WO2014161899A1 - Aufhängevorrichtung für einen in einem aussenbehälter thermisch isoliert angeordneten innenbehälter und behälteranordnung - Google Patents
Aufhängevorrichtung für einen in einem aussenbehälter thermisch isoliert angeordneten innenbehälter und behälteranordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014161899A1 WO2014161899A1 PCT/EP2014/056619 EP2014056619W WO2014161899A1 WO 2014161899 A1 WO2014161899 A1 WO 2014161899A1 EP 2014056619 W EP2014056619 W EP 2014056619W WO 2014161899 A1 WO2014161899 A1 WO 2014161899A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inner container
- container
- fastening elements
- bearing
- fixed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/014—Suspension means
- F17C2203/015—Bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0308—Radiation shield
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0629—Two walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a suspension device for a thermally insulated in an outer container arranged inner container.
- the invention further relates to an arrangement of an outer container and an im
- Outer container thermally insulated arranged inner container.
- the cryogenic tank known, with the cryogenic tank is thermally isolated suspended in an outer container.
- the suspension device has a plurality of fastening straps, which are each composed of a plurality of successively connected individual elements of different fiber material and the tank experiencinge single element each
- Thermal expansion coefficient consists.
- the straps can only absorb tensile forces, but no pressure forces. It is therefore necessary to group the fastening straps into two fixed bearings acting on opposite end regions of the cryogenic tank, the tensile forces of the two fixed bearings acting in opposite directions. Only from the sum of all fasteners creates a fixed bearing.
- Prerequisite is a geometric arrangement of the fasteners that compensates as much as possible the thermal changes in length of the respective container and the straps itself, otherwise the thermal stresses load the device up to the allowable load limit.
- a toroidal, filled with liquid helium cryogenic tank is known, which is suspended via a suspension coaxially in a cylindrical outer container on board a research satellites.
- the suspension consists of an upper and a lower, each truss-like composite of tensile and compressive rods rectangular frame, and under bias between the respective corners of the rectangular frame and the outer container obliquely extending drawstrings.
- the cryogenic tank is thus connected only via the drawstrings with the outer container.
- the drawstrings can only absorb tensile forces, but no compressive forces.
- the outer container rests on columns that extend vertically upwards from a foundation.
- the outer container is connected to the inner container by means of a plurality of loop-shaped tension elements 15.
- the tension members are distributed around the inner diameter of the outer container and extend in the space between the outer container and the inner container.
- the traction elements are attached on the one hand with its two ends to paired base support members 14 on the inside of the outer container and on the other hand wrap around curved side edges of support plates 17, which are secured to the outer wall of the inner container. As a result of gravity, the support plates rest in the tension elements due to the wrapping. To prevent the tension elements from being curved
- the tension elements are loaded only on train and can therefore be designed as ropes, cables or chains. It is also mentioned that the tension elements can be formed as suitably shaped rigid rods, but even in such an embodiment, the tension elements do not absorb compressive forces, as in an upward on the
- Inner container acting force the support plates would lift off the tension elements. With lateral forces on the inner container, the rod-shaped tension elements would slip along the semicircular edges of the support plates. As mentioned in the document, such movements to compensate for thermal stresses are desired.
- the storage of the inner container on the outer container thus represents, seen mechanically, a floating bearing.
- a fixed bearing transmits forces acting in all directions in space. In a floating bearing in one or two of the three directions in space no connection exists and thus no power transmission in this direction possible. A floating bearing thus allows the movement of the stored body in at least one spatial direction.
- Document DE 103 45 958 A1 discloses a tank for cryogenic liquids intended for installation in motor vehicles, comprising an outer container and an inner container suspended therein in tension or compression struts.
- the spatially arranged tension or compression struts equal displacements of the inner container
- Inner container additionally provided stops and support surfaces, which are at a standstill Vehicle can be brought to a distance and while the vehicle is moving.
- the stops in the interior of the outer container cooperate with support surfaces on the inner container and are displaceable by means of an actuator. When the vehicle is stationary, the stops are not on the support surfaces.
- the inner container is then only by means of the train or
- Inner container on the outer container is thus formed only when the stop is connected in abutment with the support surface.
- the struts take on either tensile forces or compressive forces and are not suitable due to their small cross-section to store the inner tank while driving.
- the document DD 281 319 A7 discloses a storage for double-walled containers of cryogenic media and is equally applicable for stand tanks and transport containers of road and rail transport.
