WO2014148046A1 - ガラス板及びガラス板の製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラス板及びガラス板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014148046A1 WO2014148046A1 PCT/JP2014/001543 JP2014001543W WO2014148046A1 WO 2014148046 A1 WO2014148046 A1 WO 2014148046A1 JP 2014001543 W JP2014001543 W JP 2014001543W WO 2014148046 A1 WO2014148046 A1 WO 2014148046A1
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- glass
- glass plate
- etching rate
- forming
- densified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/007—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in gaseous phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/14—Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass plate produced by a float process and further subjected to dealkalization treatment, and a production method thereof.
- a touch panel is incorporated in an image display device of a portable device such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, and a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a cover glass is disposed for surface protection.
- a touch panel and the cover glass generally, a thin glass plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm or less and chemically strengthened is used.
- a chemical strengthening method by alkali ion substitution is generally applied.
- the glass plate When a glass plate manufactured by the float process is chemically strengthened, the glass plate may be warped. Conventionally, this warpage has been considered to be due to the influence of a tin layer formed by a tin component entering the glass surface (bottom surface) in contact with molten tin in a float bath. That is, it has been considered that the warpage of the glass plate after chemical strengthening is caused by a compressive stress difference generated between the bottom surface and the top surface (the glass surface that was not in contact with molten tin at the time of molding).
- the difference in compressive stress is that during the chemical strengthening by alkali ion substitution, the intrusion amount of K + ions from the bottom surface is suppressed by the tin layer, and the intrusion amount of K + ions from the bottom surface rather than the intrusion amount of K + ions from the top surface. This occurs when the amount of intrusion decreases.
- the chemical treatment means that an oxidizing gas such as chlorofluorocarbon gas, hydrogen fluoride gas (HF gas), sulfurous acid gas (SO 2 gas) is sprayed on the surface of the glass plate, It is what makes it react.
- an oxidizing gas such as chlorofluorocarbon gas, hydrogen fluoride gas (HF gas), sulfurous acid gas (SO 2 gas) is sprayed on the surface of the glass plate, It is what makes it react.
- the thickness of the glass plate is further reduced, and warpage due to chemical strengthening tends to increase.
- the demand for scratch quality has become stricter, prevention of scratches by a protective coating is becoming more and more important in the glass plate manufacturing process.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate in which warpage after chemical strengthening is suppressed even when a surface treatment for forming a protective film for preventing scratches is applied.
- the surface treatment of glass by spraying SO 2 gas to form a protective film for preventing scratches on the glass surface is a treatment (dealkali treatment) for extracting an alkali component from the glass surface.
- the present inventors have intensively studied and found that it is necessary to consider the influence of this dealkalization treatment in order to suppress warping after chemical strengthening. More specifically, the present inventors may form a densified layer by dehydration condensation on the dealkalized glass surface, and this densified layer is chemically strengthened on the bottom surface in the same manner as the tin layer. It was found that the alkali ion substitution at the time was inhibited, and the following glass plate of the present invention was reached in consideration of the presence of a densified layer.
- the present invention A glass plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm or less formed by a float method for forming a molten glass raw material into a plate shape on a molten metal,
- the surface in contact with the molten metal at the time of forming is a first surface and the surface opposite to the first surface is a second surface, at least the densified alkalinized portion on the first surface Processing to form a layer,
- the etching rate of the first surface is ER 1 (nm / min) and the etching rate of the second surface is ER 2 (nm / min) when 0.1% by mass hydrofluoric acid is used as the etching solution at 50 ° C.
- ER 1 and ER 2 satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8, Provide a glass plate.
- the present invention further provides: A method for producing a glass plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm or less, (I) forming a molten glass material into a glass ribbon on the molten metal; (II) In the glass ribbon, the surface in contact with the molten metal in the step (I) is a first surface, the surface opposite to the first surface is a second surface, 50 ° C., 0.1 mass ER 1 when the etching rate of the first surface is ER 1 (nm / min) and the etching rate of the second surface is ER 2 (nm / min) when 1 % hydrofluoric acid is used as the etchant, as ER 2 satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8, a step of performing processing for forming a dealkalized layer was densified to at least said first surface,
- the manufacturing method of the glass plate containing is also provided.
- the glass plate of the present invention is a glass plate formed by a float process and further subjected to dealkalization treatment for forming a protective film for preventing scratches on the surface.
