WO2014189347A1 - 유홍초속 식물 유래 신규 화합물 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 - Google Patents
유홍초속 식물 유래 신규 화합물 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014189347A1 WO2014189347A1 PCT/KR2014/004682 KR2014004682W WO2014189347A1 WO 2014189347 A1 WO2014189347 A1 WO 2014189347A1 KR 2014004682 W KR2014004682 W KR 2014004682W WO 2014189347 A1 WO2014189347 A1 WO 2014189347A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
- C07D309/12—Oxygen atoms only hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. tetrahydropyranyl ethers
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- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound and a composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus comprising the same as an active ingredient, rhododendron plants, and more particularly have an excellent insulin secretion promoting effect, preventing or treating diabetes and various complications thereof
- the present invention relates to a novel compound isolated from a nectarine plant, and a compound prepared by the synthesis method thereof, and a composition for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications comprising the same as an active ingredient.
- Diabetes is a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies that is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to a lack of insulin secretion or a lack of insulin action. Chronic metabolism is associated with prolonged abnormal high levels of glucose in the blood. Various complications arise from the disorder and subsequent chronic vascular damage.
- Diabetes is a representative adult metabolic disease that affects about 5% of the world's population, resulting in huge human and economic losses. Most diabetics are taking oral treatments, but no safe treatments have been developed. Insulin resistance is known to be the most important mechanism, but the exact mechanism is not yet clear, but a combination of genetic predisposition and environment has been found to work.
- NIDDM Non-insulin dependent diabetes
- Insulin is needed in patients whose blood sugar is not controlled by diet and oral hypoglycemic agents. However, since insulin is a protein, it is hydrolyzed and inactivated in the digestive tract, so it cannot be ingested orally and should be injected intravenously or subcutaneously.
- Oral hypoglycemic agents are used to regulate blood glucose levels in NIDDM patients by enhancing the sensitivity of the insulin receptors in the cells and stimulating the pancreas to promote insulin secretion.
- oral therapy for the treatment of NIDDM can cause hypoglycemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, and especially serious side effects such as fatal lactic acidosis.
- long-term use of oral hypoglycemic agents can cause cardiovascular disorders or gastrointestinal and liver disorders. Due to these shortcomings and side effects, it is possible to develop satisfactory efficacy among current therapeutics and at the same time have high safety and safety in terms of side effects. Therefore, there are few drugs that can be applied to all diabetics. This is urgently needed.
- diabetes After 10 years of diabetes, almost every organ in the body is damaged, causing complications. These complications include hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, hyperosmotic non-ketone hyperglycemia, hyperglycemic coma, diabetic acidemia, hypoglycemia, and chronic complications include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cataract, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, Cardiovascular complications and viral infections. Chronic diabetic nephropathy is the most important cause of hemodialysis treatment and end stage renal failure, and diabetic cataracts cause blindness and eventually death.
- Nonenzymatic glycation of protein refers to the condensation reaction of a group of amino acids such as lysine residues of a protein and reducing sugars without enzymatic action, that is, a miliad reaction, resulting in the final glycation product. do.
- Non-enzymatic glycosylation of protein (1) an amino acid group such as a lysine residue of a protein and an aldehyde or ketone of a reducing sugar undergo a nucleophilic addition reaction without enzymatic action to form a Schiff base, an early product.
- the final glycosylated product is an irreversible reaction product. Once produced, blood sugar does not decompose even when it returns to normal, but accumulates in the tissues during protein survival, causing abnormal changes in tissue structure and function. Causes complications throughout tissues (Vinson, JA et al., J. Nutritional Biochemistry, 7: 559, 1996; Smith, PR et al., Eur. J. Biochem ., 210: 729, 1992).
- glycated albumin one of the final glycation products produced by the reaction of glucose and various proteins, is an important factor in causing chronic diabetic nephropathy.
- Glycosylated albumin enters renal glomeruli more easily than normal albumin without glycosylation, and high concentrations of glucose stimulate mesangium cells to increase extracellular matrix synthesis.
- Excessly introduced glycated albumin and increased extracellular matrix result in fibrosis of the glomeruli. These mechanisms continue to damage the glomerulus, leading to the stage of extreme treatment methods such as hemodialysis or organ transplantation.
- chronic diabetes has been reported to accumulate collagen in the arterial wall and basal membrane protein in the renal glomeruli and to accumulate in tissues (Brownlee, M. et al., Sciences , 232: 1629: 1986).
- glycosylation occurs in proteins such as basement membrane, plasma albumin, lens protein, fibrin, and collagen by non-enzymatic protein glycosylation, and the resulting glycosylated product abnormally changes the structure and function of the diabetic diabetic retinopathy. induces chronic diabetic complications such as retinopathy, diabetic cataract, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy (Yokozawa, T. et al., J. of Trad. Med) , 18: 107, 2001). Therefore, in order to delay, prevent or treat the development of diabetic complications, it has been found that it is very important to suppress the formation of final glycation end products (Brownlee, M. et al., N. Engl. Med ., 318: 1315, 1988). .
