WO2014115854A1 - 排ガス処理システム及び排ガス処理方法 - Google Patents
排ガス処理システム及び排ガス処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014115854A1 WO2014115854A1 PCT/JP2014/051574 JP2014051574W WO2014115854A1 WO 2014115854 A1 WO2014115854 A1 WO 2014115854A1 JP 2014051574 W JP2014051574 W JP 2014051574W WO 2014115854 A1 WO2014115854 A1 WO 2014115854A1
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- exhaust gas
- solid content
- chelating agent
- boiler
- dehydrated filtrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/505—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound in a spray drying process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/044—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
- B01D33/048—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering with endless filtering bands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/80—Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8631—Processes characterised by a specific device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/147—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/003—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/10—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it
- F26B3/12—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it in the form of a spray, i.e. sprayed or dispersed emulsions or suspensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
- C02F1/12—Spray evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
- C02F11/145—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances using calcium compounds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
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- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/20—Non-catalytic reduction devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment system and an exhaust gas treatment method for treating exhaust gas discharged from a boiler.
- an exhaust gas treatment system for treating exhaust gas discharged from a boiler installed in a thermal power generation facility or the like.
- the exhaust gas treatment system includes a denitration device that removes nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas from a boiler, an air heater that recovers the heat of exhaust gas that has passed through the denitration device, a dust collector that removes soot and dust in the exhaust gas after heat recovery, and after dust removal And a desulfurization device for removing sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas.
- a desulfurization apparatus a wet desulfurization apparatus that removes sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas by bringing the lime absorbing liquid or the like into gas-liquid contact with the exhaust gas is generally used.
- the present applicant uses a spray dryer that dries dehydrated filtrate obtained by separating gypsum from the absorbent slurry as desulfurized wastewater as a facility that performs drainage earlier, and technology to spray dry desulfurized wastewater using boiler exhaust gas (Patent Document 1).
- the sprayed dehydrated filtrate is completely removed.
- a spray dryer for evaporating and solidifying is essential.
- the dehydrated filtrate is completely dried.
- the generated dry salt is mainly dissolved in the desulfurization effluent in the desulfurization apparatus (for example, calcium chloride), so that it is easily re-dissolved.
- the dust collection ash contains a dry salt, which increases the dust collection load of the dust collector and requires an increase in the capacity of the dust collector.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas treatment system and a method for reliably treating a generated dry salt when desulfurization drainage from a desulfurization apparatus is eliminated.
- a first invention of the present invention for solving the above-described problems includes a boiler that burns fuel, an air heater that recovers heat of exhaust gas from the boiler, and a dust collector that removes dust in the exhaust gas after heat recovery.
- a desulfurizer that removes sulfur oxides contained in exhaust gas after dust removal with an absorbent, a dehydrator that removes gypsum from the absorbent slurry discharged from the desulfurizer, and a dehydrated filtrate from the dehydrator
- a spray drying device provided with spraying means, an exhaust gas introduction line for introducing a part of the branched gas from the exhaust gas into the spray drying device from the main flue, and an exhaust gas after drying the dehydrated filtrate in the spray drying device.
- An exhaust gas supply line that returns to the main flue, a solid content separator that is provided in the exhaust gas supply line and separates the solid content in the exhaust gas into solid-gas separation, and the separated solid content is kneaded together with an immobilization aid.
- Immobilize And kneader in exhaust gas treatment system characterized by comprising a dryer for drying the kneaded product, the.
- a second invention is the exhaust gas according to the first invention, wherein the immobilization aid is any one of dust ash, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, cement material, or a mixture thereof.
- the immobilization aid is any one of dust ash, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, cement material, or a mixture thereof.
- the third invention is the exhaust gas treatment system according to the second invention, wherein at least one of a chelating agent, a flocculant or an adsorbent is added together with or instead of the immobilization aid.
- An exhaust gas treatment line comprising: an exhaust gas supply line that returns the exhaust gas after being returned to the main flue; and a solid content separator that is provided in the exhaust gas supply line and separates solids in the exhaust gas into
- 5th invention is the boiler which burns fuel, the air heater which collect
- a desulfurizer that removes substances with an absorbent, a chelating agent addition unit that adds a chelating agent to the absorbent slurry discharged from the desulfurizer, and a dehydrator that removes gypsum and heavy metal immobilization products from the previous absorbent slurry
- a spray drying device provided with spraying means for spraying the dehydrated filtrate from the dehydrator, an exhaust gas introduction line for introducing a part of branched gas from the exhaust gas from the main flue to the spray drying device, and the spray drying device
- a sixth invention is an exhaust gas treatment system according to the fourth or fifth invention, wherein a flocculant or an adsorbent is added together with or in place of the addition of the chelating agent.
