23 of the cash box 2 for prompting the user in the installation direction of the cash box.
  • the positions of the two slots on the two tank walls of the cashbox 2 are offset from each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cashbox is inserted, to prevent the money box 2 from being fashioned on the bracket.
  • the distance d1 between the first slot 26 and the bottom wall is not equal to the second slot 27 and the bottom wall
  • the distance d4 between 27 and the left tank wall 21 is not equal to the first connecting mechanism
  • the mating structure of the first slot 26 and the second slot 27 of the cash box 2 and the bracket can be properly matched, thereby avoiding the problem of the money box being reversed due to the change of the installation direction, thereby ensuring no matter whether In which direction the cash box 2 is installed, the position of the coin inlet A1 on the cash box 2 is unchanged with respect to the holder.
  • the first gap 261 is located on the upper edge or the lower edge of the first slot 26 and extends perpendicular to the coin box mounting direction.
  • the first gap 261 is centrally disposed with respect to the length of the first slot 26; the second slot 271 is located The upper edge or the lower edge of the second slot 27 extends in a direction perpendicular to the coin box mounting direction.
  • the second gap 271 is centrally disposed with respect to the length of the second slot 27.
  • a buckle 25 that is recessed into the interior of the cashbox 2 is provided on the outer surface of the left tank wall 21 and/or the right tank wall 22 of the cashbox 2 for user gripping to install or remove the cashbox 2.
  • two buckles 25 are respectively disposed on the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cash box 2, wherein the two buckles 25 on the left tank wall 21 are respectively adjacent to the front tank wall 24 and
  • the rear box wall is disposed such that the two buckles 25 on the right tank wall 22 and the two buckles 25 on the left tank wall 21 are symmetrically disposed about the width between the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22.
  • the cash box provided by the present invention is respectively provided with slots in parallel with the plugging direction and opposite the two box walls, and the slots of the slots are inserted into the openings at both ends in the plugging direction, and the cash box provided by the present invention is
  • the bracket When mounted on the bracket of the self-service terminal device, the bracket can be mounted on the bracket in the front-rear direction at the front of the bracket, or can be mounted on the bracket in the rear-forward direction at the rear of the bracket. Therefore, the present invention
  • the cash box provided is highly applicable to the use environment.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of an embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash box provided by the present invention, and FIG.
  • the self-service terminal device includes a coin recognition mechanism 1, a cash box 2, and a bracket 8.
  • the bracket 8 is used to support the coin-receiving mechanism 1 and the cash drawer 2.
  • the bracket 8 includes a left side wall 81, a right side wall 82, a bottom plate 84, an intermediate partition 85, and a second connecting mechanism, wherein the left side wall 81 and the right side wall 82 are relatively parallel, and the distance between the inner surfaces of the two
  • the distance between the left side wall 21 and the outer side wall 22 of the cash box 2 is adapted; the intermediate partition 85 and the bottom plate 84 are vertically supported between the left side wall 81 and the right side wall 82 in parallel with each other.
  • the distance between the inner surfaces of the two is adapted to the distance between the top wall 23 of the cashbox 2 and the outer surface of the bottom wall.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial structure of a stent of an embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash box provided by the present invention.
  • the second attachment mechanism on the bracket 8 is for detachable connection with the cash drawer 2. According to the position of the first connecting mechanism on the cash box 2, the second connecting mechanism can be disposed on the left side wall 81 and the right side of the bracket 8.
  • the inner side of the side wall 82 may also be disposed inside the intermediate partition 85 and the bottom plate 84 of the bracket 8, wherein the first connecting mechanism on the cashbox 2 is disposed on the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cash box 2.
  • the second connecting mechanism is disposed on the inner side of the left side wall 81 and the right side wall 82 of the bracket 8, when the first connecting mechanism on the cash box 2 is disposed outside the top wall 23 and the bottom wall of the cash box 2,
  • the two connection mechanisms are disposed inside the intermediate partition 85 and the bottom plate 84 of the bracket 8.
  • the second connecting mechanism is disposed inside the left side wall 81 and the right side wall 82 of the bracket 8.
  • the second connecting mechanism comprises a second guiding member and a second positioning member, wherein the second guiding member is for inserting and engaging with the first guiding member on the cash box 2, and the cash box 2 is defined to be movable only in the mounting direction with respect to the bracket 8
  • the second positioning member is configured to be mated with the first positioning member on the cash box 2 to lock the position of the cash box 2 relative to the bracket 8 in the mounting direction.
  • the second guiding member when the first guiding member on the cash box 2 is a slot, the second guiding member is a strip-shaped protrusion that cooperates with the slot, when the first guiding member on the money box 2 is a strip-shaped protrusion, The second guiding member is a slot that cooperates with the strip-shaped protrusion; when the first positioning member on the cash box 2 is a slit, the second positioning member of the bracket 8 is a positioning post that can be mated with the gap, when the money When the first positioning component on the box 2 is a positioning post, the second positioning component on the bracket 8 is a slit that can be sleeved with the positioning post.
  • the second guiding member includes a first strip-shaped protrusion 86 disposed on the right side wall 82 of the bracket 8 and a second strip-shaped protrusion 87 disposed on the left side wall 81.
  • the second positioning member includes A first positioning post 861 disposed on the first strip protrusion 86 and a second positioning post (not shown) disposed on the second strip protrusion 87 are disposed.