- the present inventors have made an effort to find a natural herbal medicine with low side effects for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and the complications thereof, and as a result, the enzyme treatment of a novel compound isolated from the plant of the genus H. vulgaris disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0064524
- the present invention was completed by obtaining a compound having a lower molecular weight and confirming that the obtained low molecular weight effective compound further increases insulin secretion in animal cells.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications comprising the active compound of the low molecular weight as an active ingredient.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a compound obtained by chemically synthesizing an effective compound of a novel compound derived from a natural herbal substance for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications, and a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications comprising the chemically prepared compound as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the alkyl group and aryl group are unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- the present invention also comprises the steps of: (a) extracting the zinnia plant with a solvent to obtain a vinegar extract; (b) solvent fractionating the edible red vinegar extract to obtain a water fraction; (c) separating the water fractions? It provides a method for preparing a compound represented by the following formula (1) comprising the step of purifying, enzyme treatment or chemical treatment to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the alkyl group and aryl group are unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the compound represented by the formula (1) to obtain a compound represented by the formula (1) by enzymatic treatment or chemical treatment of the compound represented by the formula (3).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the alkyl group and aryl group are unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- the present invention also provides a compound represented by the formula (1); Salts thereof; Or it provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or diabetic complications comprising an extract containing a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a compound represented by the formula (1); Salts thereof; Or it provides a health functional food for preventing diabetes and diabetic complications comprising an extract containing a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a chemical synthetic compound represented by the formula (1), the compound represented by the formula (1); Salts thereof; Or it provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes or diabetic complications, or a health functional food for preventing diabetes or diabetic complications, comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a compound containing a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the alkyl group and aryl group are unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- the present invention also provides a compound represented by the formula (6), a compound represented by the formula (6); Salts thereof; Or it provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus or diabetic complications, or a dietary supplement for diabetic or diabetic complications comprising a compound represented by the following formula (6) or a compound containing a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the alkyl group and aryl group are unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- the present invention also provides a compound represented by the formula (1) or (6); Salts thereof; Or an extract containing the compound represented by the formula (1) or (6) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient provides a method for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications.
- FIG. 2 is a C-NMR spectrum using D 2 O as a solvent of a novel compound derived from round leaf vinegar according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing that the novel compounds derived from round leaf vinegar to promote insulin protein production in mouse pancreatic beta cell line in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- KRIBB-BH-P hongchocho single compound (Formula 4)
- KRIBB-BH-SFP Part of Yu-chocho single compound (Formula 2)
- KRIBB-BH-SFP Synthesis
- KRIBB-BH-SC Yu-cho-cho using synthetic method Part of a single compound (Formula 5)).
- Figure 4 shows a blood glucose inhibitory effect of the round leaf lactose derived novel compound of the present invention in a diabetic model animal.
- Figure 5 shows the fasting blood glucose test of the round leaves of the myelin sheath of the new compound of the present invention shows the effect of reducing blood glucose over time of the new compound of the rhododendron.
- Figure 6 shows the fasting blood glucose test of the round leaves of the myelin sheath-derived novel compounds of the present invention shows the effect of reducing blood glucose of the new compounds derived from ryechorea.
- a new compound isolated from the erythropoid plant disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0064524 is enzymatically treated to obtain a compound having a lower molecular weight, and the low molecular weight effective compound secretes insulin from animal cells. It was to confirm that to increase further.
- the compound of Formula 1 was confirmed that the insulin expression is increased in the pancreatic beta cell line.
- the present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (1) in one aspect.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably R 1 and R 2 are both H.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group, a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acrylic group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 It may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from haloalkoxy and hydroxy.
- the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms may be phenyl, chlorophenyl or tolyl, and a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy It may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from hydroxy.
- the compound of Formula 1 may have a structure represented by the following formula (2).
- the compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be separated from the plant of the genus Sacrum, preferably round leaf Sacral vinegar.
- Quolaclit angulata used in the embodiment of the present invention is a vine-like perennial herb of the moss family of the calliphyllaceae, also called the ridge.
- Outpost is about 3m long.
- the leaves are alternate, the petioles are long, and the heart shape is round.
- the tip of the leaf suddenly becomes sharp, and both ends of the lower part have a sharp angle.
- the compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 2 according to the present invention is a low molecular weight effective compound obtained from the genus Sproutaceae, and obtained by enzymatic treatment, and has a molecular formula of C 18 H 28 O 8 , and has the structure of Chemical Formula 1.
- the compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 2 was named KRIBB-BH-SFP, and the new compound of the MALDI TOF analysis showed that the molecular ion m / z was 378.9, and further, 1D-NMR (H NMR, C NMR) was completed to complete the clear NMR assignment.
- the novel compounds according to the invention can be prepared using known methods.
- the extract may be extracted from the vinegar using a solvent such as an organic solvent such as water, an alcohol or an aqueous alcohol solution, or a mixture thereof.
- a solvent such as an organic solvent such as water, an alcohol or an aqueous alcohol solution, or a mixture thereof.
- the extract may be extracted using water or an alcohol, and additionally using activated carbon. Can be separated and purified.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing a medicinal plant, comprising the steps of: (a) extracting a plant of the genus Sedron with a solvent to obtain a plant extract; (b) solvent fractionating the edible red vinegar extract to obtain a water fraction; And (c) separating, purifying and enzymatically treating or chemically treating the water fraction to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an extract, comprising the steps of: (a) extracting a plant from the genus Yurca with a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent, and mixtures thereof to obtain an extract of yulchocho; (b) adding water to the whey extract, suspending and then sequentially fractionating with normal hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol to obtain a water fraction; And (c) separating and purifying the water fraction to obtain a compound of formula 3; (d) to a method for preparing a compound represented by the formula (1) comprising the step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (1) by enzymatic treatment or chemical treatment from the compound of the formula (3).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an allyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group or acyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- the alkyl group and aryl group are unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from a vinyl group, a phenyl group, a halogen group, a nitro group, an amino group, an acryl group, an epoxy group, an amide group C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 haloalkoxy, and hydroxy.
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by Formula 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 3 is enzymatically or chemically treated to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1.
- step (a) it is preferable to use the dried red vinegar, it is preferable to primary separation-purification using a column filled with activated charcoal extract.
- the separation and purification method in step (C) is not particularly limited, but for example, chromatography can be used.
- chemical treatment may be used.