- the seventh invention is an exhaust gas treatment method in which the heat of exhaust gas from a boiler that burns fuel is recovered by an air heater, and then in a desulfurization apparatus, sulfur oxides contained in the exhaust gas after heat recovery are removed with an absorbent.
- the dehydrated filtrate from which the gypsum has been removed from the absorbent slurry discharged from the desulfurizer is spray-dried with a part of the exhaust gas, and the solid content in the exhaust gas after the drying treatment is solid-gas separated, and then kneaded with the fixing aid.
- the exhaust gas treatment method is characterized by processing and fixing.
- An eighth invention is characterized in that, in the seventh invention, the immobilization aid is any one of dust ash, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, cement material, or a mixture thereof. It is in the processing method.
- the ninth invention is the exhaust gas treatment method according to the eighth invention, wherein at least one of a chelating agent, a flocculant or an adsorbent is added together with or instead of the immobilization aid.
- an exhaust gas treatment method for removing sulfur oxides contained in exhaust gas after heat recovery with an absorbing solution in a desulfurization apparatus after recovering heat of exhaust gas from a boiler that burns fuel with an air heater. Adding a chelating agent to the dehydrated filtrate from which the gypsum has been removed from the absorbent slurry discharged from the desulfurizer, and then spray drying with a part of the exhaust gas, and solid-gas separation of the solid content in the exhaust gas after the drying treatment An exhaust gas treatment method characterized by the above.
- An eleventh aspect of the invention is an exhaust gas treatment method for removing sulfur oxides contained in exhaust gas after heat recovery with an absorbing liquid in a desulfurization apparatus after recovering heat of exhaust gas from a boiler that burns fuel with an air heater.
- a chelating agent is added to the absorbent slurry discharged from the desulfurization apparatus, and then the gypsum and the heavy metal fixed product are separated.
- the separated dehydrated filtrate is spray-dried with a part of the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas after the drying treatment
- the present invention provides an exhaust gas treatment method characterized by solid-gas separation of solid content therein.
- a twelfth aspect of the invention is an exhaust gas treatment method according to the tenth or eleventh aspect of the invention, wherein a flocculant or an adsorbent is added together with, or instead of, the addition of the chelating agent.
- the dry salt generated when the dehydrated filtrate separated from the absorbent slurry is sprayed by the spray drying device is fixed, the dissolution of the dry salt is reduced also during the landfill process, It can prevent toxic substance elution soil contamination. Moreover, the increase in capacity of the dust collector can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dehydrated filtrate spray drying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of another exhaust gas treatment system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of another exhaust gas treatment system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of another exhaust gas treatment system according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a first embodiment.
- An exhaust gas treatment system 10A illustrated in FIG. 1 is a boiler exhaust gas from a boiler 11 such as a coal-fired boiler that uses coal, residual solid material, or the like as a fuel, or an oil-fired boiler that uses heavy oil, residual oil, or the like as a fuel.
- exhaust gas is a device that removes harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides (NO x ), sulfur oxides (SO x ), dust (PM), mercury (Hg), and the like.
- An exhaust gas treatment system 10A includes a boiler 11 that burns fuel F, a denitration device 12 that removes nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas 18 from the boiler 11, and an air heater that recovers the heat of the exhaust gas 18 after denitration. 13, a dust collector 14 that removes dust in the exhaust gas 18 after heat recovery as dust collection ash 16, and a desulfurizer 15 that removes sulfur oxides contained in the exhaust gas 18 after dust removal with a lime slurry 20 that is an absorbent.
- a dehydrator 32 that recovers the gypsum 31 from the absorbent slurry 30 discharged from the desulfurizer 15, a spray dryer 50 that includes spray means for spraying the dehydrated filtrate 33 from the dehydrator 32, and a spray dryer 50 in the exhaust gas introduction line L 11 for introducing the branch gas 18a that branches from the exhaust gas 18, return the exhaust gas 18b after drying the dehydrated filtrate 33 by spray-drying apparatus 50 in the main flue
- a kneader 72 for kneading and fixing the separated solid content 71 together with an immobilization aid 73 and a drier 76 for drying the kneaded product 75 are provided.
- the spray drying apparatus 50 since it spray-drys using the branch gas 18a which introduce
- Denitration device 12 is a device for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas 18 supplied from the boiler 11 through the gas supply line L 1, and has inside thereof denitration catalyst layer (not shown).
