WO2014188677A1 - ゴム組成物、コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物、コンベアベルト及びベルトコンベア装置 - Google Patents
ゴム組成物、コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物、コンベアベルト及びベルトコンベア装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014188677A1 WO2014188677A1 PCT/JP2014/002497 JP2014002497W WO2014188677A1 WO 2014188677 A1 WO2014188677 A1 WO 2014188677A1 JP 2014002497 W JP2014002497 W JP 2014002497W WO 2014188677 A1 WO2014188677 A1 WO 2014188677A1
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- rubber composition
- vulcanization
- conveyor belt
- rubber
- belt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
- C08K5/30—Hydrazones; Semicarbazones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition, a rubber composition for a conveyor belt, a conveyor belt, and a belt conveyor device.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-95584 discloses that a natural rubber (NR) and a polybutadiene rubber (BR) are used in combination as a rubber component of a rubber composition for a conveyor belt, and further, a predetermined nitrogen adsorption specific surface area and dibutyl phthalate oil absorption. It is disclosed that by blending an amount of carbon black, it is possible to reduce power consumption while maintaining good basic physical properties as a conveyor belt.
- NR natural rubber
- BR polybutadiene rubber
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and a rubber composition capable of improving the productivity without impairing energy-saving properties such as a conveyor belt and a belt conveyor device, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conveyor belt and a belt conveyor device that achieve both high productivity and energy saving.
- the rubber composition of the present invention includes a diene polymer, a citraconic compound, a hydrazone compound, and a vulcanization accelerator.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a rubber composition capable of improving the productivity without impairing the energy saving properties of the conveyor belt and the belt conveyor device.
- the rubber composition of the present invention comprises a diene polymer, a citraconic compound, a hydrazone compound, and a vulcanization accelerator.
- the rubber composition of the present invention contains a diene polymer as a rubber component.
- the diene polymer is not particularly limited, and natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the rubber component these may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but preferably include at least natural rubber and polybutadiene rubber, and include only natural rubber and polybutadiene rubber. Is more preferable.
- the ratio of the amount of natural rubber to the total amount of the natural rubber and polybutadiene rubber is preferably 15 to 65% by mass, and preferably 35 to 60% by mass. Is more preferable, and 50 to 60% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the ratio is 15% by mass or more, the existing natural rubber sufficiently contributes to various properties of the conveyor belt and the like, and when it is 65% by mass or less, the existing polybutadiene rubber is low in the conveyor belt and the like. Loss deterioration is sufficiently suppressed. Therefore, even if vulcanization proceeds excessively, various characteristics are not impaired, and the resulting conveyor belt and belt conveyor device can provide a high level of energy saving.
- the rubber composition of the present invention may contain a non-diene polymer in the rubber component in addition to the diene polymer, and a non-diene polymer generally used in rubber products is not particularly limited. Can do.
- content of the said diene polymer in the rubber composition of this invention is 100 mass% with respect to the total amount of the said diene polymer and a non-diene polymer.
- the rubber composition of the present invention contains a citraconimide compound as an essential component.
- the citraconic imide compound may have a function of cross-linking molecules of the rubber component in the rubber composition, and also suppresses the vulcanization return of the rubber composition so that the rubber composition can be used even when the vulcanization proceeds excessively. It can act to suppress the deterioration of various characteristics. And, by using together with the hydrazone compound and vulcanization accelerator described later, the effect of deteriorating various properties without deteriorating the vulcanization speed and without deteriorating the low loss property even if the vulcanization proceeds excessively. Can be suppressed.
- the citraconimide compound is not particularly limited, and biscitraconimides can be used.
- the biscitraconimides include 1,2-bis (citraconimidomethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (citraconimidomethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (citraconimidomethyl) benzene, 2,3-bis ( Citraconimidomethyl) toluene, 2,4-bis (citraconimidomethyl) toluene, 2,5-bis (citraconimidomethyl) toluene, 2,6-bis (citraconimidomethyl) toluene, and the corresponding bis (citracone) Imidoethyl) compounds and the like.