  • the first strip-shaped protrusions 86 are fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the right side wall 82 of the bracket 8, protruding from the inner surface of the right side wall 82, and the length thereof is along the mounting direction of the cash box (ie, the coordinates shown in the figure) Extending in the front-rear direction, having a set length, the width and height of the first-like protrusions 86 are respectively adapted to the width and depth of the first slot 26 on the cash box 2, and the first strip-shaped protrusions 86 can be The first slot 26 is insertably engaged; the second strip protrusion 87 is fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the left side wall 81 of the bracket 8, protruding from the inner surface of the left side wall 81, and the length direction thereof and the first strip
  • the longitudinal projections 86 are parallel in length, have a set length, and have a width and a height respectively adapted to the width and depth of the second slot 27, and the second strip-shaped projection 87 can be inserted into
  • the first positioning post 861 is located in the cavity of the first strip-shaped protrusion 86 and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the coin box mounting direction (ie, the up-and-down direction indicated by the coordinates in the figure), and the first position on the first slot 26
  • the gap 261 is plugged or separated.
  • the first positioning post 861 includes a positioning portion 861a and a limiting portion 861b, and an elastic supporting portion 861c.
  • the limiting portion 861b is located in the cavity, and the positioning portion 861a is fixedly connected with the limiting portion 861b, and can pass through the first strip convex portion.
  • the opening from 86 extends beyond the surface of the first strip-shaped projection 86, and the elastic support portion 861c is located in the cavity of the first strip-like projection 86, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the first strip-shaped projection 86, and the other end Connected to the limiting portion 861b, the first positioning post 861 always has a tendency to extend through the surface of the first strip-like protrusion 86 beyond the surface of the first strip-shaped protrusion 86 under the action of the elastic supporting portion 861c;
  • the second positioning post is located in the cavity of the second strip-shaped protrusion 87, and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the coin box mounting direction (ie, the up and down direction indicated by the coordinates in the figure), and is located in the second slot 27
  • the upper second slit 271 is mated or separated.
  • the structural form and working principle of the second positioning post are the same as those of the first positioning post, and the working principle is not described herein.
  • the coin-receiving mechanism 1 is fixedly coupled to the bracket 8 between the left side wall 81 and the right side wall 82 and above the intermediate partition 85.
  • a coin insertion port A2 is disposed at a front end of the coin recognition mechanism 1, and is connected to a coin insertion port (not shown) on a panel of the self-service terminal device, and a coin outlet is provided at the bottom of the coin recognition mechanism 1 (not shown in the figure) It is shown that the coin enters the inside of the coin-receiving institution 1 by the coin-operated port A2 of the coin-receiving institution 1, and the coin that has been identified as the genuine coin is sent from the coin-out port to the inside of the cash box, and the coin identified as the counterfeit currency is identified.
  • the self-service terminal device is exited by the deposit port A2.
  • the structure of the cash box 2 is the same as that of the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the cash box 2 is detachably coupled to the bracket 8, and when the cash box 2 is mounted on the bracket 8, the money box 2 is located between the bottom plate 84 of the bracket 8 and the intermediate partition 85, and between the left side wall 81 and the right side wall 82,
  • the upper surface of the top wall 23 of the cashbox 2 is fitted to the lower surface of the intermediate partition 85 of the bracket 8, and the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cashbox 2 are respectively connected to the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall of the bracket 8. 22, the lower surface of the bottom wall of the cashbox 2 is bonded to the upper surface of the bottom plate 84 of the bracket 8.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cash box installation of an embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash box provided by the present invention, wherein the cash box is installed from the front of the self-service terminal device. As shown in FIG.
  • the self-service terminal device when the self-service terminal device is a front-service self-service terminal device, the money box needs to be mounted on the bracket 8 from the front of the bracket 8, and when the money box is installed, the user holds the left box wall located in the cash box 2.
  • 21 and the two buckles 25 on the right tank wall 22 adjacent to the front tank wall 24, the first slot 26 and the second slot 27 on the cash box 2 and the first strip-like projections on the bracket 8 respectively 86 is opposite to the second strip-shaped projection 87, moving the cash box 2 from front to back, and the horn-shaped starting segments of the first slot 26 and the second slot 27 on the cash box 2 are first respectively associated with the bracket 8
  • the first strip-shaped protrusions 86 and the second strip-shaped protrusions 87 are in contact with each other, and the first strip-shaped protrusions 86 are inserted into the first slots 26, and the second strip-shaped protrusions 87 are inserted into the second slots 27, Thereby, the movement of the cashbox 2 relative to the bracket
  • the first slot 26 and the second slot 27 respectively press the first positioning post 861 and the second positioning post to retract the two into the cavity, when the first The first opening 261 on the slot 26 is opposite to the first positioning post 861, the second opening 271 on the second slot 27 is opposite to the second positioning post, and the first positioning post 861 and the second positioning post are at the elastic supporting portion.
  • the first gap 261 and the second gap 271 are respectively inserted, and under the elastic force of the elastic support portion, the first positioning post 861 is always inserted with the first gap 261, and the second positioning column is always the same.
  • the two slits 271 are inserted to restrict the movement of the cashbox 2 in the front-rear direction of the bracket 8, so that the cashbox 2 is fixed relative to the bracket 8.