- the glass plate of the present invention not only the alteration of the glass on the first surface caused by the molten metal used in the forming process, but also the glass on the first and second surfaces caused by dealkalization and subsequent densification.
- the etching rate between the first surface and the second surface is set so that the ratio ER 2 / ER 1 is 0.8 or less.
- the etching rates of the first surface and the second surface satisfy such a relationship
- the action of inhibiting alkali ion substitution during chemical strengthening due to the alteration of the first surface and the alteration of the second surface A good balance is realized with the inhibitory action of substitution of alkali ions during chemical strengthening.
- warpage after chemical strengthening is suppressed.
- the glass plate by which the curvature after chemical strengthening is suppressed can be manufactured for the same reason.
- the glass plate of the present embodiment is a glass plate formed by a float method, which is a continuous manufacturing method for glass plates.
- a glass raw material melted in a float kiln is formed into a plate-like glass ribbon on a molten metal in a float bath. Cut into glass plates.
- molten tin is used as the molten metal.
- the surface that was in contact with the molten tin in the molding process in the float bath is referred to as a bottom surface (first surface), and the surface that is opposite to the bottom surface and not in contact with the molten tin is the top surface ( Second surface).
- the glass plate of the present embodiment is subjected to dealkalization for forming a protective film for preventing scratches and at least treatment for forming a densified layer that occurs subsequently on at least the bottom surface.
- the dealkalization here refers to extracting an alkali component from glass by bringing an oxidizing gas that reacts with the alkali component into contact with the surface of the glass plate. The extracted alkali component reacts with the oxidizing gas, and as a result, a protective film is formed on the surface of the glass plate.
- SO 2 gas sulfurous acid gas
- SO 2 forms an alkali sulfate salt such as sodium sulfate on the surface of the glass plate by reaction with glass constituents.
- This alkali sulfate becomes a protective coating.
- the oxidizing gas used here may be a gas that can form a protective film by reaction with an alkali component in the glass other than SO 2 gas.
- a gas that can be expected to have a strong dealkalizing effect such as hydrogen fluoride gas is not preferable because it does not form a protective film and etches the glass surface to form irregularities on the glass surface.
- the oxidizing gas may further contain water vapor.
- a treatment for forming a densified dealkalized layer may also be applied to the top surface. Further, even when SO 2 is sprayed only on the bottom surface, a part of the sprayed SO 2 gas may circulate to the top surface side and the top surface may be processed.
- the glass plate of this embodiment has an etching rate of ER 1 (nm / min) at the bottom surface when the hydrofluoric acid of 50 ° C. and 0.1% by mass is used as an etching solution, and an etching rate of the top surface of ER 2. (Nm / min), ER 1 and ER 2 satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8. Since the bottom surface is the surface in contact with the molten tin in the float bath, tin enters the surface to form a tin layer. Furthermore, a layer densified by dehydration condensation by dealkalization is also formed on the bottom surface.
- the bottom layer etching rate ER 1 is determined by the altered layer constituted by the tin layer and the densified layer.
- a layer densified by dehydration condensation by dealkalization may be formed on the top surface
- the etching rate ER 2 is determined by a layer densified by dehydration condensation by dealkalization. Therefore, by controlling the degree of densification by dealkalization of the densified layers formed on the bottom surface and the top surface, that is, the bottom surface and the top surface, ER 1 satisfying ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8 and ER 2 can be realized.
- the degree of densification due to the dealkalization of the bottom surface and the top surface, spraying amount of SO 2 gas, blast surface of the SO 2 gas (the bottom surface only, or on both sides of the bottom surface and the top surface) and dealkalized It can be controlled by the temperature during processing. Even if dealkalized at a relatively low temperature, densification hardly occurs. In the case of general soda lime glass, densification tends to occur when SO 2 gas is allowed to act on the glass at a temperature of approximately 500 ° C. or higher. When it is desired to form as many protective coatings as possible without promoting densification so much, the time during which SO 2 gas is allowed to act at 500 ° C. or higher is made as short as possible, and SO is kept at a lower temperature (for example, less than 500 ° C.) for as long as possible. Two gases should work.
- the tin layer on the bottom surface can be a factor that increases the etching rate.
- the densified layer is difficult to be etched, which may cause a decrease in the etching rate. That is, on the bottom surface, both the etching rate increase due to the tin layer and the etching rate decrease due to the densified dealkalization layer occur.