- the citraconic imide compound these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the effects of the present invention, 1,3-bis (citracone It is preferred to use imidomethyl) benzene alone
- citraconimide compound commercially available products such as “PERKALINK® 900” (1,3-bis (citraconimidomethyl) benzene) manufactured by FLEXSYS can be suitably used.
- the rubber composition of the present invention contains a hydrazone compound as an essential component.
- the hydrazone compound may have a function of exhibiting the effect of reducing the loss of the rubber composition, and also suppresses the vulcanization return of the rubber composition, so that even if the vulcanization proceeds excessively, It can act to suppress deterioration of various characteristics including low loss.
- citraconic imide compound and a vulcanization accelerator described later it is effective in deteriorating various properties such as low loss when vulcanization proceeds excessively without impairing the vulcanization speed. Can be suppressed.
- the hydrazone compound is not particularly limited, but hydrazone compounds represented by the following formulas (I) to (III) are preferable.
- A represents a divalent aromatic ring group (which may be any of the ortho-position, meta-position and para-position, regardless of the bonding position), a hydantoin ring group, or the number of carbon atoms. 0 to 18 saturated or unsaturated linear hydrocarbon group (ethylene group, tetramethylene group, heptamethylene group, octamethylene group, octadecamethylene group, 7,11-octadecadienylene group, etc.).
- B represents an aromatic group (such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group).
- X represents a hydroxy group or an amino group.
- Y represents a pyridyl group or a hydrazino group.
- R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, and an aromatic ring (which may have a substituent, and the position of the substituent in that case is not limited). These may be the same as or different from each other.
- Examples of the hydrazone compound represented by the above formula (I) include isophthalic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid hydrazide derivative isophthalic acid di (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, adipic acid di (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, isophthalic acid Acid di (1-methylpropylidene) hydrazide, adipic acid di (1-methylpropylidene) hydrazide, isophthalic acid di (1,3-dimethylpropylidene) hydrazide, adipic acid di (1,3-dimethylpropylidene) hydrazide And isophthalic acid di (1-phenylethylidene) hydrazide and adipic acid di (1-phenylethylidene) hydrazide.
- terephthalic acid dihydrazide azelaic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, icosanoic dicarboxylic acid dihydrazide and the like can also be mentioned.
- a derivative of isophthalic acid dihydrazide is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of low loss property.
- Examples of the hydrazone compound represented by the above formula (II) include 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid hydrazide derivatives, N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) salicylic acid hydrazide, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Examples thereof include hydrazide, anthranilic acid hydrazide, and 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid hydrazide derivatives.
- Examples of derivatives of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid hydrazide include 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (1-methylpropylidene) hydrazide, 3 -Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (1,3-dimethylpropylidene) hydrazide, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (1-phenylethylidene) hydrazide, 3-hydroxy-N '-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -2-Naphthoic acid hydrazide and the like.
- 3-hydroxy-N ′-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -2-naphthoic acid hydrazide is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the deterioration of the low loss property.
- Examples of the hydrazone compound represented by the above formula (III) include isonicotinic acid (1-methylethylidene) hydrazide, isonicotinic acid (1-methylpropylidene) hydrazide, isonicotinic acid (1,3-dimethylpropylidene).
- isonicotinic acid hydrazide such as hydrazide and isonicotinic acid (1-phenylethylidene) hydrazide
- derivatives of carbonic acid dihydrazide and the like can be mentioned.
- the derivative of isonicotinic acid hydrazide is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the deterioration of the low-loss property.
- hydrazone compound one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. However, from the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the effects of the present invention, 3-hydroxy, N ′-(1, It is preferred to use 3-dimethylbutylidene) -2-naphthoic acid hydrazide alone.
- BMH manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. (expressed by the above formula (II), R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is an isobutyl group, X is a hydroxy group, and B is naphthyl.
- a commercially available product such as a base) can be suitably used.
- the rubber composition of the present invention contains a vulcanization accelerator as an essential component.
- the vulcanization accelerator refers to those usually used as an agent for accelerating the vulcanization of the diene polymer.