  • the coin insertion opening A1 on the top wall 23 of the cashbox 2 communicates with the coin dispensing opening of the coin-receiving mechanism 1.
  • the coin that has been verified to be true can be entered into the inside of the cash box 2 by the coin dispensing port of the currency detecting institution 1 through the coin dispensing port A1, and the cashbox 2 can be used normally.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cash box installation of another embodiment of a self-service terminal device using a cash box provided by the present invention, wherein the cash box is installed from the rear of the self-service terminal device. As shown in FIG.
  • the self-service terminal device when the self-service terminal device is a rear-maintenance self-service terminal device, the money box needs to be attached to the bracket 8 from the rear of the bracket 8.
  • the front maintenance type self-service terminal device needs to maintain the relative position between the coin inlet A1 and the bracket 8 of the cash box 2 during installation, so that the cash box 2 is mounted to the bracket 8 and the cash box 2
  • the coin inlet A1 corresponds to the coin outlet of the currency institution 1.
  • the two buckles 25 on the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cash box 2 on the left tank wall 2 adjacent to the rear tank wall are placed, so that the first slot 26 located on the cash box 2 and The second slot 27 is opposite to the first strip protrusion 86 and the second strip protrusion 87 on the bracket 8, respectively, moving the cash box 2 from the rear to the front, the first slot 26 and the first on the cash box 2
  • the two slots 27 are inserted into the first slot 26 and the second slot 27, and as the cashbox 2 continues to move, the elastic force of the first positioning post 861 and the second positioning post on the bracket 8 at the elastic supporting portion 861c
  • the first gap 261 and the second gap 271 are respectively inserted into the cash box 2, and the position of the cash box 2 is fixed.
  • the money inlet port A1 on the top wall 23 of the cash box 2 and the coin receiving mechanism 1 are out.
  • the coin port is connected, so that the coin that has been verified to be authentic can be entered into the inside of the cash box 2 by the coin dispensing port of the coin detecting institution 1 through the coin dispensing port A1, and the cash box 2 can be used normally.
  • the user pulls the two buckles 25 on the left tank wall 21 and the right tank wall 22 of the cash box 2 adjacent to the rear tank wall in the front and rear directions.
  • the cash box 2, the first slot 26 and the second slot 27 respectively press the first positioning post 861 and the second positioning post to retract the first positioning post 861 and the second positioning post into the cavity, and continue to pull the cash box 2.