- the etching rate of the top surface is influenced by the densified dealkalization layer. Usually, the bottom surface is more easily scratched than the top surface, and therefore, there is a tendency that more SO 2 acts on the bottom surface to form more protective coating.
- ER 2 / ER 1 is 0.8 or less, which means that the degree of densification to the bottom surface is kept relatively low.
- ER 2 / ER 1 it is possible to achieve a good balance of alkali ion substitution between the top surface and the bottom surface during chemical strengthening, and to suppress warping after chemical strengthening. it can.
- ER 1 and ER 2 because it suppress warpage after long as chemical strengthening satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8, the value of ER 1 and ER 2 is not particularly limited.
- ER 1 and ER 2 satisfy a relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.7. Thereby, the warpage amount after chemical strengthening can be further reduced, and for example, the warpage amount after chemical strengthening can be 0.1% or less of the long side dimension of the glass plate. In order to further suppress the warpage amount after chemical strengthening, it is more desirable that ER 1 and ER 2 satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.4. Further, in order to realize a good balance of alkali ion substitution, ER 2 / ER 1 is desirably 0.05 or more, and more desirably 0.1 or more.
- soda lime glass or aluminosilicate glass generally applied as chemically strengthened glass can be used, and the composition thereof is not particularly limited. Further, warping after chemical strengthening is particularly likely to occur in a thin glass plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm or less. Therefore, the thickness of the glass plate of this embodiment is 1.6 mm or less. In particular, a remarkable effect is obtained when the present invention is applied to a thin glass plate having a thickness of 1.1 mm or less.
- the glass plate of this embodiment is, for example, (I) a step of forming a molten glass raw material into a glass ribbon on molten tin (molten metal); (II) In the glass ribbon, the surface in contact with the molten tin in the step (I) is a first surface, the surface opposite to the first surface is a second surface, 50 ° C., 0.1 mass ER 1 when the etching rate of the first surface is ER 1 (nm / min) and the etching rate of the second surface is ER 2 (nm / min) when 1 % hydrofluoric acid is used as the etchant, as ER 2 satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8, a step of performing processing for forming a dealkalized layer was densified to at least said first surface, It can manufacture by the method containing. This method can be implemented, for example, using the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the glass raw material is melted in the float kiln 11.
- Molten glass 14 flows out of the float kiln 11 and is supplied to the float bath 12.
- the molten glass 14 supplied to the float bath 12 spreads on the molten tin 15 having a specific gravity larger than that of the glass in the float bath 12 and is formed into a plate shape to become a glass ribbon 16.
- the glass ribbon 16 is adjusted to have a thickness while proceeding in the float bath 12 and is cooled to have a viscosity that can be taken out from the bath 12.
- the cooled glass ribbon 16 is pulled up from the float bath 12 and conveyed to the slow cooling furnace 13.
- the slow cooling furnace 13 is provided with a gas spray nozzle 17 for dealkalization treatment.
- the nozzles 17 are respectively installed on one surface side and the other surface side of the glass ribbon 16 so that gas can be blown onto both surfaces of the glass ribbon 16.
- the amount of gas sprayed from the gas spray nozzle 17 can be controlled by a control device (not shown).
- the slow cooling furnace 13 is provided with a heating means and a cooling means (not shown), whereby the temperature during the dealkalization treatment can be set within a predetermined range.
- the glass ribbon 16 is set so that ER 1 and ER 2 satisfy the relationship of ER 2 / ER 1 ⁇ 0.8.
- a treatment for forming a densified dealkalized layer is performed. Thereafter, the glass ribbon 16 is cut into a glass plate having a predetermined size.
- step (III) a step of chemically strengthening a glass plate obtained by cutting the glass ribbon using a method based on alkali ion substitution; May be further implemented.
- the chemically strengthened glass plate thus obtained has a small amount of warpage and has both excellent flatness and high strength.
- Example 1 to 6 A glass plate having a thickness of 0.33 mm was produced by the float process.
- the glass composition is mass%, SiO 2 : 71.5%, Al 2 O 3 : 1.7%, CaO: 8%, MgO: 4%, Na 2 O: 13.6%, K 2 O : 0.9% sO 2: 0.2% and (as Fe 2 O 3) total iron: were prepared to have 0.1%, and.
- the glass raw material was melted, and the glass raw material melted in the float bath was formed into a plate shape on the molten tin. Thereafter, in a slow cooling furnace, SO 2 gas was blown onto the bottom surface of the glass plate to form a densified dealkalized layer.
