WO2014185484A1 - 成形品、これを用いた絶縁材料、およびポリエステル樹脂組成物の電気絶縁性の改善方法 - Google Patents
成形品、これを用いた絶縁材料、およびポリエステル樹脂組成物の電気絶縁性の改善方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014185484A1 WO2014185484A1 PCT/JP2014/062930 JP2014062930W WO2014185484A1 WO 2014185484 A1 WO2014185484 A1 WO 2014185484A1 JP 2014062930 W JP2014062930 W JP 2014062930W WO 2014185484 A1 WO2014185484 A1 WO 2014185484A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester resin
- acid
- resin composition
- butyl
- metal salt
- Prior art date
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- -1 sulfonamide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 51
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QCBBOXGEDQONFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-5-tridecoxypentane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QCBBOXGEDQONFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACMVLJBSYFHILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-di(tridecoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO[P+](=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC ACMVLJBSYFHILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;piperazine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001954 piperazine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002463 poly(p-dioxanone) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000622 polydioxanone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001601 sodium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAQARSCIHDMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SNAQARSCIHDMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfapyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfathiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetraphenoxide Chemical class [Ti+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCC(C)C DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C(=CC(OP(OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C)=C1 SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
- C08K5/435—Sulfonamides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/421—Polyesters
- H01B3/422—Linear saturated polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- H01B3/423—Linear aromatic polyesters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded article, an insulating material using the same, and a method for improving the electrical insulation of a polyester resin composition, and more specifically, fogging resistance and electrical insulation that can be suitably used for electric / electronic parts.
- Polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PBT resin) are mechanical strength, electrical properties, weather resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, dimensional stability, moldability Has excellent features and is used in various applications as an engineering plastic. On the other hand, as the field of use expands, it is required that the appearance of a molded product is good as well as improvement of physical properties such as mechanical strength.
- the PBT resin has a problem that fogging occurs depending on the use environment and the appearance of the molded product is impaired. Fogging generally occurs from a plastic composition, and volatile compounds vaporized by high temperatures in the external environment are deposited in a cold environment. In particular, the occurrence of fogging in a transparent material is not preferable. .
- Patent Document 1 proposes a resin composition in which a polycarbonate and a fine powder filler are blended with a PBT resin.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a method of using a fine powder filler as a reinforcing material in a resin composition comprising a polyalkylene terephthalate resin, a polycarbonate resin, silicone oil, and an organic nucleating agent.
- Patent Document 3 proposes blending a hindered phenol compound or a hydrazine skeleton compound.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a method of preparing a specific ratio of a thermoplastic polyester other than the PBT resin and a vinyl-based thermoplastic resin in the PBT resin.
- Patent Document 9 proposes a resin composition in which an inorganic filler or an epoxy resin is blended with a PBT resin.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 when the methods described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are used, mixing the resin different from the PBT resin impairs the original resin physical properties, and the fogging prevention effect is not sufficient. Moreover, in patent document 3, coloring derived from the additive mix
- an object of the present invention is to use a polyester resin composition containing a polybutylene terephthalate resin, can suppress fogging without deteriorating the properties of the polyester resin composition, and is excellent in electrical insulation, suitable as an insulating material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article, an insulating material using the molded article, and a method for improving electrical insulation of a polyester resin composition.
- 0.001 to 1.0 part by mass of the sulfonamide compound metal salt or the sulfonimide compound metal salt is blended with 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polybutylene terephthalate.
- the polyester resin composition obtained is formed.
- the sulfonamide compound metal salt is preferably 1,2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H) -one 1,1-dioxide sodium salt.
- the insulating material of the present invention is characterized by using the molded product of the present invention.
- the insulating material of the present invention can be suitably used for electric / electronic parts.
- a sulfonamide compound metal salt or a sulfonimide compound metal salt is added in an amount of 0.001-1 to 100 parts by mass of a polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polybutylene terephthalate. By adding 0.0 part by mass, the electrical insulation of the polyester resin composition is improved.
- a molded article excellent in fogging resistance and electrical insulation which can be suitably used for electric / electronic components, an insulating material using the same, and a method for improving the electrical insulation of a polyester resin composition. It becomes possible to provide.
- the molded product of the present invention is a polyester comprising 0.001 to 1.0 part by mass of a sulfonamide compound metal salt or a sulfonimide compound metal salt per 100 parts by mass of a polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polybutylene terephthalate.
