WO2014156533A1 - 非接触給電システム - Google Patents
非接触給電システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014156533A1 WO2014156533A1 PCT/JP2014/055740 JP2014055740W WO2014156533A1 WO 2014156533 A1 WO2014156533 A1 WO 2014156533A1 JP 2014055740 W JP2014055740 W JP 2014055740W WO 2014156533 A1 WO2014156533 A1 WO 2014156533A1
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- power
- time
- coil
- controller
- value
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/122—Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/126—Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/36—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles by positioning the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/38—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/80—Time limits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-contact power supply system.
- a power transmission side coil is disposed near the power receiving side coil that is positioned oppositely with an air gap of only a few centimeters during power feeding, and a power receiving side coil is disposed near the power feeding side coil.
- the transmitting coil is a two-phase winding coil whose axis is shifted by 90 degrees, and a two-phase carrier alternating current whose phase is shifted by 90 degrees is energized to generate a rotating magnetic field, which is modulated and signal-modulated. Fire.
- the receiving coil is a single-phase coil or a two-phase coil, and electromagnetic waves are incident on the basis of the mutual induction action of electromagnetic induction to induce a modulation signal.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a non-contact power feeding system capable of transmitting information between a power transmission side and a reception side without providing a separate communication coil in addition to a power feeding coil. That is.
- the present invention controls a current value or an output time of an output current from a conversion means provided on a power transmission side to a power transmission coil in a non-contact power feeding system that supplies power in a contactless manner between a power transmission coil and a power receiving coil.
- the encoded information is transmitted from the power transmission side to the power reception side, and the information is received by obtaining the encoded value from the detected value of the current or voltage of the smoothing means provided on the power reception side.
- the power transmission coil and the power reception coil are used.
- FIG. 2 It is a block diagram of the non-contact electric power feeding system concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram of the non-contact electric power feeding system of FIG.
- (a) shows the characteristics of the current flowing through the resistor (R 1 )
- (b) shows the characteristics of the current flowing through the resistor (R 2 )
- (c) shows the output current of the rectifier circuit.
- (D) is a graph showing the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L)
- (e) is the characteristics of the voltage detected by the voltage sensor
- (f) is a graph showing the characteristics of the digital value determined based on the detected voltage. is there.
- FIG. 2 shows the characteristics of the current flowing through the resistor (R 1 )
- (b) shows the characteristics of the current flowing through the resistor (R 2 )
- (c) shows the output current of the rectifier circuit.
- (D) is a graph showing the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L)
- (e) is the characteristics of
- FIG. 11 shows the characteristics of the voltage detected by the voltage sensor, (b) shows the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L), and (c) shows the characteristics of the digital value determined based on the detected voltage. It is a graph which shows. It is a circuit diagram of the non-contact electric power feeding system which concerns on the modification of this invention.
- (a) is based on the characteristics of the voltage detected by the voltage sensor, (b) is based on the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L), and (c) is based on the detected voltage. It is a graph which shows the characteristic of the digital value judged. It is a circuit diagram of the non-contact electric power feeding system which concerns on the modification of this invention. In the non-contact power feeding system according to another embodiment of the invention, (a) is based on the characteristics of the voltage detected by the voltage sensor, (b) is based on the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L), and (c) is based on the detected voltage. It is a graph which shows the characteristic of the digital value judged.
- (a) is a graph which shows the characteristic of the detection voltage of a voltage sensor
- (b) is a graph which shows the characteristic of the digital value determined based on a detection voltage.
- (a) is a graph which shows the characteristic of the detection voltage of a voltage sensor
- (b) is a graph which shows the characteristic of the digital value determined based on a detection voltage.
- (a) is a graph which shows the characteristic of the detection voltage of a voltage sensor
- (b) is a graph which shows the characteristic of the digital value determined based on a detection voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a non-contact power feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the non-contact power feeding system of this example supplies power to the vehicle-side power receiving coil unit 21 in a non-contact manner at least by magnetic coupling from the power transmitting coil unit 11 of the power feeding device 1 provided on the ground side. And it is the system which charges the battery 23 of the vehicle 2 with the electric power received by the receiving coil part 21.
- the contactless power supply system is provided in a parking facility such as a parking lot for home use or a common facility such as parking on a highway.
- the non-contact power feeding system includes a vehicle 2 and a power feeding device 1.
- the power feeding device 1 is provided in a parking space where the vehicle 2 is parked, and is a unit on the ground side that supplies power by non-contact power feeding between coils when the vehicle 2 is parked at a predetermined parking position.
- the vehicle 2 is a vehicle 2 that can charge a battery provided in the vehicle by a power source from the outside, such as an electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid vehicle.
- the power transmission side system is not limited to the device installed in the parking lot, but may be provided in other devices, and the power receiving side system is provided in a device other than the vehicle. May be.
- dotted arrows indicate signal lines between the controllers 10 and 20 and the configuration in the power feeding device 1 and the configuration in the vehicle 2, and the thick lines indicate power lines.
- the power feeding device 1 includes a controller 10, a power transmission coil unit 11, a power transmission circuit unit 12, a power source 13, and a wireless communication unit 14.
