WO2014153696A1 - 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机 - Google Patents

袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014153696A1
WO2014153696A1 PCT/CN2013/000920 CN2013000920W WO2014153696A1 WO 2014153696 A1 WO2014153696 A1 WO 2014153696A1 CN 2013000920 W CN2013000920 W CN 2013000920W WO 2014153696 A1 WO2014153696 A1 WO 2014153696A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
board
jacking
power device
inoculating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000920
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐寿海
陈来
徐磊
Original Assignee
Xu Shouhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=48539866&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2014153696(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Xu Shouhai filed Critical Xu Shouhai
Publication of WO2014153696A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014153696A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/50Inoculation of spawn

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid inoculation machine, in particular to a bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine.
  • the medium-sized edible mushroom factory It is necessary to combine 24 people for 24 inoculation operations, and the inoculation personnel have high labor intensity. 2. Because it is manually triggered by the spray gun, the inoculation amount of each bag is inconsistent, resulting in poor consistency of the bacteria in the bacteria package. 3. The infection rate of the bacteria package is high, because the inoculation must be carried out under aseptic conditions, and human beings are the biggest source of pollution. The more people use the more pollution, the more serious the pollution.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fully automatic liquid inoculation machine for bagged edible fungus bacteria with reasonable structure design, high self-ification degree, uniform inoculation amount and low infection rate in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • the invention relates to a bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine, which is characterized in that: the inoculating machine comprises a frame, and a conveying device, a lifting device, a clamping device, a lifting device and an inoculation are arranged on the frame.
  • the inoculating machine comprises a frame, and a conveying device, a lifting device, a clamping device, a lifting device and an inoculation are arranged on the frame.
  • the jacking device is disposed under the conveying device, the jacking device comprises a jacking power device, a jacking plate is fixed at a power output end of the jacking power device, and a jacking bracket and a second jack are arranged on the jacking plate.
  • a power blocking device a plurality of guiding rods are mounted on a side of the lifting plate; a second blocking block is connected to the second blocking power device; and a bottom portion of the lifting device is connected to the lifting mechanism;
  • the clamping device is arranged above the jacking device, and comprises a gantry mounted on the frame, and the gantry is mounted thereon
  • a linear guide rail is mounted on the linear guide rail with an A plate and a B plate connected by a slider.
  • the B plate is located above the A plate, and both the A plate and the B plate are provided with a through slot, and the A plate and the B plate are provided with a plurality of positioning positions.
  • a claw; a first swaying power device is disposed on the gantry bracket, and the first swaying power device is respectively connected to the A board and the B board through the first swaying transmission mechanism, and the A board and the B board are driven by the first swaying power unit
  • the plates are moved in opposite directions to draw or separate the positioning claws provided on the A plate and the B plate; the guiding rods are bent upwards out of the gantry;
  • the capping device is disposed above the clamping device, and comprises a jack, the lower end of the jack is connected to the lifting mechanism of the cap, and the upper end of the jack is connected with the main board;
  • the linear rail is mounted on the main board, and is mounted on the linear rail
  • C board, D board and E board connected by slider, C board is below the D board, D board is below E board, C board and D board are provided with through slots, below C board and D board
  • Each has a plurality of capping shafts, a lower part of the capping shaft is provided with a capping convex edge; a second tilting power device is arranged on the E plate, and the second tilting power device is respectively connected to the C plate by the second tilting transmission mechanism Connected to the D board, 3 ⁇ 4
  • Two turbulent power units drive the C plate and the D plate to move in opposite directions, and pull or close the cover shafts provided on the C and D boards; there is also a displacement power device on the E board, shifting power
  • the power output end of the device is fixed on the main board by a connecting rod, and a plurality of downwardly disposed presser feet are further fixed on the E board; the cover shaft and the presser foot are respectively passed down the main board; the guide rod is upward Wear the motherboard;
  • the inoculating device comprises an inoculating nozzle fixed on the E plate, the inoculating nozzle is passed down the main board, and the inoculating nozzle is connected with the liquid bacteria conveying tube.
  • the first blocking power device, the second blocking power device, the jacking power device, the first rocking power device, the second rocking power device, the shifting power device are cylinders or A power unit consisting of a motor and its transmission.
  • the cylinder is most preferred.
  • the power unit constructed by the motor and its transmission may be any motor disclosed in the prior art and its transmission applicable to the present invention.
  • the jacking lifting mechanism and the lifting and lowering mechanism may be any lifting mechanism disclosed in the prior art which can realize the lifting and lowering of the device.
  • the following technical solutions are preferred.
  • the jacking lifting mechanism is a jacking cam
  • the lifting and lowering mechanism of the bag is a capping cam
  • the jacking cam is fixed in the middle of the spindle
  • the cover cam is disposed on both sides of the main shaft, the main shaft is connected to the main motor through the main transmission device, and the bottom of the jacking device is supported on the jacking cam; the end of the jack is supported on the cap cam.
  • the number of the cover cams described in the present invention is two, symmetrically disposed at both end portions of the main shaft, and each of the cover cams supports one of the ejector pins.
  • the bottom of the jacking device of the present invention is preferably supported on the jacking cam by bearings; the lower end of the jack is also preferably The bearing is supported on the cap cam.
  • the function of the first swaying transmission mechanism is to drive the A plate and the B plate to move toward each other simultaneously by the first swaying power device.
  • the positioning claws provided on the A board B board are cooperatively approached or separated.
  • a positioning claw on the A board and a positioning claw on the B board are adjacent to each other to form a pair of positioning claws, and each pair of positioning claws realize positioning when positioning a bag of edible mushroom cover, the pair The positioning claws are simultaneously approached by the A-plate and the B-plate at the same time.
  • the positioning is released, the pair of fixed jaws are separated by the A-plate and the B-plate at the same time.
  • the first first swaying mechanism includes a first swaying arm, the first swaying arm is connected to the connecting rod through the first transmission shaft, and the connecting rod is fixed at the first swaying
  • the first swaying mechanism includes a first swaying arm, the first swaying arm is connected to the connecting rod through the first transmission shaft, and the connecting rod is fixed at the first swaying
  • the bottom end of the first transmission shaft is fixed on the gantry
  • the first swing arm is provided with two eccentric swing shafts, and the eccentric swing shaft is respectively connected with the A board and the B board, driving the A board and The B plate is moved in opposite directions.
  • the function of the second turbulent transmission mechanism is to drive the C plate and the D plate to move toward each other simultaneously by the second turbulent power device. Therefore, the cover shafts provided on the C board and the D board are cooperatively approached or separated.
  • One or a pair of C boards may also be one or a pair of cover shafts and one or a pair of D boards).
  • the cover shafts are adjacent to each other to form a set of cover shafts. The shaft realizes to cover a bag of edible fungus bacteria cover.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes the second swing arm, and the second swing arm and the second output of the power output of the second tilting power device respectively.
  • the shaft is connected, the sleeve of the second transmission shaft is fixed on the E board through the flange, the second transmission shaft extends downward to the lower side of the E board, and the balance wheel is arranged on the extended second transmission shaft, and the balance wheel is arranged
  • the presser foot is preferably a spring presser foot.