- a resin composition is formed. If the polyester resin composition according to the molded article of the present invention, it is possible to produce an injection-molded article that suppresses fogging without deteriorating the properties of the polyester resin composition and is excellent in electrical insulation. it can.
- the polyester resin composition according to the molded product of the present invention will be described in detail below.
- the sulfonamide compound metal salt or sulfonimide compound metal salt according to the molded article of the present invention means a metal salt of a compound having a sulfonamide skeleton or a sulfonimide skeleton.
- Examples of the compound having a sulfonamide skeleton or a sulfonimide skeleton include sulfonamide, methanesulfonamide, benzenesulfonamide, toluene-4-sulfonamide, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide, N-butyl- 4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide, N-phenyl-benzenesulfonamide, N-phenyl-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-pyridin-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N- ( 5-methyl-thiazol-2-yl) -benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-thiazol-2-yl-benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N- (5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl) -benzene Sulfonamide
- the metal of the sulfonamide compound metal salt or sulfonimide compound metal salt is selected from lithium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, titanium, manganese, iron, zinc, silicon, zirconium, yttrium, or barium.
- potassium, lithium, and sodium are preferable because they are excellent in the crystallization promoting effect of the polyester resin, and sodium is particularly preferable.
- benzenesulfonamide metal salt toluene-4-sulfonamide metal salt, N-phenyl-benzenesulfonamide metal salt, N-phenyl-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide metal salt, 1,2-benziso Thiazol-3 (2H) -one 1,1-dioxide metal salt is preferably used.
- the polybutylene terephthalate used in the polyester resin composition can be produced by polymerizing terephthalic acid and 1,4-butanediol as main raw materials. At that time, another dicarboxylic acid or diol component can be copolymerized according to the purpose.
- dicarboxylic acid components other than terephthalic acid include phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, 4,4 '-Diphenylsulfone dicarboxylic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid.
- a polyfunctional carboxylic acid compound other than dicarboxylic acid can be added.
- trimesic acid, trimellitic acid, etc. can be mentioned as a trifunctional carboxylic acid compound
- pyromellitic acid etc. can be mentioned as a tetrafunctional carboxylic acid.
- These polyfunctional carboxylic acid compounds are used in a very small amount as compared with terephthalic acid.
- diol components other than 1,4-butanediol include, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,3- Aliphatic diols such as pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, hexamethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,1-cyclohexanedi Examples thereof include alicyclic diols such as methylol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylol, and aromatic diols such as xylylene glycol.
- the main raw material terephthalic acid preferably accounts for 80 mol% or more of the total dicarboxylic acid component, more preferably 90 mol% or more.
- the main raw material 1,4-butanediol is preferably 85 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more of the total diol component.
- continuous polymerization does not cause a decrease in molecular weight, an increase in the amount of terminal carboxyl groups, and an increase in the amount of residual tetrahydrofuran with the passage of time from the reaction vessel after completion of the reaction. Obtainable.
- the PBT resin in order to suppress hydrolysis, preferably has a terminal carboxyl group concentration of 30 mmol / kg or less, and more preferably 20 mmol / kg or less.
- the terminal carboxyl group concentration can be determined by dissolving the PBT resin in an organic solvent and titrating with an alkaline solution.
- the polymerization method for producing the PBT resin is not limited, it is preferable to continuously polymerize using a series continuous tank reactor.
- the dicarboxylic acid component and the diol component are preferably heated in the presence of an esterification reaction catalyst at a temperature of 150 to 280 ° C., more preferably 180 to 265 ° C., preferably 6.8 to 133 kPa, more preferably 9 to 100 kPa.
- the resulting esterification reaction product oligomer is transferred to a polycondensation reaction tank under stirring at a pressure of 2 to 5 hours, and in one or more polycondensation reaction tanks,
- the polycondensation reaction can be carried out in the presence of a polycondensation reaction catalyst at 210 to 280 ° C., preferably 30 kPa or less, more preferably 20 kPa or less, with stirring for 2 to 5 hours.
- the PBT resin obtained by the polycondensation reaction is transferred from the bottom of the polycondensation reaction tank to a polymer extraction die and extracted in the form of a strand, and while being cooled with water or after being cooled with water, it is cut with a pelletizer, etc. To granulate.
