WO2014147611A1 - Quinolines derivatives as novel anticancer agents - Google Patents

Quinolines derivatives as novel anticancer agents Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014147611A1
WO2014147611A1 PCT/IL2014/050273 IL2014050273W WO2014147611A1 WO 2014147611 A1 WO2014147611 A1 WO 2014147611A1 IL 2014050273 W IL2014050273 W IL 2014050273W WO 2014147611 A1 WO2014147611 A1 WO 2014147611A1
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Prior art keywords
phenyl
quinoline
piperidin
chloro
hydrochloride salt
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PCT/IL2014/050273
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2014147611A8 (en
Inventor
Jerome Courcambeck
Firas BASSISSI
Sonia BRUN
Gregory NICOLAS
Antoine Beret
Serge Petit
Claire CAMUS
Jean Pierre NALLET
Philippe Halfon
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Genoscience Pharma SAS
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Genoscience Pharma SAS
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Priority to KR1020157026114A priority Critical patent/KR20150132192A/ko
Priority to MX2015013396A priority patent/MX2015013396A/es
Priority to JP2016503776A priority patent/JP2016519091A/ja
Priority to EP14770929.9A priority patent/EP2976333B1/en
Priority to AU2014233757A priority patent/AU2014233757B2/en
Priority to BR112015023948A priority patent/BR112015023948A2/pt
Priority to SG11201506385WA priority patent/SG11201506385WA/en
Priority to CN201480016433.4A priority patent/CN105102442B/zh
Priority to NZ710854A priority patent/NZ710854A/en
Priority to US14/777,917 priority patent/US10179770B2/en
Application filed by Genoscience Pharma SAS filed Critical Genoscience Pharma SAS
Priority to CA2902734A priority patent/CA2902734A1/en
Publication of WO2014147611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014147611A1/en
Publication of WO2014147611A8 publication Critical patent/WO2014147611A8/en
Priority to ZA2015/06880A priority patent/ZA201506880B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C07D215/50—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
    • C07D215/52—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4706—4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/74—Oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/18—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
    • C07D215/233—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/113—Spiro-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring

Definitions

  • the inventors have generated and screened a new 2-arylquinoline compounds library against different human cancer cell lines (LNCaP, SkBr3, HepG2, HT29, B16F10, SK- MEL-28, U87-MG, BxPC-3, Capan-1, Capan-2, MIA PaCa-2, Panc-1, MOLM-14, U937, KG-1, Kasumi-1, HL60, NB4, SKM-1) and discovered novel anticancer agents, which in one case show an additional activity against human cancer stem cells (CSCs) which are widely incriminated in recurrence and relapse of cancer after therapy.
  • An ALDH assay was used as cancer stem cell functional marker to describe the activity against CSCs (Greve, B. et al.
  • R is selected from CI, F, I, Br, Ci-C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Q-Ce alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro or NR 7 R 8 , NR 7 -(CO)-R 8 , NR 7 -(CO)-0-R 8 , NR 7 -(CO)-NR 7 R 8 , 0-(CO)R 7 , 0-(CO)-0-R 7 , 0-(CO)-NR 7 R 8 , (CO)R 7 , (CO)-O-R 7 , (CO)-NR 7 R 8 , S0 2 -R 7 , S0 2 NR 7 R 8 , NR 7 -S0 2 -R 8 , with R 7 and R 8 representing independently hydrogen, C -Ce alkyl, phenyl (optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, C1-C6 alkyl, Ci-C ⁇ al
  • R 3 is selected from H, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted Q-Q-alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 8 - alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkenyl; and wherein R 7 is as defined above;
  • R 6 is selected from H, Q-Ce alkyl, monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • the invention provides a compound of formula ( ⁇
  • N N 1 -dimethyl-N 3 2-(naphtalen-2-yl)quinoline-4-yl]propane-l,3-diarnine (XLII-1); N-[3-(dimethylarnino)propyl]-7-chloro-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide (XLIII-1); N N 1 -dimethyl-N 3 -(7-chloro-2-phenylquinoline-4-ylmethyl)-propane-l,3-diamine (XLIV-1);
  • the invention provides a compound selected from: 2-phenyl-4-(4-N,N-diethylamino-piperidin-l-yl)quinoline hydrochloride salt (1-4);
  • N 1 ,N 1 -dimethyl-N 3 -(2-phenylquinoline-4-yl)propane-l,3-diamine hydrochloride salt (XLI-2);
  • the invention provides a compound of formula (lb) (XLV-1):
  • the invention provides a compound of formula (Ic) (XII-3):
  • the invention provides a compound of formula (Id) (XXIV-2):
  • the nanoparticles comprise a biocompatible polymer or copolymer. In some specific embodiments of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, the nanoparticles are associated covalently or non-covalently with a polyethylene glycol (PEG). In some specific embodiments of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, the nanoparticles have an average size of from about 80 to about 600 nm.
