WO2014185274A1 - 強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板 - Google Patents
強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014185274A1 WO2014185274A1 PCT/JP2014/062039 JP2014062039W WO2014185274A1 WO 2014185274 A1 WO2014185274 A1 WO 2014185274A1 JP 2014062039 W JP2014062039 W JP 2014062039W WO 2014185274 A1 WO2014185274 A1 WO 2014185274A1
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- film
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- ferroelectric
- ferroelectric film
- silicon substrate
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
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- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02197—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
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- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/51—Insulating materials associated therewith
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/51—Insulating materials associated therewith
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- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- H10N15/10—Thermoelectric devices using thermal change of the dielectric constant, e.g. working above and below the Curie point
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- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/07—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
- H10N30/074—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing
- H10N30/077—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition
- H10N30/078—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition by sol-gel deposition
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- H10N30/074—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing
- H10N30/079—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
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- H10N30/704—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings
- H10N30/706—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings characterised by the underlying bases, e.g. substrates
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- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8548—Lead-based oxides
- H10N30/8554—Lead-zirconium titanate [PZT] based
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicon substrate in which a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ferroelectric film is formed on a silicon substrate body by a sol-gel method.
- PZT lead zirconate titanate
- a silicon substrate in which a ferroelectric film is formed on a substrate body of this type by a sol-gel method is used for composite electronic components such as a thin film capacitor, a capacitor, and an IPD (Integrated Passive Device).
- a sol-gel method film shrinkage that occurs when the ferroelectric film is formed on the substrate body or thermal expansion of the substrate body and the ferroelectric film. Due to the difference in coefficients, there was a problem that the silicon substrate warped greatly after the formation of the ferroelectric film.
- an electrode layer (first layer or electric circuit layer) and a PZT layer (ferroelectric layer) are formed on the surface (one surface) of the substrate, and a stress balance layer is formed on the back surface (other surface).
- a ferroelectric thin film in which (a second layer or a stress relaxation layer) is formed is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- a substrate made of Si having a Si oxide film formed on the surface is used as the substrate.
- the electrode layer is composed of a base layer made of Ti and an electrode pattern layer made of Pt formed in a predetermined electrode pattern on the base layer.
- the thickness of the base layer is about 50 nm, and the thickness of the electrode pattern layer is It is about 200 nm.
- the PZT layer is formed of a material containing Pb, Zr, and Ti, and is formed to a thickness of about 100 nm to 5 ⁇ m in a state where it is crystallized. This PZT layer can realize the above-mentioned thickness by laminating a plurality of thin films of 120 to 130 nm per layer.
- the ferroelectric thin film configured as described above, Ti that forms the base layer of the electrode layer on the surface (one surface) of the substrate formed by using a known Si substrate manufacturing technique, and the electrode pattern layer Pt for forming the film is sequentially formed by a technique such as sputtering. Further, as the stress balance layer, Ti for forming the Ti layer and Pt for forming the Pt layer are sequentially formed on the back surface (other surface) of the substrate by a technique such as sputtering. Then, a PZT layer is formed so as to cover the electrode layer.
- this PZT layer In order to form this PZT layer, first, a sol-gel solution containing Pb, Zr and Ti at a predetermined blending ratio is applied on the electrode layer by a technique such as spin coating. Next, the sol-gel solution applied on the electrode layer is dried by holding at 100 to 150 ° C. for 2 minutes, then thermally decomposed by holding at 200 to 450 ° C. for 5 minutes, and further at 1 to 550 to 800 ° C. Crystallization is performed by heat treatment for 10 minutes. Thus, a PZT layer having a predetermined thickness is formed by repeating the application, drying, thermal decomposition, and heat treatment of the sol-gel solution a plurality of times and laminating a plurality of layers.
- the stress balance layer (second layer or stress relaxation layer) is provided, so that the electrode layer (first layer or electric circuit layer) and the PZT layer (ferroelectric layer) are formed. Since the residual stress can be canceled and relaxed, warping of the ferroelectric thin film can be suppressed. As a result, the PZT layer (ferroelectric layer) can be prevented from cracking or peeling. Specifically, when the stress balance layer is used, the residual stress in the state of the ferroelectric thin film after forming the PZT layer can be kept low in the range of 43.2 MPa to 139.3 MPa.
- JP 2007-123683 A (paragraphs [0012] to [0016], [0019], [0020], [0035], FIGS. 1 and 5)
- the ferroelectric thin film shown in the above-mentioned conventional patent document 1 in order to suppress the warpage of the ferroelectric thin film, a Ti layer and Pt are formed on the back surface opposite to the substrate surface on which the PZT layer is formed. A stress balance layer composed of layers has to be formed by a sputtering method or the like, resulting in an increase in the number of manufacturing steps.
- the conventional ferroelectric thin film disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the tensile residual stress in the state of the ferroelectric thin film after forming the PZT layer is still large as 43.2 MPa to 139.3 MPa. there were.
- the object of the present invention is to reduce the residual stress in the ferroelectric film without forming a stress balance layer on the back surface of the substrate body opposite to the substrate body surface on which the ferroelectric film is formed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film capable of suppressing warpage generated in the substrate.
- the first aspect of the present invention is that a residual stress in a PZT type ferroelectric film formed on a substrate body by a sol-gel method is ⁇ 14 MPa to ⁇ 31 MPa, and the ferroelectric film is crystallized on the (100) plane.
- a second aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first aspect, and is characterized in that the thickness of the ferroelectric film is not less than 860 nm and not more than 10060 nm.
- a third aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first or second aspect, and is characterized in that the diameter of the substrate body is 4 inches or more and 8 inches or less.
- the residual stress in the ferroelectric film on the substrate body is 14 MPa to 31 MPa in absolute value, and the ferroelectric film is crystallized on the (100) plane. Since it is oriented, the residual stress is smaller than that of a conventional ferroelectric thin film having an absolute value of 43.2 MPa to 139.3 MPa. As a result, it is possible to suppress the warpage generated in the silicon substrate as compared with the prior art.
- the present invention compared with a conventional ferroelectric thin film in which the number of manufacturing steps is increased because a stress balance layer is formed on the back surface opposite to the substrate surface on which the PZT layer is formed by a sputtering method or the like,
- the residual stress generated in the ferroelectric film can be reduced without forming the balance layer, that is, the residual stress generated in the ferroelectric film can be reduced without increasing the number of manufacturing steps.
- FIG. 1 It is a cross-sectional block diagram which shows the silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film of 1st Embodiment of this invention and Example 1.
- FIG. It is a cross-sectional block diagram which shows the silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film of 2nd Embodiment and Example 5 of this invention. It is a graph which shows an example of the temperature profile in the high temperature process at the time of thickness adjustment film
- a silicon substrate 10 with a ferroelectric film includes a substrate body 11 and a ferroelectric film 12 formed on the substrate body 11 by a sol-gel method.
- the residual stress in the ferroelectric film 12 is ⁇ 14 MPa to ⁇ 31 MPa, and the smaller the absolute value of this residual stress, the better.
- the ferroelectric film 12 is crystal-oriented in the (100) plane.
- the sign “ ⁇ ” given before the residual stress indicates that the tensile stress acts on the ferroelectric film 12 and the surface of the silicon substrate on which the ferroelectric film 12 is formed is the concave surface.
- the ferroelectric film 12 is composed of a composite metal oxide having a Pb-containing perovskite structure such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and includes PZT and PLZT in which La element is added to PZT.
