WO2014188511A1 - スライドファスナ用スライダとその設計方法 - Google Patents
スライドファスナ用スライダとその設計方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014188511A1 WO2014188511A1 PCT/JP2013/064067 JP2013064067W WO2014188511A1 WO 2014188511 A1 WO2014188511 A1 WO 2014188511A1 JP 2013064067 W JP2013064067 W JP 2013064067W WO 2014188511 A1 WO2014188511 A1 WO 2014188511A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slider
- slide fastener
- reference position
- fastener
- cover member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
- A44B19/30—Sliders with means for locking in position
- A44B19/308—Sliders with means for locking in position in the form of a spring-actuated locking member actuated by the pull member
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a slider for a slide fastener that shares a structural portion corresponding to a different fastener element and a design method for the slider when opening and closing the slide fastener.
- a slider used in a slide fastener for opening and closing an opening of clothes, a bag, and the like has been provided on a body part that opens and closes a fastener element, a handle for operating, and an upper surface of the body part, and locks the handle.
- the cover member that covers the portion and holds the handle, and other parts that function the cover member.
- a plurality of assembly devices provided for each of a plurality of steps are arranged radially on a turntable, and An assembly method is used in which a cover member and other components are sequentially assembled while a turntable is rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to a body portion arranged in the assembly apparatus.
- the assembling apparatus used here includes a plurality of holding portions for holding the body portion of the slider radially along the radial direction of the turntable, and a supply portion for supplying the body portion along the outer peripheral edge of the turntable.
- Each of the working parts such as a supply part, a caulking part, and a light detection sensor for other parts are sequentially arranged at predetermined positions.
- each part etc. is supplied to a predetermined position with respect to the body part, and according to the shape, size and structure of the body part of the slider corresponding to various slide fasteners, It was necessary to adjust the position of the holding part of the turntable and to align the working part at the periphery.
- sliders for slide fasteners have different shapes depending on the type even if they are fastener elements of the same size.
- a slider for a slide fastener as disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a slider for a slide fastener in which a fastener element is made of metal, and a large number of components can be automatically assembled by the automatic assembly apparatus as described above. it can.
- the fastener element is an injection-molded resin or resin-made coil shape
- the shape of the front end of the body portion, the attachment position of the handle, the length of the element guide path, and the like are different.
- the basic structure of the slider for the slide fastener is that the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate are connected by a guide post disposed on the front end side thereof, a body portion having a rear opening on the rear end side, and a body portion of the body portion. And a cover member attached to the upper surface side. Further, in the case of the slide fastener disclosed in Patent Document 2, an opening / closing member slidably disposed on the body portion so as to open and close a gap formed between the other end portion of the cover member and the upper blade. And an elastic member that urges the opening / closing member to the closed position of the gap.
- the opening / closing member is slid against the urging force of the elastic member to open the gap, and when the opening is opened, the handle is inserted / removed through the gap so that the handle is interposed between the body portion and the cover member.
- the cover member is attached by fitting the cover member to a predetermined position of the body part from the front end side of the body part, and sliding the body member in the length direction of the body part and fixing the cover member.
- the cover member has a flange portion formed along the length direction, and the body portion has a flange sliding groove in which the flange portion fits and slides along the length direction. Yes. Then, after the cover member is slid and attached, the flange portion of the cover member is caulked and fixed to the upper blade.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described background art. In assembling a slider for a slide fastener, automatic assembly can be easily performed with minimal adjustment even for sliders having different shapes corresponding to different fastener elements.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener slider and a design method thereof.
- the present invention includes a fuselage having an upper wing plate and a lower wing plate, wherein the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate are integrally connected by a guide column located on the front end side thereof,
- This is a method for designing a slider for a slide fastener in which the distance from the reference position for device installation to the first component reference position for holding the component is shared by a fixed distance in each of the different types of body parts. .
- the distance from the reference position of the device installation to the second component reference position where the other components are mounted is made common to a fixed distance in each of the different types of body parts.