- Examples of the esterification reaction catalyst include titanium compounds, tin compounds, magnesium compounds, calcium compounds, and the like. Among these, a titanium compound can be particularly preferably used.
- Examples of the titanium compound used as the esterification catalyst include titanium alcoholates such as tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and tetrabutyl titanate, and titanium phenolates such as tetraphenyl titanate.
- the amount of the titanium compound catalyst used is preferably 30 to 300 ppm (mass ratio) as titanium atoms, and 50 to 200 ppm (mass ratio) with respect to the theoretical yield of PBT resin. It is more preferable.
- the esterification reaction catalyst added during the esterification reaction can be used as the polycondensation reaction catalyst without adding a new catalyst, or during the polycondensation reaction.
- a catalyst which is the same as or different from the esterification reaction catalyst added during the esterification reaction may be further added.
- the amount used is preferably 300 ppm (mass ratio) or less, and 150 ppm (mass ratio) or less as titanium atoms, based on the theoretical yield of PBT resin. Is more preferable.
- the polycondensation reaction catalyst different from the esterification reaction catalyst include antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide and germanium compounds such as germanium dioxide and germanium tetroxide.
- polyester resin composition is not limited to the case where it consists only of PBT resin, and may contain other thermoplastic resins depending on the purpose within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Other thermoplastic resins include, for example, polyalkylene terephthalates such as polyethylene terephthalate and polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, aromatic polyesters such as polyalkylene naphthalates such as polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene naphthalate; Acid components and / or glycol components (such as isophthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, glutaric acid, diphenylmethane dicarboxylic acid, dimer acid, etc., hexamethylene glycol, bisphenol A, neopentyl glycol alkylene oxide adduct, etc.
- Degradable aliphatic polyesters such as polylactic acid resin, polymalic acid, polyglycolic acid, polydioxanone, poly (2-oxetanone); aromatic polyester / polyether block copolymer, aromatic polyester / polylactone block copolymer, Broadly defined polyester resins such as polyarylate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, polyurethane, fluororesin, homopolymers or copolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene and propylene Olefin resins such as cycloolefin, propylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-ethyl (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-
- the ratio is less than 50 parts by mass, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, with the total of the resin components being 100 parts by mass.
- the following is more preferable.
- the ratio of the polyester resin other than the PBT resin is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, with the total resin component being 100 parts by mass. .
- the amount of the sulfonamide compound metal salt or sulfonimide compound metal salt added to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of the PBT resin is 0.001 to 1.0 part by mass, preferably 0.005. Is 0.5 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 0.001 part by mass, the effect as a crystal nucleating agent, the effect of suppressing fogging and electrical insulation may not be obtained. If the amount is more than 1.0 part by mass, the effect of addition amount becomes difficult to obtain. It is an economy.
- the polyester resin composition may be blended with other components other than the above compounds as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the other components include additives usually used for aromatic polyester resins.
- the other additives include, for example, phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, hindered amine compounds, flame retardants, nucleating agents, fillers, lubricants, antistatic agents. Silicate inorganic additives, modifiers, heavy metal deactivators, metal soaps, fluorescent agents, fungicides, antibacterial agents, mold release agents, processing aids, foaming agents, pigments, dyes, etc. .
- phenol-based antioxidant examples include 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, styrenated phenol, 2,2′methylenebis (4- Ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-thiobis- (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2′-thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-ditert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2-methyl-4,6-bis (octylsulfanylmethyl) phenol, 2,2′-isobutylidenebis (4,6-dimethylphenol), iso-octyl-3- (3 , 5-Ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, N, N'-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydride) Xylphenyl) propionamide
- Examples of the phosphorus antioxidant include triphenyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, heptakis triphosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, diisooctylphenyl phosphite, diphenyltridecyl phosphite.
- triisooctyl phosphite trilauryl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tris (dipropylene glycol) phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, dioleyl hydrogen phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis (tridecyl) Phosphite, tris (isodecyl) phosphite, tris (tridecyl) phosphite, diphenyldecylphosphite, dinonylphenylbis (nonylphenyl) Sphite, poly (dipropylene glycol) phenyl phosphite, tetraphenyldipropyl glycol diphosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-diterti
- thioether-based antioxidant examples include tetrakis [methylene-3- (laurylthio) propionate] methane, bis (methyl-4- [3-n-alkyl (C12 / C14) thiopropionyloxy] 5-tert-butyl.