- PZT lead zirconate titanate
- the ferroelectric film 12 is crystallized in the (100) plane because of crystal phase transition (structural phase transition) during the temperature drop after firing of the ferroelectric film 12 than in the case of crystal orientation in the other plane. This is because the knowledge that the residual stress in the ferroelectric film 12 can be reduced due to the large stress relaxation.
- the ferroelectric film 12 includes an orientation control film 12a whose crystal orientation is controlled preferentially on the (100) plane, and the same crystal orientation as that of the orientation control film 12a.
- the alignment control film 12a is formed using an alignment control sol-gel liquid described later, and the thickness adjustment film 12b is obtained by adding polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or polyethylene glycol as a stress relaxation agent to the thickness adjustment sol-gel liquid described later. Formed using the composition.
- the average grain size of the crystal grains constituting the ferroelectric film 12 is relatively large, preferably 100 nm to 1000 nm, and more preferably 500 nm to 700 nm.
- the average grain size of the crystal grains constituting the ferroelectric film 12 is limited to the range of 100 nm to 1000 nm.
- the average grain size of the ferroelectric film 12 is measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD).
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- the average grain size of the ferroelectric film 12 was measured by scanning the surface of the ferroelectric film 12 with a scanning electron microscope (SEM: manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies: S-900), and taking an electron micrograph (surface image). ), Select 30 arbitrary crystal grains, measure the particle diameter (longest diameter and shortest diameter) of these crystal grains with calipers, and calculate the average value of these.
- the substrate body 11 is made of silicon (Si), and its diameter is preferably in the range of 4 inches to 8 inches.
- the reason why the diameter of the substrate body 11 is limited to the range of 4 inches to 8 inches is that the substrate body 11 within this numerical range is currently used or may be used in the near future. is there.
- the total thickness of the orientation control film 12a and the thickness adjusting film 12b that is, the thickness of the ferroelectric film 12 is preferably 860 nm or more and 10060 nm or less, and more preferably 1000 nm or more and 3000 nm or less.
- the thickness of the ferroelectric film 12 is limited to the range of 860 nm or more and 10060 nm or less because if it is less than 860 nm, it does not function sufficiently as a piezoelectric body, and if it exceeds 10060 nm, the film formation time becomes long and the manufacturing cost increases. This is because of the increase.
- the thickness of the orientation control film 12a is preferably set within a range of 35 nm to 150 nm.
- the reason why the thickness of the orientation control film 12a is limited to the range of 35 nm to 150 nm is that, outside this range, other orientations such as (110) plane orientation other than (100) plane orientation occur. .
- An SiO 2 film 13 and a lower electrode 14 are provided between the substrate body 11 and the ferroelectric film 12 in order from the substrate body 12 side.
- the lower electrode 14 is made of a material having conductivity such as Pt, TiOx, Ir, Ru, etc. and not reacting with the ferroelectric film 12.
- the lower electrode 14 can have a two-layer structure of a TiO x film 14a and a Pt film 14b in order from the substrate body 11 side.
- a specific example of the TiO x film is a TiO 2 film.
- the SiO 2 film 13 is formed in order to improve adhesion.
- the method for forming the ferroelectric film 12 of the present invention is not limited to the following method.
- the orientation control film 12a of the ferroelectric film 12 is applied onto the Pt film 14b using a commercially available sol-gel solution obtained by mixing a PZT precursor with a solvent such as butanol, dried and calcined. To form.
- the thickness adjusting film 12b of the ferroelectric film 12 includes a PZT precursor, a diol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) or polyethylene glycol, water, and a linear monoalcohol in a predetermined ratio.
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- a sol-gel solution it is formed on the alignment control film 12a by drying, calcining, and further firing. As a result, the residual stress in the ferroelectric film 12 is reduced to ⁇ 14 MPa to ⁇ 31 MPa, and the ferroelectric film 12 is crystallized in the (100) plane.
- the sol-gel solution for orientation control is applied on the Pt film 14b of the lower electrode 14 to form a coating film (gel film) having a desired thickness.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spin coating, dip coating, LSMCD (Liquid Source Source Misted Chemical Deposition) method, and electrostatic spray method.
- the coating film on the Pt film 14b is dried and calcined at 150 to 200 ° C. or 285 to 315 ° C.
- Crystallization is performed by baking for a minute.
- the drying and calcining temperatures are limited to the range of 150 to 200 ° C. or 285 to 315 ° C.
- the heating temperature of the film is not suitable at temperatures around 250 ° C., and the Pt film 14b and the alignment control film 12a This is because initial nuclei for crystal orientation of the orientation control film 12b in the (100) plane are not generated at the interface.
- the reason why the firing temperature is limited to the range of 450 to 800 ° C.
- the drying, calcining, and baking can be performed using a hot plate, rapid heating treatment (RTA), or the like.
- RTA rapid heating treatment
- it is preferable that the temperature raising rate is 10 to 100 ° C./second.
- the alignment control sol-gel liquid for forming the alignment control film 12a is prepared according to the composition of PZT that requires a PZT precursor, and this PZT precursor is a solvent such as butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, ethanol, etc. It is preferable to use a commercially available sol-gel solution obtained by mixing the above.
- the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the orientation controlling sol-gel liquid is 10 to 15% by mass in terms of oxide concentration.
- the oxide concentration in the concentration of the PZT precursor in the alignment control sol-gel solution was calculated assuming that all the metal elements contained in the alignment control sol-gel solution became the target oxide. This refers to the concentration of the metal oxide in 100% by mass of the control sol-gel solution.
- the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the sol-gel solution for orientation control was limited to the range of 10 to 15% by mass in terms of oxide concentration. If the content exceeds 15% by mass, the film thickness becomes too thick and the desired orientation cannot be obtained.
- the PZT precursor contained in the alignment control sol-gel solution is a raw material for forming the composite metal oxide and the like in the alignment control film 12a after formation, and a ratio such that these give a desired metal atomic ratio. Included.
- x, y, z are 1.00 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.25, 0 ⁇ y ⁇
- the ratio is preferably such that the metal atomic ratio satisfies 0.05 and 0.4 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.6.
- PMnZT to which Mn element is added, PNbZT to which Nb element is added, and the like are also included.
- This forming method is a method of forming the thickness adjusting film 12b by the sol-gel method, and the above-described thickness adjusting film forming composition or the thickness adjusting film forming composition manufactured by the above method is used as the raw material solution.
- the composition for forming a thickness adjusting film is applied on the orientation control film 12a to form a coating film (gel film) having a desired thickness.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spin coating, dip coating, LSMCD (Liquid Source Source Misted Chemical Deposition) method, and electrostatic spray method.
- composition for forming the thickness adjusting film 12b a composition in which polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) or polyethylene glycol is added as a stress relaxation agent to the thickness adjusting sol-gel solution. That is, it is preferable to use a composition containing a PZT precursor, a diol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyethylene glycol, water, and a linear monoalcohol.
- the proportion of the diol in 100% by mass of the composition is 16 to 56% by mass, and the proportion of the polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyethylene glycol is 0.01 to 0.25 mol in terms of monomer with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor.
- the ratio of the water is preferably 0.5 to 3 mol with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor.
- the PZT precursor contained in the composition is a raw material for constituting the composite metal oxide and the like in the formed thickness adjusting film 12b, and is contained in such a ratio that gives a desired metal atomic ratio. It is. Specifically, similarly to the alignment layer 12a, the general formula: (Pb x La y) ( Zr z Ti 1-z) x when expressed in O 3, y, z is, 1.00 ⁇ x The ratio is preferably such that the metal atomic ratio satisfies ⁇ 1.25, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.05, and 0.4 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.6. Further, La in the above formula is a metal dopant.