- the SO 2 gas was sprayed only on the bottom surface, but the top surface was also subjected to the same treatment by the wrapping of the SO 2 gas to the top surface.
- Table 1 shows the amount of SO 2 gas sprayed in each example.
- Table 1 also shows the temperature at the time of blowing the SO 2 gas in each example, that is, the processing temperature.
- the etching rate of the obtained glass plate was evaluated by an etching rate calculated from the etching amount when the glass plate was immersed in this etching solution for 3 minutes using 50 ° C. and 0.1 mass% hydrofluoric acid as an etching solution. It was done.
- the etching amount was measured by applying a hydrofluoric acid-resistant mask agent to a part of the glass plate before etching and measuring the step formed after the etching.
- a film thickness meter manufactured by KLA Tencor, “Alpha Step 500” was used for measuring the level difference.
- Table 1 shows the etching rate measurement results (ER 1 and ER 2 ) and the etching rate ratio (ER 2 / ER 1 ) determined from the results.
- the etching time (3 minutes) is set so that only the etching rate of the altered layer on the surface of the glass plate can be measured, that is, not affected by the etching rate of the bulk layer inside the glass plate. It is. Specifically, a plurality of etching rate data with respect to the etching time were taken, the etching depth was plotted on the vertical axis, and the time was plotted on the horizontal axis. When the plotted points were connected by a straight line, a straight line with a small slope was obtained between the plots for a short time, a straight line with a large slope was obtained between the plots for a long time, and bending appeared between the two. Since the etching depth at which this bending appears is the depth at which the composition changes from the altered layer to the bulk layer, an etching time that does not reach the bulk layer (here, 3 minutes) was selected.
- the chemically strengthened sample was supported with two sides facing each other with the top surface warped on the convex side facing up, and the coordinate in the height direction at the center of the top surface was measured. Next, the sample was turned over, and the coordinates in the central height direction were measured in the same manner. The amount of warpage was half of the two measurement results.
- a non-contact three-dimensional measuring device (“NH-3N” manufactured by Mitaka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used. By measuring the top surface and the bottom surface, the amount of warpage obtained has the effect of bending due to its own weight removed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the bottom surface etching rate was 10 nm / min or more, and the ratio of the bottom surface etching rate (ER 1 ) to the top surface etching rate (ER 2 ) (ER 2 / ER 1 ) is 0.8 or less.
- the bottom surface tends to be etched because a tin layer is formed by contact with molten tin during molding, and the etching rate tends to increase.
- a densified layer formed by dehydration condensation is formed on the dealkalized glass surface, making it difficult to etch, and the etching rate tends to be low.
- the samples of Examples 3 to 6 in which ER 2 / ER 1 is 0.7 or less have a greater amount of warping than the samples of Examples 1 and 2 in which ER 2 / ER 1 is 0.8. It was kept small.
- Example 7 Table 2 shows the point where the thickness of the glass plate was 0.4 mm, the point where SO 2 gas was sprayed from both the top surface and the bottom surface, and the amount of SO 2 gas sprayed and the processing temperature. Except for the points described above, glass plates were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6. The obtained glass plate was subjected to etching rate measurement, chemical strengthening and warpage amount measurement in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 to 11 Glass plates were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6, except that the thickness of the glass plate was 0.7 mm, and the amount of SO 2 gas sprayed and the treatment temperature were as shown in Table 3. .
- the obtained glass plate was subjected to etching rate measurement, chemical strengthening, and chemical strengthening in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6 except that the chemical strengthening conditions were a KNO 3 molten salt temperature of 420 ° C. and an immersion time of 4 hours. The amount of warpage was measured. However, the chemical strengthening and the amount of warpage were measured only for a sample having a size of 370 mm ⁇ 470 mm. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the glass plate having an ER 2 / ER 1 of 0.8 or less has a difference in alkali ion exchange amount between the top surface and the bottom surface after chemical strengthening. It was confirmed that the warpage was reduced by reducing the warpage.
- the thickness of the cover glass for protecting the surface of the image display device of a portable device can be suitably used for applications that require strength.
