WO2014112208A1 - 組織接着剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
組織接着剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014112208A1 WO2014112208A1 PCT/JP2013/081559 JP2013081559W WO2014112208A1 WO 2014112208 A1 WO2014112208 A1 WO 2014112208A1 JP 2013081559 W JP2013081559 W JP 2013081559W WO 2014112208 A1 WO2014112208 A1 WO 2014112208A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/10—Polypeptides; Proteins
- A61L24/104—Gelatin
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- the present invention relates to a tissue adhesive and a method for producing the same.
- the tissue adhesive refers to a tissue adhesive that performs biological tissues such as blood vessels and skin (hereinafter referred to as tissues) during operations such as cardiovascular surgery. By using this, blood leakage and the like can be prevented, and the safety of surgery can be improved.
- the first tissue adhesive is a cyanoacrylate-based tissue adhesive, and the product is DERMABOND.
- This tissue adhesive has a problem of high adhesive strength but low biocompatibility.
- the second tissue adhesive is a biopolymer and aldehyde-based tissue adhesive, and the product is GRF blue. This tissue adhesive also has a problem that it has high adhesive strength but low biocompatibility.
- the third tissue adhesive is a fibrin-based tissue adhesive, and a product is Bolheal. In contrast, this tissue adhesive has high biocompatibility, but has a problem of low adhesive strength.
- Non-patent Document 1 a tissue adhesive composed of human serum albumin (hereinafter referred to as HSA) and a crosslinking agent is high.
- HSA is a serum protein made from a blood product, and is a globular protein having a molecular weight of 69000 and a diameter of about 10 nm. It is an acidic protein with a negative charge. Moreover, tartaric acid (Disuccinimidyl Tartrate: DST) is used as a crosslinking agent.
- DST disuccinimidyl Tartrate
- Patent Document 1 discloses a medical material prepared by crosslinking gelatin with succinimidated poly-L-glutamic acid.
- Patent Document 2 relates to a tissue adhesive film, and discloses a tissue adhesive film made from gelatin or collagen (Collagen). However, these have the subject that adhesive force is not enough.
- Patent Document 3 relates to a tissue adhesive composition, and discloses a tissue adhesive composition in which a particulate form synthetic and / or crosslinkable material and a particulate material are mixed.
- this tissue adhesive composition also has a problem that the adhesive force is not sufficient.
- Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3 There are also papers on gelatin with an alkyl group introduced in the side chain (Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3). Furthermore, there is a paper consisting of gelatin with a cholesteryl group introduced in the side chain and a tartaric acid crosslinking agent (Non-patent Document 4).
- hydrophobic gelatin in which a hydrophobic functional group is introduced into gelatin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more and less than 50000 instead of HSA, it is possible to provide a tissue adhesive having high adhesive strength and high biocompatibility. There is sex.
- the adhesiveness can be improved.
- the tissue adhesive becomes liquid even if the molecular weight is about 20000. In other words, it hardens into a gel and cannot be uniformly applied to the bonded part when used as a tissue adhesive, which makes it difficult to handle in terms of applicability. Also, when left at room temperature, it sometimes became a jelly.
- Tissue adhesives in which these molecules are not uniformly dispersed caused variations in adhesion properties such as adhesion strength and adhesion stability.
- tissue adhesive consisting of the water-soluble crosslinking agent Polyethyleneglycol di-succinimidyl succinate (PEG- (SS) 2) and HSA is approved in the United States under the product name ProGEL. There is a high possibility that it can be used as a constituent of
- An object of the present invention is to provide a tissue adhesive having high adhesive strength, stable adhesive properties, and excellent coating properties, and a method for producing the same.
- the adhesive component and the hardening component are mixed and applied to the tissue.
- hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin prepared with fish-derived gelatin and water-soluble cross-linking molecules when the adhesive component and hardening component are mixed, they are uniformly dispersed in an aqueous solution, It has been found that an adhesive can be prepared, thereby producing a tissue adhesive having stable adhesive properties.
- This tissue adhesive has a high adhesive strength and is a gel rather than a gel before hardening, so it can be applied uniformly to the tissue without heating, and is a tissue adhesive with excellent applicability And completed the present invention.
- the tissue adhesive of the present invention is characterized by the following.
- a tissue adhesive in which an adhesive component containing a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution and a hardening component hardening component containing a water-soluble cross-linking molecule aqueous solution are mixed and applied to the tissue, and the molecular backbone of the water-soluble cross-linking molecule is an amide It has a bond or ethylene glycol unit or sugar chain, and has two or more active ester groups or acid anhydride or aldehyde groups.
- the fish-derived gelatin of the adhesive component is a hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin having a hydrophobic functional group in the side chain.
- the fish-derived gelatin has a main chain of fish-derived gelatin having 90 or less hydroxyprolines per 1000 amino acids.
- the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin contains Lys, and a part of the amino group of Lys is substituted with a hydrophobic functional group.
- the hydrophobic functional group is a saturated fatty acid ethyl group (carbon number 2), propyl (carbon number 3), butyl group (carbon number 4), pentyl group (carbon number 5), hexanoyl group (carbon number 6), heptanoyl Group (carbon number 7), octanoyl group (carbon number 8), nonanoyl group (carbon number 9), decanoyl group (carbon number 10), undecanoyl group (carbon number 11), dodecanoyl group (carbon number 12), tridecanoyl group ( 13 carbon atoms, tetradecanoyl group (14 carbon atoms), pentadecanoyl group (15 carbon atoms), hexadecanoyl group (16 carbon atoms), heptadecanoyl group (17 carbon atoms), stearoyl group (18 carbon atoms) Branched saturated fatty acid isopropyl (carbon number 3), isobutyl group (carbon number 4), is
- the fish-derived gelatin is fish-derived gelatin derived from tilapia, Thailand, or cod.
- the molecular weight of the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is 50,000 or more and less than 100,000.
- the water-soluble cross-linking molecule is selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneglycol di-succinimidyl succinate, pentaerythritol poly (ethyleneglycol) ether tetrasuccinimidyl glutarate, succinimidated polydeoxyaldehyde, succinimidyl group, introduced succinimidated polydeoxy-aldehyde group. It is a combination of more than species.
- the aqueous solvent used for the fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution and the aqueous solvent used for the water-soluble molecular aqueous solution for crosslinking are phosphate buffer solutions (PBS) having a pH of 6.0 or more and pH 8.0 or less.
- PBS phosphate buffer solutions
- the adhesive component it further contains fish-derived gelatin that has not been hydrophobized.