  • the presser foot When in use, the presser foot is in the middle of a set of capping shafts, and its function is to press the bag of edible fungus cover to facilitate positioning of the cap when the cap is lifted.
  • the presser foot When the jacking mechanism is raised, the presser foot can also play Pressing the bag to cover the edible fungus cover, and working together with the jacking mechanism, the bagged edible fungus cover is basically in the same horizontal position.
  • the spring pressure foot of the mechanism When used with spring expansion When the spring pressure foot of the mechanism is used, the effect of the presser foot can be further ensured under the action of the elastic force.
  • any presser foot having a spring retractable mechanism can be used in the present invention.
  • the inoculating device can adopt any inoculation device disclosed in the prior art, and is connected to the inoculation nozzle of the present invention through a pipeline during use. Just fine.
  • the preferred inoculating device of the invention is as follows: The inoculating device comprises a strain dispenser fixed on the E plate, and the strain distributor is provided with a strain input line connected to the strain tank and a plurality of liquid strain outlets. The liquid strain is connected to the liquid strain delivery tube, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the strain input line.
  • the jacking bracket is preferably a plurality of U-shaped plates that are open downward. The selection between the U-shaped plates is set in a parallel manner.
  • the inoculation device of the present invention it is also preferred to provide a plurality of guide posts on both sides of the jacking bracket, and the upper end portion of the guide post is provided with a guide roller.
  • the mushroom cover used in combination with the inoculation device of the present invention generally includes a cap plug, a positioning ring and a collar, and the collar is used for enclosing the plastic bag of the bacteria bag to support the positioning; the positioning ring is positioned.
  • the positioning ring is used in combination with the positioning claw of the clamping device of the invention to achieve the clamping position; the cover is used for covering the bacteria bag, and can be a cover plug, and the plug is generally provided with a filter sponge or a filter film.
  • the closure is used in conjunction with the capping shaft of the inoculation device of the present invention, and the closure is lifted by the capping shaft. All of the prior art bacteria covers that meet the operating conditions of the present invention can be applied to the inoculation machine of the present invention for inoculation operations.
  • the preferred bacterial coating technique for the bagged edible fungus package is as follows.
  • the invention relates to a bacteria cover of a bag edible mushroom, the cover is also provided with a cover and a positioning ring; the cover comprises a cap and an annular plug body fixed at the bottom of the cap, and the plug body is provided with a vent hole
  • the plug body is provided with a filter sponge or a filter membrane, and the plug body is arranged in an integrated manner or in a split manner;
  • the positioning ring comprises an annular body, and a positioning ring surface is arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the annular body.
  • a gap for inserting the collar is provided between the positioning ring surface and the annular body.
  • the structure of the mushroom cover is reasonable in design and convenient to use.
  • the working process of the inoculation machine of the present invention is summarized by taking some preferred technical solutions as an example (the first resistance power device, the second blocking power device, the jacking power device, the first rocking power device, and the second rocking power device).
  • the displacement power unit uses cylinders, different preferred technical features, there are differences in the description, but its working principle and process are basically unchanged).
  • the conveying motor of the conveying device is started to drive the conveying roller to run, and a basket of several edible mushroom fungus bags is installed.
  • the bacteria basket is delivered to the middle of the inoculation machine of the present invention, and the first blocking cylinder is ejected to prevent the input of the second basket.
  • the second block cylinder is ejected to realize the positioning of the first basket.
  • the signal can be given by the photoelectric switch, and the motor is stopped.
  • the jacking power unit is lifted by a height L, so that the height of the top of the lid i of the bottom bag of the lowest bagged edible fungus is L1.
  • the main motor drives the transmission to rotate the main shaft by 120°.
  • the jacking cam on the main shaft rotates to raise the jacking plate upwards by a height Ll.
  • the main motor stops.
  • the top of the cover of the shortest bacteria cover is in contact with the presser foot.
  • the top of the cover of the bacteria cover with the higher surface is pressed by the presser foot and the top of the cover of the shortest cover is basically the same.
  • the positioning rings on each of the bacteria bags are basically at the same height, so that the positioning claws can be positioned to clamp them.
  • the first swaying power device is operated, and the first swing arm swings, so that the A plate and the B plate oscillate each other.
  • the positioning claws on the A plate and the B plate clamp the bacteria bag positioning ring.
  • the turret power unit is operated, the second swing arm is driven, the balance wheel is swung, and the C plate and the D plate are moved to each other, and the lifting shafts of the C plate and the D plate are moved to the lower part of the shoulder of the bacterium cover.
  • the main motor rotates twice, driving the transmission to rotate the spindle 120° further, and the jacking cam on the spindle rotates the jacking plate downward by a distance L2.
  • the main motor stops, so that the bacterial material surface and the bottom of the collar retain the space of the bacteria, and at the same time, the jacking is carried out (the ⁇ wheel rotates, the main board, the C board, the D board, the E board, the shifting power device, the second The moving power device and the like move upward by a distance L3.
  • the cover shaft pulls up the cover, and the distance between the lower plane of the cover and the plane of the positioning ring is L4.
  • the displacement power device works to drive the C board, the D board, the E board, and the shift.
  • the horizontal displacement distance L5 of the position power device and the second turbulence power device moves the center of the inoculation nozzle to the center of the positioning ring.
  • the seeding device performs the inoculation. After the inoculation, the power device is displaced, and the C plate and the D plate are driven. The E plate, the shifting power unit, the second swaying power unit, etc. are moved back to L5 and returned.
  • the main motor starts again, driving the transmission to rotate the main shaft by 120°, and the lifting cam on the main shaft passes the top to lower the distance between the main board, C board, D board, E board, shifting power unit, and second tilting power unit.
  • L3 put the stopper into the positioning ring, and press the foot to press the cover and the positioning ring.
  • the jacking cam on the main shaft rotates to raise the distance of the jacking plate ⁇ 6
  • the first swaying power unit works, causing the first swing arm to swing, so that the A and B plates are tilted back to each other, and the positioning claws on the plate B plate release the bacteria bag positioning ring.
  • the second swaying power device works to drive the second swing arm and the balance sway, so that the C plate and the D plate are tilted back to each other, and the cover shaft of the C plate and the D plate is separated from the lower part of the tampon.
  • the lifting power is set to drive the falling distance of the jacking plate.
  • L makes the bottom plane of the bag bottom contact with the plane on the conveying roller.
  • the second blocking cylinder is retracted, and the conveying motor starts to drive the conveying roller to make the inoculated bacteria basket leave the inoculating machine; at the same time, the first blocking cylinder is retracted, so that the back inoculated bacteria basket enters the middle of the inoculation machine. This cycle, automatic vaccination.
  • the inoculating machine of the invention has the following advantages -
  • the inoculation machine of the invention has reasonable structural design and convenient operation, and can realize automatic inoculation. Vaccination work is highly efficient; labor and labor intensity are reduced.
  • the inoculation amount of the inoculating machine of the present invention can be automatically controlled by the inoculation machine, and the inoculum amount of each bag is uniform, and the bacterial inoculation state is excellent in consistency.