- the enzymatic treatment may comprise (i) treating with at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulase, beta glucanase and xylanase; (ii) treating with one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of glucosidase, cellulase, galactosidase, amyloglucosidase, xylosidase and xylanase.
- the chemical treatment may be carried out by adding an acidic or basic solution for 1 hour to 6 hours, preferably 2 hours to 4 hours in the temperature range of 80 °C to 120 °C. Preferably it is carried out by adding 2N HCl or 2N KOH for 3 hours at 100 °C.
- the crushed round leaf vinegar is extracted for 2 to 3 days every 2 hours by ultrasonic extractor at room temperature with a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, organic solvent and mixed solution, or water at 50 °C Extract hot water from.
- the extracted extract was concentrated under reduced pressure with a vacuum rotary concentrator at room temperature, and then the extracted residue was dried with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain a round leaf vinegar extract available with water.
- the extracted extract was concentrated under reduced pressure with a vacuum rotary concentrator at room temperature, and then the extracted residue was dried with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain a round leaf vinegar extract available with water.
- the obtained round leaf Ipomoea Quamoclit extract was passed through a column filled with activated charcoal to adsorb the active ingredient of Round Leaf Ipomoea cava, and the column filled with activated carbon was washed with distilled water to remove non-adsorbed components.
- An organic solvent such as 10 to 50% (v / v) ethanol is continuously or stepwise supplied to the activated carbon packed column from which the non-adsorbed component is removed to elute the active ingredient of round leaf vinegar adsorbed on the activated carbon.
- round leaf vinegar extract is obtained.
- the round leaf vinegar extract thus purified was concentrated under reduced pressure at room temperature using a vacuum rotary concentrator, and the concentrated extract was freeze-dried in vacuo and then dissolved in water to obtain round leaf vinegar extract dissolved in water.
- the round leaf vinegar extract dissolved in water was suspended in distilled water, and then solvent fractions were sequentially extracted with normal hexane (n-hexane), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and butanol (BuOH), and n-hexane fractions, EtOAc fractions, and BuOH fractions. And water fractions, respectively.
- solvent fractions normal hexane (n-hexane), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and butanol (BuOH), and n-hexane fractions, EtOAc fractions, and BuOH fractions. And water fractions, respectively.
- each of the water fractions showing the best efficacy among the VEGF production inhibitory experiments was prepared by using acetonitrile-water mixed solvent (1: 9 ⁇ 9: C18 reversed phase silica gel) as a fixed phase. Perform column chromatography with 1 v / v) as a mobile phase and divide into 10 fractions, of which Sepadex column chromatography was performed on fraction ACN20 [eluted with actonitrile-DW (2: 8 v / v)]. chromatography, 5.0 ⁇ 65 cm, MeOH) is carried out to purify the novel compound (Formula 3).
- the acidity at the time of the enzyme reaction is preferably in the range of 4.0 to 5.5, and the temperature at the time of the enzyme reaction is preferably 30 to 50 ° C.
- the mouse pancreatic cells were treated with the effective compound KRIBB-BH-SFP having a lower molecular weight, which was obtained by enzymatic treatment from a new compound derived from round leaf vinegar.
- the present invention in another aspect, the compound represented by the formula (1); Salts thereof; Or it relates to a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or diabetic complications comprising an extract containing a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently H or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably have a structure of Formula (2).
- the compound having the structure of formula (2) according to the present invention is derived from the zinnia plant, and a compound having the structure of formula (1) was synthesized by a chemical preparation method.
- the compound having the structure of formula (2) by synthesis is KRIBB- It was named BH-SFP (synthesis).
- the pharmaceutical composition and the health functional food for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus or diabetic complications according to the present invention may further include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is preferably Chemical Formula 2 It may be represented as.
- the present invention relates to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and preferably, Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.
- the present invention is also a compound represented by the formula (1); Salts thereof; Or it relates to a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus or diabetic complications comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or a compound containing a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide are added to 1,5-hexenyl ether, followed by reaction, followed by addition of triethylamine, and further addition of alkyl magnesium bromide to the reaction solvent.
- the sugar of step (b) is 1 selected from the group consisting of glucose, fucose, rhamnose, arabinose, xylose, quinobose, maltose, glucuronic acid, ribose, N-acetyl glucosamine and galactose It may be a species or more, preferably fucose is used.
- reaction solvent in steps (a) and (e) may be tetrahydrofuran.
- reaction solvent in the step (b) and (c) may be dichloromethane.
- step (d) a mixed solution of diethyl ether and water may be used as a solvent, and the organic solvent in steps (f) and (g) may be anhydrous methanol.
- the alkylmagnesium bromide in step (a) may be pentyl magnesium bromide, and in step (f), the sodium alkoxide may be sodium methoxide.
- Step (a) of the method for preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention adds oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide to 1,5-hexene-1-ol and at a temperature of -60 ° C to -80 ° C. After reacting for 1 to 3 hours, triethylamine is added and reacted for 10 minutes to 1 hour at a temperature of -10 ° C to 10 ° C, and pentylmagnesium bromide is further added to a tetrahydrofuran solvent to -10 ° C to Reacting at a temperature of 10 ° C. for 10 minutes to 1 hour.
- step (b) L-(-)-fucose, acetic anhydride and iodine were added and reacted at a temperature of 15 ° C. to 35 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours, followed by addition of aluminum iodide to 15 ° C.