- the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution is liquid at room temperature.
- the method for producing a tissue adhesive of the present invention is characterized by the following.
- An organic molecule having a hydrophobic functional group in the presence of an amine is added to a solution in which fish-derived gelatin having a hydroxyproline number of 90 or less per 1000 amino acids is dissolved, and the amino group in the side chain of the fish-derived gelatin is added.
- a water-soluble cross-linking molecule having an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit, or a sugar chain and having two or more active ester groups, acid anhydrides, or aldehyde groups is dispersed in a phosphate buffer.
- a step of preparing a curing component containing a water-soluble molecular aqueous solution for crosslinking including.
- the step of preparing the adhesive component includes a step of mixing the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution with a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution prepared by dispersing fish-derived gelatin in a phosphate buffer.
- the weight ratio of the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution and the fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution is 1: 9 or more and less than 5: 5.
- An adhesive component containing a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution A step of mixing a curing component containing a water-soluble molecular aqueous solution for crosslinking, in which the molecular main chain has an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit, or a sugar chain, and has two or more active ester groups, acid anhydrides, or aldehyde groups including.
- the tissue adhesive of the present invention can prepare a tissue adhesive by uniformly dispersing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and water-soluble crosslinking molecules in an aqueous solution, whereby a tissue adhesive having stable adhesive properties can be prepared.
- the tissue adhesive can be manufactured, can be made into a liquid rather than a gel, and can be uniformly applied to the tissue, and can be applied to the tissue.
- the molecular weight can be increased, and the amino groups of the hydrophobized gelatins can be cross-linked with the active ester group, acid anhydride or aldehyde group of the cross-linking molecule to form a chemically strong bond. it can.
- the hydrophobic functional group can penetrate into tissue (anchoring) to form a physically strong bond to increase the adhesive strength, and the hydrophobic gelatin can be used as an enzyme in the wound healing process.
- Collagenase can be easily decomposed, and the biocompatibility can be increased.
- an organic molecule having a hydrophobic functional group is added in the presence of an amine to a solution in which fish-derived gelatin having 90 or less hydroxyprolines per 1000 constituent amino acids is dissolved.
- Synthesizing a hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin by substituting a part of the amino group of the side chain of the fish-derived gelatin with the hydrophobic functional group, and dispersing the hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin in a phosphate buffer.
- a step of preparing an adhesive component comprising an aqueous solution containing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin, a molecular main chain of a water-soluble crosslinking molecule having an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit or a sugar chain, and two or more active ester groups
- a water-soluble cross-linking molecule having an acid anhydride or an aldehyde group is dispersed in a phosphate buffer solution to prepare a curing component comprising an aqueous solution containing the water-soluble cross-linking molecule.
- a tissue adhesive excellent in applicability can be easily produced.
- the method for producing a tissue adhesive of the present invention preferably includes a step of mixing the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution with a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution prepared by dispersing fish-derived gelatin in a phosphate buffer solution.
- a tissue adhesive by uniformly dispersing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and water-soluble cross-linking molecules in an aqueous solution, having high adhesive strength, stable adhesive properties, and excellent coating properties.
- Tissue adhesive can be easily manufactured.
- aggregation of hydrophobic groups can be inhibited, and the adhesive strength of the tissue adhesive can be improved.
- 3 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Test Example 2-1 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- the conditions for preparing the adhesive of Test Example 2-1 were Gltn 40 wt% soln. It is 4S-PEG 4.5 mM (0.1 M PBS pH 6.0).
- 3 is a cross-sectional image of a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Test Example 2-2 stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
- the conditions for preparing the adhesive of Test Example 2-2 were Gltn 40 wt% soln. 4S-PEG 4.5 mM (0.1 M PBS pH 6.5).
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional image of a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Test Example 2-3 stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
- the conditions for preparing the adhesive of Test Example 2-3 were Gltn 40 wt% soln. It is 4S-PEG 4.5 mM (0.1 M PBS pH 7.0).
- 6 is a cross-sectional image of a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Test Example 2-4 stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
- the conditions for preparing the adhesive of Test Example 2-4 were Gltn 40 wt% soln. It is 4S-PEG 4.5 mM (0.1 M PBS pH 7.5).
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Example 3-2 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- 3 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Example 3-3 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Example 3-4 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Example 3-4 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- Example 3 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining a tissue after an adhesion test using the adhesive of Example 3-5 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- 6 is a cross-sectional image obtained by staining the tissue after the adhesion test using the adhesive of Example 3-6 with hematoxylin and eosin.
- FIG. 5 is a photomicrograph showing the fracture surface of the porcine aortic media when hydrophobized cod gelatin having a hydrophobic group introduction rate by cholesterylation of 4.9 mol%, 7.5 mol%, and 12.2 mol% is used as an adhesive component.
- the tissue adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention is a tissue adhesive that is applied to a tissue by mixing an adhesive component containing a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution and a hardening component containing a water-soluble molecular aqueous solution for crosslinking.
- a tissue adhesive that is applied to a tissue by mixing an adhesive component containing a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution and a hardening component containing a water-soluble molecular aqueous solution for crosslinking.
- the hydrophobized fish origin gelatin which provided the hydrophobic functional group in the side chain as a fish origin gelatin.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a form having a hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and a water-soluble crosslinking molecule.
- the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is a polymer in which two or more amino acids are linearly linked. A part of the amino group of Lys contained as the amino acid is substituted with the hydrophobic functional group. Lys is one of the ⁇ -amino acids constituting the protein and is an essential amino acid. An amino acid having an ⁇ -amino group in the side chain.
- a part of the amino group of Lys can be easily substituted with a hydrophobic functional group, and a part of the amino group of Lys of the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is substituted with a hydrophobic functional group.
- the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin has, as a main chain, a fish-derived gelatin having 90 or less hydroxyproline (Hydroxyproline) represented by the following formula (1) per 1000 constituent amino acids, and an amino group and a hydrophobic group in its side chain. It is preferable to have a functional functional group.
- Hydroxyproline hydroxyproline
- a fish-derived gelatin skeleton By using a fish-derived gelatin skeleton, it can be easily decomposed by an enzyme, and the biocompatibility can be increased. Moreover, the dispersibility to a water solvent can be improved.
- the fish-derived gelatin is preferably a fish-derived gelatin of tilapia, Thai or cod.
- the tissue adhesive can be prepared by uniformly dispersing in an aqueous solution, and it can be made into a liquid rather than a gel, and has excellent coating properties that can be uniformly applied to the tissue. It can be a tissue adhesive.