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Abstract
Description
溶融したガラス原料を溶融金属上で板状に成形するフロート法で成形された、厚さ1.6mm以下のガラス板であって、
前記ガラス板において、成形時に前記溶融金属に接していた表面を第1表面とし、前記第1表面と反対側の表面を第2表面としたとき、少なくとも前記第1表面に、緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理が施されており、
50℃、0.1質量%のフッ酸をエッチング液として用いた場合の前記第1表面のエッチングレートをER1(nm/min)及び前記第2表面のエッチングレートをER2(nm/min)としたとき、ER1及びER2がER2/ER1≦0.8の関係を満たす、
ガラス板を提供する。
厚さ1.6mm以下のガラス板を製造する方法であって、
(I)溶融したガラス原料を、溶融金属上でガラスリボンへと成形する工程と、
(II)前記ガラスリボンにおいて、前記工程(I)で前記溶融金属に接していた表面を第1表面とし、前記第1表面と反対側の表面を第2表面とし、50℃、0.1質量%のフッ酸をエッチング液として用いた場合の前記第1表面のエッチングレートをER1(nm/min)及び前記第2表面のエッチングレートをER2(nm/min)としたとき、ER1及びER2がER2/ER1≦0.8の関係を満たすように、少なくとも前記第1表面に対して緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理を施す工程と、
を含む、ガラス板の製造方法も提供する。
(I)溶融したガラス原料を、溶融スズ(溶融金属)上でガラスリボンへと成形する工程と、
(II)前記ガラスリボンにおいて、前記工程(I)で前記溶融スズに接していた表面を第1表面とし、前記第1表面と反対側の表面を第2表面とし、50℃、0.1質量%のフッ酸をエッチング液として用いた場合の前記第1表面のエッチングレートをER1(nm/min)及び前記第2表面のエッチングレートをER2(nm/min)としたとき、ER1及びER2がER2/ER1≦0.8の関係を満たすように、少なくとも前記第1表面に対して緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理を施す工程と、
を含む方法で製造できる。この方法は、例えば図1に示す装置を用いて実施できる。
(III)アルカリイオン置換による方法を用いて、前記ガラスリボンの切り分けによって得られたガラス板を化学強化する工程、
をさらに実施するとよい。これによって得られる化学強化されたガラス板は、反り量が小さく抑えられており、優れた平坦性と高い強度とを共に有する。
[ガラス板の製造方法]
フロート法によって、厚さ0.33mmのガラス板を製造した。まず、ガラス組成が、質量%で、SiO2:71.5%、Al2O3:1.7%、CaO:8%、MgO:4%、Na2O:13.6%、K2O:0.9%、SO2:0.2%、及び全鉄(Fe2O3として):0.1%、となるように調合した。このガラス原料を溶融し、フロートバスにおいて溶融したガラス原料を溶融スズ上で板状に成形した。その後、徐冷炉において、ガラス板のボトム面へSO2ガスを吹付けて、緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理を施した。なお、SO2ガスの吹付けはボトム面に対してのみ行ったが、SO2ガスのトップ面への回り込みによって、トップ面も同様の処理が施された状態となっていた。各実施例におけるSO2ガスの吹付け量を表1に示す。また、各実施例におけるSO2ガスの吹付け時の温度、すなわち処理温度も、表1に示す。
得られたガラス板のエッチングレートは、50℃、0.1質量%のフッ酸をエッチング液として用い、このエッチング液にガラス板を3分間浸漬したときのエッチング量から算出されるエッチングレートで評価された。エッチング量の測定は、エッチング前のガラス板の一部に耐フッ酸性のマスク剤を塗布し、エッチング後に形成される段差を測定することによって行った。段差の測定には、膜厚計(KLAテンコール社製、「アルファステップ500」)を用いた。エッチングレートの測定結果(ER1及びER2)と、その結果から求められたエッチングレート比(ER2/ER1)を表1に示す。なお、ここでのエッチング時間(3分間)は、ガラス板表面の変質層のエッチングレートのみが測定できるように、すなわちガラス板内部のバルク層のエッチングレートの影響を受けないように設定されたものである。具体的には、エッチング時間に対するエッチングレートのデータを複数取り、縦軸にエッチング深さを、横軸に時間をプロットした。プロットされた各点を直線で結んだとき、短時間のプロット間では傾きが小さい直線となり、長時間のプロット間では傾きが大きな直線となり、両者の間に屈曲が現れた。この屈曲が現れるエッチング深さが、変質層からバルク層へと組成が変化する深さであると推定されるため、バルク層に到達しないエッチング時間(ここでは3分間)を選択した。