- the controller 10 is a main controller for controlling the power transmission circuit unit 12 and the wireless communication unit 14 to control the entire power supply apparatus 1.
- the power transmission coil unit 11 supplies power to the power receiving coil unit 21 provided on the vehicle 2 side in a non-contact manner, has a parallel circular coil, and is provided with the non-contact power feeding device of this example. It is provided in the space.
- the power transmission circuit unit 12 is a circuit for converting power supplied from a power source into high-frequency AC power and transmitting the power to the power transmission coil unit 11.
- the power source 13 is a power source that supplies power to the power transmission circuit unit 12. Note that the power source 13 may be an external power source of the power supply apparatus 1, for example, a home AC power source.
- the wireless communication unit 14 is a transceiver that performs bidirectional communication with the wireless communication unit 24 provided on the vehicle 2 side.
- the communication frequency between the wireless communication unit 14 and the wireless communication unit 24 is set to a frequency different from the frequency used in the vehicle peripheral device such as intelligence ski, and the frequency between the wireless communication unit 14 and the wireless communication unit 24 is set. Even if communication is performed between the vehicles, the vehicle peripheral device is not easily affected by the communication. For example, various wireless LAN methods are used for communication between the wireless communication unit 14 and the wireless communication unit 24.
- the vehicle 2 includes a controller 20, a power receiving coil unit 21, a power receiving circuit unit 22, a battery 23, and a wireless communication unit 24.
- the controller 20 is a controller that controls the power receiving circuit unit 22 and the wireless communication unit 24 to perform various controls in the EV system of the vehicle.
- the power receiving coil portion 21 is provided between the rear wheels on the bottom surface (chassis) or the like of the vehicle 2. When the vehicle 2 is parked at a predetermined parking position, the power receiving coil unit 21 is positioned at a distance from the power transmitting coil unit 11 above the power transmitting coil unit 11.
- the power receiving coil portion 21 has a circular coil parallel to the surface of the parking space.
- the power receiving circuit unit 22 is a circuit that is connected between the power receiving coil unit 21 and the battery 23, smoothes the AC power received by the power receiving coil unit 21 into DC power, and supplies the battery 23 with power.
- the battery 23 is charged with electric power from the power receiving circuit unit 22 and is one of loads of the vehicle 2.
- the battery 23 is a secondary battery that outputs electric power to a motor (not shown) that is a power source of the vehicle 2 via an inverter (not shown).
- the battery 23 is configured by connecting a plurality of secondary batteries such as lithium ion batteries in series or in parallel.
- the wireless communication unit 24 is a communication device for performing wireless communication with the wireless communication unit 14 on the power feeding device 1 side.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the non-contact power feeding system.
- An inverter that constitutes the power transmission circuit unit 12 is connected to a pair of power lines connected to both terminals of the power source 13.
- the inverter includes a plurality of switching elements connected in a full bridge shape and diodes connected in parallel to the plurality of switching elements.
- the diode is connected so as to be opposite to the conduction direction of the switching element. And it connects to the power transmission coil part 11 from the connection point (neutral point) of the switching element connected in series.
- the power transmission circuit unit 12 converts the power of the power source 13 into high frequency power by switching on and off of the switching element based on the control signal of the controller 10, and outputs it to the power transmission coil unit 11.
- the power transmission coil unit 11 includes a resistor R 1 , a capacitor C 1 , and a primary coil 101.
- the resistor R 1 , the capacitor C 1 , and the primary coil 101 are connected in series to form an RLC series circuit.
- a transformer is formed by the primary coil 101 and the secondary coil 201.
- the power receiving coil unit 21 includes a resistor R 2 , a capacitor C 2 , and a secondary coil 201.
- the resistor R 2 , the capacitor C 2 , and the secondary coil 201 are connected in series to form an RLC series circuit.
- the power receiving circuit unit 22 includes a rectifier circuit 221 and a filter 222.
- the rectifier circuit 221 rectifies the alternating current output from the power receiving coil unit 21 and outputs the rectified current to the filter 222.
- the rectifier circuit 221 is formed by a plurality of diodes connected in a full bridge shape, and is connected between the power receiving coil unit 21 and the filter 222.
- the filter 222 is a circuit that filters the output of the rectifier circuit 221.
- the filter 222 connects a coil (L) between two capacitors (C 3 , C 4 ) while connecting two capacitors (C 3 , C 4 ) in parallel between a pair of power supply lines.
- the discharge resistor (R) is connected in parallel to the capacitor (C 4 ) located on the output side of the two capacitors (C 3 , C 4 ).
- the discharge resistor (R) is a resistor for discharging the electric charge of the capacitor (C 4 ).
- a voltage sensor 25 for detecting the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) of the filter 222 is connected.
- the vehicle-side controller 20 transmits a contactless power supply request signal to the power supply device 1 by the wireless communication unit 24.
- the controller 10 on the power feeding apparatus side starts power feeding when the wireless communication unit 14 receives the request signal.
- the controller 10 outputs desired power from the power transmission coil unit 11 to the power reception coil unit 21 by switching the switching elements of the inverter circuit included in the power transmission circuit unit 12.