- the molecular weight of the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is preferably 50,000 or more and less than 100,000. By setting the molecular weight to 50000 or more, the adhesive strength can be improved. Further, since the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin has fish gelatin as a main skeleton, it is highly dispersible in an aqueous solvent and can be maintained in a liquid state without gelation even when the molecular weight is 50,000 or more.
- the hydrophobic functional group introduced into the fish-derived gelatin can be anchored to the tissue and the fish-derived gelatin can be firmly fixed to the tissue. Thereby, the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin can be physically and firmly adhered to the tissue, and the adhesive strength can be improved.
- hydrophobic functional group examples include a cholesteryl group represented by the following formula (2).
- hydrophobic functional groups include saturated fatty acid ethyl group (2 carbon atoms), propyl (3 carbon atoms), butyl group (4 carbon atoms), pentyl group (5 carbon atoms), hexanoyl group (6 carbon atoms), Heptanoyl group (7 carbon atoms), octanoyl group (8 carbon atoms), nonanoyl group (9 carbon atoms), decanoyl group (10 carbon atoms), undecanoyl group (11 carbon atoms), dodecanoyl group (12 carbon atoms), tridecanoyl group (Carbon number 13), tetradecanoyl group (carbon number 14), pentadecanoyl group (carbon number 15), hexadecanoyl group (carbon number 16), heptadecanoyl group (carbon number 17), stearoyl group (carbon number 18) ), Branched saturated fatty acid isopropyl (3 carbon atoms), isobutyl group (4 carbon
- the molecular main chain of the water-soluble crosslinking molecule has an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit, or a sugar chain, and two or more active ester groups, acid anhydrides, or aldehyde groups.
- the molecular main chain of the water-soluble crosslinking molecule Since the molecular main chain of the water-soluble crosslinking molecule has an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit, or a sugar chain, it exhibits high water solubility and can be highly dispersible in an aqueous solvent.
- these water-soluble cross-linking molecules react with and bind to two amino groups of hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin. And two or more hydrophobized fish-derived gelatins can be cross-linked to form a strong bonded structure.
- the active ester group is preferably one or a combination of two or more of N-hydroxysuccinimidyl and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimidyl groups.
- succinimide is a derivative of succinic acid existing in the metabolic pathway in the living body and has a track record of being used in tissue adhesives (sealants) approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.
- water-soluble crosslinking molecule examples include one or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of 4S-PEG, PEG- (SS) 2, succinimidated poly-L-glutamic acid, aldehyde group-introduced starch, and aldehyde group-introduced dextran. be able to.
- a pentaerythritol poly (ethyleneglycol) ether tetracuccinimidyl glutarate (abbreviation: 4S-PEG) represented by the following formula (3) can be given.
- n is preferably 60 or less.
- the molecular weight is preferably about 10,000.
- a phosphate buffer can be used as the aqueous solvent.
- the pH value is preferably 5 to 9, and more preferably 6 to 8.
- tissue adhesion using the tissue adhesive of this embodiment will be described.
- tissue two sheets of a substantially rectangular shape in plan view (for example, 1 cm in length ⁇ 1 cm in width and 0.5 cm in height) are prepared.
- tissue a collagen casing made of components such as collagen, cellulose, and glycerin can be used as pseudo skin.
- a liquid adhesive component, a liquid curing component, and a double syringe syringe are applied to one surface of one tissue, and then mixed on the one surface.
- the standing time is a time required for the tissue adhesive to solidify, and is appropriately set depending on the ratio of the constituent materials in the tissue adhesive.
- the maximum is preferably about 10 minutes. In this case, for example, it is preferable to incubate by heating at a temperature of 37 ° C. or lower. Thereby, a cure rate can be raised. In addition, you may leave at room temperature until it solidifies after adhesion
- the tissue adhesive is preferably pre-incubated to a temperature of 37 ° C. or less before use and then applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of tissue adhesion using a tissue adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the amino group of the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin reacts with one active ester group of the crosslinking molecule to form an amide bond. At that time, N-hydroxysuccinimide in the active ester group is liberated.
- —COOR represents an active ester of a water-soluble crosslinking molecule
- —NH 2 represents an amino group in the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin.
- This cross-linking reaction is carried out in a chain, thereby forming a structure in which a plurality of hydrophobized fish-derived gelatins are chemically and firmly bound by water-soluble cross-linking molecules.
- the active ester group of this water-soluble cross-linking molecule also reacts with the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and the amino group of proteins such as collagen present in living tissue to form an amide bond. As a result, a structure that is more chemically bonded is formed.
- hydrophobic functional groups having a certain molecular weight and size penetrate into the tissue by hydrophobic interaction, and the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is firmly fixed to the tissue. Thereby, the said structure is adhere
- the adhesive component more preferably contains hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and non-hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin. Thereby, aggregation of hydrophobic groups can be inhibited, and the adhesive strength of the tissue adhesive can be increased.
- a method for producing a tissue adhesive includes an adhesive component containing a fish-derived gelatin aqueous solution, a molecular main chain having an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit or a sugar chain, and two or more active esters. And a step of mixing with a curing component containing an aqueous solution of a water-soluble crosslinking molecule having a group, an acid anhydride or an aldehyde group.
- the method for producing a tissue adhesive of the present invention more preferably includes a hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin synthesis step S1, an adhesive component preparation step S2, and a hardening component preparation step S3.
- Hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin synthesis step S1 First, an organic molecule having a hydrophobic functional group in the presence of an amine is added to a solution in which fish-derived gelatin having 90 or fewer hydroxyprolines per 1000 constituent amino acids is dissolved. Hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is synthesized by replacing a part of the amino group of the chain with the hydrophobic functional group.
- acid chloride having a hydrophobic functional group having reactivity with an amino group is mixed with fish-derived gelatin dissolved in an organic solvent in the presence of triethylamine to prepare a mixed solution in a container.
- organic solvent for example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used.
- organic molecules examples include cholesteryl chloroformate represented by the following formula (5).
- the mixed solution is heated and stirred in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the heating temperature is 80 ° C.
- the stirring time is day and night.
- this mixed solution is dropped into an ice-cooled ethanol solvent.
- this solution is filtered with a glass filter or the like.
- the filtrate is washed with an organic solvent.
- an organic solvent for washing, for example, ethanol or ethyl acetate is used.
- hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin in which a part of the amino group of the side chain of the fish-derived gelatin is substituted with a hydrophobic functional group can be produced.