  • PEG polyethylene glycol
  • the active compound of the invention is associated with at least one therapeutically active anti-cancer agent.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is suitable for oral-, parenteral-, ocular-, transdermal-, nasal-administration, or for inhalation.
  • IL13-PE38QQR TNO 1001, IPdRl KRX-0402, lucanthone, LY 317615, neuradiab, vitespan, Rta 744, Sdx 102, talampanel, atrasentan, Xr 311, romidepsin, ADS-100380, sunitinib, 5-fluorouracil, vorinostat, etoposide, gemcitabine, doxorubicin, irinotecan, liposomal doxorubicin, 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, vincristine, temozolomide, ZK-304709, seliciclib, PD0325901, AZD-6244, capecitabine, L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5- yl)ethyl]benzoyl
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is suitable for slow- or sustained-release.
  • Figure 1 shows the combination effect [Combination Index (CI) analysis ) of compound XIX-3 tested at 18 ⁇ in combination with well described anticancer drugs in HT-29 cell line (Human colon colorectal adenocarcinoma). These preliminary results demonstrated a synergy effect of the combination of compound XIX-3 with standard chemotherapy agents in HT29 cell line (Combination Index: CI ⁇ 1);
  • Figure 5 shows the size distribution of the PLGA-PLGAPEG:XIX-2 nanoparticules measured by dynamic light scattering technology, using a NanoSizer Zeta
  • Figure 6 shows the 1H NMR spectra of compound XII-3 in CDC1 3 ;
  • Figure 7 shows the 1H NMR spectra of compound XII-4 in DMSO-i3 ⁇ 4;
  • Figure 8 shows the 1H NMR spectra of compound XII-4 in DMSO-cfe +D 2 O;
  • Figure 9 shows the 1H NMR spectra of compound XIX-2 in CDC1 3 ;
  • Figure 10 shows the 1H NMR spectra of compound XIX-3 in DMSO-cfe
  • Figure 11 shows the 1H NMR spectra of compound XIX-3 in D 2 0;
  • Ci-Ce alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert- butyl, the isomeric pentyls, the isomeric hexyls and the isomeric heptyls, preferably methyl and ethyl and most preferred methyl.
  • the term "lower alkoxy” or "Q-Q -alkoxy” refers to the group R'-O-, wherein R' is lower alkyl and the term "lower alkyl" has the previously given significance.
  • lower alkoxy groups are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec.-butoxy and tert.-butoxy, preferably methoxy and ethoxy and most preferred ethoxy.
  • heteroaryl in general refers to an aromatic 5- or 11-membered ring which comprises at least one heteroatom and can in addition comprise one or two atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulphur, such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridinyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, and thiazolyl.
  • nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulphur such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridinyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazol
  • heteroaryl further refers to bicyclic aromatic or partly unsaturated groups comprising two 5- or 6-membered rings, in which one or both rings can contain one, two or three atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur, such as quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridyl, imidazo[l,2-a] pyridyl, quinoxalinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, 3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinolinyl and 3,4-dihydro-2H- pyrido[3,2-b] [l,4]oxazinyl.