  • the cash box 2 can be detached from the bracket 8.
  • the self-service terminal device in this embodiment uses the cash box provided by the present invention, and whether the self-service terminal device is of the front maintenance type or the rear maintenance type, a cash box can be used, thereby reducing the use cost of the self-service terminal device. Further, when installing the cash box, the coin inlet on the cash box must be corresponding to the coin outlet of the coin-operating mechanism mounted on the bracket, so that the first guiding member on the cash box and the second guiding on the bracket can be made. The plugging and matching of the pieces avoids the problem that the money box is reversed due to the change of the installation direction, ensures the normal use of the self-service terminal equipment, and improves the reliability of the equipment.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种钱箱（2）和使用该钱箱（2）的自助终端设备，该钱箱（2）为长方体结构，其外壁包括相对布置的左箱壁（21）和右箱壁（22）、相对布置的前箱壁（24）和后箱壁、以及相对布置的顶壁（23）和底壁，外壁中的平行于钱箱（2）的插接方向且相对布置的两个箱壁上分别设有插槽（26，27），其中，各插槽（26，27）沿插接方向的两端均为插接开口。该钱箱（2）既可以在支架的前方沿由前向后的方向安装在支架上，也可以在支架的后方沿由后向前的方向安装在支架上，因此对使用环境的适用性强。

Description

钱箱及使用该钱箱的自助终端设备
本申请要求 2013 年 6 月 7 日提交至中国知识产权局的、 申请号为 201310225862.X, 名称为 "钱箱及使用该钱箱的自助终端设备"的中国发明专利申请的 优先权， 其全部公开内容结合于此供参考。 技术领域 本发明涉及一种钱箱以及使用该钱箱的自助终端设备。 背景技术 自助售货机、 自助售票机及自助存款机等自助终端设备中都设置有识币机构和钱 箱。 其中， 识币机构与自助终端设备的支架固定连接， 钱箱与自助终端设备的支架可 拆卸地连接。 当钱箱安装在自助终端设备的支架上后， 识币机构的入币口与自助终端 设备的面板上的入币口连通， 识币机构的出币口与钱箱的入币口连通。 钱币 （如硬币 或纸币） 由自助终端设备的入币口经识币机构的入币口进入识币机构， 识币机构识别 钱币上的特征信息并判别钱币的真伪， 当识币机构判定钱币为真币时， 钱币由识币机 构的出币口输出， 并经钱箱的入币口进入钱箱内保存， 当钱箱装满钱币后， 操作人员 将装满钱币的钱箱从支架上拆卸下来， 由押运人员将钱箱运送到处理中心进行清点， 同时， 将空的钱箱安装在支架上继续使用。 现有的钱箱与支架的连接结构如图 la、 图 lb所示， 在钱箱 2'的左右两侧对称地 设置有具有设定长度的开口槽 31'， 在开口槽 31'的开口端设置有定位豁口 311'， 在支 架 Γ的左右两侧设置有与开口槽 31'相配合的导轨 32'，在导轨 32'上设置有与定位豁口 311'相配合的可沿上下方向弹性伸缩的定位件 321'，当钱箱 2'由前向后地安装在支架 1' 上时， 开口槽 31'与导轨 32'插接配合， 定位件 321'被压迫缩回， 随着钱箱 2'继续移动， 当开口槽 31'的封闭端与导轨 32'的前端接触时， 导轨 32'上的定位件 321'与开口槽 31 上的定位豁口 31Γ相对， 定位件 321 '伸出并与定位豁口 311 '插接定位， 将钱箱 2'锁定 在支架 Γ上。 根据自助终端设备的使用环境要求，需要钱箱从支架的前方或者后方安装或拆卸， 例如银行的大堂机需要钱箱从支架的前方安装或拆卸， 即前维护型自助终端设备， 而 银行的穿墙自助机则需要钱箱从支架的后方安装或拆卸， 即后维护型自助终端设备。 但是， 上述的钱箱只能由自助终端设备的前方安装或拆卸， 如果想要满足从自助终端 设备的后方安装或拆卸钱箱， 必须更改自助终端设备的支架上的连接结构， 或者准备 两种钱箱以满足不同的安装方式， 无论上述哪种方式都增加了用户的使用成本， 因此 目前的钱箱对使用环境的适用性差。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种对使用环境的适用性强的钱箱， 本发明的目的还在于 提供一种使用这种钱箱的自助终端设备。 为此， 根据本发明的一方面， 提供了一种钱箱， 为长方体结构， 其外壁包括相对 布置的左箱壁和右箱壁、 相对布置的前箱壁和后箱壁、 以及相对布置的顶壁和底壁， 外壁中的平行于钱箱的插接方向且相对布置的两个箱壁上分别设有插槽， 其中， 各插 槽沿插接方向的两端均为插接开口。 进一步地， 上述两个插槽在两个箱壁上的位置沿垂直于插接方向的方向相互错开 以防止钱箱装反。 进一步地， 上述两个插槽中的一个设置在左箱壁上， 两个插槽中的另一个设置在 右箱壁上， 并且两个插槽在左箱壁和右箱壁上沿钱箱的高度方向的位置相互错开。 进一步地， 上述各插接开口呈喇叭形状。 进一步地， 上述外壁上具有由凹入区域形成的用于插拔钱箱的扣手。 