- Adhesive component preparation step S2 The hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin is dispersed in a phosphate buffer to prepare an adhesive component comprising an aqueous solution containing the hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin.
- the time until solidification can be set as appropriate.
- a buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 8 By using a buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 8, the cross-linking reaction upon mixing can be advanced rapidly.
- a water-soluble cross-linking molecule having an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit or a sugar chain in the molecular main chain of the water-soluble cross-linking molecule and having two or more active ester groups, acid anhydrides or aldehyde groups is used as a phosphate buffer. Disperse to prepare a curing component comprising an aqueous solution containing water-soluble crosslinking molecules.
- the time until solidification can be appropriately set by appropriately setting the pH of the phosphate buffer.
- a buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 8 By using a buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 8, the cross-linking reaction upon mixing can be advanced rapidly.
- the tissue adhesive which is an embodiment of the present invention can be easily produced.
- the two tissues can be easily bonded by mixing the adhesive component and the hardening component, applying the mixture to the tissue, and then bonding the other tissues together.
- Method for producing tissue adhesive (another example)> Next, another example of the method for producing a tissue adhesive which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- Another example of the method for producing a tissue adhesive which is an embodiment of the present invention includes a hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin synthesis step S11, an aqueous solution preparation step S12 containing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin, and an aqueous solution preparation step containing fish-derived gelatin. S13, adhesive component preparation step S14, and curing component preparation step S15.
- the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin synthesis step S11 is the same step as the previously described hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin synthesis step S1.
- the aqueous solution preparation step S12 containing the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is the same step as the adhesive component preparation step S2 described above.
- Aqueous solution preparation step S13 containing fish-derived gelatin Fish-derived gelatin is dispersed in a phosphate buffer to prepare an aqueous solution containing fish-derived gelatin.
- the time until solidification can be set as appropriate.
- a buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 8 By using a buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 8, the cross-linking reaction upon mixing can be advanced rapidly.
- Adhesive component preparation step and S14 An aqueous solution containing the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and an aqueous solution containing the fish-derived gelatin are mixed to prepare an adhesive component comprising a mixed solution.
- the weight ratio is preferably 1: 9 to 5: 5, more preferably 1: 9. Thereby, dispersibility can be improved and aggregation can be suppressed.
- Curing component preparation step S15 is the same step as the curing component preparation step S3 described above.
- the tissue adhesive which is an embodiment of the present invention can be easily produced.
- the two components can be easily bonded by mixing the adhesive component and the curing component, applying the mixture to the tissue, and then bonding the other components together.
- the volume ratio between the adhesive component and the curing component is preferably about 1: 1. Dispersibility can be increased.
- the tissue adhesive according to the embodiment of the present invention can be prepared by uniformly dispersing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and water-soluble cross-linking molecules in an aqueous solution, thereby stabilizing adhesive properties.
- a tissue adhesive can be produced, and can be made into a liquid rather than a gel, and can be made into a tissue adhesive excellent in applicability that can be uniformly applied to a tissue. Further, it is possible to form a chemically strong bond by increasing the molecular weight and crosslinking the amino groups of the hydrophobic gelatins with the active ester group or acid anhydride of the crosslinking molecule.
- the hydrophobic functional group can penetrate into tissue (anchoring) to form a physically strong bond to increase the adhesive strength, and the hydrophobic gelatin can be used as an enzyme in the wound healing process.
- Collagenase can be easily decomposed, and the biocompatibility can be increased.
- the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is a polymer in which two or more amino acids are linearly linked, and one of the amino groups of Lys contained as the amino acid. Since the part is substituted with the hydrophobic functional group, amino groups present in the hydrophobic gelatin can be cross-linked with the active ester group of the cross-linking molecule to form a chemically strong bond. In addition, the adhesive strength can be increased, and the hydrophobized gelatin can be easily decomposed by an enzyme (collagenase) in the wound healing process, so that the biocompatibility can be increased.
- an enzyme collagenase
- the hydrophobic functional group is a saturated fatty acid ethyl group (carbon number 2), propyl (carbon number 3), butyl group (carbon number 4), pentyl group (carbon number). 5), hexanoyl group (carbon number 6), heptanoyl group (carbon number 7), octanoyl group (carbon number 8), nonanoyl group (carbon number 9), decanoyl group (carbon number 10), undecanoyl group (carbon number 11) , Dodecanoyl group (carbon number 12), tridecanoyl group (carbon number 13), tetradecanoyl group (carbon number 14), pentadecanoyl group (carbon number 15), hexadecanoyl group (carbon number 16), heptadecanoyl group ( 17 carbon atoms, stearoyl group (18 carbon atoms), branched saturated fatty acid isopropyl (3 carbon atoms), is
- the fish-derived gelatin is a fish-derived gelatin of tilapia, tie or cod, so that the tissue adhesive is prepared by uniformly dispersing in an aqueous solution.
- This makes it possible to produce a tissue adhesive with stable adhesive properties, and it can be made into a liquid rather than a gel and can be uniformly applied to the tissue. It can be used as an agent.
- the tissue adhesive according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the molecular weight of the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin is 50,000 or more and less than 100,000, the tissue adhesive can be chemically bonded.
- the water-soluble cross-linking molecule is a polyethyleneglycol di-succinimidyl succinate, a pentaerythritol poly (ethylene glycol) ether-tetracylimidyl aldehyde-modified succinimidyl aldehyde, Since it is the structure which is 1 type, or 2 or more types of combinations chosen from the group of group introduction
- the amino groups of hydrophobic gelatins and the amino groups of proteins such as collagen present in living tissues are cross-linked with an active ester group or acid anhydride of a cross-linking molecule to chemically bond tissue adhesives. A strong bond.
- the aqueous solvent used in the aqueous solution is a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) having a pH of 6.0 or more and 8.0 or less, so that the time until solidification is appropriately set. Can do.
- PBS phosphate buffer solution
- the tissue adhesive which is an embodiment of the present invention has a fish-derived gelatin having a number of hydroxyproline of 90 or less per 1000 amino acids, so that it can inhibit aggregation of hydrophobic groups and improve the adhesive strength of the tissue adhesive Can be made.
- the method for producing a tissue adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an organic molecule having a hydrophobic functional group in the presence of an amine in a solution in which fish-derived gelatin having 90 or fewer hydroxyprolines per 1000 constituent amino acids is dissolved. And a step of synthesizing the hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin by substituting a part of the amino group of the side chain of the fish-derived gelatin with the hydrophobic functional group, and phosphate-buffering the hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin.
