Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
  • C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
  • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
  • B29D11/00634—Production of filters
  • B29D11/00644—Production of filters polarizing
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
  • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
  • B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
  • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
  • B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
  • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
  • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
  • B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
  • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
  • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
  • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
  • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
  • C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
  • C08G18/4269—Lactones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
  • C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
  • G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
  • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
  • B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
  • B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2551/00—Optical elements
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
  • C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
  • C09J2475/003—Presence of polyurethane in the primer coating
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
  • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
  • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state

Definitions

• the invention relates to a poiyurethane based adhesive used for manufacturing a polarizing structure. It also relates to a polarized ophthalmic lens comprising such polarizing structure.
• optical or transmission properties of ophthalmic lenses can be modified by laminating a film onto a lens surface.
• These films are often referred to as functional films such as polarizing films which are capable of reducing glare while providing a high level of optical transmission.
• polarized lenses there are many ways to make polarized lenses, such as by injecting a fens against a polarizing film, casting a lens adjacent a polarizing film, casting a lens containing a polarizing film, or laminating the film with a glue. It is known to manufacture a polarized optical fens by laminating a polarizing structure onto a fens surface. Typically, an adhesive layer, for example thermal or UV curable glue, holt melt adhesives (HMA) or pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) is placed between one surface of the optical fens and the polarizing structure, so as to permanently retain the structure on the surface of the optical lens.
• HMA holt melt adhesives
• PSA pressure sensitive adhesive
• Such polarizing structure is obtained by incorporating a polarizing film, for example a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polarizer between two protective films.
• a polarizing film for example a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polarizer between two protective films.
• Materials for the protective layers can typically include cellulose triacetate (TAG), polycarbonate (PC), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA or poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET).
• TAG cellulose triacetate
• PC polycarbonate
• CAB cellulose acetate butyrate
• PET poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA
• PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)
• the polarizing structure is laminated together with a water based adhesive between the protective films and.
• the PVA film such as a polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) based, adhesive.
• PVOH polyvinyl alcohol
• the polarized laminated lens comprising such structure has delamination problems during wet wheel edging during processing of polarized lenses. More particularly, it has been seen that the TAC-PVA-TAC film ensemble is separated at the edge of the lens due to the combined effects of wheel edging force with water during the edging process.
• Another object of the invention is to provide a polarizing layered structure that is compatible with any method for making polarized lenses, such as lamination, casting or film injection molding.
• a bi-component polyurethane based adhesive obtained, by reacting at least one polyisocyanate compound with at least one polyol compound derived from caprolactone monomer having a number average molecular weight more than 200 and less than 1000.
• the two components are mixed at a molar ratio of NCO to OH in a range of 1 : 1 - 3: 1 and preferably 3: 1.
• the polycaprolactone polyol monomer has a number average molecular weight more than 200 and less than about 300.
• the polyisocyanate compound can be an aliphatic diisocyanate such as based on hexamethylene diisocyanate.
• the functionality of the polycaprolactone polyol is more than about 1 and less than about 4, and preferably in a range between 2.3 and. 2.5.
• This inventive adhesive system is based on a specific and simple formulation including polycaprolactone with low molecular weight that can solve the above-cited technical problems and gives unexpected and good results.
• Another benefit of the adhesive of the present invention is that it is not a water based chemistry or solvent based chemistry as conventional polyurethane adhesive. Therefore it can be easily manufactured and used in film lamination to replace the current PVOH adhesive.
• a second aspect of the invention involves a polarizing structure comprising a polarizing film and a protective film provided on at least one face of the polarizing film.
• a layer of the polyurethane based adhesive is disposed between the polarizing film and the protective film so as to form a polarizing structure.
• the polarizing film is a light-polarizing polyvinyl alcohol-based layer (PVA).
• the polarizing film is sandwiched between two protective films.
• Materials of the protective films may be identical or different, for example, selected from the group consisting of polycellulosics, polycarbonates, polyesters, po3y(meth)acrylics, polycvclic olefin copolymers, polyolefmics, thermal plastic polyurethanes, poiythiourethanes, polyvinyls, polystyrenes, poiyamid.es, polyimides, polysulfones, polyether sulfones, poly ether ether ketones, polyphenylene sulfides, polyoxymethylen.es, polyurethanes, epoxys or blend therof, triacetyl cellulose-base layers (TAG), polycarbonate layers (PC), polyfethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA, polystyrene (PS), and cellulose
• TAG triacetyl cellulose-
• a third aspect of the invention involves a method for manufacturing a laminated polarizing structure.
• a polarizing film and at least one protective film preferably two protective films are provided.
• a layer of polyurethane based, adhesive of the present invention is deposed between the polarizing film and the protective films.