- the controller 20 controls the power receiving circuit unit 22 so as to supply the battery 23 with electric power suitable for charging the battery 23 according to the state of the battery 23.
- the controller 20 transmits required power to the power supply apparatus 1 to the power supply apparatus 1 according to the state of the battery 23.
- the controller 10 is controlling the power transmission circuit part 12 according to the request
- the controller 20 on the vehicle side needs to perform wireless communication after identifying the individual information of the power feeding device 1 that receives power. That is, the vehicle-side controller 20 acquires the individual information (identification information) of the power supply device 1 before charging the battery 23 by non-contact power supply, and transmits information to the wireless communication units 14 and 24 based on the acquired individual information. Must be sent. Therefore, in the present invention, communication is performed using excitation communication between the power transmission coil unit 11 and the power reception coil unit 21.
- FIG. 3A is a graph showing the characteristics of the current flowing through the resistance (R 1 ) of the power transmission coil unit 11, and FIG. 3B shows the characteristics of the current flowing through the resistance (R 2 ) of the power receiving coil unit 21.
- 4C is a graph showing the characteristics of the output current of the rectifier circuit 221;
- FIG. 4D is a graph showing the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L) of the filter 222;
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing characteristics of 25 detection voltages, and (f) is a graph showing characteristics of digital values determined based on the detection voltages.
- the horizontal axis (t) of the graphs (a) to (f) indicates the time axis.
- the individual information of the power feeding device 1 is recorded in advance in a memory (not shown) by encoded information.
- the encoded information recorded in the memory is determined to be different for each power feeding apparatus 1.
- the encoded information is indicated by encoded digital values (in other words, discretized values) indicated by “0” and “1”. For example, between adjacent power supply apparatuses 1, one power supply apparatus 1 is given a value encoded as “0001”, and the other power supply apparatus 1 is encoded as “0010”.
- the assigned value is assigned.
- the controller on the power feeding apparatus 1 side controls the output current from the power transmission circuit unit 12 according to the encoded information.
- the controller 10 causes the power transmission circuit so that the output current (I 1 ) of the power transmission circuit unit 12 is eight pulses (intermittent) in combination with the plus side and the minus side.
- the switching element of the unit 12 is controlled.
- the current (I 2 ) flowing through the resistance (R 2 ) of the power receiving coil section 21 has a waveform corresponding to the current (I 1 ) as shown in FIG. Then, the current (I 2 ) is rectified by the rectifier circuit 221, and the waveform of the output current (
- the waveform of the current (I L ) of the coil (L) is eight, as shown in FIG. This is a long pulse corresponding to the total number of pulses. Furthermore, the current (I L) flows through the capacitor (C 4), the charge in the capacitor (C 4) is accumulated, the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25, as shown in the graph (e), it rises.
- the controller 10 can raise the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 by controlling the power transmission circuit unit 12 so that the waveform of the output current (I 1 ) has a plurality of pulses. Furthermore, as the number of pulses of the output current (I 1 ) increases, the increase width of the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 increases. When the output current (I 1 ) is set to zero, the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) is discharged by the discharge resistor R, and thus the detection voltage (V out ) decreases.
- the controller 10 uses the characteristics as described above to control the current value (corresponding to the number of pulses) of the output current from the power transmission circuit unit 12 to the power transmission coil unit 11 to thereby store the information stored in the memory. Is transmitting to the vehicle side.
- control of the controllers 10 and 20 when transmitting the encoded information “1101” from the ground side (power feeding device side) to the vehicle side will be described.
- the controller 10 causes the wireless communication unit 14 to output a current corresponding to the start bit from the power transmission circuit unit 12 to the power transmission coil unit 11 when receiving a signal to perform excitation communication from the vehicle.
- the start bit is a signal transmitted before the encoded information is transmitted, and is a signal for synchronizing between the controller 10 and the controller 20.
- the controller 10 controls the power transmission circuit unit 12 so that four periodic pulses are output as the output current (I 1 ) on the plus side and the minus side, respectively.
- the number of pulses of the output current (I 1 ) when transmitting the start bit is unified among the plurality of power supply apparatuses.
- the controller 20 is preset with a voltage threshold (V th ) for identifying the start bit and the encoded information. Then, the controller 20 identifies the start bit and the encoded information by comparing the detection voltage (V out ) with the voltage threshold (V th ).
- the controller 20 detects the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) by the voltage sensor 25 after transmitting the excitation communication request signal. When the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 becomes higher than the voltage threshold value (V th ), the controller 20 determines that the start bit has been detected. In the example shown in FIG. 3, at time (t 2 ), the detection voltage (V out ) becomes higher than the voltage threshold (V th ), and the controller 20 determines that the start bit has been received.
- the controller 20 compares the detection voltage (V out ) with the voltage threshold value (V th ) at a predetermined cycle from the reception time of the star bit (time (t 2 ) in FIG. 3).
- the controller 20 determines “1”, and when the detected voltage (V out ) is equal to or lower than the voltage threshold (V th ). Is determined as “0”. Accordingly, the controller 20 acquires the encoded values “0” and “1” from the detection value of the voltage sensor 25.