  • Preferred heteroaryl groups are pyr
  • a therapeutically effective amount of a compound means an amount of compound that is effective to prevent, alleviate or ameliorate symptoms of disease or prolong the survival of the subject being treated. Determination of a therapeutically effective amount is within the skill in the art.
  • the therapeutically effective amount or dosage of a compound according to this invention can vary within wide limits and may be determined in a manner known in the art. Such dosage will be adjusted to the individual requirements in each particular case including the specific compound(s) being administered, the route of administration, the condition being treated, as well as the patient being treated.
  • a daily dosage of 0.1 mg to 5 g preferably from about 0.1 mg to 1 g, more preferably from 0.5 mg to 500 mg, and most preferably from about 1 mg to 300 mg, should be appropriate, although the upper limit may be exceeded when indicated.
  • the daily dosage can be administered as a single dose or in divided doses, or for parenteral administration, it may be given as continuous infusion.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is intended to include any and all material compatible with pharmaceutical administration including solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and other materials and compounds compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, uses thereof in the compositions of the invention are contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.
  • Prodrug means a compound that undergoes conversion to the compound of the invention within a biological system.
  • a prodrug is a chemical derivative inactive or less active than the drug itself. After administration and diffusion in the body, the prodrug derivative undergoes one or more metabolic processes that release the active drug.
  • the conversion of the prodrog to the drug is generally carrier out under the control of enzymatic processes (usually by metabolic means, e.g. hydrolysis, reduction or oxidation) and less frequently by classical chemical reactions during its diffusion in the body.
  • the linkage between the carrier and the drug can be an, but not limited to, ester, amide, carbonate, carbamate, imine, acetal, ether (e.g.
  • an ester prodrug of a compound containing a hydroxyl group may be convertible by hydrolysis in vivo to the parent molecule.
  • a prodrug carrier system is generally used in order to increase water or lipid solubility, reduce toxicity, increase chemical and biological stability of a sensitive compound, increase the circulating time in the body (T/ 2) and organ distribution (PK-PD profiling) and site specific targeting.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula (I)
  • R 1 is selected from optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroaromatic 5 to 9-membered ring comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S;
  • R 2 is selected from CI, F, I, Br, Ci-C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro or NR 7 R 8 , NR 7 -(CO)-R 8 , NR 7 -(CO)-0-R 8 , NR 7 -(CO)-NR 7 R 8 , 0-(CO)R 7 , 0-(CO)-0-R 7 , 0-(CO)-NR 7 R 8 , (CO)R 7 , (CO)-O-R 7 , (CO)-NR 7 R 8 , S0 2 -R 7 , S0 2 NR 7 R 8 , NR 7 -S0 2 -R 8 , with R 7 and R 8 representing independently hydrogen, Q-C6 alkyl, phenyl (optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, C1-C6 alkyl, Ci-Ce al
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • W is selected from:
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C 6 alkyl or phenyl (optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, Q-C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or NR 7 R 8 ) or benzyl (with the phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, Ci-C6 alkyl, Ci-C6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or NR 7 R 8 ) or CH 2 -CH 2 -Phenyl (with the phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, C1-C6 alkyl, Ci-C alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Ci-
  • R 6 is selected from H, Ci-C 6 alkyl, monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • optionally substituted means optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from CI, F, I, Br, Ci-C 6 alkyl, C -C alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Q-Q alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or NR 7 R 8 with R 7 and R 8 representing independently hydrogen, Ci-C 6 alkyl, phenyl (optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, C -C alkyl, Ci-Ce alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or NR R ) or benzyl (optionally substituted with one or more substituent groups selected from CI, F, I, Br, Ci-C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 6 alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or NR 7 R 8 ),
  • a specific embodiment of the compounds of the invention encompasses compounds having a formula ( ⁇ )
  • L 1; l ⁇ , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above, as well as any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof.