  • Inoculation using the present invention can greatly reduce the cost of inoculation.
  • the operability and inoculation adaptability of the inoculation machine of the invention is strong, and the eccentric amount of the bacteria package can be adjusted to a large degree of eccentricity, and the bacteria cover has a certain degree of skewed bacteria package. , locate and inoculate.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the jacking device
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a positioning jaw of the clamping device
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first swaying power device and a first swaying transmission mechanism
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the capping device
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second swaying power device and a second swaying transmission mechanism
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a capping shaft of the capping device.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inoculating device.
  • Embodiment 1 referring to FIG. 1-10; a bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine, the inoculating machine comprises a frame 3, and the frame 3 is provided with a conveying device 1, a lifting device 4, and a clamping device 6.
  • the power output end of the power unit 41 is fixed with a jacking plate 42, the jacking plate 42 is provided with a jacking bracket 45 and a second blocking power device 5; a plurality of guiding rods 14 are mounted on the side of the jacking plate 42; a second stop 51 is connected to the second blocking power device 5; the bottom of the lifting device 4 is connected to the lifting mechanism 12;
  • the clamping device 6 is disposed above the jacking device 4 and includes a gantry 61 mounted on the frame 3.
  • the door frame 61 is provided with a linear guide rail on which the cymbal connected by the slider 65 is mounted.
  • the plates 62 and 8 are 63, the plate 63 is above the A plate 62, and the A plate 62 and the B plate 63 are respectively provided with a through groove 64, and the A plate 62 and the B plate 63 are provided with a plurality of positioning claws 68;
  • the gantry bracket 61 is provided with a first swaying power unit 66.
  • the first swaying power unit j 66 is connected to the A board 62 and the B board 63 through the first swaying transmission mechanism 67, respectively, and is driven by the first swaying power unit 66.
  • the j-plate 62 and the B-plate 63 are moved toward each other to pull or separate the positioning claws 68 provided on the A-plate 62 and the B-plate 63; the guide bar 14 is passed upwardly out of the gantry 61;
  • the capping device 7 is disposed above the clamping device 6, and includes a jack 13 having a lower end connected to the cap lifting mechanism 11 and an upper end of the jack 13 connected to the main plate 73.
  • the guide rail is mounted on the linear rail with a C plate 74, a D plate 75 and an E plate 77 connected by a slider 65.
  • the C plate 74 is located below the D plate 75, and the D plate 75 is below the E plate 77.
  • the C plate 74 And the D plate 75 is provided with a through groove 64.
  • the lower side of the C plate 74 and the D plate 75 are provided with a plurality of cover shafts 71, and the lower part of the cover shaft 74 is provided with a cover cover edge 711; There are: a dynamic power device 78, and the second turbulent power device 78 passes through the second swaying transmission mechanism 79 with the C plate 74 and the D plate 75, respectively.
  • the second swaying power unit 79 drives the C plate 74 and the D plate 75 to move toward each other, and pulls or separates the cover shaft 71 provided on the C plate 74 and the D plate 75;
  • a shifting power unit 76 is provided.
  • the power output end of the shifting power unit 76 is fixed on the main board 73 by a connecting rod, and a plurality of downwardly disposed pressing feet ⁇ are provided on the E board 77.
  • the presser foot 72 passes downwardly out of the main plate 73; the guiding rod 14 passes upwardly out of the main plate 73;
  • the inoculating device 8 includes an inoculating nozzle 81 fixed to the seesaw 77, and the inoculating nozzle 81 is passed downwardly out of the main plate 73, and the inoculating nozzle 81 is connected to the liquid bacteria transporting tube 82.
  • Original artificial inoculation three for a combination
  • the invention packaged automatic liquid inoculation machine two people required
  • Each combination is inoculated for about 4s/bag, about 8s for inoculation, one basket / 16 bags
  • Embodiment 2 in the bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine described in Embodiment 1, the first blocking power device 2, the second blocking power device 5, the jacking power device 41, and the first rocking power device 66.
  • the displacement power device 76 is a cylinder or a power device composed of a motor and a transmission thereof.
  • the jacking lifting mechanism 12 is a jacking cam, and the lifting and lowering of the cover
  • the mechanism 11 is a capping cam;
  • the jacking cam pi is fixed in the middle of the main shaft 9, the capping cam is disposed on both sides of the main shaft 9, and the main shaft 9 is connected to the main electric power through the main transmission device 10.
  • the bottom of the jacking device 4 is supported on the jacking cam; the lower end of the jack 13 is supported on the cap cam.
  • Embodiment 4 in the bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine described in Embodiment 3, the cover is convexly arranged in two, symmetrically disposed at both end ends of the main shaft 9, and each support on the cover cam 1 ejector pin 13.
  • Embodiment 5 in the bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine described in Embodiment 3 or 4: the bottom of the jacking device 4 is supported on the jacking cam by bearings; the lower end of the jack 13 is also supported by the bearing Cover the cam.
  • the first tilting transmission mechanism 67 includes a first swing arm 671, first The swing arm 671 is coupled to the connecting rod 674 via a first transmission shaft 672, and the connecting rod 674 is fixed to the power output end of the first tilting power unit 66 (when the cylinder is used, the power output end is a piston rod), the first transmission
  • the bottom end of the shaft 672 is fixed on the gantry 61, the first swing arm; the 671 is provided with two eccentric swing shafts 673, and the eccentric swing shaft 673 is respectively connected with the A-plate 62 and the B-plate 63 to drive the A-plate and the slab 63 for the opposite movement.
  • the second swaying transmission mechanism 79 includes a second swing arm 791, and the second swing arm 791 and the power output end of the second swaying power unit 78 (when the cylinder is used, the power output end is a piston rod)
  • the second transmission shaft 793 is connected, and the sleeve of the second transmission shaft 793 is fixed to the E board 77 by a flange, and the second transmission shaft 793 extends downward to the E board 77, and the second transmission shaft is extended.
  • the 793 is provided with a balance wheel 792.
  • the balance wheel 792 is provided with two eccentric pivot shafts 673.
  • the eccentric shafts 673 are respectively connected with the C plate 74 and the D plate 75, and drive the C plate 74 and the D plate 75 to move toward each other.
  • Embodiment 8 The bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine according to any one of the embodiments 1-7, wherein the presser foot 72 is a spring presser foot.
  • Embodiment 9 Referring to FIG. 10; in the bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine according to any one of Embodiments 1-8, the inoculating device 8 includes a strain distributor fixed on the E plate 77. 83.
  • the strain distributor 83 is provided with a strain input line connected with the strain tank and a plurality of liquid strain outlets, and the liquid strain outlet is connected with the liquid strain transport tube 82, and electromagnetic is provided on the strain input line.
  • Valve 84 is provided with a strain input line connected with the strain tank and a plurality of liquid strain outlets, and the liquid strain outlet is connected with the liquid strain transport tube 82, and electromagnetic is provided on the strain input line.