- the mechanical quality factor is a constant indicating the sharpness of mechanical vibration in the vicinity of the resonance frequency when the piezoelectric element or the like causes natural vibration.
- the PZT precursor is preferably a compound in which an organic group is bonded to each metal element such as Pb, La, Zr, or Ti via its oxygen or nitrogen atom.
- Pb compound includes lead acetate trihydrate
- La compound includes lanthanum acetate hemihydrate
- Zr compound includes zirconium tetrabutoxide
- Ti compound includes And titanium tetraisopropoxide.
- Mn compound is manganese 2-ethylhexanoate
- an example of the Nb compound is niobium pentaethoxide.
- the diol contained in the composition is a component that serves as a solvent for the composition.
- Specific examples include propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, or 1,3-propanediol. Of these, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol is preferred.
- diol as an essential solvent component, the storage stability of the composition can be enhanced. Further, the proportion of the diol in 100% by mass of the composition is set to 16 to 56% by mass because when the amount is less than the lower limit, precipitation occurs. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds the upper limit, voids ( This is because micropores are likely to occur. Of these, the proportion of diol is preferably 28 to 42% by mass.
- the said composition contains polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) which is a high molecular compound, or polyethyleneglycol.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol are used to adjust the liquid viscosity in the composition.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone is used to adjust the relative viscosity determined by the k value.
- the k value is a viscosity characteristic value that correlates with the molecular weight, and is a value calculated by applying a relative viscosity value (25 ° C.) measured by a capillary viscometer to the Fikentscher equation.
- the k value of polyvinylpyrrolidone contained in the composition is preferably 30 to 90.
- the applied coating film (gel film) needs to have sufficient viscosity to maintain the thickness.
- the k value is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to obtain it.
- the upper limit is exceeded, the viscosity becomes too high, and it becomes difficult to uniformly apply the composition.
- the ratio of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyethylene glycol to 0.01 to 0.25 mol in terms of monomer with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor is likely to cause cracks below the lower limit, This is because voids tend to occur when the upper limit is exceeded.
- the composition contains water such as ion exchange water and ultrapure water.
- water such as ion exchange water and ultrapure water.
- the precursor is moderately hydrolyzed, thereby obtaining an effect of improving the densification of the film structure of the thickness adjusting film 12b.
- the reason why the ratio of water is 0.5 to 3 moles relative to 1 mole of the PZT precursor is that if it is less than the lower limit, problems such as insufficient hydrolysis and insufficient densification of the film structure occur.
- the upper limit is exceeded, the hydrolysis proceeds excessively, thereby causing a problem that precipitation occurs or cracks are likely to occur in the film.
- the ratio of water is preferably 0.8 to 2 mol with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor.
- a linear monoalcohol in the composition, it is possible to form a gel film capable of effectively releasing organic substances out of the film at the time of calcination, and it is dense and has high characteristics even if the film thickness exceeds 100 nm.
- PZT film thickness adjusting film 12b
- the linear monoalcohol include 1-heptanol (carbon chain 7), 1-octanol (carbon chain 8), 1-nonanol (carbon chain 9), and the like.
- ⁇ -diketones for example, acetylacetone
- the composition may contain a polar solvent such as a formamide solvent as an organic dopant. It is preferable to use any of formamide, N-methylformamide, and N, N-dimethylformamide as the formamide solvent.
- a thick film with few cracks can be formed without adding the above formamide solvent or the like.
- the thickness adjusting film 12b having fewer cracks and a dense film structure in combination with the polyvinyl pyrrolidone or the like.
- a more uniform coating film can be formed when the composition is applied, and the effect of improving the escape of the solvent during firing is further enhanced.
- PZT precursors such as the Pb compound described above are prepared, and these are weighed so as to obtain a ratio that gives the desired metal atomic ratio.
- the above-mentioned weighed PZT precursor, diol and water are put into a reaction vessel and mixed, and the reaction solution is preferably refluxed and reacted at a temperature of 130 to 175 ° C. for 0.5 to 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the reflux it is preferable to remove the solvent by a method of atmospheric distillation or vacuum distillation.
- a stabilizer such as acetylacetone
- ⁇ ⁇ A linear monoalcohol is added to the cooled synthesis solution to prepare a sol-gel solution.
- the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the composition is adjusted so that the oxide concentration is 17 to 35% by mass, and the diol ratio is 16 to 56% by mass.
- a solvent other than diol is added to the sol-gel solution.
- the sol-gel solution is refluxed again in a predetermined atmosphere, for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 100 to 175 ° C. for 0.5 to 10 hours.
- adding the organic dopant containing polar solvents such as a formamide type solvent
- adding with solvents (alcohol etc.) other than diol is preferable.
- polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyethylene glycol is added in an amount such that the ratio relative to 1 mol of the PZT precursor is 0.01 to 0.25 mol in terms of monomer, and the mixture is uniformly dispersed by stirring. Thereby, the composition for thickness adjustment film formation is obtained.
- the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is 50 or less per milliliter of the composition. Is preferable. If the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more in the composition exceeds 50 per milliliter of the composition, the long-term storage stability will be poor.
- the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more in the composition is preferably as small as possible, and particularly preferably 30 or less per milliliter of the composition.
- the method of treating the composition after the preparation so that the number of particles is in the above range is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following methods.
- the first method is a filtration method in which a commercially available membrane filter having a pore size of 0.2 ⁇ m is used and pressure-fed with a syringe.
- the second method is a pressure filtration method in which a commercially available membrane filter having a pore size of 0.05 ⁇ m and a pressure tank are combined.
- the third method is a circulation filtration method in which the filter used in the second method and the solution circulation tank are combined.
- the particle capture rate by the filter varies depending on the pressure of the composition. It is generally known that the lower the pressure, the higher the capture rate.
- the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is set to 50 or less. In order to achieve, it is preferred to pass the composition very slowly at low pressure.
- a method for producing the thickness adjusting film 12b by drying, calcining, and baking the coating film using the composition for forming a thickness adjusting film will be described. Specifically, after a coating film is formed on the orientation control film 12a, this coating film is dried and calcined, and further baked to be crystallized. The calcination is performed under a predetermined condition using a hot plate or a rapid heating process (RTA). The calcination is performed in order to remove the solvent and to convert the metal compound into a composite oxide by thermal decomposition or hydrolysis, and is therefore preferably performed in air, in an oxidizing atmosphere, or in a steam-containing atmosphere. Even in heating in the air, the moisture required for hydrolysis is sufficiently secured by the humidity in the air. Before calcination, in order to remove particularly low boiling point solvents and adsorbed water molecules, low-temperature heating may be performed at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. for 0.5 to 5 minutes using a hot plate or the like.
- the calcination is a two-stage calcination in which the heating rate and the heating holding temperature are changed in order to sufficiently remove the solvent, etc., to further enhance the effect of suppressing voids and cracks, or to promote densification of the film structure. Is preferably performed.
- the first stage is calcination held at 250 to 300 ° C. for 3 to 10 minutes
- the second stage is calcination held at 400 to 500 ° C. for 3 to 10 minutes.
- the rate of temperature increase from room temperature to the first calcination temperature is relatively slow, 2.5 to 5 ° C./second
- the rate of temperature increase from the first calcination temperature to the second calcination temperature is 30 to 100. It is more preferable to make it relatively fast as ° C / second.
- the first-stage calcination temperature is limited to the range of 250 to 300 ° C.