- the camp is made up of at least three rings or
- Ring segments constructed whose ends are meanderföraiig interconnected. Depending on whether an asymmetrical or symmetrical structure of the meander has been chosen, a ring is used. or its outer rings are attached to the outer container and a ring or its central ring is loosely connected to the inner container in connection.
- This bearing allows the transmission of large radial forces, but absorbs no significant axial forces. It is thus a floating bearing with axial clearance to thermal
- the document DD 281 318 A7 discloses a storage for double-walled containers of cryogenic media and is equally applicable for stand tanks and transport containers of road and rail transport.
- the bearing is designed as a meandering hollow profile, which carries in its longitudinal axis a central flange, which with the inner container in
- a single bearing element - consisting of meandering hollow profile with a central flange - represents a floating bearing dar. Since it to avoid thermal
- a fixed bearing in the technical sense is only achieved by several mutually spaced in space directions bearing.
- the bearings are arranged in an annular space designated as an annular space between the inner container and the outer container.
- Inner container and the suspension act as they are e.g. When used in vehicles or when shocks occur, the stability and rigidity of the
- Suspension device is maintained and forces distributed without high local force peaks are introduced into the container. It is a particular object of the invention
- Inner container can be realized in an outer container, which is highly rigid and very stable, without or with relatively little specific stiffening measures on the containers. It is also an object of the invention to provide a suspension device and a container assembly provided therewith which are inexpensive to manufacture and easy to assemble.
- the present invention solves this problem by providing a
- the fixed bearing fastening elements are designed as truss elements of a frame construction or as plates or as plates of a frame construction.
- a framework construction made of fiber composite materials is relatively easy to produce and easy to install in the container assembly. If necessary, you can also continue below described floating bearing fasteners may be formed as truss elements of a frame construction or as plates or as plates of a frame construction.
- the thermal insulation between inner container and outer container is preferably carried out by evacuation of the intermediate space.
- the points of attack of the fixed bearing fastening elements on the inner container are located radially closer to the circumference of the inner container than to the longitudinal axis of the inner container.
- the points of attack of the fixed bearing fastening elements on the outer container are located radially closer to the circumference of the outer container than to the longitudinal axis of the outer container.
- the points of application of the fixed-bearing fastening elements are located on the outer container on the peripheral wall of the outer container.
- the fixed bearing fasteners in the annular space with mutually spatially offset main axes of direction achieved.
- the fixed bearing fasteners are fixed to both the inner container and the outer container or the floating bearing ring, i. Reliable on train and pressure, connected.
- the fixed bearing function arises from the cumulative effect of the power transmission of the individual fixed-bearing fastening elements.
- the floating bearing fasteners both on the inner container or on the outer container as well as on the floating bearing ring, i. Reliable on train and pressure, connected.
- radial is understood to mean that the person skilled in the art “extends in the direction of a radius” or, in the case of geometric shapes which have no radius, “radiatively starting from or towards a center". As the center can be in one
- the term “axial” is understood by the person skilled in the art “in the axis” or “along the axis”.
- the fixed bearing fasteners are rigid truss elements or plates.
- the fixed bearing fastening elements consist essentially of
- Fiber composites preferably with aramid fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers, basalt fibers or combinations thereof, more preferably with aramid fibers, which are partially mixed with glass fibers, because these materials have the required stiffness.
- a single bearing is to be understood that the fixed bearing engages with its fasteners only at a portion of the inner container, said portion transverse to a longitudinal axis of the inner container annularly around a peripheral wall of the inner container or on an end wall of the inner container at a distance of
- the invention also includes an arrangement of an outer container and one in the
- Outer container thermally insulated arranged inner container, wherein the inner container is connected to the outer container by the suspension device according to the invention.
- the outer container and the inner container are arranged with coaxial longitudinal axis of the container.
- the fixed bearing fasteners are in a between inner container and
- Outer container defined annular space arranged, which preferably extends around the circumference of the inner container around, but may also extend partially along a spaced from the longitudinal axis of the inner container portion of an end wall.
- the annular space can also be considered geometrically as a hollow profile.
- the fixed bearing fastening elements are inclined to the longitudinal axis of the inner container.
- the introduced by the fasteners in the walls of the inner container and the outer container forces are independent of the
- fixed-bearing fastening elements in particular plate-shaped fixed-bearing fastening elements are arranged receiving thrust forces, there is a further increase in the stability of the suspension.