  • Embodiment 10 The bagged edible fungus package automatic liquid inoculation machine according to any one of Embodiments 1-9, wherein the jacking bracket 45 is a plurality of U-shaped plates with an opening downward.
  • a plurality of guiding columns 43 are disposed on both sides of the lifting bracket 45, and the upper end portion of the guiding column 43 is provided.
  • Guide roller 44 is provided on both sides of the lifting bracket 45, and the upper end portion of the guiding column 43 is provided.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

一种袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机,包括输送装置(1)、顶升装置(4)、夹紧装置(6)、提盖装置(7)和接种装置(8);顶升装置包括顶升动力装置(41)、顶升板(42)和顶升支架(45),顶升装置的底部连接在顶升升降机构(12)上;夹紧装置包括龙门架(61)、直线导轨、A板(62)、B板(63),A板和B板的下方设有若干定位卡爪(68);提盖装置包括顶杆(13),顶杆的下端连接在提盖升降机构(11)上,顶杆的上端与主板(73)连接;主板上装有直线导轨,在直线导轨上安装有C板(74)、D板(75)和E板(76),C板和D板的下方均设有若干提盖轴(71)。该接种机结构设计合理,操作方便,可以实现自动接种,工作效率高,减少了劳动力和劳动强度,接种量可以由接种机自动控制,菌包的感染率低,生产效率显著,同时大大降低接种成本。

Description

袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种液体接种机, 特别是一种袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机。
背景技术
现有技术中, 栽食用菌菌包的接种均是采用人工操作。 接种时, 手持接种喷枪, 前 ! 后 各一人拔盖和扣盖, 需要三人构成一个组合。 这种接种操作存在的缺点是: 1、 自动 ^程 度低, 耗费劳动力过多; 拔盖、 接种、 扣盖各个工序都是手工操作, 协调性不好, 生^ :效 率低, 以每筐 16袋计算, 每筐接种用时: 每袋接种平均用时需四秒, 每筐用时 64s=4s X 16, 一个三人组合每小时只可接种 900袋(3600s/4s), 一般中型的食用菌厂, 需要 8†组 合 24人进行接种操作, 接种人员的劳动强度高。 2、 因为是人工扣动喷枪扳机接种, 戶)?以 每袋的接种量不一致, 造成菌包的发菌状态一致性不好。 3、 菌包的感染率高, 因为接种 必须在无菌的条件下进行, 而人是最大的污染源, 用人越多污染越严重。
现有技术适用于袋栽菌包的自动接种机的研发一直没有进展, 其主要原因是: 由于菌 包是软袋包装, 每个菌筐内的 12个或者 16个菌包的盖子呈 360° 任意歪斜, 盖子的偏心 量达到 7mm左右, 菌包料面的误差也在 ± 7mm左右, 在这种情况下, 难以实现自动化操 作。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足, 提供一种结构设计合理、 自 ^化 程度高、 接种量均匀、 感染率低的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是通过以下的技术方案来实现的。 本发明是一种袋栽食用 菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特点是: 该接种机包括机架, 在机架上设有输送装置、 顶升 装置、 夹紧装置、 提盖装置和接种装置;
在输送装置入口侧的机架上设有与第一阻挡动力装置连接的第一挡块;
所述的顶升装置设在输送装置的下方, 顶升装置包括顶升动力装置, 在顶升动力装置 的动力输出端固定有顶升板, 在顶升板上设有顶升支架和第二阻档动力装置; 在顶升板的 侧部安装有若干导向杆; 第二阻档动力装置上连接设有第二挡块; 顶升装置的底部连接在 顶升升降机构上;
所述的夹紧装置设在顶升装置的上方, 它包括安装在机架上的龙门架, 龙门架上装有
确认本 直线导轨, 在直线导轨上安装有通过滑块连接的 A板和 B板, B板处于 A板的上方 A 板和 B板上均设有通槽, A板和 B板上均设有若干定位卡爪; 在龙门支架上设有第一搓动 动力装置,第一搓动动力装置通过第一搓动传动机构分别与 A板和 B板连接, 由第一搓动 动力装置驱动 A板和 B板作相向运动, 将 A板和 B板上所设的定位卡爪拉近或分离;; 所 述的导向杆向上穿出龙门架;
所述的提盖装置设在夹紧装置的上方, 它包括顶杆, 顶杆的下端连接在提盖升降机构 上, 顶杆的上端与主板连接; 主板上装有直线导轨, 在直线导轨上安装有通过滑块连 的 C板、 D板和 E板, C板处于 D板的下方, D板处于 E板的下方, C板和 D板上均设有通 槽, C板和 D板的下方均设有若干提盖轴, 提盖轴的下部设有启盖凸沿; 在 E板上设有第 二搓动动力装置, 第二搓动动力装置通过第二搓动传动机构分别与 C板和 D板连接, ¾第
j 二搓动动力装置驱动 C板和 D板作相向运动,将 C板和 D板上所设的提盖轴拉近或 ^离; 在 E板上还设有移位动力装置, 移位动力装置动力输出端通过连杆固定在主板上, 在 E板 上还固定设有若干向下设置的压脚; 所述的提盖轴和压脚均向下穿出主板; 所述的导向杆 向上穿出主板;
J
所述的接种装置包括固定在 E板上的接种喷头, 接种喷头向下穿出主板, 接种喷头与 液体菌种输送管连接。
在本发明接种机中, 所述的第一阻挡动力装置、 第二阻挡动力装置、 顶升动力装髯、 第一搓动动力装置、 第二搓动动力装置、 移位动力装置为气缸或者由电机及其传动构成的 动力装置。 最优选气缸。 所述的电机及其传动构成的动力装置可以为现有技术中公开的可 适用于本发明的任何电机及其传动。
在本发明接种机中, 所述的顶升升降机构、 提盖升降机构可以为现有技术中公开的任 何一种可以实现装置升降的升降机构。 优选以下的技术方案。
本发明所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中:所述的顶升升降机构为顶升凸轮, 所述的提盖升降机构为提盖凸轮; 顶升凸轮固定在主轴的中部, 提盖凸轮设在主轴的两侧 部, 主轴通过主传动装置与主电机连接, 顶升装置的底部支承在顶升凸轮上; 顶杆的 端 支承在提盖凸轮上。 本发明中所述的提盖凸轮优选为 2个, 对称设置在主轴的两侧端部, 提盖凸轮上各支承 1根顶杆。
本发明所述的顶升装置的底部优选通过轴承支承在顶升凸轮上; 顶杆的下端也优选通 过轴承支承在提盖凸轮上。
本发明所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机技术方案中, 所述的第一搓动传动机 构的作用是通过第一搓动动力装置带动 A板和 B板同时作相向运动, 从而使得 A板 B 板上所设的定位卡爪配合作接近或者分离运动。 A板上的一个定位卡爪和 B板上的一 定 位卡爪相邻配成一对定位卡爪, 每对定位卡爪实现对一个袋栽食用菌菌包盖进行定位 需 要定位时, 该对定位卡爪通过 A板和 B板同时作相向运动接近, 解除定位时, 该对定 ¼卡 爪通过 A板和 B板同时作相向运动分离。 所以, 现有技术中可以实现驱动 A板和 B板同 时作相向运动的传动机构均可以用作本发明的第一搓动传动机构。 优选的第一搓动传 机 构技术方案如下: 所述的第一搓动传动机构包括第一摆臂, 第一摆臂通过第一传动轴连接 在连接杆上, 连接杆固定在第一搓动动力装置的动力输出端上, 第一传动轴的底端固定在 龙门架上, 第一摆臂上设有 2根偏心摆轴, 偏心摆轴分别与 A板和 B板连接, 驱动 A板 和 B板作相向运动。