- the reason is that if it is less than the lower limit value, the thermal decomposition of the precursor is insufficient and cracks are likely to occur. This is because the precursor on the substrate is decomposed before the precursor is completely decomposed, and the organic matter remains near the substrate of the film, so that voids are easily generated.
- the reason for limiting the first calcination time to the range of 3 to 10 minutes is that the decomposition of the precursor does not proceed sufficiently if it is less than the lower limit value, and if it exceeds the upper limit value, the process time becomes longer and the productivity decreases. Because it will end up.
- the second stage calcining temperature is limited to the range of 400 to 450 ° C.
- the reason why the film is not sufficiently densified is that the residual organic substances remaining in the precursor cannot be completely removed if the temperature is lower than the lower limit, If the upper limit is exceeded, crystallization proceeds and it becomes difficult to control the orientation.
- the second stage calcining time is limited to the range of 3 to 10 minutes because if the lower organic layer is less than the lower limit value, residual organic substances cannot be removed sufficiently, which causes strong stress during crystallization, causing film peeling and cracking. This is because if the upper limit is exceeded, the process time becomes longer and the productivity decreases.
- the composition used in this forming method has a small amount of addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like, and forms a gel from which organic substances can be easily removed.
- it can be performed by one-step calcination, which can improve production efficiency.
- the temperature at which the calcination is performed by one-step calcination is preferably 400 to 500 ° C., and the holding time at the temperature is preferably 1 to 5 minutes.
- the composition to be used has little addition amount, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, the effect of suppressing cracks is high. Therefore, even when a relatively thick coating film is calcined, it is not necessary to reduce the temperature increase rate so much that the production efficiency is high.
- the rate of temperature rise from room temperature to 200 ° C. to the calcining temperature is preferably 10 to 100 ° C./second. Further, by using the above-described composition, a thick film of about several hundred nm can be formed by one application.
- Firing is a process for firing and crystallization of the coating film after calcination at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature, thereby forming the ferroelectric film 12 having the orientation control film 12a and the thickness adjusting film 12b.
- the firing atmosphere in the crystallization step is preferably O 2 , N 2 , Ar, N 2 O, H 2, or a mixed gas thereof.
- Firing is performed at 600 to 700 ° C. for about 1 to 5 minutes. Firing may be performed by rapid heat treatment (RTA). When firing by RTA treatment, the rate of temperature rise is preferably 2.5 to 100 ° C./second.
- RTA rapid heat treatment
- the rate of temperature rise is preferably 2.5 to 100 ° C./second.
- Application, drying, calcination and firing of the above composition are repeated until the ferroelectric film 12 has a desired thickness.
- the residual stress in the ferroelectric film 12 on the substrate body 11 is 14 MPa to 31 MPa in absolute value, and the ferroelectric film is formed on the (100) plane. Therefore, the warpage generated in the silicon substrate 10 can be suppressed. Further, by reducing the residual stress generated in the ferroelectric film 12, the warp generated in the silicon substrate 10 can be suppressed, so that the ferroelectric film 12 can be formed thick and the ferroelectric film 12 is formed. It is possible to prevent problems such as difficulty in accurately patterning electrodes and the like in a subsequent process of the silicon substrate 10. Further, when the ferroelectric film 12 having the same thickness is formed on the substrate body 11, even if the ferroelectric film 12 is formed on the thin substrate body 11, the silicon substrate 10 hardly warps.
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. 2, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same components.
- the lower electrode 14 is formed before the orientation control film 32a is formed in order to control the average grain size of the ferroelectric film 32 within a small range of 100 to 150 nm of 100 to 1000 nm.
- a crystal grain size control film 36 is formed on the Pt film 14b, and an orientation control film 32a is formed on the crystal grain size control film 36.
- a thickness adjusting film 32b is formed on the orientation control film 32a.
- the orientation control film 32a formed on the crystal grain size control film 36 is also a film preferentially crystallized in the (100) plane with a fine crystal structure.
- the thickness of the crystal grain size control film 36 is preferably 1 nm to 10 nm.
- the sol-gel liquid for controlling the crystal grain size for forming the crystal grain size control film 36 lead titanate, lead zirconate titanate, lead zirconate or the like is a solvent such as butanol, ethanol, 2-methoxyethanol or the like. It is preferable to use a commercially available sol-gel solution obtained by mixing the above.
- the concentration of lead titanate and the like in 100% by mass of the sol-gel solution for controlling crystal grain size is 1 to 3% by mass in terms of oxide concentration.
- the oxide concentration in the concentration of the PZT precursor in the sol-gel liquid for controlling crystal grain size is calculated on the assumption that all metal elements contained in the sol-gel liquid for controlling crystal grain have become target oxides.
- the concentration of the metal oxide in 100% by mass of the sol-gel solution for controlling crystal grains is said.
- lead titanate, etc. in 100% by mass of the sol-gel liquid for controlling crystal grain size is limited to the range of 1 to 3% by mass in terms of oxide concentration. This is because a site cannot be formed, and if it exceeds 3% by mass, the film has a sufficient thickness and the nucleation density cannot be controlled.
- a sol-gel solution for controlling crystal grain size is applied onto the Pt film 14b of the lower electrode 14 by using a coating method such as spin coating, dip coating, or LSMCD method, and a coating film (gel film) having a desired thickness is applied.
- a coating film (gel film) having a desired thickness is applied.
- the coating on the Pt film 14b is dried and calcined by holding at 150 to 550 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes in an air atmosphere.
- the drying and calcining temperatures were limited to the range of 150 to 550 ° C.
- the same orientation controlling sol-gel solution as the orientation controlling sol-gel solution of the first embodiment is applied onto the calcined body of the crystal grain size control film 36 by using a coating method such as spin coating, dip coating, or LSMCD method. It is applied to form a coating film (gel film) having a desired thickness.
- the coating film on the calcined body of the crystal grain size control film 36 is dried and calcined by holding at 175 to 315 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes in the air atmosphere.
- the drying and calcination temperature was limited to the range of 175 to 315 ° C. because the crystal grain size control film 36 having a low crystallization temperature was introduced, and the (100) plane was within the range of 175 to 315 ° C. This is because initial nuclei with crystal orientation are generated.
- the calcined body of the crystal grain size control film 36 and the calcined body of the orientation control film 32a are crystallized by firing in an air atmosphere at 450 to 800 ° C. for 1 to 60 minutes.
- a crystal grain size control film 36 and an orientation control film 32a are formed in this order on the Pt film 14b of the electrode 14. Further, a thickness adjustment film 32b is formed on the orientation control film 32a in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the silicon substrate 30 having the ferroelectric film 32 composed of the orientation control film 32a and the thickness adjusting film 32b is obtained on the crystal grain size control film 36 formed on the Pt film 14b.
- the first implementation is performed except that the crystal grain size of the orientation control film 32a and the thickness adjusting film 32b is controlled to a small range of 100 to 150 nm. Since this is the same as the embodiment, repeated description is omitted.
- Example 1 As shown in method for forming Figure 1 of the alignment layer of (a) a ferroelectric film, first, an SiO 2 film 13 is formed on a silicon substrate body 11 having a diameter of 4 inches and on the SiO 2 film 13 A lower electrode 13 composed of a TiO x film 14a and a Pt film 14b was formed.
- the thickness of the substrate body 11 was 500 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the SiO 2 film 13 was 500 nm
- the thickness of the TiO x film 14a was 30 nm
- the thickness of the Pt film 14b was 200 nm.