- the reference position for installing the device is the front end of the upper blade.
- the first component reference position to which the component is attached is an end portion of the holding portion of the cover member provided on the upper surface of the upper blade.
- the reference position to which the component is attached may be an end portion of a claw hole provided in the upper blade.
- the different types of fastener elements are, for example, three types: metal, injection molded resin, and resin coil shape.
- the present invention is a slide fastener slider designed by the above design method.
- the man-hours for assembling the slide fastener slider by the automated assembly apparatus are reduced, the work becomes easy, and the slider assembly efficiency can be increased. Furthermore, the structure of the assembly apparatus can be simplified, and the cost of the slide fastener slider can be reduced.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of a body portion of a slider for a slide fastener to which the design method of this embodiment is applied
- FIG. 7B is a right side view thereof
- FIG. FIG. 4A is a plan view of a body portion of a slider for a slide fastener to which the design method of this embodiment is applied
- FIG. 7B is a right side view thereof
- FIG. FIG. 4A is a plan view of a body portion of a slider for a slide fastener to which the design method of this embodiment is applied
- FIG. 7B is a right side view thereof
- FIG. 10 is a plan view (a), a right side view (b), and a BB cross-sectional view (c) of a body portion of another slider for a slide fastener to which the design method of this embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view (a), a right side view (b), and a CC sectional view (c) of a body portion of another slider for a slide fastener to which the design method of this embodiment is applied. It is a right view of the trunk
- the top view (a) which shows the fuselage
- the top view (b) which shows the fuselage part of the fastener slider of a resin element fastener, and a coil for demonstrating the design method of this embodiment
- It is a top view (c) which shows the body part of the slider for fasteners of an element fastener.
- It is the top view (a) and right view (b) which show the insertion operation
- FIG. 6 is a plan view (c) showing a body part of a fastener slider of a coil element fastener.
- the slide fastener slider 10 of this embodiment includes a body 12, a cover member 14, an opening / closing member 16, a coil spring 18 that is an elastic member, a stop claw body 20, and a leaf spring that is a biasing means. 22 and a handle (not shown).
- the cover member 14 and the stop claw body 20 of the slider 10 are manufactured by press molding or die casting using a metal material such as stainless steel or copper alloy.
- the body 12, the opening / closing member 16, and the handle are manufactured by die casting using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy.
- these parts are manufactured by injection molding using thermoplastic resins such as polyamide, polypropylene, polyacetal, and polypropylene terephthalate, and thermoplastic resins added with wear resistance reinforcement, instead of metal materials. You may do it.
- the body portion 12 has an upper blade plate 26 and a lower blade plate 28 that are formed to have substantially the same contour, and guide pillars that connect the front end sides of the upper and lower blade plates 26 and 28 in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval. 30.
- the guide column 30 side of the body part 12 is referred to as a front end part 12a
- the downstream end part of the meshing operation when closing a fastener element is referred to as a rear end part 12b.
- the direction between the upper wing plate 26 and the lower wing plate 28 of the body portion 12 is referred to as the up-down direction, the front-rear direction, and the direction orthogonal to the up-down direction is referred to as the left-right direction.
- Left and right upper and lower guide portions 26 a and 28 a for guiding the passage of the fastener element are provided on the side edges in the left and right direction of the upper and lower blades 26 and 28 from the rear end to the substantially central position.
- the guide portions 26a, 28a have a slight gap 27 through which the fastener tape can be inserted, and are erected so as to face each other.
- the space between the upper and lower blades 26 and 28 of the body portion 12 is formed as an element guide path 32 which is a Y-shaped space that opens on both sides of the guide column 30 and is united on the rear end portion 12b side. .
- a pair of nail support portions 34 are erected on the upper surface of the upper blade 26 of the front end portion 12a.
- the claw support part 34 is configured by matching wall parts 34a and 34b to which the stop claw body 20 can be fitted, and is provided side by side in the left-right direction at a predetermined interval.