  • a further specific embodiment of the compounds of the invention encompasses compounds having a formula (I") wherein L I ⁇ , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are as defined above, as well as any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof.
  • a still further specific embodiment of the compounds of the invention encompasses compounds having a formula ( ⁇ ")
  • the compound of the invention is a compound of formula (la) (XIX-2):
  • the compound of the invention is a compound of formula (lb) (XLV-1):
  • the compound of the invention is a compound of formula (Ic) (XII-3):
  • the compound of the invention is a compound of formula (Id) (XXIV-2):
  • the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as described above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may further comprise one or more anti-viral agents or one or more anti-neoplastic agents.
  • a therapeutically effective amount of the compound as described above is formulated or co- formulated in nanoparticles.
  • Lupron Depot ® for example, known products in PLGA formulation: Lupron Depot ® , Sandostatin LAR Depot ® , Zoladex ® , Vivitrol ® , Risperdal Consta ® , OsteoScaf ® , Arestin ® , and Atridox ® ; nanoparticules : Abraxane ® ; nanoparticule from biocompatible polymer: Livatag ® , and liposomes formulation: Myocet ® , Daunoxome ® , Caelys ® Doxil ® .
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprises nanoparticles which are made from polymeric biodegradable composition.
  • Said polymer might be based on Poly (DL-Lactic-co-glycolic acid) having molecular weight from 7 to 240 kDa; or a copolymer of polylactic acid (PLA and polyglycolic acid (PGA) where the molecular ratio is between 95:5 and 50:50.
  • the nanoparticles are made from lisosomal biodegradable composition.
  • the nanoparticles are associated with the non- active agent polyethylene glycols (PEG).
  • said nanoparticles have an average size of from about 40 to about 600 nm.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprises a combination of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as described above and a therapeutically effective amount of one or more other active agents selected antineoplastic agents.
  • the products which constitute said combination may be administered simultaneously, separately or sequentially either in a cancer therapy.
  • Anti-neoplastic agents included in the compositions of the invention are preferably selected from: everolimus, trabectedin, abraxane, TLK 286, AV-299, DN-101, pazopanib, GSK690693, RTA 744, ON 0910.Na, AZD 6244 (ARRY- 142886), AMN-107, TKI-258, GSK461364, AZD 1152, enzastaurin, vandetanib, ARQ-197, MK-0457, MLN8054, PHA-739358, R-763, AT-9263, pemetrexed, erlotinib.
  • IL13-PE38QQR TNO 1001, IPdRi KRX-0402, lucanthone, LY 317615, neuradiab, vitespan, Rta 744, Sdx 102, talampanel, atrasentan, Xr 311, romidepsin, ADS-100380, sunitinib, 5-fluorouracil, vorinostat, etoposide, gemcitabine, doxorubicin, irinotecan, liposomal doxorubicin, 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, vincristine, temozolomide, ZK-304709, seliciclib, PD0325901, AZD-6244, capecitabine, L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-lH-pyirolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benz-
  • compositions of the invention are particularly suitable for the treatment and/or prevention and to prevent relapse of cancers and tumors.
  • cancers suitable for treatment according to the present invention are: carcinoma, cancer of the esophagus, head, kidney, liver, lung, nasopharyngeal, neck, ovary, pancreas, prostate, and stomach; a leukemia (e.g.
  • acute myelogenous leukemia acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, adult T-cell leukemia, basophilic leukemia, eosinophilic leukemia, granulocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, leukopenic leukemia, lymphatic leukemia, lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, megakaryocyte leukemia, micromyeloblastic leukemia, monocytic leukemia, neutrophilic leukemia and stem cell leukemia), a malignant lymphoma, a malignant melanoma; myeloproliferative diseases; a sarcoma, a tumor of the central nervous system, a germ-line tumor, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, astrocytoma, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer
  • the present invention provides a compound as defined above for use as a therapeutically active substance for the treatment and/or prevention and/or relapse prevention of cancer. In a further aspect, the present invention provides a compound as defined above for use as a therapeutically active substance for inhibiting, arresting or killing cancer stem cells (CSC) like.