- a reducing agent injector (not shown) is disposed upstream of the denitration catalyst layer, and the reducing agent is injected into the exhaust gas 18 from the reducing agent injector.
- ammonia, urea, ammonium chloride or the like is used as the reducing agent.
- the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas 18 introduced into the denitration device 12 come into contact with the denitration catalyst layer, so that the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas 18 are decomposed and removed into nitrogen gas (N 2 ) and water (H 2 O). Is done.
- the mercury in the exhaust gas 18 increases in the chlorine (Cl) content, the proportion of divalent mercury chloride that is soluble in water increases, and mercury is easily collected by the desulfurization device 15 described later.
- the denitration device 12 is not essential, and when the nitrogen oxide concentration or mercury concentration in the exhaust gas 18 from the boiler 11 is very small, or when these substances are not contained in the exhaust gas 18, denitration is performed. It is also possible to omit the device 12.
- the air heater 13 is a heat exchanger that recovers heat in the exhaust gas 18 supplied through the exhaust gas supply line L 2 after nitrogen oxides are removed by the denitration device 12. Since the temperature of the exhaust gas 18 that has passed through the denitration device 12 is as high as about 300 ° C. to 400 ° C., heat exchange is performed between the high temperature exhaust gas 18 and the normal temperature combustion air by the air heater 13. The combustion air that has reached a high temperature due to heat exchange is supplied to the boiler 11. On the other hand, the exhaust gas 18 subjected to heat exchange with room temperature combustion air is cooled to about 150 ° C.
- the dust collector 14 removes soot and dust in the exhaust gas 18 supplied via the gas supply line L 3 after heat recovery.
- Examples of the dust collector 14 include an inertial dust collector, a centrifugal dust collector, a filtration dust collector, an electric dust collector, and a cleaning dust collector, but are not particularly limited.
- Desulfurizer 15 after the dust has been removed is an apparatus for removing a wet sulfur oxides in the flue gas 18 supplied through a gas supply line L 4.
- lime slurry an aqueous solution in which limestone powder is dissolved in water
- the lime slurry 20 is supplied from the lime slurry supply device 21 to the liquid reservoir in the tower bottom 22 of the desulfurization device 15.
- the lime slurry 20 supplied to the tower bottom 22 of the desulfurization apparatus 15 is sent to a plurality of nozzles 23 in the desulfurization apparatus 15 via an absorption liquid supply line (not shown), and ejected from the nozzle 23 toward the tower top 24 side. Is done.
- an absorption liquid supply line not shown
- sulfur oxide and mercury chloride in the exhaust gas 18 are absorbed by the lime slurry 20, It is separated from the exhaust gas 18 and removed.
- the exhaust gas 18 purified by the lime slurry 20 is discharged from the tower top 24 side of the desulfurization device 15 as the purified gas 26 and is discharged out of the system from the chimney 27.
- the sulfur oxide SO x in the exhaust gas 18 causes a reaction represented by the lime slurry 20 and the following formula (1).
- the lime slurry 20 that has absorbed SO x in the exhaust gas 18 is oxidized by air (not shown) supplied to the tower bottom 22 of the desulfurization device 15, and the reaction represented by the following equation (2) with air.
- air (not shown) supplied to the tower bottom 22 of the desulfurization device 15, and the reaction represented by the following equation (2) with air.
- SO x in the exhaust gas 18 is captured in the form of gypsum CaSO 4 .2H 2 O in the desulfurization apparatus 15.
- the lime slurry 20 is obtained by pumping the liquid stored in the tower bottom 22 of the desulfurization device 15, and the lime slurry 20 to be pumped is accompanied by the operation of the desulfurization device 15.
- Gypsum CaSO 4 .2H 2 O is mixed according to the reaction formulas (1) and (2).
- this lime-gypsum slurry (lime slurry in which gypsum is mixed) to be pumped is referred to as an absorbent slurry.
- Absorbing solution slurry used for desulfurization (limestone gypsum slurry) 30 is discharged to the outside from the bottom 22 of the desulfurization apparatus 15, it is sent to the dehydrator 32 through the absorption liquid line L 20, where it is dehydrated.
- the dehydrated filtrate 33 serves as a desulfurization effluent, which contains, for example, heavy metals such as mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) and halogen ions such as Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ and F ⁇ .
- the dehydrator 32 separates the solid component containing the gypsum 31 in the absorbent slurry 30 and the dehydrated filtrate 33 of the liquid component.