进一步地， 上述各插槽的上沿或下沿设有定位豁口或可伸缩的定位柱。 根据本发明的另一方面提供了一种自助终端设备， 包括识币机构、 钱箱、 以及安 装识币机构和钱箱的支架， 钱箱为根据权利要求至中任一项的钱箱， 支架上设有与钱 箱的插槽插接配合的条状凸起。 进一步地， 上述各插槽的上沿或下沿设有定位豁口或可伸缩的定位柱两个中的一 个， 条状凸起上设有定位豁口或可伸缩的定位柱两个中的另一个， 定位豁口与可伸缩 的定位柱可以插接配合或分离。 进一步地， 上述支架包括左侧壁、 右侧壁、 底板和中间隔板， 识币机构位于中间 隔板的上方并且位于左侧壁和右侧壁之间， 钱箱位于中间隔板的下方并且位于左侧壁 和右侧壁之间，钱箱的左箱壁和右箱壁上设有由凹入区域形成的用于插拔钱箱的扣手， 左侧壁和右侧壁上设有避让扣手的避让口。 本发明还提供了一种自助终端设备，包括支架、安装于支架上的识币机构和钱箱， 在钱箱和支架二者中的一个上设置有插槽， 在钱箱和支架二者中的另一个上设置有与 插槽插接配合的条状凸起， 其中， 插槽沿钱箱的插接方向的两端为插接开口， 插槽的 数量为两个， 分布在钱箱的外壁中的平行于插接方向且相对布置的两个箱壁上， 并且 两个插槽的位置在垂直于插接方向的方向上相互错开以防止钱箱装反。 本发明提供的钱箱的沿平行其插接方向且相对布置的两个箱壁上的插槽的两端均 为插接开口， 因而可双向地与支架上的条状凸起插接配合， 双向地安装于支架上， 另 外， 钱箱的分别位于两个相对布置的箱壁上的插槽在箱壁上的位置相互错开， 可防止 因安装方向的变化而可能造成的钱箱装反的问题。 除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外， 本发明具有的其它目的、特征和优点， 将结合附图作进一步详细的说明。 附图说明 构成本说明书的一部分、 用于进一步理解本发明的附图示出了本发明的优选实施 例， 并与说明书一起用来说明本发明的原理。 图中： 图 la是相关技术中自助终端设备的钱箱安装示意图； 图 lb是图 la中所示的自助终端设备的支架的局部结构示意图； 图 2a是根据本发明一实施例的钱箱的第一轴测图； 图 2b是根据本发明一实施例的钱箱的第二轴测图； 图 3是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的局部结构示意图； 图 4是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的支架的结构示意图； 图 5是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的支架的局部结构剖面示
图 6是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的钱箱安装示意图， 其中 钱箱从自助终端设备的前方安装； 图 7是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备另一实施例的钱箱安装示意图， 其 中钱箱从自助终端设备的后方安装。 附图标记说明
1、 识币机构； 2、 钱箱；
21、 左箱壁； 22、 右箱壁；
23、 顶壁； 24、 前箱壁；
25、 扣手； 26、 第一插槽；
27、 第二插槽； 261、 第一豁口；
271 、 第二豁口； 8、 支架；
81、 左侧壁； 82、 右侧壁；
84、 底板； 85、 中间隔板；
86、 第一条状凸起； 87、 第二条状凸起;
811 、 第一避让口； 821、 第二避让口；
861 、 第一定位柱； 861a、 定位部；
861b、 限位部； 861c、 弹性支撑部。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明， 但是本发明可以由权利要求限定 和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。 图 2a是根据本发明一实施例的钱箱的第一轴测图， 图 2b是根据本发明一实施例 的钱箱的第二轴测图。 如图 2a、 图 2b所示， 钱箱 2为长方体结构， 其外壁包括左箱 壁 21、 右箱壁 22、 顶壁 23、 底壁 （图中未示出）、 前箱壁 24， 以及后箱壁 （图中未示 出）， 其中， 顶壁 23与底壁相对平行且间隔预定距离， 左箱壁 21与右箱壁 22相对平 行且间隔预定距离， 前箱壁 24与后箱壁相对平行且间隔预定距离设置， 左箱壁 21、 右箱壁 22、 顶壁 23、 底壁、 前箱壁 24、 后箱壁共同组成长方体的六个面。 其中， 在 钱箱 2的顶壁 23邻近后箱壁的一端设置有入币口 Al， 入币口 A1的长度方向沿垂直 于左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22的方向延伸， 入币口 A1的长度和宽度分别与钱币的宽度和 厚度相适配。 钱箱 2在与自助终端设备的支架安装时可在支架的前方沿从前向后的方 向安装或在支架的后方沿从后向前的方向安装。 在钱箱 2的外壁中的平行于钱箱 2的插接方向且相对的两个箱壁上设有第一连接 机构， 用于与自助终端设备的支架连接。 其中， 钱箱 2的平行于钱箱 2的插接方向且 相对的两个箱壁可以是钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22， 也可以是钱箱 2的顶壁 23和 底壁， 即第一连接机构可以设置在钱箱的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22的外侧， 还可以设置 在钱箱的顶壁 23和底壁的外侧。 第一连接机构包括第一导向件和第一定位件， 其中， 第一导向件包括插槽或者条状凸起两者中的一个， 第一定位件包括豁口或者定位柱两 者中的一个。 本实施例中， 第一连接机构设置在钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22的外 侧，其中，第一导向件包括设置在右箱壁 22上的第一插槽 26和设置在左箱壁 21上的 第二插槽 27， 各插槽沿钱箱 2的插接方向的两端均为插接开口， 第一定位件包括设置 在第一插槽 26上的第一豁口 261和设置在第二插槽 27上的第二豁口 271。 