- Normal plane to the longitudinal axis of the inner container are and / or if the points of attack of the fixed-bearing fasteners on the outer container lie in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the outer container.
- the points of application of the fixed-bearing fastening elements on the inner container are axially further away from the center of the inner container than the points of application of the fastening elements on the outer container.
- the lowest radial isolation gap of the suspension is achieved when the points of attack of the fixed bearing fasteners on the inner container are axially closer to the center of the inner container than the points of the Festlager- fasteners on the outer container.
- a preferred embodiment of the suspension device comprises a arranged in the outer container, the inner container supporting loose bearing, which is designed to train and pressure claimable Loslager- fasteners annularly distributed on the one hand on the floating ring and on the other hand on the inner container or the outer container attack, the movable bearings Fixing elements are arranged in an annular space, which preferably extends around the circumference of the inner container around, wherein preferably the floating bearing ring is biased by means of tension springs or compression springs.
- the floating bearing fasteners engage the floating bearing ring and the inner container, the floating bearing ring is slidably disposed in the outer container.
- Attack outer container the inner container is slidably disposed in floating bearing ring.
- the movable bearing mounting elements are inclined to the longitudinal axis of the
- the floating bearing fasteners are not normal to the Longitudinal axis of the inner container.
- those of the floating bearing fasteners are not normal to the Longitudinal axis of the inner container.
- Fastening elements introduced into the walls of the inner container or outer container forces well distributed regardless of the direction of attack dynamic forces.
- a particularly uniform distribution of dynamic forces is achieved when the floating bearing fasteners are each mirrored in pairs on a plane containing the inner container longitudinal axis.
- the points of application of the non-locating fastening elements on the inner container are axially further away from the center of the inner container than the points of application of the non-locating fastening elements on the inner container
- the points of attack of the floating bearing fastening elements on the outer container from the center of the inner container are axially further away than the points of application of the floating bearing fastening elements on the floating bearing ring.
- a small isolation gap is achieved if the points of attack of the floating bearing fastening elements on the inner container are closer to the center of the inner container than the points of application of the fastening elements on the floating bearing ring.
- the floating bearing fasteners should consist of a stiff material as possible. Preference is given to fiber composite materials, preferably with aramid fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers, basalt fibers or combinations thereof, more preferably with
- Aramid fibers which are partially mixed with glass fibers.
- the floating bearing fasteners as
- a framework construction made of fiber composite materials is relatively easy to produce and easy to install in the container assembly.
- At least one radiation shield is arranged between outer container and inner container. So that the smallest possible thermal conduction exists between the radiation shield and the inner container, it is provided that at least one radiation shield is mounted directly on fastening elements of the suspension device. On at least one of these radiation shields can also more
- Fig. 1 shows a container arrangement according to the invention schematically in longitudinal view.
- Fig. 2 shows a geometric annular space in which the fastening elements of the suspension device according to the invention are arranged.
- Figures 3 to 5 show variations for the positioning of the fixed bearing fasteners within the annular space.
- Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of a fiction, contemporary container assembly schematically in longitudinal view.
- Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a fiction, contemporary container arrangement schematically in longitudinal view.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement according to the invention, in which the containers are formed as a cuboid with rounded edges.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B show a particularly advantageous embodiment of a movable bearing of the suspension device according to the invention.
- 10A and 10B show a fixed bearing of the suspension device according to the invention in front view and in isometric view.
- FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement according to the invention, in which the containers are designed as cuboids with rounded edges and the fixed-bearing fastening elements as plates of a frame construction.
- Fig. 12 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement according to the invention, in which the containers are designed as cuboids with rounded edges and the fixed-bearing fastening elements as plates.
- Fig. 13 shows an embodiment of a container assembly according to the invention, in which the container as a cylinder and the fixed-bearing fasteners as plates of a
- FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement according to the invention, in which the containers are designed as cylinders and the fixed-bearing fastening elements as plates.
- Fig. 15 shows an alternative embodiment of a container arrangement according to the invention schematically in longitudinal view.
- Fig. 16 shows a further embodiment of a container arrangement according to the invention schematically in longitudinal view.
- Fig. 1 shows a container assembly 20, which has an outer container 1 and a in the
- Outer container 1 thermally insulated inner container 2 for receiving cryogenic Media and / or devices which are interconnected by a generally designated 3 suspension device.