- a step of preparing an adhesive component comprising an aqueous solution containing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin dispersed in a liquid, and the molecular main chain of the water-soluble crosslinking molecule has an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit or a sugar chain, and two or more A water-soluble cross-linking molecule having an active ester group, an acid anhydride, or an aldehyde group is dispersed in a phosphate buffer, and the aqueous solution contains a water-soluble cross-linking molecule.
- the step of preparing the chemical component so that the tissue adhesive can be prepared by uniformly dispersing the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and the water-soluble crosslinking molecule in the aqueous solution, A tissue adhesive having stable adhesive properties and excellent coating properties can be easily produced.
- a hydrophobic functional group is added in the presence of an amine in a solution in which fish-derived gelatin having 90 or fewer hydroxyprolines per 1000 constituent amino acids is dissolved.
- a step of synthesizing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin by adding a part of the amino group of the side chain of the fish-derived gelatin with the hydrophobic functional group, and adding the hydrophobic fish-derived gelatin; Dispersing in a phosphate buffer to prepare an aqueous solution containing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin; dispersing the fish-derived gelatin in a phosphate buffer to prepare an aqueous solution containing fish-derived gelatin; and Mixing an aqueous solution containing hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin with an aqueous solution containing the fish-derived gelatin to prepare an adhesive component comprising a mixed solution;
- a water-soluble cross-linking molecule having an amide bond, an ethylene glycol unit, or a sugar
- the method for producing a tissue adhesive comprises the mixed solution, wherein a weight ratio of the solution containing the hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin and the aqueous solution containing the fish-derived gelatin is 1: 9 or more and less than 5: 5. Since the adhesive component is prepared, aggregation of hydrophobic groups can be inhibited, and the adhesive strength of the tissue adhesive can be improved.
- tissue adhesive that is an embodiment of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Specific examples of this embodiment are shown in the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- phosphate buffered saline Phosphate buffered saline, abbreviated as PBS
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- Gltn was dissolved in 0.1 M PBS (pH 7.0) so that the Gltn concentration was 40 wt% to prepare a gelatin solution (Gltn solution).
- tissue adhesives of Test Examples 1-1 to 1-5 were prepared by mixing the Gltn solution and the 5 types of 4S-PEG solutions in a volume ratio of 1: 1, respectively.
- 4 to 6 are schematic diagrams of the adhesion test.
- porcine vascular membranes 50 were prepared.
- the porcine vascular membrane 50 has a medial side 51 on one side and an external membrane 52 on the other side.
- a mask made of a silicon sheet having a square shape in plan view with one side of about 12 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm on the media film 51 on one end side of one pig vascular membrane 50. 53 was placed.
- the mask 53 is provided with a circular hole 54 having a diameter of 10 mm in plan view.
- a slit connected to the hole 54 is provided on one side of the mask 53.
- tissue adhesive 60 was dropped on the middle film 51 exposed from the hole 54.
- one end side of the other porcine vascular membrane 50 was placed so that the media layers 51 overlap each other with the tissue adhesive 60 interposed therebetween.
- a weight 55 having a weight of 50 g was placed on the superposed porcine vascular membrane 50.
- a 4.5 mM 4S-PEG solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a solvent having a pH of 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, or 7.5.
- tissue adhesives were preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- tissue adhesive gelatin resorcinol formaldehyde: GRF
- formaldehyde a commercially available tissue adhesive (gelatin resorcinol formaldehyde: GRF) made of gelatin and formaldehyde was also measured.
- PBS adhesive strength solvent
- the crosslinking reaction of the tissue adhesive is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the amino group of gelatin is an active ester of 4S-PEG, and the reaction rate depends on the protonation of the amino group, that is, the pH value of the solvent. Therefore, the dependence of adhesive strength on the solvent (PBS) pH value was measured.
- 9 to 12 are cross-sectional images obtained by staining the tissues after the adhesion test using the adhesives of Test Examples 2-1 and 2-4 with hematoxylin and eosin, respectively.
- the conditions for creating each adhesive were Gltn 40 wt% soln. 4S-PEG 4.5 mM (0.1 M PBS pH 6.0 (Test Example 2-1), 6.5 (Test Example 2-2), 7.0 (Test Example 2-3), 7.5 (Test Example) 2-4)).
- FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional image of the tissue after the adhesion test using GRF stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
- hydrophobized tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (4Chol-Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a solvent having a pH of 7.0.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- this tissue adhesive was preincubated in advance at 37 ° C., and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesion strength at adhesion times of 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 (min).
- Example 2 ⁇ Preparation of 0, 4, 7, 23, 70Chol-Gltn / 4S-PEG tissue adhesive>
- fish gelatin (Chol-Gltn) derived from tilapia scales having a hydrophobic group (Chol group) introduction rate of 4, 7, 23, and 70 mol% with respect to all amino groups in Gltn was prepared.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin which has not been hydrophobized was also evaluated, which is expressed as 0Chol-Gltn.
- this tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- the adhesive strength of a tissue adhesive prepared by mixing a 40 wt% solution of 0, 4, 7, 23, 70 Chol-Gltn and a 4S-PEG solution at a volume ratio of 1: 1 was evaluated, and a hydrophobic group (Chol group of adhesive strength) was evaluated. ) The introduction rate dependency was evaluated.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a solvent having a pH of 7.4.
- tissue adhesives of Examples 3-1 to 3-6 were prepared.
- the tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- FIGS. 17 to 22 are cross-sectional images obtained by staining the tissues after the adhesion test using the adhesives of Examples 3-1 to 3-5 with hematoxylin and eosin, respectively.
- Example 4 Preparation of 7Chol-Gltn / Gltn (0: 10-9: 1) / 4S-PEG Tissue Adhesive> First, a 40 wt% solution of 7Chol-Gltn and Gltn was prepared using a 0.1M PBS, pH 7.4 solvent.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a solvent having a pH of 7.4.
- the tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- hydrophobized tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (4Chol-Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a solvent having a pH of 7.0.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- the tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- hydrophobized tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (7Chol-Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- tissue adhesives of Examples 6-1 to 6-3 were prepared by mixing the three kinds of mixed solutions and the 4S-PEG solution at a volume ratio of 1: 1, respectively.
- the tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- hydrophobized tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (23Chol-Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- tissue adhesives of Examples 7-1 to 7-3 were prepared by mixing the three mixed solutions and the 4S-PEG solution at a volume ratio of 1: 1, respectively.
- the tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- hydrophobized tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (70Chol-Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a solvent having a pH of 7.0.