- the vulcanization accelerator has the effect of suppressing deterioration of various properties including low loss when vulcanization proceeds excessively by using in combination with the above-mentioned citraconimide compound and hydrazone compound, Since the vulcanization speed can be increased, the productivity of conveyor belts and the like can be improved.
- the vulcanization accelerator is not particularly limited, but is a thiuram vulcanization accelerator, a substituted dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerator, a guanidine vulcanization accelerator, a thiazole vulcanization accelerator, and a sulfenamide vulcanization. Accelerators, thiourea vulcanization accelerators, xanthate vulcanization accelerators, and the like. Among these, thiazole vulcanization accelerators, sulfenamide vulcanization accelerators are used from the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the effects of the present invention. Sulfur accelerators are preferred.
- vulcanization accelerator it can change suitably based on the other compounding ingredient to be used, and these may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. From the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the effect, it is preferable to use a thiazole vulcanization accelerator and a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator in combination.
- Examples of the thiazole-based vulcanization accelerator include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, di-2-benzothiazyl-disulfide, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole cyclohexylamine salt, 2- (N, N— And diethylthiocarbamoylthio) benzothiazole and 2- (4′-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole.
- Examples of the sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-dicyclohexylbenzoate.
- Examples include thiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-diisopropylbenzothiazylsulfenamide, and N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide.
- the rubber composition of the present invention includes a diene polymer, a citraconimide compound, a hydrazone compound, and a vulcanization accelerator.
- the rubber composition for a conveyor belt according to the present invention is the rubber composition described above, and is used for a conveyor belt.
- the rubber composition for a conveyor belt can be obtained even when partial or entire vulcanization proceeds by heating at a high temperature. Since the deterioration of various characteristics including low loss of the conveyor belt can be suppressed, the productivity can be improved without impairing energy saving.
- the rubber composition of this invention can be used also for rubber articles, such as a tire other than a conveyor belt.
- a preferred ratio of the content of the component is that the content of the citraconimide compound is 0.2 to 3.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3.0 parts with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene polymer. And the content of the hydrazone compound is 0.2 to 3.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3.0 parts by mass, and the content of the vulcanization accelerator is 0.2 to 3.0 parts by mass. The amount is 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass. When all of the components are within the above range, even if vulcanization proceeds too much, various characteristics are not impaired, and the resulting conveyor belt and belt conveyor device can provide a high level of energy saving. it can.
- the content of the citraconic imide compound is 0.2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene polymer, the effect of suppressing deterioration of various characteristics when vulcanization proceeds excessively. It can be fully exerted, and by being 3.0 parts by mass or less, it is possible to avoid a significant decrease in the vulcanization rate, and to suppress deterioration of low loss when vulcanization proceeds excessively. be able to.
- the content of the hydrazone compound is 0.2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene polymer, the rubber composition has low loss even when vulcanization proceeds excessively.
- the effect of suppressing the deterioration of various properties can be sufficiently exerted, and when it is 3.0 parts by mass or less, a significant decrease in the vulcanization rate can be avoided. Furthermore, when the content of the vulcanization accelerator is 0.2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene polymer, the vulcanization speed is sufficiently increased, and the productivity of a conveyor belt or the like is increased. Further, by being 1.5 parts by mass or less, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of early vulcanization at the time of kneading due to an excessive increase in the vulcanization speed, and the processability of the rubber composition Or various characteristics, such as a conveyor belt, can be maintained.
- ⁇ Other ingredients> blend additives other than the said component etc. with the rubber composition of this invention suitably as needed.
- additives include vulcanizing agents such as sulfur, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization accelerating aids, retarders (scorch preventing agents), reinforcing fillers such as carbon black or silica, anti-aging agents, plastics, and the like.
- vulcanizing agents such as sulfur, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization accelerating aids, retarders (scorch preventing agents), reinforcing fillers such as carbon black or silica, anti-aging agents, plastics, and the like.
- Agents petroleum resins, waxes, antioxidants, oils, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, dispersants, compatibilizing agents, homogenizing agents and the like.