ガラス板から、サイズ370mm×470mmのサンプルと、サイズ50mm×50mmのサンプルとを切り出した。これらのサンプルに対して化学強化を行った。まずこれらのサンプルを洗浄し、その後KNO3溶融塩に浸漬した。KNO3溶融塩の温度を460℃とし、浸漬時間を30分とした。サンプルをKNO3溶融塩から取り出して降温後、洗浄してサンプルに付着したKNO3を取り除いた。
サイズ370mm×470mmのサンプルでは、化学強化後のサンプルを凸側に反ったトップ面を下に向けて平坦な定盤上に置き、隙間ゲージを用いてサンプルと定盤との間隔を8点測定した。その最大値を反り量とした。結果を表1に示す。
SO2ガスの吹付け量及び処理温度を表1に示すとおりとした点以外は、実施例1~6と同じ方法でガラス板を作製した。得られたガラス板について、実施例1~6と同様の方法で、エッチングレート測定、化学強化及び反り量測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ガラス板の厚さを0.4mmとした点と、SO2ガスをトップ面とボトム面との両方から吹付けた点と、SO2ガスの吹付け量及び処理温度を表2に示すとおりとした点以外は、実施例1~6と同じ方法でガラス板を作製した。得られたガラス板について、実施例1~6と同様の方法で、エッチングレート測定、化学強化及び反り量測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
ガラス板の厚さを0.4mmとした点と、SO2ガスの吹付け量及び処理温度を表2に示すとおりとした点以外は、実施例1~6と同じ方法でガラス板を作製した。得られたガラス板について、実施例1~6と同様の方法で、エッチングレート測定、化学強化及び反り量測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
ガラス板の厚さを0.7mmとした点と、SO2ガスの吹付け量及び処理温度を表3に示すとおりとした点以外は、実施例1~6と同じ方法でガラス板を作製した。得られたガラス板について、化学強化条件をKNO3溶融塩の温度420℃とし、浸漬時間を4時間とした点以外は、実施例1~6と同様の方法で、エッチングレート測定、化学強化及び反り量測定を行った。ただし、化学強化及び反り量測定は、370mm×470mmのサイズのサンプルについてのみ行った。結果を表3に示す。
ガラス板の厚さを0.7mmとした点と、SO2ガスの吹付け量及び処理温度を表3に示すとおりとした点以外は、実施例1~6と同じ方法でガラス板を作製した。得られたガラス板について、化学強化条件をKNO3溶融塩の温度420℃とし、浸漬時間を4時間とした点以外は、実施例1~6と同様の方法で、エッチングレート測定、化学強化及び反り量測定を行った。ただし、化学強化及び反り量測定は、370mm×470mmのサイズのサンプルについてのみ行った。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (5)
- 溶融したガラス原料を溶融金属上で板状に成形するフロート法で成形された、厚さ1.6mm以下のガラス板であって、
前記ガラス板において、成形時に前記溶融金属に接していた表面を第1表面とし、前記第1表面と反対側の表面を第2表面としたとき、少なくとも前記第1表面に、緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理が施されており、
50℃、0.1質量%のフッ酸をエッチング液として用いた場合の前記第1表面のエッチングレートをER1(nm/min)及び前記第2表面のエッチングレートをER2(nm/min)としたとき、ER1及びER2がER2/ER1≦0.8の関係を満たす、
ガラス板。 - ER1及びER2がER2/ER1≦0.7の関係を満たす、
請求項1に記載のガラス板。 - 前記第2表面に緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理が施されている、
請求項1又は2に記載のガラス板。 - 厚さ1.6mm以下のガラス板を製造する方法であって、
(I)溶融したガラス原料を、溶融金属上でガラスリボンへと成形する工程と、
(II)前記ガラスリボンにおいて、前記工程(I)で前記溶融金属に接していた表面を第1表面とし、前記第1表面と反対側の表面を第2表面とし、50℃、0.1質量%のフッ酸をエッチング液として用いた場合の前記第1表面のエッチングレートをER1(nm/min)及び前記第2表面のエッチングレートをER2(nm/min)としたとき、ER1及びER2がER2/ER1≦0.8の関係を満たすように、少なくとも前記第1表面に対して緻密化した脱アルカリ層を形成する処理を施す工程と、
を含む、ガラス板の製造方法。 - 前記工程(II)の後に、
(III)アルカリイオン置換による方法を用いて、前記ガラスリボンの切り分けによって得られたガラス板を化学強化する工程、
をさらに含む、請求項4に記載のガラス板の製造方法。
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