其中， 第一插槽 26固定设置在右箱壁 22的外表面上， 向钱箱 2的内部凹陷， 其 长度沿钱箱安装方向 （即图 2a中坐标所示的前后方向） 延伸， 第一插槽 26贯穿于钱 箱 2的前箱壁 24和后箱壁， 具有设定的宽度与深度， 且第一插槽 26的长度两端呈喇 叭状敞开； 第二插槽 27固定设置在左箱壁 21的外表面上， 向钱箱 2的内部凹陷， 其 长度方向与第一插槽 26的长度方向平行，第二插槽 27贯穿于钱箱 2的前箱壁 24和后 箱壁， 具有设定的宽度与深度， 且第二插槽 27的长度两端呈喇叭状敞开。 优选地，在钱箱 2的顶壁 23的外表面上粘贴有标识，用于提示用户钱箱的安装方 向。 优选地， 两个插槽在钱箱 2的两个箱壁上的位置沿垂直于钱箱插接方向的方向相 互错开， 以防止钱箱 2在安装在支架上时装反。 具体地， 当第一连接机构设置在钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22上时， 第一插槽 26与底壁之间的距离 dl不等于第二插槽 27与底壁之间的距离 d2， 即 dl≠d2; 当第一连接机构设置在钱箱的顶壁 23和底壁上 时，第一插槽 26与左箱壁 21之间的距离 d3不等于第二插槽 27与左箱壁 21之间的距 离 d4。 如此设置， 无论当钱箱 2由前向后地安装在支架上， 或者钱箱 2由后向前地安 装在支架上时， 只有在钱箱 2上的入币口 A1相对于支架的位置不变时， 钱箱 2的第 一插槽 26和第二插槽 27与支架的配合结构才能正确配合， 由此避免了因安装方向的 变化可能造成的钱箱装反的问题， 从而保证无论从哪种方向安装钱箱 2， 钱箱 2上的 入币口 A1相对于支架的位置不变。 第一豁口 261位于第一插槽 26的上沿或下沿上， 沿垂直于钱箱安装方向延伸，优 选地， 第一豁口 261关于第一插槽 26的长度居中设置； 第二豁口 271位于第二插槽 27的上沿或下沿上， 沿垂直于钱箱安装方向延伸， 优选地， 第二豁口 271关于第二插 槽 27的长度居中设置。 优选地，在钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和 /或右箱壁 22的外表面上还设置有向钱箱 2内部 凹陷的扣手 25， 用于用户把持， 以便安装或拆卸钱箱 2。 本实施例中， 在钱箱 2的左 箱壁 21和右箱壁 22上各设置有两个扣手 25， 其中， 左箱壁 21上的两个扣手 25分别 邻近于前箱壁 24和后箱壁设置， 右箱壁 22上的两个扣手 25与左箱壁 21上的两个扣 手 25关于左箱壁 21与右箱壁 22两者之间的宽度中心对称设置。 本发明提供的钱箱的平行于其插接方向且相对的两个箱壁上分别设有插槽， 各插 槽沿插接方向的两端均为插接开口， 本发明提供的钱箱在安装在自助终端设备的支架 上时， 既可以在支架的前方沿由前向后的方向安装在支架上， 也可以在支架的后方沿 由后向前的方向安装在支架上， 因此， 本发明提供的钱箱对使用环境的适用性强。 进 一步地， 由于， 这两个插槽在箱壁上的位置沿垂直于钱箱插接方向的方向相互错开， 因此在将钱箱安装在自助终端设备的支架上时必须使钱箱的入币口与支架之间的相对 位置不变， 才能使钱箱上的插槽与支架上的条状凸起正确配合， 避免了因安装方向的 变化可能造成的钱箱装反的问题， 保证了钱箱的正常使用， 因此本发明提供的钱箱可 靠性强。 图 3是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的局部结构示意图， 图 4 是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的支架的结构示意图。如图 3、 图 4 所示， 本实施例中， 自助终端设备包括识币机构 1、 钱箱 2、 以及支架 8。 支架 8用于支撑识币机构 1和钱箱 2。支架 8包括左侧壁 81、右侧壁 82、底板 84、 中间隔板 85， 以及第二连接机构， 其中， 左侧壁 81和右侧壁 82相对平行， 且两者内 表面之间的距离与钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22的外表面之间的距离相适配； 中间 隔板 85和底板 84相对平行地垂直支撑在左侧壁 81和右侧壁 82之间， 且两者内表面 之间的距离与钱箱 2的顶壁 23和底壁的外表面之间的距离相适配。 优选地， 在支架 8 的左侧壁 81和右侧壁 82的前后两端临近底板 84的一侧， 分别设置有第一避让口 811 和第二避让口 821， 用于避让钱箱 2上的扣手 25， 以便于安装或拆卸钱箱 2。 图 5是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备一实施例的支架的局部结构剖面示 意图。 如图 4、 图 5所示， 支架 8上的第二连接机构用于与钱箱 2可拆卸地连接。 根 据钱箱 2上的第一连接机构的位置，第二连接机构可以设置在支架 8的左侧壁 81和右 侧壁 82的内侧， 也可以设置在支架 8的中间隔板 85和底板 84的内侧， 其中， 当钱箱 2上的第一连接机构设置在钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22外侧时， 第二连接机构设 置在支架 8的左侧壁 81和右侧壁 82的内侧， 当钱箱 2上的第一连接机构设置在钱箱 2的顶壁 23和底壁外侧时， 第二连接机构设置在支架 8的中间隔板 85和底板 84的内 侧。 本实施例中， 第二连接机构设置在支架 8的左侧壁 81和右侧壁 82的内侧。 第二连接机构包括第二导向件和第二定位件， 其中， 第二导向件用于与钱箱 2上 的第一导向件插接配合， 限定钱箱 2相对支架 8仅能沿安装方向移动， 第二定位件用 于与钱箱 2上的第一定位件插接配合， 锁定钱箱 2相对于支架 8在安装方向的位置。 其中， 当钱箱 2上的第一导向件为插槽时， 第二导向件为与插槽相配合的条状凸起， 当钱箱 2上的第一导向件为条状凸起时， 第二导向件为与条状凸起相配合的插槽； 当 钱箱 2上的第一定位件为豁口时，支架 8的第二定位件为可与豁口插接配合的定位柱， 当钱箱 2上的第一定位件为定位柱时， 支架 8上的第二定位件为可与定位柱套接配合 的豁口。 本实施例中， 第二导向件包括设置在支架 8的右侧壁 82上的第一条状凸起 86和设置在左侧壁 81上的第二条状凸起 87， 第二定位件包括设置在第一条状凸起 86 上的第一定位柱 861和设置在第二条状凸起 87上的第二定位柱 （图中未示出）。 