- the substrate body 11 on which the SiO 2 film 13 and the lower electrode 14 are formed is set on a spin coater, and while rotating the substrate body 11 at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm, a sol-gel made by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation is formed on the Pt film 14b.
- a liquid film (orientation controlling sol-gel liquid) was dropped for 15 seconds to form a coating film (gel film) on the Pt film 14b.
- the PZT precursor was contained in the alignment control sol-gel solution, and the content ratio of lead, titanium, and zirconium in the alignment control sol-gel solution was 115: 53: 47 in terms of metal atomic ratio.
- the solvent for the orientation controlling sol-gel solution was butanol.
- the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the sol-gel solution for orientation control was 12% by mass in terms of oxide concentration.
- the substrate body 11 having a coating film formed on the Pt film 14b of the lower electrode 14 is dried and calcined by holding it on a hot plate at a temperature of 300 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then subjected to rapid heating treatment (RTA). Baking was carried out in an oxygen atmosphere at 700 ° C. for 1 minute. The temperature rising rate at this time was 10 ° C./second. In this way, an orientation control film 12a having a thickness of 60 nm and having an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane was obtained.
- This synthesis solution was refluxed at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then vacuum distillation was performed so that the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the synthesis solution was 35% in terms of oxide concentration. Unnecessary solvent was removed.
- the synthetic solution is allowed to cool to room temperature by cooling to 25 ° C., and then 1-octanol (linear monoalcohol with carbon chain 8), ethanol (solvent) and N-methylformamide (polar solvent) are added.
- 1-octanol linear monoalcohol with carbon chain 8
- ethanol solvent
- N-methylformamide polar solvent
- a composition for forming a thickness adjusting film was obtained.
- This composition used a commercially available membrane filter having a pore size of 0.05 ⁇ m, and was pressure-fed with a syringe and filtered, whereby the number of particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more was 3 per 1 ml of the solution.
- the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the composition was 25% by mass in terms of oxide concentration.
- 1-octanol linear monoalcohol having 8 carbon chains
- propylene glycol diol
- the oxide concentration in the concentration of the PZT precursor in the synthetic solution, the sol-gel solution or the composition means that all metal elements contained in the synthetic solution, the sol-gel solution or the composition are the target oxide.
- concentration of the metal oxide occupying 100% by mass of the synthetic solution, sol-gel solution, or composition calculated on the assumption that it has become.
- the obtained composition is dropped on the orientation control film 12a of the substrate body 11 set on a spin coater, and spin coating is performed at a rotational speed of 1800 rpm for 60 seconds, whereby a coating film is formed on the orientation control film 12a.
- (Gel film) was formed.
- membrane 12b was formed by performing two-step calcination and baking with the temperature profile shown in FIG. Specifically, first, before performing the two-stage calcination and firing, the substrate body 11 on which the coating film is formed is held at a temperature of 75 ° C. for 1 minute in an air atmosphere using a hot plate. Thus, the low boiling point solvent and the adsorbed water molecules were removed.
- the gel film was thermally decomposed by performing first-stage calcination by holding at 300 ° C. for 10 minutes using a hot plate.
- membrane was removed completely by hold
- a 400 nm calcined film (PZT amorphous film) was obtained.
- the temperature was raised from room temperature to 700 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./second as shown in FIG.
- the thickness on the orientation control film 12a is increased.
- a 1200 nm thickness adjusting film 12b was formed.
- the silicon substrate 10 having the ferroelectric film 12 having a total thickness of 1260 nm which is composed of the alignment control film 12a having a thickness of 60 nm and the thickness adjusting film 12b having a thickness of 1200 nm, was obtained.
- This silicon substrate 10 with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 1.
- the thickness adjusting film 12b had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 1260 nm comprising an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 1200 nm is formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a substrate body having a diameter of 6 inches is used.
- a silicon substrate was prepared. This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 2.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 1260 nm comprising an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 1200 nm is formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a substrate body having an 8 inch diameter is used.
- a silicon substrate was prepared. This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 3.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 4 In the step of forming the thickness adjustment film, the examples except that the thickness adjustment film having a thickness of 800 nm was formed on the orientation control film by performing coating, drying, calcination, and firing twice in total.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 860 nm made of an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 800 nm was produced.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 4.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- the crystal grain size control film is formed on the Pt film
- the orientation control film is formed on the crystal grain size control film
- the thickness is further formed on the orientation control film.
- An adjustment film was formed. Specifically, a silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was produced as follows.
- (A) Method for Forming Crystal Grain Size Control Film As shown in FIG. 2, first, a SiO 2 film 13 is formed on a silicon substrate body 11 having a diameter of 4 inches, and a TiO x film is formed on the SiO 2 film 13. A lower electrode 14 composed of 14a and a Pt film 14b was formed.
- the thickness of the substrate body 11 was 500 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the SiO 2 film 13 was 500 nm
- the thickness of the TiO x film 14a was 30 nm
- the thickness of the Pt film 14b was 200 nm.
- the substrate body 11 on which the SiO 2 film 13 and the lower electrode 14 are formed is set on a spin coater, and while rotating the substrate body 11 at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm, a sol-gel made by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation is formed on the Pt film 14b.
- a liquid film (gel film controlling sol-gel liquid) was dropped for 15 seconds to form a coating film (gel film) on the Pt film 14b.
- the PT precursor was contained in the crystal grain size controlling sol-gel solution, and the content ratio of lead and titanium in the crystal grain controlling sol-gel solution was 125: 100 in terms of metal atomic ratio.
- the solvent of the sol-gel solution for controlling the crystal grain size was butanol.
- the concentration of the PT precursor in 100% by mass of the sol-gel liquid for controlling crystal grain size was 1% by mass in terms of oxide concentration.
- the substrate body 11 having a coating film formed on the Pt film 14b of the lower electrode 14 was dried and calcined by holding it on a hot plate at a temperature of 300 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- a calcined body of the crystal grain size control film 36 was produced on the Pt film 14b.
- (B) Method for forming orientation control film of ferroelectric film The substrate body 11 on which the SiO 2 film 13 and the lower electrode 14 and the calcined body of the crystal grain size control film 36 are formed is set on a spin coater. While rotating the substrate body 11 at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm, a sol-gel solution (orientation-controlling sol-gel solution) manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation is dropped on the calcined body of the crystal grain size control film 36 for 15 seconds. A coating film (gel film) was formed on the calcined body of the control film 36.
- the same sol-gel solution for orientation control as that used in Example 1 was used, and dried, calcined and fired in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the crystal grain size control film 36 and the orientation control film 32a were formed in this order on the Pt film 14b.
- the crystal grains of the orientation control film 32a had an average grain size of 100 nm and were crystal oriented in the (100) plane.
- the thickness of the orientation control film 32a was 60 nm.
- Example 3 (C) Method for Forming Thickness Adjustment Film of Ferroelectric Film
- a composition for forming a thickness adjustment film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a thickness adjusting film was formed on the orientation control film.
- This silicon substrate 30 with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 3.