- a claw hole 35 into which the lower arm portion 20a of the stop claw body 20 is inserted is provided between the left and right wall portions 34a and 34b at the substantially central portion of the upper blade 26.
- the upper arm portion 20b of the stop claw body 20 is fitted between the left and right wall portions 34a, 34b, and the upper arm portion 20b is moved forward and backward so that the lower arm portion 20a inserted into the claw hole 35 moves up and down.
- the left and right wall portions 34a and 34b are held so as to be swingable.
- the fuselage portion 12 is mounted with a flange portion 15 (described later) positioned at the front end portion 14a of the cover member 14 in a range from the substantially central side of the claw body support portion 34 of the upper blade 26 to the front end portion 12a.
- a portion 36 is formed.
- the attachment portion 36 is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the upper wing plate 26 and a bottom surface 36a that is recessed at a certain depth, and left and right sides that are sidewalls from the upper surface of the upper wing plate 26 to the plane 36a of the attachment portion 36.
- Mounting wall 36b is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the upper wing plate 26 and a bottom surface 36a that is recessed at a certain depth, and left and right sides that are sidewalls from the upper surface of the upper wing plate 26 to the plane 36a of the attachment portion 36.
- the left and right mounting walls 36b provided in the front-rear direction of the upper wing plate 26 are opened so as to face each other, and a fitting groove (not shown) in which the flange portion 15 of the cover member 14 is fitted and held is provided in the front-rear direction. It extends.
- mounting guide grooves 38 to which guide edge portions 44 to be described later on both sides of the opening / closing member 16 are mounted are formed in the front-rear direction, and on the rear end portion 12b side.
- a spring mounting groove 40 for mounting the coil spring 18 is formed in a part of the upper surface.
- projecting piece portions 42 located on the rear end portion side and on the side of the mounting guide groove 38 are provided on both the left and right sides.
- the projecting piece portion 42 is provided at a position that does not hinder the mounting of the opening / closing member 16, and after the opening / closing member 16 is fitted into the mounting guide groove 38, the upper end portion is plastically deformed toward the inner side in the width direction of the body portion 12. In this way, the opening / closing member 16 is fixed.
- the opening / closing member 16 is for attaching a pull handle, and the planar shape is formed in a substantially U shape so as not to interfere with the claw hole 35 in a state where the opening / closing member 16 is attached to the upper wing plate 26 of the body portion 12.
- the opening / closing member 16 is provided with a guide edge 44 slidably fitted in the mounting guide groove 38 of the upper blade 26 at the left and right side edges thereof, and is urged toward the rear end by the coil spring 18. Slidably provided.
- a pair of recesses 17 that temporarily hold the pivot shaft of the handle are provided on the both side walls of the upper surface of the opening / closing member 16 in the left-right direction.
- the cover member 14 attached to the upper wing plate 26 of the body portion 12 has an outer shape that is substantially L-shaped and has a slightly curved shape so as to swell in the opposite direction with respect to the upper wing plate 26 side. .
- a space 46 is formed between the left and right side walls of the cover member 14.
- the cover member 14 the flange part 15 formed in the front-end part 14a side is fixed to the attachment part 36 of the upper surface of the front-end part 12a of the upper blade 26. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the front end portion 14a side of the cover member 14 is fixed to the body portion 12, and is attached in a cantilevered manner in the length direction.
- a predetermined gap is formed between the base end portion 14 b of the cover member 14 and the rear end portion 12 b of the upper blade 26. Furthermore, concave portions 47 and 48 communicating with the space 46 at two locations are formed on both side surfaces of the cover member 14.
- the leaf spring 22 is fixed to the concave bottom portion in the space 46 of the cover member 14.
- the plate spring 22 is fixed by fitting the U-shaped locking end portions 22a at both ends of the plate spring 22 to the locking protrusions 50 and 51 on the inner surface of the cover member 14, and fixing them. .