- the output cycle of the output current (I 1 ) on the power supply device side and the detection and detection of the value with the sign on the vehicle side are the same cycle and are set in advance. Therefore, if the reception timing of the start bit is detected by the vehicle-side controller 20, the vehicle side and the power feeding device side can be synchronized.
- the controller 10 In order to transmit “1” at time (t 3 ), the controller 10 outputs three periodic pulses on the plus side and the minus side as output current (I 1 ), respectively.
- the power transmission circuit unit 12 is controlled.
- the controller 20 acquires the encoded value “1” by detecting that the detection voltage (V out ) is higher than the voltage threshold (V th ) at the time (t 4 ).
- the controller 10 at time (t 3) from after a predetermined period time (t 5), and outputs the same output current (I 1).
- the controller 10 obtains the encoded value “1” by detecting that the detection voltage (V out ) is higher than the voltage threshold value (V th ) at the time (t 6 ).
- the controller 10 sets the output current (I 1 ) to zero in order to transmit “0”.
- the controller 10 compares the detection voltage (V out ) with the voltage threshold value (V th ) at the synchronized timing (t 8 ) of a predetermined period. Since the detection voltage (V out ) is lower than the voltage threshold (V th ) at the time (t 8 ), the controller 10 acquires the encoded value “0”.
- the controller 10 outputs an output current (I 1 ) for transmitting the encoded value “1” at a time (t 9 ) after a predetermined period from the time (t 7 ).
- the capacitor (C 4 ) is transmitted during the transmission period of the encoded value “0”. Since the battery is continuously discharged without being charged, the voltage drop of the detection voltage (V out ) increases. Therefore, the detection voltage (V out ) when starting to rise at time (t 9 ) is lower than the detection voltage at other timings (t 3 or t 5 ). Therefore, the number of pulses of the output current (I 1 ) is increased so as to increase the detection voltage at the time (t 10 ).
- the controller 10 when transmitting “1” after “0”, the controller 10 increases the output current (I 1 ) so as to be larger than the number of pulses when “1” is transmitted after “1”. The number of pulses is set.
- the controller 10 acquires the encoded value “1” by detecting that the detection voltage (V out ) is higher than the voltage threshold (V th ) at the time (t 10 ). As a result, the controller 20 receives the encoded information “1101” to receive the individual information of the power supply apparatus 1.
- the detected voltage (V out ) is equal to the voltage threshold (V th ) in FIG. Transition as shown. Further, when “1010” is transmitted from the power supply side to the vehicle side, the detection voltage (V out ) changes as shown in FIG. 5 with respect to the voltage threshold (V th ).
- 4A and 5A are graphs showing the characteristics of the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25, and FIG. 4B is a graph showing the characteristics of the digital value determined based on the detection voltage.
- the controller 10 transmits encoded information corresponding to the individual information of the power supply apparatus 1 and then transmits a signal for error determination.
- the error determination signal is the same as that when the individual information of the power feeding device 1 is transmitted, and the controller 10 transmits a plurality of pulsed currents from the power transmission circuit unit 12 as the output current (I 1 ). It is output to the coil unit 11.
- the controller 20 receives the error determination signal in the same manner as when acquiring the encoded value. Then, the controller 20 performs error determination based on the received signal, and determines whether there is no error in excitation communication. For error determination, for example, CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) may be used.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the controller 10 transmits a step bit and ends the excitation communication.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of the controller 10.
- step S1 the controller 10 activates at least the wireless communication unit 14.
- step S2 the controller 10 stands by in a state where it can receive the excitation communication start signal.
- step S3 the controller 10 determines whether a start signal has been received.
- step S4 the controller 10 controls the power transmission circuit unit 12 to transmit a start bit.
- step S ⁇ b> 5 the controller 10 changes the number of pulses of the output current (I 1 ) according to the encoded information, and controls the current value of the output current from the power transmission circuit unit 12 to the power transmission coil unit 11.
- the encoded information corresponding to the individual information of the power feeding device 1 is transmitted to the vehicle side.
- step S6 the controller 10 transmits a signal for error determination through excitation communication.
- step S7 the controller 10 transmits a stop bit.
- step S ⁇ b> 8 the controller 10 determines whether the wireless communication unit 14 has received the excitation communication stop signal. If no stop signal has been received, the process returns to step S4.
- step S9 the controller 10 ends the excitation communication and switches to power supply control for charging the battery 23, thereby ending the excitation communication control.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of the controller 20.
- step S11 the controller 20 activates at least the wireless communication unit 24.
- step S12 the controller 20 transmits a start signal for starting excitation communication by wireless communication.
- step S ⁇ b> 13 the controller 20 erases information stored in the memory (for example, information at the time of the previous non-contact power feeding).
- step S14 the controller 20 determines whether a start bit has been received based on the detection value of the voltage sensor 25.
- the controller 20 performs a synchronization process based on the timing at which the start bit is received.
- step S ⁇ b> 16 the controller 20 receives the individual information of the power feeding apparatus 1 by acquiring the encoded value from the detection value of the voltage sensor 25.
- step S17 the controller 20 receives an error determination signal based on the detection value of the voltage sensor 25.
- step S18 the controller 20 determines whether or not a stop bit has been received based on the detection value of the voltage sensor 25. If no step bit has been received, the process returns to step S15.