其中， 第一条状凸起 86固定设置在支架 8的右侧壁 82的内表面上， 突出于右侧 壁 82的内表面， 其长度沿钱箱的安装方向 （即图中坐标所示的前后方向）延伸， 具有 设定的长度， 第一条状凸起 86的宽度和高度分别与钱箱 2上的第一插槽 26的宽度和 深度相适配，第一条状凸起 86可与第一插槽 26可插接配合；第二条状凸起 87固定设 置在支架 8的左侧壁 81的内表面上， 突出于左侧壁 81的内表面， 其长度方向与第一 条状凸起 86的长度方向平行， 具有设定的长度， 其宽度和高度分别与第二插槽 27的 宽度和深度相适配， 第二条状凸起 87可与第二插槽 27插接配合。 第一定位柱 861位于第一条状凸起 86的空腔内，可以沿垂直于钱箱安装方向（即 图中坐标所示的上下方向）移动， 与位于第一插槽 26上的第一豁口 261插接配合或者 分离。 第一定位柱 861包括定位部 861a和限位部 861b， 以及弹性支撑部 861c， 其中 限位部 861b位于空腔内， 定位部 861a与限位部 861b固定连接， 能够穿过第一条状凸 起 86上的开口伸出第一条状凸起 86的表面， 弹性支撑部 861c位于第一条状凸起 86 的空腔内， 其一端与第一条状凸起 86的内壁连接， 另一端与限位部 861b连接， 在弹 性支撑部 861c的作用下， 第一定位柱 861始终具有穿过第一条状凸起 86上的开口伸 出第一条状凸起 86的表面的运动趋势； 第二定位柱位于第二条状凸起 87的空腔内， 可以沿垂直于钱箱安装方向 （即图中坐标所示的上下方向）移动， 与位于第二插槽 27 上的第二豁口 271插接配合或者分离。 第二定位柱的结构形式及工作原理同第一定位 柱的结构形式及工作原理， 在此不再赘述。 识币机构 1与支架 8固定连接， 位于左侧壁 81与右侧壁 82之间、 中间隔板 85 的上方。在识币机构 1的前端设置有入币口 A2，与自助终端设备的面板上的入币口（图 中未示出）连通， 在识币机构 1的底部设置有出币口 （图中未示出）， 钱币由识币机构 1的入币口 A2进入识币机构 1的内部，经过识别确定为真币的钱币由出币口送入到钱 箱内部保存， 经过识别确定为假币的钱币由入币口 A2退出自助终端设备。 钱箱 2的结构形式同上述实施例，在此不再赘述。钱箱 2与支架 8可拆卸地连接， 当钱箱 2安装在支架 8上时， 钱箱 2位于支架 8的底板 84与中间隔板 85， 以及左侧 壁 81与右侧壁 82之间， 钱箱 2的顶壁 23的上表面与支架 8的中间隔板 85的下表面 贴合， 钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22分别与支架 8的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22贴合， 钱箱 2的底壁的下表面与支架 8的底板 84的上表面贴合。在钱箱 2的入币口 A1与识 币机构 1的出币口连通， 经过验证为真的钱币可以由识币机构 1的出币口经钱箱 2的 入币口 A1进入钱箱 2的内部保存起来。 下面介绍自助终端设备安装及拆卸钱箱的过程。 图 6是使用本发明提供的钱箱的 自助终端设备一实施例的钱箱安装示意图， 其中钱箱从自助终端设备的前方安装。 如图 6所示， 当自助终端设备为前维护型自助终端设备时， 需要将钱箱由支架 8 的前方安装至支架 8上， 在安装钱箱时， 用户把持位于钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22上的邻近前箱壁 24的两个扣手 25， 使位于钱箱 2上的第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27 分别与支架 8上的第一条状凸起 86和第二条状凸起 87相对， 由前向后地移动钱箱 2， 钱箱 2上的第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27的喇叭状起始段首先分别与支架 8上的第一条 状凸起 86、 第二条状凸起 87接触， 引导第一条状凸起 86与第一插槽 26插接、 第二 条状凸起 87与第二插槽 27插接， 从而限制钱箱 2相对于支架 8沿上下、 左右方向的 移动。 在钱箱 2由前向后移动的过程中， 第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27分别压迫第一定 位柱 861和第二定位柱， 使两者向空腔内缩回， 当第一插槽 26上的第一豁口 261与第 一定位柱 861相对、 第二插槽 27上的第二豁口 271与第二定位柱相对， 第一定位柱 861和第二定位柱在弹性支撑部的弹性力作用下， 分别插入第一豁口 261和第二豁口 271，并且在弹性支撑部的弹性力的作用下，第一定位柱 861始终与第一豁口 261插接、 第二定位柱始终与第二豁口 271插接，从而限制钱箱 2对于支架 8沿前后方向的移动， 使钱箱 2相对于支架 8位置固定。 此时， 钱箱 2的顶壁 23上的入币口 A1与识币机构 1的出币口连通。 这样， 经过验证为真的钱币可以由识币机构 1的出币口经入币口 A1 进入钱箱 2的内部， 钱箱 2可以正常使用。 当拆卸钱箱 2时， 用户把持位于钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22上的邻近前箱壁 24的两个扣手 25， 沿由后向前的方向拉拽钱箱 2， 第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27分别压 制第一定位柱 861和第二定位柱， 使第一定位柱 861和第二定位柱缩回到空腔内， 继 续拉动钱箱 2， 可将钱箱 2由支架 8上拆卸下来。 图 7是使用本发明提供的钱箱的自助终端设备另一实施例的钱箱安装示意图， 其 中钱箱从自助终端设备的后方安装。 如图 7所示， 当自助终端设备为后维护型自助终 端设备时， 需要将钱箱由支架 8的后方安装至支架 8上。 与自助终端设备为前维护型 自助终端设备相比， 安装时需要保持钱箱 2的入币口 A1与支架 8之间的相对位置不 变， 以使钱箱 2安装至支架 8后钱箱 2的入币口 A1与识币机构 1的出币口相对应。 