- step (c) is the product of step (a) and (b) The product of the step, molecular sieve (Molecular Sieve 4), zinc chloride is added and reacted in a dichloromethane solvent at a temperature of 15 °C to 35 °C for 5 to 7 hours and the step (d) of step (c) Osmium tetraoxide, sodium periodate and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate were added to the product and reacted for 22 to 26 hours at a temperature of 15 ° C to 35 ° C in a mixed solvent of diethyl ether and water,
- step (e) ethylacetate is added to the product of step (d) and reacted in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solvent under lithium diisopropylamide for 1 hour to 3 hours at a
- Step (f) adds sodium alkoxide to the product of step (e) and reacts for 2 to 4 hours at -10 ° C to 10 ° C in anhydrous methanol solvent. f) adding a base to the product of step and reacting for 30 minutes to 2 hours at a temperature of 60 °C to 80 °C in anhydrous methanol solvent.
- the mouse pancreatic cell promotes the secretion of insulin protein expression as a result of treatment of KRIBB-BH-SFP (synthesis) of the effective compound KRIBB-BH-SFP obtained from a novel compound derived from round leaf Ipomoea Quamobacterium by chemical synthesis. It could be confirmed.
- the compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 5 according to the present invention is derived from the genus Rhodium plants, and the compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 6 was synthesized by a chemical preparation method.
- the compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 5 was synthesized by KRIBB. It was named -BH-SC.
- the pharmaceutical composition and the health functional food for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus or diabetic complications according to the present invention may further include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 is preferably Chemical Formula 5 It may be represented as.
- the present invention relates to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6, and preferably, Chemical Formula 6 may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5.
- the present invention is also a compound represented by the formula (6); Salts thereof; Or it relates to a pharmaceutical composition or health functional food for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus or diabetic complications comprising an extract containing the compound represented by the formula (6) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide are added to 1,5-hexenyl ether, followed by reaction, followed by addition of triethylamine, and further addition of alkyl magnesium bromide to the reaction solvent.
- reaction solvent in step (a) and step (d) may be tetrahydrofuran.
- reaction solvent in the step (b) may be dichloromethane.
- step (c) a mixed solution of diethyl ether and water may be used as a solvent, and the organic solvent in steps (e) and (f) may be anhydrous methanol.
- the alkylmagnesium bromide in step (a) is pentyl magnesium bromide, and the sodium alkoxide in step (e) may be sodium methoxide.
- step (a) oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide are added to 1,5-hexene-1-ol, and reacted at a temperature of ⁇ 60 ° C. to ⁇ 80 ° C. for 1 hour to 3 hours, followed by addition of triethylamine. And reacted for 10 minutes to 1 hour at a temperature of ⁇ 10 ° C. to 10 ° C., and further add pentyl magnesium bromide to tetrahydrofuran for 10 minutes to 1 hour at a temperature of ⁇ 10 ° C.
- Step (b) adds acetic anhydride, pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine to the product of step (a) and reacts for 1 hour to 3 hours at a temperature of 15 ° C to 35 ° C in dichloromethane solvent and (c) Step (b) adds osmium tetraoxide, sodium periodate and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate to the product of step (b) and 22 hours at a temperature of 15 °C to 35 °C in a mixed solvent of diethyl ether and water The reaction was carried out for 26 to 26 hours, and the step (d) was performed by adding ethyl acetate to the product of step (c) and at a temperature of -60 ° C to -80 ° C in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solvent under lithium diisopropylamide conditions.
- step (e) was performed by adding sodium alkoxide to the product of the step (d) and reacting for 2 to 4 hours at a temperature of 15 ° C to 35 ° C in anhydrous methanol solvent.
- the mouse pancreatic cells were treated with the effective compound KRIBB-BH-SC obtained by the method of chemical synthesis to confirm that insulin protein expression is promoted.
- the reaction solvents include aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as nucleic acids, benzene and toluene, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane, dimethyl Ethers such as ether, diisopropylether and tetrahydrofuran, alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile and the like can be used. It can be used alone or in combination.
- reaction base may be an alkali metal carbonate, hydroxide, hydride, alkoxide or alkyl compound, alkaline earth metal carbonate, hydroxide, hydride, alkoxide or alkyl compound.
- composition and the health functional food may further include an extract obtained through plant culture or tissue culture of milk vinegar.
- novel compounds of the present invention have the effect of preventing or treating diabetes, as well as complications associated with diabetes, including, but not limited to, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia ( hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, arteriosclerosis, microangiopathy, kidney disease, heart disease, foot Ulcers, arthritis, osteoporosis, diabetic retinopathy and other one or more ocular diseases.
- diabetes includes all types of diabetes such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, adult type diabetes occurring in young people, seismic autoimmune diabetes, pancreatic diabetes, and the like.
- diabetic complications include glomerulosclerosis. , Impotence, diabetic neuropathy, premenstrual syndrome, vascular restenosis, ulcerative colitis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, stroke, skin and connective tissue disease, metabolic acidosis, symptoms due to impaired glucose tolerance This includes.
- the ophthalmic diseases are cataracts, macular degeneration, extraocular muscle paralysis, iris cystitis, optic neuritis, glaucoma, retinal degeneration, fundus bleeding, refractive error, subconjunctival ectopic bleeding, etc. Means.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be provided as a pharmaceutical composition by using a novel compound isolated from rhododendron as an essential ingredient, alone or as one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be provided in admixture with a known therapeutic agent for diabetes or its complications. That is, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in parallel with known compounds having the effect of preventing or treating diabetes or its complications.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes or diabetic complications of the present invention may further include a known antidiabetic compound.
- Such antidiabetic compounds include nateglinide, repaglinide, glitazones, sulfonyl urea, metformin, glymepride, thiazolidinedione, biguanide, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors acarbose and megliticity. Rand-based frandin, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition is not limited thereto, but is oral, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intradural, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, Intestinal, topical, sublingual or rectal.
- parenteral administration is preferred as a method of administering the pharmaceutical composition.
- parenteral includes subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intracapsular, intrasternal, intradural, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
- compositions according to the invention may be in the form of sterile injectable preparations as sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspensions.