- tilapia scale-derived fish gelatin (Gltn) 40 wt% solution was prepared using 0.1 M PBS and a pH 7.0 solvent.
- tissue adhesives of Examples 8-1 to 8-3 were prepared by mixing the three kinds of mixed solutions and the 4S-PEG solution at a volume ratio of 1: 1, respectively.
- the tissue adhesive was preincubated at 37 ° C. in advance, and then an adhesion test was performed to measure the adhesive strength.
- FIG. 28 is a graph showing the hydrophobic group introduction rate dependency of the adhesive strength of the tissue adhesive having a weight ratio of 1: 9.
- tissue adhesives prepared in the examples can be used in a liquid state, not in a gel state, and are very easy to handle compared to a tissue adhesive using porcine gelatin having a molecular weight of about 20000. there were.
- tissue adhesive prepared by using showed the highest adhesive strength, but the tissue adhesives prepared in other examples also showed higher adhesive strength than the commercially available GRF.
- Tables 1 to 5 summarize the preparation conditions and test conditions of each test example and example.
- Example 9 Evaluation of sealing effect of tissue adhesive comprising hydrophobic cod gelatin and 4S-PEG (1) Measurement of pressure strength against porcine aorta (1-1) Experimental method One amino group of cod gelatin (cGltn) The adhesive strength of porcine aorta with tissue adhesive consisting of partly hexanoylated Hx-cGltn and 4S-PEG was examined.
- tara gelatin having a molecular weight of 153,000 and a hydroxyproline content of 50 per 1000 amino acids was used.
- cGltn that is not hydrophobized is prepared as an adhesive component (described as Org-cGltn solution or Org), and an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble crosslinking agent 4S-PEG is prepared as a curing component (4S-PEG solution).
- an adhesive component described as Org-cGltn solution or Org
- an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble crosslinking agent 4S-PEG is prepared as a curing component (4S-PEG solution).
- a hydrophobicized cGltn having a hexanoyl group introduction rate of 2.1 mol%, 8.5 mol%, and 18.3 mol% was prepared as an adhesive component (described as 2.1Hx, 8.5Hx, and 18.3Hx). 200 ⁇ l of each was mixed to prepare a 1.0 mm thick sealant (tissue adhesive).
- the concentration of 4S-PEG was set so that the amino group in cGltn or hydrophobized cGltn and the succinimide group in 4S-PEG were 1: 1.
- hydrophobic cGltn having a hydrophobic group introduction rate of 2.1 mol% was prepared as an adhesive component (2.1Hx), and this adhesive component and a curing component were mixed to prepare a sealant (tissue adhesive). 50 ⁇ l of this sealant (tissue adhesive) was dropped on the surface of the rat organ. It was allowed to stand in 37 ° C. physiological saline for 3 days and qualitatively evaluated by the amount of remaining adhesive.
- hydrophobized cGltn with a hydrophobic group introduction rate of 4.9 mol%, 7.5 mol%, and 12.2 mol% by cholesterylation is prepared as an adhesive component, and this adhesive component and a curing component are mixed to form a sealant (tissue adhesive). ) was prepared.
- the tissue adhesive of the present invention and the method for producing the same relate to a tissue adhesive that can be used in a liquid state, not in a gel form, and has improved ease of handling, while increasing the adhesive strength. It may be used in industries that require a sealant, a hemostatic agent, and the like.
- Hydrophobized fish-derived gelatin Hydrophobic group (cholesteryl group) 13 Amino group 14 Hydroxychlorine 21 Water-soluble cross-linking molecule 22 Cross-linking part 31, 32 Tissue 41 Tissue adhesive 50 Pig vascular membrane 51 Intima 52 Outer membrane 53 Mask 54 Hole 55 Weight 60 Tissue adhesive 62, 63 Support
Abstract
Description
HSAに代わり、分子量が10000以上50000未満のゼラチンに疎水性官能基を導入した疎水化ゼラチンを用いることで、接着強度が高く、かつ、生体親和性の高い組織接着剤を提供することができる可能性がある。
前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチンをリン酸緩衝液に分散して疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液を得て、この疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液含む接着成分を調製する工程と、
分子主鎖がアミド結合あるいはエチレングリコールユニットあるいは糖鎖を有し、かつ、2個以上の活性エステル基または酸無水物またはアルデヒド基を有する水溶性架橋用分子を、リン酸緩衝液に分散して、水溶性架橋用分子水溶液を含む硬化成分を調製する工程と、
を含む。
分子主鎖がアミド結合またはエチレングリコールユニットまたは糖鎖を有し、かつ、2個以上の活性エステル基または酸無水物またはアルデヒド基を有する水溶性架橋用分子水溶液を含む硬化成分と
を混合する工程を含む。
以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態である組織接着剤及びその製造方法について説明する。