• the adhesive can also be applied either onto one face of the polarizing film or one face of the protective film by spin coating or roll coating or both.
• the protective films are pressed against the polarizing film to form a polarizing structure.
• the layered structure is cured at a temperature between 40°C - 90°C for about 16 hours.
• the protective film Prior to the deposing step, if necessary, the protective film is surface treated with at least a caustic treatment so as to improve the adhesion.
• a caustic treatment so as to improve the adhesion.
• Plasma, corona, primer layer(s), chemical surface modification or ultraviolet treatment or any combination may be used.
• a fourth aspect of the invention involves a polarized optical element having a polarizing structure of the present invention adhered directly to an optical base element to form a polarized optical element.
• the optical element includes an adhesive layered structure disposed between the base element and the polarizing structure so as to permanently retain the polarizing structure on the base element.
• the adhesive structure includes a tri- layer adhesive structure which comprises a layer of hot melt adhesive layer sandwiched between two latex layers or a pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
• the expression "optical base element” is understood to mean ophthalmic lenses and lenses for optical instruments; “ophthalmological lenses” are defined as lenses adapted namely for mounting in eyeglasses whose function is to protect the eye and.
• the polarizing structure occurs independently of the manufacturing of the optical base element and of its thermosetting or thermoplastic nature.
• the optical base element is made of a material classically used in optics and ophthalmology.
• the materials are chosen from among the polycarbonates; polyamides; polyimides; polysulfones; copolymers of polyethylene there phthalate and polycarbonate; polyolefins, namely polynorbornenes; polymers and copolymers of diethyiene glycol bis(allylcarbonate); (meth)acrylic polymers and copolymers, namely (meth)acrylic polymers and copolymers derived, from bisphenol-A; thio(meth)acrylic polymers and. copolymers; urethane and thiourethane polymers and copolymers; epoxy polymers and. copolymers; and episulfide poiymers and copolymers.
• At least one functional coating may give the optical element additional functions.
• Such coatings may in fact be placed easily on the protective film, given that the latter is made of a chemically inert material.
• FIG. 1 The figure is a diagram illustrating the various layers of the polarizing structure laminated to an optical base element.
• Film refers to single layer of material, for example a TAC film or a PVA film.
• Polarizing structure refers to a layered structure comprising a polarizing film, for example based on PVA or PET having, at least on one of its surfaces, a protective film. The ensemble performs a polarizing function. In the rest of the description, said layered, structure is so called a polarizing structure.
• Adhesive structure refers to a layered structure comprising a single layer of an adhesive, for example a pressure sensitive adhesive or several successive layers of adhesive, for example a tri-layer adhesive structure comprising a hot melt adhesive layer sandwiched between two latex layers.
• HMA means a hot melt adhesive
• PVA refers to a polarized polyvinyl alcohol film, that is a single film layer.
• PVOH refers to a polyvinyl alcohol, that is a solid dissolved in a liquid that and. is used, as a component in an adhesive system.
• NCO refers to an isocyanate group.
• OH refers to a hydroxy] group.
• HC1 refers to hydrochloric acid
• SF means a semi-finished lens, that is a lens with one optical surface and another surface side that needs to be ground to the wearer's optical power.
• Rx means a prescription for an ophthalmic lens.
• Wheel edging or wet wheel edging means mechanical shaping of the perimeter of an optica] article using a grinding wheel typical in the optical industry without or with water.
• Polarized optical articles typically contain a polarizing medium such as a polarizing film which may be manufactured from PVA (US Pat. 2,237,567), which is well known in the industry,
• the polarizing structure may also include two protective films, which are positioned one on each side of the polarizing film.
• U.S. Published Patent Application 2010/0202049 describes a polarizing structure where a PVA polarizing film is sandwiched in-between cellulose triacetate (TAG). This polarizing structure is referred to as a wafer or a polarizing plate as described in U.S. Published Patent Application 2008/0278810.
• the adhesive used in this case is an aqueous based solution consisting of a PVA material (Dp ⁇ 2000, 94% hydrolyzed) containing acetacetyl groups (5%), zirconium amine compound (AC-7) with the pH controlled to -8.5 by 1M HQ.
• a PVA material Dp ⁇ 2000, 94% hydrolyzed
• AC-7 zirconium amine compound
• An epoxy resin adhesive is described in U.S. Published Patent Application 2010/01 10542.
• the PVA can also contain useful molecules such as melanin as described in U.S. Patent 7,029,758.
• Other protective films may be but not limited to films, including those described in US Appl.