安装时， 首先把持钱箱 2上的位于钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22上的邻近后箱 壁的两个扣手 25， 使位于钱箱 2上的第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27分别与支架 8上的第 一条状凸起 86和第二条状凸起 87相对， 由后向前地移动钱箱 2， 钱箱 2上的第一插 槽 26和第二插槽 27与第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27插接， 随着钱箱 2继续移动， 支架 8上的第一定位柱 861和第二定位柱在弹性支撑部 861c的弹性力作用下， 分别插入钱 箱 2上的第一豁口 261和第二豁口 271， 实现钱箱 2位置固定， 此时， 在钱箱 2的顶 壁 23上的入币口 A1与识币机构 1的出币口连通， 这样， 经过验证为真的钱币可以由 识币机构 1的出币口经入币口 A1进入钱箱 2的内部， 钱箱 2可以正常使用。 当拆卸钱箱 2时， 用户把持钱箱 2上的位于钱箱 2的左箱壁 21和右箱壁 22上的 邻近后箱壁的两个扣手 25， 沿由前向后的方向拉拽钱箱 2， 第一插槽 26和第二插槽 27分别压制第一定位柱 861和第二定位柱， 使第一定位柱 861和第二定位柱缩回到空 腔内， 继续拉动钱箱 2， 可将钱箱 2由支架 8上拆卸下来。 本实施例中的自助终端设备使用本发明提供的钱箱， 无论自助终端设备为前维护 型还是后维护型， 都可以使用一种钱箱， 因此， 降低了自助终端设备的使用成本。 进 一步地， 在安装钱箱时必须使钱箱上的入币口与安装在支架上的识币机构的出币口相 对应， 才能使钱箱上的第一导向件与支架上的第二导向件插接配合， 避免了因安装方 向的变换可能造成的钱箱装反的问题， 保证了自助终端设备的正常使用， 提高了设备 的可靠性。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领域的技 术人员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内， 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种钱箱， 为长方体结构，其外壁包括相对布置的左箱壁（21 )和右箱壁（22)、 相对布置的前箱壁 （24) 和后箱壁、 以及相对布置的顶壁 （23 ) 和底壁， 其特 征在于， 所述外壁中的平行于所述钱箱的插接方向且相对布置的两个箱壁上分 别设有插槽 （26,27)， 各所述插槽 （26,27) 沿所述插接方向的两端均为插接开 曰。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱， 其特征在于， 两个所述插槽 （26,27)在所述两个 箱壁上的位置沿垂直于所述插接方向的方向相互错开以防止所述钱箱装反。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的钱箱， 其特征在于， 两个所述插槽 （26,27) 中的一个插 槽 （26) 设置在所述左箱壁 （21 ) 上， 两个所述插槽 （26,27) 中的另一个插槽
(27) 设置在所述右箱壁 （22) 上， 并且两个所述插槽 （26,27)在所述左箱壁 (21 ) 和右箱壁 （22) 上沿所述钱箱的高度方向的位置相互错开。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱， 其特征在于， 各所述插接开口呈喇叭形状。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱， 其特征在于， 所述外壁上具有由凹入区域形成的 用于插拔所述钱箱的扣手 （25 )。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱， 其特征在于， 所述插槽 （26,27) 的上沿或下沿设 有定位豁口 （261,271 ) 或可伸缩的定位柱。
7. 一种自助终端设备， 包括识币机构（1 )、钱箱（2)、 以及安装所述识币机构（1 ) 和所述钱箱 （2) 的支架 （8)， 其特征在于， 所述钱箱 （2) 为根据权利要求 1 至 4中任一项所述的钱箱， 所述支架 （8) 上设有与所述钱箱的插槽 （26,27) 插接配合的条状凸起 （86,87)。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的自助终端设备， 其特征在于， 各所述插槽 （26,27) 的上 沿或下沿设有定位豁口 （261,271 )或可伸缩的定位柱两个中的一个， 所述条状 凸起（86,87)上设有所述定位豁口 （261,271 )或所述可伸缩的定位柱两个中的 另一个，所述定位豁口（261,271 )与所述可伸缩的定位柱可以插接配合或分离。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的自助终端设备， 其特征在于， 所述支架（8)包括左侧壁
( 81 )、 右侧壁 （82)、 底板 （84) 和中间隔板 （85 )， 所述识币机构 （1 ) 位于 所述中间隔板 （85 ) 的上方并且位于所述左侧壁 （81 ) 和右侧壁 （82) 之间， 所述钱箱（2)位于所述中间隔板（85 ) 的下方并且位于所述左侧壁（81 )和右 侧壁 （82)之间， 所述钱箱（2) 的左箱壁 （21 )和右箱壁 （22) 上设有由凹入 区域形成的用于插拔所述钱箱 （2) 的扣手 （25 )， 所述左侧壁 （81 ) 和所述右 侧壁 ( 82) 上设有避让所述扣手 (25 ) 的避让口 （811,821 )。 一种自助终端设备， 包括支架 （8)、 安装于所述支架 （8) 上的识币机构 （1 ) 和钱箱 （2)， 其特征在于， 在所述钱箱 （2) 和所述支架 （8) 二者中的一个上 设置有插槽 （26,27)， 在所述钱箱 （2) 和所述支架 （8) 二者中的另一个上设 置有与所述插槽（26; 27)插接配合的条状凸起（86,87)，其中，所述插槽（26,27) 沿所述钱箱 （2) 的插接方向的两端为插接开口， 所述插槽 （26,27) 的数量为 两个， 分布在所述钱箱（2)的外壁中的平行于所述插接方向且相对布置的两个 箱壁上， 并且两个所述插槽（26,27) 的位置沿垂直于所述插接方向的方向上相 互错开以防止所述钱箱 （2) 装反。
PCT/CN2014/078451 2013-06-07 2014-05-26 钱箱及使用该钱箱的自助终端设备 WO2014194775A1 (zh)

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