<本実施形態の組織接着剤を用いた組織の接着について>
次に、本実施形態の組織接着剤を用いた組織の接着について説明する。
<組織接着剤の製造方法>
次に、本発明の実施形態である組織接着剤の製造方法の一例について説明する。
(疎水化魚由来ゼラチン合成工程S1)
まず、その構成アミノ酸1000個当たりヒドロキシプロリンの数が90個以下の魚由来ゼラチンを溶解させた溶液に、アミン存在下で疎水性官能基を有する有機分子を添加して、前記魚由来ゼラチンの側鎖のアミノ基の一部を前記疎水性官能基で置換して、疎水化魚由来ゼラチンを合成する。
(接着成分調製工程S2)
前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチンをリン酸緩衝液に分散して、疎水化魚由来ゼラチンを含む水溶液からなる接着成分を調製する。
(硬化成分調製工程S3)
水溶性架橋用分子の分子主鎖がアミド結合あるいはエチレングリコールユニットあるいは糖鎖を有するとともに、2個以上の活性エステル基または酸無水物またはアルデヒド基を有する水溶性架橋用分子をリン酸緩衝液に分散して、水溶性架橋用分子を含む水溶液からなる硬化成分を調製する。
<組織接着剤の製造方法(別の一例)>
次に、本発明の実施形態である組織接着剤の製造方法の別の一例について説明する。
(魚由来ゼラチンを含む水溶液調製工程S13)
魚由来ゼラチンをリン酸緩衝液に分散して、魚由来ゼラチンを含む水溶液を調製する。
(接着成分調製工程とS14)
前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチンを含む水溶液と、前記魚由来ゼラチンを含む水溶液とを混合して、混合溶液からなる接着成分を調製する。
重量比は1:9~5:5にすることが好ましく、1:9とすることがより好ましい。これにより、分散性を高めることができ、凝集を抑制できる。
<水溶性架橋用分子(4S-PEG)濃度依存性評価用Gltn/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、魚ゼラチンとしてティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(略称:Gltn、MW:70,000、ヒドロキシプロリン含量:アミノ酸1000個当たり79個、新田ゼラチン製)、水溶性架橋用分子としてPentaerythritol poly(ethylene glycol) ether tetrasuccinimidyl glutarate(略称:4S-PEG、MW:10,000、日油製)、生理食塩水(大塚製薬製)を用意した。
次に、0.1M、pH7.0のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(Phosphate buffered saline、略称:PBS)を調製した。
次に、Gltn濃度が40wt%となるようにGltnを0.1MのPBS(pH7.0)に溶解して、ゼラチン溶液(Gltn溶液)を調製した。
<接着試験(せん断引張測定)>
組織接着剤のせん断引張測定による接着試験を行った。
<接着強度の水溶性架橋用分子(4S-PEG)濃度依存性評価結果>
水溶性架橋用分子として用いた4S-PEGは、塩存在下において塩析が生じ、架橋後のバルク強度が落ちることが想定される。そのため、接着強度の水溶性架橋用分子(4S-PEG)の濃度依存性を測定した。ティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(Gltn)は、0.1MのPBSであって、pH7.0とした溶媒に溶解した。
(試験例2)
<溶媒pH値依存性評価用Gltn/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、ティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(Gltn)40wt%溶液を、0.1MのPBSであって、pH6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5のいずれかとした溶媒を用いて調製した。
<接着強度の溶媒(PBS)pH値依存性評価結果>
本組織接着剤の架橋反応はゼラチンのアミノ基が4S-PEGの活性エステルに対しての求核置換反応であり、反応速度はアミノ基のプロトネーション、つまり溶媒のpH値に依存している。そのため、接着強度の溶媒(PBS)pH値依存性を測定した。
(実施例1)
<4Chol-Gltn/Gltn(1:9)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、Gltn中の全アミノ基に対する疎水基(Chol)導入率が4mol%で疎水化したティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(Chol-Gltn)を調製した。
<接着強度の接着時間依存性評価結果>
図14に示す結果(接着強度の接着時間依存性)が得られた。図14に示すように、接着時間が10分で、接着強度はほぼ最大値となり、飽和して、これ以後接着時間を長くしても、接着強度はあまり変化しなかった。
(実施例2)
<0、4、7、23、70Chol-Gltn/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、Gltn中の全アミノ基に対する疎水基(Chol基)導入率が4、7、23、70mol%で疎水化したティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(Chol-Gltn)を調製した。また、疎水化していないティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチンも評価したが、これは0Chol-Gltnと表記している。
<接着強度の疎水基(Chol基)導入率依存性評価結果>
本研究は疎水基(Chol基)がECMの疎水性領域に対しての組織浸透能を持ったChol-Gltn/4S-PEGの創製を指向したものである。そのため、0、4、7、23、70Chol-Gltnの40wt%溶液と4S-PEG溶液を体積比1:1で混合させた組織接着剤の接着強度評価を行い、接着強度の疎水基(Chol基)導入率依存性を評価した。
この結果は、導入したChol基が凝集し、組織浸透性に寄与し得なかったこと、及び、その凝集によって組織接着剤のバルク強度が低下したことによると考えられる。
(実施例3)
<4Chol-Gltn/Gltn(0:10~9:1)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、4Chol-Gltnの40wt%溶液を、0.1MのPBSであって、pH7.4とした溶媒を用いて調製した。
<接着強度の4Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性評価結果>
図16に示す結果(接着強度の4Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性)が得られた。
(実施例4)
<7Chol-Gltn/Gltn(0:10~9:1)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、7Chol-Gltn、Gltnの40wt%溶液を、0.1MのPBSであって、pH7.4とした溶媒を用いて調製した。
<接着強度の7Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性評価結果>
図23に示す結果(接着強度の7Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性)が得られた。
(実施例5)
<4Chol-Gltn/Gltn(0:10、1:9、5:5)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、疎水基(Chol)導入率が4%で疎水化したティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(4Chol-Gltn)を調製した。
<接着強度の4Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性評価結果>
図24に示す結果(接着強度の4Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性)が得られた。
(実施例6)
<7Chol-Gltn/Gltn(0:10、1:9、5:5)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、疎水基(Chol)導入率が7%で疎水化したティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(7Chol-Gltn)を調製した。
<接着強度の7Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性評価結果>
図25に示す結果(接着強度の7Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性)が得られた。
(実施例7)
<23Chol-Gltn/Gltn(0:10、1:9、5:5)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、疎水基(Chol)導入率が23%で疎水化したティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(23Chol-Gltn)を調製した。
<接着強度の23Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性評価結果>
図26に示す結果(接着強度の23Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性)が得られた。
(実施例8)