- Phenyl) sulfide ditridecyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dilauryl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3′-thiodipro Pionate, lauryl / stearyl thiodipropionate, 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-p-cresol), distearyl- Disulfide is mentioned.
- the ultraviolet absorber examples include a benzotriazole compound, a triazine compound, a benzoate compound, a benzophenone compound, a cyanoacrylate compound, a salicylate compound, an oxanilide compound, other ultraviolet absorbers, and the like, which are compatible with a PBT resin. Those that are good are preferred.
- benzotriazole compound examples include 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-ditert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy) -3′-tert-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-dodecyl-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-ditert-butyl-C7-9 mixed alkoxycarbonylethylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2′- Methylenebis (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) Enol), 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole,
- triazine compound examples include 2- [4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] -5- (octyloxy) -phenol, 2,4 -Bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -6- (2-hydroxy-4-isooctylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine- 2-yl) -5- [2- (2-ethylhexanoyloxy) ethoxy] phenol, 1,6-hexadiamine and N, N′-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) ) And 2,4-dichloro-6- (4-morpholinyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (4,6-bis- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5 -Triazin-2-yl) -5-octyl
- benzoate compound examples include resorcinol monobenzoate, 2,4-ditert-butylphenyl-3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2,4-ditert-butylamylphenyl-3,5. -Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and the like.
- benzophenone compound examples include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone.
- Examples of the cyanoacrylate compound include 1,3-bis [(2′-cyano-3 ′, 3′-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] -2,2-bis- ⁇ [(2′-cyano-3 ′, 3′-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] methyl ⁇ -propane, ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate, methyl-2-cyano-3-methyl-3- (p-methoxyphenyl) acrylate, (2-ethylhexyl) ) -2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate and the like.
- salicylate compound examples include phenyl salicylate and 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate.
- oxanilide compound examples include 2-ethyl-2'-ethoxy oxanilide, 2-ethoxy-4'-dodecyl oxanilide and the like.
- UV absorbers examples include N- (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N′-methyl-N′-phenylformamidine, N- (ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N′-ethyl-N′-ethyl- N′-phenylformamidine, tetraethyl-2,2 ′-(1,4-phenylene-dimethylidene) -bismalonate, [(4-methoxy-phenyl) -methylene] -dimethyl ester, 4,4′-hexamethylenebis ( 1,1-dimethylsemicarbazide) and the like.
- hindered amine light stabilizer examples include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6. , 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1, 2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6 , 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) .di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4- Peridyl) .di (tridecyl) -1
- Examples of the flame retardant include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-xylenyl phosphate and resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), (1-methylethylidene) ) Di-4,1-phenylenetetraphenyl diphosphate, 1,3-phenylenetetrakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, ADK STAB FP-500 (manufactured by ADEKA), ADK STAB FP-600 (manufactured by ADEKA), ADK STAB Aromatic phosphates such as FP-800 (manufactured by ADEKA), phosphonates such as divinyl phenylphosphonate, diallyl phenylphosphonate and phenylphosphonic acid (1-butenyl), Phosphates such as pheny
- nucleating agent examples include sodium benzoate, 4-tert-butyl benzoic acid aluminum salt, sodium adipate and disodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate.
- Acid metal salt sodium bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, sodium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphate and lithium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6- Phosphoric acid ester metal salts such as di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, and bis (dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, N , N ′, N ′′ -Tris [2-methyl Chlohexyl] -1,2,3-propan
- the filler described above may impart rigidity such as mechanical strength to the molded product, or may be a molded product with less anisotropy or warpage, or may adjust fluidity during melt processing of the polyester resin composition.
- talc mica, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, glass powder, glass fiber, clay, dolomite , Mica, silica, alumina, potassium titanate whisker, wollastonite, fibrous magnesium oxysulfate, etc., and average particle diameter (spherical or flat) or average fiber diameter (needle or fibrous) ) Is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- a fibrous filler is preferably used, and glass fiber is particularly preferable.
- a filler in the form of a plate-like material is preferable, and in particular, mica, glass flakes and the like are preferably used.
- the granular filler is preferably used for adjusting the fluidity during the production of the molded product.