- Inner container 2 from the outer container 1 is carried out by evacuation of the gap between the two containers.
- the outer container 1 has a central longitudinal axis LI; the inner container 2 has a central longitudinal axis L2, on which the center point Z of the inner container 2 lies.
- the two longitudinal axes LI, L2 are arranged coaxially.
- a radiation shield 4 is arranged, which is mounted directly on fixed-bearing fastening elements 5.
- Radiation shields are provided, which surround each other, with the others
- Radiation shields either on an adjacent radiation shield or also to the fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 can be mounted.
- the suspension device 3 of the container assembly 20 consists of a single fixed bearing 30, on the one hand on the outer container 1 and on the other hand on the inner container 2 attacking, train and pressure claimable Festlager-fasteners 5, wherein the fixed-bearing fasteners 5 annularly distributed on the peripheral region of the inner container 2 directly or indirectly (eg via a connection ring) on the outer wall 2a of the inner container 2 attack.
- the points of attack 5a of the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 on the outer wall 2a are distributed annularly in a plane orthogonal to the
- the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 are rigid elements made of fiber composite materials, preferably with Aramidfasem, carbon fibers, glass fibers, basalt fibers or combinations thereof, more preferably with Aramidfasem, which are partially mixed with glass fibers.
- the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 are on the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 by screws, rivets, bolts, which have the advantage of rotation, gluing, clamping, hanging, etc. fixed.
- the space between inner container 2 and outer container 1 is evacuated.
- the conduit 6 is guided by this vacuum, the thermal insulation capability of the container assembly 20 is improved.
- the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 are obliquely on the longitudinal axis of the L2
- Inner container 2 and are mirrored in pairs on a level containing the inner container longitudinal axis L2 level.
- the points of attack 5a of the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 on the inner container 2 are axially closer to the center Z of the inner container 2 than the
- the fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 are arranged in an annular space 7 defined between the outer wall 2a of the inner container 2 and the inner wall 1a of the outer container 1, as shown in particular in FIG.
- Figures 3 to 5 show partial geometric variation options for the positioning of the fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 within the annular space of the fixed bearing.
- FIG. 3 shows a fixed bearing 31, in which the points of engagement 5a of the fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 on the inner container 2 lie on a peripheral circle which is defined in the region of the transition from the peripheral wall 2a to the end wall 2b.
- the points of attack 5b of the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 are located on a peripheral circle on the inner wall la of the outer container 1 and are axially further away from the center of the inner container than the points 5a on the inner container 2.
- the points of attack are 5b radially (arrow r2) closer to Peripheral (arrow RA) of the outer container 1 as to the longitudinal axis LI, in the special case shown, the length of the arrows RA and r2 is the same size, since the points 5b are directly on the circumference of the inner wall la of the outer container 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a fixed bearing 32 in which the points of engagement 5a of the fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 on the inner container 2 lie on a circle defined on the end wall 2b. It should be noted that the points of attack 5a are radially (arrow R1) closer to the circumference (arrow RI) of the inner container 2 than to the longitudinal axis L2 of the inner container.
- Engagement points 5b of the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 are located on a circumferential circle on the inner wall la of the outer container 1 and are axially closer to the center of the
- FIG. 5 shows a fixed bearing 33 similar to FIG. 4, in which the points of contact 5b of the fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 likewise lie on a peripheral circle on the inner wall 1a of the outer container 1. Furthermore, the points of attack 5b on the outer container 1 are positioned axially closer to the center of the inner container 2 than the points of contact 5a on
- Inner container 2 In contrast to FIG. 4, in the embodiment of the fixed bearing 33 according to FIG. 5, the circular line on which the engagement points 5 a lie on the inner container 2 is defined on the circumferential outer wall 2 a.
- FIG. 6 shows a container arrangement 21 with the outer container 1 with a longitudinal axis LI and the inner container 2, which is thermally insulated in the outer container 1, with a longitudinal axis L2.
- the two containers 1, 2 are arranged coaxially to one another and connected to each other by a suspension device which comprises the above-described fixed bearing 31 and additionally a movable bearing 41.
- the loose bearing 41 has a movable along the inner wall la of the outer container 1 axially displaceable (see double arrow) floating bearing ring 10 made of a rigid material, such. fiber reinforced plastic or metal or
- Floating bearing fastening elements 11 which can be subjected to tension and compression, engage in an annular manner on the one hand on the loose bearing ring 10 and on the other hand on the inner container 2.