- silica is used as the reinforcing filler, a silane coupling agent can be blended for the purpose of further improving the reinforcing property and the low loss property.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by kneading the above-described components using a Banbury mixer, Brabender or kneader, etc., but the above-mentioned citraconimide compound, vulcanizing agent, vulcanization acceleration After kneading ingredients other than the agent, vulcanization accelerator and retarder using a Banbury mixer, Brabender or kneader, etc., the above-mentioned citraconic compound, vulcanizer, vulcanization accelerator, vulcanization accelerator and It is preferable to manufacture by adding a retarder and kneading with a kneading roll machine or the like.
- the conveyor belt of the present invention is characterized by using the rubber composition for a conveyor belt.
- the rubber composition for the conveyor belt is made of a surface layer rubber (lower cover rubber) that contacts at least a pulley that drives the belt and an idler that supports the belt below the reinforcing material made of a metal cord or the like. It is preferable to use it for the surface layer rubber (upper cover rubber) on the upper side of the reinforcing material and in contact with the transport article.
- the conveyor belt of the present invention a reinforcing material is sandwiched between sheets made of the rubber composition, and the rubber composition is bonded to the reinforcing material by thermocompression bonding and vulcanization adhesion. Adhesion and coating of objects.
- the vulcanization conditions can be appropriately selected, but it is usually preferable to set the conditions at 140 to 180 ° C. for 10 to 80 minutes.
- the conveyor belt obtained in this way maintains characteristics at a high level, including low loss, even if part or all of the vulcanization proceeds excessively due to heating at a high temperature. Sulfur can be avoided, and it is possible to manufacture with high productivity without impairing energy saving.
- the belt conveyor apparatus of the present invention includes the conveyor belt of the present invention.
- a belt conveyor device is not particularly limited except that the conveyor belt of the present invention is used, and can be manufactured according to a conventional method.
- the conveyor belt of the present invention can be applied to any conventional belt conveyor device, and is particularly suitable for a long-distance belt conveyor device in which, for example, the total length of the carrying part of the load is 1.0 km or more. . Since the belt conveyor device thus obtained includes the conveyor belt of the present invention, it can be manufactured with high productivity without impairing energy saving.
- Vulcanization characteristics In accordance with JIS K6300-2: 2001, the vulcanization curve of each rubber composition was set to a temperature of 170 ° C. using a curast meter “Curast Meter 7” manufactured by JSR Trading Co., Ltd. It was measured. After measuring the maximum value (F max ) and minimum value (F min ) of the torque in the vulcanization curve, the time (minutes) required to reach the torque of ⁇ (F max ⁇ F min ) ⁇ 0.1 + F min ⁇ is 10 % Vulcanization time (T 10 ), and the time (min) required to reach a torque of ⁇ (F max ⁇ F min ) ⁇ 0.9 + F min ⁇ was determined as 90% vulcanization time (T 90 ).
- a value obtained by dividing the torque (F 30min ) when the vulcanization time was 30 minutes by F max was obtained as the vulcanization characteristic retention rate.
- the increase rate of the low loss index of the rubber composition vulcanized under the vulcanization condition for 41 minutes was calculated relative to the rubber composition vulcanized under the vulcanization condition for 10 minutes.
- the rubber composition with a smaller increase rate has a lower rate of deterioration of low loss even if the vulcanization proceeds too much. Therefore, even if the productivity of the conveyor belt is improved by heating at a higher temperature, the rubber composition Indicates that energy conservation can be maintained.
- the rubber compositions of the examples characterized in that they contain a diene polymer, a citraconimide compound, a hydrazone compound, and a vulcanization accelerator have a retention rate related to vulcanization characteristics of almost all. It is 90% or more, which is significantly increased as compared with the rubber composition of Comparative Example 1, and that the index increase rate related to low loss is decreased as compared with the rubber composition of Comparative Example 1. I understand. From this, the rubber composition of the present invention deteriorates various characteristics including low loss of the resulting conveyor belt even if the vulcanization is partially or wholly advanced by heating at a higher temperature or the like. Therefore, it can be seen that the productivity can be improved without impairing energy saving.
- the rubber composition of the example has a lower low loss index under vulcanization conditions at 167 ° C. for 10 minutes than the rubber composition of Comparative Example 1. Therefore, it can be seen that the rubber composition of the present invention provides excellent energy-saving properties to the resulting conveyor belt even when vulcanization does not proceed excessively.