- those previously treated with a surface treatment agent can be used for the purpose of improving the affinity and adhesiveness at the interface with the polyester resin.
- the surface treatment agent include a surface treatment agent containing one or more of an aminosilane compound and an epoxy resin.
- aminosilane compound examples include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- Examples of the epoxy resin contained in the surface treatment agent include novolac type epoxy resins and bisphenol type epoxy resins, and novolac type epoxy resins are preferably used.
- Examples of the novolak type epoxy resin include polyfunctional type epoxy resins such as a phenol novolak type epoxy resin and a cresol novolak type epoxy resin.
- the surface treatment agent may contain components such as a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, and a water repellent as long as the properties are not impaired.
- a urethane resin an acrylic resin
- an antistatic agent an antistatic agent
- a lubricant an antistatic agent
- a water repellent a water repellent
- epoxy resins other than novolac type and bisphenol type, coupling agents and the like can be mentioned.
- the above-mentioned lubricant is added for the purpose of imparting lubricity to the surface of the molded body and enhancing the effect of preventing scratches.
- the lubricant include unsaturated fatty acid amides such as oleic acid amide and erucic acid amide; saturated fatty acid amides such as behenic acid amide and stearic acid amide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above-mentioned antistatic agent is added for the purpose of reducing the chargeability of the molded product and preventing dust adhesion due to charging.
- the antistatic agent include cationic, anionic and nonionic.
- Preferred examples include polyoxyethylene alkylamines, polyoxyethylene alkylamides or their fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, and the like.
- Examples of the modifier include dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dimethoxyethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl hexyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl.
- Phthalate esters such as phthalate, dilauryl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, triphenyl phosphate, biphenylyl diphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, tri (isopropylphenyl) phosphate, triethyl phosphate , Tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tri (butoxye B) Phosphate esters such as phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, glycolic acid esters such as triacetin, tributyrin, butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, pentaerythritol tetraacetate, etc.
- plasticizers include the following.
- adipate plasticizers such as dioctyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, di (butyl diglycol) adipate
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3- Propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, etc.
- dibasic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid , Glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, etc., if necessary, monohydric alcohol, mono
- silicate inorganic additive examples include hydrotalcite, fumed silica, fine particle silica, silica, diatomaceous earth, clay, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, silica gel, calcium silicate, sericite, kaolinite, flint, feldspar powder, Examples include meteorite, attapulgite, talc, mica, minnesotite, pyrophyllite, and silica.
- the mold release agent is preferably one that improves the mold releasability of the molded product from the mold and enables the molded product to be released even with a mold having a cavity with a reverse taper surface.
- a polyethylene wax And low molecular weight polypropylene refers to low molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of about 500 to 10,000.
- the molded product of the present invention is suitable for electric / electronic parts because of its excellent fogging resistance and electrical insulation, but other than that, for example, food containers, cosmetic / clothing containers, daily goods, It can also be used for toys.
- the molded product of the present invention can be easily molded by conventional equipment and ordinary methods.
- a method in which a polyester resin, a sulfonamide compound metal salt or a sulfonimide compound metal salt, and various additive components are mixed and then kneaded and extruded by a single or twin screw extruder to prepare pellets and molded.
- examples thereof include a method in which pellets having different additive components are prepared in advance and mixed with pellets prepared from a polyester resin and a sulfonamide compound metal salt or a sulfonimide compound metal salt, followed by injection molding.
- the molded product of the present invention can be molded into a molded product having a target composition by these methods.
- a part of the polyester resin may be finely powdered and mixed with the pellets prepared from the polyester resin and the sulfonamide compound metal salt or the sulfonimide compound metal salt.
- the polyester resin composition in which the polyester resin and the sulfonamide compound metal salt or the sulfonimide compound metal salt are mixed is previously dried at a temperature of 100 to 150 ° C. until the water content in the resin composition becomes 0.02% or less. It is preferable to keep it.
- the water content in the resin composition is 0.02% or more, a gas derived from hydrolysis of the polyester resin is generated during processing of the polyester resin composition, and troubles such as resin burning and mold contamination occur. There is a case.
- the resin temperature is preferably controlled within the range of the melting point of the polyester resin to 300 ° C. If the melting point is lower than the melting point, melt kneading may not be possible. If the melting point is higher than 300 ° C., the polyester resin may be significantly deteriorated by heat, and desired physical properties may not be obtained when formed into a molded product.