- the movable bearing ring 10 is biased by means of directly or indirectly acting on the outer container 1 tension springs 12.
- the movable bearing fastening elements 11 are geometrically seen (analogous to the illustration of FIG. 2) arranged in an annular space which extends substantially around the circumference of the inner container 2 around.
- the floating bearing fastening elements 11 are made of a stiff material as possible. Fiber composites, preferably with aramid fibers, carbon fibers, are very well suited.
- Aramid fibers which are partially mixed with glass fibers.
- the movable bearing fastening elements 11 are obliquely on the longitudinal axis L2 of the
- Inner container 2 and are mirrored in pairs on a level containing the inner container longitudinal axis L2 level.
- the points I Ia the movable bearing mounting elements 11 on the inner container 2 are closer to the center Z of the inner container 2 than the
- the suspension device which connects the two containers 1, 2 together comprises the fixed bearing described above with reference to FIG 32 and additionally a variant of a floating bearing 42, in which - deviating from the Fig. 6 - the floating bearing ring 10 on the inner container. 2 is arranged and biased by acting directly or indirectly on the outer container 1 compression springs 13.
- the non-locating fastening elements 11 engage annularly distributed on the one hand on the floating bearing ring 10 and on the other hand near the periphery of the end wall 2b of the inner container 2.
- the movable bearing fastening elements 11 are obliquely on the
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement 23, in which the inner container 2 'is designed as a cuboid with rounded edges and the outer container 1' is likewise designed as a cuboid with rounded edges.
- the outer container ⁇ has a longitudinal axis LI and the inner container 2 'has a longitudinal axis L2.
- the two containers are rigidly connected together by a fixed bearing 34, in which the rigid fixed bearing fasteners 5 'are formed as truss elements of a frame structure which are obliquely on the longitudinal axis L2 of the inner container 2' and neither parallel nor normal to the longitudinal axis L2 of the Inner container 2 stand.
- the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 ' are each mirrored in pairs on a plane containing the inner container longitudinal axis L2 and are skewed onto the inner container longitudinal axis L2.
- This frame construction is easily made of fiber reinforced plastic, e.g. by milling or punching a plate. It should be mentioned that a similar
- Frame construction can also be realized for the floating bearing.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B show a particularly advantageous embodiment of a floating bearing 43, in which the floating bearing fastening elements 11 are connected in an approximately cylindrical geometric space with the inner container 2 and the floating bearing ring 10.
- This embodiment offers the great advantage that, with dynamic load FD transversely to the longitudinal axis L2, the inner container 2 is indeed deflected in the direction of the dynamic load (reference symbol D), but the deflection D practically does not result in any misalignment of the floating bearing ring 10 due to the approximately cylindrical installation space. as shown in Fig. 9B.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B a fixed bearing 35 corresponding to FIG. 1 is shown in front view and in isometric view.
- the points of attack 5b of the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 are distributed annularly on a circumferential circle on the inner wall la of the outer container 1.
- the points of attack 5a of the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 lie on the inner container 2 at a defined on the outer wall 2a circle.
- the fixed storage Fastening elements 5 are inclined to the center Z containing the longitudinal axis L2 of the inner container 2 and are each pairwise mirrored on a level containing the inner container longitudinal axis L2, see for example level x.
- This arrangement can also be realized by a truss structure such as that shown in Fig.
- FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement 24 similar to FIG. 8, in which the inner container 2 'is designed as a cube with rounded edges and the outer container is likewise in the form of a cube with rounded edges.
- the outer container ⁇ surrounds the
- the outer container ⁇ has a longitudinal axis LI and the inner container 2 'has a
- the two longitudinal axes LI, L2 are coaxial and extend in the main dimension of the container ⁇ , 2 '.
- the two containers are rigidly connected together by a fixed bearing 36, in which the rigid fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 "are formed as plates of a frame construction which are obliquely, namely not normally, on the longitudinal axis L2 of the inner container 2.
- This frame construction is simple fiber-reinforced plastic, eg by milling or punching and bending a plate, It should be mentioned that a similar frame construction can also be realized for the floating bearing.
- FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement 25 similar to FIG. 11, in which the inner container 2 'is designed as a rounded edge curb and the outer container is also formed as a cube with rounded edges.