- This suspension may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents (eg, Tween 80) and suspending agents.
- Sterile injectable preparations may also be sterile injectable solutions or suspensions (eg, solutions in 1,3-butanediol) in nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluents or solvents.
- Acceptable vehicles and solvents include mannitol, water, ring gel solution or isotonic sodium chloride solution and the like.
- sterile nonvolatile oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any non-irritating oil may be used including synthetic mono or diglycerides.
- Fatty acids such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives, are useful in injection formulations as are pharmaceutically acceptable natural oils (eg olive oil or castor oil), especially their polyoxyethylated ones.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered orally in any orally acceptable dose, including but not limited to capsules, tablets, and aqueous suspensions and solutions.
- commonly used carriers include lactose and corn starch.
- Lubricants such as magnesium stearate are also typically added.
- Useful diluents for oral administration in a capsule form include lactose and dried corn starch.
- the active ingredient is combined with emulsifiers and suspending agents when the aqueous suspension is administered orally. If desired, sweetening and / or flavoring and / or coloring agents may be added.
- compositions of the invention may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
- These compositions can be prepared by mixing the compounds of the present invention with suitable non-irritating excipients which are solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature.
- suitable non-irritating excipients include, but are not limited to, cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
- Oral administration of the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention is particularly useful when the desired treatment involves a site or organ that is easily accessible by topical application.
- the pharmaceutical composition When applied topically to the skin, the pharmaceutical composition should be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active ingredient suspended or dissolved in the carrier.
- Carriers for topical administration of a compound of the present invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid paraffin, white waselin, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active compound suspended or dissolved in a carrier.
- Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl ester wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be applied topically to the lower intestine by rectal suppositories and also with suitable enema. Topically applied transdermal patches are also included in the present invention.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation.
- Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well known in the art of pharmacy, and are prepared in saline using benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption accelerators to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons and / or other solubilizers or dispersants known in the art. It can be prepared as a solution.
- novel compounds described above in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are contained in a therapeutically effective amount or prophylactically effective amount.
- a specific effective amount for a particular patient may be due to a number of factors including the activity, age, weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration, rate of release, drug combination and severity of the particular disease to be prevented or treated, for the specific compound used. It will be understood that it can vary according to.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated as pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention When the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is injected into the subcutaneous cells of fish, it may be administered to a sacrum or digestive tract. Injections can be injected into muscle cells or other cells in muscle tissue and into visceral cells in the abdominal cavity.
- the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration can be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with excipients in solid form and can be prepared in granule form for preparation in tablet or dragee form.
- Suitable excipients include sugar forms such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol and sorbitol or celluloses such as starch, methyl cellulose, hydrocipropylmethyl-cellulose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose from corn, flour, rice, potatoes or other plants, Carbohydrates such as gums including arabic gums and tagacanthose gums or protein fillers such as gelatin and collagen can be used.
- disintegrants or solubilizers in the form of respective salts such as crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar and alginic acid or sodium alginic acid can be added.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared in an aqueous solution.
- a physically suitable buffer such as Hanks' solution, Ringer's solution, or physically buffered saline may be used.
- Aqueous injection suspensions may add a substrate that can increase the viscosity of the suspension, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol or dextran.
- suspensions of the active ingredient may be prepared as suitable oily injection suspensions.
- Suitable lipophilic solvents or carriers include fatty acids such as sesame oil or synthetic fatty acid esters such as ethyl oleate, triglycerides or liposomes. Polycationic amino polymers can also be used as carriers.
- the suspension may use suitable stabilizers or agents to increase the solubility of the compound and to prepare high concentration solutions.
- novel compounds derived from hong hongcho according to the present invention can also be prepared in the form of food for the prevention or improvement of diabetes and its complications.
- the health functional food according to the present invention is a food composition, and includes all forms such as functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives.
- Health functional foods of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
- the health food may be ingested by preparing the novel compounds derived from the whey of the present invention in the form of tea, juice and drink, or granulated, encapsulated and powdered.
- Functional foods also include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods (e.g. canned fruit, canned foods, jams, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods (e.g. ham, sausage corned beef, etc.), Breads and noodles (e.g.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (6) according to the present invention also includes all optically active stereoisomers and diastereoisomers and racemic mixtures within the scope of the present invention. That is, as the optically active stereoisomer, it may include the R-isomer or the S-isomer.
- optically active forms e.g., recrystallization techniques, chiral synthesis, resolution of enzymes, separation of racemates by bioconversion or chromatographic separation
- determination of antimicrobial activity are known in the art.
- the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (1) or (6); Salts thereof; Or an extract containing the compound represented by the formula (1) or (6) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient provides a method for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications.
- An organic solvent such as 10 to 50% (v / v) ethanol is continuously or stepwise supplied to the activated carbon packed column from which the non-adsorbed component is removed to elute the active ingredient of round leaf vinegar adsorbed on the activated carbon. After purification, round leaf vinegar extract was obtained.
- the separated round leaf Ipomoea Quamoclit extract was concentrated under reduced pressure, and 5 g of the concentrated Round Leaf Ipomoea Quamoclit extract was dissolved in water so as to have a concentration of 20 mg / ml.
- the water extract was suspended in distilled water, and then solvent fractionated sequentially with normal hexane (n-hexane), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and butanol (BuOH) to obtain n-hexane fraction, EtOAc fraction, BuOH fraction and water fraction. .
- n-hexane normal hexane
- EtOAc ethyl acetate
- BuOH butanol
- beta-glucanase and xylanase were added as enzymes to remove sugar into the obtained new compound, followed by enzymatic reaction with stirring at pH 5.5 and 50 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, the reaction was terminated by heating for 5 to 15 minutes in hot water (80 to 100 ° C). The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting product was subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain a low molecular weight compound.