- the dehydrator 32 for example, a belt filter, a centrifugal separator, a decanter type centrifugal sedimentator or the like is used.
- the absorbent slurry 30 discharged from the desulfurization device 15 is separated from the gypsum 31 by a dehydrator 32.
- mercury chloride in the absorbent slurry 30 is separated from the liquid together with the gypsum 31 while adsorbed on the gypsum 31.
- the separated gypsum 31 is discharged to the outside of the system (hereinafter referred to as “outside system”).
- the dehydrated filtrate 33 which is a separated liquid from the dehydrator 32, is sent to the spray drying device 50, where it is evaporated and dried to eliminate drainage.
- spray-drying apparatus 50 includes a gas introducing means through the exhaust gas introduction line L 11 branched from the exhaust gas supply line L 2 branch gas 18a from the exhaust gas 18 is introduced which is the main line of the flue gas 18 from the boiler 11
- spraying means 52 for spraying or spraying the dehydrated filtrate 33 introduced from the dehydrator 32 via the dehydrated filtrate introduction line L 21 . Then, the dehydrated filtrate 33 sprayed or sprayed by the heat of the introduced exhaust gas 18 is evaporated and dried.
- the discharge gas 18c numeral L 12 is the separation of the exhaust gas feed line
- L 13 is solid 71 on a solids separator 70 for introducing the exhaust gas 18b that has contributed to the drying in a spray drying device 50 to a solids separator 70
- the exhaust gas introduction line L 11 and the exhaust gas supply line L 13 are provided with damper means 59 for stopping the inflow / exhaust of the branch gas 18a and the exhaust gas 18c.
- the exhaust gas 18 flowing into the air heater 13 is branched from the exhaust gas supply line L 2 through the exhaust gas introduction line L 11 as the branch gas 18a, so that the gas temperature is high (300 to 400 ° C.), Spray drying of the dehydrated filtrate 33 can be performed efficiently.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a dehydrating filtrate spray drying apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the spray drying apparatus 50 of this embodiment is provided in the spray drying apparatus main body 51, the spray means 52 for spraying the dehydrated filtrate 33, and the spray drying apparatus main body 51 to dry the spray liquid 33 a.
- An inlet 51a for introducing the branch gas 18a to be performed, a drying region 53 for drying the dehydrated filtrate 33 by the branch gas 18a, and an outlet 51b for discharging the exhaust gas 18b contributing to drying are provided in the spray drying apparatus main body 51.
- an adhering matter monitoring means 54 for monitoring the adhering state of the adhering matter on the spray means 52.
- Reference numeral 57 indicates the separated solid content, and V 1 and V 2 indicate flow rate adjusting valves.
- the dehydrated filtrate 33 is sprayed by the spray means 52 at a predetermined flow rate and a predetermined spray droplet diameter into the spray drying apparatus main body 51 by the air 56 supplied from the compressor 55.
- the form of the spraying means 52 is not limited as long as it sprays the dehydrated filtrate 33 to have a predetermined droplet diameter.
- a spraying means such as a two-fluid nozzle or a rotary atomizer can be used.
- the two-fluid nozzle is suitable for spraying a relatively small amount of the dehydrated filtrate 33
- the rotary atomizer is suitable for spraying a relatively large amount of the dehydrated filtrate 33.
- the number of nozzles is not limited to one, and a plurality of nozzles may be provided according to the processing amount.
- the dissolved dissolved component (salt) in the desulfurization effluent is contained in the exhaust gas 18b discharged from the spray drying device 50 when dried by the spray drying device 50 as it is, and is supplied to the dust collector 14 to collect the dust. In such a case, dissolved components are contained in the collected dust ash 16.
- the dust collection ash 16 containing this dissolved component When the dust collection ash 16 containing this dissolved component is treated as it is, the dissolved component from the dust collection ash 16 becomes a problem. Moreover, when the dry salt is contained, the dust collection load of the dust collector 14 becomes high, and the capacity of the dust collector 14 needs to be increased.
- the exhaust gas 18b is treated so that no dissolved components are generated even when the dust ash 16 is landfilled.
- the solids separator 70 which spray dryer solid-gas separating solids 71 is a dry salt has a solubility in the exhaust gas 18b discharged from 50 interposed in an exhaust gas supply line L 12 Yes.
- the solid content separator 70 is an apparatus that separates the solid content in gas such as a cyclone or a bag filter.
- the separated solid content 71 is then sent to a kneader 72 where it is kneaded.
- Exhaust gas 18c separated solids 71 also via the exhaust gas feed line L 13, is returned to the gas supply line L 3.