本发明所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机技术方案中, 所述的第二搓动传 机 构的作用是通过第二搓动动力装置带动 C板和 D板同时作相向运动, 从而使得 C板和 D 板上所设的提盖轴配合作接近或者分离运动。 C板上的一个或一对 (也可以为若干个 提 盖轴和 D板上的一个或一对(也可以为若干个)提盖轴相邻配成一组提盖轴, 每组提盖轴 实现对一个袋栽食用菌菌包盖进行提盖, 需要提盖时,该每组提盖轴通过 C板和 D板同时 作相向运动接近, 接近盖子后, 将盖提起; 解除提盖时, 该每组提盖轴通过 C板和 D板同 时作相向运动分离。所以,现有技术相可以实现驱动 C板和 D板同时作相向运动的传动机 构均可以用作本发明的第二搓动传动机构。 优选的第二搓动传动机构技术方案如下: 所述 的第二搓动传动机构包括第二摆臂, 第二摆臂分别与第二搓动动力装置的动力输出端 第 二传动轴连接, 第二传动轴的轴套通过法兰固定在 E板上, 第二传动轴向下伸出至 E板下 方, 在伸出的第二传动轴上设有摆轮, 摆轮上设有 2根偏心摆轴, 偏心摆轴分别与 C板和 D板连接, 驱动 C板和 D板作相向运动。
本发明所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 所述的压脚优选为弹簧压脚。 使 用时, 压脚是处于一组提盖轴的中部, 其作用是压住袋栽食用菌菌包盖, 便于提盖时对盖 子进行定位, 在顶升机构上升时, 压脚也可以起到压住袋栽食用菌菌包盖的作用, 与顶升 机构共同作用, 使全部袋栽食用菌菌包盖基本处于相同的水平位置。 当选用设有弹簧伸缩 机构的弹簧压脚时, 在弹力的作用下, 可以进一步的保证压脚的使用效果。 现有技术中, 任何具有弹簧伸缩机构的压脚均可以用于本发明。
本发明所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 所述的接种装置可以采用现 技 术中公开的任何一种接种装置, 使用时将其通过管路与本发明的接种喷头连接即可。 ^:发 明优选的接种装置如下: 所述的接种装置包括固定在 E板上的菌种分配器, 菌种分配器上 设有与菌种罐连接的菌种输入管路和若干液体菌种出口, 液体菌种出口与液体菌种输送管 连接, 在菌种输入管路上设有电磁阀。
本发明接种装置中, 所述的顶升支架优选为若干开口向下的 U型板。 U型板之间体选 采用平行方式设置。
本发明接种装置中, 还优选在顶升支架的两侧设有若干导向柱, 导向柱的上端部设有 导向滚轮。
本发明接种装置在接种过程中,需要对袋栽食用菌菌包的菌包盖进行夹紧定位、提盖、 压盖等操作。 因此, 与本发明接种装置配套使用的菌包盖一般都要包括盖塞、 定位环和套 环, 套环是用于套住菌包塑料袋的, 起支撑作用; 定位环是实现定位的, 定位环与本发明 夹紧装置的定位卡爪配合使用, 实现卡紧定位; 盖塞是用于盖住菌包的, 可以为盖子 塞 子, 盖塞中一般都设有过滤海棉或者过滤膜, 盖塞与本发明接种装置的提盖轴配合使用, 通过提盖轴将盖塞提起。 现有技术中所有符合本发明操作条件的菌包盖都可以适用于本发 明的接种机进行接种操作。
优选的袋栽食用菌菌包的菌包盖技术方案如下。 一种袋栽食用菌的菌包盖, 该菌包盖 还设有盖塞和定位环; 所述的盖塞包括盖帽和固定在盖帽底部的环状塞体, 塞体的上 设 有透气孔, 塞体内设有过滤海棉或者过滤膜, 所述的塞体呈一体式设置或者分体式设置; 所述的定位环包括环状本体, 在环状本体的外周面上设有定位环面, 定位环面与环状本体 之间设有供套环插入的间隙。 这种菌包盖结构设计合理, 使用方便。
下面以部分优选的技术方案为例, 对本发明接种机的工作过程进行概述 (第一阻 动 力装置、 第二阻挡动力装置、 顶升动力装置、 第一搓动动力装置、 第二搓动动力装置、;移 位动力装置均使用气缸, 不同优选的技术特征, 在描述上存在差别, 但其工作原理与过程 基本不变)。
1. 输送装置的输送电机启动, 带动输送辊道运行, 将一筐装有若干袋栽食用菌菌包 的菌包筐输送至本发明接种机的中部, 第一阻挡气缸顶出, 阻止第二筐的输入。 同时 ^二 阻挡气缸顶出, 实现对第一筐的定位, 筐到位后, 可由光电开关给出信号, 输送电机^止。 菌包筐定位后, 由顶升动力装置顶升一高度 L, 使最矮的袋栽食用菌菌包的菌包盖的盖塞 i 顶部距离压脚下平面的高度为 Ll。
2. 主电机带动传动装置使主轴转动 120° , 主轴上的顶升凸轮转动使顶升板向上 动 高度 Ll。 主电机停止, 这时, 最矮菌包盖的盖塞顶部与压脚接触, 料面较高的菌包盖 盖 塞顶部已被压脚压与最矮菌包盖的盖塞顶部基本处于同一高度上。 使各个菌包上的定位环 基本处于同一个高度上, 从而便于定位卡爪将其卡紧定位。 第一搓动动力装置运行, ^动 第一摆臂摆动, 使 A板、 B板相互搓动 A板、 B板上的定位卡爪夹紧菌包定位环。 第: 搓 动动力装置运行, 带动第二摆臂, 摆轮摆动, 使 C板、 D板相互搓动, C板、 D板上的提 盖轴移至菌包盖塞的肩下部。
3. 主电机二次转动, 带动传动装置使主轴再转动 120° , 主轴上的顶升凸轮转动 顶 升板向下运动距离 L2。 主电机停, 使菌包料面与套环底部留菌种空间, 同时带动顶升 (^轮 转动, 通过顶杆使主板、 C板、 D板、 E板、 移位动力装置、 第二搓动动力装置等向上运 动距离 L3, 此时提盖轴将盖塞拔起, 盖塞下平面距离定位环上平面的距离 L4。 移位动力 装置工作, 带动 C板、 D板、 E板、移位动力装置、第二搓动动力装置等水平移位距离 L5, 将接种喷头的中心移至定位环中心。 装种装置进行接种。 接种结束后移位动力装置工作, 带动 C板、 D板、 E板、 移位动力装置、 第二搓动动力装置等回移 L5, 回位。
4. 主电机再次启动, 带动传动装置使主轴转动 120° , 主轴上的提盖凸轮通过顶 使 主板、 C板、 D板、 E板、 移位动力装置、 第二搓动动力装置等下降距离 L3, 将盖塞放至 定位环中, 压脚将盖塞与定位环压紧。 同时主轴上的顶升凸轮转动使顶升板上升距离丄 6
(L2-L1 ), 主电机停。
5. 第一搓动动力装置工作, 带动第一摆臂摆动使 A板、 B板相向搓动回位, 板 B 板上的定位卡爪松开菌包定位环。 同时第二搓动动力装置工作, 带动第二摆臂、摆轮摆 , 使 C板、 D板相向搓动回位, C板、 D板上的提盖轴离开菌包盖塞肩下部。 顶升动力 置 工作带动顶升板下降距离 L使菌包筐底平面与输送辊道上平面接触。
6. 第二阻挡气缸缩回, 输送电机启动带动输送辊道使接种后的菌包筐离开接种机,;同 时第一阻挡气缸缩回, 使后面待接种菌包筐进入接种机中部。 如此循环, 实现自动接种。
与现有技术相比, 本发明接种机具有以下优点-
1、 本发明接种机结构设计合理, 操作方便, 可以实现自动接种。 接种工作效率高; 减 少了劳动力和劳动强度。
2、本发明接种机的接种量可以由接种机自动控制, 每袋菌包的接种量均匀, 菌包的发 菌状态一致性优良。
3、 使用本发明接种机进行接种, 菌包的感染率低, 生产效率显著。
4、 使用本发明进行接种, 可以大大降低接种成本。
5、本发明接种机的可操作性及接种适应性强, 接种时可以对菌包的装料高度不均 菌 包的偏心量较大、 菌包盖存在一定程度上的歪斜的菌包进行调整、 定位并接种。
附图说明
图 1为本发明的一种结构示意图;
图 2为图 1的一种侧视图;
图 3为顶升装置的一种结构示意图;
图 4为夹紧装置的一种结构示意图;
图 5为夹紧装置的定位卡爪的一种结构示意图;
图 6为第一搓动动力装置及第一搓动传动机构的一种结构示意图;
图 7为提盖装置的一种结构示意图;
图 8为第二搓动动力装置及第二搓动传动机构的一种结构示意图;
图 9为提盖装置的的提盖轴的一种结构示意图;
图 10为接种装置的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下参照附图, 进一歩描述本发明的具体技术方案, 以便于本领域的技术人员进 f步 地理解本发明, 而不构成对其权利的限制。
实施例 1, 参照图 1-10; —种袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 该接种机包括 架 3, 在机架 3上设有输送装置 1、 顶升装置 4、 夹紧装置 6、 提盖装置 7和接种装置 8; 在输送装置 1入口侧的机架 3上设有与第一阻挡动力装置 2连接的第一挡块 15; 所述的顶升装置 4设在输送装置 1的下方, 顶升装置 4包括顶升动力装置 41, 在顶升 动力装置 41的动力输出端固定有顶升板 42, 在顶升板 42上设有顶升支架 45和第二阻档 动力装置 5; 在顶升板 42的侧部安装有若干导向杆 14; 第二阻档动力装置 5上连接设有 第二挡块 51 ; 顶升装置 4的底部连接在顶升升降机构 12上;