- Example 3 Identification of the compound derived from the vinegar
- FIG. 1 Hydrogen magnetic resonance spectra (H-NMR) measured using water substituted with deutium (D 2 O) as a solvent and tetramethylsilane (TMS) as a reference material are shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of carbon-nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (C-NMR) measured using water substituted with deutium (D 2 O) as a solvent and tetramethylsilane (TMS) as a standard.
- C-NMR carbon-nuclear magnetic resonance spectra
- the active compound having a lower molecular weight through the enzymatic treatment from the new round-leaf Ipomoea Quamoclit isolated in Example 2 had a molecular formula of C 18 H 28 O 8 , it was confirmed to have the structure of formula (2).
- the compound was named KRIBB-BH-SFP.
- Example 4-2 Synthesis of Yardweed-derived Compound (Formula 5)
- Example 4-2-2 To a compound 3 (3.78 g, 17.8 mmol) obtained in Example 4-2-2, a mixed solvent of 80 mL of diethylether and 80 mL of water was added thereto. Then OsO 4 (35.3 mg, 0.623 mmol), NaIO 4 (22.4 g, 106.8 mmol) and Bu 4 NHSO 4 (148.5 mg, 0.623 mmol) were added and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 24 hours. Thereafter, 200 mL of diethylether was added thereto, followed by washing with 50 mL of water and 50 mL of brine. After loading the 5g MgSO 4 the solution was extracted through a filter to remove the MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed by an evaporator (evaporator). The crude product thus obtained was purified by silica gel column purification to obtain 2.51 g (66%) of pure compound 4 as a colorless oil.
- OsO 4 35.3 mg, 0.623 mmol
- NaIO 4 (22.4
- Min 6 (ATCC, USA) was cultured by adding 15% FBS (fetal bovine serum) to HDMEM medium.
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- plate the cells at a concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / plate in 96 well plates add 15% FBS serum-free to DMEM high glucose medium, and wash with PBS buffer after incubation for 72 hours.
- HBSS buffer solution After 2 hours of incubation in HBSS buffer solution, the solution was changed to HBSS buffer containing 25 mM glucose and added to a final concentration of 0.5 mg / ml of the new compound KRIBB-BH-P. Incubated for 2 hours.
- control group was treated with 5.5mM glucose (glucose) as a reference point for the insulin expression level of the cell itself that does not induce insulin expression, and when 25mM glucose was treated with the negative control group, the degree of insulin expression was rounded.
- a new compound (KRIBB-BH-SFP) derived from the leaves of Ipomoea Quarcus was compared and analyzed.
- a culture solution of Min 6 cells cultured by the above method was obtained, and the amount of insulin secreted was measured using an insulin ELISA kit (R & D, UK).
- a 6-week-old mouse (Male C57BL / 6J mouse, 20g, central laboratory animal, Seoul) and a 6-week-old diabetic mouse (Male C57BL / Ks DB / DB mouse, 20g, central laboratory animal, Seoul) were purchased. °C and humidity (50%) was used for 1 week after adapting.
- mice per group normal mouse control group, diabetic mouse control group, diabetic mouse drug treatment group (glimepride) group, round leaf wheyweed-derived new compound administration group (KRIBB-BH-P, 1mg / kg), round leaf whey-derived novel compound Daily administration was administered orally to the administration group (KRIBB-BH-SFP, 1mg / kg) for 4 weeks.
- Mice in each group were measured for changes in blood glucose every week, blood was collected after 4 weeks, and glycated hemoglobin concentrations were measured.
- the diabetic mouse control group showed an elevated blood sugar level compared to the normal mouse control group, diabetic mice were administered a new compound-derived group derived from round leaf vinegar (KRIBB-BH-P, 1mg / kg), the new compound-derived group (KRIBB-BH-SFP, 1mg / kg) derived from round leaf Ipomoea Quarcus showed a significant drop.
- KRIBB-BH-P round leaf vinegar
- KRIBB-BH-SFP 1mg / kg
- Glycated hemoglobin is a glycosylated hemoglobin that is normally present in red blood cells. Glycated hemoglobin reflects average blood glucose levels over two to four months, which is useful for determining long-term glycemic control.
- Table 1 shows the levels of glycated hemoglobin in the diabetic model animal of the round-leafed vinegar derived from the present invention.
- KRIBB-BH-P Heungchocho Monocompound
- the blood glucose test was used for the experiment after a five-week-old mouse (Male C57BL / 6J, 19g, Coatech, Pyeongtaek) was purchased for 1 week under constant temperature (25 ° C) and humidity (50%). Five mice were used in each group, and the control group was divided into a general diet group fed with a general feed and a high fat diet group fed with a high fat diet and reared for 2 weeks.
- normal mouse control group diabetic mouse control group, diabetic mouse drug treatment group (glimepride) group, new compound administration group (KRIBB-BH-P, 1mg / kg) derived from round leaf Ipomoeaparum, and new compound administration group derived from Round Leaf Ipomoeaparum ( KRIBB-BH-SFP, 1mg / kg) was orally administered daily for 2 weeks, fasted for 16 hours, and then blood glucose was measured.
- the diabetic mouse control group showed an elevated blood sugar level as compared to the normal mouse control group.
- diabetic mice were treated with the new compound-derived group (KRIBB-BH-P; 1mg / kg), the new compound-derived group (KRIBB-BH-SFP, 1mg / kg) derived from round leaf Ipomoea Quarcus showed a significant drop.
- novel compound derived from the zinnia plant and the composition comprising the same according to the present invention has an excellent effect of promoting insulin secretion, and may exhibit efficacy in preventing or treating diabetes and various complications thereof.