- the separated solid content 71 is dissolved again by containing moisture after being landfilled as it is, so that the immobilization treatment is performed by kneading with the kneader 72 together with the immobilization aid 73. Yes.
- the solid content 71 and the immobilization aid 73 are charged into the kneader 72, and the solid content 71 is fixed by kneading for a predetermined time.
- a part of the immobilization aid 73 may be first introduced into the extraction line L 14 for extracting the solid content 71 from the solid content separator 70 and then conveyed to the kneader 72.
- the deliquescent substance such as calcium chloride contained in the solid content 71 absorbs moisture due to a decrease in temperature, so that the moisture content in the solid content 71 rises, causing adhesion and fixation.
- the agent 73 By mixing the agent 73, the moisture in the solid content 71 can be reduced. Thereby, it becomes possible to convey the solid content 71 to the kneader 72 more reliably.
- the dust collection ash 16 recovered by the dust collector 14 can be used as the fixation aid 73 for fixing the solid content 71 that is easily dissolved.
- the fixation aid 73 for fixing the solid content 71 that is easily dissolved.
- the dust collection ash 16 for example, calcium carbonate (limestone), calcium oxide, calcium sulfate (gypsum), cement material, or the like may be added to ensure the fixing treatment.
- cement material for example, 3CaO ⁇ SiO 2 , 3CaO ⁇ Al 2 O 3 and the like are blended, and the fixation of the dissolved components is made more reliable.
- this cement material Portland cement etc. can be illustrated, for example.
- dissolve each component and to mix and harden for example, a steam, drainage (desulfurization drainage etc.), industrial water, a desulfurization absorption liquid slurry, etc. can be used suitably.
- the kneaded product 75 in which the immobilization aid 73 is charged is then dried by a dryer 76 to become a dried product 77.
- the dry matter 77 is separately landfilled. Since the immobilization process is performed at the time of this landfill, no dissolved components are generated, and the landfill process can be performed in consideration of the environment.
- the dried product 77 is formed by the dryer 76.
- the kneaded product 75 may be formed in a former stage of the dryer 76 and then dried by, for example, a molding machine.
- the dried product 77 may be formed by, for example, a molding device in the subsequent stage of the dryer 76. As a result, volume reduction is achieved.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a second embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- a chelating agent 74 is added and mixed together with or instead of the immobilization aid 73 in the kneader 72 for solidification treatment.
- dissolve each component and to mix and harden for example, a steam, drainage (desulfurization drainage etc.), industrial water, a desulfurization absorption liquid slurry, etc. can be used suitably.
- a chelating agent 74 for immobilizing heavy metals in the solid content 71 is also added.
- the chelating agent 74 to be used for example, an aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent such as EDTA can be used.
- the kneaded product 75 in which the fixing aid 73 and the chelating agent 74 are charged is then dried by a dryer 76 to become a dried product 77.
- the dry salt can be insolubilized. , Can prevent soil contamination due to elution of harmful substances.
- the dry matter 77 is separately landfilled. Since the immobilization process is performed at the time of landfilling, no elution of harmful substances occurs, and the landfilling process considering the environment is possible.
- the immobilization treatment is performed using the dry salt generated by the spray drying apparatus 50, the immobilization aid 73 such as dust / cement material, and the chelating agent 74, immobilization of heavy metal is performed.
- elution prevention (insolubilization) treatment can be performed.
- the dried salt dried by the spray drying apparatus 50 is separated by the solid content separator 70, and the insolubilization treatment is surely performed by fixing the dried salt. Thereby, even when the dry matter 77 is landfilled, dissolution of the dry salt is reduced, and harmful substance elution soil contamination can be prevented.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of another exhaust gas treatment system according to the second embodiment.
- the exhaust gas treatment system 10 ⁇ / b> C shown in FIG. 4, as in Example 2, when adding the chelating agent 74, together with this chelating agent 74 or instead of the chelating agent 74, iron oxide, aluminum compound, polymer A flocculant 78 such as a flocculant may be further added and mixed.
- iron oxides include iron chloride (trivalent), iron hydroxide (trivalent), and iron sulfate (divalent).
- Examples of the aluminum compound include polyaluminum chloride (PAC), aluminum sulfate (sulfate band), and aluminum hydroxide.
- PAC polyaluminum chloride
- sulfate band aluminum sulfate
- aluminum hydroxide aluminum hydroxide
- polymer flocculant examples include “Takifloc (trade name; manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.) anionic, nonionic, cationic, and amphoteric system”, “Epofloc L-1 (trade name; manufactured by Zico Corporation)” and the like. Can be mentioned.