• transparent polymers such as cellulose based polymers such as diacetylcellulose and triacetyl cellulose (TAG), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB); polycarbonate (PC) based polymer; polyester based polymers such as polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), polyethyleneterephthalate glycol (PETG) and polyethylene naphthanate; acrylate based polymers such as polymethacrylate (PMA); methacrylate polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); thermoplastic urethane polymers (TPU); polythiourethane based polymers; vinyl based polymers such polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyral; styrene based polymers such as polystyrene, styrene methylmethacrylate copolymers (SMMA), styrene maleic anhydride polymers (SMA), acrylonitrile-s
• ethylene-propylene copolymers ethylene-propylene copolymers; amide based polymers such as nylon and aromatic polyamide; imide based polymers; polyether irnide based polymers; polysulfone based polymers; polyether sulfone based, polymers; polyether ether ketone based, polymers; polyphenylene sulfide based, polymers; polyoxymethylene based polymers; and epoxy based, polymers, or any blend thereof.
• one embodiment of the present invention includes a new and specific composition of polyurethane adhesive in order to solve this delamination problem within the polarizing structure during a wet edging process.
• Preparation of this new adhesive is simple.
• a certain amount of polycaprolactone polyol is weighed into a 200ml beaker and a polyisocyaiiate is then added to the beaker and stirred on an IKA Werke magnetic stir plate.
• the polvisocyanate is a water-dispersible polyisocvanate, and more specifically, it is a hydrophilic aliphatic polvisocyanate based on hexamethylene diisoeyanate (HDI).
• the solution is then mixed under vacuum to degas using a Welch Chemstar vacuum pump. To avoid overflow, the vacuum is first throttled until the foamy head subsides. Once the foamy head bubbles break, a full vacuum can be applied, until the solution is suitably degassed.
• the functionality ( , /h) should be more than 1 and less than 4; preferably between 2 and. 3, and most preferably between 2.3 and 2.5.
• the average molecular weight (Mw) should be more than 200 and less than 1000, preferentially, more than 200 and less than 300.
• the adhesive has a specific ratio of isocyanate (NCO) to hydroxyl groups (OH) ranging from 1 : 1 to 3: 1.
• the Hydroxyl number should be more than 200 and less than 600, preferably more than 500 and less than 600.
• this adhesive could be used to make any polarizing structure by laminating a protective film on at least one face of the polarizing film.
• a coating of the polyurethane adhesive of the present invention is deposited, for example but not limited to by spin coating or roll coating either on one face of the polarizing film or one face of the protective film or both.
• materials of protective films could be same or different, selected from but not limited to films, including those described in US Appl. 20100157195, of transparent polymers such as described above.
• the ensemble is heated in order to obtain an adherence between the protective films and the polarizer. Such heating may be carried out for example in an oven from 40°C to 90°C for about 16 hours.
• additional surface treatments may be employed, for example, physical surface treatments such as corona or plasma, primer layer(s), ultraviolet treatment, chemical surface treatments such as addition of an adhesion promoter or any combination may be used.
• the polarizing structure of the present invention is then laminated on a suitable opththalmic base lens in order to manufacture a polarized ophthalmic lens.
• the polarizing structure is bonded to the surface of the lens by an adhesive structure.
• a proprietary adhesive tri-layer using a hot melt adhesive (HMA) and a latex (HMA/latex/HMA) is applied between the structure and the lens.
• HMA hot melt adhesive
• HMA/latex/HMA latex
• a pressure sensitive adhesive is used for adhering the polarizing structure onto the lens.
• the polarizing structure includes one single protective film, this fatter is placed on the opposite side of the polarizing film from the lens.
• the polarizing structure may also include two protective films. This results in better protection of the polarizing film.
• at least one functional coating may be placed on the protective film, such as but not limited to a function protecting against photodegradation or photo- oxidation, an anti-shock function, an anti-radiation function, an anti-reflection function, a color filtration function, a photochromic function, an antistatic function, an anti- contamination function.
• the polarized lenses may also be made by lamination, in-mold lamination, injection molding, or casting to permanently secure the polarizing structure to an optical base lens.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an optical base element 1, an adhesive structure or adhesive system 2 and a polarizing structure 3,
• adhesive structure 2 is a tri- layer adhesive system such as described above.
• the polarizing structure 3 includes a polarizer 3c sandwiched between two protective layers 3a and 3e. The polarizer 3c is adhered, to protective layer 3a via an adhesive of the invention 3b; and. the polarizer 3c is adhered to protective layer 3e via adhesive of the invention 3d.
• TAC-PVA-TAC Triacetyl cellulose films from LOFO High Tech Film have a thickness of 80 microns and are treated in a 10% caustic solution at 60°C for 4-minutes followed by rinsing in D.I. water and dried at 50°C for at least 15 minutes.