- the thickness adjusting film 32b had an average grain size of 100 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 6 In the step of forming the thickness adjusting film, the thickness adjusting composition of Example 1 is applied, dried, calcined and fired to form a 300 nm thick thickness adjusting film on the orientation control film. Coating, drying, calcination, and baking are repeated five times, that is, the composition is applied, dried, calcinated, and baked for a total of six times to obtain a thickness adjustment film having a thickness of 1800 nm on the orientation control film. Formed. Except for the above, a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film with a total thickness of 1860 nm composed of an alignment control film with a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjustment film with a thickness of 1800 nm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 6. The orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 7 In the step of forming the thickness adjusting film, except that the thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 2800 nm was formed on the orientation control film by applying the composition, drying, calcining and firing a total of seven times.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 2860 nm composed of an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 2800 nm was produced.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 7.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 8> In the step of forming the thickness adjustment film, the examples except that the thickness adjustment film having a thickness of 4800 nm was formed on the orientation control film by performing coating, drying, calcination, and firing a total of 12 times.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 4860 nm made of an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 4800 nm was produced.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 8.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 9 In the step of forming the thickness adjusting film, the examples except that the thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 10000 nm was formed on the orientation control film by performing coating, drying, calcination, and firing a total of 25 times.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 10060 nm composed of an orientation control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 10,000 nm was produced.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 9.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 10 In the formation process of the orientation control film, a total consisting of the orientation control film having a thickness of 60 nm and the thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 1200 nm is the same as in Example 1 except that the crystal grain size control film was not introduced. A silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a thickness of 1260 nm was produced. This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 10. The orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 1000 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 1> In the step of forming the orientation control film, the substrate main body with the coating film formed on the Pt film was held on the hot plate at a temperature of 450 ° C. for 5 minutes in the same manner as in Example 1, and then on the Pt film. An orientation control film was formed. As a result, an orientation control film having an average grain size of 100 nm and a crystal orientation of (111) plane and having a thickness of 60 nm was obtained. Next, in the step of forming the thickness adjusting film, the thickness adjusting film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 on the orientation control film crystal-oriented on the (111) plane.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film with a total thickness of 1260 nm composed of an alignment control film with a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjustment film with a thickness of 1200 nm was obtained.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was designated as Comparative Example 1.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 100 nm and crystal orientation in the (111) plane.
- ⁇ Comparative example 2> First, in the step of forming the crystal grain size control film, a calcined body of the crystal grain size control film was formed on the Pt film in the same manner as in Example 5. Next, in the step of forming the orientation control film, a crystal grain control film and an orientation control film were formed in this order on the Pt film in the same manner as in Example 5. As a result, an orientation control film having a thickness of 60 nm and having an average grain size of 100 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane was obtained.
- the substrate body on which the SiO 2 film, the lower electrode, the crystal grain size control film and the orientation control film are formed is set on a spin coater, and the substrate body is rotated at 3000 rpm. While being rotated, a sol-gel solution (thickness adjusting sol-gel solution) manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation was dropped on the alignment control film for 15 seconds to form a coating film (gel film) on the alignment control film.
- the PZT precursor was included in the thickness adjusting sol-gel solution, and the content ratio of lead, titanium, and zirconium in the thickness adjusting sol-gel solution was 112: 52: 48 in terms of metal atomic ratio. .
- the solvent for the thickness adjusting sol-gel solution was butanol. Further, the concentration of the PZT precursor in 100% by mass of the thickness adjusting sol-gel solution was 15% by mass in terms of oxide concentration.
- the substrate body on which the coating film was formed on the orientation control film was held on a hot plate at a temperature of 300 ° C. for 5 minutes to dry and calcine, thereby obtaining a calcined film.
- drying and calcining is repeated twice more, that is, after the application of the thickness adjusting sol-gel solution, drying and calcining is repeated three times in total, rapid heating treatment (RTA ) And held at 700 ° C. for 1 minute in an oxygen atmosphere for firing.
- RTA rapid heating treatment
- the temperature rising rate at this time was 10 ° C./second. Further, by repeating the operation of firing after repeating the coating, drying and calcination of the above-mentioned thickness adjusting sol gel three times in total, that is, totaling the coating, drying and calcination of the above-mentioned thickness adjusting sol-gel solution. The operation of baking after repeating three times was performed a total of four times, thereby forming a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 980 nm on the orientation control film. As a result, a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 1040 nm composed of an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 980 nm was obtained. This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was referred to as Comparative Example 2. The thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 100 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- the alignment control film forming step the alignment control film was formed on the Pt film in the same manner as in Example 1.
- This orientation control film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- a crystal grain control film and an orientation control film were formed in this order on the Pt film in the same manner as in Example 5.
- an orientation control film having an average grain size of 700 nm and a crystal orientation of (100) plane and having a thickness of 60 nm was obtained.
- the thickness adjusting film forming step the thickness adjusting film was formed on the alignment control film in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 1040 nm composed of an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 980 nm was obtained.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was designated as Comparative Example 3.
- the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- the alignment control film forming step the alignment control film was formed on the Pt film in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
- This orientation control film had an average grain size of 100 nm and crystal orientation in the (111) plane.
- the thickness adjusting film was formed on the alignment control film in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2.
- a silicon substrate having a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 1040 nm composed of an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 980 nm was obtained.
- This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was designated as Comparative Example 4.
- the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 100 nm and crystal orientation in the (111) plane.
- Equation (1) E is the Young's modulus of the silicon substrate, and t S is the thickness of the silicon substrate.
- R 0 is the radius of curvature of the silicon substrate before the ferroelectric film is formed, and R is the radius of curvature of the silicon substrate after the ferroelectric film is formed.
- t C is the thickness of the ferroelectric film, and ⁇ is the Poisson's ratio of the silicon substrate.
- the ferroelectric film is etched by using Adeka Kermica WPZ-2029 (manufactured by ADEKA) as R 0.
- the residual stress ⁇ of the ferroelectric film was calculated using the radius of curvature of the silicon substrate after all the silicon substrate was removed.
- Table 1 In the column of the liquid for forming the thickness adjusting film in Table 1, A liquid is a composition for forming the thickness adjusting films of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Example 1, and B liquid Is a sol-gel solution used for forming the thickness adjusting films of Comparative Examples 2 to 3.
- Example 11 The content ratio of lead, titanium, and zirconium in the sol-gel solution for orientation control is 115: 52: 48 in terms of metal atomic ratio, and propylene glycol (diol) is added to 100% by mass of the composition for forming a thickness adjusting film.
- a ferroelectric film having a total thickness of 1260 nm comprising an alignment control film having a thickness of 60 nm and a thickness adjusting film having a thickness of 1200 nm is provided in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content is 16% by mass.
- a silicon substrate was produced. This silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was taken as Example 11.
- the orientation control film and the thickness adjusting film had an average grain size of 700 nm and crystal orientation in the (100) plane.
- Example 12 A silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the propylene glycol (diol) of Example 11 was contained in an amount of 56% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the composition.
- Example 13 A silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the ultrapure water (water) of Example 11 was added so as to be 0.5 mol with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor. Produced.
- Example 14 A silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the ultrapure water (water) of Example 11 was added to 3 mol with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor. .
- Example 5 Ferroelectric film in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the propylene glycol (diol) in Example 11 is contained in an amount of 15% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the composition for forming a thickness adjusting film. An attached silicon substrate was produced.
- Example 6 A silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the propylene glycol (diol) of Example 11 was contained in an amount of 57% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the composition.
- Example 7 A silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the ultrapure water (water) of Example 11 was added to 0.4 mol with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor. Produced.
- Example 8 A silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the ultrapure water (water) of Example 11 was added to 3.1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the PZT precursor. Produced.
- the silicon substrate with a ferroelectric film of the present invention includes a thin film capacitor, a capacitor, an IPD, a DRAM memory capacitor, a multilayer capacitor, a gate insulator of a transistor, a nonvolatile memory, a pyroelectric infrared detecting element, a piezoelectric element, and an electro-optical element. It can be used for composite electronic parts such as actuators, resonators, ultrasonic motors, or LC noise filter elements.