- the outer container ⁇ surrounds the
- the outer container ⁇ has a longitudinal axis LI and the inner container 2 'has a
- Fig. 13 shows a container assembly 26, in which the inner container 2 is cylindrical and the outer container 1 is also cylindrical. The outer container 1 surrounds the inner container 2 at a distance and extends beyond the inner container 2.
- Outer container 1 has a longitudinal axis LI and the inner container 2 has a
- the two containers 1, 2 are rigidly connected to one another by a fixed bearing 38, wherein the rigid fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 "are formed as plates of a frame construction which are inclined, namely not normal, on the longitudinal axis L2 of the inner container 2.
- This frame construction is simple made of fiber-reinforced plastic, eg by milling or punching and bending a plate
- Frame construction can also be realized for the floating bearing.
- the fixed bearing fastening elements 5 "are arranged radially in the space between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 and evenly distributed over the circumference
- FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a container arrangement 27 similar to FIG. 13, which essentially differs only in that the rigid fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 '' of the fixed bearing 39 are designed as plates which, without
- Frame construction are directly connected to the outer container 1 and the inner container 2.
- the plate-shaped fixed-bearing fastening elements 5 ", 5" ' are arranged so that they can absorb substantial thrust forces. For example, acts a vertical force on the inner container 1, ⁇ , so assume the substantially vertically oriented, arranged in the drawing left and right fixed-bearing fasteners the main load and transmit shear forces.
- the substantially horizontally arranged fixed-bearing fasteners would be slightly stressed to bending, but do not transmit very large forces.
- FIG. 15 shows a container arrangement 21 'similar to FIG. 6 with the outer container 1 with a longitudinal axis LI and that arranged in the outer container 1 thermally insulated
- the two containers 1, 2 are arranged coaxially with one another and connected to one another by a suspension device, which comprises the above-described fixed bearing 31 and additionally a floating bearing 44.
- the floating bearing 44 has a movable bearing ring 10 'made of a rigid material, such as fiber-reinforced plastic or Metal or a metal alloy.
- Tensile bearing fastening elements 11 ' which can be subjected to tension and compression, engage in annular distribution on the one hand with points of attack 11a on the loose bearing ring 10' and on the other hand by means of contact points Ib 'on the outer container 1 and thus hold the movable bearing ring 10' in a defined position.
- the inner container 2 is slidably disposed in the floating bearing ring 10 '(symbolized by a double arrow), wherein in this embodiment, a cylindrical extension of the inner container 2 in the floating bearing ring 10' is slidably mounted.
- the inner container 2 is through by the inner container 2 and on
- Loslagerring 10 'attacking tension springs 12 biased.
- the movable bearing fastening elements 11 are made of a stiff material as possible. Very well suited
- Fiber composites preferably with aramid fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers,
- the points of attack I Ib 'of the floating bearing fasteners 11' on the outer container 1 are axially further away from the center Z of the inner container 2 as the points I Ia 'of the floating bearing fasteners 11' on loose bearing ring 10 '.
- FIG. 16 shows a further embodiment of a container arrangement 22 'according to the invention which is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 12, but differs therefrom by a design of the fixed bearing 32 as described above with reference to FIG. 7 and a variant of the movable bearing 45.
- the floating bearing 45 has a floating bearing ring 10 'made of a rigid material, such as e.g. fiber-reinforced plastic or metal or a metal alloy.
- Tensile bearing fastening elements 11 ' which can be subjected to tension and compression, engage in an annular manner, on the one hand, with points of engagement 11a' on the loose bearing ring 10 'and, on the other hand, by means of
- the inner container 2 is with an extension in the floating bearing ring 10 '
- the inner container 2 is biased by acting on the inner container 2 and the floating bearing ring 10 'compression springs 13.
- Fiber composite parts are usually higher load on train than on pressure.