所述的夹紧装置 6设在顶升装置 4的上方, 它包括安装在机架 3上的龙门架 61, 门 架 61上装有直线导轨, 在直线导轨上安装有通过滑块 65连接的 Α板 62和8板63, 板 63处于 A板 62的上方, A板 62和 B板 63上均设有通槽 64, A板 62和 B板 63上 |¾设 有若干定位卡爪 68; 在龙门支架 61 上设有第一搓动动力装置 66, 第一搓动动力装 j 66 通过第一搓动传动机构 67分别与 A板 62和 B板 63连接,由第一搓动动力装置 66驱动 A
j 板 62和 B板 63作相向运动, 将 A板 62和 B板 63上所设的定位卡爪 68拉近或分离; 所 述的导向杆 14向上穿出龙门架 61 ;
所述的提盖装置 7设在夹紧装置 6的上方, 它包括顶杆 13, 顶杆 13的下端连接 提 盖升降机构 11上, 顶杆 13的上端与主板 73连接; 主板 73上装有直线导轨, 在直线 轨 上安装有通过滑块 65连接的 C板 74、 D板 75和 E板 77, C板 74处于 D板 75的下 ^, D板 75处于 E板 77的下方, C板 74和 D板 75上均设有通槽 64, C板 74和 D板 75的 下方均设有若干提盖轴 71, 提盖轴 74的下部设有启盖凸沿 711 ; 在 E板 77上设有第: 动动力装置 78,第二搓动动力装置 78通过第二搓动传动机构 79分别与 C板 74和 D板 75
i 连接, 由第二搓动动力装置 79驱动 C板 74和 D板 75作相向运动, 将 C板 74和 D板 75 上所设的提盖轴 71拉近或分离; 在 E板 77上还设有移位动力装置 76, 移位动力装置 76 动力输出端通过连杆固定在主板 73上, 在 E板 77上还固定设有若干向下设置的压脚 ί 所 述的提盖轴 71和压脚 72均向下穿出主板 73 ; 所述的导向杆 14向上穿出主板 73 ;
所述的接种装置 8包括固定在 Ε板 77上的接种喷头 81, 接种喷头 81 向下穿出主板 73, 接种喷头 81与液体菌种输送管 82连接。
以下是本发明与原有技术的生产效率及投资比较: 以闩产五万袋的工厂比较
原来人工接种 (三人为一个组合) 本发明菌包全自动液体接种机 (需用两人)
1 每个组合接种约 4s/袋 约 8s接种一筐 /16袋
3600s ÷4s=900袋 /小时 3600 ÷ 8=450筐 =7200袋 /小时 900 X 7. 5小时 =6750袋 /天 7200 X 7=50400袋
50000÷6750¾8组人 50000+ 7200=7小时
2人年工资: 6万元
8组 X 3人 =24人 每台接种机售价 20万元
以每人年工资 3万元算 每年折旧 2万 =20万 ÷ 10年
每年电费 16800元 =1000w X 7小时 X 8元 X 300天 每年费用: 24人 X 3万 =72万 6万 +2万 +1. 68万 =9. 68万 从上表可以看出, 本发明菌包全自动液体接种机与原来人工接种相比较: 日产五力^袋 菌包一年可节约费用约 62. 32万元。
实施例 2, 实施例 1所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 第一阻挡动力 ^置 2、第二阻挡动力装置 5、顶升动力装置 41、第一搓动动力装置 66、第二搓动动力装置^ 8、 移位动力装置 76为气缸或者由电机及其传动构成的动力装置。
实施例 3,参照图 2, 图 3 ;实施例 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种 中: 所述的顶升升降机构 12为顶升凸轮, 所述的提盖升降机构 11为提盖凸轮; 顶升凸轮 pi定 在主轴 9的中部, 提盖凸轮设在主轴 9的两侧部, 主轴 9通过主传动装置 10与主电 k连
I
接, 顶升装置 4的底部支承在顶升凸轮上; 顶杆 13的下端支承在提盖凸轮上。
实施例 4, 实施例 3所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 所述的提盖凸 为 2个, 对称设置在主轴 9的两侧端部, 提盖凸轮上各支承 1根顶杆 13。
实施例 5, 实施例 3或 4所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 顶升装置 4的 底部通过轴承支承在顶升凸轮上; 顶杆 13的下端也通过轴承支承在提盖凸轮上。
实施例 6,参照图 6,实施例 1-5任何一项所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种 中: 所述的第一搓动传动机构 67包括第一摆臂 671,第一摆臂 671通过第一传动轴 672连接在 连接杆 674上, 连接杆 674固定在第一搓动动力装置 66的动力输出端 (当使用气缸 , 该动力输出端为活塞杆) 上, 第一传动轴 672的底端固定在龙门架 61 上, 第一摆臂; 671 上设有 2根偏心摆轴 673, 偏心摆轴 673分别与 A扳 62和 B板 63连接, 驱动 A板 ώ和 Β板 63作相向运动。
实施例 7,参照图 8;实施例 1-7任何一项所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 所述的第二搓动传动机构 79包括第二摆臂 791, 第二摆臂 791 分别与第二搓动动力 ^置 78的动力输出端 (当使用气缸时, 该动力输出端为活塞杆)、 第二传动轴 793连接, 第 i 二 传动轴 793的轴套通过法兰固定在 E板 77上, 第二传动轴 793向下伸出至 E板 77下 , 在伸出的第二传动轴 793上设有摆轮 792, 摆轮 792上设有 2根偏心摆轴 673, 偏心^轴 673分别与 C板 74和 D板 75连接, 驱动 C板 74和 D板 75作相向运动。
实施例 8, 实施例 1-7任何一项所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 所 的 压脚 72为弹簧压脚。
实施例 9, 参照图 10; 实施例 1-8任何一项所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机 中:所述的接种装置 8包括固定在 E板 77上的菌种分配器 83, 菌种分配器 83上设有与菌 种罐连接的菌种输入管路和若干液体菌种出口, 液体菌种出口与液体菌种输送管 82连 , 在菌种输入管路上设有电磁阀 84。
实施例 10, 实施例 1-9任何一项所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 所 的 顶升支架 45为若干开口向下的 U型板。
施例 11, 实施例 1-10任何一项所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机中: 在 升 支架 45的两侧设有若干导向柱 43, 导向柱 43的上端部设有导向滚轮 44。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 该接种机包括机架, 在机 架上设有输送装置、 顶升装置、 夹紧装置、 提盖装置和接种装置;
在输送装置入口侧的机架上设有与第一阻挡动力装置连接的第一挡块;
所述的顶升装置设在输送装置的下方, 顶升装置包括顶升动力装置, 在顶升动力装置 的动力输出端固定有顶升板, 在顶升板上设有顶升支架和第二阻档动力装置; 在顶升板的 侧部安装有若干导向杆; 第二阻档动力装置上连接设有第二挡块; 顶升装置的底部连接在 顶升升降机构上;
所述的夹紧装置设在顶升装置的上方, 它包括安装在机架上的龙门架, 龙门架上装有 直线导轨, 在直线导轨上安装有通过滑块连接的 A板和 B板, B板处于 A板的上方, A 板和 B板上均设有通槽, A板和 B板上均设有若干定位卡爪; 在龙门支架上设有第一搓动 动力装置,第一搓动动力装置通过第一搓动传动机构分别与 A板和 B板连接, 由第一搓动 动力装置驱动 A板和 B板作相向运动, 将 A板和 B板上所设的定位卡爪拉近或分离; 所 述的导向杆向上穿出龙门架;
所述的提盖装置设在夹紧装置的上方, 它包括顶杆, 顶杆的下端连接在提盖升降机构 上, 顶杆的上端与主板连接; 主板上装有直线导轨, 在直线导轨上安装有通过滑块连接的 C板、 D板和 E板, C板处于 D板的下方, D板处于 E板的下方, C板和 D板上均设有通 槽, C板和 D板的下方均设有若干提盖轴, 提盖轴的下部设有启盖凸沿; 在 E板上设有第 二搓动动力装置, 第二搓动动力装置通过第二搓动传动机构分别与 C板和 D板连接, 由第 二搓动动力装置驱动 C板和 D板作相向运动,将 C板和 D板上所设的提盖轴拉近或分离; 在 E板上还设有移位动力装置, 移位动力装置动力输出端通过连杆固定在主板上, 在 E板 上还固定设有若干向下设置的压脚; 所述的提盖轴和压脚均向下穿出主板; 所述的导向杆 向上穿出主板;