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Abstract
Description
前記強誘電体膜。
図1に示すように、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板10は、基板本体11と、この基板本体11上にゾルゲル法により形成された強誘電体膜12とを備える。この強誘電体膜12中の残留応力は、-14MPa~-31MPaであり、この残留応力の絶対値が小さいほど好ましい。また強誘電体膜12は(100)面に結晶配向される。ここで、上記残留応力の前に付された符号『-』は、強誘電体膜12に引っ張り応力が作用して、シリコン基板の両面のうち強誘電体膜12の形成された面が凹面となることを表す。上記残留応力の前に『+』という符号を付した場合は、強誘電体膜12に圧縮応力が作用して、シリコン基板の両面のうち強誘電体膜12の形成された面が凸面となることを表す。また、強誘電体膜12中の残留応力を-14MPa~-31MPaの範囲内に限定したのは、14MPa(絶対値)未満にすると誘電率が減少し、31MPa(絶対値)を超えるとシリコン基板10の反りが大き過ぎて後工程で電極等のパターニングを正確に行うことが難しいからである。
図2は本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す。図2において図1と同一符号は同一部品を示す。この実施の形態では、強誘電体膜32の結晶粒の平均粒径を100~1000nmのうち100~150nmと小さい範囲内に制御するために、配向制御膜32aを形成する前に、下部電極14のPt膜14b上に結晶粒径制御膜36が形成され、この結晶粒径制御膜36上に配向制御膜32aが形成される。そして、この配向制御膜32a上に厚さ調整膜32bが形成される。このように結晶粒径制御膜36を設けることによって、核の発生密度が高められるので、配向制御膜32aの結晶の異常粒成長を抑制することができ、結果として、微細な結晶組織で(100)面に優先的に結晶配向した配向制御膜32aを得ることができる。そして、この結晶粒径制御膜36上に形成された配向制御膜32aも、微細な結晶組織で(100)面に優先的に結晶配向した膜となる。また、結晶粒径制御膜36の厚さは1nm~10nmであることが好ましい。結晶粒径制御膜36の厚さを1nm~10nmの範囲内に限定したのは、10nmを超えると核の発生密度の向上効果が得られず、結果として微細な結晶組織が得られないためである。
(a)強誘電体膜の配向制御膜の形成方法
図1に示すように、先ず、直径4インチのシリコン製の基板本体11上にSiO2膜13を形成し、このSiO2膜13上にTiOX膜14a及びPt膜14bからなる下部電極13を形成した。ここで、基板本体11の厚さは500μmであり、SiO2膜13の厚さは500nmであり、TiOX膜14aの厚さは30nmであり、Pt膜14bの厚さは200nmであった。そして、SiO2膜13及び下部電極14が形成された基板本体11をスピンコーター上にセットし、この基板本体11を3000rpmの回転速度で回転させながら、Pt膜14b上に三菱マテリアル社製のゾルゲル液(配向制御用ゾルゲル液)を15秒間滴下することにより、Pt膜14b上に塗膜(ゲル膜)を形成した。ここで、配向制御用ゾルゲル液中にはPZT前駆体が含まれ、この配向制御用ゾルゲル液中における鉛とチタンとジルコニウムの含有割合は、金属原子比で115:53:47であった。また配向制御用ゾルゲル液の溶媒はブタノールであった。更に上記配向制御用ゾルゲル液100質量%中に占めるPZT前駆体の濃度は、酸化物濃度で12質量%であった。次に下部電極14のPt膜14b上に塗膜が形成された基板本体11をホットプレート上で300℃の温度に5分間保持することにより乾燥及び仮焼した後、急速加熱処理(RTA)により酸素雰囲気中で700℃に1分間保持して焼成した。このときの昇温速度は10℃/秒であった。このようにして結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって(100)面に結晶配向した厚さ60nmの配向制御膜12aを得た。
先ず、鉛とチタンとジルコニウムの含有割合が金属原子比で115:53:47となるように、PZT前駆体として酢酸鉛三水和物(Pb源)、チタンテトライソプロポキシド(Ti源)、ジルコニウムテトラブトキシド(Zr源)をそれぞれ秤量し、これらを反応容器内のプロピレングリコール(ジオール)、アセチルアセトン及び超純水(水)の混合液に添加して反応させることにより合成液を調製した。ここで、超純水(水)は、PZT前駆体1モルに対して2モルとなるように添加した。この合成液を、窒素雰囲気中、150℃の温度で1時間還流した後、上記合成液100質量%中に占めるPZT前駆体の濃度が、酸化物濃度で35%となるように減圧蒸留を行って不要な溶媒を除去した。
直径6インチの基板本体を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ1200nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1260nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例2とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
直径8インチの基板本体を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ1200nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1260nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例3とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、組成物の塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成を合計2回行うことにより、配向制御膜上に厚さ800nmの厚さ調整膜を形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ800nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ860nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例4とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
Pt膜上に配向制御膜を形成する前に、Pt膜上に結晶粒径制御膜を形成し、この結晶粒径制御膜上に配向制御膜を形成し、更にこの配向制御膜上に厚さ調整膜を形成した。具体的には、次のようにして強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
図2に示すように、先ず、直径4インチのシリコン製の基板本体11上にSiO2膜13を形成し、このSiO2膜13上にTiOX膜14a及びPt膜14bからなる下部電極14を形成した。ここで、基板本体11の厚さは500μmであり、SiO2膜13の厚さは500nmであり、TiOX膜14aの厚さは30nmであり、Pt膜14bの厚さは200nmであった。そして、SiO2膜13及び下部電極14が形成された基板本体11をスピンコーター上にセットし、この基板本体11を3000rpmの回転速度で回転させながら、Pt膜14b上に三菱マテリアル社製のゾルゲル液(結晶粒径制御用ゾルゲル液)を15秒間滴下することにより、Pt膜14b上に塗膜(ゲル膜)を形成した。ここで、結晶粒径制御用ゾルゲル液中にはPT前駆体が含まれ、この結晶粒制御用ゾルゲル液中における鉛とチタンの含有割合は、金属原子比で125:100であった。また結晶粒径制御用ゾルゲル液の溶媒はブタノールであった。更に上記結晶粒径制御用ゾルゲル液100質量%中に占めるPT前駆体の濃度は、酸化物濃度で1質量%であった。次に下部電極14のPt膜14b上に塗膜が形成された基板本体11をホットプレート上で300℃の温度に5分間保持することにより乾燥及び仮焼した。これによりPt膜14b上に結晶粒径制御膜36の仮焼体を作製した。
SiO2膜13及び下部電極14と結晶粒径制御膜36の仮焼体とが形成された基板本体11をスピンコーター上にセットし、この基板本体11を3000rpmの回転速度で回転させながら、結晶粒径制御膜36の仮焼体上に三菱マテリアル社製のゾルゲル液(配向制御用ゾルゲル液)を15秒間滴下することにより、結晶粒径制御膜36の仮焼体上に塗膜(ゲル膜)を形成した。ここで、上記配向制御用ゾルゲル液は実施例1の配向制御用ゾルゲル液と同一のものを用い、実施例1と同様にして、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成した。これによりPt膜14b上に結晶粒径制御膜36及び配向制御膜32aがこの順に形成された。この配向制御膜32aの結晶粒は、その平均粒径が100nmであって(100)面に結晶配向した。また配向制御膜32aの厚さは60nmであった。
先ず、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ調整膜形成用組成物を調製した。次に、実施例1と同様にして、配向制御膜上に厚さ調製膜を形成した。これにより、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜32aと厚さ1200nmの厚さ調整膜32bとからなる合計厚さ1260nmの強誘電体膜32を有するシリコン基板30を得た。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板30を実施例3とした。なお、厚さ調整膜32bは、その結晶粒の平均粒径が100nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、実施例1の厚さ調整用組成物を塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成し、配向制御膜上に厚さ300nmの厚さ調整膜を形成し、この組成物の塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成を更に5回繰返すことにより、即ち組成物の塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成を合計6回行うことにより、配向制御膜上に厚さ1800nmの厚さ調整膜を形成した。上記以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ1800nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1860nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例6とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、組成物の塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成を合計7回行うことにより、配向制御膜上に厚さ2800nmの厚さ調整膜を形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ2800nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ2860nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例7とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、組成物の塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成を合計12回行うことにより、配向制御膜上に厚さ4800nmの厚さ調整膜を形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ4800nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ4860nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例8とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、組成物の塗布、乾燥、仮焼及び焼成を合計25回行うことにより、配向制御膜上に厚さ10000nmの厚さ調整膜を形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ10000nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ10060nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例9とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