- step S19 If a stop bit is received, an error determination is performed using the received error determination signal in step S19, and the received individual information of the power feeding device 1 is checked, and an error is detected in step S20. Whether or not is included is determined. If the data contains an error, the process returns to step S13.
- step S21 the controller 20 wirelessly transmits a stop signal indicating that the excitation communication is stopped.
- step S ⁇ b> 22 the controller 20 ends the excitation communication and then switches to charge control for charging the battery 23, thereby ending the excitation communication control.
- this example transmits the encoded information from the power transmission side to the power reception side by controlling the current value of the output current from the power transmission circuit unit 12 to the power transmission coil unit 11, and the voltage sensor 25
- the encoded information is received by acquiring the encoded value from the detected value.
- the information of the electric power feeder 1 can be sent to the power receiving side from the power transmission side using the power transmission coil and power receiving coil for supplying electric power non-contactingly with respect to load.
- a dedicated communication circuit such as a coil used only for communication is not required.
- the encoded value is obtained by comparing the detection voltage detected by the voltage sensor 25 with a preset voltage threshold. Thereby, the information transmitted from the power transmission side to the power reception side can be received without providing a dedicated communication circuit such as a coil used only for communication.
- the voltage sensor 25 may be connected in parallel to the capacitor (C 3 ) and to the input side of the coil (L). Since the inductance of the coil (L) is determined in advance, the controller 20 may calculate the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) from the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 in FIG.
- a current sensor 26 may be connected between the coil (L) and the capacitor (C 4 ) instead of the voltage sensor 25. Controller 20, the voltage of the capacitor (C 4), from the integrated value of the current value of the current sensor 26 (Ic), by dividing the capacitance of the capacitor (C 4), may be calculated.
- a current sensor 26 may be connected between the rectifier circuit 221 and the capacitor (C 3 ) instead of the voltage sensor 25.
- the voltage of the capacitor (C 3) from the integrated value of current value of the current sensor 26 (Ic), by dividing the capacitance of the capacitor (C 3), it can be calculated.
- the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) may be calculated from the voltage of the capacitor (C 3 ).
- 8, 9, and 10 are circuit diagrams of a non-contact power feeding system according to a modification of the present invention.
- the synchronization is achieved at the reception timing of the start bit.
- the controller 10 performs, for example, a code as a preliminary operation before transmitting the encoded information corresponding to the individual information of the power supply device 1.
- the output current (I 1 ) having the normalized value “1111” is passed.
- the controller 20 detects a period for synchronization and a synchronization timing from the detection timing of the voltage sensor 25. Thereby, even when the period for synchronizing is not preset between the power transmission side and the power receiving side, in this example, synchronization can be achieved.
- the primary coil 101 corresponds to the “power transmission coil” of the present invention
- the secondary coil 201 corresponds to the “power reception coil” of the present invention
- the power transmission circuit unit 12 corresponds to the “conversion means” of the present invention
- the controller 10 corresponds to the “power transmission side controller” of the present invention
- the power reception circuit unit 22 corresponds to the “smoothing circuit” of the present invention
- the controller 20 corresponds to the “power reception side controller”.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a non-contact power feeding system according to another embodiment of the invention. This example differs from the first embodiment described above in that a discharge circuit 30 is provided. Since the configuration other than this is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the description thereof is incorporated as appropriate.
- the power receiving circuit unit 22 includes a discharge circuit 30 for discharging the electric charge of the capacitor (C 4 ).
- the discharge circuit 30 is formed of a series circuit of a discharge resistor (R ′) and a switching element (SW).
- the discharge circuit 30 is connected in parallel to the capacitor (C 4 ). Then, when the switching element (SW) is turned on under the control of the controller 20, the electric charge of the capacitor (C 4 ) is discharged.
- FIG. 12A is a graph showing the characteristics of the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25
- FIG. 12B is a graph showing the characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L) of the filter 222
- FIG. 12C shows the detection voltage. It is a graph which shows the characteristic of the digital value determined based on.
- the controller 20 determines that the start bit has been detected when the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 becomes higher than zero after transmitting the excitation communication start signal by wireless communication.
- the controller 20 acquires the encoded value while synchronizing with the output cycle of the output current (I 1 ) based on the start bit detection timing (time (t 1 ) in FIG. 12).
- controller 20 performs switching while synchronizing with the output period of the output current (I 1 ) or the encoded value acquisition period from the start bit detection timing (time (t 1 ) in FIG. 12).
- the element (SW) is turned on.
- the switching element (SW) is turned on at periodic timings (time (t 3 ), time (t 5 ), and time (t) starting from the start bit detection timing (time (t 1 ) in FIG. 12). 8 )), and the time (t d ) has elapsed.
- the encoded value acquisition timing is the timing before the elapse of time (t d ) from the periodic timing (time (t 3 ), time (t 5 ), and time (t 8 )). It is set to be.
- the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 increases after the time (t 1 ) due to reception of the start bit.
- the voltage detected by the voltage sensor 25 decreases after the peak value is reached, due to the discharge of the capacitor (C 4 ) by the discharge resistance (R).