<70Chol-Gltn/Gltn(0:10、1:9、5:5)/4S-PEG組織接着剤の調製>
まず、疎水基(Chol)導入率が70%で疎水化したティラピア鱗由来魚ゼラチン(70Chol-Gltn)を調製した。
<接着強度の70Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性評価結果>
図27に示す結果(接着強度の70Chol-Gltn溶液とGltn溶液の重量比依存性)が得られた。
図7-27の結果から、4-70Chol-Gltnは重量比1:9の組織接着剤が重量比5:5の組織接着剤に比較して高い接着強度を示した。
(1)ブタ大動脈に対する耐圧強度測定
(1-1)実験方法
タラゼラチン(cGltn)のアミノ基を一部ヘキサノイル化したHx-cGltnと4S-PEGとからなる組織接着剤のブタ大動脈に対する接着強度を検討した。
(1-2)結果
結果を表6に示す。
(実施例10)ラット臓器に対するシーラントの定性的評価
疎水化していない40%cGltnを接着成分として調整し(Org-cGltn溶液)、水溶性架橋剤4S-PEGを含む水溶液を硬化成分として調整し(4S-PEG溶液)、この接着成分と硬化成分とを混合して、シーラント(組織接着剤)を調整した。このシーラント(組織接着剤)をラットの臓器表面に対して50μl滴下した。37℃生理食塩水中に3日間静置し、残存している接着剤量によって定性的に評価した。
(実施例11)疎水基導入率の影響の検討
(1)実験方法
(1-1)タラゼラチン(cGltn)のアミノ基を一部コレステリル化したChol-cGltnを接着成分として調製し(Org-cGltn溶液またはOrgと記載する)、水溶性架橋剤4S-PEGを含む水溶液を硬化成分として調製し(4S-PEG溶液)、この接着成分と硬化成分とを混合することで、シーラント(組織接着剤)の調製を行った。
(1-2)詳細な条件は、下記の通りである。
・Applied force(圧着荷重)5.0 g/ mm2
・Contact time (圧着時間) 5 min
・solution pH : 0.1M PBS (pH8)
・NH2/4S-PEG中のNHS比 =1/0.85 (NHS:N-hydroxysuccinimide)
・Chol-cGltn、cGltn濃度:40w/v%
・Control:市販品のGRFグルー
(2)結果
接着強度は、コレステリル基を導入に伴い、7.5mol%まで増加し、その後減少した。最大接着強度は、未修飾のcGltn(Org)と比較して1.5倍、市販品と比較して13.8倍の高かった。また、図29に示した破断面の様子から、7.5 mol%のChol-cGltnの場合、組織界面に接着剤が残存していることから、コレステリル化により高い界面接着性を有していることが明らかとなった。
(3)その他の疎水基
上記(1)と同様の条件で、プロピル基(Pro)、ヘキサノイル基(Hx)、ラウリル基(Lau)についても疎水基導入率が接着強度に与える影響について検討した。
12 疎水基(コレステリル基)
13 アミノ基
14 ヒドロキシクロリン
21 水溶性架橋用分子
22 架橋部
31、32 組織
41 組織接着剤
50 ブタ血管膜
51 中膜
52 外膜
53 マスク
54 孔部
55 重り
60 組織接着剤
62、63 支持部
Claims (15)
- 魚由来ゼラチン水溶液を含む接着成分と、水溶性架橋用分子水溶液を含む硬化成分とを混合して組織に塗布する組織接着剤であって、
前記水溶性架橋用分子の分子主鎖がアミド結合またはエチレングリコールユニットまたは糖鎖を有するとともに、2個以上の活性エステル基または酸無水物またはアルデヒド基を有することを特徴とする組織接着剤。 - 前記接着成分の前記魚由来ゼラチンが、側鎖に疎水性官能基を備えた疎水化魚由来ゼラチンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記魚由来ゼラチンは、その構成アミノ酸1000個当たりヒドロキシプロリンの数が90個以下の魚由来ゼラチンを主鎖としていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチンはLysを含み、かつ、Lysのアミノ基の一部が疎水性官能基で置換されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記疎水性官能基が飽和脂肪酸であるエチル基(炭素数2)、プロピル(炭素数3)、ブチル基(炭素数4)、ペンチル基(炭素数5)、ヘキサノイル基(炭素数6)、ヘプタノイル基(炭素数7)、オクタノイル基(炭素数8)、ノナノイル基(炭素数9)、デカノイル基(炭素数10)、ウンデカノイル基(炭素数11)、ドデカノイル基(炭素数12)、トリデカノイル基(炭素数13)、テトラデカノイル基(炭素数14)、ペンタデカノイル基(炭素数15)、ヘキサデカノイル基(炭素数16)、ヘプタデカノイル基(炭素数17)、ステアロイル基(炭素数18)、分岐型飽和脂肪酸であるイソプロピル(炭素数3)、イソブチル基(炭素数4)、イソペンチル基(炭素数5)、イソヘキサノイル基(炭素数6)、イソヘプタノイル基(炭素数7)、イソオクタノイル基(炭素数8)、イソノナノイル基(炭素数9)、イソデカノイル基(炭素数10)、イソウンデカノイル基(炭素数11)、イソドデカノイル基(炭素数12)、イソトリデカノイル基(炭素数13)、イソテトラデカノイル基(炭素数14)、イソペンタデカノイル基(炭素数15)、イソヘキサデカノイル基(炭素数16)、イソパルミチル基(炭素数16)、イソヘプタデカノイル基(炭素数17)、イソステアロイル基(炭素数18)、不飽和脂肪酸であるオレイル基(炭素数18、不飽和炭素1個)、リノレニル基(炭素数18、不飽和炭素2個)、α-リノレニル基(炭素数18、不飽和炭素3個)、細胞膜成分であるコレステリル基の1種または2種以上の組み合わせであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記魚由来ゼラチンが、ティラピア、タイまたはタラに由来する魚由来ゼラチンであることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチンの分子量が50000以上100000未満であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記水溶性架橋用分子が、Polyethyleneglycol di-succinimidyl succinate、Pentaerythritol poly(ethylene glycol) ether tetrasuccinimidyl glutarate、スクシンイミド化ポリ-L-グルタミン酸の群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の組合せであることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記魚由来ゼラチン水溶液に用いる水溶媒および前記水溶性架橋用分子水溶液に用いる水溶媒は、pH6.0以上pH8.0以下のリン酸緩衝液(PBS)であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記接着成分として、さらに、疎水化されていない魚由来ゼラチンを含有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組織接着剤。
- 前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液が、常温で液体状であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組織接着剤。
- 構成アミノ酸1000個当たりヒドロキシプロリンの数が90個以下の魚由来ゼラチンを溶解させた溶液にアミン存在下で疎水性官能基を有する有機分子を添加して、前記魚由来ゼラチンの側鎖のアミノ基の一部を前記疎水性官能基で置換して、疎水化魚由来ゼラチンを合成する工程と、
前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチンをリン酸緩衝液に分散して疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液を得て、この疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液含む接着成分を調製する工程と、
分子主鎖がアミド結合あるいはエチレングリコールユニットあるいは糖鎖を有し、かつ、2個以上の活性エステル基または酸無水物またはアルデヒド基を有する水溶性架橋用分子を、リン酸緩衝液に分散して、水溶性架橋用分子水溶液を含む硬化成分を調製する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする組織接着剤の製造方法。 - 前記接着成分を調製する工程は、前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液と、魚由来ゼラチンをリン酸緩衝液に分散して調整した魚由来ゼラチン水溶液とを混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の組織接着剤の製造方法。
- 前記疎水化魚由来ゼラチン水溶液と前記魚由来ゼラチン水溶液の重量比を1:9以上5:5未満として混合することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の組織接着剤の製造方法。
- 魚由来ゼラチン水溶液を含む接着成分と、
分子主鎖がアミド結合またはエチレングリコールユニットまたは糖鎖を有し、かつ、2個以上の活性エステル基または酸無水物またはアルデヒド基を有する水溶性架橋用分子水溶液を含む硬化成分とを混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする組織接着剤の製造方法。
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