- the tension springs 12 and compression springs 13 serve to take into account these different load capacities in tension and pressure.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 also with fixed bearing fastening elements and movable bearing fastening elements can be realized, which are designed as truss elements of a frame construction or as plates or as plates of a frame construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/781,246 US10088105B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
ES14714296T ES2765256T3 (es) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Dispositivo de suspensión para un recipiente interior aislado térmicamente dispuesto en un recipiente exterior y conjunto de recipiente |
CN201480020220.9A CN105229365B (zh) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | 用于将内部容器热绝缘地安装在外部容器中的悬挂系统和容器布置 |
BR112015025320-2A BR112015025320B1 (pt) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Disposição de um recipiente externo e um recipiente interno montado para isolamento térmico no recipiente externo |
PL14714296T PL2981757T3 (pl) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Urządzenie do podwieszania do pojemnika wewnętrznego umieszczonego w sposób izolowany termicznie w pojemniku zewnętrznym oraz układ pojemników |
CA2908324A CA2908324C (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
AU2014247072A AU2014247072B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
EP14714296.2A EP2981757B1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Aufhängevorrichtung für einen in einem aussenbehälter thermisch isoliert angeordneten innenbehälter und behälteranordnung |
US16/054,061 US10774990B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-08-03 | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
HRP20200021TT HRP20200021T1 (hr) | 2013-04-05 | 2020-01-08 | Ovjesni uređaj za toplinski izolirani unutarnji spremnik, smješten u vanjskom spremniku i spremnički sklop |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13162456 | 2013-04-05 | ||
EP13162456.1 | 2013-04-05 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/781,246 A-371-Of-International US10088105B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
US16/054,061 Continuation US10774990B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-08-03 | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014161899A1 true WO2014161899A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 |
Family
ID=48092708
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/056619 WO2014161899A1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | Aufhängevorrichtung für einen in einem aussenbehälter thermisch isoliert angeordneten innenbehälter und behälteranordnung |
PCT/EP2014/056618 WO2014161898A2 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | AUFHÄNGEVORRICHTUNG FÜR EINEN IN EINEM AUßENBEHÄLTER THERMISCH ISOLIERT ANGEORDNETEN INNENBEHÄLTER UND BEHÄLTERANORDNUNG |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/056618 WO2014161898A2 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-02 | AUFHÄNGEVORRICHTUNG FÜR EINEN IN EINEM AUßENBEHÄLTER THERMISCH ISOLIERT ANGEORDNETEN INNENBEHÄLTER UND BEHÄLTERANORDNUNG |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10295120B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2981757B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN105229365B (de) |
AU (2) | AU2014247072B2 (de) |
BR (2) | BR112015025320B1 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2908324C (de) |
ES (2) | ES2907516T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20200021T1 (de) |
HU (2) | HUE058023T2 (de) |
PL (2) | PL2981757T3 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2014161899A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
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DE102015206826A1 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Druckbehälter für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
EP3112740A1 (de) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-04 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kryogenbehälter |
US10295120B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2019-05-21 | Cryoshelter Gmbh | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
EP4235012A1 (de) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-30 | Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) | Tank mit innen- und aussenräumen sowie mindestens einem verbindungssystem mit flexiblen radialen lamellen zur verbindung dieser behälter |
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DE102014207300B4 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2021-07-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tanks, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugtanks |
DE102016108951A1 (de) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Jörg Kreisel | Raumkörper |
US10306984B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-06-04 | The Boeing Company | Toroidal support structures |
US10753681B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-08-25 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Apparatus and method for lowering a column section |
GB201719399D0 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-01-03 | Bennamann Services Ltd | Liquid methane storage and fuel delivery system |
FR3112584B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-07-01 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de stockage de fluide cryogénique et véhicule comprenant un tel dispositif |
EP3964744A1 (de) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-09 | Salzburger Aluminium Aktiengesellschaft | Behälter zur aufnahme eines kryofluids |
CN115552165A (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-12-30 | 瑞克特液化天然气有限公司 | 多式联运液化气储罐 |
WO2023041632A1 (de) | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-23 | Cryoshelter Gmbh | Kryobehälter mit einer im vakuumraum geführten leitung |
FR3135509A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-11-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | réservoir de stockage de gaz liquéfié à double parois |
EP4283180A1 (de) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-29 | MAGNA Energy Storage Systems GesmbH | Kyrotankvorrichtung |
EP4349716A1 (de) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-10 | Airbus S.A.S. | Flugzeug mit hängendem wasserstofftank |
FR3141502A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-03 | Faurecia Systemes D'echappement | Unité de stockage de fluide cryogénique et procédé de fabrication correspondant |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10295120B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2019-05-21 | Cryoshelter Gmbh | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
US11655941B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2023-05-23 | Cryoshelter Gmbh | Suspension system for an inner container mounted for thermal insulation in an outer container and container arrangement |
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