- the resin temperature is preferably controlled to 240 to 280 ° C.
- the insulating material of the present invention is obtained by using the molded product of the present invention.
- the molded product of the present invention can be used, for example, in food containers, cosmetic / clothing containers, daily goods, toys, etc., but the molded product of the present invention is resistant to fogging and electrical insulation. Because of its excellent properties, it is particularly suitable for insulating materials that require electrical insulation, and can be suitably used for electrical and electronic components.
- Examples of the electrical / electronic parts that can achieve the effects of the present invention are: electrical parts such as light parts, distributors, harness connectors, ignition coils, current-carrying parts for airbags, coating materials for electric wires and cables, transformers, Examples thereof include electronic / electrical parts such as coil bobbins, coil cases, plugs, and terminal blocks, precision parts for OA equipment such as keyboards and telephones for office automation equipment, casings for electrical / electronic devices, protective films for capacitor dielectrics, and the like.
- a method for improving the electrical insulation of the polyester resin composition of the present invention will be described.
- a sulfonamide compound metal salt or a sulfonimide compound metal salt is added in an amount of 0.001-1 to 100 parts by mass of a polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polybutylene terephthalate. By adding 0.0 part by mass, the electrical insulation of the polyester resin composition is improved.
- the polyester resin that can improve the electrical insulation is the same as the polyester resin that can be used for the molded product of the present invention
- the sulfonamide compound metal salt or the sulfonimide compound metal salt to be blended with the polyester resin include the same ones that can be used for the molded article of the present invention.
- other additives that can be blended with the molded article of the present invention may be blended.
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4> In 100 parts by mass of polybutylene terephthalate resin (trade name: DURANEX 2002, manufactured by Wintech Polymer Co., Ltd.), after adding and mixing the additives shown in Table 1 below, drying at 130 ° C. for 3 hours in the resin composition Was confirmed to be less than 0.02%, and the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a screw speed of 200 rpm with a twin-screw extruder (TEX30 ⁇ ; manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.). Obtained. The resin temperature during melt kneading was 265 ° C. The obtained pellets were dried in a vacuum oven at 130 ° C. for 3 hours, and then evaluated as follows.
- polybutylene terephthalate resin trade name: DURANEX 2002, manufactured by Wintech Polymer Co., Ltd.
- Crystallization temperature Tc [° C] According to JIS K7121-1987, the obtained pellets were heated to 280 ° C. at a rate of 30 ° C. to 10 ° C./min in a nitrogen atmosphere with a differential scanning calorimeter (Diamond; manufactured by Perkin Elmer). The crystallization temperature Tc [° C.] was determined from the DSC curve obtained by holding the sample for 5 minutes and then cooling to 0 ° C. at ⁇ 10 ° C./min. These results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Pressurization method Short-time method
- Ambient medium Silicone oil (23 ° C)
- Boosting speed 3 kV / s
- Test electrode ⁇ 25 cylinder / ⁇ 25 cylinder
- Test environment room temperature 23 ° C., humidity 50 ⁇ 5% RH
- Comparative Examples 7 to 9 in Table 2 when molded with PET resin, it was confirmed that the molded product containing the crystal nucleating agent had a remarkable decrease in arc property. Further, in comparison with Example 6, Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6, when a crystal nucleating agent different from the sulfonamide compound metal salt or the sulfonimide compound metal salt is used, the arc resistance of the PBT resin may be reduced. confirmed. Furthermore, from Example 6, Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 in Table 2, according to the method for improving the electrical insulation of the polyester resin composition of the present invention, the electrical insulation without affecting the arc resistance. It was confirmed that it can be improved significantly.