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Abstract
Description
Initial weight (g) | Final weight(g) | HbA1c(%) | |
C57 | 22.2±1.36 | 24.5±1.32 | 5.81±0.19 |
Control | 40.5±2.00 | 49.9±0.59 | 9.48±0.39 |
KRIBB-BH-P | 39.1±1.66 | 49.9±0.38 | 6.63±0.70 |
KRIBB-BH-SFP | 40.3±2.50 | 49.8±1.88 | 6.51±0.46 |
Claims (44)
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 모두 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화합물은 유홍초속 식물 유래인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 유홍초속 식물은 둥근잎유홍초인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조방법:(a) 유홍초속 식물을 용매로 추출하여 유홍초 추출물을 얻는 단계;(b) 상기 유홍초 추출물을 용매 분획하여 물 분획물을 얻는 단계; 및(c) 상기 물 분획물을 효소처리 또는 화학적 처리하여 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하는 단계.화학식 1상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조방법:(a) 유홍초속 식물을 물, 유기용매 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 용매로 추출하여 유홍초 추출물을 얻는 단계;(b) 상기 유홍초 추출물에 물을 첨가하고 현탁시킨 다음, 헥산, 에틸 아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차 분획하여 물 분획물을 얻는 단계;(c) 상기 물 분획물을 분리 및 정제하여 하기 화학식 3의 화합물을 수득하는 단계; 및(d) 상기 화학식 3의 화합물을 효소처리 또는 화학적 처리하여 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계.화학식 1화학식 3상기 화학식 1 및 화학식 3에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 효소처리 또는 화학적 처리하여 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조방법.화학식 1화학식 3상기 화학식 1 및 화학식 3에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,상기 유홍초속 식물은 둥근잎유홍초인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 효소처리는 (i) 셀룰라제, 베타글루카나제 및 자일란나제로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 효소로 처리하는 단계; 및(ii) 글루코시다제, 셀룰라제, 갈락토시다제, 아밀로글루코시다제, 자일로시다제 및 자일라나아제로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 효소로 처리하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 화학적 합성 제조방법:(a) 1,5-헥세닐에테르에 옥살릴클로라이드와 디메틸설폭사이드를 첨가하고 반응시킨 다음, 트리에틸아민을 첨가하여 반응시키고, 알킬마그네슘브로마이드를 추가로 첨가하여 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(b) 당, 아세트산 무수물 및 아이오딘을 첨가하고 반응시킨 다음, 이어서 아이오다이드를 첨가하여 반응시키고, 탄산수소나트륨과 아황산수소나트륨을 추가로 첨가하여 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(c) 상기 (a) 단계의 생성물과 (b) 단계의 생성물, 분자체(Molecular Sieve) 및 염화아연을 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(d) 상기 (c) 단계의 생성물에 사산화 오스뮴, 과요오드산 나트륨 및 테트라부틸암모늄 하이드로젠 설페이트를 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(e) 상기 (d) 단계의 생성물에 에틸아세테이트를 첨가하고 리튬다이아이소프로필아마이드 조건하에 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(f) 상기 (e) 단계의 생성물에 소듐알콕사이드를 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계; 및(g) 상기 (f) 단계의 생성물에 염기를 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계.화학식 1상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 모두 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 (b) 단계의 당은 글루코즈, 푸코오스, 람노스, 아라비노즈, 크실로즈, 퀴노보즈, 말토즈, 글루쿠론산, 리보즈, N-아세틸 글루코사민 및 갈락토즈로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 반응용매는 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소, 케톤, 에스테르, 할로겐화 탄화수소, 에테르, 알코올, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드 및 아세토니트릴로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계 및 (e) 단계에서의 반응용매는 테트라하이드로퓨란이고, 상기 (b) 단계 및 (c) 단계에서의 반응용매는 다이클로로메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 (d) 단계에서의 반응용매는 다이에틸에테르와 물의 혼합용액이고, 상기 (f) 단계 및 (g) 단계에서의 반응용매는 무수 메탄올인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계 및 (e) 단계는 -60℃ 내지 -80℃의 온도에서 수행되고, 상기 (f) 단계는 -10℃ 내지 10℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서 알킬마그네슘브로마이드는 펜틸마그네슘브로마이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 (f) 단계에서 소듐알콕사이드는 소듐메톡사이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물의 화학적 합성 제조방법:(a) 1,5-헥세닐에테르에 옥살릴클로라이드와 디메틸설폭사이드를 첨가하고 반응시킨 다음 이어서 트리에틸아민을 첨가하여 반응시키고 알킬마그네슘브로마이드를 추가로 첨가하여 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(b) 상기 (a) 단계의 생성물에 아세트산 무수물, 피리딘 및 4-디메틸아미노피리딘을 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(c) 상기 (b) 단계의 생성물에 사산화 오스뮴, 과요오드산 나트륨 및 테트라부틸암모늄 하이드로젠 설페이트를 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(d) 상기 (c) 단계의 생성물에 에틸아세테이트를 첨가하고 리튬다이아이소프로필아마이드 조건하 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계;(e) 상기 (d) 단계의 생성물에 소듐알콕사이드를 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계; 및(f) 상기 (e) 단계의 생성물에 염기를 첨가하고 반응용매에서 반응시키는 단계.화학식 6상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 모두 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 반응용매는 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소, 케톤, 에스테르, 할로겐화 탄화수소, 에테르, 알코올, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드 및 아세토니트릴로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계 및 (d) 단계에서의 반응용매는 테트라하이드로퓨란이고, 상기 (b) 단계에서의 반응용매는 다이클로로메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 (c) 단계에서의 반응용매는 다이에틸에테르와 물의 혼합용액이고, 상기 (e) 단계 및 (f) 단계에서의 반응용매는 무수 메탄올인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계 및 (d) 단계는 -60℃ 내지 -80℃의 온도에서 수행되고, 상기 (e) 단계는 15℃ 내지 35℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서 알킬마그네슘브로마이드는 펜틸마그네슘브로마이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 (e) 단계에서 소듐알콕사이드는 소듐메톡사이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물; 그의 염; 또는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 염을 함유하는 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물:화학식 1상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물; 그의 염; 또는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 염을 함유하는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물:화학식 6상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 제29항 또는 제30항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제29항 또는 제30항에 있어서,유홍초의 식물배양 또는 조직 배양을 통해 얻은 추출물과 추출물로부터 얻은 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제32항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 모두 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨 합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제29항 또는 제30항에 있어서,상기 당뇨합병증은 고혈당증, 고인슐린혈증, 고중성지방혈증, 인슐린 저항, 지질대사이상, 공복혈당장애, 내당증 이상, 비만, 동맥경화증, 미세혈관병증, 신장질환, 심장질환, 족부궤양, 관절염, 골다공증 및 당뇨에 의하여 유발되는 안과질환으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 및 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제34항에 있어서,상기 당뇨에 의하여 유발되는 안과질환은 당뇨병성 망막증, 백내장, 황반변성증, 외안근 마비, 홍채 모양체염, 시신경염, 녹내장, 망막퇴행, 안저출혈, 굴절이상, 결막하 및 초자체 출혈로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 및 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제29항 또는 제30항에 있어서,항당뇨병 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제36항에 있어서,상기 항당뇨병 화합물은 나테글리니드, 레파글리니드, 글리타존류, 설포닐 우레아계, 메트포르민, 글리메프라이드, 티아졸리딘디온계, 비구아나이드계, 알파-글루코시데이스 억제제인 아카보스, 메글리티나이드계의 프란딘으로 구성된 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물; 그의 염; 또는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 염을 함유하는 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 및 당뇨합병증 예방용 건강기능식품.화학식 1상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물; 그의 염; 또는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그의 염을 함유하는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 및 당뇨합병증 예방용 건강기능식품.화학식 6상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알릴기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴알킬기 또는 아실기이고,상기 알킬기 및 아릴기는 비닐기, 페닐기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 아크릴기, 에폭시기, 아미드기 C1-7 알콕시, C1-7 할로알콕시, 하이드록시 중에서 선택된 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환된다.
- 제38항 또는 제39항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 및 당뇨합병증 예방용 건강기능식품.
- 제38항 또는 제39항에 있어서,유홍초의 식물배양 또는 조직 배양을 통해 얻은 추출물과 추출물로부터 얻은 화합물을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증예방용 건강기능식품.
- 제40항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 모두 H인 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증 예방용 건강기능식품.
- 제38항 또는 제39항에 있어서,상기 당뇨합병증은 고혈당증, 고인슐린혈증, 고중성지방혈증, 인슐린 저항, 지질대사이상, 공복혈당장애, 내당능 이상, 비만, 동맥경화증, 미세혈관병증, 신장질환, 심장질환, 족부궤양, 관절염, 골다공증 및 당뇨에 의하여 유발되는 안과질환으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증 예방용 건강기능식품.
- 제43항에 있어서,상기 당뇨에 의하여 유발되는 안과질환은 당뇨병성 망막증, 백내장, 황반변성증, 외안근 마비, 홍채 모양체염, 시신경염, 녹내장, 망막퇴행, 안저출혈, 굴절이상, 결막하 및 초자체 출혈로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 당뇨병 또는 당뇨합병증 예방용 건강기능식품.
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EP14800672.9A EP3006434A4 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | Novel compound derived from plant of genus quamoclit and composition containing same as active ingredient for preventing or treating diabetes |
US14/893,430 US20160130293A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | Novel compound derived from plant of genus quamoclit and composition containing same as active ingredient for preventing or treating diabetes |
JP2016515281A JP2016526040A (ja) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | 留紅草属植物来由の新規化合物及びこれを有効成分として含む糖尿病の予防または治療用組成物 |
AU2014269245A AU2014269245A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | Novel compound derived from plant of genus Quamoclit and composition containing same as active ingredient for preventing or treating diabetes |
RU2015150181A RU2015150181A (ru) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | НОВОЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ ИЗ РАСТЕНИЯ РОДА Quamoclit, И КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ УКАЗАННОЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЕ В КАЧЕСТВЕ АКТИВНОГО ИНГРЕДИЕНТА, ДЛЯ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ИЛИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДИАБЕТА |
BR112015029447A BR112015029447A2 (pt) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | novo composto derivados de planta do gênero quamoclit e composição contendo a mesma como ingrediente ativo para a prevenção ou tratamento da diabetes |
CN201480030009.5A CN105473565A (zh) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | 茑萝属植物来源新化合物及包含其为有效成分的糖尿病的预防或治疗用组合物 |
CA2913491A CA2913491A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-26 | Novel compound derived from plant of genus quamoclit and composition containing same as active ingredient for preventing or treating diabetes |
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EP (1) | EP3006434A4 (ko) |
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KR101989739B1 (ko) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-06-14 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 구슬갓냉이 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
KR102206998B1 (ko) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-25 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Lgi3 유래 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방, 치료, 또는 개선용 조성물 |
KR20210154312A (ko) | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-21 | 주식회사 리우에이치 | 생지황을 포함하는 당뇨 개선 및 치료용 한약 배합 추출물, 그의 제조방법 |
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CN105473565A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
US20160130293A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
RU2015150181A (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
EP3006434A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3006434A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
BR112015029447A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
KR101679117B1 (ko) | 2016-11-24 |
AU2014269245A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
KR20140138090A (ko) | 2014-12-03 |
JP2016526040A (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
CA2913491A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
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