- the stop claw body 20 is formed in a substantially T shape composed of an upper arm portion 20b and a lower arm portion 20a, is formed in a shape in which the front end side of the lower arm portion 20a is bent, and the side surface of the distal end portion 21 is chamfered. Yes.
- the distal end portion 21 of the lower arm portion 20a protrudes into the element guide path 32 through the claw hole 35 of the body portion 12, engages with a fastener element (not shown), and prevents the slider 10 from sliding.
- the coil spring 18 is inserted into the spring mounting groove 40 of the upper blade 26, and then the opening / closing member 16 is attached to the upper surface of the upper blade 26 from the rear end 12 b side.
- the guide edge 44 of the opening / closing member 16 is inserted into the mounting guide groove 38 of the upper blade 26 to compress and attach the coil spring 18.
- the coil spring 18 is compressed, and the projecting piece portion where the rear end side of the opening / closing member 16 is located on the side of the rear end side of the mounting guide groove 38 is compressed.
- the projecting piece portions 42 are plastically processed so as to be bent toward the center portion in the width direction, and the opening / closing member 16 is locked.
- the opening / closing member 16 is always biased to the rear end side.
- the opening / closing member 16 and the coil spring 18 are assembled to the upper wing plate 26 of the fuselage 12 so as not to fall off.
- the stop claw body 20 and the cover member 14 are assembled to the body 12 to which the opening / closing member 16 and the coil spring 18 are assembled.
- a leaf spring 22 is fixed to the cover member 14 in the previous step.
- the stop claw body 20 is fitted into the left and right wall parts 34 a and 34 b of the claw body support part 34 of the body part 12 from above, and the lower arm part 20 a of the stop claw body 20 of the stop claw body 20 is inserted into the claw hole 35.
- the front end side of the upper arm portion 20b is fitted into the left and right wall portions 34a and 34b of the claw support portion 34 and is held so as to be swingable in the vertical direction.
- the cover member 14 is covered from above so as to cover the stop claw body 20, and the flange portion 15 of the cover member 14 is fitted to the attachment wall 36 b of the attachment portion 36 of the body portion 12, and is slid to the rear end side. Move. Then, the caulking projection 36c on the surface of the mounting wall 36b of the upper blade 26 is plastically deformed, and the flange portion 15 of the cover member 14 is pressed and fixed.
- the stop claw body 20 is elastically deformed by the leaf spring 22 and is accommodated in the cover member 14, and is always urged so that the lower arm portion 20 a protrudes from the claw hole 35 into the element guide path 32. Yes.
- the shaft portion of the handle is inserted through the gap between the cover member 14 and the opening / closing member 16, the opening / closing member 16 is slid, and the handle is moved to the recess 48 of the cover member 14.
- the handle is attached. In addition, you may perform such attachment of a handle at arbitrary timings later, apart from the above-mentioned series of slider assembly.
- the slide fastener slider 10 differs in the shape of the body portion 12 depending on the type of fastener element to be attached.
- the slider 10 having the structure of the body portion 12 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 is used for a slide fastener provided with a metal element.
- the body portion 12 of the slider used for the slide fastener of the resin element is formed in a shape in which the left and right corner portions 12c of the front end portion 12a protrude toward the front end side, and the upper and lower guide portions 26a and 28a are long. Is formed. This is to make the slider slide easily and smoothly with respect to the resin element.
- the left and right corner portions of the front end portion 12a are largely removed from the slider body portion 12 used for the slide fastener of the coil-shaped element, and the side portions are sharpened toward the front end portion 12a. 12d is formed. This shape is also for making the sliding of the coiled element easy and smooth.
- the shape of the body 12 of the slider is greatly different depending on the type of the slide fastener, and the optimum component arrangement position is also different depending on the type of the slide fastener. For this reason, usually, a method is used in which a part is designed to be arranged at an optimal position according to the type of slide fastener.