所述的接种装置包括固定在 E板上的接种喷头, 接种喷头向下穿出主板, 接种喷头与 液体菌种输送管连接。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所述的 第一阻挡动力装置、 第二阻挡动力装置、 顶升动力装置、 第一搓动动力装置、 第二搓动动 力装置、 移位动力装置为气缸或者由电机及其传动构成的动力装置。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所 述的顶升升降机构为顶升凸轮, 所述的提盖升降机构为提盖凸轮; 顶升凸轮固定在主轴的 中部, 提盖凸轮设在主轴的两侧部, 主轴通过主传动装置与主电机连接, 顶升装置的底部 支承在顶升凸轮上; 顶杆的下端支承在提盖凸轮上。
4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所述的 提盖凸轮为 2个, 对称设置在主轴的两侧端部, 提盖凸轮上各支承 1根顶杆。
5. 根据权利要求 3 所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 顶升装 置的底部通过轴承支承在顶升凸轮上; 顶杆的下端也通过轴承支承在提盖凸轮上。
6. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所 述的第一搓动传动机构包括第一摆臂, 第一摆臂通过第一传动轴连接在连接杆上, 连接杆 固定在第一搓动动力装置的动力输出端上, 第一传动轴的底端固定在龙门架上, 第一摆臂 上设有 2根偏心摆轴, 偏心摆轴分别与 A板和 B板连接, 驱动 A板和 B板作相向运动。
7. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所 述的第二搓动传动机构包括第二摆臂, 第二摆臂分别与第二搓动动力装置的动力输出端、 第二传动轴连接, 第二传动轴的轴套通过法兰固定在 E板上, 第二传动轴向下伸出至 E板 下方, 在伸出的第二传动轴上设有摆轮, 摆轮上设有 2根偏心摆轴, 偏心摆轴分别与 C板 和 D板连接, 驱动 C板和 D板作相向运动。
8. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所 述的压脚为弹簧压脚。
9. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所 述的接种装置包括固定在 E板上的菌种分配器, 菌种分配器上设有与菌种罐连接的菌种输 入管路和若干液体菌种出口, 液体菌种出口与液体菌种输送管连接, 在菌种输入管路上设 有电磁阀。
10. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 所 述的顶升支架为若干幵口向下的 u型板。
11 . 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机, 其特征在于: 在 顶升支架的两侧设有若干导向柱, 导向柱的上端部设有导向滚轮。
PCT/CN2013/000920 2013-03-26 2013-08-07 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机 WO2014153696A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310098963.5 2013-03-26
CN201310098963.5A CN103141304B (zh) 2013-03-26 2013-03-26 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014153696A1 true WO2014153696A1 (zh) 2014-10-02

Family

ID=48539866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/000920 WO2014153696A1 (zh) 2013-03-26 2013-08-07 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103141304B (zh)
WO (1) WO2014153696A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727814A (zh) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 一种栽培食用菌过程中使用的接种设备和方法
CN111727816A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-02 徐兴勇 一种用于食用菌包加工的打孔机
CN112470823A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-12 宜昌昌林生态农业科技有限公司 一种适用于食用菌的接种设备

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141304B (zh) * 2013-03-26 2014-05-14 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机
CN105075656A (zh) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-25 大连富智森生物科技有限公司 食用菌袋料液体菌种智能自动接种机
CN105165395A (zh) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 与袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机配套的菌包扶正装置
CN105230339B (zh) * 2015-09-30 2018-06-22 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 适用于窝口菌包接种的液体接种机及塞海绵装置
CN109717003A (zh) * 2019-01-10 2019-05-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 一种麦粒菌包自动取盖取环装置及取盖取环方法
CN111149625B (zh) * 2019-12-29 2022-05-27 金华市农业科学研究院 一种全自动一体袋栽接种机
CN112314335B (zh) * 2020-11-02 2024-03-29 深圳市特安洁净能源科技有限公司 一种食用菌接种方法及其装置

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0257124A (ja) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk 液体種菌接種装置
WO1999009808A1 (fr) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-04 Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. Appareil de lardage
JP2002125461A (ja) * 2000-10-18 2002-05-08 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd 液状種菌接種装置
WO2002049416A1 (fr) * 2000-12-19 2002-06-27 Nippon Seiki Co.,Ltd Dispositif permettant l'ensemencement avec du mycelium liquide
KR20030038357A (ko) * 2002-10-15 2003-05-16 이동기 탈병장치