- the molded product of the present invention was excellent in fogging resistance and electrical insulation, and was useful for insulating material applications. Moreover, it has confirmed that the electrical insulation improvement method of the polyester resin composition of this invention can provide the outstanding electrical insulation with respect to the molded article of PBT resin.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の成型品に係るスルホンアミド化合物金属塩またはスルホンイミド化合物金属塩とは、スルホンアミド骨格またはスルホンイミド骨格を有する化合物の金属塩を意味する。スルホンアミド骨格またはスルホンイミド骨格を有する化合物としては、例えば、スルホンアミド、メタンスルホンアミド、ベンゼンスルホンアミド、トルエン-4-スルホンアミド、4-クロロベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-アミノベンゼンスルホンアミド、N-ブチル-4-メチル-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、N-フェニル-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、N-フェニル-4-メチル-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-アミノ-N-ピリジン-2-イルベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-アミノ-N-(5-メチル-チアゾール-2-イル)-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-アミノ-N-チアゾール-2-イル-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-アミノ-N-(5-メチル-イソキサゾール-3-イル)-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、4-アミノ-N-(2,6-ジメトキシ-ピリミジン-4-イル)-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、1,2-ベンズイソチアゾール-3(2H)-オン1,1-ジオキシド、4-アミノ-6-クロロ-ベンゼン-1,3-ジスルホン酸ジアミド、6-エトキシ-ベンゾチアゾール-2-スルホン酸アミド、5-ジメチルアミノ-ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸アミド、4-ナトリウムオキシ-ベンゼンスルホンアミド、N-(4-ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ-フェニル)-ベンゼンスルホンアミド等を挙げることができる。
本発明の絶縁材料は、本発明の成型品が用いられてなるものである。上述のとおり、本発明の成型品としては、例えば、食品用容器、化粧品・衣料用容器、日用雑貨、玩具等にも用いることができるが、本発明の成型品は、耐フォギングおよび電気絶縁性に優れているため、特に、電気絶縁性を要求される絶縁材料に好適であり、電気・電子部品に好適に用いることができる。
ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(ウィンテックポリマー株式会社製商品名:ジュラネックス2002)100質量部に対し、下記表1に記載の添加剤を添加・混合後、3時間130℃で乾燥し、樹脂組成物中の含水率が0.02%未満であることを確認して、二軸押出機(TEX30α;株式会社日本製鋼所製)により、260℃のシリンダ温度および200rpmのスクリュー速度で溶融混練してペレットを得た。溶融混練時の樹脂温度は265℃であった。得られたペレットを130℃の真空オーブンで3時間乾燥後、下記に示す評価を実施した。
上記ペレットについて、ISO6452に準拠して150℃で24時間加熱する条件で、フォギング試験を行ったガラス板の曇り具合を目視し、ガラス板に曇りが認められなかった場合について、耐フォギング性ありとして○をつけ、ガラス板に曇りがあった場合は、耐フォギング性なしとして×をつけて評価した。これらの結果について下記表1に示す。
上記ペレットの乾燥後、ただちに射出成形機(EC100;株式会社東芝製)を用いて、金型温度50℃、射出温度260℃の条件で射出成形し、寸法80×10×4mmの試験片を作製し、ISO75(荷重0.45MPa)に準拠して、荷重たわみ温度(HDT)を測定した。これらの結果について下記表1に示す。
JIS K7121-1987に準拠し、得られたペレットを示差走査熱量測定機(ダイアモンド;パーキンエルマー社製)にて、窒素雰囲気下、30℃から10℃/minの速度で280℃まで昇温し、5分間保持後、-10℃/minで0℃まで冷却して得られたDSC曲線から、結晶化温度Tc[℃]を求めた。これらの結果について下記表1にそれぞれ示す。
上記ペレットの乾燥後、ただちに射出成形機(EC100;株式会社東芝製)を用いて、金型温度50℃、射出温度260℃の条件で射出成形し、寸法80×10×4mmの試験片を作製し、曲げ弾性率[MPa]をISO178に準拠して測定した。これらの結果について下記表1にそれぞれ示す。
*2 (NA-11):株式会社ADEKA製商品名アデカスタブNA-11
*3 (タルク):林化成株式会社製ミクロンホワイト#5000S
ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(ウィンテックポリマー株式会社製商品名:ジュラネックス2002)100質量部、またはポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(ユニチカ株式会社製商品名MA-2103)100質量部に対し、下記表2に記載の添加剤を添加・混合後、3時間130℃で乾燥し、樹脂組成物中の含水率が0.02%未満であることを確認して、二軸押出機(TEX30α;株式会社日本製鋼所製)により、260℃のシリンダ温度および200rpmのスクリュー速度で溶融混練してペレットを得た。溶融混練時の樹脂温度は265℃であった。得られたペレットを130℃の真空オーブンで3時間乾燥後、下記に示す評価を実施した。
上記ペレットの乾燥後、ただちに射出成形機(NEX80;日精樹脂工業株式会社製)を用いて、金型温度50℃、射出温度260℃の条件で、縦100mm×横100mm×厚み2mmの試験片を射出成形し、ヤマヨ試験器(有)製絶縁破壊試験装置 YST-243-100RHOを用いて、IEC 60243-1規格に準拠(交流、50Hz)し、下記の試験条件に従って、絶縁破壊電圧および絶縁破壊強さを求めた。これらの結果について表2にそれぞれ示す。
昇圧方式;短時間法
周囲媒質;シリコーン油(23℃)
昇圧速度;3kV/s
試験電極;φ25 円柱/φ25 円柱
試験環境;室温23℃、湿度50±5%RH
上記ペレットの乾燥後、ただちに射出成形機(NEX80;日精樹脂工業株式会社製)を用いて、金型温度50℃、射出温度260℃の条件で成形し、縦20mm×横20mm×厚み2mmに切り出したものを試験片とし、ASTM D 495の規格に準拠し、日立化成工業株式会社製 耐アーク性試験器 HAT-100を用いて耐アーク性(s)を評価した。これらの結果について表2にそれぞれ示す。
Claims (5)