- the controller 10 turns on the switching element SW when the time (t d ) has elapsed from the time (t 1 ).
- the discharge speed of the capacitor (C 4 ) is increased by turning on the switching element SW.
- the controller 10 turns off the switching element SW in accordance with the rising timing of the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25.
- the controller 20 turns on the switching element SW when the time (t d ) elapses from the time (t 3 ) (time (t 4 )).
- the discharge speed of the capacitor (C 4 ) is increased by turning on the switching element SW.
- the switching time of the capacitor (C 4 ) is shortened by controlling the switching element SW included in the discharge circuit 30 while synchronizing with the output cycle of the output current (I 1 ). Then, the capacitor (C 4) minutes the discharge time is shortened, it is possible to lower the voltage of the capacitor becomes higher than the threshold voltage (V th) (C 4) , earlier threshold voltage (V th) below. Therefore, the output cycle of the output current (I 1 ) can be shortened compared to the first embodiment. As a result, the communication speed of excitation communication can be increased.
- the switching element SW is controlled in correspondence with the output timing of the output current (I 1 ). Thereby, the communication speed of excitation communication can be increased by discharging the capacitor quickly.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a non-contact power feeding system according to a modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 shows characteristics of the detection voltage (V out ) of the voltage sensor 25 (FIG. 14 (a)) and characteristics of the current flowing through the coil (L) in the non-contact power feeding system according to another embodiment of the invention ((FIG. 14 (b))) and a characteristic of the digital value determined based on the detection voltage (FIG. 14C).
- the method for acquiring the encoded value is different from the second embodiment described above.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the second embodiment described above, and the descriptions of the first and second embodiments are incorporated as appropriate.
- the circuit configuration of the non-contact power feeding system according to this embodiment is the circuit shown in FIG.
- the controller 10 outputs a current so that the waveform of the output current (I 1 ) becomes a plurality of intermittent pulses.
- the output time is changed.
- the controller 10 sets the output interval of the output current (I 1 ) as the time (t a ), and when transmitting the encoded information “0”.
- the output interval of the output current (I 1 ) is time (t 0 ).
- the time (t 0 ) is set to be longer than the time (t a ).
- the output interval of the output current (I 1) from the output pulses of the output current (I 1) the elapsed time until the output pulse of the next output current (I 1).
- the output interval of the output current (I 1) from the output timing of the previous six pulses to the output timing of the next six pulses Elapsed time.
- the controller 20 detects the rising point of the detection voltage from the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 after receiving the signal of the start bit.
- the rise of the detection voltage is detected, for example, by calculating the difference between the detection value of the previous voltage sensor and the detection value of the current voltage sensor.
- the controller 20 detects the start bit by detecting that the detection voltage (V out ) is higher than zero at the time (t 1 ). Then, the controller 20 detects from the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25 the time (t 2 ) after the time (t 1 ) and the rising edge of the detection voltage (t 2 ). Similarly, the controller 10 detects the rising time of the detection voltage at each time point from time (t 3 ) to time (t 6 ).
- the controller 10 on the power feeding apparatus side outputs a current corresponding to the encoded information “1011” from the power transmission circuit unit 12 to the power transmission coil unit 11. Therefore, the output time corresponding to “1”, that is, the output time from time (t 2 ) to time (t 3 ), the output time from time (t 4 ) to time (t 5 ), and time (t 5 ) To time (t 6 ) is longer than the output time from time (t 3 ) to time (t 4 ).
- the controller 20 measures the elapsed time from the rising time of each detection voltage to the previous rising time and the current rising time. That is, in the example of FIG. 14, the controller 10 includes the elapsed time (t a ) from time (t 2 ) to time (t 3 ), the elapsed time from time (t 4 ) to time (t 5 ), and The elapsed time from time (t 5 ) to time (t 6 ) is measured as time (t a ), and the elapsed time from time (t 3 ) to time (t 4 ) is measured as time (t 0 ). is doing.
- the controller 20 is preset with a time threshold (t th ) for identifying the encoded information. Then, the controller 20 identifies the start bit and the encoded information by comparing the measured elapsed time with the time threshold value (t th ). When the measured elapsed time is longer than the time threshold (t th ), the controller 20 determines the encoded value as “0”, and the measured elapsed time is equal to or less than the time threshold (t th ). The encoded value is determined as “1”.
- the controller 20 detects that the elapsed time (t a ) is longer than the time threshold value (t th ), thereby acquiring the encoded value “0”, and the elapsed time (t 0 ). By detecting that is shorter than the time threshold (t th ), the encoded value “1” is acquired. Thereby, the controller 20 can obtain the encoded value “1011”.
- the output time of the output current from the power transmission circuit unit 12 to the power transmission coil unit 11 information is transmitted from the power transmission side to the power reception side, and encoded from the detection value of the voltage sensor 25.
- the information is received by obtaining the obtained value.
- the information of the electric power feeder 1 can be sent to the power receiving side from the power transmission side using the power transmission coil and power receiving coil for supplying electric power non-contactingly with respect to load.
- a dedicated communication circuit such as a coil used only for communication is not required.