- a rubber composition that uses a diene polymer as a rubber component and does not contain any of a citraconic imide compound, a hydrazone compound, or a vulcanization accelerator has a significant increase in retention related to vulcanization characteristics and low loss. It turns out that the fall of the index increase rate cannot be achieved simultaneously.
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Abstract
Description
本発明のゴム組成物は、ジエン系重合体と、シトラコンイミド化合物と、ヒドラゾン化合物と、加硫促進剤とを含むことを特徴とする。
本発明のゴム組成物は、ゴム成分としてジエン系重合体を含む。前記ジエン系重合体としては、特に限定されるものではないが、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、エチレン-プロピレン-ジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエンゴム等が挙げられる。前記ゴム成分としては、これらを1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよいが、少なくとも天然ゴム及びポリブタジエンゴムを含むのが好ましく、天然ゴム及びポリブタジエンゴムのみを含むのがより好ましい。
本発明のゴム組成物は、必須成分としてシトラコンイミド化合物を含む。前記シトラコンイミド化合物は、ゴム組成物中でゴム成分の分子を架橋させる機能を有し得、また、ゴム組成物の加硫戻りを抑制して、加硫が進行し過ぎた場合でもゴム組成物の諸特性の悪化を抑えるように作用し得る。そして、後述のヒドラゾン化合物及び加硫促進剤と併用することにより、加硫速度を損なうことなく、また、加硫が進行し過ぎても低ロス性を悪化させることなく、諸特性の悪化を効果的に抑制することができる。
また、本発明のゴム組成物は、必須成分としてヒドラゾン化合物を含む。前記ヒドラゾン化合物は、ゴム組成物の低ロス化の効果を発現させる機能を有し得、また、ゴム組成物の加硫戻りを抑制して、加硫が進行し過ぎた場合でもゴム組成物の低ロス性をはじめとする諸特性の悪化を抑えるように作用し得る。そして、前述のシトラコンイミド化合物及び後述の加硫促進剤と併用することにより、加硫速度を損なうことなく、加硫が進行し過ぎたときの低ロス性をはじめとする諸特性の悪化を効果的に抑制することができる。
さらに、本発明のゴム組成物は、必須成分として加硫促進剤を含む。ここで、加硫促進剤とは、ジエン系重合体の加硫を促進する薬剤して通常用いられるものをいう。前記加硫促進剤は、前述のシトラコンイミド化合物及びヒドラゾン化合物と併用することにより、加硫が進行し過ぎたときの低ロス性をはじめとする諸特性の悪化を抑制する効果を有しつつ、加硫速度を上げることができるため、コンベアベルト等の生産性を向上させることができる。
上述の通り、本発明のゴム組成物は、ジエン系重合体と、シトラコンイミド化合物と、ヒドラゾン化合物と、加硫促進剤とを含む。また、本発明のコンベアベルト用ゴム組成物は、前記ゴム組成物であってコンベアベルトに用いることを特徴とし、高温での加熱等によって一部又は全体の加硫が進行し過ぎても、得られるコンベアベルトの低ロス性をはじめとする諸特性の悪化を抑制できるため、省エネルギー性を損なうことなく、その生産性を向上させることができる。なお、本発明のゴム組成物は、コンベアベルトの他、タイヤ等のゴム物品にも用いることができる。
また、前記ヒドラゾン化合物の含有量が、前記ジエン系重合体100質量部に対し、0.2質量部以上であることにより、加硫が進行し過ぎた場合でもゴム組成物の低ロス性をはじめとする諸特性の悪化を抑える効果を十分に発揮することができ、また、3.0質量部以下であることにより、加硫速度の大幅な低下を回避できる。
さらに、前記加硫促進剤の含有量が、前記ジエン系重合体100質量部に対し、0.2質量部以上であることにより、加硫速度を十分に上昇させ、コンベアベルト等の生産性を向上させることができ、また、1.5質量部以下であることにより、加硫速度の過剰な上昇に起因する混練時等の早期加硫の発生を防ぐことができ、ゴム組成物の加工性又はコンベアベルト等の諸特性を維持することができる。
さらに、本発明のゴム組成物には、必要に応じて前記成分以外の添加剤等を適宜配合してもよい。かかる添加剤等としては、例えば、硫黄等の加硫剤、加硫促進剤、加硫促進助剤、リターダー(スコーチ防止剤)、カーボンブラック又はシリカ等の補強性充填剤、老化防止剤、可塑剤、石油樹脂、ワックス類、酸化防止剤、オイル、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、分散剤、相溶化剤、均質化剤等が挙げられる。また、補強性充填剤としてシリカを用いる場合には、補強性及び低ロス性をさらに向上させる目的で、シランカップリング剤を配合することができる。
本発明のコンベアベルトは、前記コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とする。一実施形態においては、前記コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物を、少なくとも、金属コード等からなる補強材の下側の、ベルトを駆動させるプーリー及びベルトを支持するアイドラーが接触する表層ゴム(下カバーゴム)に用いることが好ましく、さらに、補強材の上側の、輸送物品と接触する表層ゴム(上カバーゴム)に用いてもよい。前記コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物を、少なくとも下カバーゴムに用いることにより、プーリー及びアイドラーによる走行抵抗を低減して、駆動用モーターの消費電力を抑えることができる。また、本発明のコンベアベルトの具体的な製造例としては、上記ゴム組成物からなるシートで補強材を挟み込み、このゴム組成物を加熱圧着して加硫接着することにより、補強材にゴム組成物を接着及び被覆することが挙げられる。これらの場合、加硫条件は適宜選択し得るが、通常140~180℃で10~80分の条件とすることが好ましい。こうして得られるコンベアベルトは、高温での加熱等によって一部又は全体の加硫が進行し過ぎたとしても、高い水準で低ロス性をはじめとする諸特性が維持されるため、低温での加硫を回避でき、省エネルギー性が損なわれることなく、高い生産性で製造することが可能である。