- the slide fastener slider designing method of this embodiment adopts the following design method in order to standardize the assembly by the automatic machine assembly apparatus.
- the attachment positions of the slider body parts 12 having different shapes corresponding to different types of fastener elements are arranged. It is common between.
- the body 12 is positioned on the assembling apparatus with the front end 12a as a reference, with the body 12 sent from the supply device to the parts assembling apparatus.
- the body portion 12 is aligned along a boundary line between a turntable that rotates and a fixing ring member that is adjacent to the immediate outer periphery of the turntable.
- the front end portion 12a is positioned.
- the reference position for positioning the slider body 12 in the assembling apparatus is called the apparatus installation reference position T in the present invention. Therefore, in order to standardize the assembly, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the nail support 34 which is the reference position S for holding the cover member 14 from the reference position T of the apparatus installation of the front end portion 12a.
- the distance to the end of each of the different body types 12 is made common to a certain distance D1.
- a position serving as a reference for positioning one of the plurality of parts attached to the upper surface side of the upper wing plate 26 on the fuselage portion 12 is defined as a first part reference position S. Called.
- the distance to the reference position R of the front end side edge portion of the claw hole 35 into which the lower arm portion 20a of the stop claw body 20 is fitted is made common to a constant distance D2.
- the second part reference is a position that serves as a positioning reference for holding the second part of the plurality of parts attached to the upper surface side of the upper wing plate 26 in the body portion 12. It is called position R.
- the box body of the butterfly stick 52 attached to the end of the fastener tape of the slide fastener is used.
- the outer surface of the distal end portion 21 of the lower arm portion 20a is chamfered so that the stop claw body 20 smoothly swings to the retracted position by inserting the butterfly stick 52. Yes.
- the stop claw body 20 is easily swung to the retracted position without being pressed against the fastener element 56 when the butterfly stick 52 is inserted.
- the slider 10 designed by the slide fastener slider designing method of this embodiment has a state in which it is attached to the assembly device of the automatic assembly device even if the shape of the body portion 12 due to the difference of the fastener element is different. Since the dimensions of each part of the body part 12 are made common, the cover member 14 and the stop claw body 20 can be attached without adjusting the positions of the parts supply part, the parts transport part, the parts attachment part, etc. of the assembling apparatus. Assembly work can be done. Thereby, the efficiency of the assembly work by the automatic assembly apparatus is improved, and the productivity of the slider is improved. Furthermore, since the number of adjustment points of the automatic assembly apparatus is reduced, the number of parts of the apparatus itself can be reduced, and the cost of the apparatus can be suppressed.
- the body part 12 and the cover member 14 of a slide fastener may have a structure as shown in FIG.
- the body portion 12 of this type of slide fastener is one in which the cover member 14 is assembled by attaching a handle 62 to the body portion 12.
- the shaft portion 62a of the handle 62 is placed between the slope portions 64 provided on the upper surface of the body portion 12, and the engaging protrusion 60a of the C-shaped stop claw body 60 is clawed from above. Insert into hole 35.
- the engaging end portions 22 a at both ends of the leaf spring 22 are fitted to the mounting columns 65 and 66 erected at the front and rear end portions of the upper wing plate 26 of the body portion 12.
- the cover columns 14 are covered with the cover member 14 from above so as to cover them. Then, the cover member 14 is caulked and fixed to the mounting columns 165 and 66, and the assembly is completed.
- the mounting columns 65 and 66 are holding portions of the cover member 14, and the front end portion of the mounting column 65 or the rear end portion of the mounting column 66 is the first component reference position S.
- the shape of the body 12 differs depending on various fastener elements. By sharing the dimensions from the reference position to each part of the body 12, different types of sliders can be assembled by the same automatic assembly device.
- the distance between the reference positions T, S, and R is the same for all three types of sliders of three different types of fastener elements: metal, injection molded resin, and resin coil shape.