- the encoded value when the encoded value is identified by the magnitude of the voltage, if the coupling between the primary coil 101 and the secondary coil 201 is not good, the power receiving side There is a possibility that a sufficiently high voltage cannot be detected. In this example, since the encoded value is identified based on time, information can be received even when the coupling between the coils is poor and only a low voltage can be detected on the power receiving side.
- the elapsed time included between the previous rise time of the detection voltage detected by the voltage sensor 25 and the current rise time of the detection voltage is measured, and the elapsed time and a preset time are measured.
- the encoded value is obtained by comparing with the threshold value (t th ).
- the encoded value is acquired based on the interval at the rising point of the detection voltage.
- the encoded value is encoded based on the discharge time of the capacitor (C 4 ). You may get the value.
- the discharge time corresponds to the time from time (t A ) to (t D ) corresponding to the peak value of the detection voltage (V out ) to time (t 3 ) to (t 6 ). To do.
- the peak value of the detection voltage (V out ) can be detected from the difference between the previous detection value and the current detection value of the voltage sensor 25.
- the discharge time threshold value is a threshold value for identifying encoded information, and is a preset value, like the time threshold value (t th ).
- a current sensor 26 is connected between a capacitor (C 4) and a discharge resistor (R), and detection of the current sensor 26 is performed. You may measure discharge time with an electric current.
- FIG. 16 shows characteristics (FIG. 16 (a)) of the detection voltage (V out ) of the voltage sensor 25 and characteristics of current flowing through the coil (L) in the non-contact power feeding system according to another embodiment of the invention ((FIG. 16 (b))) and a characteristic of the digital value determined based on the detected voltage (FIG. 16 (c)).
- the method for acquiring the encoded value is different from the first embodiment described above.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, and the descriptions of the first to third embodiments are incorporated as appropriate.
- the circuit configuration of the non-contact power feeding system according to the present embodiment is the circuit shown in FIG.
- the controller 10 controls the power transmission circuit unit so that the output interval of the output current (I 1 ) becomes time (t a ) or time (t 0 ) according to the encoded value. 12 is controlled.
- the time (t 0 ) is set to be longer than the time (t a ).
- the controller 20 After receiving the start bit signal, the controller 20 detects the rising point of the detection voltage from the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25, and measures the elapsed time that is the interval between the rising points.
- the controller 20 measures the elapsed time (t 0 ) longer than the time threshold (t th ) after measuring the elapsed time (t a ) shorter than the time threshold (t th ) three times. . Then, the controller 20 obtains the encoded value “1110” by comparing the measured elapsed time with the time threshold value (tth).
- the detected voltage (V out ) is equal to the voltage threshold (V th ) in FIG. Transition as shown. Further, when “1010” is transmitted from the power feeding side to the vehicle side, the detection voltage (V out ) changes as shown in FIG. 18 with respect to the voltage threshold (V th ).
- 16A and 17A are graphs showing the characteristics of the detection voltage of the voltage sensor 25, and FIG. 16B is a graph showing the characteristics of the digital value determined based on the detection voltage.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the controller shortens the output interval of intermittent pulses that are the output current (I 1 ). Therefore, charging based on the output current (I 1 ) is disclosed before the capacitor (C 4 ) is fully discharged. This makes it possible to shorten the discharge time of the capacitor (C 4), it is possible to increase the communication speed of the excitation communications.
- the controller 20 obtains the encoded value and then reduces the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) in order to reduce the voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ).
- p is set.
- the encoded value is “1111”
- the peak voltage of the capacitor (C 4 ) increases, but in this example, the capacitor (C 4 ) is set by setting the discharge period (t p ). ) Can prevent overcharge.
- the discharge period (t p ) corresponds to the ON time of the switching element SW.
- the discharge time of the capacitor (C 4 ) is set after obtaining the encoded value on the power receiving side. This allows the capacitor (C 4) to prevent overcharging.
- the controller 10 sets the output current (I 1 ) so that the output current (I 1 ) has four output intervals and 2 bits of information are indicated per output interval.
- the output time may be controlled.
- the controller 20 obtains a value encoded in 2 bits by comparing the interval at the rising edge of the detected voltage corresponding to the four output intervals with the voltage threshold value.
- FIG. 19 shows characteristics according to a modification of the present invention.
- 19A shows the characteristic of the detection voltage (Vout) of the voltage sensor 25
- FIG. 19B shows the characteristic of the current flowing through the coil (L)
- FIG. 19C shows the characteristic of the digital value determined based on the detection voltage. It is a graph to show.