本発明のベルトコンベア装置は、本発明のコンベアベルトを備えることを特徴とする。かかるベルトコンベア装置は、本発明のコンベアベルトを用いる以外特に制限はなく、常法に従って製造することができる。なお、本発明のコンベアベルトは、任意の従来のベルトコンベア装置に適用可能であるが、特に、例えば積載物の運搬部分の全長が1.0km以上の長距離型のベルトコンベア装置に好適である。こうして得られるベルトコンベア装置は、本発明のコンベアベルトを備えるため、省エネルギー性が損なわれることなく、高い生産性で製造することが可能である。
*2 シランカップリング剤、エボニックテグサジャパン社製、「S169」
*3 ヒドラゾン化合物、大塚化学(株)製「BMH」、3-ヒドロキシ,N’-(1,3-ジメチルブチリデン)-2-ナフトエ酸ヒドラジド
*4 オイル、新日本石油(株)製、「日石三菱スーパーオイルY22」、
*5 シトラコンイミド化合物、FLEXSYS社製、「PERKALINK 900」、1,3-ビス(シトラコンイミドメチル)ベンゼン
*6 加硫促進剤A、大内新興化学工業社製、「ノクセラーDM」、ジ-2-ベンゾチアジル-ジスルフィド(チアゾール系加硫促進剤)
*7 加硫促進剤B、大内新興化学工業社製、「ノクセラーNS」、N-tert-ブチル-2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド(スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤)
*8 リターダー、フレキシス社製、「SANTOGARD PVI・PDR・D」、N-シクロヘキシルチオフタルイミド
JIS K6300-2:2001に準拠して、各ゴム組成物の加硫曲線を、JSRトレーディング社製のキュラストメーター「キュラストメーター7」を用い、温度条件を170℃として測定した。加硫曲線におけるトルクの最大値(Fmax)と最小値(Fmin)を測定した後、{(Fmax-Fmin)×0.1+Fmin}のトルクに達するまでの時間(分)を10%加硫時間(T10)とし、{(Fmax-Fmin)×0.9+Fmin}のトルクに達するまでの時間(分)を90%加硫時間(T90)として求めた。また、加硫時間30分が経過したときのトルク(F30min)をFmaxで除した値を、加硫特性保持率として求めた。この保持率が大きいほど、加硫が進行し過ぎても、加硫ゴムとしての諸特性の悪化の割合が小さいことを示す。
167℃、10分間の加硫条件、及び167℃、41分間の加硫条件で加硫した各ゴム組成物のサンプルについて、上島製作所社製の粘弾性測定装置を用い、温度20℃、周波数10Hz、歪2%で貯蔵弾性率(E’)及びtanδを測定し、得られた測定値を用いて「tanδ/E’1/3」を算出し、各ゴム組成物の低ロス性を示す指数とした。この低ロス指数が低いゴム組成物ほど、低ロス性に優れ、従ってコンベアベルトに優れた省エネルギー性をもたらすことができることを示す。さらに、41分間の加硫条件で加硫したゴム組成物の、10分間の加硫条件で加硫したゴム組成物に対する低ロス指数の増加率を算出した。この増加率が小さいゴム組成物ほど、加硫が進行し過ぎても低ロス性の悪化の割合が小さく、従って、より高温での加熱等によりコンベアベルトの生産性を向上させたとしても、その省エネルギー性を維持できることを示す。
Claims (6)
- ジエン系重合体と、シトラコンイミド化合物と、ヒドラゾン化合物と、加硫促進剤とを含むことを特徴とするゴム組成物。
- 前記ジエン系重合体100質量部に対し、前記シトラコンイミド化合物の含有量は0.2~3質量部であり、前記ヒドラゾン化合物の含有量は0.2~3質量部であり、前記加硫促進剤の含有量は0.2~1.5質量部である請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記ジエン系重合体が天然ゴム及びポリブタジエンゴムを含み、該天然ゴム及びポリブタジエンゴムの総量に対する天然ゴムの量の割合が15~65質量%である請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物であってコンベアベルトに用いることを特徴とするコンベアベルト用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項4に記載のコンベアベルト用ゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とするコンベアベルト。
- 請求項5に記載のコンベアベルトを備えることを特徴とするベルトコンベア装置。
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| US14/891,757 US9617404B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-05-12 | Rubber composition, conveyor belt rubber composition, conveyor belt, and belt conveyor device |
| AU2014269810A AU2014269810B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-05-12 | Rubber composition, rubber composition for conveyor belt, conveyor belt, and belt conveyor device |