- ポリブチレンテレフタレート50質量%以上を含むポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対し、スルホンアミド化合物金属塩またはスルホンイミド化合物金属塩が0.001~1.0質量部配合されてなるポリエステル樹脂組成物が成形されてなることを特徴とする成形品。
- 前記スルホンアミド化合物金属塩が、1,2-ベンズイソチアゾール-3(2H)-オン1,1-ジオキシドナトリウム塩である請求項1記載の成形品。
- 請求項1記載の成形品が用いられてなることを特徴とする絶縁材料。
- 電気・電子部品用である請求項3記載の絶縁材料。
- ポリブチレンテレフタレート50質量%以上を含むポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対し、スルホンアミド化合物金属塩またはスルホンイミド化合物金属塩を0.001~1.0質量部配合することにより、ポリエステル樹脂組成物の電気絶縁性を向上させることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂組成物の電気絶縁性の改善方法。
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US14/891,593 US20160115298A1 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-15 | Molded article, insulating material comprising same, and method for improving electrical-insulating property of polyester resin composition |
RU2015154176A RU2663431C2 (ru) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-15 | Формованное изделие, изоляционный материал с его использованием и способ улучшения электроизоляционных свойств композиции полиэфирной смолы |
BR112015028868A BR112015028868A2 (pt) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-15 | artigo moldado, material isolante compreendendo o mesmo e método para melhorar as propriedades de isolamento elétrico de uma composição de resina de poliéster |
KR1020157035803A KR20160011211A (ko) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-15 | 성형품, 이것을 사용한 절연 재료, 및 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물의 전기 절연성의 개선 방법 |
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RU2687277C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-05-13 | Закрытое акционерное общество "СуперОкс" (ЗАО "СуперОкс") | Провод из высокотемпературного сверхпроводника с электрической изоляцией, монолитная обмотка и способ ее изготовления |
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TWI702242B (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2020-08-21 | 日商大和製罐股份有限公司 | 聚酯樹酯組成物 |
RU2717519C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВетАнна" (ООО "ВетАнна") | Полимерная композиция для низа обуви |
CN118326558B (zh) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-10-18 | 江苏华亚化纤有限公司 | 一种高强度复合纤维的制备工艺 |
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2014
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- 2014-05-15 JP JP2015517128A patent/JPWO2014185484A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-05-15 RU RU2015154176A patent/RU2663431C2/ru active
- 2014-05-15 WO PCT/JP2014/062930 patent/WO2014185484A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201480027951.6A patent/CN105229079A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-15 EP EP14797511.4A patent/EP2998359B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 US US14/891,593 patent/US20160115298A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2014185484A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
EP2998359A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
BR112015028868A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
EP2998359B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
TWI635113B (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
TW201504275A (zh) | 2015-02-01 |
EP2998359A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
RU2015154176A (ru) | 2017-06-22 |
KR20160011211A (ko) | 2016-01-29 |
RU2015154176A3 (ja) | 2018-03-27 |
RU2663431C2 (ru) | 2018-08-06 |
CN105229079A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
US20160115298A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
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