- the controller 20 measures the intervals at which the detection voltage rises, t a , t b , t c , and t 0 based on the detection value of the voltage sensor 25. Then, the controller 20 compares the measured elapsed time (t a , t b , t c , t 0 ) with the time threshold value to thereby obtain 2-bit information “00 (0)”, “01 (1 ) ”,“ 10 (2) ”,“ 11 (3) ”can be acquired. In this example, the information is not limited to 2 bits, but may be multi-bit and information may be transmitted by excitation communication.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る非接触給電システムのブロック図である。本例の非接触給電システムは、地上側に設けられた給電装置1の送電コイル部11から、少なくとも磁気的な結合により、電力を非接触で、車両側の受電コイル部21に供給する。そして、受電コイル部21で受電した電力により、車両2のバッテリ23を充電するシステムである。
図11は、発明の他の実施形態に係る非接触給電システムの回路図である。本例では上述した第1実施形態に対して、放電回路30を設ける点が異なる。これ以外の構成は上述した第1実施形態と同じであるため、その記載を適宜、援用する。
図14は、発明の他の実施形態に係る非接触給電システムにおける、電圧センサ25の検出電圧(Vout)の特性(図14(a))、コイル(L)を流れる電流の特性((図14(b)))、及び検出電圧に基づき判定されるデジタル値の特性(図14(c))を示すグラフである。本例では上述した第2実施形態に対して、符号化された値を取得する方法が異なる。これ以外の構成は上述した第2実施形態と同じであり、第1,第2実施形態の記載を適宜、援用する。なお、本実施形態に係る非接触給電システムの回路構成は、図11に示す回路とする。
図16は、発明の他の実施形態に係る非接触給電システムにおける、電圧センサ25の検出電圧(Vout)の特性(図16(a))、コイル(L)を流れる電流の特性((図16(b)))、及び検出電圧に基づき判定されるデジタル値の特性(図16(c))を示すグラフである。本例では上述した第1実施形態に対して、符号化された値を取得する方法が異なる。これ以外の構成は上述した第1実施形態と同じであり、第1~第3の実施形態の記載を適宜、援用する。なお、本実施形態に係る非接触給電システムの回路構成は、図2に示す回路とする。
2…車両
10、20…コントローラ
11…送電コイル部
12…送電回路部
13…電源
14…無線通信部
21…受電コイル部
22…受電回路部
23…バッテリ
25…電圧センサ
26…電流センサ
101…1次コイル
102…2次コイル
221…整流回路
222…フィルタ
Claims (6)
- 送電コイルと、
送電側の電源の電力を変換し、前記送電コイルに出力する変換手段と、
前記変換手段を制御する送電側コントローラと、
前記送電コイルからの電力を、少なくとも磁気的結合により非接触で受電し、電気的に接続された負荷に対して電力を供給する受電コイルと、
前記受電コイルで受電した電力を平滑する平滑手段と、
前記平滑手段に流れる電流又は前記平滑手段の電圧を検出するセンサと、
前記センサの検出値を取得する受電側コントローラとを備え、
前記送電側コントローラは、
前記変換手段から前記送電コイルへの出力電流の電流値又は出力時間を制御することで、情報を送電側から受電側に送信し、
前記受電側コントローラは、
前記検出値から符号化された値を取得することで、前記情報を受信する
ことを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記受電側コントローラは、
前記センサにより検出された検出電圧と、予め設定された電圧閾値とを比較することで、前記符号化された値を取得する
ことを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記平滑手段はコンデンサを有し、
前記受電側コントローラは、
前記検出値に基づき前記コンデンサの放電時間を計測し、前記放電時間と、予め設定された放電時間閾値とを比較することで、前記符号化された値を取得する
ことを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記受電側コントローラは、
前記センサにより検出された検出電圧の前回の立ち上がり時点と、前記検出電圧の今回の立ち上がり時点との間に含まれる経過時間を計測し、
前記経過時間と、予め設定された経過時間閾値とを比較することで、前記符号化された値を取得する
ことを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
スイッチング素子を有し、コンデンサを放電する放電回路をさらに備え、
前記平滑手段は前記コンデンサを有し、
前記受電側コントローラは、
前記出力電流の出力するタイミングと対応させて、前記スイッチング素子を制御する
ことを特徴とする非接触給電システム。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の非接触給電システムであって、
前記平滑手段はコンデンサを有し、
前記受電側コントローラは、
前記符号化された値を取得した後に、前記コンデンサを放電するための放電時間を設定している
ことを特徴とする非接触給電システム。
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CA2908452A CA2908452C (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | Non-contact power supply system |
BR112015025039-4A BR112015025039B1 (pt) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | Sistema de fonte de alimentação sem contato |
KR1020157025752A KR101579713B1 (ko) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | 비접촉 급전 시스템 |
EP14774244.9A EP2985874B1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | Non-contact power supply system |
US14/769,502 US9502908B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | Non-contact power supply system |
RU2015146516A RU2614150C1 (ru) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | Система бесконтактной подачи электрической энергии |
CN201480017420.9A CN105052009B (zh) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | 非接触式供电系统 |
MX2015013709A MX346284B (es) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-06 | Sistema de suministro de energia sin contacto. |
US15/210,261 US10148130B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2016-07-14 | Non-contact power supply system |
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EP2985874A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
MX2015013709A (es) | 2016-02-26 |
EP2985874B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
RU2614150C1 (ru) | 2017-03-23 |
US20150380951A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
CA2908452A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
MX346284B (es) | 2017-03-14 |
BR112015025039B1 (pt) | 2021-11-23 |
MY162046A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
JPWO2014156533A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
CN105052009A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
CA2908452C (en) | 2016-06-07 |
EP2985874A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
BR112015025039A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
KR101579713B1 (ko) | 2015-12-22 |
JP5950026B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
US9502908B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
US10148130B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
CN105052009B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
KR20150119414A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
US20170005522A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
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