• a commercial gray PVA polarizer 3c of 20 micron thickness is provided from Onbitt.
• the PVA polarizer is placed in between two TAC films 3a. 3e.
• the TAC/PVA/TAC sandwich is fed into a 2-roller lamina tor (5.1 cm roll diameter), equipped with a Dayton DC Speed. Control that is adjusted to produce a linear film speed, of about 21 cm/min.
• the adhesive 3b, 3d from section a) is applied, between the PVA polarizer 3c and the TAC protective films 3a, 3e.
• the laminated structure 3 Upon exiting the laminator, the laminated structure 3 is placed into an oven and cured from 40°C to 90°C over about 16hrs (1 hr at 40°C, 12 hrs ramp to 90°C, 3 hrs at 90°C, and. 20 min cool down to 60°C).
• the polarizing structure (TAC-PVA-TAC) 3 obtained in b) is attached to a suitable ophthalmic lens (SF 0.25 - base 1.67) 1 in a lamination process, A tri-layer adhesive system 2 using a HMA and a latex is applied between the lens and the polarizing structure.
• a suitable ophthalmic lens SF 0.25 - base 1.67) 1 in a lamination process
• a tri-layer adhesive system 2 using a HMA and a latex is applied between the lens and the polarizing structure.
• Such adhesive system has been described in WO201 1/053329.
• the lamination process is has been described in WO2012/078152.
• the lens was surfaced to a minus power of -12.0D then hard-coated.
• the polarizing lens manufactured by the above described, method is subjected to wet edging using a Triumph edger. Afterwards, the edge is polished.. The edge of the polarizer is visually examined for del animation. If the edge is pristine with no defects it passes adhesion inspection. If any part of the edge has separated or delaminated, it is considered a failure.
• Polarizing structures and polarized lenses were made in a similar manner to than example 1 with the exception that the adhesive was used for polarizing structures.
• Polarizing structures and polarized lenses were made in a similar manner to than example 1 with the exception that the adhesive was used for polarizing structures.
• Polarizing structures and polarized lenses were made in a similar manner to than example 1 with the exception that the adhesive was used for polarizing structures.
• Polarizing structures and polarized lenses were made in a similar manner to than example 1 with the exception that the adhesive was used for polarizing structures.
• Polarizing structures and polarized lenses were made in a similar manner to than example 1 with the exception that the adhesive was used for polarizing structures.
• Polarizing structures and polarized lenses were made in a similar manner to than example 1 with the exception that the adhesive was used for polarizing structures.
• Capa 3022 2 -Oxepanone, polymer with 2,2- oxybis (ethanol) and glycerol
• Capa 2043 2 -Oxepanone, polymer with 1,4-butanediol
• Capa 3091 2 -Oxepanone, polymer with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)- 1 ,3-propanediol
• Capa 3031A 2 -Oxepanone, polymer with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-propanediol
• Capa 4101 2 -Oxepanone, polymer with 2,2- bis(hydroxymethyl) 1 ,3- propanediol
• the main characteristics for the adhesive according to the invention can be categorized as follows. The tests have demonstrated that the use of specific polycaproiaetone for the formulation of the adhesive is mandatory.
• the ideal formulation is presented in Example 1.
• the functionality (/n) should be preferably between 2.3 and 2.5.
• the functionality is the average number of species of interest or in this case, OH groups that reside on a molecule.
• the average molecular weight (Mw) should, be preferably more than 200 and less than 297, and preferentially about 247.
• any laminated lens using the adhesive according to the invention can be coated.
• Such coatings include protective coatings, hard-coat, anti-reflective (AR) coating, photochromic coating, tinted coatings, anti-fog coatings or anti-smudge coatings.
• the polarizing structure can be applied to any type of optical substrate material. For example, lenses manufactured by an edge-gated injection molding process or a casting process may be used. The lens can be formed in situ with the polarizing structure by film insert molding or casting. In addition the lens can be made from any optical grade material, for example, thermoplastic or thermoset materials.
• the polarizing structure can be used, with all types of piano or ophthalmic lenses, semi-finished or finished lenses. The invention is especially- effective for film laminated fens applications where film separation is an issue, for example during surfacing of semi-finished lenses or during wheel edging. This adhesive described herein reduces or eliminates wafer delamination during surfacing or edging operations.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• Polarising Elements (AREA)
• Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
• Eyeglasses (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

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• 2013
  • 2013-03-20 MX MX2015013411A patent/MX2015013411A/es unknown
  • 2013-03-20 JP JP2016503726A patent/JP6271701B2/ja active Active
  • 2013-03-20 US US14/778,215 patent/US10669459B2/en active Active
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