- a coagulant 78 such as this iron oxide, aluminum compound or polymer coagulant, it is possible to insolubilize the dried salt.
- iron hydroxide trivalent
- PAC polyaluminum chloride
- arsenic arsenic
- a polymer flocculant it can be insolubilized by reacting with, for example, lead or cadmium.
- a coagulant 78 such as a polymer coagulant is further added and mixed to perform the immobilization treatment, so that the elution prevention (insolubilization) treatment can be performed together with the immobilization of the heavy metal.
- the dried salt dried by the spray drying apparatus 50 is separated by the solid content separator 70, and the insolubilization treatment is surely performed by fixing the dried salt. Thereby, even when the dry matter 77 is landfilled, dissolution of the dry salt is reduced, and harmful substance elution soil contamination can be prevented.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of another exhaust gas treatment system according to the second embodiment.
- a heavy metal substance such as mercury can be adsorbed and removed by adding an aggregating agent 78 and introducing an adsorbent 79 such as activated carbon as in the exhaust gas treatment system 10C. it can.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of another exhaust gas treatment system according to the third embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- a chelate that immobilizes heavy metals in the dehydrated filtrate 33 in the dehydrated filtrate introduction line L 21 that supplies the dehydrated filtrate 33 from the dehydrator 32 to the spray drying apparatus 50.
- Agent 74 is added.
- the chelating agent 74 is mixed into the dehydrated filtrate 33 before being supplied to the spray drying device 50, so that the dry salt in the exhaust gas 18 b generated by the spray drying device 50 is sufficiently contained in the chelating agent 74. Mixed.
- the chelating agent 74 is added before the solid content 71 is recovered by the solid content separator 70, it is not necessary to mix using the kneader 72 as shown in FIG. 4, and the equipment can be simplified.
- drying with the spray drying device 50 prevents elution of heavy metals such as mercury from the solid content 71. be able to.
- a flocculant 78 may be added together with or instead of the chelating agent 74 as in the exhaust gas treatment system 10F shown in FIG.
- examples of the flocculant 78 include a sulfate band, iron chloride, PAC, a polymer flocculant, and the like.
- examples of the polymer flocculant include “Takifloc (trade name; manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.) anionic, nonionic, cationic, and amphoteric systems” and “Epofloc L-1 (trade name; manufactured by Zico Corporation)”. Etc.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a fourth embodiment.
- the exhaust gas treatment system 10G according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 8 includes a process for adding an immobilization aid 73 for immobilizing the solid content 71 on the downstream side of the spray drying apparatus 50, and a front of the spray drying apparatus 50. This is a combination of a process of adding a chelating agent 74 on the flow side and immobilizing heavy metals in advance.
- a chelating agent 74 for fixing heavy metals in the dehydrated filtrate 33 and an agglomeration in the dehydrated filtrate introduction line L 21 for supplying the dehydrated filtrate 33 from the dehydrator 32 to the spray drying apparatus 50 In addition to the addition of the agent 78, the immobilization aid 73, the chelating agent 74 and the flocculant 78 are added to the kneader 72 to the solid content 71 after separation by the solid content separator 70. Further, an adsorbent 79 such as activated carbon may be added before and after the spray drying apparatus 50.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to a fifth embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- a chelating agent 74 is added to the absorbent slurry 30 on the upstream side of the spray drying apparatus 50 and further on the upstream side of the dehydrator 32. And the process which fix
- a chelating agent 74 for immobilizing heavy metals and a flocculant 78 as necessary are added to the absorbent slurry 30 on the upstream side of the dehydrator 32, and the dehydrator 32 adds gypsum.
- the heavy metal fixed together with 31 can be removed.
- an adsorbent 79 such as activated carbon may be added in the upstream of the dehydrator 32.
- the concentration of heavy metals such as mercury in the dehydrated filtrate 33 during spray drying can be further prevented from re-dissolving the dried salt during landfill treatment.