KR20050072983A (ko) * 2004-01-08 2005-07-13 주식회사파멕스 버섯종균 등의 고속접종기
KR20050111863A (ko) * 2004-05-24 2005-11-29 백우인 액상 버섯종균 접종장치
CN201541501U (zh) * 2009-07-03 2010-08-11 徐寿海 食用菌液体接种机
KR20100125020A (ko) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-30 황경자 자동화 버섯 재배 시스템의 접종기
CN201657645U (zh) * 2009-07-03 2010-12-01 江苏大学 一种袋栽食用菌液体菌种全自动接种机
CN102668882A (zh) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 郁正中 一种长筒菌棒全自动液体菌种接种装置
CN102960182A (zh) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-13 刘俊领 一种食用菌菌袋全自动接种机
CN103141304A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2777948Y (zh) * 2005-04-25 2006-05-10 刘永昶 液体菌种自动接种机
JP4630320B2 (ja) * 2007-09-22 2011-02-09 オギワラ精機株式会社 液体種菌接種機
JP5058762B2 (ja) * 2007-12-05 2012-10-24 上田産業株式会社 人工茸栽培におけるレトルト培地の植菌送りライン装置
KR101064253B1 (ko) * 2008-12-03 2011-09-14 세계정밀 주식회사 버섯종균의 자동 접종 및 실링장치
CN101595806B (zh) * 2009-07-03 2011-05-18 徐寿海 食用菌液体接种机
CN201733644U (zh) * 2010-06-13 2011-02-09 徐寿海 袋装液体菌种接种机
CN203152077U (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 一种袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0257124A (ja) * 1988-08-22 1990-02-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk 液体種菌接種装置
WO1999009808A1 (fr) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-04 Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. Appareil de lardage
JP2002125461A (ja) * 2000-10-18 2002-05-08 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd 液状種菌接種装置
WO2002049416A1 (fr) * 2000-12-19 2002-06-27 Nippon Seiki Co.,Ltd Dispositif permettant l'ensemencement avec du mycelium liquide
KR20030038357A (ko) * 2002-10-15 2003-05-16 이동기 탈병장치
KR20050072983A (ko) * 2004-01-08 2005-07-13 주식회사파멕스 버섯종균 등의 고속접종기
KR20050111863A (ko) * 2004-05-24 2005-11-29 백우인 액상 버섯종균 접종장치
KR20100125020A (ko) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-30 황경자 자동화 버섯 재배 시스템의 접종기
CN201541501U (zh) * 2009-07-03 2010-08-11 徐寿海 食用菌液体接种机
CN201657645U (zh) * 2009-07-03 2010-12-01 江苏大学 一种袋栽食用菌液体菌种全自动接种机
CN102668882A (zh) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 郁正中 一种长筒菌棒全自动液体菌种接种装置
CN102960182A (zh) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-13 刘俊领 一种食用菌菌袋全自动接种机
CN103141304A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727814A (zh) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 一种栽培食用菌过程中使用的接种设备和方法
CN111727814B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2022-10-21 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 一种栽培食用菌过程中使用的接种设备和方法
CN111727816A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-02 徐兴勇 一种用于食用菌包加工的打孔机
CN112470823A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-12 宜昌昌林生态农业科技有限公司 一种适用于食用菌的接种设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103141304A (zh) 2013-06-12
CN103141304B (zh) 2014-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2014153696A1 (zh) 袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机
CN109736061A (zh) 一种桌面式叠衣机
CN204521782U (zh) 一种多功能输液升降装置
CN202950953U (zh) 胶液放料控制器
CN205575557U (zh) 一种原浆酒高效可调式灌装装置
CN208761659U (zh) 一种板材搬运龙门机
CN205662687U (zh) 一种毛巾自动锁边叠布机
CN203152077U (zh) 一种袋栽食用菌菌包全自动液体接种机
CN203079317U (zh) 一种玻璃移动装置
CN205884072U (zh) 一种菌棒接种装置
CN205342363U (zh) 一种冰箱门的玻璃压合装置
CN101108695B (zh) 一种旋转压带式提桶装置
CN204527801U (zh) 一种双工位包装袋套袋机
CN207451099U (zh) 升降开合装置和平台流水线
CN209552265U (zh) 一种搪胶取料机构
CN208471033U (zh) 一种全自动摩擦装置
CN208987296U (zh) 育秧机自动上秧盘装置
CN207106536U (zh) 纺织用运布车
CN207658716U (zh) 单联板材转移堆垛机
CN111657613A (zh) 一种医用防护服生产用可调节的热合设备
CN206140642U (zh) 一种夹板自动切换装置
CN205653570U (zh) 一种新型编制袋机
CN209183515U (zh) 一种用于扩晶机的撕纸装置
CN204484909U (zh) 一种输液用升降悬挂装置
CN204642274U (zh) 一种适用于自动包丝机的取袋张袋转移装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13880437

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13880437

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1