  • CSC cancer stem cells
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the invention which is associated with at least one therapeutically anti-cancer agent.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is suitable for oral-, parenteral-, ocular-, transdermal- or nasal-administration, or for inhalation.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is suitable for slow- or sustained-release.
  • the invention provides a method for the treatment and/or prevention of cancers, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically active amount of a compound or a pharmaceutical composition as described above, to a human being or animal in need thereof.
  • Conditions B Column macherey-Nagel EC 150/4.6 Nucleosil 100-5 C18 (4.6 x 150 mm) 5 ⁇ , mobile phase : A H 2 0 + 0.1% HC0 2 H, B: MeOH + 0.1 % HC0 2 H. Eluting conditions comprised a linear gradient (minute/%B): 0/20% B, 2/20% B, 10/100% B, 15/100% B, 15.5/20% B. Flow rate 0.8 ml min.
  • Conditions C Column Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 x 50 mm) 1.8 ⁇ , mobile phase: A H 2 0 + 0.1% HC0 2 H, B: MeCN + 0.1% HC0 2 H. Eluting conditions comprised a linear gradient (minute/%B): 0/10% B, 0.5/10% B, 3/90% B, 4.5/90% B, 4.51/10% B, 6/10% B. Flow rate 0.4 ml/min.
  • Conditions D Column THERMO Hypersil Hyperprep RP C18 (150 x 4.6mm) 8 ⁇ , mobile phase: A H 2 0 + 0.05% TFA, B: MeCN + 0.05% TFA. Eluting conditions comprised a linear gradient (minute/%B): 0/20% B, 8/100% B, 13/100% B. Flow rate 1 ml min.
  • Conditions E Column THERMO Aquasil RP C18 (150 x 4.6mm) 5 ⁇ , mobile phase: A H 2 0 + 0.05% TFA, B: MeCN + 0.05% TFA. Eluting conditions comprised a linear gradient (minute/%B): 0/0% B, 7/10% B, 19/100% B, 22/100% B. Flow rate 1 ml/min.
  • Conditions F Column THERMO BetaBasic RP C4 (150 x 4.6mm) 5 ⁇ , mobile phase: A H 2 0 + 0.05% TFA, B: MeCN + 0.05% TFA. Eluting conditions comprised a linear gradient (minute/%B): 0/20% B, 8/100% B, 8.10/100% B, 13/100% B.
  • the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol 99:1 then 98:2) to give 215 mg of a white solid containing a by-product; this mixture was purified by a new silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane / ethyl acetate 7:3 then dichloromethane / methanol 9:1) to give 151 mg (yield 32%) of a white solid compound corresponding to 2- phenyl-4-[(4-mo holin-4-yl)piperidin-lyl]quinoline.
  • VI-5 (2-naphtyl)-4-(4-N,N-diethylamino-piperidin- 1 -yPquinoline (VI-5) :
  • the compound was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane 100%) to give 498 mg (yield 91%) of white solid compound corresponding to 2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-4-chloro-quinoline.
  • This compound was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane 100%) to give 0.203 g (yield 96%) of white solid compound corresponding to 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-chloro-quinoline.
  • This product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol 99:1 then 99:1 + NH 4 OH) to give 180 mg of impure orange oil.
  • This product was then purified again by silica CI 8 reversed-phase column Biotage (12g - gradient water / methanol 99:1 to methanol 100%) to give 110 mg (yield 38%) of yellow oil corresponding to 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-(4-N,N-diethylamino-piperidin-l- yl)quinoline.
  • This product was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage SNAP Cartridge, 340 g of silica - petroleum ether / ethyl acetate 99:1) to give 4.05 g of orange oil corresponding to benzenamine, 2- trifluoromethyl-N- [ 1 -(4-methylphenyl)ethylidene] - .