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Abstract
Description
この噴霧乾燥装置では、脱水濾液を完全に乾燥させるが、生成される乾燥塩は、脱硫装置での脱硫排水中に溶解した塩(例えば塩化カルシウム等)が主成分であるため、再溶解し易い、という問題がある。
また、集塵灰に乾燥塩が含まれることで、集塵機の集塵負荷が高くなり、集塵機の容量増加が必要となるという問題がある。
CaCO3+SO2+0.5H2O → CaSO3・0.5H2O +CO2・・・(1)
CaSO3・0.5H2O+0.5O2+1.5H2O → CaSO4・2H2O・・・(2)
このようにして、排ガス18中のSOxは、脱硫装置15において石膏CaSO4・2H2Oの形で捕獲される。
一方、脱水機32からの分離液である脱水濾液33は、噴霧乾燥装置50に送られ、ここで蒸発乾燥させて、無排水化を図るようにしている。
なお、脱水濾液33は圧縮機55から供給される空気56により、噴霧乾燥装置本体51内部へ所定の流量と所定の噴霧液滴粒径とで噴霧手段52により噴霧されている。
また、ノズルの数も1基ではなく、その処理量に応じて複数基設けるようにしてもよい。
また固形分71を分離した排ガス18cは、排ガス送給ラインL13を介して、ガス供給ラインL3に返送している。
これは、固形分71に含まれる塩化カルシウム等の潮解性物質が、温度低下によって水分を吸収することで、固形分71中の湿分が上昇し、付着や固着を起こす場合でも、固定化助剤73を混ぜることによって固形分71中の湿分を低下させることができる。これにより、固形分71をより確実に混練機72まで搬送することが可能となる。
集塵灰16を所定量添加して混練機72で混練することにより、固形化処理が確実となる。
図2に示す本実施例に係る排ガス処理システム10Bでは、固形化処理する混練機72において、固定化助剤73と共に、又は代わりにキレート剤74を添加混合するようにしている。
また、脱硫排水中に溶解した塩の成分は固形分分離機70で分離され、キレート剤74により重金属を固定化するので、乾燥塩の不溶化を図ることができ、これを埋め立て処理した場合においても、有害物質溶出による土壌汚染を防止することができる。
図4に示す排ガス処理システム10Cでは、実施例2のように、キレート剤74を添加する際、このキレート剤74と一緒に、又はキレート剤74の代わりに、鉄酸化物、アルミニウム化合物、高分子凝集剤等の凝集剤78をさらに添加混合するようにしてもよい。
また、高分子凝集剤を投入すると、例えば鉛やカドミウムと反応し不溶化することができる。
図5に示す排ガス処理システム10Dでは、排ガス処理システム10Cのように、凝集剤78を添加すると共に、さらに活性炭等の吸着剤79を投入することで、水銀等の重金属物質を吸着除去させることができる。
図6に示す本実施例に係る排ガス処理システム10Eでは、脱水機32からの脱水濾液33を噴霧乾燥装置50へ供給する脱水濾液導入ラインL21に、脱水濾液33中の重金属を固定化するキレート剤74を添加するものである。
図8に示す本実施例に係る排ガス処理システム10Gは、噴霧乾燥装置50の後流側で固形分71を固定化処理する固定化助剤73の添加を行う処理と、噴霧乾燥装置50の前流側でキレート剤74を添加して事前に重金属を固定化する処理とを併用したものである。
また、活性炭等の吸着剤79を噴霧乾燥装置50の前後において、各々添加するようにしてもよい。
図9に示す本実施例に係る排ガス処理システム10Hは、噴霧乾燥装置50の前流側の、さらに脱水機32の前流側の吸収液スラリー30にキレート剤74を添加している。そして、キレート剤74をが添加することで、吸収液スラリー30中の重金属を、事前に固定化する処理を併用したものである。
11 ボイラ
12 脱硝装置
13 エアヒータ
14 集塵機
15 脱硫装置
16 集塵灰
18 排ガス
32 脱水機
33 脱水濾液
70 固形分分離機
71 固形分
72 混練機
73 固定化助剤
74 キレート剤
76 乾燥機
78 凝集剤
79 吸着剤
Claims (12)
- 燃料を燃焼させるボイラと、
前記ボイラからの排ガスの熱を回収するエアヒータと、
熱回収後の排ガス中の煤塵を除去する集塵機と、
除塵後の排ガス中に含まれる硫黄酸化物を吸収液で除去する脱硫装置と、
前記脱硫装置から排出される吸収液スラリーから石膏を除去する脱水機と、
前記脱水機からの脱水濾液を噴霧する噴霧手段を備えた噴霧乾燥装置と、
前記噴霧乾燥装置に排ガスからの一部の分岐ガスを主煙道から導入する排ガス導入ラインと、
前記噴霧乾燥装置で脱水濾液を乾燥した後の排ガスを主煙道に戻す排ガス送給ラインと、
排ガス送給ラインに設けられ、排ガス中の固形分を固気分離する固形分分離機と、
分離された固形分を固定化助剤と共に混練処理して固定化する混練機と、