配向制御膜の形成工程において、結晶粒径制御膜を導入しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ1200nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1260nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例10とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が1000nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
配向制御膜の形成工程において、Pt膜上に塗膜が形成された基板本体をホットプレート上で450℃の温度に5分間保持したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、Pt膜上に配向制御膜を形成した。これにより、結晶粒の平均粒径が100nmであって(111)面に結晶配向した厚さ60nmの配向制御膜を得た。次に、厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、上記(111)面に結晶配向した配向制御膜上に、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ調整膜を形成した。これにより、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ1200nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1260nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を得た。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を比較例1とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が100nmであって、(111)面に結晶配向した。
先ず、結晶粒径制御膜の形成工程において、実施例5と同様にして、Pt膜上に結晶粒径制御膜の仮焼体を形成した。次いで、配向制御膜の形成工程において、実施例5と同様にして、Pt膜上に結晶粒制御膜及び配向制御膜をこの順に形成した。これにより、結晶粒の平均粒径が100nmであって(100)面に結晶配向した厚さ60nmの配向制御膜を得た。
先ず、配向制御膜の形成工程において、実施例1と同様にして、Pt膜上に配向制御膜を形成した。この配向制御膜は、その結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。次いで、配向制御膜の形成工程において、実施例5と同様にして、Pt膜上に結晶粒制御膜及び配向制御膜をこの順に形成した。これにより、結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって(100)面に結晶配向した厚さ60nmの配向制御膜を得た。次に、厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、比較例2と同様にして、配向制御膜上に厚さ調整膜を形成した。これにより、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ980nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1040nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を得た。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を比較例3とした。なお、厚さ調整膜は、その結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
先ず、配向制御膜の形成工程において、比較例1と同様にして、Pt膜上に配向制御膜を形成した。この配向制御膜は、その結晶粒の平均粒径が100nmであって、(111)面に結晶配向した。次に、厚さ調整膜の形成工程において、比較例2と同様にして、配向制御膜上に厚さ調整膜を形成した。これにより、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ980nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1040nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を得た。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を比較例4とした。なお、厚さ調整膜は、その結晶粒の平均粒径が100nmであって、(111)面に結晶配向した。
実施例1~10及び比較例1~4の強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板について、強誘電体膜の残留応力及びシリコン基板の反り量をそれぞれ測定した。強誘電体膜の残留応力は、薄膜応力測定装置(東邦テクノロジーズ社製:FLX-2320-S)を用いてシリコン基板の曲率半径を測定し、この曲率半径に基づいて強誘電体膜の残留応力を算出した。ここで、強誘電体膜の残留応力σの算出に当って、次の式(1)で示されるストーニー(Stoney)の公式を用いた。
σ=EtS 2[(1/R)-(1/R0)]/[6tC(1-γ)]……(1)
上記式(1)において、Eはシリコン基板のヤング率であり、tSはシリコン基板の厚さである。また、式(1)において、R0は強誘電体膜を成膜する前のシリコン基板の曲率半径であり、Rは強誘電体膜を成膜した後のシリコン基板の曲率半径である。更に、式(1)において、tCは強誘電体膜の厚さであり、γはシリコン基板のポアソン比である。但し、下部電極の熱変形に伴うシリコン基板の反りの影響を除去するため、R0として、成膜後のシリコン基板をアデカケルミカWPZ-2029(ADEKA社製)によりエッチングして、強誘電体膜を全て取り除いた後のシリコン基板の曲率半径を用い、強誘電体膜の残留応力σを算出した。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1の厚さ調整膜を形成するための液の欄において、A液とは、実施例1~10及び比較例1の厚さ調整膜を形成するための組成物であり、B液とは比較例2~3の厚さ調整膜を形成するために用いたゾルゲル液である。
配向制御用ゾルゲル液中における鉛とチタンとジルコニウムの含有割合を、金属原子比で115:52:48とし、プロピレングリコール(ジオール)を、厚さ調整膜形成用の組成物100質量%に対して16質量%含まれるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ60nmの配向制御膜と厚さ1200nmの厚さ調整膜とからなる合計厚さ1260nmの強誘電体膜を有するシリコン基板を作製した。この強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を実施例11とした。なお、配向制御膜及び厚さ調整膜は、それらの結晶粒の平均粒径が700nmであって、(100)面に結晶配向した。
実施例11のプロピレングリコール(ジオール)を、組成物100質量%に対して56質量%含まれるようにしたこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11の超純水(水)を、PZT前駆体1モルに対して0.5モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11の超純水(水)を、PZT前駆体1モルに対して3モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11のポリビニルピロリドン(k値=30)をPZT前駆体1モルに対して0.01モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11のポリビニルピロリドン(k値=30)をPZT前駆体1モルに対して0.25モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11のプロピレングリコール(ジオール)を、厚さ調整膜形成用の組成物100質量%に対して15質量%含まれるようにしたこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11のプロピレングリコール(ジオール)を、組成物100質量%に対して57質量%含まれるようにしたこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11の超純水(水)を、PZT前駆体1モルに対して0.4モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11の超純水(水)を、PZT前駆体1モルに対して3.1モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11のポリビニルピロリドン(k値=30)を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11のポリビニルピロリドン(k値=30)をPZT前駆体1モルに対して0.26モルとなるように添加したこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板を作製した。
実施例11~16及び比較例5~10の強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板について、比較試験1と同様にして、シリコン基板の残留応力及び反り量とをそれぞれ測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
11 基板本体
12,32 PZT膜(強誘電体膜)
Claims (3)
- 基板本体上にゾルゲル法により形成されたPZT系の強誘電体膜中の残留応力が-14MPa~-31MPaであり、前記強誘電体膜が(100)面に結晶配向されたことを特徴とする強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板。
- 前記強誘電体膜の厚さが860nm以上かつ10060nm以下である請求項1記載の強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板。
- 前記基板本体の直径が4インチ以上かつ8インチ以下である請求項1又は2記載の強誘電体膜付きシリコン基板。
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US9799821B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
EP2998988A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP2998988B1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
US20160087192A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
CN105190848A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
JP6167657B2 (ja) | 2017-07-26 |
EP2998988A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
TWI615899B (zh) | 2018-02-21 |
JP2014222685A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
TW201503260A (zh) | 2015-01-16 |
KR20160006674A (ko) | 2016-01-19 |
KR102111825B1 (ko) | 2020-05-15 |
CN105190848B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
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