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| CN106459517B (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2018-11-16 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | 输送带用橡胶组合物和输送带 |
| CN106795332B (zh) * | 2014-10-07 | 2018-11-13 | 株式会社普利司通 | 输送带用橡胶组合物和输送带 |
| WO2018110396A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物、コンベアベルト用カバーゴム、及び、コンベアベルト |
| US20210171744A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire rubber composition and tire |
| WO2019156093A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
| JP7381853B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-03 | 2023-11-16 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | スチールコード接着用ゴム組成物及びコンベヤベルト |
| CN112592520B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江奋飞橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种低滚筒阻力节能橡胶输送带及其覆盖胶 |
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| WO2008007733A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition for conveyor belt and conveyor belt |
| JP2009298542A (ja) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-24 | Bridgestone Corp | コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物 |
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| WO2000046290A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
| JP4334046B2 (ja) | 1999-02-17 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びこれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| ES2215860T3 (es) | 2000-10-19 | 2004-10-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | Una mezcla de caucho y otros varios ingredientes que contienen polimaleimida y una cubierta. |
| JP4227420B2 (ja) | 2003-01-10 | 2009-02-18 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた航空機用またはリニアモーターカー用の空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| JP2010095584A (ja) | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-30 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | コンベヤベルト用ゴム組成物およびコンベヤベルト |
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| WO2008007733A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition for conveyor belt and conveyor belt |
| JP2009298542A (ja) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-24 | Bridgestone Corp | コンベアベルト用ゴム組成物 |
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| CN104528256A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 常熟市贝普包装机械有限公司 | 封闭式粉料输送机 |
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| US20160122519A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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| AU2014269810A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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