混練物を乾燥処理する乾燥機と、を具備することを特徴とする排ガス処理システム。 - 請求項1において、
前記固定化助剤が、集塵灰、酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム又はセメント材のいずれか一種又はこれらの混合物であることを特徴とする排ガス処理システム。 - 請求項2において、
前記固定化助剤と共に、又は代わりに、キレート剤又は凝集剤又は吸着剤の少なくとも一種を添加することを特徴とする排ガス処理システム。 - 燃料を燃焼させるボイラと、
前記ボイラからの排ガスの熱を回収するエアヒータと、
熱回収後の排ガス中の煤塵を除去する集塵機と、
除塵後の排ガス中に含まれる硫黄酸化物を吸収液で除去する脱硫装置と、
前記脱硫装置から排出される吸収液スラリーから石膏を除去する脱水機と、
前記脱水機からの脱水濾液を噴霧する噴霧手段を備えた噴霧乾燥装置と、
前記脱水濾液中にキレート剤を添加するキレート剤添加部と、
前記噴霧乾燥装置に排ガスからの一部の分岐ガスを主煙道から導入する排ガス導入ラインと、
前記噴霧乾燥装置で脱水濾液を乾燥した後の排ガスを主煙道に戻す排ガス送給ラインと、
排ガス送給ラインに設けられ、排ガス中の固形分を固気分離する固形分分離機と、を具備することを特徴とする排ガス処理システム。 - 燃料を燃焼させるボイラと、
前記ボイラからの排ガスの熱を回収するエアヒータと、
熱回収後の排ガス中の煤塵を除去する集塵機と、
除塵後の排ガス中に含まれる硫黄酸化物を吸収液で除去する脱硫装置と、
前記脱硫装置から排出される吸収液スラリーにキレート剤を添加するキレート剤添加部と、
前期吸収液スラリーから石膏と重金属固定化物とを除去する脱水機と、
前記脱水機からの脱水濾液を噴霧する噴霧手段を備えた噴霧乾燥装置と、
前記噴霧乾燥装置に排ガスからの一部の分岐ガスを主煙道から導入する排ガス導入ラインと、
前記噴霧乾燥装置で脱水濾液を乾燥した後の排ガスを主煙道に戻す排ガス送給ラインと、
排ガス送給ラインに設けられ、排ガス中の固形分を固気分離する固形分分離機と、を具備することを特徴とする排ガス処理システム。 - 請求項4又は5において、
前記キレート剤の添加と共に、又は代わりに、凝集剤又は吸着剤を添加することを特徴とする排ガス処理システム。 - 燃料を燃焼させるボイラからの排ガスの熱をエアヒータにより回収した後、
脱硫装置において、熱回収後の排ガス中に含まれる硫黄酸化物を吸収液で除去する排ガス処理方法において、
前記脱硫装置から排出される吸収液スラリーから石膏を除去した脱水濾液を、排ガスの一部により噴霧乾燥すると共に、乾燥処理後の排ガス中の固形分を固気分離し、その後固定化助剤と共に混練処理して固定化することを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。 - 請求項7において、
前記固定化助剤が、集塵灰、酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム又はセメント材のいずれか一種又はこれらの混合物であることを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。 - 請求項8において、
前記固定化助剤と共に、又は代わりに、キレート剤又は凝集剤又は吸着剤の少なくとも一種を添加することを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。 - 燃料を燃焼させるボイラからの排ガスの熱をエアヒータにより回収した後、
脱硫装置において、熱回収後の排ガス中に含まれる硫黄酸化物を吸収液で除去する排ガス処理方法において、
前記脱硫装置から排出される吸収液スラリーから石膏を除去した脱水濾液にキレート剤を添加し、その後排ガスの一部により噴霧乾燥すると共に、乾燥処理後の排ガス中の固形分を固気分離することを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。 - 燃料を燃焼させるボイラからの排ガスの熱をエアヒータにより回収した後、
脱硫装置において、熱回収後の排ガス中に含まれる硫黄酸化物を吸収液で除去する排ガス処理方法において、
前記脱硫装置から排出される吸収液スラリーにキレート剤を添加し、その後、石膏と重金属固定化物とを分離し、分離後の脱水濾液を排ガスの一部により噴霧乾燥すると共に、乾燥処理後の排ガス中の固形分を固気分離することを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。 - 請求項10又は11において、
前記キレート剤の添加と共に、又は代わりに、凝集剤又は吸着剤を添加することを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。
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