- metal injection molded resin
- resin coil shape the same effect can be obtained within the range of production of the two types. Therefore, the sharing of dimensions corresponding to at least two different types of fastener elements is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- the apparatus installation reference position T is described as the front end portion 12a of the upper blade 26.
- the reference position T is a position of a reference portion for positioning the slider body 12 in the assembly apparatus. If there is, it is not limited to the front end portion 12a of the upper wing plate 26, but may be the front end portion of the lower wing plate 28, for example.
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
12 胴体部
12a 前端部
12b 後端部
14 カバー部材
15 フランジ部
16 開閉部材
18 コイルばね
20 停止爪体
22 板ばね
26 上翼板
28 下翼板
30 案内柱
32 エレメント案内路
34 爪体支持部
35 爪孔
36 取付面
Claims (7)
- 上翼板(26)と下翼板(28)を有し、その前端部(12a)側に位置した案内柱(30)により前記上翼板(26)と前記下翼板(28)が一体的に連結された胴体部(12)を備え、前記上翼板(26)の上面側に複数の部品(14,20)が取り付けられるスライドファスナ用スライダ(10)の設計方法において、
少なくとも2以上の異なる種類のファスナエレメントに対応して各々異なる形状の前記胴体部(12)とし、前記異なる形状の前記各胴体部(12)の装置設置の基準位置(T)から、前記部品(14)を保持する第1部品基準位置(S)までの距離を、異なる種類の前記各胴体部(12)において、一定の距離(D1)に共通化したことを特徴とするスライドファスナ用スライダの設計方法。 - 前記装置設置の基準位置(T)から、他の前記部品(20)が取り付けられる第2部品基準位置(R)までの距離を、異なる種類の前記各胴体部(12)において、一定の距離(D2)に共通化した請求項1記載のスライドファスナ用スライダの設計方法。
- 前記装置設置の基準位置(T)は、前記上翼板(26)の前端部(12a)である請求項1又は2記載のスライドファスナ用スライダの設計方法。
- 前記部品(14)が取り付けられる前記第1部品基準位置(S)は、前記上翼板(26)の上面に設けられたカバー部材(14)の保持部(34、65、66)の端部である請求項1記載のスライドファスナ用スライダの設計方法。
- 前記部品(20)が取り付けられる前記基準位置(R)は、前記上翼板(26)に設けられた爪孔(35)の端部である請求項2記載のスライドファスナ用スライダの設計方法。
- 前記異なる種類のファスナエレメントが金属製、射出成形された樹脂、樹脂製のコイル形状の3種類である請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のスライドファスナ用スライダの設計方法
- 前記請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の設計方法で設計されたスライドファスナ用スライダ。
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CN201380076170.1A CN105163621B (zh) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | 拉链用拉头及其设计方法 |
PCT/JP2013/064067 WO2014188511A1 (ja) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | スライドファスナ用スライダとその設計方法 |
TW103116461A TWI520692B (zh) | 2013-05-21 | 2014-05-09 | 拉鍊用滑件及其設計方法 |
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CN112895989A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-04 | Ykk株式会社 | 滑槽遮蔽单元 |
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WO2012131991A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Ykk株式会社 | 自動停止装置付スライドファスナー用スライダー及びその製造方法 |
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JP4632924B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2011-02-16 | Ykk株式会社 | 自動停止装置付スライドファスナー用スライダー |
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JPS6036006A (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-25 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | スライドフアスナ−用自動停止装置付合成樹脂製スライダ− |
JPS61247402A (ja) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-11-04 | 韓國ジツパ−株式会社 | フアスナ用スライダの連続組立装置 |
JP2008228808A (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Ykk Corp | スライドファスナー用スライダー |
WO2012131991A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Ykk株式会社 | 自動停止装置付スライドファスナー用スライダー及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112895989A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-04 | Ykk株式会社 | 滑槽遮蔽单元 |
Also Published As
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CN105163621B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
TWI520692B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
CN105163621A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
TW201507658A (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
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