  • the crude compound was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage SNAP Cartridge, 100 g of silica - petroleum ether / ethyl acetate 99: 1) to give 2.39 g (yield 7% with previous imine synthesis step) of orange oil corresponding to 2-(4-methyl-phenyl)-4-(ieri-butoxy)-quinoline.
  • This product was additionally purified by silica C18 reversed-phase column Biotage (13 g - water / methanol (containing 5% of triethylamine) 3:7) to give 112 mg (yield 28%) of clear oil corresponding to 2-(4-methyl-phenyl)-4-(4-N-tert- butylamino-piperidin- 1 -yl)quinoline.
  • This product was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage SNAP Cartridge, 25 g of silica - dichloromethane 100%) to give 1.4 g (purity 92%) of yellow oil corresponding to 2-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-chloro- quinoline.
  • This compound was additionally purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane / ethanol 95:5) to give 64 mg (yield 21%) of solidified colourless oil corresponding to 7-chloro-2-phenyl-4- ⁇ l-[4-(N,N-diethylamino)-piperidin- 1 -yl] -eth- 1 -yl ⁇ quinoline.
  • This compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20 g dichloromethane then dichloromethane / ethyl acetate 1 : 1 then ethyl acetate 100%) to give 692 mg of impure sticky white foam.
  • This product was additionally purified by silica CI 8 reversed-phase column Biotage (100 g -water / methanol 1: 1) to give 565 mg of still impure pale yellow oil. This oil was solubilized in ethyl acetate and the solution was extracted with a IN HCl aqueous solution. The aqueous layer was basified with IN NaOH aqueous solution and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • This oil was additionally purified by silica C18 reversed-phase column Biotage (120 g - water / methanol 1: 1 then methanol 100%) to give 835 mg (yield 42%) of orange oil corresponding to 2-phenyl-quinoline-4-carbaldehyde.
  • This product was additionally purified by silica gel column chromatography (5 g - dichloromethane / methanol 96:4 and a few drops of ⁇ 4 ⁇ ) to give 33 mg (yield 24%) of colourless oil corresponding to 2-phenyl-4- ⁇ l-[(1.4'-bipiperidin)-l'-yl]-eth-l-yl ⁇ quinoline.
  • This product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (50 g - gradient from cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 9: 1 to ethyl acetate 100%) to give 152 mg (yield 9%) of a yellow solid compound corresponding to 2-phenyl- 4-(2-aminopropan-2-yl)-quinoline.
  • the solid compound was solubilized in pure water, filtered on Millipore 0.2 ⁇ PTFE syringe filter and freeze-dried to provide 150 mg (yield 79%) of a pale yellow solid compound corresponding to 2-phenyl-4-[4-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-piperidin-l-yl]quinoline dihydrochloride.

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JP2016503776A JP2016519091A (ja) 2013-03-18 2014-03-13 新規抗がん剤としてのキノリン誘導体
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BR112015023948A BR112015023948A2 (pt) 2013-03-18 2014-03-13 composto de fórmula (i), composição farmacêutica, método para o tratamento e/ou prevenção de uma doença proliferativa e para a inibição ou a diferenciação do crescimento de uma célula tronco do câncer
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CN201480016433.4A CN105102442B (zh) 2013-03-18 2014-03-13 作为抗癌药的喹啉衍生物
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EP2976333A4 (en) 2016-08-31
JP2016519091A (ja) 2016-06-30
SG11201506385WA (en) 2015-10-29
AU2014233757A1 (en) 2015-08-27
BR112015023948A2 (pt) 2017-07-18
EP2976333A1 (en) 2016-01-27
NZ710854A (en) 2019-06-28
AU2014233757B2 (en) 2017-12-21
CA2902734A1 (en) 2014-09-25
US20160280653A1 (en) 2016-09-29
MX2015013396A (es) 2016-07-08
WO2014147611A8 (en) 2014-11-20
US10179770B2 (en) 2019-01-15
ZA201506880B (en) 2019-12-18
KR20150132192A (ko) 2015-11-25

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